精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初三英语试题 说明：本试题共包含六个大题(满分90分)，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分) 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last weekend, my parents asked me to help with some housework. At first, I felt a little lazy and didn’t want to do it. But my mom said, “Doing chores teaches you to be ___1___ and responsible (有责任感的).” I agreed to try. First, I had to ___2___ the floor of the living room. I got a broom and started sweeping. It was not as easy as I thought—there were many small pieces of paper under the sofa. After that, I helped wash the ___3___. I put some dish soap on the sponge (海绵) and cleaned each plate carefully. My dad came over and ___4___ me how to hold the plate to avoid breaking it. When I finished all the chores, I felt tired but happy. My parents praised me and said I did a good job. I realized that doing housework is not only a way to help my family, but also a way to ___5___ myself. Now, I often volunteer to do chores at home. I even make a small “chore list” with my parents to plan ___6___ I can do each day. I ___7___ help my parents with housework after school. I feel ___8___ when I see how tidy the house is. I am happy to help my family. It makes our home ___9___ and peaceful. Doing chores has become a part of my daily life. I believe this good habit will benefit (使……受益) me in both my ___10___ life and future life. 1. A. lazy B. independent C. shy D. quiet 2. A. sweep B. cook C. wash D. fold 3. A. clothes B. car C. dishes D. dog 4. A. stopped B. taught C. allowed D. asked 5. A. improve B. forget C. remind D. hide 6. A. when B. why C. what D. how 7. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 8. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. bored 9. A. messy B. noisy C. busy D. clean 10. A. family B. school C. office D. / 二、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A One of the most unforgettable days of my life was my 14th birthday. I planned to have a small party with my best friends at home. But on that morning, my dad told me he had to go to work and my mom had to visit my grandma. I felt a little sad because I thought the party would be canceled (取消). However, when I got home from school that afternoon, I heard laughter from the living room. I opened the door and saw my parents, my grandma, and all my friends waiting for me. There was a big birthday cake on the table, with 14 candles on it. My mom told me she had asked her friend to help prepare the food, and my dad had taken a half-day off work to set up the room. We played games, sang songs, and ate the cake together. My friends gave me beautiful gifts, and my grandma told me stories about her childhood. At the end of the party, my dad said, “No matter how busy we are, your happiness is always the most important thing for us.” I felt so warm and loved. That day taught me that family and friends are the greatest treasures in life. I will never forget it. 11. Why did Linda feel a little sad on her birthday morning? A Because her friends forgot her birthday. B. Because she thought the party would be canceled. C. Because her parents didn’t buy her a cake. D. Because she had to go to school on her birthday. 12 Who helped Linda’s mom prepare the food for the party? A. Linda’s dad. B. Linda’s grandma. C. Linda’s mom’s friend. D. Linda’s friends. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Linda’s dad didn’t go to work on her birthday. B. Linda forgot her 14th birthday. C. Linda’s grandma didn’t come to the party. D. Linda had a big party with many people. B Once upon a time, in the vast and mysterious (神秘) northern sea, there lived a large fish named Kun. No one truly knew how large it actually was, for its size was beyond ordinary imagination. This fish was very special. It had a magic power. It could change itself into a large bird known as Peng. Peng was such a large bird. It’s said that it was thousands of kilometers in length. When Peng was spreading its wings, it looked like huge clouds in the sky. Peng could fly very far and it could fly from the northern sea to the southern sea in one go. It could fly very high and it could fly up to 90,000 li (45,000 kilometers) in the sky. What’s more, it could fly over a long distance (距离) without stopping to have a rest. It was so powerful that it never felt tired. It could keep flying for a long time. This legendary tale, known as “Peng Cheng Wan Li”, has been passed down through generations and remains a popular Chinese idiom (习语) today. The phrase carries a positive (积极的) meaning—it is used to express good wishes for others to achieve great success in their careers (事业) or to embrace a future filled with brilliance and opportunity. Just as Peng soared across endless skies, this idiom inspires people to achieve their dreams with courage and determination (决心). 14. After reading the passage, we can know Kun was________. A. a fish B. a bird C. a sea D. a river 15. What’s Kun’s magic power? A. It could swim for a long time. B. It could change into a large bird. C. It could swim over a long distance. D. It was the only fish that could fly. 16. What can we know from the passage? A. How long it took Kun to change into Peng. B. Whether Peng could swim in the sea. C. Whether Peng could change into Kun. D. How high Peng could fly in the sky. 17. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Chinese Idioms. B. Funny Jokes. C. Natural Environment. D. Science Reports. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Are you not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy to start a conversation? Read the following rules. They will help you take the first step. Feel comfortable and confident. This starts with taking good care of yourself. Always be clean: take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice every day. Dress in proper (适合的) clothes. ____18____ These positive (积极的) feelings can also make you feel more confident (自信) to talk to others. Smile more often Try to smile more often at people. A warm smile can break the ice. ____19____ Then they’ll be more willing to talk to you more even if they don’t know you well. Just talk. Don’t overthink. Some people worry about talking because they may think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” ____20____ You can start with simple things like talking about homework or the weather. Listen to people. You can’t just talk all the time. If you only talk about yourself, people will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and show interest in their stories. Ask questions like “How was your day?” to let them know you care about them. Read the news! ____21____ Surf the Internet for news and information, about sports, movies, or music, and talk about it when you stay with friends. This makes you an interesting person and keeps the conversation going. A. The secret is to talk to others bravely. B. You need to know more about the world. C. It will get them to think that you are friendly. D. Making new connections is an important skill. E. They may make you feel good and comfortable. D 阅读下面材料，将1-5小题中五个人的情况介绍与对应的话题类别A-E进行匹配。 ____22____ Tom: Last year, I got lost in a park when I was playing hide-and-seek with my friends. One moment I was hiding behind a tree, and the next, I couldn’t see anyone I knew. I was so frightened that I cried and didn’t know what to do. Finally, a policeman helped me find my parents. I will never forget that day. ____23____ Lucy: My mom used to be angry with me because I always forgot to do my homework. I liked watching TV after school and often put my studies aside. Later, I made a schedule to plan my study time. Now, I finish my homework on time and my mom is happy with me. And I feel proud of myself for becoming more responsible ____24____ Jack: Every weekend, I help my family with housework. I help my dad clean the car and he tells me stories. On Sunday afternoons, I help my mom wash the clothes. My parents say I’m a helpful child. Hearing that makes me feel very happy. Doing these chores not only helps my parents but also makes me feel good. ____25____ Mary: I love reading Chinese traditional stories. My favorite one is “The Rabbit and the Tortoise”. In this story, the proud rabbit takes a nap during the race, while the slow tortoise just keeps walking without stopping. In the end, the tortoise wins! It tells me that being slow and steady is much better than being fast and careless. ____26____ David: My best friend and I had a fight last month because I broke his pencil box. He was very angry and didn’t talk to me for two days. I felt really bad about it. I knew it was my fault, so I said sorry to him and bought him a new one. He saw that I truly regretted it and forgave me. Now we are good friends again. A. Unforgettable events B. Interpersonal relationship C. Chinese traditional stories D Parent-child communication E. Housework and responsibility 第II卷(非选择题共48分) 三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 communicating who organize difficult quite flew important chores that mother’s out event My family have a good habit of ____27____ with each other every evening. We sit together on the sofa after dinner, sharing the happy and sometimes ____28____ moments of our day. Last week, my mom talked about her favorite Chinese story — “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. She told how Chang’e took the magic medicine and ____29____ to the moon. She told the story in such a vivid (生动的) way that it sounded ____30____ interesting. I asked her to tell it again, and she did with a smile. Last Saturday, I had a small party at home and I invited my best friends. Before the party, I did many ____31____ , like cleaning the dining table, sweeping the floor, etc. We sang songs, played board games and laughed a lot at the party. It was an ____32____ I will never forget. Doing chores is ____33____ for us. It teaches us to be responsible and help us learn to look after ourselves. I used to forget to take ____34____ the trash after dinner. But now, I set a small alarm on my ____35____ phone to remember it, and I do it every day without being told. My parents are happy with my change. They say I’m growing up to be a more thoughtful person, and _____36_____ makes me feel proud too. 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a special experience. I ____37____ (help) my grandma cook Chinese dumplings for the first time. My grandma taught me ____38____ to make the dough (面团) first. She said, “You need to add a little water to the flour and mix it slowly.” I followed her instructions and soon the dough was ready. Next, we prepared the filling (馅料). We cut up some ____39____ (vegetable) and meat, then mixed them with salt and oil. My grandma told me that dumplings are a ____40____ (tradition) Chinese food, especially during the Spring Festival. Families usually make dumplings together ____41____ New Year’s Eve. When we started to make dumplings, I found it difficult ____42____ (fold) the dumplings. Some of them looked messy, but my grandma said, “Don’t worry. Practice ____43____ (make) perfect.” I tried again and again. ____44____ (final), I made some beautiful dumplings. After cooking, we ate the dumplings together. They tasted ____45____ (good) than any dumplings I had ever eaten before. My grandma said, “If you put your love into cooking, the food will be delicious.” That day, I not only learned to make dumplings, ____46____ also understood the love behind family meals. I will always remember this special day. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe. Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How stupid I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year, I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goat’s milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my cornfields. And so many years went by. 47. What was the main problem with his first canoe? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Why didn’t Robinson use the smaller canoe from his sixth year to escape? ____________________________________________________________ 49. What were Robinson’s clothes made of? ____________________________________________________________ 50. How did Robinson keep the goats in? ____________________________________________________________ 51. Robinson came to see the island as his home rather than his prison. What do you think of this change in his attitude (态度)? ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分18分) 52. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近遇到一些烦心事，他写了一封邮件向你倾诉。请你根据他的邮件内容，写一封80词左右的英文邮件回复。 Dear Li Hua, I don’t feel happy these days. I want to go out with my friends on weekends. However, my parents don’t allow me to do so. I don’t think arguing with them is a good way. So, can you tell me what I should do? I really need your opinion, reasons and ways to solve this kind of problem. Yours, Mike 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初三英语试题 说明：本试题共包含六个大题(满分90分)，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分) 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last weekend, my parents asked me to help with some housework. At first, I felt a little lazy and didn’t want to do it. But my mom said, “Doing chores teaches you to be ___1___ and responsible (有责任感的).” I agreed to try. First, I had to ___2___ the floor of the living room. I got a broom and started sweeping. It was not as easy as I thought—there were many small pieces of paper under the sofa. After that, I helped wash the ___3___. I put some dish soap on the sponge (海绵) and cleaned each plate carefully. My dad came over and ___4___ me how to hold the plate to avoid breaking it. When I finished all the chores, I felt tired but happy. My parents praised me and said I did a good job. I realized that doing housework is not only a way to help my family, but also a way to ___5___ myself. Now, I often volunteer to do chores at home. I even make a small “chore list” with my parents to plan ___6___ I can do each day. I ___7___ help my parents with housework after school. I feel ___8___ when I see how tidy the house is. I am happy to help my family. It makes our home ___9___ and peaceful. Doing chores has become a part of my daily life. I believe this good habit will benefit (使……受益) me in both my ___10___ life and future life. 1. A. lazy B. independent C. shy D. quiet 2. A. sweep B. cook C. wash D. fold 3. A. clothes B. car C. dishes D. dog 4. A. stopped B. taught C. allowed D. asked 5. A. improve B. forget C. remind D. hide 6. A. when B. why C. what D. how 7. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 8. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. bored 9 A. messy B. noisy C. busy D. clean 10. A. family B. school C. office D. / 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初因懒惰不愿做家务，但在母亲的劝说下尝试并完成了扫地、洗碗等家务，过程中得到父亲指导，最终获得父母表扬。 【1题详解】 句意：但我妈妈说：“做家务能教会你独立和有责任感。” lazy懒惰的；independent独立的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的。根据“Doing chores teaches you to be...and responsible (有责任感的).”可知，做家务能教会人独立和有责任感，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，我必须打扫客厅的地板。 sweep打扫；cook做饭；wash洗；fold折叠。根据“I got a broom and started sweeping.”可知，此处指打扫地板，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：之后，我帮忙洗盘子。 clothes衣服；car汽车；dishes盘子；dog狗。根据“I put some dish soap on the sponge (海绵) and cleaned each plate carefully.”可知，此处指洗盘子，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我爸爸走过来，教我如何拿盘子以免打碎。 stopped停止；taught教；allowed允许；asked询问。根据“My dad came over and...me how to hold the plate to avoid breaking it.”可知，爸爸教我如何拿盘子，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我意识到做家务不仅是一种帮助家人的方式，也是一种提升自己的方式。 improve提升；forget忘记；remind提醒；hide隐藏。根据“I realized that doing housework is not only a way to help my family, but also a way to...myself.”可知，做家务也是一种提升自己的方式，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我甚至和父母一起制定了一个小的“家务清单”，来计划我每天能做什么。 when何时；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“I even make a small “chore list” with my parents to plan...I can do each day”可知，制定清单计划每天能做什么，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：放学后我总是帮助父母做家务。 never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Now, I often volunteer to do chores at home.”可知，现在经常在家做家务，所以此处指总是帮助父母做家务，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：当我看到房子如此整洁时，我感到很自豪。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；bored无聊的。根据“when I see how tidy the house is”可知，看到房子整洁感到自豪，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这让我们的家干净又安宁。 messy杂乱的；noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的。根据“when I see how tidy the house is”可知，房子是整洁的，干净的，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信这个好习惯将使我在家庭生活和未来生活中都受益。 family家庭；school学校；office办公室；/不填。根据“life and future life”可知，此处指家庭生活，故选A。 二、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A One of the most unforgettable days of my life was my 14th birthday. I planned to have a small party with my best friends at home. But on that morning, my dad told me he had to go to work and my mom had to visit my grandma. I felt a little sad because I thought the party would be canceled (取消). However when I got home from school that afternoon, I heard laughter from the living room. I opened the door and saw my parents, my grandma, and all my friends waiting for me. There was a big birthday cake on the table, with 14 candles on it. My mom told me she had asked her friend to help prepare the food, and my dad had taken a half-day off work to set up the room. We played games, sang songs, and ate the cake together. My friends gave me beautiful gifts, and my grandma told me stories about her childhood. At the end of the party, my dad said, “No matter how busy we are, your happiness is always the most important thing for us.” I felt so warm and loved. That day taught me that family and friends are the greatest treasures in life. I will never forget it. 11. Why did Linda feel a little sad on her birthday morning? A. Because her friends forgot her birthday. B. Because she thought the party would be canceled. C. Because her parents didn’t buy her a cake. D. Because she had to go to school on her birthday. 12. Who helped Linda’s mom prepare the food for the party? A. Linda’s dad. B. Linda’s grandma. C. Linda’s mom’s friend. D. Linda’s friends. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Linda’s dad didn’t go to work on her birthday. B. Linda forgot her 14th birthday. C. Linda’s grandma didn’t come to the party. D. Linda had a big party with many people. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己14岁生日那天，原本以为派对会被取消而感到失落，结果家人和朋友秘密为她准备了一场惊喜派对，让她深刻感受到亲情和友情的珍贵。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I felt a little sad because I thought the party would be canceled.”可知，Linda难过是因为她以为派对要取消了。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My mom told me she had asked her friend to help prepare the food...”可知，是妈妈的朋友帮忙准备了食物。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I opened the door and saw my parents, my grandma, and all my friends waiting for me.”可知，Linda的派对有父母、奶奶和朋友们参与，是一场有很多人的盛大派对。故选D。 B Once upon a time, in the vast and mysterious (神秘) northern sea, there lived a large fish named Kun. No one truly knew how large it actually was, for its size was beyond ordinary imagination. This fish was very special. It had a magic power. It could change itself into a large bird known as Peng. Peng was such a large bird. It’s said that it was thousands of kilometers in length. When Peng was spreading its wings, it looked like huge clouds in the sky. Peng could fly very far and it could fly from the northern sea to the southern sea in one go. It could fly very high and it could fly up to 90,000 li (45,000 kilometers) in the sky. What’s more, it could fly over a long distance (距离) without stopping to have a rest. It was so powerful that it never felt tired. It could keep flying for a long time. This legendary tale, known as “Peng Cheng Wan Li”, has been passed down through generations and remains a popular Chinese idiom (习语) today. The phrase carries a positive (积极的) meaning—it is used to express good wishes for others to achieve great success in their careers (事业) or to embrace a future filled with brilliance and opportunity. Just as Peng soared across endless skies, this idiom inspires people to achieve their dreams with courage and determination (决心). 14. After reading the passage, we can know Kun was________. A. a fish B. a bird C. a sea D. a river 15. What’s Kun’s magic power? A. It could swim for a long time. B. It could change into a large bird. C. It could swim over a long distance. D. It was the only fish that could fly. 16. What can we know from the passage? A. How long it took Kun to change into Peng. B. Whether Peng could swim in the sea. C. Whether Peng could change into Kun. D. How high Peng could fly in the sky. 17. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Chinese Idioms. B. Funny Jokes. C. Natural Environment. D. Science Reports. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话传说，文章讲述了北方海域中名为“鲲”的大鱼能够化身为“鹏”的大鸟，以及这个成语“鹏程万里”的寓意和现代用法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“…there lived a large fish named Kun.”可知，鲲是一条鱼。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It could change itself into a large bird known as Peng.”可知，鲲的神奇力量是能变成大鸟。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It could fly very high and it could fly up to 90,000 li (45,000 kilometers) in the sky.”可知，文中明确提到了鹏能飞多高。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“…remains a popular Chinese idiom today.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个成语“鹏程万里”的来历和寓意，因此最可能出现在杂志的“中国成语”板块。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Are you not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy to start a conversation? Read the following rules. They will help you take the first step. Feel comfortable and confident. This starts with taking good care of yourself. Always be clean: take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice every day. Dress in proper (适合的) clothes. ____18____ These positive (积极的) feelings can also make you feel more confident (自信) to talk to others. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. A warm smile can break the ice. ____19____ Then they’ll be more willing to talk to you more even if they don’t know you well. Just talk. Don’t overthink. Some people worry about talking because they may think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” ____20____ You can start with simple things like talking about homework or the weather. Listen to people. You can’t just talk all the time. If you only talk about yourself, people will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and show interest in their stories. Ask questions like “How was your day?” to let them know you care about them. Read the news! ____21____ Surf the Internet for news and information, about sports, movies, or music, and talk about it when you stay with friends. This makes you an interesting person and keeps the conversation going. A. The secret is to talk to others bravely. B. You need to know more about the world. C. It will get them to think that you are friendly. D. Making new connections is an important skill. E. They may make you feel good and comfortable. 【答案】18. E 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个帮助害羞的人迈出社交第一步、结交更多朋友的建议。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Dress in proper clothes.”可知，此处应继续说明这样做带来的积极感受。选项E“它们可能会让你感觉良好和舒适。”中的“它们”指代前文提到的保持清洁、穿着得体等行为，衔接自然。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“A warm smile can break the ice.”和后文“Then they’ll be more willing to talk to you...”可知，此处应说明微笑带来的直接效果。选项C“这会让他们认为你很友好。”符合语境，解释了微笑如何促使他人愿意交谈。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Some people worry about talking because they may think...”以及后文“You can start with simple things...”可知，此处应提出解决“过度思考”问题的办法。选项A“秘诀是勇敢地和别人交谈。”直接给出了解决方案，并引出下文的简单话题建议。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据本段标题“Read the news!”以及后文“Surf the Internet for news and information...”可知，此段强调了解信息的重要性。选项B“你需要更多地了解这个世界。”概括了本段主旨，解释了为什么要看新闻。故选B。 D 阅读下面材料，将1-5小题中五个人的情况介绍与对应的话题类别A-E进行匹配。 ____22____ Tom: Last year, I got lost in a park when I was playing hide-and-seek with my friends. One moment I was hiding behind a tree, and the next, I couldn’t see anyone I knew. I was so frightened that I cried and didn’t know what to do. Finally, a policeman helped me find my parents. I will never forget that day. ____23____ Lucy: My mom used to be angry with me because I always forgot to do my homework. I liked watching TV after school and often put my studies aside. Later, I made a schedule to plan my study time. Now, I finish my homework on time and my mom is happy with me. And I feel proud of myself for becoming more responsible ____24____ Jack: Every weekend, I help my family with housework. I help my dad clean the car and he tells me stories. On Sunday afternoons, I help my mom wash the clothes. My parents say I’m a helpful child. Hearing that makes me feel very happy. Doing these chores not only helps my parents but also makes me feel good. ____25____ Mary: I love reading Chinese traditional stories. My favorite one is “The Rabbit and the Tortoise”. In this story, the proud rabbit takes a nap during the race, while the slow tortoise just keeps walking without stopping. In the end, the tortoise wins! It tells me that being slow and steady is much better than being fast and careless. ____26____ David: My best friend and I had a fight last month because I broke his pencil box. He was very angry and didn’t talk to me for two days. I felt really bad about it. I knew it was my fault, so I said sorry to him and bought him a new one. He saw that I truly regretted it and forgave me. Now we are good friends again. A. Unforgettable events B. Interpersonal relationship C. Chinese traditional stories D. Parent-child communication E. Housework and responsibility 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了五个人分享的个人经历，需要将这些经历与对应的话题类别进行匹配。 【22题详解】 根据Tom的描述“Last year, I got lost in a park when I was playing hide-and-seek with my friends…I will never forget that day.”可知，Tom在公园迷路、被警察帮助，这是一次独特经历，属于一件令人难忘的事件。选项A“令人难忘的事件”与之对应。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据Lucy的描述“My mom used to be angry with me because I always forgot to do my homework…Now, I finish my homework on time and my mom is happy with me.”可知，Lucy通过制定学习计划改善了与母亲的关系，这体现了亲子沟通的重要性。选项D“亲子沟通”与之对应。故选D。 24题详解】 根据Jack的描述“Every weekend, I help my family with housework…Doing these chores not only helps my parents but also makes me feel good.”可知，Jack通过参与家务劳动培养了责任感。选项E“家务与责任”与之对应。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据Mary的描述“I love reading Chinese traditional stories. My favorite one is ‘The Rabbit and the Tortoise’...It tells me that being slow and steady is much better than being fast and careless.”可知，Mary通过阅读中国传统故事获得了人生启示。选项C“中国传统故事”与之对应。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据David的描述“My best friend and I had a fight last month because I broke his pencil box…I said sorry to him and bought him a new one…Now we are good friends again.”可知，David通过道歉和弥补错误修复了朋友关系。选项B“人际关系”与之对应。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题共48分) 三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 communicating who organize difficult quite flew important chores that mother’s out event My family have a good habit of ____27____ with each other every evening. We sit together on the sofa after dinner, sharing the happy and sometimes ____28____ moments of our day. Last week, my mom talked about her favorite Chinese story — “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. She told how Chang’e took the magic medicine and ____29____ to the moon. She told the story in such a vivid (生动的) way that it sounded ____30____ interesting. I asked her to tell it again, and she did with a smile. Last Saturday, I had a small party at home and I invited my best friends. Before the party, I did many ____31____ , like cleaning the dining table, sweeping the floor, etc. We sang songs, played board games and laughed a lot at the party. It was an ____32____ I will never forget. Doing chores is ____33____ for us. It teaches us to be responsible and help us learn to look after ourselves. I used to forget to take ____34____ the trash after dinner. But now, I set a small alarm on my ____35____ phone to remember it, and I do it every day without being told. My parents are happy with my change. They say I’m growing up to be a more thoughtful person, and _____36_____ makes me feel proud too. 【答案】27. communicating 28. difficult 29. flew 30. quite 31. chores 32. event 33. important 34. out 35. mother’s 36. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭每晚交流的习惯，通过分享故事和日常经历增进感情；描述了妈妈讲述嫦娥奔月的故事以及作者举办难忘派对的经历；强调了做家务培养责任感的重要性，并以自己养成扔垃圾习惯为例说明成长带来的自豪感。 【27题详解】 句意：我的家人有每天晚上互相交流的好习惯。根据文中“My family have a good habit of…with each other every evening.”及提示词可知，此处指的是交流的好习惯，of“……的”，介词，后接动名词，communicate with表示“与……交流”。故填communicating。 【28题详解】 句意： 晚饭后我们一起坐在沙发上，分享我们一天中快乐有时又艰难的时刻。根据文中“sharing the happy and sometimes…moments of our day.”及提示词可知，空处需要一个形容词和“happy”并列，形容词“difficult”表示“艰难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 【29题详解】 句意：她讲述了嫦娥是如何服用仙药然后飞向月球的。根据文中“She told how Chang’e took the magic medicine and…to the moon.”及提示词可知，此处表示飞向月球，根据“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，flew“飞”，是fly的过去式。故填flew。 【30题详解】 句意：她把故事讲得如此生动，听起来相当有趣。根据文中“She told the story in such a vivid way that it sounded…interesting.”及提示词可知，此处指的是故事听起来相当有趣。quite“相当”，副词修饰形容词“interesting”，符合语境。故填quite。 【31题详解】 句意：在聚会前，我做了很多家务，比如擦餐桌、扫地等。根据文中“Before the party, I did many…like cleaning the dining table, sweeping the floor, etc.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做了很多家务。“many”后接可数名词复数，chore“家务”，其复数形式符合语境。故填chores。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一个我永远不会忘记的事件。根据文中“It was an…I will never forget.”及提示词可知，此处指的是一个事件。“an”后接可数名词单数，名词“event”表示“事件”，符合语境。故填event。 【33题详解】 句意： 做家务对我们来说很重要。根据文中“Doing chores is…for us.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做家务很重要。“be important for”表示“对……重要”，固定短语。故填important。 【34题详解】 句意：我过去常常忘记晚饭后倒垃圾。根据文中“I used to forget to take…the trash after dinner.”及提示词可知，此处指的是倒垃圾，其英文表达为：take out the trash，固定短语。故填out。 【35题详解】 句意：但现在，我在我妈妈的手机上设置了一个小闹钟来提醒我，而且我每天不用别人告诉就会去做。根据文中“But now, I set a small alarm on my…phone to remember it”及提示词可知，此处指的是在妈妈的手机上设置闹钟，mother’s“妈妈的”，表示所属关系。故填mother’s。 【36题详解】 句意：他们说我正在成长为一个更体贴的人，那也让我感到自豪。根据文中“They say I’m growing up to be a more thoughtful person, and…makes me feel proud too.”及提示词可知，此处“that”指代前面提到的“正在成长为一个更体贴的人”这件事。故填that。 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a special experience. I ____37____ (help) my grandma cook Chinese dumplings for the first time. My grandma taught me ____38____ to make the dough (面团) first. She said, “You need to add a little water to the flour and mix it slowly.” I followed her instructions and soon the dough was ready. Next, we prepared the filling (馅料). We cut up some ____39____ (vegetable) and meat, then mixed them with salt and oil. My grandma told me that dumplings are a ____40____ (tradition) Chinese food, especially during the Spring Festival. Families usually make dumplings together ____41____ New Year’s Eve. When we started to make dumplings, I found it difficult ____42____ (fold) the dumplings. Some of them looked messy, but my grandma said, “Don’t worry. Practice ____43____ (make) perfect.” I tried again and again. ____44____ (final), I made some beautiful dumplings. After cooking, we ate the dumplings together. They tasted ____45____ (good) than any dumplings I had ever eaten before. My grandma said, “If you put your love into cooking, the food will be delicious.” That day, I not only learned to make dumplings, ____46____ also understood the love behind family meals. I will always remember this special day. 【答案】37. helped 38. how 39. vegetables 40. traditional 41. on 42. to fold 43. makes 44. Finally 45. better 46. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者第一次帮奶奶包饺子的经历，从中体会到家庭聚餐背后的爱。 【37题详解】 句意：我第一次帮奶奶包中国饺子。根据“Last Sunday”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用help的过去式helped。故填helped。 【38题详解】 句意：奶奶先教我如何揉面团。根据“My grandma taught me...to make the dough (面团) first”和后文可知，此处应表示奶奶教我如何揉面团，“如何”how。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：我们切了一些蔬菜和肉。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，空前有“some”，故此处需用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 【40题详解】 句意：我奶奶告诉我饺子是一种传统的中国食物，尤其是在春节。此处修饰名词“Chinese food”，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【41题详解】 句意：家人们通常在除夕夜一起包饺子。根据“New Year’s Eve”可知，这是具体的日期，在具体日期前需用介词on。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们开始包饺子时，我发现包饺子很难。根据“found it difficult...”可知，此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，故此处需用to fold。故填to fold。 【43题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。根据语境可知，这是一句谚语，时态为一般现在时，主语“Practice”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我包了一些漂亮的饺子。根据语境可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式为Finally“最后，最终”，句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：它们比我以前吃过的任何饺子都好吃。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为better。故填better。 【46题详解】 句意：那天，我不仅学会了包饺子，还明白了家庭聚餐背后的爱。根据空前“not only”可知，此处为“not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”的固定搭配。故填but。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe. Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How stupid I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year, I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goat’s milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my cornfields. And so many years went by. 47. What was the main problem with his first canoe? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Why didn’t Robinson use the smaller canoe from his sixth year to escape? ____________________________________________________________ 49. What were Robinson’s clothes made of? ____________________________________________________________ 50. How did Robinson keep the goats in? ____________________________________________________________ 51. Robinson came to see the island as his home rather than his prison. What do you think of this change in his attitude (态度)? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. The canoe was too heavy for him to move to the sea. 48. Because it was too small for a long journey and he did not want to die at sea. 49. The skins of dead animals. 50. He kept them in by making fields with high fences./With high fences. 51. This change shows his adaptation to the environment and positive attitude towards life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活的经历。他最初渴望逃离，尝试制作独木舟但失败；后来逐渐适应岛上的生活，建造住所、制作衣物、驯养山羊、种植庄稼，最终将荒岛视为家园而非监狱。文章展现了鲁滨逊从挣扎求生到适应环境的心态转变过程。 【47题详解】 根据“Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it!”可知，第一艘独木舟过重无法移动。故填The canoe was too heavy for him to move to the sea. 【48题详解】 根据“In my sixth year, I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey and I did not want to die at sea.”可知，因为船小不合适长途旅行，且他不想冒险死于海上，故而他并未逃离。故填Because it was too small for a long journey and he did not want to die at sea. 【49题详解】 根据“I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals.”可知，鲁滨逊的衣服是由动物皮毛制成。故填The skins of dead animals. 【50题详解】 根据“There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in.”可知，他用高栅栏围住田地来圈养山羊。故填He kept them in by making fields with high fences./With high fences. 【51题详解】 根据“The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive.”可知，他从执着逃离到接纳现状，建立家园、驯养动物、自给自足，体现生存智慧和乐观精神。故填This change shows his adaptation to the environment and positive attitude towards life. 六、书面表达(满分18分) 52. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近遇到一些烦心事，他写了一封邮件向你倾诉。请你根据他的邮件内容，写一封80词左右的英文邮件回复。 Dear Li Hua, I don’t feel happy these days. I want to go out with my friends on weekends. However, my parents don’t allow me to do so. I don’t think arguing with them is a good way. So, can you tell me what I should do? I really need your opinion, reasons and ways to solve this kind of problem. Yours, Mike 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re unhappy these days. I understand your feelings because I had similar experiences before. Here are my suggestions. First, try to understand their worries. Then, communicate calmly with your parents. Tell them your plans clearly, like where you’ll go, who you’ll be with, when you’ll be back, and promise to return home early. What’s more, show them you can balance study and fun. Parents just worry about your safety and studies. Remember, communication and trust are important. Hope this helps! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达理解与同情； 第二步，分点提出建议（用连接词分层次说明沟通、计划、行动）； 第三步，鼓励结尾（用积极语言表达祝愿）。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you’re unhappy these days.（that引导的宾语从句） ②I understand your feelings because I had similar experiences before.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $