精品解析：黑龙江省大庆实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

大庆实验中学2024级高二上学期期中考试 英语学科试题 说明：1. 请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a bus. B. Borrow a car. C. Ask for a lift. 2. Why did the man give up his plan? A. He failed to book a hotel. B. He found the beach crowded. C. He couldn’t afford the tip. 3. How docs the man feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 4. Why did Mr. Henderson call? A. To place an order. B. To ask for information. C. To make a complaint. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A professor. B. An assignment. C. A study group. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the woman’s team doing? A. Working out a promotion plan. B. Getting feedback from the media. C. Testing the quality of a new phone. 7 What is the man worried about? A. The production time. B. The advertising campaign. C. The marketing performance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What problem does Betty have? A. She finds reading very hard. B. She can’t find a roommate. C. She can’t fit in with her classmates. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many regular clients does the man have? A. About 100. B. About 50. C. About 35. 11. Why does the man want to leave the gym? A. To gain more clients. B. To work fewer hours. C. To advance his career. 12. What is the man’s advantage? A. Personalizing the training plans. B. Maintaining customer relationships. C. Performing various types of workouts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the leading role in Jessica’s new play? A. A millionaire. B. A banker. C. A detective. 14. What does Jessica plan to do next? A. Attend art classes. B. Write another play. C. Take a trip. 15. Why does Jessica refuse to have her plays adapted into movies? A. It is hard to choose good actors. B. She is not good at adapting plays. C. Movies may not be true to plays. 16. What is Jessica’s attitude to criticism? A. Indifferent. B. Receptive. C. Defensive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Dyson major in finally? A Art. B. Design. C. Engineering. 18. What was Dyson’s first invention used for? A. Drying wet hands. B. Transporting heavy loads. C. Improving rough ground. 19. What is the main feature of Wrong Garden? A. It is made up of photos. B. It creates a visual trick. C. It is located near a waterfall. 20. What does the speaker focus on at the end of the talk? A. Dyson’s contribution to education. B. Dyson’s duties at a university. C. Dyson’s latest inventions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays some documentaries kind of blow viewers away with their unique shooting skills and fascinating insights. Here are three picks among them for 2024. ● Fantasy Westward Journey Chief Director: Liu Yile Length: Six Episodes Producers: Chen Xiaoyu Broadcasting Platforms: Bilibili This film series is the first game documentary created by NetEase and a CCTV production team. It shows the integration of video game production with traditional shadow play art, ancient building restoration techniques, and movable-type printing, which embodies the connection between Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and video game production. ● Beautiful Guangdong and Wild Lingnan Producers: Rong Mingchang, Liu Jiangtao Length: Five Episodes Producers: Nanfang Metropolis Daily, N video Broadcasting Platforms: Tencent Video, Bilibili Rich with mountains, coasts and valleys, Lingnan area in the south of China is blessed with thousands of recorded animals and plants. This documentary series focuses on geographical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality of wild creatures native to Guangdong Province. ● A Meeting with Architects (Season Ⅱ) Directors: Jia Li, Liang Shuai Length: Ten Episodes Producers: I-TALK Broadcasting Platforms: Bilibili This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview series about personalities in the field of architecture in China. Each episode features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning at the construction site, filming the moment of inspiration and the spirit of the modern era. It aims to show a deep understanding of the essence of architecture—it is not only the presentation of the architect’s design, but also a shared space that everyone can interact with through body and mind. 1. Who document various wild creatures in the southern China? A. Liu Yile and Chen XiaoyuJia B. Li and Liang Shuai C. Rong Mingchang and Liu Jiangtao D. Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning 2. What is special about A Meeting with Architects (Season Ⅱ)? A. It broadcasts on Bilibili. B. It features face-to-face talks. C. It presents restoration skills. D. It showcases the modern art. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A report. D. A textbook. B It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower (流星雨). But this time, as the meteors flashed across the sky, I, a junior girl, began to question, “Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby?” I grew up in a small town, where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students. But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend’s dad — a pharmacist (药剂师), one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, therefore, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines, at the University of North Carolina. The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away, but it felt across the universe. In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered — neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached, I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown? Ultimately, a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make my decision. As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun, the world darkened around me. The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the fading sunset deeply moved me. I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options. Facing years of challenges and growth, I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics, starting a PhD in astronomy, and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams. As I approach the final year of my PhD, I realize that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift. It gave me an insight into life: On the scale of our vast universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities shrink to insignificance, bringing humanity together. It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 4. What motivated the author to major in pharmacy? A. Her ambition to become a doctor. B. The encouragement of her friend. C. Her childhood passion for pharmacy D. The influence of her best friend’s father. 5. How did the author’s experience at university shape her? A. It helped her stick to her belief. B. It opened her mind to new ideas. C. It enhanced her pharmacy study. D. It developed her thinking abilities. 6. What can we learn from the author’s understanding of life? A. Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges. B Personal problems still matter in the vast universe. C. It’s vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges. D. It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us. 7. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Caring and patient. B. Modest and honest. C. Generous and helpful. D. Curious and determined. C When you enjoy your morning cup of tea, you are probably not aware that those tea leaves can mean injury, or even death, for Asian elephants wandering Indian tea gardens. In the Indian state of Assam, growing numbers of tea farms are destroying the Asian elephant’s habitats and endangering their population. Much of the forest land where tea is grown in Assam is flat and thus farmers must dig drainage trenches or small channels to prevent water from accumulating and hurting the plants. The trenches, however, can be death traps for the elephants. Since the elephants need to use tea plantations as landmarks when traveling in forests, they almost unavoidably have to move through the farms. Moreover, because there are fewer humans around, pregnant females often use tea-growing areas as safe shelters to give birth. But baby elephants, still not used to rough ground may easily fall into the trenches and get hurt. Once injured, they might not be able to climb out. When mothers try to dig their babies out, both may be trapped in thick mud, even be killed. Furthermore, elephants are known to resist leaving their sick or dying behind, and a group may stay at a trench with a trapped baby for hours, unwilling to move on until all hope is lost. Is there possibility for elephants to live in harmony with the booming tea business? Elephant Friendly Tea is an organization that takes the initiative to make it possible. The organization encourages consumers to choose brands that take an active part in elephants protection, and has established a certification program to reward tea growers who are doing it right. Until now, only smaller tea brands have been certified, but awareness is growing. The organization believes that people may be encouraged to buy elephant-friendly brands when they know more about the risk tea can cause to these endangered animals. 8. Why do farmers in Assam dig trenches? A. To trap elephants. B. To mark boundaries. C. To protect tea trees. D. To expand tea farms. 9 What can we say about baby elephants? A. They get stuck by the sharp branches of the tea trees. B. They have difficulty moving around the uneven fields. C. They might miss the landmarks while travelling in forests. D. They fail to find a safe shelter when climbing out of trenches. 10. What does “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? A. Encouraging consumers to choose high-quality brands. B. Rewarding tea growers for protecting the environment. C. Promoting elephant-friendly trenches and organizations. D. Creating a win-win situation for elephants and tea farms. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Trenches Pose Threats to Elephants B. Habitat Loss Affects Endangered Animals C. Growth of Tea Gardens Benefits Plantation D. Farms Sponsor Environmental Organizations D Carved into the cliffs above the Daquan River, the Mogao Caves, southeast of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, contain the largest, richest, and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. It was first constructed in 366 AD and represents the great achievement of Buddhist art from the 4th to the 14th century. Four hundred and ninety-two caves are presently preserved, housing about 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,000 painted sculptures. Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty contains one of the oldest and most vivid scenes of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road, showing a camel pulling a cart typical of trade missions of that period. As evidence of the evolution of Buddhist art in the northwest region of China, the Mogao Caves are of unmatched historical value. These works provide an abundance of vivid materials depicting various aspects of medieval (中世纪的) politics, economies, culture, arts, religion, ethnic relations, and daily dress in western China. Many of these masterpieces are creations of an unparalleled aesthetic (美学的) talent. The discovery of the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in 1900, together with the tens of thousands of manuscripts and relics it contained, has been acclaimed as the world’s greatest discovery of ancient Oriental (东方的) culture. This significant heritage provides invaluable reference for studying the complex history of ancient China and Central Asia. The Mogao Caves were included on the World Heritage List in 1987. At the state level, China has put all World Heritage Sites under top-level protection. In 1961, the Mogao Caves were listed as one of the State Priority Protected Sites by the State Council and were put under the protection of national laws, including the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics. The Administrative Institution of the Mogao Caves has been cooperating with international counterparts (同行) to study conservation and site management and looks forward to continuing its work in preserving the heritage of the site. 12. What can we infer from Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty? A It is important for the study of ancient craftsmanship. B. It’s important for the research of the history of Central Asia. C. It shows the evolution of Buddhist art in ancient China. D. It has great value for the study of the history of the Silk Road. 13. Which word can replace the underlined word “depicting” in paragraph 2? A. Presenting. B. Observing. C. Intending. D. Processing. 14. How does the author feel about the discovery of Library Cave? A. Proud. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 15. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To introduce the laws that protect the Mogao Caves. B. To give advice on how to protect the Mogao Caves. C. To tell us that the Mogao Caves are well protected. D. To explain the measures taken to protect the Mogao Caves. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good team player is an essential skill, especially at work and school. Then how to be a good team player? Show you're reliable by doing everything you say you will. Your actions will reflect on everyone in your group, so do your best to always follow through. ____16____ Make sure you do an equal share of the work. No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. ____17____ Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic (行为准则)，it will show your supervisor(主管）or instructor that you’re a good team player. ____18____ Always say what you mean，but use a loyal tone. Similarly，don’t waste people’s time by hiding the truth or being indirect about how you really feel. Speak up when you have ideas. ____19____ Sharing your thoughts shows that you have more to offer and are thinking outside the box. Even if your ideas aren't right for the project, they might lead to future improvements on a different project. ____20____ This is another way to show that you're a good team member. Step up to lead a project, knock out a backlog of unfinished tasks, or complete a side project. Then, complete the extra work as quickly as possible. A. So take on an equal part of the work. B. Volunteer to take on extra work, when necessary. C. Adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your work. D. Be direct and honest when you communicate with others. E. Moreover, complete your task and always keep your promises to the group. F. This shows leadership skills, while also making you a valuable part of the team. G. If someone really doesn’t help the team, talk to her or him about team expectations. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， Mariatou, a woman from a small village in Senegal, had always dreamed of building a better life for her family. However, her husband’s illness and the lack of ____21____ in her village made life extremely challenging. Cooking in the dark was a daily ____22____. Children also had difficulty studying, ____23____ kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient. When Barefoot College International ____24____ a solar training program in her village, Mariatou was initially ____25____ due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown. But driven by her love for her family and the ____26____ need for electricity in her community, she decided to ____27____ and sign up. She recalled, “I thought, ‘You cannot always find all the ____28____ in your village, sometimes you have to go out to explore more’.” The training ____29____ her life. She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer, ____30____ of setting up and maintaining solar products. This ____31____ knowledge gave her the confidence to handle new challenges and spread her techniques to others. Now, Mariatou is ready to bring light and ____32____ to her village. She is grateful to Barefoot College International and all those who ____33____ her journey. Her story proves the power of ____34____ and access to resources. It shows that with determination and ____35____, even the wildest dreams can become reality. Mariatou’s success not only benefits her family but also serves as an inspiration to others in her community. 21. A. electricity B. water C. sunlight D. food 22. A. joy B. lesson C. target D. struggle 23. A. hanging up B. relying on C. turning down D. cleaning up 24. A. completed B. joined C. offered D. expanded 25. A. hesitant B. curious C. excited D. surprised 26. A. emotional B. urgent C. equal D. social 27. A. make a point B. take a chance C. have an excuse D. do a favour 28. A. solutions B. choices C. problems D. promises 29. A. saved B. enriched C. risked D. transformed 30. A. afraid B. aware C. capable D. sick 31. A. limited B. self-taught C. detailed D. new-found 32. A. hope B. business C. fame D. success 33. A. followed B. supported C. shared D. recorded 34. A. culture B. nature C. education D. friendship 35. A. patience B. gratitude C. cooperation D. opportunity 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. Rudolph Garvin, whose father was a physician, was a college student who hoped to ________. A. turn over a new leaf B. laugh his head off C. drag his feet D. follow in his father’s footsteps 37. By the time he ________ from university in 2010, he ________ two successful startups. A. graduated; had founded B. had graduated; founded C. graduated; has founded D. had graduated; had founded 38. Dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A. which B. that C. where D. when 39. I don’t like the way ________ you talked to the specialist. In fact, the way ________ he offered us is quite effective. A. that; that B. which; that C. in which; to which D. that; in which 40. ______ where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. Located B. Locating C. Location D. To locate 41. Before setting up the organization, he devoted all he could ________ people in need. A. help B. to helping C. helped D. and helped 42. Since the new policy ________ last year, more than 10,000 jobs ________ for young people in our city. A. has been carried out; have been created B. was carried out; have been created C. has been carried out; are created D. was carried out; are created 43. The project ________ next month requires us ________ all preparations before the deadline. A. to be completed; to make B. completed; making C. completed; to make D. to be completed; making 44. He hurried to the airport only ________ that the flight had been cancelled, and he had no choice but ________ for the next one. A. finding; waiting B. to find; to wait C. found; wait D. to find; waiting 45. They were ________ killing the girl, though there was no absolute proof. A. to be blamed for B. suspected of C. warned of D. engaged in 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It has already brought a _________ (strike) increase in demand for cultural experiences and art and design objects.（所给词的适当形式填空） 47. What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages ________ (deliver). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I feel _________(cheat) really. I was meant to go to France and now it’s only Leeds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. This is the only way we can think of _________(solve) the problem. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. Hot days are _________ (character) weather of the summer months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He is particular _________ his hairstyle but he doesn’t care about food. （用适当的词填空） 52. Before the concert even started, fans _________ (crowd) around the stadium entrance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. Many people were shocked by the _________(cruel) shown in the documentary about endangered species. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. It’s important for an _________ (apply) to highlight their strengths in the application form. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. It is ________(evidence) that the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom对学习汉语很感兴趣，但一直学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给他写一封电子邮件开导他。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给予安慰和建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David was a windsurfer, who was serious and hardworking. He dreamed of becoming a city champion of the annual Teenager Windsurfing Race. To achieve it, he barely missed a single game or practice whatever the weather. After months of intense training, the big day finally arrived! The beach was crowded with the excited audience, including reporters and photographers. The speaker system was announcing the names of the windsurfers, calling them to get ready for the race. And there was David, in a line with other windsurfers, all of them moving nervously up and down on the waves behind an imaginary starting line. They were all fighting for the best position to start and were tense as a result, ignoring the vast sea they were on. The moment the starter’s signal sounded, David was off, so natural and quick. He pulled hard at his sail to race just ahead of the group. As he picked up speed, gliding (滑行) over the waves, he felt the familiar joy and freedom that windsurfing always gave him. What he loved was simply being out at sea. He could hardly stop himself from shouting out in excitement, rushing to the finishing line for the first. “Go! David!” The wind carried over a familiar voice. He looked around and spotted his elder sister Jessica on her speedboat upwind of him cheering for him. She waved at David and he nodded his head in acknowledgement, even though he knew she was too far away to see him. Just as he turned away, however, out of the comer of his eye, he saw smoke behind the speedboat, on the shore. Knowing that the smoke could tell him the direction the wind was blowing, he decided to study it for a moment out of habit. Just as he was getting a better sense of how to use the wind to his advantage, he saw it. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Not just the smoke but a big fire! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The other windsurfers were far ahead of him at that time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆实验中学2024级高二上学期期中考试 英语学科试题 说明：1. 请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a bus. B. Borrow a car. C. Ask for a lift. 2. Why did the man give up his plan? A. He failed to book a hotel. B. He found the beach crowded. C. He couldn’t afford the tip. 3. How docs the man feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 4. Why did Mr. Henderson call? A. To place an order. B. To ask for information. C. To make a complaint. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A professor. B. An assignment. C. A study group. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the woman’s team doing? A. Working out a promotion plan. B. Getting feedback from the media. C. Testing the quality of a new phone. 7. What is the man worried about? A The production time. B. The advertising campaign. C. The marketing performance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What problem does Betty have? A. She finds reading very hard. B. She can’t find a roommate. C. She can’t fit in with her classmates. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many regular clients does the man have? A. About 100. B. About 50. C. About 35. 11. Why does the man want to leave the gym? A. To gain more clients. B. To work fewer hours. C. To advance his career. 12. What is the man’s advantage? A. Personalizing the training plans. B. Maintaining customer relationships. C. Performing various types of workouts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the leading role in Jessica’s new play? A. A millionaire. B. A banker. C. A detective. 14. What does Jessica plan to do next? A. Attend art classes. B. Write another play. C. Take a trip. 15. Why does Jessica refuse to have her plays adapted into movies? A. It is hard to choose good actors. B. She is not good at adapting plays. C. Movies may not be true to plays. 16. What is Jessica’s attitude to criticism? A. Indifferent. B. Receptive. C. Defensive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What did Dyson major in finally? A. Art. B. Design. C. Engineering. 18. What was Dyson’s first invention used for? A. Drying wet hands. B. Transporting heavy loads. C. Improving rough ground. 19. What is the main feature of Wrong Garden? A. It is made up of photos. B. It creates a visual trick. C. It is located near a waterfall. 20. What does the speaker focus on at the end of the talk? A. Dyson’s contribution to education. B. Dyson’s duties at a university. C. Dyson’s latest inventions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays some documentaries kind of blow viewers away with their unique shooting skills and fascinating insights. Here are three picks among them for 2024. ● Fantasy Westward Journey Chief Director: Liu Yile Length: Six Episodes Producers: Chen Xiaoyu Broadcasting Platforms: Bilibili This film series is the first game documentary created by NetEase and a CCTV production team. It shows the integration of video game production with traditional shadow play art, ancient building restoration techniques, and movable-type printing, which embodies the connection between Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and video game production. ● Beautiful Guangdong and Wild Lingnan Producers: Rong Mingchang, Liu Jiangtao Length: Five Episodes Producers: Nanfang Metropolis Daily, N video Broadcasting Platforms: Tencent Video, Bilibili Rich with mountains, coasts and valleys, Lingnan area in the south of China is blessed with thousands of recorded animals and plants. This documentary series focuses on geographical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality of wild creatures native to Guangdong Province. ● A Meeting with Architects (Season Ⅱ) Directors: Jia Li, Liang Shuai Length: Ten Episodes Producers: I-TALK Broadcasting Platforms: Bilibili This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview series about personalities in the field of architecture in China. Each episode features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning at the construction site, filming the moment of inspiration and the spirit of the modern era. It aims to show a deep understanding of the essence of architecture—it is not only the presentation of the architect’s design, but also a shared space that everyone can interact with through body and mind. 1. Who document various wild creatures in the southern China? A. Liu Yile and Chen XiaoyuJia B. Li and Liang Shuai C. Rong Mingchang and Liu Jiangtao D. Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning 2. What is special about A Meeting with Architects (Season Ⅱ)? A. It broadcasts on Bilibili. B. It features face-to-face talks. C. It presents restoration skills. D. It showcases the modern art. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A report. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了 2024 年三部值得一看的纪录片，包括《梦幻西游》《大美广东 野性岭南》以及《与建筑师的对话（第二季）》，分别介绍了它们的主创人员、时长、播放平台以及各自的特色内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Guangdong and Wild Lingnan”部分中“Producers: Rong Mingchang, Liu Jiangtao Length: Five Episodes; This documentary series focuses on geographical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality of wild creatures native to Guangdong Province(制片人：荣明昌、刘江涛；集数：五集；本纪录片系列聚焦地理风貌，展现广东省本土野生动植物的美丽景色和生命力)”可知，制片人荣明昌和刘江涛制作的《大美广东 野性岭南》这部纪录片聚焦于地理特征，展示了广东省本土野生动物的美丽景色和活力，也就是他们记录了中国南方的各种野生动物。所以记录中国南方各种野生动物的是荣明昌和刘江涛，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Meeting with Architects (Season Ⅱ)”部分中“This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview series about personalities in the field of architecture in China. Each episode features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning at the construction site, filming the moment of inspiration and the spirit of the modern era(本纪录片是中国首部关于建筑领域人物的实地访谈系列片。每集都有对明星建筑师如马岩松、李晓明等在施工现场的采访，拍摄灵感时刻和现代精神)”可知，《与建筑师的对话（第二季）》这部纪录片是中国第一部关于建筑领域人物的现场采访系列片，每一集都有在建筑工地对马岩松和李翔宁等明星建筑师的采访，拍摄灵感瞬间和现代精神。所以它的特别之处在于以面对面的访谈为特色，故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays some documentaries kind of blow viewers away with their unique shooting skills and fascinating insights. Here are three picks among them for 2024(如今，一些纪录片以独特的拍摄技巧和引人入胜的视角震撼着观众。以下是2024年其中三部精选之作)”、“Beautiful Guangdong and Wild Lingnan”部分中“Producers: Rong Mingchang, Liu Jiangtao Length: Five Episodes; This documentary series focuses on geographical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality of wild creatures native to Guangdong Province(制片人：荣明章、刘江涛；集数：五集；本纪录片系列聚焦地理风貌，展现广东省本土野生动植物的美丽景色和生命力)”以及“A Meeting with Architects (Season Ⅱ)”部分中“This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview series about personalities in the field of architecture in China. Each episode features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning at the construction site, filming the moment of inspiration and the spirit of the modern era(本纪录片是中国首部关于建筑领域人物的实地访谈系列片。每集都有对明星建筑师如马岩松、李晓明等在施工现场的采访，拍摄灵感时刻和现代精神)”可知，文章主要介绍了 2024 年三部值得一看的纪录片，包括它们的主创人员、时长、播放平台以及各自的特色内容，这种对不同纪录片的介绍和推荐比较符合杂志的内容范畴，可推理出这篇文章可能取自一本杂志，故选A项。 B It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower (流星雨). But this time, as the meteors flashed across the sky, I, a junior girl, began to question, “Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby?” I grew up in a small town, where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students. But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend’s dad — a pharmacist (药剂师), one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, therefore, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines, at the University of North Carolina. The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away, but it felt across the universe. In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered — neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached, I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown? Ultimately, a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make my decision. As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun, the world darkened around me. The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the fading sunset deeply moved me. I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options. Facing years of challenges and growth, I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics, starting a PhD in astronomy, and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams. As I approach the final year of my PhD, I realize that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift. It gave me an insight into life: On the scale of our vast universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities shrink to insignificance, bringing humanity together. It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 4. What motivated the author to major in pharmacy? A. Her ambition to become a doctor. B. The encouragement of her friend. C. Her childhood passion for pharmacy D. The influence of her best friend’s father. 5. How did the author’s experience at university shape her? A. It helped her stick to her belief. B. It opened her mind to new ideas. C. It enhanced her pharmacy study. D. It developed her thinking abilities. 6. What can we learn from the author’s understanding of life? A. Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges. B. Personal problems still matter in the vast universe. C. It’s vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges. D. It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us. 7. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Caring and patient. B. Modest and honest. C. Generous and helpful. D. Curious and determined. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在追求药学学位的过程中，因对天文学的热爱和一次日食的经历，最终决定追随梦想，转行投身天文学的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend’s dad — a pharmacist, one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, therefore, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines, at the University of North Carolina.(但我被驱使着追求我的教育，就像我最好的朋友的父亲——我们社区中少数几位职业楷模之一的药剂师那样，因此我选择了在北卡罗来纳大学主修药学，即调配药物的科学。)”可知，作者选择药学专业受到了她最好的朋友的父亲的影响。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered — neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.(我遇到了从事不同科学分支工作的人们和博士，这些是我从未考虑过的领域——神经科学、考古学，甚至是天体物理学。他们的热情和知识打开了我对未曾想象过的世界的眼界。)”可知，进入大学后作者了解到更多的领域，而且从事这些不同学科的人的激情打开了作者的眼界，由此可知，大学的经历为作者打开了新思路。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Facing years of challenges and growth, I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics, starting a PhD in astronomy, and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams. (面对多年的挑战与成长，我在获得第二个学位——物理学学位之前做过各种临时工作，随后开始了天文学的博士学位学习，并意识到夜空的广袤激励我克服了疑虑，追随自己的梦想。)”以及下文的“It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams.(它使我摆脱了让尘世的忧虑、羞耻或自我怀疑阻碍追求新的梦想。)”可知，作者在获得第二学位后转到天文学博士学位学习，并且广袤的夜空帮助作者克服疑虑去追随自己的梦想，由此可知，作者认为尽管面临个人挑战，追求梦想是非常重要的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered — neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached, I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown? (在我开始药学学位的几周里，我遇到了一些从事我从未考虑过的不同科学领域工作的人们——神经科学、考古学，甚至是天体物理学——他们中有拥有博士学位的专业人士。他们的热情和知识为我打开了通往未曾想象过的世界的大门。随着我的生日和英仙座流星雨的临近，我面临着一个抉择：我是应该坚持长期以来的计划，还是迈出一步进入未知的领域？)”可知，作者遇到了从事不同科学分支工作的人们，这些经历打开了她的眼界，体现了她对新知识和领域的探索欲，作者在生日时观看一年一度的英仙座流星雨，并开始思考自己对天文学的热爱是否可以超越爱好，这显示了她对宇宙的好奇心；结合尾段或者的“Facing years of challenges and growth, I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics, starting a PhD in astronomy, and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams.(面对多年的挑战与成长，我在获得第二个学位——物理学学位之前做过各种临时工作，随后开始了天文学的博士学位学习，并意识到夜空的广袤激励我克服了疑虑，追随自己的梦想。)”可知，作者意识到夜空的广袤激励她克服疑虑，追随梦想。这表明了她在追逐梦想道路上的坚定不移，综合以上信息可知，作者拥有一个既好奇又坚定的性格。故选D项。 C When you enjoy your morning cup of tea, you are probably not aware that those tea leaves can mean injury, or even death, for Asian elephants wandering Indian tea gardens. In the Indian state of Assam, growing numbers of tea farms are destroying the Asian elephant’s habitats and endangering their population. Much of the forest land where tea is grown in Assam is flat and thus farmers must dig drainage trenches or small channels to prevent water from accumulating and hurting the plants. The trenches, however, can be death traps for the elephants. Since the elephants need to use tea plantations as landmarks when traveling in forests, they almost unavoidably have to move through the farms. Moreover, because there are fewer humans around, pregnant females often use tea-growing areas as safe shelters to give birth. But baby elephants, still not used to rough ground may easily fall into the trenches and get hurt. Once injured, they might not be able to climb out. When mothers try to dig their babies out, both may be trapped in thick mud, even be killed. Furthermore, elephants are known to resist leaving their sick or dying behind, and a group may stay at a trench with a trapped baby for hours, unwilling to move on until all hope is lost. Is there possibility for elephants to live in harmony with the booming tea business? Elephant Friendly Tea is an organization that takes the initiative to make it possible. The organization encourages consumers to choose brands that take an active part in elephants protection, and has established a certification program to reward tea growers who are doing it right. Until now, only smaller tea brands have been certified, but awareness is growing. The organization believes that people may be encouraged to buy elephant-friendly brands when they know more about the risk tea can cause to these endangered animals. 8. Why do farmers in Assam dig trenches? A. To trap elephants. B. To mark boundaries. C. To protect tea trees. D. To expand tea farms. 9. What can we say about baby elephants? A. They get stuck by the sharp branches of the tea trees. B. They have difficulty moving around the uneven fields. C. They might miss the landmarks while travelling in forests. D. They fail to find a safe shelter when climbing out of trenches. 10. What does “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? A. Encouraging consumers to choose high-quality brands. B. Rewarding tea growers for protecting the environment. C. Promoting elephant-friendly trenches and organizations. D. Creating a win-win situation for elephants and tea farms. 11 Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Trenches Pose Threats to Elephants B. Habitat Loss Affects Endangered Animals C. Growth of Tea Gardens Benefits Plantation D. Farms Sponsor Environmental Organizations 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶叶种植对亚洲象的生存环境造成威胁及Elephant Friendly Tea组织为保证大象安全和茶叶生意的发展做出的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Much of the forest land where tea is grown in Assam is flat and thus farmers must dig drainage trenches or small channels to prevent water from accumulating and hurting the plants.”（大部分阿萨姆邦种植茶叶的林地都是平坦的，因此农民必须挖排水沟或小渠道，以防止雨水积聚和伤害植物。）可知，茶农挖沟渠是为了避免雨水集聚而损害茶树。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But baby elephants, still not used to rough ground may easily fall into the trenches and get hurt.”（但是小象还不习惯粗糙的地面，很容易掉进沟渠里受伤。）可知，在不平整的地面上行走，小象面临许多困难，很容易掉进沟渠里。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Is there possibility for elephants to live in harmony with the booming tea business? Elephant Friendly Tea is an organization that takes the initiative to make it possible.”（大象有可能与蓬勃发展的茶业和谐相处吗?Elephant Friendly Tea是一个主动采取行动使it成为可能的组织。）可知，该组织采取行动，致力于保证大象安全和茶叶生意的发展，此处it指代上文提到的“elephants to live in harmony with the booming tea business”，即大象保护和茶业发展的双赢局面。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In the Indian state of Assam, growing numbers of tea farms are destroying the Asian elephant’s habitats and endangering their population.”（在印度阿萨姆邦，越来越多的茶园正在破坏亚洲象的栖息地，并危及它们的数量。）及“The trenches, however, can be death traps for the elephants.”（然而，沟渠对大象来说可能是死亡陷阱。）并结合下文茶农挖的沟渠对大象的具体危害的描述可知，本文主要介绍了茶叶种植尤其是茶园内的沟渠对亚洲象的生存环境造成了威胁。故选A项。 D Carved into the cliffs above the Daquan River, the Mogao Caves, southeast of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, contain the largest, richest, and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. It was first constructed in 366 AD and represents the great achievement of Buddhist art from the 4th to the 14th century. Four hundred and ninety-two caves are presently preserved, housing about 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,000 painted sculptures. Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty contains one of the oldest and most vivid scenes of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road, showing a camel pulling a cart typical of trade missions of that period. As evidence of the evolution of Buddhist art in the northwest region of China, the Mogao Caves are of unmatched historical value. These works provide an abundance of vivid materials depicting various aspects of medieval (中世纪的) politics, economies, culture, arts, religion, ethnic relations, and daily dress in western China. Many of these masterpieces are creations of an unparalleled aesthetic (美学的) talent. The discovery of the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in 1900, together with the tens of thousands of manuscripts and relics it contained, has been acclaimed as the world’s greatest discovery of ancient Oriental (东方的) culture. This significant heritage provides invaluable reference for studying the complex history of ancient China and Central Asia. The Mogao Caves were included on the World Heritage List in 1987. At the state level, China has put all World Heritage Sites under top-level protection. In 1961, the Mogao Caves were listed as one of the State Priority Protected Sites by the State Council and were put under the protection of national laws, including the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics. The Administrative Institution of the Mogao Caves has been cooperating with international counterparts (同行) to study conservation and site management and looks forward to continuing its work in preserving the heritage of the site. 12. What can we infer from Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty? A. It is important for the study of ancient craftsmanship. B. It’s important for the research of the history of Central Asia. C. It shows the evolution of Buddhist art in ancient China. D. It has great value for the study of the history of the Silk Road. 13. Which word can replace the underlined word “depicting” in paragraph 2? A. Presenting. B. Observing. C. Intending. D. Processing. 14. How does the author feel about the discovery of Library Cave? A. Proud. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 15. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To introduce the laws that protect the Mogao Caves. B. To give advice on how to protect the Mogao Caves. C. To tell us that the Mogao Caves are well protected. D. To explain the measures taken to protect the Mogao Caves. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了莫高窟的历史价值、艺术成就、发现意义以及保护措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty contains one of the oldest and most vivid scenes of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road, showing a camel pulling a cart typical of trade missions of that period.(隋朝302号洞窟保存着丝绸之路沿线最古老、最生动的文化交流场景之一，展示了一头骆驼拉着当时贸易使团特有的马车)”可知，隋朝302号洞窟对丝绸之路历史的研究有很大价值。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“These works provide an abundance of vivid materials depicting various aspects of medieval (中世纪的) politics, economies, culture, arts, religion, ethnic relations, and daily dress in western China.(这些作品提供了丰富的生动材料，……中国西部中世纪政治、经济、文化、艺术、宗教、民族关系和日常服饰的各个方面)”可知，这些作品提供了大量生动的材料，呈现了中国西部中世纪政治、经济、文化、艺术、宗教、民族关系和日常服饰的各个方面。因此“depicting”意为“呈现”，与“Presenting”意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The discovery of the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in 1990, together with the tens of thousands of manuscripts and relics it contained, has been acclaimed as the world’s greatest discovery of ancient Oriental (东方的) culture.(1990 年莫高窟藏经洞的发现，连同其中出土的数万件文献与文物，被誉为世界上最伟大的古代东方文化发现)”可知，作者对于藏经洞的发现是感到自豪的。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the state level, China has put all World Heritage Sites under top-level protection. In 1961, the Mogao Caves were listed as one of the State Priority Protected Sites by the State Council and were put under the protection of national laws, including the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics.(在国家层面，中国已将所有世界遗产置于最高级别的保护之下。1961年，莫高窟被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位，并受到包括《中华人民共和国文物保护法》在内的国家法律的保护)”可知，作者写最后一段是为了解释为保护莫高窟所采取的措施。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good team player is an essential skill, especially at work and school. Then how to be a good team player? Show you're reliable by doing everything you say you will. Your actions will reflect on everyone in your group, so do your best to always follow through. ____16____ Make sure you do an equal share of the work. No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. ____17____ Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic (行为准则)，it will show your supervisor(主管）or instructor that you’re a good team player. ____18____ Always say what you mean，but use a loyal tone. Similarly，don’t waste people’s time by hiding the truth or being indirect about how you really feel. Speak up when you have ideas. ____19____ Sharing your thoughts shows that you have more to offer and are thinking outside the box. Even if your ideas aren't right for the project, they might lead to future improvements on a different project. ____20____ This is another way to show that you're a good team member. Step up to lead a project, knock out a backlog of unfinished tasks, or complete a side project. Then, complete the extra work as quickly as possible. A. So take on an equal part of the work. B. Volunteer to take on extra work, when necessary. C. Adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your work. D. Be direct and honest when you communicate with others. E. Moreover, complete your task and always keep your promises to the group. F. This shows leadership skills, while also making you a valuable part of the team. G. If someone really doesn’t help the team, talk to her or him about team expectations. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。良好的团队合作精神是一项基本技能，尤其是在工作和学习中。文章对如何成为一个好的团队协作者提供了建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Show you're reliable by doing everything you say you will.”（说到做到，以此证明你是可靠的。）可知，此处是指信守诺言，说到做到，所以选项E（此外，完成你的任务，永远遵守你对团队的承诺。）切合文意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Make sure you do an equal share of the work.”（你一定要分担平等的工作。）可知，此处是指要分担平等的工作，所以选项A（所以你要承担同样的工作。）切合文意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Similarly，don’t waste people’s time by hiding the truth or being indirect about how you really feel.”（同样，不要通过隐瞒真相或间接表达你的真实感受来浪费别人的时间。）可知，此处是指交流时要直接且诚实，所以选项D（当你与他人交流时，要直接和诚实。）切合文意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Speak up when you have ideas.”（有想法就大胆说出来。）可知，选项F中的this是指有想法就大胆说出来，这样会展示你的领导能力，也会使你显得对团队有价值，所以选项F（这显示了你的领导能力，同时也让你成为团队中有价值的一部分。）切合文意。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Then, complete the extra work as quickly as possible.”（然后，尽快完成额外的工作。）可知，此处是指完成额外的工作，所以选项B（必要时，自愿承担额外的工作。）切合文意。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， Mariatou, a woman from a small village in Senegal, had always dreamed of building a better life for her family. However, her husband’s illness and the lack of ____21____ in her village made life extremely challenging. Cooking in the dark was a daily ____22____. Children also had difficulty studying, ____23____ kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient. When Barefoot College International ____24____ a solar training program in her village, Mariatou was initially ____25____ due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown. But driven by her love for her family and the ____26____ need for electricity in her community, she decided to ____27____ and sign up. She recalled, “I thought, ‘You cannot always find all the ____28____ in your village, sometimes you have to go out to explore more’.” The training ____29____ her life. She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer, ____30____ of setting up and maintaining solar products. This ____31____ knowledge gave her the confidence to handle new challenges and spread her techniques to others. Now, Mariatou is ready to bring light and ____32____ to her village. She is grateful to Barefoot College International and all those who ____33____ her journey. Her story proves the power of ____34____ and access to resources. It shows that with determination and ____35____, even the wildest dreams can become reality. Mariatou’s success not only benefits her family but also serves as an inspiration to others in her community. 21. A. electricity B. water C. sunlight D. food 22. A. joy B. lesson C. target D. struggle 23. A. hanging up B. relying on C. turning down D. cleaning up 24. A. completed B. joined C. offered D. expanded 25. A. hesitant B. curious C. excited D. surprised 26. A. emotional B. urgent C. equal D. social 27. A. make a point B. take a chance C. have an excuse D. do a favour 28. A. solutions B. choices C. problems D. promises 29. A. saved B. enriched C. risked D. transformed 30. A. afraid B. aware C. capable D. sick 31. A. limited B. self-taught C. detailed D. new-found 32. A. hope B. business C. fame D. success 33. A. followed B. supported C. shared D. recorded 34. A. culture B. nature C. education D. friendship 35. A. patience B. gratitude C. cooperation D. opportunity 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了塞内加尔小村庄的妇女玛丽亚图因村庄缺电生活艰难，参加太阳能培训项目后成为太阳能工程师，准备为村庄带来光明和希望的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她丈夫生病以及村里缺乏电力，让生活变得极其艰难。A. electricity电力；B. water水；C. sunlight阳光；D. food食物。根据后文“Cooking in the dark was a daily struggle. Children also had difficulty studying, relying on kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient”可知，做饭在黑暗中进行，孩子学习依靠低效的煤油灯，这些都表明村里缺乏电力。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中做饭是每天都要经历的难事。A. joy快乐；B. lesson教训；C. target目标；D. struggle难事，挣扎。根据前文“Cooking in the dark”可知，缺乏电力，在黑暗中做饭自然是一件困难的事。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们学习也有困难，要依靠低效的煤油灯。A. hanging up挂断；B. relying on依靠；C. turning down拒绝；D. cleaning up清理。根据前文可知村里缺乏电力，结合后文“kerosene (煤油) lamps”可推知，孩子们学习只能依靠煤油灯。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当国际赤脚学院在她所在的村庄提供一个太阳能培训项目时，玛丽亚图最初很犹豫。A. completed完成；B. joined加入；C. offered提供；D. expanded扩展。根据前文“Barefoot College International”和后文“a solar training program”可推知，学院提供了这个太阳能培训项目。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当国际赤脚学院在她所在的村庄提供一个太阳能培训项目时，玛丽亚图最初很犹豫，因为她不识字，还害怕未知的事物。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。从后文“due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown”可知，她因为自身不识字和对未知的恐惧，所以最初对参加培训项目是犹豫的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但出于对家人的爱以及她所在社区对电力的迫切需求，她决定冒险报名参加。A. emotional情感的；B. urgent迫切的；C. equal平等的；D. social社会的。结合前文“Cooking in the dark was a daily ____ . Children also had difficulty studying, ____ kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient”可知，村里缺电导致做饭、学习等都面临困难，所以对电力的需求是迫切的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但出于对家人的爱以及她所在社区对电力的迫切需求，她决定冒险报名参加。A. make a point表明观点；B. take a chance冒险一试；C. have an excuse找借口；D. do a favour帮忙。由前文“Mariatou was initially ____ due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown”可知，她有诸多顾虑，但还是决定报名，这是在冒险尝试。故选B项。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“我想，‘你不可能总能在村里找到所有问题解决办法，有时候你得出去探索更多’。”A. solutions解决办法；B. choices选择；C. problems问题；D. promises承诺。根据前文提到村里缺电带来的各种困难，以及后文她参加培训项目并获得改变，说明她意识到村里的问题不能只在村里找办法解决，这里指的是解决村里缺电等问题的办法。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次培训改变了她的生活。A. saved拯救；B. enriched丰富；C. risked冒险；D. transformed改变。后文“She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer”明确表明她从机会有限的女性变成了熟练的太阳能工程师，这说明培训让她的生活有了很大的转变。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从一个机会有限的女性变成了一名熟练的太阳能工程师，能够安装和维护太阳能产品。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. capable有能力的；D. sick生病的。因为前文提到“a skilled solar engineer”，既然是熟练的太阳能工程师，那自然是有能力安装和维护太阳能产品的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新学到的知识让她有信心应对新挑战，并将她的技术传授给他人。A. limited有限的；B. self-taught自学的；C. detailed详细的；D. new-found新获得的。根据前文“When Barefoot College International ____ a solar training program in her village”和“But driven by her love for her family and the ____ need for electricity in her community, she decided to ____ and sign up.”可知，她是通过参加国际赤脚学院提供的培训获得了相关知识和技能，这是她新获得的知识。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽亚图准备为她的村庄带来光明和希望。A. hope希望；B. business生意；C. fame名声；D. success成功。前文提到村里缺电生活艰难，她成为太阳能工程师后，能够改善村里的用电情况，这给村里带来了改善的希望。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很感激国际赤脚学院以及所有支持她这段旅程的人。A. followed跟随；B. supported支持；C. shared分享；D. recorded记录。根据前文“She is grateful to”可推知，她要感谢的是在这个过程中给予支持的人。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事证明了教育和获取资源的力量。A. culture文化；B. nature自然；C. education教育；D. friendship友谊。从她参加太阳能培训项目，然后获得技能和知识并改变生活可以看出，这体现了教育(培训就是一种教育形式)的作用。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这表明，有了决心和机会，即使是最疯狂的梦想也能成为现实。A. patience耐心；B. gratitude感激；C. cooperation合作；D. opportunity机会。她因为有国际赤脚学院提供的太阳能培训项目这个机会，再加上自己的决心，才实现了从普通女性到太阳能工程师的转变。故选D项。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. Rudolph Garvin, whose father was a physician, was a college student who hoped to ________. A. turn over a new leaf B. laugh his head off C. drag his feet D. follow in his father’s footsteps 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲁道夫·加文（Rudolph Garvin）的父亲是一名医生，他是一名希望子承父业的大学生。A. turn over a new leaf改过自新；B. laugh his head off狂笑不止；C. drag his feet拖延，磨蹭；D. follow in his father’s footsteps继承父亲的事业，子承父业。 根据“whose father was a physician(父亲是医生)”和“hoped to(希望)”可知，他希望像父亲一样从事医学相关职业，D选项符合语境。故选D。 37. By the time he ________ from university in 2010, he ________ two successful startups. A. graduated; had founded B. had graduated; founded C. graduated; has founded D. had graduated; had founded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到2010年他从大学毕业时，他已经创办了两家成功的初创公司。逗号前为时间状语从句，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，第一个空用graduate“毕业”的过去式graduated，作从句谓语。found“创办，建立”。第二个空为主句谓语，强调毕业前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，第二个空用had founded，作主句谓语。故选A。 38. Dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an activity，且在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个活动中”，所以应用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。故选C。 39. I don’t like the way ________ you talked to the specialist. In fact, the way ________ he offered us is quite effective. A. that; that B. which; that C. in which; to which D. that; in which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你和专家谈话的方式。事实上，他给我们提供的方法很有效。第一空处名词way表示“方式”，在其后定语从句“you talked to the specialist”中作方式状语，可用that或者in which引导该从句，也可不用引导词；第二空处名词way表示“方法”，关系词替代先行词在其后定语从句“he offered us”中作宾语，用关系代词that引导该从句。故选A项。 40. ______ where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. Located B. Locating C. Location D. To locate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。此处是非谓语动词作状语，locate与逻辑主语Jiangsu之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词located，位于句首，首字母大写。故选A。 41. Before setting up the organization, he devoted all he could ________ people in need. A. help B. to helping C. helped D. and helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在成立这个组织之前，他倾尽所能去帮助有需要的人。此处是固定搭配devote...to...，意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to是介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 42. Since the new policy ________ last year, more than 10,000 jobs ________ for young people in our city. A. has been carried out; have been created B. was carried out; have been created C. has been carried out; are created D. was carried out; are created 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从去年新政策实施以来，我市已为年轻人创造了1万多个就业岗位。第一空为since引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语“the new policy”和动词“carry out“实施”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the new policy ________ last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且主语“more than 10,000 jobs”和动词create“创造”之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 43. The project ________ next month requires us ________ all preparations before the deadline. A. to be completed; to make B. completed; making C. completed; to make D. to be completed; making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月要完成的项目要求我们在截止日期前做好所有准备工作。第一空为非谓语动词作后置定语，因project和complete为被动关系，且由next month可知，此处应用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed表示“将要被完成”；第二空考查固定搭配require sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以第二空应用动词不定式to make作宾语补足语。故选A。 44. He hurried to the airport only ________ that the flight had been cancelled, and he had no choice but ________ for the next one. A. finding; waiting B. to find; to wait C. found; wait D. to find; waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，却发现航班已经取消了，他别无选择，只能等待下一班。第一空为“only+不定式”结构作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，所以第一空应用动词不定式to find；第二空考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，所以第二空应用动词不定式to wait。故选B。 45. They were ________ killing the girl, though there was no absolute proof. A. to be blamed for B. suspected of C. warned of D. engaged in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管没有确凿证据，但他们被怀疑杀害了那个女孩。A. to be blamed for应受责备；B. suspected of被怀疑；C. warned of被警告；D. engaged in从事。根据“though there was no absolute proof(尽管没有确凿证据)”可知，此处表示“被怀疑”，B选项符合语境。故选B。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It has already brought a _________ (strike) increase in demand for cultural experiences and art and design objects.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】striking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它已经极大地增加了人们对文化体验以及艺术和设计品的需求。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 increase，故填 striking。 47. What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages ________ (deliver). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到呢？分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“take+时间+to do”，表示“花（时间）做某事”，故空处应为不定式；所给词deliver与其逻辑主语letters构成被动关系，故空处应为不定式的被动语态。故填to be delivered。 48. I feel _________(cheat) really. I was meant to go to France and now it’s only Leeds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cheated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的感觉被骗了。我本打算去法国，可现在只能去利兹。feel为系动词，此处“feel + 过去分词”表示被动含义，cheat与I是被动关系，即“我感觉自己被欺骗”，所以用cheated。故填cheated。 49. This is the only way we can think of _________(solve) the problem. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我们能想到的解决这个问题的唯一方法。we can think of 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the only way，设空处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 way，故填 to solve。 50. Hot days are _________ (character) weather of the summer months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】characteristic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：炎热的日子是夏季的典型天气。“典型的”在句中作定语，修饰名词weather，用形容词characteristic。故填characteristic。 51. He is particular _________ his hairstyle but he doesn’t care about food. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】about##over 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意：他对自己的发型很挑剔，但不在乎食物。此处考查固定短语 be particular about/over，意为“对……挑剔、讲究”，符合句意。故填 about/over。 52. Before the concert even started, fans _________ (crowd) around the stadium entrance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：音乐会还没开始，歌迷们就已经挤满了体育场的入口。根据句意可知，crowd“聚集，使拥挤”这一动作发生在started之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时had done。故填had crowded。 53. Many people were shocked by the _________(cruel) shown in the documentary about endangered species. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】cruelty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人被这部关于濒危物种的纪录片中所展现的残忍行为震惊了。设空处应填名词作介词 by 的宾语，该词为不可数名词。故填 cruelty。 54. It’s important for an _________ (apply) to highlight their strengths in the application form. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】applicant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于申请人来说，在申请表中突出自己的优势很重要。an为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，apply是动词，其表示“申请人”的名词形式为applicant，在句中作for的宾语。故填applicant。 55. It is ________(evidence) that the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】evident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，青年的教育对一个国家的未来至关重要。作表语，应用形容词evident。故填evident。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom对学习汉语很感兴趣，但一直学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给他写一封电子邮件开导他。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给予安慰和建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling discouraged by the challenges you are facing with your Chinese studies. I want you to know that I completely understand how you feel. It’s normal to have ups and downs along the way when you are learning a new language. Please remember that setbacks do not define your capabilities of learning. I suggest trying to take things one step at a time. Setting smaller and more manageable goals may provide you with a clearer sense of progress and satisfaction. Every stroke contributes to the completion of a painting. I know you have the determination and perseverance to succeed in learning Chinese, so please stay positive. Remember that you can always reach out to me if you need someone to practice with. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给对学习汉语失去信心的好友Tom写一封电子邮件，表达理解、给予安慰和建议并表达祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：discouraged → frustrated 完全地：completely → totally/absolutely 挫折：setbacks → failures 决心：determination → resolve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest trying to take things one step at a time. 拓展句：I suggest that you should try to take things one step at a time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling discouraged by the challenges you are facing with your Chinese studies. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略了关系词that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s normal to have ups and downs along the way when you are learning a new language. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David was a windsurfer, who was serious and hardworking. He dreamed of becoming a city champion of the annual Teenager Windsurfing Race. To achieve it, he barely missed a single game or practice whatever the weather. After months of intense training, the big day finally arrived! The beach was crowded with the excited audience, including reporters and photographers. The speaker system was announcing the names of the windsurfers, calling them to get ready for the race. And there was David, in a line with other windsurfers, all of them moving nervously up and down on the waves behind an imaginary starting line. They were all fighting for the best position to start and were tense as a result, ignoring the vast sea they were on. The moment the starter’s signal sounded, David was off, so natural and quick. He pulled hard at his sail to race just ahead of the group. As he picked up speed, gliding (滑行) over the waves, he felt the familiar joy and freedom that windsurfing always gave him. What he loved was simply being out at sea. He could hardly stop himself from shouting out in excitement, rushing to the finishing line for the first. “Go! David!” The wind carried over a familiar voice. He looked around and spotted his elder sister Jessica on her speedboat upwind of him cheering for him. She waved at David and he nodded his head in acknowledgement, even though he knew she was too far away to see him. Just as he turned away, however, out of the comer of his eye, he saw smoke behind the speedboat, on the shore. Knowing that the smoke could tell him the direction the wind was blowing, he decided to study it for a moment out of habit. Just as he was getting a better sense of how to use the wind to his advantage, he saw it. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Not just the smoke but a big fire! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The other windsurfers were far ahead of him at that time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Not just the smoke but a big fire! David couldn’t believe his eyes. It occurred to him that it was from a restaurant where he once did a part-time job and that all the staff might be among the audience. He looked back at the beach, where all of the audience were too attentive to the race to be conscious of the fire. It was then that he made a resolution to turn around, passing by the other windsurfers and racing towards the shore, rather than the finishing line. The other windsurfers were far ahead of him at that time. Apparently, this promising teenager had withdrawn the Race. Many confused people who noticed his strange behavior also spotted the shocking smoke and fire on the shore. The teenager rushed towards the fire, followed by many adults, including the staff. More hands made light work. They put out the fire before it was too late, minimizing the losses. Due to his contribution, the organizing committee awarded David the sportsmanship Award. All the audience applauded him for his acceptance speech: “I don’t regret losing the chance of becoming a champion to help others.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了风帆冲浪运动员大卫参加城市青少年帆板比赛，比赛开始时他一路领先，途中听见姐姐杰西卡在他逆风处的快艇上为他加油时，大卫发现快艇后面的岸边某处着火了，尽管大卫原本有望成为这次比赛的冠军，他依旧转身向海岸而来，观众中也有人因他而发现了火情，他们共同成功灭火。他的行为感动了在场所有人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不仅是烟，还有大火！”可知，第一段可描写大卫看到岸边着火后的所想所为。 ②由第二段首句内容“那时候，其他帆板运动员远远领先于他。”可知，第二段可描写大卫放弃了比赛，回到岸上，和其他人共同扑灭了大火。组委会因此授予他体育精神奖，在场所有人为大卫的言行感动。 2.续写线索：发现火灾——退出比赛——回到岸上——同观众一起灭火——得到众人的肯定 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.下决心：make a resolution / resolve ②.冲向：race towards… / rush towards… ③.注意到：notice / spot 情绪类 ①.困惑的：confused / puzzled ②.惋惜：regret / feel pitiful for 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It occurred to him that it was from a restaurant where he once did a part-time job and that all the staff might be among the audience.（由连接词that引导的主语从句，where引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. They put out the fire before it was too late, minimizing the losses. （由连接词before引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $