精品解析：河南省周口市太康县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中试卷英语试题

高二11月份月考英语 （限时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 When did the car crash happen? A. At about 10:00 am. B. At about 8:00 am. C. At about 8:00 pm. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At Alan’s home. C. In the post office. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Ann’s science class. B. Ann’s new classmate. C. Ann’s class president. 5. What is the weather like today? A. sunny. B. cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Lend her license. B. Rent a car. C. Hire a driver. 7. How much should the woman pay for in all? A. $500. B. $400. C. $200. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man recommend sharing housework? A. To appreciate the life. B. To help the woman to grow. C. To make his wife’s life a bit easier. 9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward sharing housework? A. Doubtful. B. positive. C. unconcerned. 10. What’s the woman going to do today? A. clean the dishes. B. Do some shopping. C. Cook meals. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman ask the man to do at first? A. show his passport. B. weigh his bag. C. choose a window seat. 12. Why does the man go to London? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 13. What will the man take out of his bag? A. dictionary. B. A book. C. A Carry-on bag 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the woman’s dream destination? A New zealand. B. Italy. C. spain. 15. How many countries has the man probably been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What does the man always take with him when travelling? A. A guidebook. B. A Walking stick. C. A Camera. 17. How would the man probably travel when exploring different cities within a country? A. on foot. B. BY train. C. BY bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。 18. How long can a panda live on average? A. For about 8 years. B. For about 25years. C. For about 75years. 19. How old was xin xing when it died? A.38. B.37. C.30. 20. What can we know about xin xing? A. It preferred the cake. B. It had a big family. C. It fell ill easily 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are a few books written by society for science research competition alumni(校友) and some recommendations from alumni to help keep you thinking about worthwhile additions throughout the summer holidays. The Last Question By Isaac Asimov Columbia publications As much-loved favorite of science fans worldwide, Flora says, “it was a really good short story involving the universe being overtaken by entropy (熵).” The author questions the fate of the universe and, ultimately, what will become of the human race. Losing the Nobel prize By Brian Keating W. W. Norton & company Maximilian says, “it is a book worth reading for scientists, especially ambitious ones. After reading this book, you truly feel like you have grown as a scientist, with a healthier perspective and the right guidance in the toolkit. ” To MocK a MocKingbird By Raymond Smullyan Oxford University press “A really fun book of logic puzzles where you end up constructing and exploring combinatorial logic” shares Jonathan. With a goal of attracting readers of all ages, the author combines a collection of puzzles with a choose-your-own-adventure style storyline, introducing readers to puzzles commonly presented in computer science and artificial intelligence. The Words that Made Us By Akhil Reed Amar Basic Books “It’s a fascinating dive into the U. S.constitution and the people and ideas that built the United States,” shares Ethan. With the book published in 2021, the author assesses early constitutional questions Americans confronted during the formation of the U. S. and the answers they offered in a vivid narrative combining history and law. 1. Whom is this text intended for? A. doctors. B. students. C. scientists. D. workers. 2. Which is the favorite for AI lovers? A. The Last Question. B. To MocK a MocKingbird. C. Losing the Nobel prize. D. The Words that Made Us. 3. What do The Last Question and To MocK a MocKingbird have in common? A. They are themed with science. B. They mainly deal with history. C. They deal with computer problems. D. They focus on the future of humans. B My oldest child, Emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of college. These days, friends and family have begun flooding me with one question: What is she going to do after graduation? The job market is, after all, awfully tough. Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank published a study showing that “recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paid jobs or working part-time.” The bright spot, according to the study, is for students who majored (主修) in STEM— science, technology, engineering and mathematics — areas in which recent graduates “have tended to do relatively well”. But Emma is a student of the humanities (人文) at a small college. She’s an American Studies major with a focus on the politics and culture of food. For quite a while, I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that I’m not the least bit worried she will find a good job. Yet the more I’ve thought about it, the more I’ve decided to be honest. “I’m not sure what Emma is going to do,” I now say. “But she’s gotten a great education and has really found her interest. — and I know those things will serve her well over the course of her life.” Nowadays, more and more universities and colleges are being measured by the salaries of their recent graduates. In this climate, encouraging your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with earning a living. But a college is not a vocational (职业) school. And promoting STEM subjects should not be society’s only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world. From the beginning, we never urged Emma to pick a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money, as more and more families are doing. To Emma, what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emma’s contribution to the world and how happy she is in it. 4. The author’s friends and family _________. A. are worried about Emma’s safety B. have been worrying about the flood C. are concerned about Emma’s future D. are worried about the job market 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The number of the graduates is increasing. B. STEM graduates can be better employees. C. STEM graduates are in relatively greater demand. D. More and more graduates like to do a part-time job. 6. Why did Emma choose a major in the humanities? A. Because she is interested in it. B. Because her mother told her to. C. Because it is increasingly popular. D. Because she wants further education. 7. According to the author, what matters most in choosing a major is that _________. A. it should be among the STEM B. it should be fashionable and interesting C. it should allow a good job and a high salary D. it should bring achievements and happiness C Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics. To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the epic by checking out forums, TV shows, anime, manga and online encyclopedias. Through this process, western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes, I believe they are different,” said Patrick from the US. “Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man, who by contrast follows principles like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures, making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 8. What is the Destined One in Paragraph 2? A. The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. B The fictional main character of this hit game. C. One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D. One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 9. What does the underlined word “bridge” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Get rid of. B. Take control of. C. Keep track of D. Take advantage of. 10. What can be learned about the game from the passage? A. It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B. Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C. It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. D. It is rather challenging for western players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B. Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. C. The cultural impact and western players’ reception of a Chinese hit video game. D. Challenges and benefits Black Myth: Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. D We all know that our body language can give off signals to those around us about how we’re truly feeling. Crossed arms or closed body language suggests that we are feeling defensive (防御的) and we didn’t really believe what we’re listening to. Walking here and there suggests that we’re bored. And poor eye contact can suggest that we’re lying. One major development in the field of body language that hit the headlines is the “power pose.” This is a theory put forward in 2011 by U.S. social psychologists Amy Cuddy, Dana Carney and Andy Yap. They proposed that when you pretend to be powerful, you are more likely to actually feel powerful. What the theory suggests is that the simple act of holding a powerful pose can have powerful impact. For example, sitting with your legs up on the desk and arms held behind your head can raise your androgen levels and lower your cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Androgen is the hormone that affects dominance (控制); cortisol is the stress hormone. The study assessed participants’ hormone levels before and after they held high-power and low-power poses. Just as a male gorilla beats his chest to tell his dominance, humans can use body language to enhance their confidence, increase feelings of power, and lower their stress levels. These findings build on several psychological studies suggesting that some aspects of body language can change your emotional state. For instance, someone nodding “yes” to you can make you easier to persuade, and when you smile, you can feel more positive. So, how can powerful poses help us in the workplace? Well, the study proposes that, simply by striking a powerful pose, you can better prepare yourself for difficult or stressful situations. Perhaps you’ve got a presentation that you’re nervous about giving, or a job interview coming up. Holding a power pose, even in private, can help you to approach these events in a confident and less-stressed way. In contrast, a weak pose with closed body language can make you perform poorly. 12. If one pretends to be strong, _________. A. he is hiding his scare B. he may need others’ help C. he is more likely to feel strong D. he may doubt what he is listening to 13. How will people feel if they have high cortisol? A. Confident. B. Stressed. C. Bored. D. Defensive. 14. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To highlight the truth of the power pose. B. To show the body language of gorillas. C. To persuade people to be more positive. D. To explain the changes in body language. 15. What may be the writer’s suggestion for working? A. Keeping calm in difficult situations. B. Taking part in formal events actively. C. Using a powerful pose to help ourselves. D. Using more body language in job interviews. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make a comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of traveling, including health, happiness, and more! ____16____ From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy. Travel can contribute to your happiness. ____17____ If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness. Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress level and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. ____18____ Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. ____19____ Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new. Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea? ____20____ So head on to book some international flight tickets if you’re considering improving your creativity. A Travel makes you healthy. B. Travel can improve brain activity. C. An outing enables you to get away from daily things. D. You are still experiencing new things, for another thing. E. And the good effects last quite a while after you get home. F. Don’t come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries. G. No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise ____21____ a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this____22____ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I ____23____ the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy ____24____ because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “____25____ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started ____26____the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get ____27____and take a shot at the wrong direction, which made me feel really stupid. ____28____ I wasn’t the only one "new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t ____29____ “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive____30____ in me was winning over my lack of ____31____. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much ____32____! With my improved self-confidence comes more ____33____ from teachers and classmates. I have-gone from “____34____” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent ____35____ I had the rightanswer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 21. A. assigned B. occupied C. possessed D. established 22. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 23. A. reach out for B. try out for C. come up with D. make up for 24. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying 25. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying 26. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 27. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 28. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully 29. A. want B. do C. support D. know 30. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value 31. A. satisfaction B. determination C. confidence D. devotion 32. A. concern B. fright C. sorrow D. fun 33. A. praise B. blame C. comfort D. envy 34. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 35. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered ___36___ the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ___37___ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She ___38___ (study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from ___39___ she gained a deep knowledge of traditional practices. In 1969, Tu Youyou ___40___ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed ___41___ (million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had ___42___ idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes ___43___ (connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began ___44___ (use) modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou ____45____ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become most effective drug for fighting malaria in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语学习社团(English Club)将举办“读名著，学英语(Read Classics, Learn English)”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2活动内容； 3.号召积极参与。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 Read Classics, Learn English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we think of children's drawings, they often strike us as whimsical (异想天开的), playful, and not always the most realistic. A drawing by a young girl in Clearfield, Utah, however, will become a reality through her determination, creativity and the help of her city's Parks & Recreation department. Eleven-year-old Lucy is fond of drawing. One day, she was drawing in a neighborhood playground and her younger sister was playing with their parents. Suddenly, her sister fell down and cried because of the unreasonable design of the playground. Luckily, her younger sister wasn't injured. So at that time Lucy was eager to make a plan for designing a new neighborhood playground, hoping it would be safer for her younger sister and others to play on in the future. With only a piece of paper, a box of crayons, and her imagination and creativity, she drew the design for her dream playground. Only half an hour later, she finished her painting with a brand-new design of the playground. What an amazing design! And her colorful sketches (素描) feature a slide, a rock wall, and a rope climb, which would catch the attention of any people. After finishing her drawing, she showed her painting to her parents and told them that it would be wonderful if that could come true. Her parents were surprised at her amazing and creative painting with the reasonable design of the neighborhood playground. “After hearing what you said and seeing your initiative and detail, I was wondering how we can make your dream happen, ” her father said to Lucy. “A new neighborhood playground for the park right by our house will be built, and our city's Parks & Recreation department is asking for a new design for the playground on the Internet, ” her mother said. “Wow, wonderful! But how can we show my drawing to the department? Can we take a photo and send it by email? ” Lucy asked. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Yes! Photo, email! I know how to do it, ” her father said with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, there was an email with good news from the department. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二11月份月考英语 （限时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the car crash happen? A. At about 10:00 am. B. At about 8:00 am. C. At about 8:00 pm. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At Alan’s home. C. In the post office. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Ann’s science class. B. Ann’s new classmate. C. Ann’s class president. 5. What is the weather like today? A. sunny. B. cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Lend her license. B. Rent a car. C. Hire a driver. 7 How much should the woman pay for in all? A. $500. B. $400. C. $200. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man recommend sharing housework? A. To appreciate the life. B. To help the woman to grow. C. To make his wife’s life a bit easier. 9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward sharing housework? A. Doubtful. B. positive. C. unconcerned. 10. What’s the woman going to do today? A. clean the dishes. B. Do some shopping. C. Cook meals. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman ask the man to do at first? A. show his passport. B. weigh his bag. C. choose a window seat. 12. Why does the man go to London? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 13. What will the man take out of his bag? A. dictionary. B. A book. C. A Carry-on bag 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the woman’s dream destination? A. New zealand. B. Italy. C. spain. 15. How many countries has the man probably been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What does the man always take with him when travelling? A. A guidebook. B. A Walking stick. C. A Camera. 17. How would the man probably travel when exploring different cities within a country? A. on foot. B. BY train. C. BY bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。 18. How long can a panda live on average? A. For about 8 years. B. For about 25years. C. For about 75years. 19 How old was xin xing when it died? A.38. B.37. C.30. 20. What can we know about xin xing? A. It preferred the cake. B. It had a big family. C. It fell ill easily 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are a few books written by society for science research competition alumni(校友) and some recommendations from alumni to help keep you thinking about worthwhile additions throughout the summer holidays. The Last Question By Isaac Asimov Columbia publications As much-loved favorite of science fans worldwide, Flora says, “it was a really good short story involving the universe being overtaken by entropy (熵).” The author questions the fate of the universe and, ultimately, what will become of the human race. Losing the Nobel prize By Brian Keating W. W. Norton & company Maximilian says, “it is a book worth reading for scientists, especially ambitious ones. After reading this book, you truly feel like you have grown as a scientist, with a healthier perspective and the right guidance in the toolkit. ” To MocK a MocKingbird By Raymond Smullyan Oxford University press “A really fun book of logic puzzles where you end up constructing and exploring combinatorial logic” shares Jonathan. With a goal of attracting readers of all ages, the author combines a collection of puzzles with a choose-your-own-adventure style storyline, introducing readers to puzzles commonly presented in computer science and artificial intelligence. The Words that Made Us By Akhil Reed Amar Basic Books “It’s a fascinating dive into the U. S.constitution and the people and ideas that built the United States,” shares Ethan. With the book published in 2021, the author assesses early constitutional questions Americans confronted during the formation of the U. S. and the answers they offered in a vivid narrative combining history and law. 1. Whom is this text intended for? A. doctors. B. students. C. scientists. D. workers. 2. Which is the favorite for AI lovers? A. The Last Question. B. To MocK a MocKingbird. C. Losing the Nobel prize. D. The Words that Made Us. 3. What do The Last Question and To MocK a MocKingbird have in common? A. They are themed with science. B. They mainly deal with history. C. They deal with computer problems. D. They focus on the future of humans. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给放暑假的学生推荐了四本书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are a few books written by society for science research competition alumni (校友) and some recommendations from alumni to help keep you thinking about worthwhile additions throughout the summer holidays.(这里有几本由科研竞赛协会校友撰写的书，以及校友们的一些建议，可以帮助你在整个暑假里思考一些有价值的东西)”可知，本文的目的是给放暑假的学生推荐四本书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据To Mock a Mockingbird 部分中“With a goal of attracting readers of all ages, the author combines a collection of puzzles with a choose-your-own-adventure style storyline, introducing readers to puzzles commonly presented in computer science and artificial intelligence.(为了吸引所有年龄段的读者，作者将一系列谜题与选择自己的冒险风格的故事情节结合起来，向读者介绍计算机科学和人工智能中常见的谜题)”可知，To Mock a Mockingbird这本书涉及到人工智能。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Last Question部分中“As much-loved favorite of science fans worldwide, Flora says, “it was a really good short story involving the universe being overtaken by entropy (熵).”(作为全世界科学爱好者的最爱，弗洛拉说：“这是一个非常好的短篇故事，涉及宇宙被熵所控制。”)”和To Mock a Mockingbird部分中“With a goal of attracting readers of all ages, the author combines a collection of puzzles with a choose-your-own-adventure style storyline, introducing readers to puzzles commonly presented in computer science and artificial intelligence.(为了吸引所有年龄段的读者，作者将一系列谜题与选择自己的冒险风格的故事情节结合起来，向读者介绍计算机科学和人工智能中常见的谜题)”可知，这两本书都与科学有关。故选A。 B My oldest child, Emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of college. These days, friends and family have begun flooding me with one question: What is she going to do after graduation? The job market is, after all, awfully tough. Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank published a study showing that “recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paid jobs or working part-time.” The bright spot, according to the study, is for students who majored (主修) in STEM— science, technology, engineering and mathematics — areas in which recent graduates “have tended to do relatively well”. But Emma is a student of the humanities (人文) at a small college. She’s an American Studies major with a focus on the politics and culture of food. For quite a while, I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that I’m not the least bit worried she will find a good job. Yet the more I’ve thought about it, the more I’ve decided to be honest. “I’m not sure what Emma is going to do,” I now say. “But she’s gotten a great education and has really found her interest. — and I know those things will serve her well over the course of her life.” Nowadays, more and more universities and colleges are being measured by the salaries of their recent graduates. In this climate, encouraging your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with earning a living. But a college is not a vocational (职业) school. And promoting STEM subjects should not be society’s only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world. From the beginning, we never urged Emma to pick a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money, as more and more families are doing. To Emma, what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emma’s contribution to the world and how happy she is in it. 4. The author’s friends and family _________. A. are worried about Emma’s safety B. have been worrying about the flood C. are concerned about Emma’s future D are worried about the job market 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The number of the graduates is increasing. B. STEM graduates can be better employees. C. STEM graduates are in relatively greater demand. D. More and more graduates like to do a part-time job. 6. Why did Emma choose a major in the humanities? A. Because she is interested in it. B. Because her mother told her to. C. Because it is increasingly popular. D. Because she wants further education. 7. According to the author what matters most in choosing a major is that _________. A. it should be among the STEM B. it should be fashionable and interesting C. it should allow a good job and a high salary D. it should bring achievements and happiness 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍如何在大学选专业的事情，现在热门的专业是STEM，意味着毕业后有更好的工作和更高的报酬，但是作者的女儿却凭兴趣选择了人文专业，作者认为选择专业重要的是应该带来成就和快乐，强调兴趣和长期幸福的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“These days, friends and family have begun flooding me with one question: What is she going to do after graduation?(这些天，朋友和家人开始向我提出一个问题：她毕业后打算做什么？)”可知，作者的朋友和家人很关心Emma的未来。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The job market is, after all, awfully tough. Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank published a study showing that “recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paid jobs or working part-time.” The bright spot, according to the study, is for students who majored (主修) in STEM— science, technology, engineering and mathematics — areas in which recent graduates “have tended to do relatively well”.(毕竟，就业市场非常艰难。就在本月，联邦储备银行（Federal Reserve Bank）发布的一项研究显示，‘越来越多的应届毕业生从事低薪工作或兼职工作。’根据这项研究，亮点是主修STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）的学生，这些领域的应届毕业生‘往往表现相对较好’)”可知，就业市场非常艰难，然而STEM毕业生的需求相对更大，就业相对较好。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Yet the more I’ve thought about it, the more I’ve decided to be honest. “I’m not sure what Emma is going to do,” I now say. “But she’s gotten a great education and has really found her interest. — and I know those things will serve her well over the course of her life.”(然而，我想得越多，就越决定要诚实。‘我不确定艾玛会怎么做，’我现在说。‘但她接受了良好的教育，并真正找到了自己的兴趣。我知道这些东西会在她的一生中对她很有帮助。’)” 可知，Emma选择人文学科是因为她对其感兴趣。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“To Emma, what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emma’s contribution to the world and how happy she is in it.(对艾玛来说，真正重要的是我们可能在很长一段时间内都无法衡量的东西：艾玛对世界的贡献，以及她在这个世界上有多快乐。)”可知，作者认为选择专业重要的是应该带来成就和快乐。故选D。 C Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics. To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the epic by checking out forums, TV shows, anime, manga and online encyclopedias. Through this process, western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes, I believe they are different,” said Patrick from the US. “Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man, who by contrast follows principles like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures, making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 8. What is the Destined One in Paragraph 2? A. The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. B. The fictional main character of this hit game. C. One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D. One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 9. What does the underlined word “bridge” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Get rid of. B. Take control of. C. Keep track of D. Take advantage of. 10. What can be learned about the game from the passage? A. It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B. Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C. It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. D. It is rather challenging for western players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B. Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. C. The cultural impact and western players’ reception of a Chinese hit video game. D. Challenges and benefits Black Myth: Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court.(在这款游戏中，玩家将扮演“命中注定的人”，开始收集孙悟空的六件遗物，并向天庭发起挑战。)”可知，Destined One指的是游戏中玩家所扮演的角色。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的内容“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，划线单词后面的these cultural divides指的是由于对中国文化的不熟悉导致西方玩家对故事情节和角色难理解；再由划线单词后面的“these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West”可知，一位爱好者写了一份200页的大纲，详细介绍了孙悟空在《西游记》中所有100章的能力，肯定是为了弥合第三段提到的文化差异，所以划线单词bridge的意义为“弥合，消除”，与get rid of意义一致。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，由于西方玩家对中国文化的不熟悉，这款游戏对他们来说相当具有挑战性。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。故选C项。 D We all know that our body language can give off signals to those around us about how we’re truly feeling. Crossed arms or closed body language suggests that we are feeling defensive (防御的) and we didn’t really believe what we’re listening to. Walking here and there suggests that we’re bored. And poor eye contact can suggest that we’re lying. One major development in the field of body language that hit the headlines is the “power pose.” This is a theory put forward in 2011 by U.S. social psychologists Amy Cuddy, Dana Carney and Andy Yap. They proposed that when you pretend to be powerful, you are more likely to actually feel powerful. What the theory suggests is that the simple act of holding a powerful pose can have powerful impact. For example, sitting with your legs up on the desk and arms held behind your head can raise your androgen levels and lower your cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Androgen is the hormone that affects dominance (控制); cortisol is the stress hormone. The study assessed participants’ hormone levels before and after they held high-power and low-power poses. Just as a male gorilla beats his chest to tell his dominance, humans can use body language to enhance their confidence, increase feelings of power, and lower their stress levels. These findings build on several psychological studies suggesting that some aspects of body language can change your emotional state. For instance, someone nodding “yes” to you can make you easier to persuade, and when you smile, you can feel more positive. So, how can powerful poses help us in the workplace? Well, the study proposes that, simply by striking a powerful pose, you can better prepare yourself for difficult or stressful situations. Perhaps you’ve got a presentation that you’re nervous about giving, or a job interview coming up. Holding a power pose, even in private, can help you to approach these events in a confident and less-stressed way. In contrast, a weak pose with closed body language can make you perform poorly. 12. If one pretends to be strong, _________. A. he is hiding his scare B. he may need others’ help C. he is more likely to feel strong D. he may doubt what he is listening to 13. How will people feel if they have high cortisol? A. Confident. B. Stressed. C. Bored. D. Defensive. 14. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To highlight the truth of the power pose. B. To show the body language of gorillas. C. To persuade people to be more positive. D. To explain the changes in body language. 15. What may be the writer’s suggestion for working? A. Keeping calm in difficult situations. B. Taking part in formal events actively. C. Using a powerful pose to help ourselves. D. Using more body language in job interviews. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国心理学家提出的理论，当你假装强大时，你更有可能真正感到强大，并举例证明及给出在工作场所使用强势姿势的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They proposed that when you pretend to be powerful, you are more likely to actually feel powerful. (他们提出，当你假装强大时，你更有可能真正感到强大)”可知，如果假装强大，可能就会感觉自己很强大，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What the theory suggests is that the simple act of holding a powerful pose can have powerful impact. For example, sitting with your legs up on the desk and arms held behind your head can raise your androgen levels and lower your cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Androgen is the hormone that affects dominance (控制); cortisol is the stress hormone. (这一理论表明，保持一个有力姿势的简单动作可以产生强大的影响。例如，把腿搭在桌子上，把胳膊放在脑后坐着可以提高你的雄激素水平，降低你的皮质醇水平。雄激素是影响支配地位的激素;皮质醇是压力荷尔蒙)”可知，如果皮质醇水平高，人们会感到有压力，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One major development in the field of body language that hit the headlines is the “power pose.” This is a theory put forward in 2011 by U.S. social psychologists Amy Cuddy, Dana Carney and Andy Yap. They proposed that when you pretend to be powerful, you are more likely to actually feel powerful. (肢体语言领域的一个重大发展成为头条新闻，那就是“强势姿势”。这是美国社会心理学家Amy Cuddy、Dana Carney和Andy Yap在2011年提出的一个理论。他们提出，当你假装强大时，你更有可能真正感到强大)”和第四段“Just as a male gorilla beats his chest to tell his dominance, humans can use body language to enhance their confidence, increase feelings of power, and lower their stress levels. (就像雄性大猩猩通过捶胸脯来表明自己的统治地位一样，人类也可以用肢体语言来增强自信，增强力量感，降低压力水平)”可推知，举例是为了强调强势姿势的真实性。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, how can powerful poses help us in the workplace? Well, the study proposes that, simply by striking a powerful pose, you can better prepare yourself for difficult or stressful situations. Perhaps you’ve got a presentation that you’re nervous about giving, or a job interview coming up. Holding a power pose, even in private, can help you to approach these events in a confident and less-stressed way. (那么，强大的姿势如何在工作场所帮助我们呢?这项研究表明，只要摆出一个有力的姿势，你就能更好地为困难或压力环境做好准备。也许你有一个演讲，你很紧张，或者一个工作面试即将到来。保持强势姿势，即使是在私下，也可以帮助你以自信和压力较小的方式处理这些事件。相反，一个虚弱的姿势和封闭的肢体语言会让你表现得很差)”可知，作者建议在工作中使用强势姿势来帮助我们自己。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make a comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of traveling, including health, happiness, and more! ____16____ From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy. Travel can contribute to your happiness. ____17____ If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness. Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress level and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. ____18____ Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. ____19____ Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new. Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea? ____20____ So head on to book some international flight tickets if you’re considering improving your creativity. A. Travel makes you healthy. B. Travel can improve brain activity. C. An outing enables you to get away from daily things. D. You are still experiencing new things, for another thing. E. And the good effects last quite a while after you get home. F. Don’t come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries. G. No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了旅行的好处。 【16题详解】 根据下文“From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health.(从跑步去机场和火车站，到沿着海滩徒步旅行来补充维生素D，旅行对你的健康有益是有原因的)”可知，本段主要讲述旅行对健康的好处，A项“旅行让你变得健康”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face.(如果你能走出家门，从工作、功课或其他可能让你感到压力的事情中解脱出来，你的脸上一定会挂着微笑)”可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离日常事务，C项“旅行能使你远离日常琐事”与下文联系紧密。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. (即使只是一个短暂的假期也会对你的情绪产生积极的影响)”提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也有积极的影响，E项“而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间”符合语境，E项中的“good effects”与上文的“positive effects”呼应。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new.( 即使你的目的地相对较近（横跨全国而不是国际），你也可以学到一些新东西)”可知，此处说的是另一方面也能经历新事物，D项“另一方面，你还在经历新的事物”符合语境，D项中的“for another thing”与上文“for one thing”呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So head on to book some international flight tickets if you’re considering improving your creativity.(所以，如果你想提高自己的创造力，赶紧去订几张国际机票吧)”可知，旅行能够提高创造力，G项“无论你是谁，旅行都能让你变得更有创造力”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise ____21____ a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this____22____ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I ____23____ the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy ____24____ because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “____25____ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started ____26____the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get ____27____and take a shot at the wrong direction, which made me feel really stupid. ____28____ I wasn’t the only one "new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t ____29____ “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive____30____ in me was winning over my lack of ____31____. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much ____32____! With my improved self-confidence comes more ____33____ from teachers and classmates. I have-gone from “____34____” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent ____35____ I had the rightanswer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 21. A. assigned B. occupied C. possessed D. established 22. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 23. A. reach out for B. try out for C. come up with D. make up for 24. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying 25. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying 26. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 27. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 28 A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully 29. A. want B. do C. support D. know 30. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value 31. A. satisfaction B. determination C. confidence D. devotion 32. A. concern B. fright C. sorrow D. fun 33. A. praise B. blame C. comfort D. envy 34. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 35. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为害怕别人的关注总是坐在最后一排。后在老师鼓励下尝试加入篮球队。初期困难重重，但坚持不懈学习规则和技能，逐渐适应团队竞技并建立自信。最终，通过团队活动克服自卑感，学会积极参与课堂互动，提升了自信心和社交能力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非老师另行安排座位，否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面。A. assigned分配；B. occupied占据；C. possessed拥有；D. established建立。根据空后“a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.”可知，除非被老师安排一个座位，作者喜欢坐在教室的后排。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入运动队后，一切都变了。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. settled解决；D. started开始。根据下文“Now I have more self-confidence in myself.”可知，作者有了自信心是从他加入篮球队开始。所以此处指作者加入篮球队后，一切事情都改变了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情开始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔赛。A. reach out for伸手去拿；B. try out for参加…的选拔；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据下文“Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!”可知，作者的老师建议他去参加篮球队的选拔。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A. idea想法；B. plan计划；C. belief信念；D. saying说法。根据上文“It began when a teacher suggested I ____3____the basketball team. ”可知，老师建议作者去参加篮球队的选拔。作者觉得这是一个疯狂的想法。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是那位老师一直坚持让我去尝试，我不会决定试一试。A. going去；B. looking看起来；C. cheering欢呼；D. applying应用。根据下文“I wouldn’t have decided to give a try”可知，老师一直让作者去尝试一下，所以他决定试试。go for it“试一试”故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我刚开始参加练习时，我甚至不知道比赛规则，更糟糕的是我在做什么。A. enjoying享受；B. preparing准备；C. attending参加；D. watching观看。根据空后的“the practice session”可知，刚开始时，作者参加了练习的环节。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑，朝着错误的方向投篮，这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。A. committed坚定的；B. motivated有积极性的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“ I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing”以及下文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing”可知，作者刚开始练习篮球时不知道比赛规则，不知道自己要做什么。所以有时他非常的困惑。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个“新”参加比赛的人，所以我决定专注于学习比赛，在每次练习中都尽我所能，不要因为“还不知道”的事情而对自己太苛刻。A. Interestingly有趣的是；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Obviously显然；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“I wasn’t the only one "new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session”可知，幸运的是，作者意识到他不是唯一一个“新”参加比赛的人，所以他决定专注于学习比赛，并没有因为遇到困难而放弃。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个“新”参加比赛的人，所以我决定专注于学习比赛，在每次练习中都尽我所能，不要因为“还不知道”的事情而对自己太苛刻。A. want想要；B. do做；C. support支持；D. know知道。根据上文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing”可知，作者觉得不要因为自己还不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的好胜心战胜了我缺乏的自信心。A. roles角色；B. part部分；C. mind心智；D. value价值。根据上文“Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating.”可知，作者了解了篮球的规则，觉得成为团队的一员非常有趣，所以好胜心战胜了他缺乏的自信心。此处“competitive part in me”指作者的“好胜心”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的好胜心战胜了我缺乏的自信心。A. satisfaction满意；B. determination决定；C. confidence自信；D. devotion挚爱。根据下文“With my improved self-confidence”可知，作者的好胜心战胜了他缺乏的信心。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有这么开心过！A. concern关注点；B. fright惊吓；C. sorrow悲伤；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者学会了如何打球，结交了很多的朋友，所以他感觉从来没有这么开心过。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我自信心的提高，老师和同学对我的表扬也越来越多。A. praise表扬；B. blame责怪；C. comfort舒适度；D. envy嫉妒。根据上文“With my improved self-confidence”可知，作者越来越自信，受到了来自同学和老师的表扬。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从“躲”在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，变成了举手——即使有时我不是百分百确定我有正确的答案。A. dreaming做梦；B. playing玩；C. relaxing放松；D. hiding躲藏。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”以及“I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom”可知，作者刚开始是缺乏自信心的，所以他总是选择坐在后排。所以此处指他从“躲”在教室后面，变得越来越自信，愿意举手回答问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经从“躲”在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，变成了举手——即使有时我不是百分百确定我有正确的答案。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy快乐的；C. sure确定的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent”以及下文“ Now I have more self-confidence in myself.”可知，作者现在越来越自信了，所以他即使不确定答案是否正确，也敢于举手回答问题。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered ___36___ the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ___37___ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She ___38___ (study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from ___39___ she gained a deep knowledge of traditional practices. In 1969, Tu Youyou ___40___ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed ___41___ (million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had ___42___ idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes ___43___ (connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began ___44___ (use) modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou ____45____ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become most effective drug for fighting malaria in the world. 【答案】36. with 37. to be awarded 38. studied 39. whom 40. was chosen 41. millions 42. an 43. connected 44. using 45. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍中国科学家屠呦呦的生平、研究历程，及她发现青蒿素的过程与重大意义，她是首位获诺贝尔科学奖的中国女性。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：她开始讲述救命药物青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的。此处为固定搭配“with the help of”，意为“在……的帮助下”，用介词with。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女性就是屠呦呦，首位因工作成就获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。此处为非谓语动词，序数词修饰名词短语后用动词不定式作后置定语，且scientist与award为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be awarded。故填to be awarded。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她曾在北京医科大学（现北京大学医学部）学习医学。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的学习经历，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为studied。故填studied。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，她与该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中深入掌握了传统诊疗方法。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为experts，指人，在从句中作介词from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年导致数百万人死亡。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 1969”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；且Tu Youyou与choose为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was chosen。故填was chosen。 【41题详解】 考查数词。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年导致数百万人死亡。此处表示“数百万”，用固定搭配“millions of”，数词million用复数形式millions。故填millions。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，屠呦呦想到中草药可能藏着答案。此处泛指“一个想法”，idea为可数名词单数，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她研究了数百个与抗疟治疗相关的传统药方。此处为非谓语动词，traditional recipes与connect为被动关系，用过去分词connected作后置定语。故填connected。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法逐一研究这些中草药。此处为固定搭配“begin doing sth.”，意为“开始做某事”，用use的动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们克服了许多困难，最后屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为首位人体试验者，试验取得了成功。此处修饰动词volunteered，用brave的副词形式bravely，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语学习社团(English Club)将举办“读名著，学英语(Read Classics, Learn English)”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.号召积极参与。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 Read Classics, Learn English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Read Classics, Learn English Dear fellow schoolmates, Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning, the school English Club will host the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity. This activity will last 2 weeks, scheduled from April 1st to 14th. Various activities have been designed, ranging from attending a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favorite English classics, followed by exchanging reading experience as well as reading skills. Anyone who has interest in reading English classics is welcome. Looking forward to your participation. English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表校英语学习社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：appreciate→admire 讲座：lecture→speech 各种各样的：various→a variety of 感兴趣：have interest in→be interested in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning, the school English Club will host the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity. 拓展句：The school English Club will host the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity, whose aim is to appreciate the charm of English classics and promote English learning. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning, the school English Club will host the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity. (运用了过去分词短语作状语，动名词短语作宾语) [高分句型2] Anyone who has interest in reading English classics is welcome. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we think of children's drawings, they often strike us as whimsical (异想天开的), playful, and not always the most realistic. A drawing by a young girl in Clearfield, Utah, however, will become a reality through her determination, creativity and the help of her city's Parks & Recreation department. Eleven-year-old Lucy is fond of drawing. One day, she was drawing in a neighborhood playground and her younger sister was playing with their parents. Suddenly, her sister fell down and cried because of the unreasonable design of the playground. Luckily, her younger sister wasn't injured. So at that time Lucy was eager to make a plan for designing a new neighborhood playground, hoping it would be safer for her younger sister and others to play on in the future. With only a piece of paper, a box of crayons, and her imagination and creativity, she drew the design for her dream playground. Only half an hour later, she finished her painting with a brand-new design of the playground. What an amazing design! And her colorful sketches (素描) feature a slide, a rock wall, and a rope climb, which would catch the attention of any people. After finishing her drawing, she showed her painting to her parents and told them that it would be wonderful if that could come true. Her parents were surprised at her amazing and creative painting with the reasonable design of the neighborhood playground. “After hearing what you said and seeing your initiative and detail, I was wondering how we can make your dream happen, ” her father said to Lucy. “A new neighborhood playground for the park right by our house will be built, and our city's Parks & Recreation department is asking for a new design for the playground on the Internet, ” her mother said. “Wow, wonderful! But how can we show my drawing to the department? Can we take a photo and send it by email? ” Lucy asked. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Yes! Photo, email! I know how to do it, ” her father said with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, there was an email with good news from the department. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Yes! Photo, email! I know how to do it,” her father said with a smile. He took a clear photo of Lucy’s brilliant drawing and helped her craft a concise email to the Parks & Recreation department. Together, they carefully worded the message to convey Lucy’s passion and the practicality of her design. They eagerly sent off the email, hopes high and fingers crossed, sharing Lucy’s vision with the city officials who could make it a reality. A few days later, there was an email with good news from the department. Lucy and her family gathered around the computer, excitement bubbling in the air. The department praised Lucy’s creativity and thoughtful design. They were thrilled to announce that Lucy’s playground design would serve as the blueprint for the new playground project. Overjoyed, Lucy couldn’t contain her excitement, imagining her younger sister and all the neighborhood children playing safely on the very playground she had dreamt and designed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了11岁的Lucy在游乐场画画时，因妹妹差点受伤而决定设计一个更安全的游乐场。她用蜡笔和想象力快速完成了一个包含多种游乐设施的设计图。父母支持她，告诉她当地公园正在征集游乐场设计，Lucy计划通过电子邮件提交自己的设计。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““是啊!照片,电子邮件!我知道怎么做，”她的父亲笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写Lucy的父亲支持并帮助她拍照并协助她给公园和娱乐部门发了邮件，期待城市官员能够将Lucy的构想变为现实。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，收到了一封来自系里的好消息邮件。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy收到了公园和娱乐部门的好消息。一家人非常兴奋。部门赞扬了Lucy的创造力和周到的设计，并宣布将采用Lucy的游乐场设计作为新项目的蓝图。Lucy激动不已，想象着她的妹妹和邻里的孩子们在她梦想和设计的游乐场里安全玩耍的场景。 2.续写线索：父亲帮助——发邮件——期待——收到邮件——作品受到夸赞并被接受——Lucy的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①起草：craft/draw up ②传达：convey/transmit ③成为现实：make it a reality/realize 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement bubbling in the air/ feverishly ②高兴：overjoyed/over the moom 【点睛】【高分句型1】They eagerly sent off the email, hopes high and fingers crossed, sharing Lucy’s vision with the city officials who could make it a reality.（运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Lucy and her family gathered around the computer, excitement bubbling in the air. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $