精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025年下学期九年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are they talking about? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Chinese Spring Festival. 2. Where was the watch made? A. In America. B. In Switzerland. C. In China. 3. What’s the machine used for? A. Making bread. B. Making noodles. C. Making cakes. 4. When can the girl ask her math teacher questions? A. In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. In the afternoon. 5. Which language does Michael learn by himself? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between Andy and Cathy? A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 7. How does Andy learn English? A. By singing songs. B. By watching movies. C. By keeping English diaries. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is on business to the city? A. Paula. B. Steve. C. Steve’s parents. 9. How did Paula used to be? A. slim. B. Tall. C. Fat. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10 What’s Mike’s trouble? A. He has difficulty in math. B. He has difficulty in English. C. He has difficulty in Chinese. 11. What time will Sara get to Mike’s home? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 When will the speakers go to the fair? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What’s the fair about? A. Art and science. B. Clothes. C. School things. 14. Who will Mike invite to the fair? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the nearest clothing shop? A. On the main street. B. On the fourth street. C. On the fifth street. 16. What will the girl buy for David? A. sweater. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 17. When is David’s birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Nelly use to be afraid to do? A. Read English. B. Ask others for help. C. Speak English in class. 19. How did Nelly make great progress in English? A. By joining the English club. B. By studying hard by himself and with the teacher’s help. C. By asking his friends for help. 20. What did Nelly want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (培训班): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 1. Students can choose to join in ________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. 2. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 3. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a science website B. a travel magazine C. a school notice-board B In the USA, time plays a very important part. At first, call others at a proper time. If you call a man early in the day, while he is sharing or having breakfast, it shows that the matter is very important. Calls after 11:00 p.m. show the same meaning. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he will think it’s a matter of life and death. The time of the call shows the importance of the matter. It’s important to learn when to make an invitation. In America, it’s not polite enough to give the invitation only three or four days before the party day. But it is not true in all countries. In other parts of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an invitation too far in advance (提前) because people may forget about it. Being on time is very important in American life. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite. If a person is five minutes late, he should make a short apology (道歉). If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation (解释), though he will not complete the sentence. 4 When is the proper time to make a call in the United States? A. Early in the day. B. During 9:00 a.m-11:00 a.m. C. During sleeping hours. 5. What does it mean when you call a man early in the day? A. The thing is not important. B. You are very hungry. C. The thing is very important. 6. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. It is OK to arrive late in America. B. If someone is less than five minutes late, he has to apologize. C. It is polite to send your invitation card a week before a dinner party in the U.S. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. “Time” in American life. B. How to make an invitation. C. Calling others at a proper time. C From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades mean everything for their kids. But in fact, there are many other things. For example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school doesn’t mean doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, not only the big shots are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, it’s so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section of it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 8. In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids? A. Being happy. B. Staying healthy. C. Getting good grades 9. Doing well in school is ________ doing well in life. A. the same as. B. similar to. C. different from. 10. What does the underlined expression “big shots” mean? A. 好学生 B. 神枪手 C. 大人物 11. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Old habits die hard. B. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. Good grades always promise (承诺) a successful life. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shyness is a kind of fear, People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others, ____12____ Have a good posture (姿势). The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and make eye contact (接触). ____13____ Increase your walking speed. You can tell if a person is confident by the way they walk. People who walk in a slow way, or look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. ____14____ That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ____15____ Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By taking exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. It is better to do some exercise than just watch TV all day. Do things that make you feel good about yourself. This can be anything that you really like doing. For example, you can go to the theater, listen to music, travel and help someone out with a problem, etc. A. Walking helps you a lot. B. Do some exercise. C. By practicing good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. D. How can we overcome shyness? E People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Respecting (尊重) teachers has always been a tradition in China. Once there was a man who wanted to learn from a famous philosopher (哲学家). One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a ____16____ answer, he went to visit the philosopher. In front of the door of the philosopher’s house, ____17____, the guarding kid told him that the philosopher was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked the man to go back. He ____18____ to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow ____19____. The little boy came out again and reminded the man that the philosopher might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited the man to ____20____ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But the man kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask the philosopher’s ____21____ on the question. As soon as the philosopher finished meditating, the boy reported that the man was waiting outside. When ____22____ this, the philosopher came out to see the man. When the door was opened, everyone was ____23____. The snow was more than a foot deep, but the man stood still ____24____ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” The philosopher took the man to the room at once. “As a student...if I want to learn from the teacher...I should...of course...respectfully wait outside...” said the man, shaking with cold. The philosopher was very happy and accepted the man as his student because of his politeness and effort to learn. He taught the man all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ____25____ to the man’s life. Later, the man really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country. 16. A. similar B. correct C. wrong 17. A. besides B. however C. anyway 18. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused 19. A. heavily B. early C. deeply 20. A. warm B. find C. cool 21. A. method B. opinion C. record 22. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling 23. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked 24. A. without B. by C. on 25. A. choice B. difference C. decision 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ____26____ (fifteen) day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds ____27____ lanterns make the sky bright and beautiful. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lively ____28____ (animal). The lanterns are ____29____ (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. People usually write riddles (谜语) on ____30____ (they). On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to admire the lanterns and guess the riddles. Usually, people can get a prize by ____31____ (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk ____32____ (happy) in the crowded street. ____33____ you don’t like watching the lanterns, you can choose lion dance performances. They are one of ____34____ (interesting) Chinese traditional art forms. People prepare tangyuan or yuanxiao in the morning for their family and friends to enjoy in the evening, The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything ____35____ (be) very interesting and everyone is very happy. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in class. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She once believed that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was to be thin. She had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. ⑤. We can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. But she kept on and this success taught her that she could change herself. Now Jane hears about a speech competition at her university. She decides to take part in the competition. For the first time, she is able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. She used to be shy, but now she dares to sing in front of crowds. In the end, she gets a big prize! She became more and more confident. 36. Why was Jane not confident before? ________________________________________ 37. Who encouraged Jane to change herself? ________________________________________ 38. How did Jane lose weight? ________________________________________ 39. Have you changed a lot? What’s your biggest change? ________________________________________ 40. 翻译句子。 ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是Jane，以下是你的笔友李华向你表达学习和生活方面的问题，想向你请教如何成为更优秀的学生，请根据他的问题和以下要点，适当添加内容，写一封回信跟李华分享你的想法并鼓励他。词数90左右，文章开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, How’s everything going? These days, I am quite sad because I have some trouble in life. I make many mistakes in the English exams and I don’t know how to make more friends because of shyness. What should I do? Hope to hear from you soon. Li Hua 要点： Li Hua’s problems Ways to be better English learning Listen to English songs or tapes Learn from mistakes Making friends Be polite and helpful to others Hang out with classmates Dealing with shyness Join some clubs Try to give a speech in public Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期九年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are they talking about? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Chinese Spring Festival. 2. Where was the watch made? A. In America. B. In Switzerland. C. In China. 3. What’s the machine used for? A. Making bread. B. Making noodles. C. Making cakes. 4. When can the girl ask her math teacher questions? A. In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. In the afternoon. 5. Which language does Michael learn by himself? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between Andy and Cathy? A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 7. How does Andy learn English? A. By singing songs. B. By watching movies. C. By keeping English diaries. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is on business to the city? A. Paula. B. Steve. C. Steve’s parents. 9. How did Paula used to be? A. slim. B. Tall. C. Fat. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s Mike’s trouble? A. He has difficulty in math. B. He has difficulty in English. C. He has difficulty in Chinese. 11. What time will Sara get to Mike’s home? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When will the speakers go to the fair? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What’s the fair about? A. Art and science. B. Clothes. C. School things. 14. Who will Mike invite to the fair? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the nearest clothing shop? A. On the main street. B. On the fourth street. C. On the fifth street. 16. What will the girl buy for David? A. sweater. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 17. When is David’s birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Nelly use to be afraid to do? A. Read English. B. Ask others for help. C. Speak English in class. 19. How did Nelly make great progress in English? A. By joining the English club. B By studying hard by himself and with the teacher’s help. C. By asking his friends for help. 20. What did Nelly want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (培训班): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 1. Students can choose to join in ________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. 2. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 3. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a science website B. a travel magazine C. a school notice-board 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则红旗学校运动会的通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in”和四项运动的图片可知，可以参加乒乓球比赛。故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知，运动会从上午9点持续到下午4点30分，时长7.5小时。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongqi School Sports Day!”和“Place: the Students’ Sports Center”、“Call Mr. Li at 293-7742”可知，文本是关于学校运动会的报名通知，最可能来自学校布告栏。故选C。 B In the USA, time plays a very important part. At first, call others at a proper time. If you call a man early in the day, while he is sharing or having breakfast, it shows that the matter is very important. Calls after 11:00 p.m. show the same meaning. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he will think it’s a matter of life and death. The time of the call shows the importance of the matter. It’s important to learn when to make an invitation. In America, it’s not polite enough to give the invitation only three or four days before the party day. But it is not true in all countries. In other parts of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an invitation too far in advance (提前) because people may forget about it. Being on time is very important in American life. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite. If a person is five minutes late, he should make a short apology (道歉). If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation (解释), though he will not complete the sentence. 4. When is the proper time to make a call in the United States? A. Early in the day. B. During 9:00 a.m-11:00 a.m. C. During sleeping hours. 5. What does it mean when you call a man early in the day? A. The thing is not important. B. You are very hungry. C. The thing is very important. 6. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. It is OK to arrive late in America. B. If someone is less than five minutes late, he has to apologize. C. It is polite to send your invitation card a week before a dinner party in the U.S. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. “Time” in American life. B. How to make an invitation. C. Calling others at a proper time. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国社交生活中时间的重要性，包括打电话的时间和发邀请的时间等方面的礼仪和习惯。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you call a man early in the day, while he is sharing or having breakfast, it shows that the matter is very important. Calls after 11:00 p.m. show the same meaning. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he will think it’s a matter of life and death.”可知，一大早或晚上11点后打电话表示事情很重要，正常打电话应避开这些时间；因此，合适的打电话时间是上午9点到11点之间，这段时间既不是太早也不是太晚，适合进行一般性的通话。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you call a man early in the day, while he is sharing or having breakfast, it shows that the matter is very important.”可知，一大早打电话表示事情非常重要。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In America, it’s not polite enough to give the invitation only three or four days before the party day.”可知，在美国社交生活中，时间非常重要，提前三四天发邀请被认为不够礼貌。由此可以推断，在美国，提前一周发邀请是合适的，因为这样既不会显得太匆忙也不会让人忘记。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在美国生活中时间的重要性，包括打电话的时间和发邀请的时间等。因此，文章主要讨论的是“时间”在美国生活中的作用。选项A“美国生活中的时间”准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选A。 C From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades mean everything for their kids. But in fact, there are many other things. For example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school doesn’t mean doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, not only the big shots are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, it’s so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section of it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 8. In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids? A. Being happy. B. Staying healthy. C. Getting good grades 9. Doing well in school is ________ doing well in life. A. the same as. B. similar to. C. different from. 10. What does the underlined expression “big shots” mean? A. 好学生 B. 神枪手 C. 大人物 11. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Old habits die hard. B. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. Good grades always promise (承诺) a successful life. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some parents’ eyes, school grades mean everything for their kids.”可知，在一些家长看来，学习成绩对孩子来说意味着一切，也就是取得好成绩是最重要的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing well in school doesn’t mean doing well in life.”可知，在学校表现好并不意味着在生活中表现好。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, not only the big shots are successful in life without finishing school.”可知，像托马斯·爱迪生和史蒂夫·乔布斯这样的名人，在学校表现并不好，甚至没能完成学业，但他们在生活中却取得了成功，所以“big shots”指的是这些大人物。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Life is really a long lesson, it’s so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section of it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.”可知，人生是一个漫长的过程，不能仅凭一个阶段来定义一个人的成功，要持续学习以充分发挥自己的才能，这样才能过上幸福成功的生活，由此可推断出学习是一个终生的旅程。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shyness is a kind of fear, People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others, ____12____ Have a good posture (姿势). The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and make eye contact (接触). ____13____ Increase your walking speed. You can tell if a person is confident by the way they walk. People who walk in a slow way, or look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. ____14____ That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ____15____ Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By taking exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. It is better to do some exercise than just watch TV all day. Do things that make you feel good about yourself. This can be anything that you really like doing. For example, you can go to the theater, listen to music, travel and help someone out with a problem, etc. A. Walking helps you a lot. B. Do some exercise. C. By practicing good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. D. How can we overcome shyness? E. People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了几种克服羞怯的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others”可知，此处是对害羞的定义及表现进行阐述，而后文均为克服害羞的具体方法，空格处需起到承上启下、引出下文方法的作用。选项D“我们如何克服害羞？”符合语境，能够自然衔接前文内容并引出下文建议。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Have a good posture (姿势).”及“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and make eye contact (接触)”可知，此处是围绕“保持良好姿势”这一建议展开，需说明良好姿势带来的积极影响。选项C“通过练习良好的姿势，你会觉得自己有能力把事情做好。”直接呼应小标题核心内容，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Increase your walking speed.”及“People who walk in a slow way, or look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves”可知，此处是通过对比缺乏自信者的走路方式，引出自信者的走路特点，以支撑“提高走路速度”的建议。选项E“有自信的人走路更快。”与前文形成对比，且契合小标题主题，符合逻辑。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By taking exercise, you will feel sure of yourself”可知，此处为小标题，需概括段落核心内容，该段围绕“运动”的作用展开。选项B“做一些运动。”精准概括了段落主旨，符合小标题的功能要求。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Respecting (尊重) teachers has always been a tradition in China. Once there was a man who wanted to learn from a famous philosopher (哲学家). One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a ____16____ answer, he went to visit the philosopher. In front of the door of the philosopher’s house, ____17____, the guarding kid told him that the philosopher was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked the man to go back. He ____18____ to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow ____19____. The little boy came out again and reminded the man that the philosopher might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited the man to ____20____ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But the man kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask the philosopher’s ____21____ on the question. As soon as the philosopher finished meditating, the boy reported that the man was waiting outside. When ____22____ this, the philosopher came out to see the man. When the door was opened, everyone was ____23____. The snow was more than a foot deep, but the man stood still ____24____ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” The philosopher took the man to the room at once. “As a student...if I want to learn from the teacher...I should...of course...respectfully wait outside...” said the man, shaking with cold. The philosopher was very happy and accepted the man as his student because of his politeness and effort to learn. He taught the man all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ____25____ to the man’s life. Later, the man really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country. 16. A. similar B. correct C. wrong 17. A. besides B. however C. anyway 18. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused 19. A. heavily B. early C. deeply 20. A. warm B. find C. cool 21. A. method B. opinion C. record 22. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling 23. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked 24. A. without B. by C. on 25. A. choice B. difference C. decision 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位男子因与同学对问题有不同看法，为求正确答案冒雪恭敬等候正在冥想的哲学家，最终因礼貌和求学之心被收为弟子，其人生也因此受到重大影响。 【16题详解】 句意：为了得到一个正确答案，他去拜访了这位哲学家。 similar相似的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question”可知，他和同学们对一个问题有不同的看法，所以他想得到一个正确的答案，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在哲学家家门口，守门的小孩告诉他哲学家正在房间里冥想，并让他回去。 besides此外；however然而；anyway无论如何。根据“To get a correct answer, he went to visit the philosopher”和“the guarding kid told him that the philosopher was meditating in his room and asked the man to go back”可知，他本是为了寻求正确答案而去拜访哲学家，却被守门小孩告知哲学家在冥想并让他返回，两者存在转折关系，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他拒绝离开，所以小男孩就不管他，自己进去了。 hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“so the little boy left him alone and went in”和“the man kept standing in the snow and waiting outside”可知，小男孩独自进去了，而这个人一直站在雪地里等待，说明他拒绝离开，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，雪下得很大。 heavily大量地、猛烈地；early早地；deeply深深地。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep”可知，雪积了一英尺多深，说明雪下得很大，形容雪下得大常用heavily，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他邀请这个人进屋取暖，以躲避风雪。 warm使温暖；find找到；cool使凉爽。根据“to avoid the wind and snow”可知，外面有风雪，所以小男孩邀请他进屋取暖，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但这个人一直站在雪地里等待，以便能询问哲学家对这个问题的看法。 method方法；opinion看法、观点；record记录。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question”可知，他和同学们对一个问题有不同的看法，所以他来拜访哲学家是为了询问其对这个问题的看法，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：哲学家听到这话后，出来见这个人。 hearing听到；seeing看到；feeling感觉。根据“the boy reported that the man was waiting outside”可知，小男孩向哲学家汇报了有人在外面等待的事情，哲学家是听到了汇报才出来的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：门打开时，所有人都惊呆了。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep, but the man stood still”可知，雪积了一英尺多深，而这个人还一动不动地站在外面，这一幕让所有人都很震惊，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：雪积了一英尺多深，但这个人一动不动地站着，没有挪动脚步。 without没有；by通过；on在……上面。根据“the man stood still”可知，他一动不动地站着，说明没有挪动脚步，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这对这个人的生活产生了很大的影响。 choice选择；difference差异、影响；decision决定。根据“He taught the man all his philosophical thoughts”和“Later, the man really learned a lot and made great contributions to his country”可知，哲学家把所有哲学思想都教给了这个人，后来这个人学到了很多并为国家做出了巨大贡献，说明这对他的生活产生了很大影响，make a difference“产生影响”，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ____26____ (fifteen) day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds ____27____ lanterns make the sky bright and beautiful. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lively ____28____ (animal). The lanterns are ____29____ (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. People usually write riddles (谜语) on ____30____ (they). On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to admire the lanterns and guess the riddles. Usually, people can get a prize by ____31____ (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk ____32____ (happy) in the crowded street. ____33____ you don’t like watching the lanterns, you can choose lion dance performances. They are one of ____34____ (interesting) Chinese traditional art forms. People prepare tangyuan or yuanxiao in the morning for their family and friends to enjoy in the evening, The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything ____35____ (be) very interesting and everyone is very happy. 【答案】26. fifteenth 27. of 28. animals 29. made 30. them 31. giving 32. happily 33. If 34. the most interesting 35. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。 【26题详解】 句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的。根据“the ... day of the Chinese New Year”及括号内提示，此处需要序数词形式指“第十五天”，故填fifteenth。 【27题详解】 句意：各种各样的灯笼使天空明亮美丽。固定搭配all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，故填of。 【28题详解】 句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。根据“some look like...”可知此处需名词复数形式，故填animals。 【29题详解】 句意：灯笼由不同的材料制成。由句意可知是被动语态结构be made of，表示“由……制成”，故填made。 【30题详解】 句意：人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。指代前文lanterns，介词on后需用代词宾格，故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：通常人们通过给出正确答案获得奖品。介词by后接动名词形式作宾语，故填giving。 【32题详解】 句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上。修饰动词walk需用副词形式，故填happily。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢看灯笼，可以选择舞狮表演。根据前后句关系，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。 【34题详解】 句意：它们是最有趣的中国传统艺术形式之一。此处使用“one of the + 最高级”结构，故填the most interesting。 35题详解】 句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都很高兴。主语为不定代词everything，谓语用单数，故填is。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in class. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She once believed that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was to be thin. She had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. ⑤. We can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. But she kept on and this success taught her that she could change herself. Now Jane hears about a speech competition at her university. She decides to take part in the competition. For the first time, she is able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. She used to be shy, but now she dares to sing in front of crowds. In the end, she gets a big prize! She became more and more confident. 36. Why was Jane not confident before? ________________________________________ 37. Who encouraged Jane to change herself? ________________________________________ 38. How did Jane lose weight? ________________________________________ 39. Have you changed a lot? What’s your biggest change? ________________________________________ 40. 翻译句子。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 37. Her friend Paul. 38. By having a strict eating rule and doing exercise every day. 39. Yes, I have changed a lot. My biggest change is becoming more confident. 40. 我们永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane从自卑到自信的转变过程。她因身材肥胖被嘲笑而变得害羞，但在朋友Paul的鼓励下开始改变，通过减肥和参加演讲比赛逐渐建立自信，最终克服心理障碍并获奖。 【36题详解】 根据“Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知，Jane不自信的原因是她很胖，而且经常被别人嘲笑。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 【37题详解】 根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，Jane的朋友Paul鼓励她改变自己。故填Her friend Paul. 【38题详解】 根据“She had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day.”可知，Jane通过严格的饮食规则和每天锻炼来减肥。故填By having a strict eating rule and doing exercise every day. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I have changed a lot. My biggest change is becoming more confident. 【40题详解】 we“我们”；can“能够”；never“从未”；imagine“想象”；how difficult“多么困难”；the road to success“通往成功的路”；is“是”。故填：我们永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是Jane，以下是你的笔友李华向你表达学习和生活方面的问题，想向你请教如何成为更优秀的学生，请根据他的问题和以下要点，适当添加内容，写一封回信跟李华分享你的想法并鼓励他。词数90左右，文章开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, How’s everything going? These days, I am quite sad because I have some trouble in life. I make many mistakes in the English exams and I don’t know how to make more friends because of shyness. What should I do? Hope to hear from you soon. Li Hua 要点： Li Hua’s problems Ways to be better English learning Listen to English songs or tapes Learn from mistakes Making friends Be polite and helpful to others Hang out with classmates Dealing with shyness Join some clubs Try to give a speech in public Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jane 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you are having some problems. Don’t worry—I will share some easy ways to help you. First, for English, you can listen to English songs every day. It’s fun and helpful. Also, when you make mistakes, write them down and learn from them. Second, to make more friends, always be kind and smile. Join your classmates when they play or talk. You can also join a club to meet new people. Third, if you feel shy, try to speak more. Start by talking to one person, or read aloud at home. I believe you can do it. Just take small steps every day! Yours, Jane 【解析】 详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：根据李华的问题（英语学习、交友、害羞）和给定要点展开，适当补充内容。 【写作步骤】 第一步：回应李华的问题，表达关心，并用过渡词（Firstly, Secondly, Finally）分点给出建议。 第二步：针对每个问题，结合题目提供的要点展开，补充具体做法。 第三步：用鼓励性语句结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ① improve提升 ② confidence信心 ③ helpful乐于助人的 【高分句型】 ① You can listen to English songs or tapes to improve your listening.（动词不定式作目的状语） ② Try to give a speech in public to build confidence.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $