内容正文:
人教大同版 四年级上册
Unit 5 Getting around
单元复习
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
05
Practice
Tips
Contents
Part One Sounds
Let’s read
h /h/
l /l/
Read and say
home
hi
like
look
家
你好
喜欢
看
Larry looked high and low in the library for his lost homework about hamsters.
Let’s read
拉里在图书馆里到处寻找他丢失的关于仓鼠的作业本。
Summary
辅音字母 h 读音 /h/
辅音字母 l 读音 /l/
Summary
1. 掌握字母“h”的正确发音,单词中发/h/音:
(例:home /həʊm/,hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/)
2. 掌握字母“l”的正确发音,单词中发/l/音:
(例:library /ˈlaɪbrəri/,long /lɒŋ/)
语调规则:
①一般疑问句用升调↗,
如 “Do you come by bus?”(句末语气上升,表疑问)。
②特殊疑问句用降调,
如 “How do you get to school?”(句末语气下降,表提问)↘
Summary
H, h, h, hat on head.(h,h,h,帽子戴头上。)
L, l, l, lion in bed.(l,l,l,狮子在床上。)
H, h, h, hot hot hot.(h,h,h,热热热。)
L, l, l, long long long.(l,l,l,长长长。)
Hello, hello, say hello.(你好,你好,说你好。)
Leg, leg, touch your leg.(腿,腿,摸摸你的腿。)
Let’s chant
用 h/l 单词补全短文,读懂大意并朗读
Hello! I am Tom. I have a red ______ (hat / leg). I like animals. Look! That is a ______ (lion / hot). It has a ______ (long / hand) tail. I can wave my ______ (hand / love) and say “______ (hello / leaf)” to it.
leg
lion
long
hand
Hello
Part Two Words & phrases
交通工具 vehicle
bus 公共汽车 car 小汽车
underground 地铁 plane 飞机
bike 自行车 bus 公共汽车
taxi 出租车 walk 步行
Vocabulary
taxi
bus
underground
Which is missing?
walk
bike
plane
14
Phrases
交通方式
by bike by car by bus by underground
骑自行车 乘坐小汽车 乘坐公共汽车 乘坐地铁
by plane by train by plane on foot
乘坐飞机 乘坐火车 乘坐飞机 步行
Phrases
短语
get around 出行;四处走动
ride a bike 骑自行车
next to 在......旁边
No parking 禁止停车
Let’s play—Magic fingers
by underground
by bike
by bus
get around
17
Part Three Sentences
Sentences
1.询问对方出行方式的句型
句型结构:问:How do you + 动词(come/go)+ 地点?
答:I + 动词(come/go)+ 地点 + by + 交通工具.
I + 动词(come/go)+ 地点 + on foot.
例:How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校?
I come to school by bike. 我骑自行车来学校。
I come to school on foot. 我步行来学校。
Sentences
2. 询问对方居住地点的句型
句型结构:问:Where do you live?
答:I live in + 地点.
例:Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
I live in Green Hills. 我住在青山社区。
Sentences
3. 询问某地位置的句型
句型结构:问:Where is + 地点?
答:It is + 方位介词(near/behind/in front of)+ 其他地点.
例:Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪里?
It is near the park. 它在公园附近。
Part Four Tips
知识点一:
“by”和“on”在交通方式中的用法
—How do you go to the park? 你怎么去公园?
—I go to the park by bus. 我乘公共汽车去公园。
—I go to the park on foot. 我步行去公园。
规则:表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时,用“by + 交通工具名词单数”(不加冠词);“步行”是固定表达“on foot”,不能说“by foot”。
例:by bike(骑自行车)、by plane(乘飞机)
by underground(乘地铁) on foot(步行)
注意:“walk”是动词,可表达“步行”,如“I walk to school.”(我步行去上学),与“I go to school on foot.”同义。
知识点一:
用“by”或“on”填空
1. I go to the zoo ______ bus.
2. She comes to school ______ foot.
3. They go to Shanghai ______ plane.
4. He goes to the park ______ bike.
5. My father goes to work ______ car.
by
on
by
by
by
方位介词(near/behind/in front of)的用法
—Where is the bank? 银行在哪里?
—It is near the cinema. 它在电影院附近。
—It is behind the supermarket. 它在超市后面。
—It is in front of the hospital. 它在医院前面。
知识点二:
- near:表示“在……附近”,距离较近。
- behind:表示“在……后面”。
- in front of:表示“在……前面”。
例:The library is near my home. 图书馆在我家附近。
The car is behind the tree. 汽车在树后面。
The garden is in front of the school. 花园在学校前面。
知识点二:
根据给出的汉语意思选择合适单词填空
1. The bank is ______ the supermarket.(在...附近)
2. The garden is ______ the school.(在...后面)
3. The hospital is ______ ______ ______ my home.(在...前面)
4. The cinema is ______ the library.(在...附近)
5. ______ this city,there is a big restaurant.(在...里面)
next to
behind
in front of
near
In
知识点三:
特殊疑问句“How do you...?”的用法
—How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校?
—I come to school by bike. 我骑自行车来学校。
—How do you go to the restaurant? 你怎么去餐馆?
—I go to the restaurant by car. 我乘汽车去餐馆。
知识点三:
句型结构:
句型结构:How do you + 动词原形(come/go)+ 地点?
答语:I + 动词原形(come/go)+ 地点 + 交通方式.
该句型用于询问对方的出行方式,“come”常用于“来某地”(如come to school),
“go”常用于“去某地”(如go to the park),需根据具体场景选择。。
根据答语补全问句
1. ______ ______ you come to school?
—I come to school by underground.
2. ______ ______ you go to the park?
—I go to the park on foot.
How do
How do
知识点四:
特殊疑问句“Where do you live?”的用法
—Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
—I live in Red Hills on Long Road. 我住在长街上的红山社区。
1. 句型结构(主谓宾+疑问词)
- 疑问词:Where(哪里),用于对地点进行提问。
- 助动词:do,因主语是第二人称 “you”,且句子为一般现在时,需用助动词 “do” 辅助构成疑问句。
2. 回答方式:
- 固定句型:I live in + 具体地点(社区、城市、街道等)。
例句:
— Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
— I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
— I live in Green Hills on Long Road. 我住在长街上的青山社区。
知识点四:
4. 注意:
“live” 表示“居住”时,后面接地点名词必须加介词 in,
如 “live in Shanghai”(住在上海),不能直接说 “live Shanghai”。
若主语改为第三人称单数(如 he/she/your father),助动词需变为 “does”,句型变为 “Where does he/she live?”,回答时 “live” 仍用原形,如 “He lives in Guangzhou.”。
知识点四:
选择正确的单词填空
1. Where ______ (do/does) you live?
2. I live ______ (in/on) Guangzhou.
3. Where ______ (do/does) your sister live?
4. She lives ______ (in/at) a new community.
5. They ______ (live/lives) near the school.
do
in
does
at
live
Part Four Practice
英汉互译(四会词汇)
(1) 自行车 ________ (2) 公交车 ________ (3) 小轿车 ________
(4) 飞机 ________ (5) 地铁 _____________ (6) 脚 ________
(7) walk ________ (8) taxi ________ (9) train ________
bike
bus
car
plane
underground
foot
步行
出租车
火车
短语搭配(选择合适的介词填空:by /on)
(1) ____ bike (2) ____ bus
(3) ____ foot (4) ____ car
(5) ____ underground (6) ____ plane
(7) ____ taxi (8) ____ train
by
by
on
by
by
by
by
by
选择题。
( )1.—How do you go to school? —I go to school_______bus.
A.on B.to C.by
( )2.—How do you go home today? —I go home_______foot.
A.on B.to C.by
( )3.One boy and two girls come to school_______car and five girls ______to school.
A.By; on B.by; walk C.by; foot
C
A
B
单项选择(选择正确的选项完成句子)
(3) — How do you ____ to school?
— I come to school by bus.
A. go B. come C. live
(4) — Where do you ____? — I live in Beijing.
A. live B. go C. come
C
A
单项选择(选择正确的选项完成句子)
(5) — Where ____ the library? — It is near the school.
A. are B. is C. do
(6) I go to the park ____ foot.A. by B. on C. in
(7) — How do your parents go to work? — They go to work ____ car.
A. by B. on C. with
B
B
A
短文填空(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
come, live, go, by, on, where, how
1.Hello, I’m Tom. I ____ in a small town. My school is not far from my home, so I 2. ____ to school 3. ____ foot every day. My best friend is Lily. She 4. ____ from a big city. 5. ____ does she come to school? She comes by underground. 6. ____ is her home? It’s near the underground station. On weekends, we often 7. ____ to the park by bike. We have a good time.
live
go
on
comes
How
Where
go
人教大同版 四年级上册
Thanks for listening!
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$Home, home.
hi.
look.
like.