内容正文:
四年级上册英语Unit 7 Seasons单元重要语法知识点知识清单及练习题
语法知识点·重点词汇·重点短语·重点句型
一、核心语法知识点
1.季节与天气的描述
说明季节:It is + 季节名词.`
描述季节天气:It is + 天气形容词 (+ and + 天气形容词) + in + 季节名词.`
另一种天气描述结构:In + 季节名词, it is + 天气形容词.
2.介词in和on的时间用法
介词in
表示“在某个季节”,用介词in在季节前,例:in spring, in winter
表示“在上午、下午、晚上”,例:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
表示“在某年/某月”,例:in 2025, in September
介词on(知识延伸回顾)
表示“在具体的某一天”,例:on Monday, on October 1st
表示“在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上”,例:on a rainy morning, on the afternoon of May 5th
3.go + 动词-ing结构
用于表达从事某项户外活动,后接的动词需变为-ing形式。
常见搭配:go boating, go swimming…等等
知识回顾:be good at+动词ing、like+动词ing
4.ice cream 的可数与不可数用法
不可数:表示冰淇淋的总称或物质概念时,例:We eat ice cream in summer.
可数:表示“一份冰淇淋”或具体的“一种冰淇淋”时,可在前面加冠词或用复数形式,例:I want an ice cream. / She bought two ice creams.
5.snow的词性及用法
名词:表示“雪”,为不可数名词,例:We play in the snow in winter.
动词:表示“下雪”,例:It often snows here in December.
形容词:snowy,表示“下雪的;多雪的”,例:It is a snowy day today.
二、重点词汇
1.season 季节
2.spring 春天
3.go boating 去划船
4.winter 冬天
5.go skating 去溜冰
6.summer 夏天
7.ice cream 冰激凌
8.go swimming 去游泳
9.autumn 秋天
10. go climbing 去爬山
11. new 新的
12. cold 寒冷的
13. bird 鸟
14. back 回原处
15. in 在(某段时间)内
16. year 年
17. plant 栽种
18. pick 采
19. snow 雪
三、重点短语
1.welcome to my home 欢迎来到我家
2.play together 一起玩
3.have new friends 有新朋友
4.have babies 有宝宝
5.four seasons 四季
6.in a year 一年里
7.in spring 在春天
8.in summer 在夏天
9.in autumn 在秋天
10. in winter 在冬天
11. go boating 去划船
12. go skating 去溜冰
13. go swimming 去游泳
14. go climbing 去爬山
15. eat ice cream 吃冰激凌
16. pick fruit 采摘水果
17. plant trees 栽种树木
18. play in the snow 在雪里玩耍
19. come back 回来
20. like spring 喜欢春天
21. like summer 喜欢夏天
22. like autumn 喜欢秋天
23. like winter 喜欢冬天
24. these birds 这些鸟
25. in the tree 在树上
26. sing to me 唱给我听
27. leave me 离开我
28. all year long 一整年
29. have fun 玩得开心
30. my favorite season 我最喜欢的季节
四、重点句型
1.It is spring. 现在是春天。
2.It is warm in spring. 春天很温暖。
3.Welcome to my home. We can play together. 欢迎来到我家。我们可以一起玩。
4.You have babies! And I have new friends. 你有宝宝啦!我有新朋友。
5.Where are my friends? 我的朋友们在哪里?
6.It is spring again. The birds are back. 又到春天了,鸟儿们回来了。
7.We have four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。
8.In spring, it is warm. 春天天气温暖。
9.In summer, it is hot. 夏天天气炎热。
10. In autumn, it is cool. 秋天天气凉爽。
11. In winter, it is cold. 冬天天气寒冷。
12. We plant trees. 我们种树。
13. We go boating. 我们去划船。
14. We eat ice cream. 我们吃冰激凌。
15. We go swimming. 我们去游泳。
16. We pick fruit. 我们采摘水果。
17. We go climbing. 我们去爬山。
18. We play in the snow. 我们在雪里玩耍。
19. We go skating. 我们去溜冰。
知识点练习题:
一、用介词 in 或 on 填空
1.We can fly kites ______ spring.
2.My birthday is ______ May 10th.
3.I usually read books ______ the evening.
4.They will have a party ______ 2025.
5.We go swimming ______ a hot summer afternoon.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I like going ______ (swim) in summer.
2.Let’s ______ (climb) the mountain this weekend.
3.They often ______ (skate) on the ice in winter.
4.We can go ______ (boat) on the lake in spring.
5.It often ______ (snow) here in December.
三、单项选择题
( ) 1.We eat ______ in summer.
A. ice cream B. an ice cream C. ice creams
( ) 2.It often ______ in winter here.
A. snow B. snows C. snowy
( ) 3.—What a ______ day! Let’s play in the snow. —Great!
A. snow B. snows C. snowy
( ) 4.______ is warm and sunny.
A. In spring B. Spring C. On spring
( ) 5.I want two ______ for my sister and me.
A. ice cream B. ice creams C. ice cream’s
( ) 6.We often play outside ______ the afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
四、根据中文提示写单词
1.It is cold in ______ (冬天). We can play in the snow.
2.We can ______ (采摘) fruit in autumn.
3.I like eating ______ (冰淇淋) in summer.
4.It is a ______ (下雪的) day. Let’s go skating.
5.There are four ______ (季节) in a year.
6.We often ______ (划船) on the lake in spring.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.一年有四个季节。
There are ______ ______ in a year.
2.春天天气温暖,我们可以种树。
It is ______ ______ ______. We can plant trees.
3.冬天是寒冷的,我们在雪里玩耍。
It is cold in winter. We ______ ______ the snow.
4.夏天天气炎热,我们可以去游泳。
It is ______ ______ ______. We can go swimming.
5.秋天天空晴朗,我们可以去爬山。
It is ______ ______ ______. We can go climbing.
参考答案:
一、in; on; in; in; on
二、swimming; climb; skate; boating; snows
三、A; B; C; B; B; A
四、winter; pick; ice cream; snowy; seasons; boat
五、four seasons; warm in spring; play in; hot in summer; sunny in autumn
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