精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025年秋期期中九年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl often do in her spare time? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. 2. What was Peter’s job in the past? A. A driver. B. A writer. C. A trader. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the zoo. B. In a store. C. At a restaurant. 4. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 5. How does Harry help protect the environment? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has the boy been at home alone? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 7. What will the speakers do after seeing a movie? A. Play computer games. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was the population of Mary’s hometown in the past? A. About 6,300. B. About 10,000. C. About 100,000. 9. Where does Mary live now? A. In Fuzhou. B. In Xiamen. C. In Beijing. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Li Mei’s family use to live? A. In an old small house. B. In a new big house. C. In a new tall building. 11. How are the roads in the village now? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Busy and dangerous. 12. How do they usually go shopping now? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A reporter. B. A traveler. C. An engineer. 14. How can we save water according to Doctor Lee? A. Use the dirty water to water the flowers. B. Don’t keep the water running when not using it. C. Take a shower instead of a bath. 15. How often do the children take the old paper to the cycling center? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容将下面表格信息补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The Increase in Population Advantages First, it can offer a lot of ________ to factories and farms. Second, it provides larger ________ for the world. Third, there are ________ excellent people. Disadvantages It needs more food. It has more stress (压力) on the ________ environment. It may be ________ for some people to find jobs. We need to take more care of nature and work hard together. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A If you do well in caring about patients, take part in our volunteer programs! You can act as teachers or workers here. You can also volunteer at our volunteer camps, acting as role models and guiding young campers in activities. After-school Volunteer Program This is a great step for teenage students. Place: Volunteer Service Center Ages: 14 to 18 When: apply for(申请) it from Feb. to Jun. How long: at least 8 hours a month for at least 3 months Tel: 67094563 Summer Volunteer Program If you are a student like talking to people, have love for kids, and are looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer, our Summer Volunteer Program is the right one for you! Place: Volunteer Service Center Ages: 16 to 18 When: apply for it from March to June How long: at least two months; start from July Tel: 20934872 Application(申请) Process 1. Fill out the online application. 2. Have the training courses by Volunteer Service Center. Click here or call us for more information about our volunteer programs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following people is the most suitable for the After-school Volunteer Program? A. Jack who is thirteen years old. B. Alice who plans to spend a meaningful summer vacation. C. Tom who lives in the school campus and is not allowed to go out after school. D. Sandy who is fifteen and is good at caring about patients. 2. How long should the person work at the After-school Volunteer Program a month? A. At least eight hours. B. At least ten hours. C. At least sixteen hours. D. At least twenty-four hours. 3 What should Eric do if he wants to join the Summer Volunteer Program? A. Call the number 67094563 for more information. B. Apply for it between March and June. C. Write letters to the manager of the activity. D. Get much travel experience. 4. How can a person take part in the volunteer programs? A. Fill out the application form and email it to the organizer. B. Call the organizer at once. C. Fill out the application form and then take the training courses. D. Take the training courses right away. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Teenagers. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Parents. B In ancient China, during the Warring States Period, the State of Qin was not as prosperous as other states. Shang Yang, a far-sighted statesman, decided to change this situation. He planned to implement a series of measures to strengthen the state, but he knew that winning the trust of the people was important. One day, Shang Yang had a wooden pole placed at the south gate of the capital. He then declared (宣布) in a loud voice, “Whoever can move this pole to the north gate will be rewarded with 10 pieces of gold.” The crowd was surprised. They thought, “Such an easy task for such a large reward? This must be a joke.” So, no one stepped forward. Not discouraged, Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 pieces of gold. This time, a brave man decided to give it a try. He carried the pole to the north gate without much effort. True to his word, Shang Yang immediately gave the man 50 pieces of gold. This thing spread quickly all over the state. People came to know that the government kept its word. After that, when Shang Yang brought in his changes, people fully supported him. These changes helped the State of Qin become a powerful state later on. This story, called “Xi Mu Li Xin”, clearly shows the importance of being trustworthy. 根据短文内容选择正确答案 6. What does the underlined word “implement” mean? A. 推迟 B. 废除 C. 实施 D. 思索 7. Why did no one move the pole at first? A. Because they were afraid of getting into trouble B. Because they thought the task was too difficult C. Because they didn’t believe they could get the reward. D. Because they were too busy to do it 8. What writing skill is used when the writer says “This thing spread quickly all over the state.”? A. Using an adverb to show speed. B Telling a story in order. C. Repeating words for emphasis (强调). D. Comparing the incident to something fast-spreading. 9. How is this passage mainly organized? A. Cause & effect. B. Problem & solution. C. Comparison & contrast. D. Time-order. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Development of the State of Qin B. Shang Yang and His Great Wisdom C. The Importance of Credibility: Xi Mu Li Xin D. How to Win the Trust of People C For millions of years, humans are using natural resources, such as hunting animals for food and using wood to create shelter. As a result, biodiversity (生物多样性) is being lost at a rapid speed and pollution is harming the earth. Now we need to act fast to change the things. However, the present laws are not working. So the Rights of Nature (RoN) program goes further. It aims to give legal rights (法律权利) to wildlife and nature, treating them as persons. Some believe this is useful to reduce humans’ harm to nature. However, some people argue that it’s useless because it can’t be put into real use. So what do you think? Should we give nature legal rights? Group Yes ●After all, humans create these problems. That means it’s our work to fix (修复) it. ●The RoN program can offer a stronger way of dealing with the difficult situation. ●The RoN program places humans in the web of life, with wildlife and nature—equal (平等的) to them, not above. Group No ●As the cleverest beings on Earth, it’s humans’ job to protect it, so nature doesn’t need legal rights. ●A tree can’t talk in a court (法庭) of law. Giving the same rights to nature might sound good but it wouldn’t work in practice. ●It would be far better to perfect present laws than to give nature legal rights 11. What should humans take action to do according to Paragraph 1? A. Increase natural resources. B. Hunt animals for food. C. Create more shelter. D. Change the present situation. 12. Which of the following can best match the aim of the RoN program? A. B. C. D. 13. What can we learn according to Group No? A. Humans need more legal rights than nature. B. Planting more trees can be more helpful. C. It won’t be practical to give nature legal rights. D. The present laws are perfect enough to help the earth. 14. What opinion do the two groups have in common (共同点)? A. It’s necessary to treat nature as persons. B. Humans are smarter than wildlife and nature. C. It’s humans’ duty to fix and protect our planet. D. Humans have succeeded in solving the problems. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways of protecting biodiversity. B. Opinions on legal rights of nature. C. Effects of many kinds of pollution. D. Causes of environmental problems. D My favorite Chinese book is To Live. It is a masterpiece (杰作) by Chinese writer Yu Hua. ____16____ At the time, I didn’t quite understand what the title of the novel meant. ____17____ The story includes many of the important events in China’s recent history—the War of Liberation, the land reform in the 1950s, and the “Cultural Revolution” (1966—1976). I was able to learn what Chinese society was like before the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It took me on a journey as if I were the main character traveling through time, seeing all these important events. ____18____ Before, he was the spoiled (宠坏的) son of a landlord (地主), and after, he became a peasant. I felt sad for Fugui. Over time, he loses his friends, family and loved ones. He has to face all of these things by himself. ____19____ I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature. ____20____ For example, Western writers often take a lot of time to describe characters’ feelings. Stories in Eastern novels, however, often feature characters working as a team. However, I still have a strong passion (热情) toward Chinese literature and culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The way of thinking is just completely different. B. I think that fate (命运) played a cruel trick (残酷的玩笑) on him. C. The first time I read this book, I was in high school—a public school in Beijing. D. It was very interesting to see the contrast (对比) between Fugui’s status before and after 1949. E. Soon I found out that To Live describes the life of an old Chinese peasant (农民), Xu Fugui. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) After their 15-year-old pet dog died. Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs,” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I can’t ____21____ not having one.” Finally, the couple found a lovely young ____22____ and decided to ____23____ him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new ____24____ bed at night. With heart disease for 25 years, Rain ____25____ took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. ____26____ on March 17, he took the wrong amount（数量）of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to ____27____ the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily. “Little Sheep was usually very ____28____ and well-behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I saw my husband ____29____ on the bathroom floor. I ran for the ____30____ and called a hospital at once.” Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a.m., he had been ____31____ enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great ____32____,” said his thankful owner. “He’s becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed（未栓住的）, without any problem. He’s got a lot of ____33____now, and everyone wants to ____34____ him kindly. ” “We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough,” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more ____35____ for an animal of his ability.” 21. A. plan B. imagine C. win D. decide 22. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. bird 23. A. ride B. catch C. throw D. take 24. A. relatives B. neighbors C. classmates’ D. owners’ 25. A. politely B. hardly C. carefully D. widely 26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 27. A. start B. sell C. use D. burn 28. A. quiet B. noisy C. worried D. rude 29. A. singing B. standing C. lying D. dancing 30. A. clock B. phone C. pen D. watch 31. A. good B. full C. weak D. beautiful 32. A. stress B. danger C. courage D. sadness 33. A. pollution B. nature C. advice D. confidence 34. A. touch B. throw C. hurt D. hit 35. A. wrong B. suitable C. colorful D. common 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how by offer recent provide excite change meal and take Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever ____36____ a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, ____37____ can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose ____38____ online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals ____39____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____40____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals ____41____ reduce kitchen waste. Besides ____42____ delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. ____43____, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record ____44____ fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other ____45____ technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good ____46____ all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he ____47____ changed a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. But now he works very hard. In the past, he used to watch TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school without breakfast. At school, he didn’t use to listen ____48____ the teacher carefully. He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied others’ papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school late. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says ____49____ he must keep healthy. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help when he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made great progress this term and he got ____50____ “A” in a test last week. 五、补全对话。 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Kate: You are late again. I have waited here for twenty minutes. Paul: I’m really sorry. ________51________. Kate: Why didn’t you drive your car? It’s faster than taking a bus. Paul: I won’t drive unless it is necessary. Kate: Really? But why? Paul: ________52________. Kate: You have changed a lot. ________53________? Paul: Since I joined a volunteer club—Green Helper, I have known that environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. But we can do something useful to protect the environment. Kate: What should we do? Paul: ________54________. Kate: Well. They are easy and useful. But it’s not convenient to go to work without a car. Paul: I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work. Kate: ________55________! It’s also a good way to exercise. You’re living a low-carbon (低碳) life. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 改革开放以来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据下面图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名： (3) 词数100个左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in People’s Lives Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s lives in the new era. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期期中九年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl often do in her spare time? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. 2. What was Peter’s job in the past? A. A driver. B. A writer. C. A trader. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the zoo. B. In a store. C. At a restaurant. 4. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 5. How does Harry help protect the environment? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has the boy been at home alone? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 7. What will the speakers do after seeing a movie? A. Play computer games. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was the population of Mary’s hometown in the past? A. About 6,300. B. About 10,000. C. About 100,000. 9. Where does Mary live now? A. In Fuzhou. B. In Xiamen. C. In Beijing. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Li Mei’s family use to live? A. In an old small house. B. In a new big house. C. In a new tall building. 11. How are the roads in the village now? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Busy and dangerous. 12. How do they usually go shopping now? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A reporter. B. A traveler. C. An engineer. 14 How can we save water according to Doctor Lee? A. Use the dirty water to water the flowers. B. Don’t keep the water running when not using it. C. Take a shower instead of a bath. 15. How often do the children take the old paper to the cycling center? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容将下面表格信息补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The Increase in Population Advantages First, it can offer a lot of ________ to factories and farms. Second, it provides larger ________ for the world. Third, there are ________ excellent people. Disadvantages It needs more food. It has more stress (压力) on the ________ environment. It may be ________ for some people to find jobs. We need to take more care of nature and work hard together. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A If you do well in caring about patients, take part in our volunteer programs! You can act as teachers or workers here. You can also volunteer at our volunteer camps, acting as role models and guiding young campers in activities. After-school Volunteer Program This is a great step for teenage students. Place: Volunteer Service Center Ages: 14 to 18 When: apply for(申请) it from Feb. to Jun. How long: at least 8 hours a month for at least 3 months Tel: 67094563 Summer Volunteer Program If you are a student, like talking to people, have love for kids, and are looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer, our Summer Volunteer Program is the right one for you! Place: Volunteer Service Center Ages: 16 to 18 When: apply for it from March to June How long: at least two months; start from July Tel: 20934872 Application(申请) Process 1. Fill out the online application. 2. Have the training courses by Volunteer Service Center. Click here or call us for more information about our volunteer programs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following people is the most suitable for the After-school Volunteer Program? A. Jack who is thirteen years old. B. Alice who plans to spend a meaningful summer vacation. C. Tom who lives in the school campus and is not allowed to go out after school. D. Sandy who is fifteen and is good at caring about patients. 2. How long should the person work at the After-school Volunteer Program a month? A. At least eight hours. B. At least ten hours. C. At least sixteen hours. D. At least twenty-four hours. 3. What should Eric do if he wants to join the Summer Volunteer Program? A. Call the number 67094563 for more information. B. Apply for it between March and June. C. Write letters to the manager of the activity. D. Get much travel experience. 4. How can a person take part in the volunteer programs? A. Fill out the application form and email it to the organizer. B. Call the organizer at once. C. Fill out the application form and then take the training courses. D. Take the training courses right away. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Teenagers. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于志愿者招募的。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格“If you do well in caring about patients, take part in our volunteer programs!”（如果你在照顾病人方面做得很好，请参加我们的志愿者计划！）以及第二个表格“After-school Volunteer Program Ages: 14 to 18”（课后志愿者计划年龄：14至18岁）结合选项可知，D项“桑迪，十五岁，擅长照顾病人”，所以桑迪最适合参加课后志愿者计划。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“How long: at least 8 hours a month for at least 3 months”（持续时间：至少3个月，每月至少8小时）可知，人们应该在课后志愿者项目工作每月至少八小时。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“When: apply for it from March to June”（时间：3月至6月申请）可知，如果埃里克想参加夏季志愿者计划，他应该在三月到六月之间申请。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“Application(申请) Process 1. Fill out the online application. 2. Have the training courses by Volunteer Service Center.”（申请流程 1.填写在线申请。2.参加志愿者服务中心的培训课程。）可知，一个人要填写申请表，然后参加培训课程，才能参加志愿者项目。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个表格“This is a great step for teenage students.”（这对青少年学生来说是一个伟大的一步。）以及第三个表格“If you are a student, like talking to people, have love for kids, and are looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer, our Summer Volunteer Program is the right one for you!”（如果你是一名学生，喜欢与人交谈，爱孩子，并且正在寻找一种有意义的方式来度过夏天，我们的夏季志愿者计划就是适合你的！）可知，本文是写给青少年的。故选A。 B In ancient China, during the Warring States Period, the State of Qin was not as prosperous as other states. Shang Yang, a far-sighted statesman, decided to change this situation. He planned to implement a series of measures to strengthen the state, but he knew that winning the trust of the people was important. One day, Shang Yang had a wooden pole placed at the south gate of the capital. He then declared (宣布) in a loud voice, “Whoever can move this pole to the north gate will be rewarded with 10 pieces of gold.” The crowd was surprised. They thought, “Such an easy task for such a large reward? This must be a joke.” So, no one stepped forward. Not discouraged, Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 pieces of gold. This time, a brave man decided to give it a try. He carried the pole to the north gate without much effort. True to his word, Shang Yang immediately gave the man 50 pieces of gold. This thing spread quickly all over the state. People came to know that the government kept its word. After that, when Shang Yang brought in his changes, people fully supported him. These changes helped the State of Qin become a powerful state later on. This story, called “Xi Mu Li Xin”, clearly shows the importance of being trustworthy. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6. What does the underlined word “implement” mean? A. 推迟 B. 废除 C. 实施 D. 思索 7. Why did no one move the pole at first? A. Because they were afraid of getting into trouble B. Because they thought the task was too difficult C. Because they didn’t believe they could get the reward. D. Because they were too busy to do it 8. What writing skill is used when the writer says “This thing spread quickly all over the state.”? A. Using an adverb to show speed. B. Telling a story in order. C. Repeating words for emphasis (强调). D. Comparing the incident to something fast-spreading. 9. How is this passage mainly organized? A. Cause & effect. B. Problem & solution. C. Comparison & contrast. D. Time-order. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Development of the State of Qin B. Shang Yang and His Great Wisdom C. The Importance of Credibility: Xi Mu Li Xin D. How to Win the Trust of People 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了战国时期商鞅在秦国通过“立木为信”的故事赢得人民信任，进而成功实施变法，使秦国变得强大的历史事件，强调了诚信的重要性。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He planned to implement a series of measures to strengthen the state”以及后文他通过“立木为信”赢得信任后进行变法可知，他计划“实施”一系列措施来强国。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crowd was surprised. They thought, ‘Such an easy task for such a large reward? This must be a joke.’ So, no one stepped forward.”可知，一开始没人移动木杆是因为他们觉得这么容易的任务有如此丰厚的奖励，肯定是个玩笑，不相信能得到奖赏。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。“This thing spread quickly all over the state.”中“quickly”是副词，用来表示事情传播的速度快。B选项“按顺序讲故事”不符合此处；C选项“重复单词以强调”文中未体现；D选项“将事件与传播快的事物作比较”也不正确。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章按照事情发展的先后顺序，先讲商鞅要实施变法，接着讲述“立木为信”的过程，最后说明变法成功，秦国变得强大，是按照时间顺序组织的。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过“立木为信”的故事，重点强调了诚信的重要性，“The Importance of Credibility: Xi Mu Li Xin”这个标题最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C For millions of years, humans are using natural resources, such as hunting animals for food and using wood to create shelter. As a result, biodiversity (生物多样性) is being lost at a rapid speed and pollution is harming the earth. Now we need to act fast to change the things. However, the present laws are not working. So the Rights of Nature (RoN) program goes further. It aims to give legal rights (法律权利) to wildlife and nature, treating them as persons. Some believe this is useful to reduce humans’ harm to nature. However, some people argue that it’s useless because it can’t be put into real use. So what do you think? Should we give nature legal rights? Group Yes ●After all, humans create these problems. That means it’s our work to fix (修复) it. ●The RoN program can offer a stronger way of dealing with the difficult situation. ●The RoN program places humans in the web of life, with wildlife and nature—equal (平等的) to them, not above. Group No ●As the cleverest beings on Earth, it’s humans’ job to protect it, so nature doesn’t need legal rights. ●A tree can’t talk in a court (法庭) of law. Giving the same rights to nature might sound good but it wouldn’t work in practice. ●It would be far better to perfect present laws than to give nature legal rights. 11. What should humans take action to do according to Paragraph 1? A. Increase natural resources. B. Hunt animals for food. C. Create more shelter. D. Change the present situation. 12. Which of the following can best match the aim of the RoN program? A. B. C. D. 13. What can we learn according to Group No? A. Humans need more legal rights than nature. B. Planting more trees can be more helpful. C. It won’t be practical to give nature legal rights. D. The present laws are perfect enough to help the earth. 14. What opinion do the two groups have in common (共同点)? A. It’s necessary to treat nature as persons. B. Humans are smarter than wildlife and nature. C. It’s humans’ duty to fix and protect our planet. D. Humans have succeeded in solving the problems. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways of protecting biodiversity. B. Opinions on legal rights of nature. C. Effects of many kinds of pollution. D. Causes of environmental problems. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了人类过度利用自然资源造成环境破坏，赋予自然法律权利的方案争议不断：支持者认为这能更好地保护自然；反对者则认为此举不切实际，现有法律完善更有效。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now we need to act fast to change the things.”可知，现在人类需要快速采取行动改变现状。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It aims to give legal rights (法律权利) to wildlife and nature, treating them as persons.”可知，图片D显示的是天平和叶子，代表为自然赋予法律权利，这与RoN计划的目标相符，把自然和人平等对待。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A tree can’t talk in a court (法庭) of law. Giving the same rights to nature might sound good but it wouldn’t work in practice.”可知，赋予大自然同样的权利听起来不错，但在实践中行不通。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After all, humans create these problems. That means it’s our work to fix (修复) it.”及“As the cleverest beings on Earth, it’s humans’ job to protect it”可知，两组人都认为修复和保护我们的星球是人类的责任。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讨论是否应该赋予自然法律权利的不同观点。故选B。 D My favorite Chinese book is To Live. It is a masterpiece (杰作) by Chinese writer Yu Hua. ____16____ At the time, I didn’t quite understand what the title of the novel meant. ____17____ The story includes many of the important events in China’s recent history—the War of Liberation, the land reform in the 1950s, and the “Cultural Revolution” (1966—1976). I was able to learn what Chinese society was like before the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It took me on a journey as if I were the main character traveling through time, seeing all these important events. ____18____ Before, he was the spoiled (宠坏的) son of a landlord (地主), and after, he became a peasant. I felt sad for Fugui. Over time, he loses his friends, family and loved ones. He has to face all of these things by himself. ____19____ I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature. ____20____ For example, Western writers often take a lot of time to describe characters’ feelings. Stories in Eastern novels, however, often feature characters working as a team. However, I still have a strong passion (热情) toward Chinese literature and culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The way of thinking is just completely different. B. I think that fate (命运) played a cruel trick (残酷的玩笑) on him. C. The first time I read this book, I was in high school—a public school in Beijing. D. It was very interesting to see the contrast (对比) between Fugui’s status before and after 1949. E. Soon I found out that To Live describes the life of an old Chinese peasant (农民) Xu Fugui. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的中国书籍《活着》及其阅读感受，同时对比了中西方文学的差异。 【16题详解】 根据“At the time, I didn’t quite understand what the title of the novel meant.”可知，空处应介绍第一次读这本书的时间和背景，选项C“我第一次读这本书的时候，正在北京的一所公立高中上学。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The story includes many of the important events in China’s recent history…”可知，空处应介绍这本书的主要内容，选项E“很快我发现《活着》描述了一位中国老农民徐福贵的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Before, he was the spoiled (宠坏的) son of a landlord (地主), and after, he became a peasant.”可知，空处应描述福贵1949年前后的地位对比，选项D“看到福贵1949年前后的地位对比很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Over time, he loses his friends, family and loved ones. He has to face all of these things by himself.”可知，空处应表达对福贵命运的同情，选项B“我认为命运对他开了个残酷的玩笑。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature.”可知，空处应进一步说明中西方文学的不同，选项A“思维方式完全不同。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) After their 15-year-old pet dog died. Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs,” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I can’t ____21____ not having one.” Finally, the couple found a lovely young ____22____ and decided to ____23____ him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new ____24____ bed at night. With heart disease for 25 years, Rain ____25____ took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. ____26____ on March 17, he took the wrong amount（数量）of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to ____27____ the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily. “Little Sheep was usually very ____28____ and well-behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I saw my husband ____29____ on the bathroom floor. I ran for the ____30____ and called a hospital at once.” Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a.m., he had been ____31____ enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great ____32____,” said his thankful owner. “He’s becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed（未栓住的）, without any problem. He’s got a lot of ____33____now, and everyone wants to ____34____ him kindly. ” “We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough,” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more ____35____ for an animal of his ability.” 21. A. plan B. imagine C. win D. decide 22. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. bird 23. A. ride B. catch C. throw D. take 24. A. relatives B. neighbors C. classmates’ D. owners’ 25. A. politely B. hardly C. carefully D. widely 26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 27. A. start B. sell C. use D. burn 28. A. quiet B. noisy C. worried D. rude 29. A. singing B. standing C. lying D. dancing 30. A. clock B. phone C. pen D. watch 31. A. good B. full C. weak D. beautiful 32. A. stress B. danger C. courage D. sadness 33. A. pollution B. nature C. advice D. confidence 34. A. touch B. throw C. hurt D. hit 35. A. wrong B. suitable C. colorful D. common 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗，男主人公因吃药过量而昏倒，这只宠物狗救了他的性命。这对夫妇非常感激这只狗，觉得他是一个英雄。 【21题详解】 句意：我无法想象没有一个（狗） plan计划；imagine想象；win赢得；decide决定。根据“I love dogs,”可知Rain非常喜欢狗，他简直不能想象没有狗的生活，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，这对夫妇发现了一只可爱的小狗，决定把它带回家。 dog狗；cat猫；sheep羊；bird鸟。根据上文“I love dogs,”可知是指狗，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，这对夫妇发现了一只可爱的小狗，决定把它带回家。 ride骑；catch抓住；throw扔；take拿走。根据“Finally, the couple found a lovely young...and decided to...him home”可知他们决定把这只狗带回家，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Little Sheep很快就像在自己家里一样，晚上睡在新主人的床上。 relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；classmates’同学的；owners’主人的。根据“sleeping on his new...bed at night.”可知这只小狗睡在主人的床上，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：患有心脏病25年了，Rain每天小心地吃四次药，一直没有任何问题。 politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；carefully细心地；widely广泛地。根据“With heart disease for 25 years, Rain...took his medicine four times a day”可知Rain患有心脏病，所以很小心地吃药，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但3月17日，他在睡觉前吃错了药量。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他晚上起床去洗手间时，突然，他感到心跳加速，然后重重地倒在地板上。 start开始；sell卖；use使用；burn燃烧。根据“When he got out of bed to....the bathroom at night,”可知是指Rain晚上使用洗手间的时候，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：Little Sheep平时很安静，很乖。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；worried担忧的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Little Sheep was usually very...and well-behaved”以及“the dog gave a loud cry”可知小狗平时很乖，很安静，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但当我丈夫摔倒在地时，狗像野兽一样大声叫了起来。 singing歌唱；standing站立；lying躺着；dancing跳舞。根据“fell to the floor heavily.”可知是指Rain躺在地上，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我立刻跑去打电话给医院。 clock钟；phone电话；pen钢笔；watch手表。根据“called a hospital”可知是打电话给医院，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：Rain在医院待了几个小时。早上6点半，他已经可以回家了。 good好的；full满的；weak虚弱的；beautiful美丽的。根据“enough to go home.”可知Rain能够回家了，说明已经好了，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：Little Sheep有这么大的勇气，真让我吃惊。 stress压力；danger危险；courage勇气；sadness伤心。根据前面短文中讲述的Little Sheep救人的表现可知，小狗有如此巨大的勇气。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他现在获得了很多信任，每个人都想亲切地抚摸他。 pollution污染；nature自然；advice建议；confidence信任。根据“We can walk him on our street, unleashed （未栓住的）, without any problem”可知小狗现在不用栓也没有任何问题，说明小狗获得了信任，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他现在获得了很多信任，每个人都想亲切地抚摸他。 touch触摸；throw扔掉；hurt伤害；hit撞击。根据“and everyone wants to...him kindly. ”可知应该是抚摸狗，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以现在我们叫他“Big Hero”，更适合有他这种能力的动物。 wrong错误的；suitable合适的；colorful五颜六色的；common共同的。根据“So now we call him Big Hero, more...for an animal of his ability”可知小狗救了主人，所以用“Big Hero”这个更适合有他这种能力的动物。故选B。 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how by offer recent provide excite change meal and take Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever ____36____ a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, ____37____ can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose ____38____ online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals ____39____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____40____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals ____41____ reduce kitchen waste. Besides ____42____ delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. ____43____, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record ____44____ fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other ____45____ technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】36. taken 37. changes 38. meals 39. by 40. offers 41. and 42. providing 43. Recently 44. how 45. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两项走进校园的智能技术——江西某学校的智能食堂系统和重庆某中学操场的跑步监测摄像头。 【36题详解】 句意：你曾经在路上乘坐过自动驾驶出租车吗？根据“Have you ever...a self-driving taxi on the road?”结合备选词汇可知，本句为现在完成时态，缺少动词的过去分词，take+限定词+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，在你的学校里也能发现这些变化。根据“...can also be found in your school”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在你的学校里也能发现这些变化，change“变化”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填changes。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们先在网上选餐。根据“Students choose...online first.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指学生在线选择餐食，meal“餐食”，可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填meals。 【39题详解】 句意：到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。根据“they pick up meals...using facial recognition technology.”结合备选词汇可知，by+动名词表示“通过某种方法或手段”，此处指通过人脸识别。故填by。 【40题详解】 句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”结合备选词汇可知，offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”，根据主语“The smart canteen”可知，此处应第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，它帮助学校规划餐食并减少厨余垃圾。根据“it helps the school plan meals...reduce kitchen waste.”结合备选词汇可知，plan meals与reduce kitchen waste为并列关系，and表示并列。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides...delicious food”结合备选词汇可知，介词后用动名词形式，表示除了提供美味的食物外。故填providing。 【43题详解】 句意：最近，重庆一所中学在操场上安装了四个摄像头。根据“...a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record...fast they run.”结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently，置于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 【44题详解】 句意：记录学生们跑得有多快。根据“...a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record...fast they run.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：未来还有哪些令人兴奋的新技术会走进我们的生活？根据“What other...technologies could be part of our life in the future?”结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词，且根据technologies可知，应用修饰事物特征的形容词，excite的形容词为exciting。故填exciting。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good ____46____ all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he ____47____ changed a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. But now he works very hard. In the past, he used to watch TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school without breakfast. At school, he didn’t use to listen ____48____ the teacher carefully. He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied others’ papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school late. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says ____49____ he must keep healthy. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help when he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made great progress this term and he got ____50____ “A” in a test last week. 【答案】46. at 47. has 48. to 49. that 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最好的朋友Mike在学校中的巨大变化。 【46题详解】 句意：他从不努力学习，所有科目都不擅长。根据“He never works hard and”可知，此句是说不擅长所有的科目，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：自从去年以来，他似乎变化很大。根据“since last year”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：在学校，他过去常常不认真听老师讲课。根据“listen...the teacher”可知，此处是说没认真听老师讲课，listen to“听……”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：他说他必须保持健康。句中“says”后面跟了宾语从句“he must keep healthy”，且为陈述句，应用that引导宾语从句，that不用翻译。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：这学期他进步很大，上周考试得了“A”。句中“A”以元音音素开头，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 五、补全对话。 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Kate: You are late again. I have waited here for twenty minutes. Paul: I’m really sorry. ________51________. Kate: Why didn’t you drive your car? It’s faster than taking a bus. Paul: I won’t drive unless it is necessary. Kate: Really? But why? Paul: ________52________. Kate: You have changed a lot. ________53________? Paul: Since I joined a volunteer club—Green Helper, I have known that environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. But we can do something useful to protect the environment. Kate: What should we do? Paul: ________54________. Kate: Well. They are easy and useful. But it’s not convenient to go to work without a car. Paul: I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work. Kate: ________55________! It’s also a good way to exercise You’re living a low-carbon (低碳) life. 【答案】51. I took the bus and it was very slow 52. Because I want to protect the environment/Because I want to reduce pollution 53. When did you start to change/When did you start thinking like this/When did you change your mind 54. We can save water, reuse bags and choose public transport/We can save water, plant more trees and choose public transport 55. That sounds great/That’s a wonderful idea/Good idea/That’s great/Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Paul迟到的原因展开对话，主要谈论了Paul加入环保志愿俱乐部后，为保护环境而选择低碳出行的生活方式。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Why didn’t you drive your car? It’s faster than taking a bus”可知，你为什么不开车呢？开车比坐公交车快，此处应说明迟到的原因是坐公共汽车。故填I took the bus and it was very slow。 【52题详解】 根据“But why”以及“I have known the environmental problem is becoming more and more serious”可知，环境问题越来越严重，此处应说明少开车的原因是为了环保。故填Because I want to protect the environment/Because I want to reduce pollution。 【53题详解】 根据答句“Since I joined a volunteer club”可知，自从我加入志愿俱乐部后，此处应询问Paul什么时候开始改变的。故填When did you start to change/When did you start thinking like this/When did you change your mind。 【54题详解】 根据上文“What should we do”以及下文“They are easy and useful”可知，上文说我们应该做什么，下文说它们简单又实用，此处应给出环保的具体简单做法。故填We can save water, reuse bags and choose public transport/We can save water, plant more trees and choose public transport。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s also a good way to exercise”可知，这也是锻炼的好方法，此处应表达对Paul买自行车的认可。故填That sounds great/That’s a wonderful idea/Good idea/That’s great/Sounds great。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 改革开放以来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据下面图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名： (3) 词数100个左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in People’s Lives Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s lives in the new era. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in People’s Lives Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s lives in the new era. Since the reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our daily life. Firstly, people’s eating habits have become healthier. They pay more attention to a balanced diet with fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, we can spend more time and money on sports, education and entertainment. People like going to the cinema or exercising to relax. People’s lives become more colorful. Lastly, reading and traveling are now considered important ways to relax and gain knowledge. Many people enjoy reading e-books and taking trips during holidays. These changes show that our life is becoming more colorful and fulfilling. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，辅以现在完成时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，需涵盖饮食习惯、对阅读旅行的看法、业余活动三个要点，并作合理拓展，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——介绍改革开放后人们生活的巨大变化； 第二步，从三方面说明生活变化：饮食习惯更健康；在文体教育上投入更多，生活更丰富；阅读、旅行成重要的休闲求知方式； 第三步，总结变化意义，并用致谢结尾，使结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②balanced diet​ 均衡饮食 ③gain knowledge​ 获取知识 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①Lastly, reading and traveling are now considered important ways to relax and gain knowledge. (动名词短语作主语) ②These changes show that our life is becoming more colorful and fulfilling. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $