Unit 7 Section A 1a-1d（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“巩固-进阶-拔高-中考”四层设计，覆盖生日主题词汇、句型及跨文化习俗，梯度合理，适配新授课分层教学，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|月份/序数词/生日基础表达|单词拼写、完成句子夯实词汇，单项选择强化语法（如介词in/on）| |B组|对话交际/词汇运用/语篇逻辑|补全对话提升交际能力，选词填空（candle, celebrate）训练词形转换，完形填空培养上下文理解| |C组|跨文化生日习俗综合理解|阅读单选对比中西方习俗，提升信息获取与推断能力，渗透文化意识| |拓展|中考题型综合应用|选用中考真题（2025贵州），强化语篇衔接（如连词because/and），对接升学要求|

Unit 7 Happy Birthday Section A 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. We’ll have a school trip 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (在九月). 2. Last weekend I bought a 　　　　　　　　 (礼物) from Japan. 3. Today is 30th April and tomorrow is 1st M　　　　　　　　. 4. 10th May is my 　　　　　　　　 (eight) birthday. 二、完成句子 1. 朱迪的生日在7月28日。她通常和朋友开派对庆祝。    Judy’s birthday is on 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. She usually has a party with her friends to celebrate. 2. 我的生日在11月3日。 My birthday is on 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 3. 世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝生日。 People around the world 　　　　　　　　 birthdays in 　　　　　　　　 ways. 4. 梅梅的生日是在8月24日。让我们给她一个惊喜吧。 Meimei’s birthday is　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. Let’s　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 5. 你的生日在一月还是二月？ Is your birthday in 　　　　　　　　 or 　　　　　　　　? 6. 付星的生日在8月22日。    Fu Xing’s birthday is on August 　　　　　　　　. 7. ——爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？ ——它在六月十号。 — 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 Alice’s birthday? — It’s 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 10th. 三、单项选择 1. —Which month comes after June? —_________. Chinese students have a summer vacation this month. A. July B. August C. September D. October 2. —Happy birthday! —________. A. Thank you B. Go around C. No problem D. That’s OK 3. — Would you like to go to the book sale with me this weekend? —________. But I have to help my mom with housework. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I’d love to D. That’s OK 4. —Mum’s birthday is coming. How do we ________ it? —How about having a surprise party for her? A. spell B. celebrate C. change D. stop 5. Mary’s birthday is ________ March. A. at B. on C. in D. of 6. Earth Day is on ________. A. 12th March B. 22nd April C. 5th June D. 24th April 7. — When is your birthday? — It’s on ______. A. October 3nd B. October 3th C. October 3rd D. 3st October 8. Christmas is in ________. People give presents to each other. A. September B. October C. December 一、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Lisa and Gina are talking. Lisa =L; Gina =G) L: Hello! My name is Lisa. G: Hi! I’m Gina. Nice to meet you! L: Nice to meet you, too! 　　　　1　　　　 G: I’m eleven. What about you? L: I’m twelve. 　　　　2　　　　 G: It’s on July 17th. And yours? L: 　　　　3　　　　 G: Oh, today is February 9th. Tomorrow is your birthday. L: Yes, I want to have a birthday party. 　　　　4　　　　 G: Sure. When is it? L: 　　　　5　　　　 G: OK, great! See you then. L: See you. A. When is your birthday? B. Happy birthday to you! C. I have a good time there. D. How old are you, Gina? E. Do you want to come to my party? F. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. G. My birthday is on February tenth. 二、选词填空 根据句意，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 (每个词语限用一次) happy, old, cake, candle, wish, blow, party, nine, celebrate, present 1. 　　　　　　　　 birthday to my best friend! 2. My little brother is 　　　　　　　　 years old today. 3. There are ten 　　　　　　　　 on my father’s birthday cake. 4. I want to make a 　　　　　　　　 on my birthday. 5. Please 　　　　　　　　 out the candles after making the wish. 6. We will have a birthday 　　　　　　　　 for our teacher this Friday. 7. How 　　　　　　　　 is your new classmate? 8. This big birthday 　　　　　　　　 looks very nice. 9. They are going to 　　　　　　　　 their mother’s birthday at home. 10. Here is a 　　　　　　　　 for you. I hope you like it. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When is your birthday? How do you celebrate (庆祝) your birthday? Do you ever do anything different (不同的) on your birthday? Bill and Bob are twin brothers. 　　　1　　　 birthday is in August and it is coming soon. They are talking about it. “Every year we 　　　2　　　 a big birthday party. We ask our friends to come, play games and eat a birthday cake. It’s always the same. Sounds 　　　3　　　, right? This year I want a 　　　4　　　 one.” Bill says. “What do you want to do on that 　　　5　　　?” Bob asks. “Do you know our classmate David? His mother is not 　　　6　　　. She must see a doctor, but she doesn’t have much money. So I want to 　　　7　　　 her. What do you think of it, Bob?” Bill asks. “Great! But 　　　8　　　 can we do for them?” says Bob. “I think a flea market (跳蚤市场) is good. We can put many things there—radios, clothes and books...” “Yes, you’re right, People can come to 　　　9　　　 them and then, we can get some money and help David’s mother. Let’s do it!” says Bill. When their 　　　　10　　　　 know about this, they want to help David’s mother, too. They buy a lot of things for his mom and help send her to the doctor. How warm-hearted Bill’s family are! After knowing about the story, do you also want a different birthday next year? 1. A. Our B. Your C. Their 2. A. have B. find C. call 3. A. interesting B. relaxing C. boring 4. A. same B. different C. easy 5. A. day B. month C. year 6. A. tidy B. fat C. healthy 7. A. help B. need C. ask 8. A. who B. what C. why 9. A. eat B. see C. buy 10. A. classmates B. parents C. friends 一、阅读单选 A篇 Wang Lu is a nice Chinese girl. Today is her grandpa’s 78th birthday. She goes to a store with her parents in the morning and they buy some nice things for her grandpa. Wang Lu buys two CDs of Beijing Opera (京剧) for her grandpa. She is sure (确信) that her grandpa will like them because he likes Beijing Opera very much. Wang Lu’s father buys a nice pair of sports shoes. He knows his father likes to do sports to be healthy. Wang Lu’s mother takes a book about history. Wang Lu has lunch at her grandparents’ home. Her grandma cooks lunch for them. They have some vegetables and chicken for lunch. Then they have some fruit cake. The cake is from Wang Eu’s uncle and aunt. After lunch, Wang Lu plays games with her cousins. And her parents, uncle and aunt have a nice talk with her grandparents. She is very happy, because she has a good time. 1. What does Wang Lu’s father buy? A. Two CDs. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A book. D. Some food. 2. What does Wang Lu have for lunch? A. Chicken and fruit. B. Chicken and vegetables. C. Vegetables and fruit. D. Fruit and cake. 3. From the passage, we know __________. A. Wang Lu’s grandparents only have one son B. Wang Lu’s parents help cook lunch C. Wang Lu’s uncle and aunt buy a cake D. Wang Lu likes the talk with her cousins B篇 Birthdays are important for everyone. Different countries have different customs (习俗). In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. In Japan, you should be polite. If they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family usually go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the “Happy Birthday” song in Japanese at the party. They also blow out candles on a cake. All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1. How many countries are mentioned in the article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 2. What do people eat on their birthdays in most countries? A. A candy. B. Birthday cakes. C. Long noodles. D. Dumplings 3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “invite”? A. 请求 B. 邀请 C. 想要 D. 回来 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Brazil, people like eating candies on their birthdays. B. Chinese people never eat eggs on their birthdays. C. Japanese usually sing the “Happy Birthday” song in English. D. In the UK, people never put a candle in a birthday cake. 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Japanese history of birthday B. Chinese culture about birthday C. Birthday customs in different countries D. Chinese birthdays 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年贵州省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. after                  B. and                  C. on                 D. a               E. but            F. because How do you celebrate your birthday? With a cake, a party for your friends and family? In some countries, birthday celebrations are really unusual. In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs. People never cut up the noodles 　　　1　　　 they are a symbol of long life, and eggs mean good luck. In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair hair. The child wears colorful clothes 　　　2　　　 gives chocolate to their friends. In Korea, they celebrate day number 100 　　　3　　　 the child is born. Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice cakes with honey. When 　　　4　　　 child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and long life. When children in Denmark wake up 　　　5　　　 their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds. That’s why some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Happy Birthday Section A 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. We’ll have a school trip 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (在九月). 【答案】① in    ② September 【解析】句意：我们将在九月进行一次学校旅行。根据汉语提示可知，在月份前应用介词in，九月是September，专有名词首字母需大写。故填in；September。 2. Last weekend I bought a 　　　　　　　　 (礼物) from Japan. 【答案】gift 【解析】句意：上周末我从日本买了一个礼物。gift表示“礼物”，是名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填gift。 3. Today is 30th April and tomorrow is 1st M　　　　　　　　. 【答案】(M)ay 【解析】句意：今天是4月30号，明天是5月1号。根据“Today is 30th April and tomorrow is 1st”可知今天是4月30号，明天是5月1号，May“五月”。故填(M)ay。 4. 10th May is my 　　　　　　　　 (eight) birthday. 【答案】eighth 【解析】句意：5月10日是我的八岁生日。 表示“第几个生日”要使用序数词。eight是基数词，其序数词形式为eighth，意为“第八”，my eighth birthday意为“我的八岁生日”。 二、完成句子 1. 朱迪的生日在7月28日。她通常和朋友开派对庆祝。    Judy’s birthday is on 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. She usually has a party with her friends to celebrate. 【答案】① July    ② 28th 【解析】原句中“7月28日”是关键词，英文日期表达顺序为“月份+日期序数词”，七月是July，28的序数词是28th；介词on后接具体日期。故填July；28th。 2. 我的生日在11月3日。 My birthday is on 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① November    ② 3rd 【解析】原句关键词为“11月3日”。“11月”的英文单词是November。注意月份属于专有名词，首字母必须大写。“3日”在英语中需用序数词表示。3的序数词是third，缩写形式为3rd。 3. 世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝生日。 People around the world 　　　　　　　　 birthdays in 　　　　　　　　 ways. 【答案】① celebrate    ② different 【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“庆祝”和“不同的”。“庆祝”使用动词celebrate，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语“People”为复数，动词应用原形；“不同的”使用形容词different，在句中作定语，修饰名词“ways”。 故填celebrate；different。    4. 梅梅的生日是在8月24日。让我们给她一个惊喜吧。 Meimei’s birthday is　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. Let’s　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① on    ② 24th    ③ August    ④ give    ⑤ her    ⑥ a    ⑦ surprise 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在8月24日”和“给她一个惊喜”。具体日期前用介词on，8月24日是“24th August”；“Let’s”后接动词原形，“give sb sth”表示“给某人某物”，“她”用宾格“her”，“一个惊喜”是“a surprise”。故填on；24th；August；give；her；a；surprise。 5. 你的生日在一月还是二月？ Is your birthday in 　　　　　　　　 or 　　　　　　　　? 【答案】① January    ② February 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空一与空二均需填专有名词，表月份，January“一月”，February“二月”。故填January；February。 6. 付星的生日在8月22日。    Fu Xing’s birthday is on August 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】22nd 【解析】原句中“22日”是关键词，日期前介词用on，22 的序数词形式为22nd。故填22nd。 7. ——爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？ ——它在六月十号。 — 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 Alice’s birthday? — It’s 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 10th. 【答案】① When    ② is    ③ on    ④ June 【解析】“什么时候”when，引导特殊疑问句，主语是Alice’s birthday，be动词用is表示“是”；“在六月十号”on June 10th。故填When；is；on；June。 三、单项选择 1. —Which month comes after June? —_________. Chinese students have a summer vacation this month. A. July B. August C. September D. October 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——六月之后是哪个月？——七月。中国学生这个月放暑假。 考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，六月之后是七月。故选A。 2. —Happy birthday! —________. A. Thank you B. Go around C. No problem D. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你。 考查日常交际用语。Thank you谢谢你；Go around四处走动；No problem没问题；That’s OK可以。根据“Happy birthday!”可知，当他人向自己表达祝福时，出于礼貌应表示感谢。故选A。 3. — Would you like to go to the book sale with me this weekend? —________. But I have to help my mom with housework. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I’d love to D. That’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去书展吗？——我很想去，但是我得帮我妈妈做家务。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意，用于赞成对方的提议；No problem没问题，用于回应感谢或请求；I’d love to我很想去，常用于委婉拒绝邀请，表达主观意愿；That’s OK没关系，用于回应道歉或谢意。根据“But I have to help my mom with housework.”可知，答话者虽然主观想去，但因为要帮妈妈做家务而不得不拒绝。在英语交际中，委婉拒绝邀请时通常先用“I’d love to”表示意愿，再用but引出不能去的理由。故选C。 4. —Mum’s birthday is coming. How do we ________ it? —How about having a surprise party for her? A. spell B. celebrate C. change D. stop 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。我们怎么庆祝呢？——给她办个惊喜派对怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。spell拼写；celebrate庆祝；change改变；stop停止。根据宾语“Mum’s birthday”以及答语“having a surprise party”可知，讨论的是如何“庆祝”生日。celebrate“庆祝”，符合此语境。故选B。 5. Mary’s birthday is ________ March. A. at B. on C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽的生日在三月。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；of……的。空后是月份，用介词in。故选C。 6. Earth Day is on ________. A. 12th March B. 22nd April C. 5th June D. 24th April 【答案】B 【解析】句意：地球日在4月22日。 考查常识。12th March 3月12日；22nd April 4月22日；5th June 6月5日；24th April 4月24日。根据常识可知地球日是每年的4月22日。故选B。 7. — When is your birthday? — It’s on ______. A. October 3nd B. October 3th C. October 3rd D. 3st October 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——它在十月三日。 考查日期表达法。在英语中，表达具体日期时，日期部分需使用序数词形式。“3rd”表示“第三”。October 3rd意为“十月三日”。表达“几月几日”用“月份+序数词”结构。故选C。 8. Christmas is in ________. People give presents to each other. A. September B. October C. December 【答案】C 【解析】句意：圣诞节在十二月。人们会互相赠送礼物。 考查名词辨析。September九月；October十月；December十二月。根据常识可知，圣诞节在十二月。故选C。 一、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Lisa and Gina are talking. Lisa =L; Gina =G) L: Hello! My name is Lisa. G: Hi! I’m Gina. Nice to meet you! L: Nice to meet you, too! 　　　　1　　　　 G: I’m eleven. What about you? L: I’m twelve. 　　　　2　　　　 G: It’s on July 17th. And yours? L: 　　　　3　　　　 G: Oh, today is February 9th. Tomorrow is your birthday. L: Yes, I want to have a birthday party. 　　　　4　　　　 G: Sure. When is it? L: 　　　　5　　　　 G: OK, great! See you then. L: See you. A. When is your birthday? B. Happy birthday to you! C. I have a good time there. D. How old are you, Gina? E. Do you want to come to my party? F. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. G. My birthday is on February tenth. 【答案】1. D     2. A     3. G     4. E     5. F      【解析】本文是Lisa和Gina的对话，两人互相介绍年龄、生日，并邀请对方参加生日派对。 (1)题： 根据Gina的回答“I’m eleven.”可知，此处是询问对方的年龄。选项D“Gina，你多大了？” 符合语境。故选D。 (2)题： 根据Gina的回答“It’s on July 17th.”可知，此处是询问对方的生日。选项A“你的生日在什么时候？” 符合语境。故选A。 (3)题： 根据Gina的话“Oh, today is February 9th. Tomorrow is your birthday.”可知，此处是Lisa说明自己的生日日期。选项G“我的生日在二月十号。” 符合语境。故选G。 (4)题： 根据Gina的回答“Sure.”可知，此处是Lisa邀请Gina参加自己的生日派对。选项E“你想来我的派对吗？” 符合语境。故选E。 (5)题： 根据Gina的问题“When is it?”可知，此处是Lisa说明派对的时间。选项F“在明天下午两点钟。” 符合语境。故选F。 二、选词填空 根据句意，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 (每个词语限用一次) happy, old, cake, candle, wish, blow, party, nine, celebrate, present 1. 　　　　　　　　 birthday to my best friend! 2. My little brother is 　　　　　　　　 years old today. 3. There are ten 　　　　　　　　 on my father’s birthday cake. 4. I want to make a 　　　　　　　　 on my birthday. 5. Please 　　　　　　　　 out the candles after making the wish. 6. We will have a birthday 　　　　　　　　 for our teacher this Friday. 7. How 　　　　　　　　 is your new classmate? 8. This big birthday 　　　　　　　　 looks very nice. 9. They are going to 　　　　　　　　 their mother’s birthday at home. 10. Here is a 　　　　　　　　 for you. I hope you like it. 【答案】1. Happy     2. nine     3. candles     4. wish     5. blow     6. party     7. old     8. cake     9. celebrate     10. present      【解析】(1)题： 句意：祝我最好的朋友生日快乐！根据“birthday to my best friend”可知，此处是生日祝福语“Happy birthday”。happy是形容词，意为“快乐的”，位于句首首字母大写。 (2)题： 句意：我的小弟弟今天九岁了。根据“years old”可知，此处填基数词表示年龄。nine是数词，意为“九”。 (3)题： 句意：我父亲的生日蛋糕上有十根蜡烛。根据“on my father’s birthday cake”可知，蛋糕上有“蜡烛”。candle是可数名词，意为“蜡烛”，ten后接复数形式。故填candles。 (4)题： 句意：我想在生日时许一个愿。根据“make a”可知，make a wish是固定短语，意为“许愿”。wish是可数名词，意为“愿望”。 (5)题： 句意：许愿后请吹灭蜡烛。根据“out the candles after making the wish”可知，许愿后“吹”蜡烛。blow是动词，意为“吹”，blow out是固定短语，意为“吹灭”，祈使句用动词原形。 (6)题： 句意：这周五我们将为老师举办一个生日派对。根据“have a birthday”可知，举办“生日派对”。party是可数名词，意为“派对”，由a可知用单数。 (7)题： 句意：你的新同学多大了？根据“How...is your new classmate”可知，询问年龄用“How old”。old是形容词，意为“年老的，……岁的”。 (8)题： 句意：这个大生日蛋糕看起来非常漂亮。根据“looks very nice”可知，此处指“生日蛋糕”。cake是可数名词，意为“蛋糕”，由This big可知用单数。 (9)题： 句意：他们打算在家为母亲庆祝生日。根据“their mother’s birthday at home”可知，在家“庆祝”生日。celebrate是动词，意为“庆祝”，be going to后接动词原形。 (10)题： 句意：这是给你的礼物。我希望你喜欢它。根据“for you”可知，此处指“礼物”。present是可数名词，意为“礼物”，由a可知用单数。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When is your birthday? How do you celebrate (庆祝) your birthday? Do you ever do anything different (不同的) on your birthday? Bill and Bob are twin brothers. 　　　1　　　 birthday is in August and it is coming soon. They are talking about it. “Every year we 　　　2　　　 a big birthday party. We ask our friends to come, play games and eat a birthday cake. It’s always the same. Sounds 　　　3　　　, right? This year I want a 　　　4　　　 one.” Bill says. “What do you want to do on that 　　　5　　　?” Bob asks. “Do you know our classmate David? His mother is not 　　　6　　　. She must see a doctor, but she doesn’t have much money. So I want to 　　　7　　　 her. What do you think of it, Bob?” Bill asks. “Great! But 　　　8　　　 can we do for them?” says Bob. “I think a flea market (跳蚤市场) is good. We can put many things there—radios, clothes and books...” “Yes, you’re right, People can come to 　　　9　　　 them and then, we can get some money and help David’s mother. Let’s do it!” says Bill. When their 　　　　10　　　　 know about this, they want to help David’s mother, too. They buy a lot of things for his mom and help send her to the doctor. How warm-hearted Bill’s family are! After knowing about the story, do you also want a different birthday next year? 1. A. Our B. Your C. Their 2. A. have B. find C. call 3. A. interesting B. relaxing C. boring 4. A. same B. different C. easy 5. A. day B. month C. year 6. A. tidy B. fat C. healthy 7. A. help B. need C. ask 8. A. who B. what C. why 9. A. eat B. see C. buy 10. A. classmates B. parents C. friends 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. C     4. B     5. A     6. C     7. A     8. B     9. C     10. B      【解析】本文主要介绍了双胞胎兄弟Bill和Bob计划以一种不同寻常的方式庆祝他们的生日，他们计划帮助一位有困难的同学的母亲。 (1)题： 句意：他们的生日在八月，很快就要到了。 Our我们的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据“Bill and Bob are twin brothers”可知此处指Bill和Bob的生日，用their。故选C。 (2)题： 句意：每年我们都会举办一个大型生日派对。 have举办；find发现；call打电话。根据“a big birthday party”可知是举办生日派对。故选A。 (3)题： 句意：听起来很无聊，对吧？ interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“It’s always the same”可知每年都是一样的，所以很无聊。故选C。 (4)题： 句意：今年我想要一个不同的生日。 same相同的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“It’s always the same...”可知今年想要一个不同的生日。故选B。 (5)题： 句意：那天你想做什么？ day天；month月；year年。根据“on that...”可知此处指在生日那天。故选A。 (6)题： 句意：他的母亲身体不健康。 tidy整洁的；fat胖的；healthy健康的。根据“She must see a doctor”可知他妈妈不健康，要去看医生。故选C。 (7)题： 句意：所以我想帮助她。 help帮助；need需要；ask请求。根据“She must see a doctor, but she doesn’t have much money”可知是想要帮助她。故选A。 (8)题： 句意：但我们能为他们做些什么呢？ who谁；what什么；why为什么。根据“can we do for them”可知是能为他们做什么。故选B。 (9)题： 句意：人们可以来买它们。 eat吃；see看；buy买。根据“People can come to”可知是人们买他们的东西。故选C。 (10)题： 句意：当他们的父母知道这件事时，他们也想帮助David的母亲。 classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“How warm-hearted Bill’s family are”可知此处指他们的父母。故选B。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Wang Lu is a nice Chinese girl. Today is her grandpa’s 78th birthday. She goes to a store with her parents in the morning and they buy some nice things for her grandpa. Wang Lu buys two CDs of Beijing Opera (京剧) for her grandpa. She is sure (确信) that her grandpa will like them because he likes Beijing Opera very much. Wang Lu’s father buys a nice pair of sports shoes. He knows his father likes to do sports to be healthy. Wang Lu’s mother takes a book about history. Wang Lu has lunch at her grandparents’ home. Her grandma cooks lunch for them. They have some vegetables and chicken for lunch. Then they have some fruit cake. The cake is from Wang Eu’s uncle and aunt. After lunch, Wang Lu plays games with her cousins. And her parents, uncle and aunt have a nice talk with her grandparents. She is very happy, because she has a good time. 1. What does Wang Lu’s father buy? A. Two CDs. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A book. D. Some food. 2. What does Wang Lu have for lunch? A. Chicken and fruit. B. Chicken and vegetables. C. Vegetables and fruit. D. Fruit and cake. 3. From the passage, we know __________. A. Wang Lu’s grandparents only have one son B. Wang Lu’s parents help cook lunch C. Wang Lu’s uncle and aunt buy a cake D. Wang Lu likes the talk with her cousins 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. C      【解析】本文讲述的是王璐的爷爷过生日了，她去给爷爷买了礼物，中午在爷爷家吃的午餐，她的姑姑和叔叔也都来了，他们都非常开心。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“Wang Lu’s father buys a nice pair of sports shoes”可知，王璐的爸爸买了一双运动鞋，故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Her grandma cooks lunch for them. They have some vegetables and chicken for lunch.”可知，午餐吃了一些蔬菜和鸡肉，故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“The cake is from Wang Eu’s uncle and aunt.”可知，蛋糕是王璐的叔叔和姑姑买的，故选C。 B篇 Birthdays are important for everyone. Different countries have different customs (习俗). In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. In Japan, you should be polite. If they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family usually go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the “Happy Birthday” song in Japanese at the party. They also blow out candles on a cake. All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1. How many countries are mentioned in the article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 2. What do people eat on their birthdays in most countries? A. A candy. B. Birthday cakes. C. Long noodles. D. Dumplings 3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “invite”? A. 请求 B. 邀请 C. 想要 D. 回来 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Brazil, people like eating candies on their birthdays. B. Chinese people never eat eggs on their birthdays. C. Japanese usually sing the “Happy Birthday” song in English. D. In the UK, people never put a candle in a birthday cake. 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Japanese history of birthday B. Chinese culture about birthday C. Birthday customs in different countries D. Chinese birthdays 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. B     4. A     5. C      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生日对每个人来说都很重要，不同的国家有着不同的生日习俗。 (1)题： 第三、四、五、六、七段依次提及了the UK、Brazil、Korea、China、Japan五个国家。 (2)题： 第二段首句提到“In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles”，直接表明：在大多数国家，人们过生日会吃生日蛋糕。 (3)题： 结合语境“In Japan, you should be polite. If they invite you to the party”判断，如果日本人邀请你参加生日派对，你应当有礼貌，“invite”意思是“邀请”。 (4)题： 第四段明确提到“In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays”，直接表明：在巴西人们生日喜欢吃糖果。 (5)题： 首段提出不同国家有不同的生日习俗，最后一段总结这些习俗虽有不同，但核心意义一致，因此文章的主旨是介绍不同国家的生日习俗。 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年贵州省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. after                  B. and                  C. on                 D. a               E. but            F. because How do you celebrate your birthday? With a cake, a party for your friends and family? In some countries, birthday celebrations are really unusual. In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs. People never cut up the noodles 　　　1　　　 they are a symbol of long life, and eggs mean good luck. In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair hair. The child wears colorful clothes 　　　2　　　 gives chocolate to their friends. In Korea, they celebrate day number 100 　　　3　　　 the child is born. Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice cakes with honey. When 　　　4　　　 child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and long life. When children in Denmark wake up 　　　5　　　 their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds. That’s why some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before! 【答案】1. F     2. B     3. A     4. D     5. C      【解析】本文介绍了不同国家独特的生日庆祝方式。 (1)题： 句意：人们从不把面条切断，因为面条象征着长寿，而鸡蛋则代表着好运。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选F。 (2)题： 句意：孩子会穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服，并且给朋友们分发巧克力。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 (3)题： 句意：在韩国，人们会在孩子出生后的第100天庆祝。根据“the child is born.”可知是在出生后一百天，选项A“在……之后”符合。故选A。 (4)题： 句意：当孩子得到100个年糕时，这意味着他们将过上幸福而长寿的生活。此处指“一个孩子”，用不定冠词a。故选D。 (5)题： 句意：在丹麦，孩子们在生日当天醒来时，会发现他们的床上周围摆满了礼物。根据“ their birthday,”可知是在他们生日那天，用介词on。故选C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $