甘肃省兰州市第四片区2025-2026学高三上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期高三英语12月月考试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was the book delayed? A. The post office lost it. B. The man's boss forgot it. C. The man refused to return it. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the city. B. At the seaside. C. In the countryside. 3. How much does one ticket cost? A. $40.5. B. $22.5. C. $45. 4. How did the woman get out of the forest? A. Along a hidden path. B. Under nature's guidance. C. With the help of a passerby. 5. What are the speakers planning to do? A. Pack the bags. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go hiking. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why is the man hesitant to give more advice? A. He is too busy with his own work. B. He thinks the current design is good enough. C. He doesn't have a designer's professional knowledge. 7. What is the woman's overall feeling about her job? A. It is dull. B. It is enjoyable. C. It is difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When will the woman give a presentation? A. On March 7th. B. On March 8th. C. On March 9th. 9. What did Rachel and Sam ask about? A. The name of the hotel. B. The time of the meeting. C. The change of the schedule. 10. How will Mark inform everyone of the meeting arrangements? A. By email. B. By phone. C. In person. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What was the main topic of the podcast? A. Animal eating habits. B. Animal running speeds. C. Animal feelings and minds. 12. What was the cows' reaction to photos of unkind people? A. They produced loud noises. B. They moved towards the photos. C. They actively avoided the related area. 13. What key ability was shown by the cows' behavior? A. They possess a strong memory. B. They are friendly to all humans. C. They can imitate human speech. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is this conversation mainly about? A. Partnership types. B. Ecological matters. C. Business strategies. 15. Why does the woman compare nature to a business partner? A. To lead to a nature project. B. To explain the economic value of nature. C. To show nature protection is good for humans. 16. What does the man think of the woman's logic? A. It's novel. B. It's strange. C. It's complicated. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the lecture mainly about? A. The history of English. B. Methods for mastering English. C. Views on English's global influence. 18. Why is English considered superior by some people? A. It's an official global language. B. It's the easiest language to learn. C. It clearly shows people's thoughts and feelings. 19. What's one major concern about the increasing influence of English? A. It causes economic losses. B. It may weaken local languages. C. It is too difficult for most people. 20. What is the speaker's probable attitude toward English learning? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Opposed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A At the end of 2024 a survey found that one of Americans' top resolutions for the coming year was to read more. By this point, however, most will have given up on that aspiration, along with their dreams of perfectly toned muscles or a completed list of DIY projects. But all is not lost as the end of the year draws closer. We have rounded up four favourite novels published recently. Among our choices are a number of slim volumes: perfect for any determinedly bookish folk who still have an end-of-year reading target to hit. Drayton and Mackenzie. By Alexander Starritt. Two very different men meet as young adults. Both seek success, first as management consultants, then as entrepreneurs (企业家) in the field of green energy. As they navigate private pain and the unrest of the global financial crash, they increasingly value their friendship. Both characters are expertly drawn in this funny, touching story. Flashlight. By Susan Choi. One night, while on holiday in Japan, ten-year-old Louisa and her father go for a walk along a beach. The next day she is found half-dead and her parent has disappeared. At home in America, Louisa and her mother attempt to make sense of the mystery that rocked their lives. A story full of twists and turns. Sympathy Tower Tokyo. By Qudan Rie. Translated by Jesse Kirkwood. The winner of Japan's prestigious Akutagawa Prize, this novel is set in an imagined future and revolves around Sara, an architect tasked with designing a skyscraper in which convicted criminals can live in comfort. A bold interrogation of crime, punishment and redemption. What We Can Know. By Ian McEwan. A celebrated poet reads his latest work, dedicated to his wife, at her birthday party. Then the poem goes missing. Later an academic search through archives is launched to track down the lost poem. His discovery yields an account of passion, murder and guilt. Ian McEwan combines a love story and a thrilling mystery to great effect. 21. Which is one of Americans' top resolutions in 2025 according to the survey? A. Reading more volumes. B. Designing DIY items. C. Reading books as slim as possible. D. Spending less time working out. 22. What is recommended if you like reading something amusing? A. Flashlight. B. Drayton and Mackenzie. C. Sympathy Tower Tokyo. D. What We Can Know. 23. What do the last two books have in common? A. Both are award- winners. B. Both are concerned with crimes. C. Both talk about touching love stories. D. Both are set in an imaginary future world. B Beauty isn't about having a pretty face. It's about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul. Oh, and pretty nails! That may well be Angela Peters' motto. In July 2019, Peters, 36, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon located at the Walmart shopping center in Burton, Michigan, with the idea of decorating her fingers. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was turned away. The salon, which is not owned by Walmart, told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook. What was meant to be a day of beauty was now a disappointment. A Walmart cashier, Ebony Harris, watched the interaction from a few feet away. Recognizing Peters as a Walmart regular, Harris approached Peters. “Do you want me to do your nails?” she asked. A smile spread across Peters' face. “Yeah”! They then made their way into a neighboring Subway, and found a table for two. Harris gently took Peters' hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails. Peters moved her hands a little bit, and she kept saying she was sorry. Harris told her, “Don’t say that. You' re fine.” Watching it all with awe and admiration was a Subway employee Tasia Smith. What struck her most was the sympathy and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peters' nails, all the while chatting as if they were old friends. Smith was so taken by the scene that she wrote about it on Facebook. “Harris was so patient with her,” she wrote. “Thank you for making this beautiful girl's day!” “She’s just like you, me, my daughter, anybody. She wants to look pretty. So why can't she?” Harris said. 24. Why was Angela Peters turned away by the nail salon? A. Her hands couldn't remain still. B. The salon was closed. C. She didn't have enough money. D. She was not a Walmart regular. 25. Where did Ebony Harris paint Angela Peters' nails? A. In Walmart. B. At Harris' home. C. In the nail salon. D. In a neighboring Subway. 26. What can we infer from Tasia Smith's action of writing about the scene on Facebook? A. She intended to show off Harris' skill. B. She wanted to criticize the nail salon. C. She meant to attract more customers for Subway. D. She was moved by Harris' virtue and wanted to share it. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A Walmart cashier had a good break time. B. Kindness makes a disabled woman's day beautiful. C. A nail salon refused a customer with cerebral palsy. D. People with cerebral palsy should be treated equally. C Brave youngsters have long ventured abroad in search of enlightenment and excitement. In 1608 Thomas Coryat, an Englishman sometimes called “the world's first backpacker” embarked on a Grand Tour of Europe. Friendless and on foot, Coryat discovered foreign delicacies (“frogs used for food”) and new technologies (“forks used in feeding”). In the past decade Google searches for “solo travel” have more than doubled. In Britain the share of travellers going on holiday by themselves has nearly tripled, says the Association of British Travel Agents, from6% in 2011 to 17% in 2024. Why are so many people going it alone? Solo travel today is less about finding remote places than finding yourself. Hilton, a hospitality company, calls the trend “me-mooning” (as opposed to “honeymooning”). Travel bloggers prove that on white-sand beaches in Bali you can “become a truer version of yourself”. Those not searching for themselves are looking for an adventure. People “travel not to go anywhere, but to go”, as Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of “Treasure Island”, put it. Research has shown that self- imposed solitude can boost creativity and well- being. And, rather than hanging out with the mates they have, many travel alone in order to meet new friends and lovers. The isolation of the pandemic made people “more open” to wandering with strangers. Millennials and Gen Z are particularly keen on travelling: they spend a larger share of their income on trips than their older peers do and have the flexibility to head off on travelling when they please. Women, in particular, are embracing that mantra: by one estimate, 84% of solo travellers are female. A century ago etiquette (礼仪) books warned women not to travel without a male companion; today many say they are not afraid to travel unaccompanied (though safety tips are readily available online). Much as Coryat did 400 years ago, women today have the means, and the time, to follow their feet. 28. What can we learn about Thomas Coryat from the passage? A. He was the first person to travel abroad in history. B. He traveled around Europe on foot without friends. C. He wrote etiquette books to guide women's travel. D. He invented the “forks used in feeding” during his trip. 29. Why do people prefer solo travel according to Paragraph 3? A. To hang out with friends. B. To appreciate the scenery of the beaches. C. To find remote places around the world. D. To have a new understanding of oneself. 30. What does the underlined word “mantra” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. A repeated saying. B. A fixed rule. C. A pressing problem. D. A long-lived custom. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage women to travel alone. B. To introduce the history of solo travel. C. To explain the popularity of solo travel. D. To show the divides between travel groups. D Beneath the forest floor, a hidden network rivals the complexity of the internet—— yet it is made not of cables and code, but of fungi. Known as mycorrhizal (菌根的) networks, these thread-like structures weave through soil, connecting the roots of trees and plants in a silent, underground communication system. For decades, scientists dismissed fungi as mere decomposers, but recent research is revealing their role as “forest intermediaries,” reshaping our understanding of ecosystem survival. Dr. Suzanne Simard, a forest ecologist at the University of British Columbia, first documented this phenomenon in the 1990s. Her experiments with Douglas fir and paper birch trees showed that carbon, nutrients, and even chemical signals could flow between species via fungal threads. In one study, she labeled carbon molecules (分子) in birch leaves with a harmless isotope (同位素); within weeks, the same isotope appeared in nearby fir trees—— proof of a nutrient-sharing system. “It's like a trading post,” Dr. Simard explains. “Trees that have excess resources, like sun-loving birches in summer, send nutrients to shaded firs. In return, firs share stored sugars in winter when birches are not active.” This mutual support is not limited to nutrient exchange. Mycorrhizal networks also act as early warning systems. When a tree is attacked by insects. or viruses, it releases chemical signals into the network. Neighboring trees receive these signals and trigger their own defenses—— such as producing toxic compounds to repel pests—— even before the threat reaches them. A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution found that pine trees connected to infected pines via fungi had 40% higher survival rates than isolated trees. Yet the network's future is uncertain. Climate change, deforestation, and the overuse of fungicides are disrupting these fragile systems. Dr. Simard warns that losing these networks could have a chain of effects. As research continues, scientists hope to develop strategies to protect mycorrhizal networks, from reducing fungicide use to planting diverse tree species that support a wider range of fungi. For now, the hidden world beneath our feet remains a reminder that nature's most powerful systems are often the ones we cannot see. 32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Fungi were regarded as insignificant by scientists. B. Mycorrhizal networks are interconnected by threads. C. The internet is more complicated than mycorrhizal networks. D. The internet has everything in common with mycorrhizal networks. 33. What does Dr. Simard's experiment with isotope-labeled carbon prove? A. Isotopes are harmless to forest ecosystems. B. Birch trees grow faster than Douglas firs in summer. C. Shaded trees produce more sugars than sun-loving trees. D. Fungi can transfer nutrients between different tree species. 34. Why are mycorrhizal networks called “early warning systems” in Paragraph 3? A. They help trees locate nutrients. B. They alert scientists to soil pollution. C. They warn trees of upcoming changes in climate. D. They allow trees to share defense signals against threats. 35. What's the best title of the passage? A. How Fungi Connect Forests B. The Strategies of Protecting Fungi C. How Nutrition is Absorbed Underground D. The Hidden World of Underground Networks 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Basic Principles of Music Appreciation Music possesses an extraordinary ability to stir our souls in ways that few other things can. 36 To foster a deeper understanding and enjoyment of the music you encounter, here are fundamental principles of music appreciation to consider. Understand the elements of music. 37 Melody is the main tune you follow. Harmony is the combination of notes that supports the melody. Rhythm is the beat and pulse of the music. And timbre is the unique sound quality of each instrument or voice. Listen actively. Move beyond having music as just background noise. Actively listen by giving it your full attention. Try to pick out individual instruments and focus on the emotions the piece creates. 38 Understand the context. 39 Understanding its historical, social, and cultural background can greatly enhance your appreciation. Research the era in which it was written and the artist's personal experiences. This knowledge provides insight into the music's meaning and purpose. Explore different genres. The world of music is vast and diverse. Make an effort to explore genres outside your usual preferences, be it classical, jazz, hip- hop, or world music. 40 A. Music is often a product of its time. B. Musicians are deeply shaped by their historical context. C. Timeless music has the power to inspire people across generations. D. Notice how the different elements work together to produce these feelings. E. To truly appreciate music, one must first grasp its basic elements. F. Each offers a unique perspective and expands your understanding of music. G. It has the capacity to spark inspiration, uplift spirits, and bring tears of emotion. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to 41 my changing body; I also had to deal with my parents’ 42 divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded suburb. When we moved, my beloved small brown horse was sold, leaving me feeling helpless and 43 ——I couldn't eat, sleep, and cried constantly, 44 my family, home, and horse. Finally, my father bought an old red horse named cowboy for me. Cowboy was 45 the ugliest horse in the world, pigeon- toed and knock- knee. But I loved him deeply, 46 his faults. I joined a riding club, receiving rude comments about cowboy's looks while other members rode 47 registered horses. In appearance- judged events, we were quickly" shown the gate." So, I chose barrel racing. Becky, who always won blue ribbons, didn't feel 48 when I competed against her, and I came next to last. Her pride made me determined to 49 her. For a month, I woke up early daily, rode cowboy five miles to the arena, 50 for hours in the hot sun, and walked him home—— those five miles feeling twice as long when 51 . At the next show, I was nervous watching Becky ace the course. When my 52 came, cowboy stumbled at first, but we then 53 through the barrels with perfect precision. To everyone's surprise, we beat Becky by two seconds! That day, I 54 more than a blue ribbon. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I'd always be a 55 if I worked hard enough for what I wanted. I can be the master of my own destiny. 41. A. leave out B. take over C. adapt to D. look after 42. A. careless B. emotional C. selfish D. bitter 43. A. restless B. alone C. confused D. weak 44. A. missing B. recognizing C. hating D. recalling 45. A. barely B. slightly C. undoubtedly D. actually 46. A. ignoring B. forgetting C. improving D. changing 47. A. expensive B. modern C. fortunate D. beautiful 48. A. respected B. threatened C. valued D. favored 49. A. beat B. accept C. deny D. match 50. A. cooperated B. exercised C. practiced D. competed 51. A. depressed B. exhausted C. relieved D. motivated 52. A. fortune B. chance C. joy D. turn 53. A. dashed B. walked C. kicked D. bounced 54. A. confirmed B. defeated C. gained D. recorded 55. A. rider B. giver C. creator D. winner 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 LONDON —— When film producer James Eden first visited Gerard Kite's clinic for stress relief, he knew little about Chinese acupuncture (针灸). Decades later, the two Britons co-wrote The Untapped Self, blending ancient Chinese balance ideas with modern 56 (well) stories. Kite, now 64, first tried acupuncture in San Francisco in the 1980s and 57 (amaze) by its effect. Trained as a psychotherapist, he studied under J. R. Worsley, a pioneer 58 (introduce) Chinese acupuncture to the West. For over 35 years, he has practiced and taught five-element acupuncture, 59 aims are to restore bodily harmony and keep the balance of yin and yang rather than just treat symptoms. His London clinic, where he trains 50 students annually, has offered 50,000 treatments with 60 (increase) popularity among the locals. 61 book includes 10 patient cases to illustrate acupuncture's role in modern life. Eden, a 61-year-old meditation practitioner, 62 (deepen) his understanding of Chinese culture at60 through studying tai chi at Wudang Mountain. He believes TCM's global spread 63 (reflect) its cross-cultural mutual understanding. Kite praises China 64 integrating traditional medicine with modern science, ensuring its wisdom evolves. Their book highlights how ancient Chinese philosophy on balance helps anxious modern lives, 65 (bridge) Eastern healing methods and Western society. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校将面向高三学生举办一场心理健康讲座，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请给你校外籍心理学教师 Dr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他作为主讲人发言。内容包括： 1.讲座的时间、地点； 2.讲座内容建议。 注意： 1.词数不少于80； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr. Smith, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to believe courage was a distant light—— something others carried, not me. My world was one of quiet corners. The weight of others' eyes felt like a physical force, pressing down on my shoulders until I could barely breathe. This fear became quite obvious every year during the English Speech Contest. While my classmates leaned forward, pens hovering over the sign-up sheet like eager birds, I'd sink deeper into my seat. The speeches I wrote—— pages filled with stories of my grandma's garden, of the stray cat I fed after school——remained secret treasures, folded neatly between math notes, their words never destined to be heard. This year, Mr. Reed, my English teacher with a desk cluttered with dog-eared poetry books, discovered my secret. He'd found my notebook left on his desk after class, its pages open to a half-finished speech. Instead of simply patting my shoulder and saying" you can do it," he did something shocking: he signed my name on the contest list without a word of warning. When I confronted him, voice trembling, he leaned back in his chair and said, “True growth,” his voice low and serious, like he was sharing a secret, “is not a choice, but a necessity. You have something to say that no one else does —— something soft, but real.” The day of the contest arrived with a gray, drizzly sky that matched my mood. My hands were so cold that I had to rub them together, and my throat felt tight. Then my name was called. As I walked toward the stage, the lights blinding like the sun on snow, a sudden, bizarre movement in the audience caught my eye: Mr. Reed was leaning forward in his seat, his hand raised, urgently signaling to someone at the back of the hall —— maybe the tech crew? My focus shattered, like a glass dropped on concrete. I reached the podium (讲台) and took a deep breath. When I looked out, all I saw were blurry faces, a sea of shadows. My mind went blank. That silence stretched on, heavy enough to crush me, until a single, loud, mocking laugh cut through it, sharp and cruel, from the dark corner near the exit. I stood there, totally frozen, my feet rooted to the floor, my cheeks burning. But as I held the podium tighter, my fingers brushed against something small and folded —— rough paper, hidden beneath the edge, just out of sight. It hadn't been there during the training runs, when I'd practiced alone on this stage, whispering to an empty room. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With trembling fingers, I unfolded the note. Finally, the host walked onto the stage with a card in his hand. 高三英语第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BCBBC 6~10 CBCAA 11~15 CCABC 16 20 ACCBB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 ABBAD 26-30 DBBDA 31~35 CADDA 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GEDAF 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 CDBAC 46-50 ADBAC 51~55 BDACD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.wellness 57.was amazed 58.introducing 59.whose 60.increasing 61.The 62.deepened 63.reflects 64.for 65.bridging 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Dr.Smith, I am Li Hua,President of the Students'Union.On behalf of the school,I am writing to cordially invite you to deliver a mental health lecture for our Senior Three students. We have tentatively scheduled the lecture for Friday,November 28th,from 3:00 PM to 4:30 PM in the school auditorium.Given the immense academic pressure they face,we believe your expertise would be invaluable.For the content,we kindly suggest focusing on practical strategies for managing stress,maintaining emotional balance,and building resilience.Interactive elements would be highly appreciated to engage the students. Your guidance would provide crucial support during this critical time.We eagerly await your positive response. Best regards, Li Hua 英语参考答案·第1页（共12页） ■■■■□ 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 With trembling fingers,I ufolded the note.The familiar handwriting of Mr.Reed met my eyes, the words simple yet powerful:"Your voice matters."Memories flooded in-his patience during after-school rehearsals,the way he'd stayed up late helping me refine each sentence.Suddenly,the mocking laugh faded into the background.Taking a deep,steadying breath,I began to speak.The words flowed from my lips,not as a memorized script but as a heartfelt expression.The hall seemed to shrink,and all I could see were Mr.Reed's encouraging nods.As I reached the final line, thunderous applause erupted,drowning out any lingering doubts.With my last word voiced out emotionally and passionately,I ended my speech. Finally,the host walked onto the stage with a card in his hand My heart pounded as he cleared his throat and announced,"The first prize goes to..."The name hung in the air for a torturous second before he spoke mine.I stood,stunned,as the audience rose to their feet.Glancing at Mr.Reed,I saw tears glistening in his eyes.In that moment,I understood courage wasn't about the absence of fear.It was about finding strength in unexpected places-like a folded note from a teacher who believed in me.From that day on,I no longer hid my words;instead,I let my voice echo,a testament to the power of trust and self-discovery. 【解析】 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.A 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“At the end of2024 a survey found that one of Americans' top resolutions for the coming year was to read more..”可知，美国人的新年决心之一是 多读书，“volumes”指的是书籍。 22.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Both characters are expertly drawn in this funny, touching story.”可知这本书的风格是轻松有趣的。 23.B细节推理题。根据Sympathy Tower Tokyo部分“A bold interrogation of crime, punishment and redemption.”和What We Can Know部分“His discovery yields an account of passion,murder and guilt.”可知。 英语参考答案·第2页（共12页) 口■■☐ B 24.A细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The salon,which is not owned by Walmart,told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook.”可知，美甲沙龙拒绝Angela Peters是因为她的手抖即无法保持静止，A选项 符合题意。 25.D细节理解题。根据文中第三段“They then made their way into a neighboring Subway, and found a table for two.Harris gently took Peters'hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails.”可知，Ebony Harris是在附近的Subway给Angela Peters做美甲的， D选项符合题意。 26.D推理判断题。根据文中第四段“Smith was so taken by the scene that she wrote about it on Facebook.'Harris was so patient with her,she wrote.'Thank you for making this beautiful girl'sday！’”可知，Tasia Smith被Harris的善良所感动，想要分享这个故 事，D选项符合题意。 27.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了沃尔玛收银员Ebony Harris帮助患有脑瘫的Angela Peters 做美甲，用善良让Peters这一天变得美好，B选项“善良让一位残疾女士的一天变得 美好”符合文章主旨。 28.B细节推理题。从第一段得知，“Friendless and on foot,Coryat discovered foreign delicacies (‘frogs used for food')and new technologies(‘forks used in feeding').”“friendless'” 一词说明他没有朋友，独自旅行，故选B。 29.D细节推理题。从第三段“Travel bloggers prove that on white-sand beaches in Bali you can 'become a truer version of yourself'.”得知，独自旅行能发现更好的自己，故选D。 30.A词义猜测题。从划线词的上下文，和结合全文得知，“mantra”意思是“经常重复的 口号，真言”。故选A。 31.C主旨大意题。结合全文，全文介绍了独自旅游的兴起和它给人带来的好处及影响。 故选C。 32.A细节推理题。从第一自然段“For decades,scientists dismissed fungi as mere decomposers,but recent research is revealing their role as forest intermediaries,' reshaping our under'standing of ecosystem survival..”几十年，科学家们摈弃真菌，认为 英语参考答案·第3页（共12页) ■口■■■■☐ 它们只是分解者，但是最近的研究揭露了他们的新角色，重塑了我们对生态系统的 理解。故选A。 33.D细节推理题。根据第二自然段“In one study,she labeled carbon molecules in birch leaves with a harmless isotope:within weeks,the same isotope appeared in nearby fir trees-一proof of a nutrient-.sharing system.‘It's like a trading post,’”可知，同位素可以 在不同的树种之间检测到，说明树种之间可以传递营养物质。故选D。 34.D细节推理题。根据第三自然段“Mycorrhizal networks also act as early warning systems.When a tree is attacked by insects or viruses,it releases chemical signals into the network.”可知，树种之间也共享防御系统。故选D。 35.A主旨大意题。结合全文，全文介绍了真菌的世界，和真菌给生态系统带来的好处。故 选A。 第二节 36.G首句是总起句，说明音乐有强大的感染力。36空紧随其后。下文说“为了培养更深 的理解…以下是基本原则”。因此，36空很可能是在首句的基础上做进一步的具体 阐述或承接，解释音乐如何“stir our souls”(触动我们的灵魂)。选项分析：G选项 中的“spark inspiration,uplift spirits,and bring tears of emotion”完美地具体化了前 文“stir our souls'”的方式，并且代词“It”指代前文的“Music”,衔接紧密。C选项 虽然也提到“inspire'”,但主题是“永恒的音乐”，范围较窄，与后文“你遇到的音乐” 衔接不如G选项直接自然。 37.E本段小标题是“理解音乐的要素”。37空后面，直接开始分点介绍旋律、和声、节奏 和音色。因此，37空应该是一个总起句，引出下文对这些要素的具体解释。E选项 直接点明了“掌握基本要素”是“真正欣赏音乐”的前提，完美地引出了下文对各个 要素（旋律、和声等)的逐一介绍。这是一个典型的“观点一阐述”结构。 38.D本段在讲“积极聆听”。38空位于段末。前文给出了积极聆听的方法：“关注单个乐 器”和“关注乐曲创造的情感”。因此，38空很可能是一个对前文内容的总结或递进。 前文提到“关注情感”，D选项中的“these feelings'”与之直接呼应。同时，“不同的 要素”指的是上一段介绍的旋律、和声等。这个句子巧妙地将“积极聆听”和“理 解音乐要素”两个原则联系起来，指导读者在实践中应用所学，是段落的完美收尾 和升华。 英语参考答案·第4页（共12页） ■☐■■■■☐ 39.A本段小标题是“理解背景”。39空是段首第一句。后文详细解释了要了解音乐的“历 史、社会、文化背景”以及“艺术家个人经历”。所以，39空应该是本段的中心句， 概括“背景”是什么。此题学生易混淆A和B两个选项。两个选项都涉及背景。但 本段的核心主语是“Music”（见小标题“context”及后文代词“its”background)。 A选项直接点明“音乐是时代的产物”，这与后文“了解其创作时代的历史、社会、 文化背景”是完全一致的逻辑。B选项的主语是“音乐家”，虽然相关，但段落后半 部分才提到艺术家经历，前半部分和主旨都更侧重于音乐本身与其时代的关系。因 此A是更直接、更准确的主题句。 40.F本段鼓励深索不同音乐流派。40空在段末。前文描述了音乐世界的广阔，并呼吁大 家探索不熟悉的流派，还举了例子。因此，40空应该是对“探索不同流派”这一行 为的价值总结或意义阐述。F选项中的“Each”完美指代前文列举的“classical,jazz, hip-hop,or world music'”等不同流派。“提供独特视角”和“扩展理解”则有力地解 释了为什么值得去探索，是段落的理想结论。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不仅要适应我变化的身体。A.leave out遗漏；B.take over 接管；C.adapt to适应；D.look after照顾。根据“my changing body”可知，此处 是指适应变化的身体，所以选C。 42.D考查形容词辨析。句意：我还得应对父母痛苦的离婚、新的家庭以及从乡下的家搬 到拥挤的郊区这一令人不安的举动。A.careless粗心的；B.emotional情绪激动 的；C.selfish自私的；D.bitter痛苦的。根据“divorce”可知，离婚是痛苦的，所 以选D。 43.B考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们搬家时，我心爱的棕色小马被卖掉了，这让我感到 无助和孤独一我吃不下、睡不着，不停地哭，想念我的家人、家和马。A.restless不 安的；B.alone孤独的；C.confused困惑的；D.weak虚弱的。根据“my beloved small brown horse was sold”可知，心爱的马被卖掉，会感到孤独，所以选B。 44.A考查动词辨析。句意：当我们搬家时，我心爱的棕色小马被卖掉了，这让我感到无 助和孤独一我吃不下、睡不着，不停地哭，想念我的家人、家和马。A.missing想 念；B.recognizing认出；C.hating讨厌；D.recalling回忆。根据“my family,home, and horse”可知，此处是指想念家人、家和马，所以选A。 英语参考答案·第5页（共12页） ■☐■■■■☐ 45.C考查副词辨析。句意：牛仔无疑是世界上最丑的马，它是内八字且膝盖外翻。A.barely 几乎不；B.slightly轻微地；C.undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D.actually实际上。根据 “pigeon-toed and knock-kneed”可知，它毫无疑问是很丑的，所以选C。 46.A考查动词辨析。句意：但我深深地爱着它，忽略了它的缺点。A.ignoring忽略；B. forgetting忘记；C.improving改善；D.changing改变。根据“But I loved him deeply”可知，此处是指忽略它的缺点，所以选A。 47.D考查形容词辨析。句意：我加入了一个骑马俱乐部，当其他成员骑着漂亮的注册马 匹时，我收到了关于牛仔长相的粗鲁评论。A.expensive昂贵的；B.modern现代的； C.fortunate幸运的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根据“receiving rude comments about Cowboy's looks”可知，其他马很漂亮，所以选D。 48.B考查动词辨析。句意：贝基总是赢得蓝丝带，当我和她比赛时，她没有感到受到威 胁，而我是倒数第二。A.respected尊重；B.threatened威胁；C.valued重视；D. favored偏爱。根据“and I came next to last'”可知，贝基没有感到受到威胁，所以选B。 49.A考查动词辨析。句意：她的骄傲让我下定决心要打败她。A.beat打败；B.accept接 受；C.deny否认；D.match匹配。根据“Her pride”可知，此处指下定决心要打败 她，所以选A。 50.C考查动词辨析。句意：一个月以来，我每天早起，骑着牛仔五英里到竞技场，在烈 日下练习几个小时，然后牵着它回家一当精疲力尽时，那五英里感觉有两倍长。 A.cooperated合作；B.exercised锻炼；C.practiced练习；D.competed竞争。根据 “for hours in the hot sun”可知，此处是指练习，所以选C。 51.B考查形容词辨析。句意：一个月以来，我每天早起，骑着牛仔五英里到竞技场，在 烈日下练习几个小时，然后牵着它回家一当精疲力尽时，那五英里感觉有两倍长。 A.depressed沮丧的；B.exhausted精疲力尽的；C.relieved宽慰的；D.motivated有 动力的。根据“rode Cowboy five miles to the arena,practiced for hours in the hot sun” 可知，练习后会精疲力尽，所以选B。 52.D考查名词辨析。句意：当轮到我时，牛仔一开始绊了一下，但后来我们以完美的精 度冲过了木桶。A.fortune运气；B.chance机会；C.joy快乐；D.tum轮流。“one's tn”意为“轮到某人”，所以选D。 53.A考查动词辨析。句意：当轮到我时，牛仔一开始绊了一下，但后来我们以完美的精 度冲过了木桶。A.dashed猛冲；B.walked走路；C.kicked踢；D.bounced弹跳。 英语参考答案·第6页（共12页） 口■■■■☐ 根据“through the barrels with perfect precision”可知，此处是指冲过木桶，所以 选A。 54.C考查动词辨析。句意：那天，我得到的不仅仅是一条蓝丝带。A.confirmed确认； B.defeated打败；C.gained获得；D.recorded记录。根据“more than a blue ribbon” 可知，此处是指获得，所以选C。 55.D考查名词辨析。句意：十三岁时，我意识到，无论机会如何，只要我为想要的东西 足够努力，我永远都会是赢家。A.rider骑手；B.giver给予者；C.creator创造者； D.winner赢家。根据“if I worked hard enough for what I wanted”可知，只要努力了 就是赢家，所以选D。 第二节 56.wellness此处需用名词作定语，修饰“stories”。“well”是形容词，其名词形式 “wellness”表示“健康（状态）”，符合“现代健康故事”的语境。 57.was amazed考查时态语态。该句中根据语义和by,要表达他被针灸的效果所震惊到， 同时由于and引导并列句，所以和前面的tried同时作谓语，并表示被动逻辑： 58.introducing考查非谓语动词作定语。名词“a pioneer”(先驱)与“introduce”(引入)之 间是主动关系，即“先驱主动将中医针灸引入西方”，故用现在分词“introducing”作后 置定语，相当于“who introduced”。 59.whose考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是“five-element acupuncture”(五行针灸)，指 物，从句中的aims是名词，且缺少表所属关系的代词，故用关系代词“whose”引导，不 能用“that”(非限制性定语从句不接“that”)。 60.increasing考查形容词。该句中的popularity之前需用形容词修饰，表示“不断增加的， 持续增长的”，所以填“increasing'”。 6l.The考查定冠词。此处“book”特指前文提到的《未被发掘的自我》(The Untapped Self),需用定冠词“The”，首字母大写。 62.deepened 考查动词时态。句子时间状语是“at60”,在他60岁的时候，是过去的具体 时间，故用deepen的过去式“deepened”。 63.reflects考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子描述的是“中医的全球传播反映了跨文化共 鸣”这一客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“TCM's global spread”(不可数名词短语)，谓 语动词用第三人称单数“reflects”。 英语参考答案·第7页（共12页） ■■口■■■■口 64.for考查固定搭配。“praise sb.for(doing)sth.”是固定结构，意为“因（做）某事表 扬某人”，此处表示“凯特赞扬中国将传统医学与现代科学结合”，故填介词“fo”。 65.bridging考查非谓语动词。该句已有谓语helps,因此bridge作非谓语动词，主动逻辑关系， 因此填“bridging”。 应用文解析 写作思路详解 一、审题与立意 1。身份与角色：“校学生会主席李华”。这意味着你的口吻应该是正式、礼貌、有代表 性的。你代表的是整个学生群体，而非个人。 2。写作对象：“校外籍心理学教师Dr.Smith”。这意味着： ○语言应清晰、得体。 O沟通时需要体现出对对方专业知识的尊重。 3。核心任务：“邀请…作为主讲人发言”。这是一封邀请函，核心目的是说服对方接 受邀请。因此，邮件不仅要提出请求，更要让对方感受到被需要、被尊重，并明确讲座的 价值。 4。核心内容： O讲座的时间、地点：必须明确、具体。可以使用“暂定”等词语体现灵活性，表示愿意 协商。 O讲座内容建议：必须具体、有针对性，表明你们是经过思考的，而不是泛泛而谈。内容 应紧扣“高三学生”的心理需求。 二、结构与内容规划 段落1：问候、自我介绍与邀请意图 段落2：阐述背景与必要性，并明确时间、地点与内容建议（提出2-3个具体、相关的主题。 主题要精准命中高三学生的痛点。如：压力管理技巧；情绪调节与保持积极心态的方法；改 善睡眠质量的建议等。) 段落3：表达期待与结尾敬语 读后续写解析 文章以英语演讲比赛为背景，将故事、情节与情感巧妙交织。故事主线串联起关键事件， 情节线推进矛盾与转折，情感线则细腻展现主人公内心的变化，三者相辅相成。 英语参考答案·第8页（共12页） ■■□■■■■☐ 故事主线：主人公原本畏惧演讲，老师未经同意为其报名参赛。比赛当天，主人公登台后大 脑空白，关键时刻发现讲台下的纸条，上面是老师鼓励的话语。凭借这份鼓励， 主人公完成演讲，最终荣获一等奖，并由此领悟勇气的真谛，实现自我突破。 情节线：开端是主人公对演讲的恐惧和老师擅自报名的冲突；发展为比赛时的紧张与纸条出 现的意外转折；高潮是主人公凭借纸条的力量完成演讲：结局是主人公获奖并获得 成长感悟，情节层层递进，充满张力。 情感线：起始主人公充满恐惧与自我怀疑，面对他人的嘲笑和自身的怯场陷入绝望；在看到 老师的纸条后，回忆起老师的帮助，情感逐渐转为信任与坚定；演讲成功并获奖时， 收获喜悦与自信；最终情感得到升华，深刻理解勇气的含义，内心充满对老师的感 激与对自我的认可。 第一段续写思路：紧扣纸条展开，先点明纸条是老师所写，用“Your voice matters”唤醒主人 公回忆，强化师生情谊。通过“mocking laugh faded”“Taking a deep,steadying breath”等描写，展现主人公心态转变过程，接着描述演讲状态，从紧张到 投入，以“thunderous applause'”为小高潮，完成主人公演讲的重要情节。 第二段续写思路：以主持人宣布结果为切入点，用“pounded”“torturous”烘托紧张氛围， 公布获奖时“stood,stunned”体现意外。刻画老师“tears glistening”的细 节，深化师生情感。结尾进行主题升华，点明勇气的真谛，以及这次经历 对主人公的深远影响，使文章主旨得到提升。 听力原文 Text 1 W:Thank goodness you're here.I've been waiting for 3 days to get the book. M:Well,don't blame me.It was my boss that forgot all about it. Text2 M:Isn't it impressive out here?Sometimes city life makes me feel trapped. W:Absolutely.It is such a refreshing change from urban life.I love picking grapes on the farm. M:Me too.We should make these trips more often.Let's go to the seaside next time. Text 3 W:I'd like two concert tickets;I heard there's a 10%discount M:Absolutely,your total comes to forty-five dollars after the discount. 英语参考答案·第9页（共12页） ■口■■■■☐ Text 4 M:Grace,where on earth have you been?We were about to send a search party into the forest to find you. W:I was lost for hours and saw a passerby.Every path looked the same.In the end,I used the sun to guide me and it worked. M:That was clever of you. Text5 M:I was thinking we could finally hike that scenic Maple Ridge trail we've been discussing for weeks,if you're still up for it? W:Well,my morning meeting should conclude by eleven,which gives us plenty of time to prepare and drive there for an afternoon hike. M:Perfect,I'll ensure our backpacks are equipped with sufficient water and high-energy snacks for the long climb ahead. Text 6 M:Angel,what are you making on your computer? W:Just a design for this site's homepage.I think the current style looks a bit boring.How should I make it more lively? M:Maybe you can try to add more colors as well as bigger text and pictures.But I'm a marketing manager,not a designer.So,maybe you should ask someone else. W:Sure,but thanks for your help.This is the most complicated part of my work,although overall,my job is very exciting and has lots of fun. M:My pleasure.You and the other website designers are so valuable to our company. W:Thanks,Mr.Grant. M:No problem.Now,should I call your manager to assist you with this design? W:Sure.That'd be great. Text 7 W:Hi Mark!Can you give me some information about the meeting next month? M:OK,I'll help ifI can W:Well,first,according to the schedule,when am I presenting? M:Your presentation is on Tuesday,March 7th at 10 a.m.Is that OK? W:Thursday at 9 o'clock would be better for me. 英语参考答案·第10页（共12页）2025-2026学年第一学期高三英语12月月考试卷 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 11.What was the main topic of the podcast? A.Animal eating habits. B.Animal running speeds C.Animal feelings and minds 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂 12.What was the cows'reaction to photos of unkind people? 到答题卡上。 A.They produced loud noises. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） B.They moved towards the photos. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 C.They actively avoided the related area. 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 13.What key ability was shown by the cows'behavior? 1.Why was the book delayed? A.They possess a strong memory.B.They are friendly to all humans.C.They can imitate human speech. A.The post office lost it. B.The man's boss forgot it. C.The man refused to return it. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 2.Where are the speakers probably? 14.What is this conversation mainly about? A.In the city. B.At the seaside. C.In the countryside. A.Partnership types. B.Ecological matters C.Business strategies 3.How much does one ticket cost? 15.Why does the woman compare nature to a business partner? A.340.5. B.s22.5. C.$45. A.To lead to a nature project. 4.How did the woman get out of the forest? B.To explain the economic value of nature. A.Along a hidden path B.Under nature's guidance C.With the help of a passerby C.To show nature protection is good for humans. 5.What are the speakers planning to do? 16.What does the man think of the woman's logic? A.Pack the bags. B.Attend a meeting. C.Go hiking A.It's novel B.It's strange C.It's complicated. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 17.What is the lecture mainly about? 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 A.The history of English. 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 B.Methods for mastering English. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 C.Views on English's global influence. 6.Why is the man hesitant to give more advice? 18.Why is English considered superior by some people? A.He is too busy with his own work. A.It's an official global language. B.He thinks the current design is good enough. B.It's the easiest language to learn. C.He doesn't have a designer's professional knowledge. C.It clearly shows people's thoughts and feelings. 7.What is the woman's overall feeling about her job? 19.What's one major concemn about the increasing influence of English? A.It is dull. B.It is enjoyable. C.It is difficult. A.It causes economic losses. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 B.It may weaken local languages. 8.When will the woman give a presentation? C.It is too difficult for most people. A.On March 7th. B.On March 8th. C.On March 9th. 20.What is the speaker's probable attitude toward English leamning? 9.What did Rachel and Sam ask about? A.Unclear B.Supportive. C.Opposed. A.The name of the hotel B.The time of the meeting. C.The change of the schedule 10.How will Mark inform everyone of the meeting arrangements? A.By email. B.By phone. C.In person. 高三英语 第1页共3页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Beauty isn't about having a pretty face.It's about having a pretty mind,a pretty heart,and a pretty soul Oh,and 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 pretty nails！ That may well be Angela Peters'motto.In July 2019,Peters,36.rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon located A at the Walmart shopping center in Burton,Michigan,with the idea of decorating her fingers.But Peters,who has At the end of 2024 a survey found that one of Americans'top resolutions for the coming year was to read more.By this point,however,most will have given up on that aspiration,along with their dreams of perfectly toned cerebral palsy ()was tumed away.The salon,which is not owned by Walmart,told her that they were afraid it muscles or a completed list of DIY projects.But all is not lost as the end of the year draws closer.We have rounded would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook.What was meant to be a day of beauty up four favourite novels published recently.Among our choices are a number of slim volumes:perfect for any was now a disappointment determinedly bookish folk who still have an end-of-year reading target to hit. A Walmart cashier.Ebory Harris,watched the interaction from a few feet away.Recognizing Peters as a Drayton and Mackenzie.By Alexander Starritt. Walmart regular.Harris approached Peters."Do you want me to do your nails?"she asked.A smile spread across Two very different men meet as young adults.Both seek success,first as management consultants,then as Peters'face."Yeah"!They then made their way into a neighboring Subway,and found a table for two.Harris gently entrepreneurs (in the field of green energy.As they navigate private pain and the unrest of the global took Peters'hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails.Peters moved her hands a little bit,and she kept financial crash,they increasingly value their friendship.Both characters are expertly drawn in this funy.touching saying she was sorry.Harris told her,"Don't say that You're fine." Watching it all with awe and admiration was a Subway employee Tasia Smith.What struck her most was the story. Flashlight.By Susan Choi. sympathy and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peters'nails,all the while chatting as if they were old One night,while on holiday in Japan,ten-year-old Louisa and her father go for a walk along a beach.The next friends.Smith was so taken by the scene that she wrote about it on Facebook."Harris was so patient with her,"she day she is found half-dead and her parent has disappeared At home in America,Louisa and her mother attempt to wrote."Thank you for making this beautiful girl's day!""She's just like you,me,my daughter,anybody.She wants make sense of the mystery that rocked their lives.A story full of twists and tums. to look pretty.So why can't she?'Harris said 24.Why was Angela Peters tumed away by the nail salon? Sympathy Tower Tokyo.By Qudan Rie.Translated by Jesse Kirkwood. A.Her hands couldn't remain still The winner of Japan's prestigious Akutagawa Prize,this novel is set in an imagined future and revolves around Sara,an architect tasked with designing a skyscraper in which convicted criminals can live in comfort.A bold B.The salon was closed. interrogation of crime,punishment and redemption C.She didn't have enough money. D.She was not a Walmart regular. What We Can Know.By Ian McEwan. A celebrated poet reads his latest work,dedicated to his wife,at her birthday party.Then the poem goes 25.Where did Ebony Harris paint Angela Peters'nails? missing Later an academic search through archives is launched to track down the lost poem His discovery yields A.In Walmart. B.At Harris'home. C.In the nail salon. D.In a neighboring Subway. an account of passion.murder and guilt.Ian McEwan combines a love story and a thrilling mystery to great effect. 21.Which is one of Americans'top resolutions in 2025 according to the survey? 26.What can we infer from Tasia Smith's action of writing about the scene on Facebook? A.She intended to show off Harris'skill A.Reading more volumes. B.Designing DIY items. B.She wanted to criticize the nail salon. C.Reading books as slim as possible. D.Spending less time working out. 22.What is recommended if you like reading something amusing? C.She meant to attract more customers for Subway. A.Flashlight. B.Drayton and Mackenzie. D.She was moved by Harris'virtue and wanted to share it. C.Sympathy Tower Tokyo. D.What We Can Know. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? 23.What do the last two books have in common? A.A Walmart cashier had a good break time B.Kindness makes a disabled woman's day beautiful. A.Both are award-winners. B.Both are concemed with crimes. C.Both talk about touching love stories. D.Both are set in an imaginary future world. C.A nail salon refused a customer with cerebral palsy. D.People with cerebral palsy should be treated equally. 高三英语 第2页共3页 D Brave youngsters have long ventured abroad in search of enlightenment and excitement.In 1608 Thomas Beneath the forest floor,a hidden network rivals the complexity of the intemet-yet it is made not of cables Coryat,an Englishman sometimes called "the world's first backpacker"embarked on a Grand Tour of Europe. and code,but of fungi.Known as my corrhizal networks,these thread-like structures weave through soil, Friendless and on foot,Coryat discovered foreign delicacies ("frogs used for food)and new technologies (forks connecting the roots of trees and plants in a silent,underground communication system For decades,scientists used in feeding"). dismissed fungi as mere decomposers,but recent research is revealing their role as "forest intermediaries," In the past decade Google searches for "solo travel"have more than doubled.In Britain the share of travellers reshaping our understanding of ecosystem survival. going on holiday by themselves has nearly tripled,says the Association of British Travel Agents.from6%in 2011 Dr.Suzanne Simard,a forest ecologist at the University of British Columbia,first documented this to17%in2024 phenomenon in the 1990s.Her experiments with Douglas fir and paper birch trees showed that carbon,nutrients, Why are so many people going it alone?Solo travel today is less about finding remote places than finding and even chemical signals could flow between species via fungal threads.In one study,she labeled carbon nolecules(分子)in birch leaves with a harmless isotope(同位素)，within weeks,the same isotope appeared in yourself.Hilton,a hospitality company,calls the trend"me-mooning"(as opposed to"honeymooning).Travel bloggers prove that on white-sand beaches in Bali you can "become a truer version of yourself.Those not nearby fir trees-proof of a nutrient-sharing system"It's like a trading post,"Dr.Simard explains."Trees that searching for themselves are looking for an adventure.People"travel not to go anywhere,but to go".as Robert have excess resources,like sun-loving birches in summer,send nutrients to shaded firs.In return,firs share stored sugars in winter when birches are not active." Louis Stevenson,the author of"Treasure Island",put it. This mutual support is not limited to nutrient exchange Mycorrhizal networks also act as early warning Research has shown that self-imposed solitude can boost creativity and well-being.And,rather than hanging systems.When a tree is attacked by insects.or viruses.it releases chemical signals into the network.Neighboring out with the mates they have,many travel alone in order to meet new friends and lovers.The isolation of the trees receive these signals and trigger their own defenses-such as producing toxic compounds to repel pests- pandemic made people"more open"to wandering with strangers. -even before the threat reaches them.A 2023 study in Nature Ecology Evolution found that pine trees Millenmials and Gen Z are particularly keen on travelling:they spend a larger share of their income on trips connected to infected pines via fungi had 40%higher survival rates than isolated trees. than their older peers do and have the flexibility to head off on travelling when they please.Women,in particular, Yet the network's future is uncertain.Climate change,deforestation,and the overuse of fungicides are are embracing that mantra:by one estimate,84%of solo travellers are female.A century ago etiquette (books disrupting these fragile systems.Dr.Simard wams that losing these networks could have a chain of effects.As warned women not to travel without a male companion:today many say they are not afraid to travel unaccompanied research continues,scientists hope to develop strategies to protect mycomhizal networks,from reducing fungicide (though safety tips are readily available online).Much as Coryat did 400 years ago.women today have the means. use to planting diverse tree species that support a wider range of fungi.For now,the hidden world beneath our feet and the time,to follow their feet. remains a reminder that nature's most powerful systems are often the ones we cannot see. 28.What can we leam about Thomas Coryat from the passage? 32.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.Fungi were regarded as insignificant by scientists. A.He was the first person to travel abroad in history. B.Mycorrhizal networks are interconnected by threads. B.He traveled around Europe on foot without friends. C.The internet is more complicated than mycorhizal networks C.He wrote etiquette books to guide women's travel. D.The intemet has everything in common with mycorrhizal networks. D.He invented the "forks used in feeding"during his trip. 33.What does Dr.Simard's experiment with isotope-labeled carbon prove? 29.Why do people prefer solo travel according to Paragraph 3? A.Isotopes are harmless to forest ecosystems A.To hang out with friends. B.To appreciate the scenery of the beaches. B.Birch trees grow faster than Douglas firs in summer. C.To find remote places around the world. D.To have a new understanding of oneself. C.Shaded trees produce more sugars than sun-loving trees. 30.What does the underlined word"mantra"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? D.Fungi can transfer nutrients between different tree species A.A repeated saying. B.A fixed rule. 34.Why are mycorrhizal networks called"early waring systems"in Paragraph 3? C.A pressing problem D.A long-lived custom. A.They help trees locate nutrients. 31.What is the main purpose of the passage? B.They alert scientists to soil pollution. A.To encourage women to travel alone. B.To introduce the history of solo travel. C.They wam trees of upcoming changes in climate. C.To explain the popularity of solo travel. D.To show the divides between travel groups. D.They allow trees to share defense signals against threats. 高三英语 第3页共3页 35.What's the best title of the passage? When we moved,my beloved small brown horse was sold,leaving me feeling helpless and 43-I couldn't A.How Fungi Connect Forests eat,sleep,and cried constantly,44 my family,home,and horse.Finally,my father bought an old red horse B.The Strategies of Protecting Fungi named cowboy for me. C.How Nutrition is Absorbed Underground Cowboy was 45 the ugliest horse in the world,pigeon-toed and knock-knee.But I loved him deeply.46 D.The Hidden World of Underground Networks his faults.I joined a riding club,receiving rude comments about cowboy's looks while other members rode 47 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分） registered horses.In appearance-judged events,we were quickly"shown the gate."So.I chose barrel racing. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becky,who always won blue ribbons.didn't feel 48 when I competed against her,and I came next to last.Her pride made me determined to 49 her.For a month.I woke up early daily,rode cowboy five miles to Basic Principles of Music Appreciation the arena,50 for hours in the hot sun.and walked him home-those five miles feeling twice as long when Music possesses an extraordinary ability to stir our souls in ways that few other things can.36To foster a 51 deeper understanding and enjoyment of the music you encounter,here are fundamental principles of music At the next show.I was nervous watching Becky ace the course.When my 52 came,cowboy stumbled appreciation to consider. at first,but we then 53 through the barrels with perfect precision.To everyone's surprise,we beat Becky by two Understand the elements of music. seconds! 37 Melody is the main tune you follow.Harmony is the combination of notes that supports the melody. That day,I 54 more than a blue ribbon.At thirteen,I realized that no matter what the odds,I'd always be Rhythm is the beat and pulse of the music.And timbre is the unique sound quality of each instrument or voice. a 55 if I worked hard enough for what I wanted.I can be the master ofmy own destiny. Listen actively 41.A.leave out B.take over C.adapt to D.look after Move beyond having music as just background noise.Actively listen by giving it your full attention.Try to 42.A.careless B.emotional C.selfish D.bitter pick out individual instruments and focus on the emotions the piece creates.38 43.A.restless B.alone C.confused D.weak Understand the context. 44.A.missing B.recognizing C.hating D.recalling 39 Understanding its historical,social,and cultural background can greatly enhance your appreciation. 45.A.barely B.slightly C.undoubtedly D.actually Research the era in which it was written and the artist's personal experiences.This knowledge provides insight into 46.A.ignoring B.forgetting C.improving D.changing the music's meaning and purpose. 47.A.expensive B.modern C.fortunate D.beautiful Explore different genres. 48.A.respected B.threatened C.valued D.favored The world of music is vast and diverse.Make an effort to explore genres outside your usual preferences,be it 49.A.beat B.accept C.deny D.match classical,jazz,hip-hop,or world music.40 50.A.cooperated B.exercised C.practiced D.competed A.Music is often a product of its time. 51.A.depressed B.exhausted C.relieved D.motivated B.Musicians are deeply shaped by their historical context. 52.A.fortune B.chance C.joy D.turn C.Timeless music has the power to inspire people across generations. 53.A.dashed B.walked C.kicked D.bounced D.Notice how the different elements work together to produce these feelings. 54.A.confirmed B.defeated C.gained D.recorded E.To truly appreciate music,one must first grasp its basic elements. 55.A.rider B.giver C.creator D.winer F.Each offers auique perspective and expandsyour understanding of music. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） G.It has the capacity to spark inspiration,uplift spirits,and bring tears of emotion. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） LONDON-When film producer James Eden first visited Gerard Kite's clinic for stress relief,he knew little about Chinese acupuncture ()Decades later,the two Britons co-wrote The Untapped Self,blending 阅读下面短文，从每恶所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ancient Chinese balance ideas with modern 56(well)stories. Thirteen can be a challenging age.Not only did I have to 41 my changing body:I also had to deal with Kite,now 64,first tried acupuncture in San Francisco in the 1980s and 57 (amaze)by its effect.Trained as a my parents'42divorce,a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded suburb. psychotherapist,he studied under J.R.Worsley,a pioneer 58 (introduce)Chinese acupuncture to the West.For 高三英语 第4页共3页 over 35 years,he has practiced and taught five-element acupuncture,59 aims are to restore bodily harmony and secret.He'd found my notebook left on his desk after class,its pages open to a half-finished speech.Instead of keep the balance of yin and yang rather than just treat symptoms.His London clinic,where he trains 50 students simply patting my shoulder and saying"you can do it,"he did something shocking:he signed my name on the annually,has offered 50,000 treatments with 60(increase)popularity among the locals.61book includes contest list without a word of warning When I confronted him,voice trembling,he leaned back in his chair and said, 10 patient cases to illustrate acupuncture's role in modem life. "True growth."his voice low and serious,like he was sharing a secret,"is not a choice,but a necessity.You have Eden,a 61-year-old meditation practitioner,62(deepen)his understanding of Chinese culture at60 something to say that no one else does-something soft,but real" through studying tai chi at Wudang Mountain.He believes TCM's global spread 63 (reflect)its cross-cultural The day of the contest arrived with a gray,drizzly sky that matched my mood.My hands were so cold that I mutual understanding.Kite praises China 64 integrating traditional medicine with modem science,ensuring its had to rub them together.and my throat felt tight.Then my name was called.As I walked toward the stage.the wisdom evolves.Their book highlights how ancient Chinese philosophy on balance helps anxious modem lives,65 lights blinding like the sun on snow.a sudden.bizamre movemnent in the audience caught my eye:Mr.Reed was (bridge)Eastem healing methods and Westem society. leaning forward in his seat,his hand raised.urgently signaling to someone at the back of the hall-maybe the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） tech crew?My focus shattered,like a glass dropped on concrete. 第一节（满分15分） I reached the podium (and took a deep breath.When I looked out,all I saw were blurry faces.a sea of 你校将面向高三学生举办一场心理健康讲座，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请给你校外籍心理学教师 shadows.My mind went blank.That silence stretched on,heavy enough to crush me.until a single.loud,mocking Dr.Smih写一封邮件，邀请他作为主讲人发言。内容包括： laugh cut through it,sharp and cruel,from the dark comer near the exit.I stood there,totally frozen,my feet rooted 1讲座的时间、地点： to the floor.my cheeks burning But as I held the podium tighter,my fingers brushed against something small and folded-rough paper,hidden beneath the edge.just out of sight.It hadn't been there during the tramning runs, 2.讲座内容建议。 when I'd practiced alone on this stage,whispering to an empty room. 注意： 注意： 1.词数不少于80： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dr.Smith, With trembling fingers,I unfolded the note. Best regards. Finally,the host walked onto the stage with a card in his hand. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to believe courage was a distant light-something others carried,not me My world was one of quiet comers.The weight of othersyes felt like a physical foree,pressing down on my shoulders until I could barely breathe.This fear became quite obvious every year during the English Speech Contest.While my classmates leaned forward.pens hovering over the sign-up sheet like eager birds,I'd sink deeper into my seat.The speeches I wrote- -pages filled with stories of my grandma's garden,of the stray cat I fed after school-remained secret treasures. folded neatly between math notes,their words never destined to be heard. This year,Mr.Reed,my English teacher with a desk cluttered with dog-eared poetry books,discovered my 高三英语第5页共3页英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。欢迎关注微信公众号物都资料库，获取最新重庆名校资讯。Text one, thank goodness you're here. I've been waiting for three days to get the book. Well, don't blame me. IT was my boston forgot all about IT. Text two, isn't IT impressive out here? Sometimes city life makes me feel trapped. absolutely. There is such a refreshing change from urban life. I love picking grapes on the farm. Me too. We should make these trips more often. Lets go to the sea side next time. Tex, three, i'd like two concert tickets. I heard there is a ten percent discount. absolutely. Your total comes to forty five dollars after the discount. Text for Grace we're on earth. If you been, we were about to send a search party into the forest to find you. I was lost for hours and saw a path, or by every path, looked the same. In the end, I used the sun to guide me. and IT worked. That was clever of you. Text five, I was thinking we could finally hike that scenic maple ridge trail we've been discussing for weeks. If you're still up for IT. well, my morning meeting should conclude by eleven, which gives us plenty of time to prepare and drive their foreign afternoon hike. perfect. I ensure our backpacks are equipped with sufficient water and high energy snacks for the long climate head. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six Angel. What are you making on your computer? Just a design for this site's home page. I think the current style looks a bit boring. How should I make IT more lively? Maybe you can try to add more colors as well as bigger text and pictures, but i'm a marketing manager, not a designer, so maybe you should . ask someone else. Sure, but thanks for your help. This is the most complicated part of my work, although overall, my job is very exciting and has lots of fun. My pleasure, you and the other website designers are so valuable to our company. Thanks, mr. grt. No problem. Now, should I call your manager to assist you . with this design? Sure that i'd be great. Angel, what are you making on your computer? Just a design for this site's home page. I think the current style looks a bit boring. How should I make IT more lively? Maybe you can try to add more colors as well as bigger text and pictures, but i'm a marketing manager, not a designer, so maybe you should ask someone else. Sure, but thanks for your help. This is the most complicated part of my work, although overall, my job is very exciting and has lots of fun. My pleasure, you and the other website designers are so valuable to our company. Thanks, mister grant. No problem. Now should I call your manager to assist you with this design? sure. That'd be great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, hi, mark. Can you give me some information about the meeting . next month? Okay, i'll help if I can. Well, first, according to the schedule, when am I presenting your . presentation? Is on tuesday, march, the seventh at ten AM. Is that okay? Thursday at nine o clock would be Better for me. Fine, i'll change your time to thursday. thanks. What about the hotel? Everyone is staying at the Hilton hotel. I'll tell Rachel and sam. They asked me this morning. i'm going to email everybody the meeting arrangements, probably at the end of next week. Please tell . Rachel and sam. Okay, i'll let them know. Hi, mark, can you give me some information about the meeting next month? Okay, i'll help if I can. Well, first, according to the schedule, when am I presenting your . presentation? Is on tuesday, much the seventh at ten AM. Is that okay? Thursday at nine o clock would be Better for me. Fine, i'll change your time to thursday. thanks. What about the hotel? Everyone is staying at the Hilton hotel. I'll tell Rachel and sam. They asked me this morning. I'm going to email everybody the meeting arrangements, probably at the end of next week. Please tell Rachel and sam. Okay, i'll let them know. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, did you listen to that science podcast about animal psychology last night? The one debating if animals have real feelings, I found IT fascinating. Me too. The host insisted that with proper experiments, we can objectively test their mental experiences. right? He gave that example with cows. Researchers showed them photos of people who had treated them well or poorly. and the cows remembered they consistently avoided the place associated with the photo of some one who had previously scared them exactly. IT wasn't just a quick reaction. They recognized a face and linked IT to a past memory, a negative one. IT shows their social intelligence complex. They can tell people apart and remember who treated them badly. IT certainly makes you rethink how we treat farm animals. Did you listen to that science podcast about animal psychology last night? The one debating if animals have real feelings, I found IT fascinating me too. The host insisted that with proper experiments, we can objectively test their mental experiences. right? SHE gave that example with cows. Researchers showed them photos of people who had treated them well or poorly. And the cows remembered they consistently avoided the place associated with the photo of someone who had previously scared them exactly. IT wasn't just a quick reaction. They recognized a face and linked IT to a past memory, a negative one. IT shows their social intelligence is complex. They can tell people apart and remember who treated them badly. IT certainly makes you rethink how we treat farm animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine sometimes I think people don't understand why nature conservation is so important. Perhaps IT needs to be explained to them in a . different way. I agree, IT is very important, but how would you do that? What if we start to view nature as our business partner? That sounds interesting. What's your logic? Well, think about IT. Nature provides us with clean air, water and resources. It's like a silent partner in our survival and development. true. But aren't we taking more from our partner than we give back? That's exactly my point. We need to shift from taking to investing. Protecting nature is in our best interest. That's what people need to understand. I see what you mean. We should ensure that our business partner does well for the benefit of both sides. exactly. It's not just about saving trees and animals. It's also about securing our own future. That's a new and unique way to look at IT nature as a business partner. I like that. I'm glad you see the sense of IT. Let's start treating nature with the respected deserves. After all, we're all in this business together. Sometimes I think people don't understand why nature conservation is so important. Perhaps IT needs to be explained to them in a different way. I agree, IT is very important. But how would you do that? What if we start to view nature as our business partner? That sounds interesting. What's your logic? Well, think about IT. Nature provides us with clean air, water and resources. It's like a silent partner in our survival and development. true. But aren't we taking more from our partner than we give back? That's exactly my point. We need to shift from taking to investing, protecting nature is in our best interest. That's what people need to understand. I see what you mean. We should ensure that our business partner does well for the benefit of both sides. exactly. It's not just about saving trees and animals. It's also about securing our own future. That's a new and unique way to look at IT nature as a business partner. I like that. I'm glad you see the sense of IT. Let's start treating nature with the respected deserves. After all, we are all in this business together. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten. Good morning, everybody. In today's session, our focus will be on people's different opinions on the widespread use of english. The first opinion is that the spread of english is good for the world. People who believe this argue that english is actually superior to other languages. They say that, for instance, IT has the most expressive vocabulary of any of the other languages in the world and is therefore a Better language for communicating ideas. However, there are two major negative opinions about english. The first point is the spread or use of english in non english speaking countries can be harmful and is actually dangerous. The people who hold this opinion think that the use of english could negatively affect the local language. For example, he could make the local language less pure. The other negative view states that english is not a natural force, but instead, IT spread is part of a plan with very particular political and economic goals. According to this view, people who speak english would have a Better chance of influencing or even controlling others, the countries and the economies of the world. They fear that individual countries will actually lose their special and unique qualities. As we know, opinions vary for us. We need to think about how to use english in the best interest of our people and our country, which will be covered in the next session. Good morning, everybody. In today's session, our focus will be on people's different opinions of the widespread o civil english. The first opinion is that the spread of english is good for the world. People who believe this argue that english is actually superior to other languages. They say that, for instance, IT has the most expressive vocabulary of any of the other languages in the world, and is therefore a Better language for communicating ideas. However, there are two major negative opinions about english. The first point is the spread or use of english and an english speaking countries can be harmful and is actually dangerous. The people who hold this opinion think that the use of english could negatively affect the local language. For example, IT could make the local language less pure. The other negative view states that english is not a neutral force, but instead, IT spread is part of a plan with very particular political and economic goals. According to this view, people who speak english would have a Better chance of influencing or even controlling others, the countries and the economies of the world. They fear that individual countries will actually lose their special and unique qualities. As we know, opinions vary for us. We need to think about how to use english in the best interest of our people and our country, which will be covered in the next session. 欢迎关注微信公众号物都资料库，获取最新重庆名校资讯。第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分。到此结束。