精品解析：广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期期中质量检测问卷 八年级 英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the 2nd century CE, ___1___ girl named Cai Yue lived in Luoyang. She loved kites, but bamboo frames were heavy and broke ___2___. One evening she asked her brother Cai Lun, “Can we make some thinner paper for my kite?” The workshop didn’t have ___3___ left, so Cai Lun suggested beating old fishnets into soft pulp (浆). Cai Yue began ___4___ the fibres gently, hoping to create a light sheet that could ___5___ the wind. The next morning they ___6___ the mixture onto flat stones. ___7___ the sun rose over Luoyang, the wet sheet dried quickly. Cai Yue held the paper up and laughed, “If the wind ___8___ now, it will fly!” She spoke so fast that nobody answered ___9___ hesitation. The first kite ___10___ of paper rose lighter than any bamboo model. ___11___ enjoying the fun of kites, soldiers asked for paper maps. Even the emperor said, “This is ___12___ news I’ve ever heard!” On the ___13___ day of the new year, he declared, “The army has ___14___ had maps so light.” Paper soon became one of the most valuable ___15___ in ancient China. 1 A. the B. / C. a D. an 2. A. easy B. easily C. east D. ease 3. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4. A. separate B. will separate C. to separate D. separated 5. A. ride B. to ride C. rides D. ridding 6. A. pour B. pours C. poured D. pouring 7. A. As B. Because C. However D. So 8. A. is blowing B. will blow C. blew D. blows 9. A. with B. for C. without D. under 10. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 11. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As well as D. In front of 12. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 13. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. fourths 14. A. ever B. always C. often D. never 15. A. tool B. tools C. a tool D. toolment 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class decided ___16___ a new “Smart hotel” in Zengcheng, Guangzhou. The building looks like a giant glass box, but inside it ___17___ hundreds of sensors. At the start of our visit, a friendly robot Alice greeted us. “I was ___18___ here last month,” she said, “so I’m still learning.” She handed each of us a thin device. The device can make phone calls, send messages and even play chess with you if you ___19___ it to a game. When we reached the lift on the first floor, Alice told us, “Nobody needs to ___20___. Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.” My friend Lin Yan wanted to go ___21___ and she shouted with a big voice, “The third floor,” but the lift seemed to do nothing. Then she whispered, “The third floor,” and the doors closed at once. It seems that the sensor only wakes up for soft and ___22___ voices. It was a clear day, so a wide screen in the room showed the night sky full of ___23___. “The picture will ___24___ if the weather turns cloudy,” said Alice, “Smart technology is here to help people relax.” It was the most amazing ___25___ I have ever spent. 16. A. to build B. to create C. to find D. to visit 17. A. depend on B. lie C. write down D. take place 18. A. borne B. born C. birth D. birthday 19. A. win B. beat C. challenge D. ask 20. A. kick the ball B. press the button C. knock the wall D. turn on the light 21. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outdoors 22. A. polite B. hurried C. rude D. strange 23. A. wind B. clouds C. stars D. moon 24. A. press B. change C. rise D. warn 25. A. year B. month C. week D. weekend 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Mobile internet has become a necessary part of our daily lives. We use it to chat with friends, watch videos, study online, and even do shopping. From 2019 to 2024, the mobile internet access traffic and the monthly average traffic per user (DOU) have been growing a lot. In 2019, the mobile internet access traffic was 122 billion GB, and each user used an average of 7.8 GB per month. As time went by, in 2020, the access traffic became 165.6 billion GB, with the monthly average reaching 10.4 GB. Then in 2021, it was 221.6 billion GB and 13.4 GB per month. In 2022, the numbers were 261.8 billion GB and 15.2 GB. In 2023, they grew to 302.5 billion GB and 16.9 GB. By 2024, the access traffic soared to 337.6 billion GB, and the monthly average was 18.2 GB per user. This growth happens because more and more people use mobile phones to do different things. For example, students take online classes, adults work from home, and everyone enjoys short videos and mobile games. All these activities need a lot of mobile internet traffic. We can see that mobile internet is changing how we live and work. It makes our lives more convenient and colorful. And as technology improves, we can expect the mobile internet traffic to keep growing in the future. 26. If the mobile internet access traffic in 2023 was 302.5 billion GB, what was the approximate growth rate from 2023 to 2024? A. 5.3% B. 11.6% C. 25.2% D. 37.4% 27. What may the underlined word “soared” in the passage mean? A. Went down slowly. B. Dropped sharply. C. Rose quickly. D. Remained the same. 28. Based on the trend in the passage, what can we predict about the mobile internet access traffic in 2025? A. It will drop significantly. B. It will continue to rise. C. It will stay the same as that in 2024. D. It’s hard to tell. (B) Two teenage inventors from Guangzhou have made a schoolbag that can follow its owner like a pet. They call it the WalkPack. Four small wheels hide under the bag, and a smart camera is built into the front. When the camera “sees” the owner’s legs, the wheels roll at the same speed, so the bag never bumps into people or walls. The WalkPack weighs only 2.8 kg, but it can carry up to 8 kg of books and still walk for six hours on one charge. If the battery runs low, the bag beeps and the wheels lock, so students can pull it like an ordinary case. A small LED on the front shows how much power is left, and the whole bag can be charged in just two hours. Li Hua, one of the inventors, said, “The idea was born because our backs hurt every day. We want to make going to school as easily as taking a walk in the park.” His friend Wang Mei added, “We also added a rain cover, so the books stay dry on wet days.” The team hopes the price of the WalkPack will drop next year. If that happens, more students will be able to let their bags walk beside them while they keep their hands free. 29. What does the word “it” in paragraph 1, line 2 refer to? A. The owner. B. The schoolbag. C. The camera. D. The wheel. 30 Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage? A. The WalkPack can walk for six hours on one charge when it carries eight kilos. B. The whole bag can be fully charged in just two hours. C. The WalkPack weighs only 2.8 kg without books. D. A small LED on the back shows how much power is left. 31. What happens when the WalkPack’s battery runs low? A The bag becomes heavier. B. The camera turns off. C. The wheels lock and it beeps. D. The bag folds automatically. 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. The inventors want to make school life easier and healthier. B. Every student already owns a WalkPack. C. The bag cannot be pulled when the battery is empty. D. The camera works only in bright sunlight. (C) Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1934. His parents were not rich, but they loved books and took little Carl to the public library every week. At the age of five, he looked at the night sky and asked, “What are those tiny lights?” From that moment, the stars became his greatest friends. At school, Carl was not the best pupil, but he amazed teachers with big questions: “How old is Earth?” “Does life exist on Mars?” He built a small telescope from cardboard and spent nights on the roof mapping the Moon. When he was fifteen, he won a science prize for a writing about life in space. The prize gave him the confidence to study physics and astronomy at university. After college, Carl became a scientist and teacher. He helped design early spacecraft and sent messages from Earth into the cosmos. In 1980, Carl became well-known as he made the TV show COSMOS, which explained the universe in simple, beautiful words. Millions of people watched it and began to look at the sky with new eyes. Carl wrote books, gave talks and told everyone, “We are all made of star stuff.” Carl Sagan died in 1996, but his books and shows still inspire students around the world. Whenever we look up at the night sky, we can remember the boy who taught us to count the stars and to dream big dreams. 33. How old was Carl Sagan when he made the TV show COSMOS? A. 15. B. 34. C. 62. D. 46. 34. What did Carl win at the age of fifteen? A. A telescope. B. A chance to study at university. C. A map of the Moon. D. A science prize. 35. What can we learn about Carl Sagan from the passage? A. He became famous because of a TV show about the universe. B. He was the strongest pupil in his school. C. He never wrote any books after university. D. He stopped working in 1980. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Boy Who Enjoyed Sports B. A Rich Man from New York C. A Boy Who loved Stars D. A Teacher of Mathematics (D) Acupuncture (针灸) is an old Chinese way of healing. Doctors put thin metal needles into special points on the body to stop pain and help organs work better. Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese soldiers found that arrows hitting some body points made other pains disappear. Later, doctors used sharp stones, then bronze needles, to press or pierce these points. During the Han Dynasty, books listed 365 points—one for each day of the year. Tang doctors made bronze statues with small holes so students could practise the correct spots. In the Yuan period, physicians began to twist the needles and leave them in for a while, which we now call “keeping the needle.” Today, stainless-steel needles are used. They are thinner than a hair and come in sterile packets. Some needles are hooked up to gentle electric wires to give a soft pulse. Many hospitals in London, New York and Guangzhou offer acupuncture for headaches, back pain and even stress. Modern brain scans show that needling can light up areas that make natural pain-killers, so patients often feel relaxed after treatment. Looking ahead, scientists are testing “nano-needles” (纳米针) that are smaller than a cell. These smart needles may one day carry medicine straight to a sick spot without hurting other parts. From stone to steel to nano, acupuncture keeps developing, but its goal remains the same: to help people live with less pain and more joy. 37. Put the following events in the correct order. a. Bronze needles were used in Tang. b. Soldiers found pain relief from arrow wounds. c. Nano-needles were tested in labs. d. Han’s books listed 365 points. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-d-c D. d-b-a-c 38. Which pattern is used in the passage? A. ancient methods→development→modern use & future B. hero→conflict→ending C. question→answer→new question D. problem→reason→solution 39. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It tells us why arrows cause pain. B. It tells us where to buy bronze needles. C. It tells us how acupuncture developed and still helps people today. D. It tells us how “nano needles” will help us in the future. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. All doctors today use only acupuncture. B. Acupuncture is still being studied and improved. C Bronze needles are safer than steel ones. D. Arrows were first used for healing. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Five Rules for Teen Screens Today’s teens spend an average of seven hours a day staring at screens—phones, tablets, laptops and TVs. While these devices help us learn and relax, too much use can harm our eyes, sleep and even friendships. Last month, Class 2 of Guangming Junior High School launched a “Week of Limiting Screen Time” and worked out a practical set of rules. Their experience may help you design your own balanced plan. Set a Daily Limit The class suggested that three hours of leisure screen-time is enough. ___41___ After the alarm, the phone automatically locks apps and reminds the user to stretch or drink water. Protect Your Eyes Doctors suggest the 20-20-20 formula: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ___42___ During the week, only two students reported tired eyes, down from fifteen before. No Screens During Meals Eating while scrolling stops real conversation. ___43___ By the end of the week, most students said they felt closer to their families. Create a “Sleep Gate” Blue light from phones tricks the brain into staying awake. ___44___ Students who followed the rule fell asleep 15 minutes faster on average. Earn Your Minutes For every 30 minutes of exercise or reading, students gained 30 minutes of screen-time ___45___ Students could save up the tickets and use them when they want to enjoy their screen-time. In short, the rules taught teens that controlling technology is better than letting technology control them. A. Therefore, all devices must be turned off at 10 p. m. and placed outside the bedroom. B. They used a free app named “Eye Guard” that darkens the screen every 20 minutes and pops up a tiny exercise video. C. To make this fun they drew colourful tickets: one ticket =30 minutes of gaming or video. D. Class 2 wrote the limit on the whiteboard and set a daily alarm on their phones. E. To keep the rule, students put their phones in a “parking box” on the dining table. 五、写作（共四节：满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) are everywhere in our lives, but do you know how useful they are? Let’s take a look! When you go to school, you might write down math problems in your n____46____ with these numbers. They help you count your pencils, calculate your test scores, and even keep track of how many pages you’ve read each day. These numbers are also key in our d____47____ world. Look at your phone: the time on the screen, the number of messages you get, and even the photos you take—all use Arabic numerals to store d____48____. When you play a video game, the points you earn are shown with these simple marks, too. Arabic numerals aren’t just numbers— each is a special s____49____ that’s easy to write and understand. Long ago, smart people created them, and now they’re used by almost everyone on Earth. Next time when you walk outside, n____50____ how many places use these numerals: street signs, bus numbers, and even the dates on posters. They make our lives easier! 第二节 根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分） 51. After finishing homework, Lily likes to walk along the small ________ (小路) in the park with her pet dog every evening. 52. The community center organized a series of ________ (社交的) activities to help new residents make friends. 53. They ________ (同意) to start the project after a long discussion yesterday. 54. Many ________ (专家) will attend the meeting tomorrow morning. 55. It will rain tomorrow, ________ (可能), so take an umbrella with you. 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 它是多么聪明的机器人呀！ ________ ________ ________ robot it was! 57. 机器人的大脑被连接到学校的云端，所以它只用五秒钟就知道每个学生的名字。 The robot’s brain ________ ________ ________ the school cloud, so it knew every student’s name in just five seconds. 58. 它解释光合作用如此清晰，以至于即使是最懒的学生也能清楚地重复每一个步骤。 It explained photosynthesis ________ clearly ________ even the laziest pupil could repeat every step clearly. 59. 上周，机器人还给我们展示如何利用植物制作点心。 Last week, the robot also showed us ________ ________ ________ dim sum with plants. 60. 从那天起，机器人给我们的校园生活带来了很大的变化。 From that day on, the robot has ________ ________ ________ ________ our school life. 第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61. 学校科技社团正在征集“未来健康小助手”创意介绍，最近一款“Health-Scan Ring” (健康扫描戒指)引起了大家的关注。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向社团介绍这款戒指的功能和作用。 The Useful Health-Scan Ring 1. 使用方法 2. 核心功能 3. 对健康的帮助 ·戴在手指上 ·扫描食物 ·…（补充一点） ·显示营养成分 ·用颜色展示健康值 ·…（补充一点） ·记录每日吃了什么 ·帮助建立良好的饮食习惯 ·…（补充一点） 词汇：nutrients n. 营养成分 要求： （1）80词以上； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使内容连贯、逻辑清晰。 The Useful Health-Scan Ring Have you ever wanted a tiny helper to keep you healthy every day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中质量检测问卷 八年级 英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the 2nd century CE, ___1___ girl named Cai Yue lived in Luoyang. She loved kites, but bamboo frames were heavy and broke ___2___. One evening she asked her brother Cai Lun, “Can we make some thinner paper for my kite?” The workshop didn’t have ___3___ left, so Cai Lun suggested beating old fishnets into soft pulp (浆). Cai Yue began ___4___ the fibres gently, hoping to create a light sheet that could ___5___ the wind. The next morning they ___6___ the mixture onto flat stones. ___7___ the sun rose over Luoyang, the wet sheet dried quickly. Cai Yue held the paper up and laughed, “If the wind ___8___ now, it will fly!” She spoke so fast that nobody answered ___9___ hesitation. The first kite ___10___ of paper rose lighter than any bamboo model. ___11___ enjoying the fun of kites, soldiers asked for paper maps. Even the emperor said, “This is ___12___ news I’ve ever heard!” On the ___13___ day of the new year, he declared, “The army has ___14___ had maps so light.” Paper soon became one of the most valuable ___15___ in ancient China. 1. A. the B. / C. a D. an 2. A. easy B. easily C. east D. ease 3. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4. A. separate B. will separate C. to separate D. separated 5. A. ride B. to ride C. rides D. ridding 6. A. pour B. pours C. poured D. pouring 7 A. As B. Because C. However D. So 8. A. is blowing B. will blow C. blew D. blows 9. A. with B. for C. without D. under 10. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 11. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As well as D. In front of 12. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 13. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. fourths 14. A. ever B. always C. often D. never 15. A. tool B. tools C. a tool D. toolment 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在公元前2世纪，洛阳的蔡月喜欢风筝，但竹制框架重且易断，她让哥哥蔡伦用旧鱼网制作更薄的纸，最终成功制作出纸风筝，纸也很快成为中国古代最有价值的工具之一的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在公元2世纪，一个名叫蔡月的女孩住在洛阳。 the这个，表示特指；/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“girl named Cai Yue”可知，此处泛指“一个女孩”，且“girl”以辅音音素开头。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她喜欢风筝，但竹制框架很重，很容易折断。 easy容易的；easily容易地；east东方的；ease舒适。根据“bamboo frames were heavy and broke…”可知，此处指竹制框架很容易折断，用副词easily修饰动词broke。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：作坊里没有剩下任何东西了，所以蔡伦建议把旧鱼网打成软浆。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“so Cai Lun suggested beating old fishnets into soft pulp”可知，作坊里没有剩下任何东西了，所以蔡伦建议用旧鱼网，anything常用于否定句，符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：蔡月开始轻轻地分离纤维，希望能创造出一种能随风飘动的轻薄的纸。 separate分离，动词原形；will separate将分离，一般将来时；to separate分离，动词不定式；separated分离，动词过去式。根据“began”可知，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语，此处用动词不定式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：蔡月开始轻轻地分离纤维，希望能创造出一种能随风飘动的轻薄的纸。 ride乘，漂浮，动词原形；to ride乘，漂浮，动词不定式；rides乘，漂浮，第三人称单数形式；ridding乘，漂浮，现在分词。根据“create a light sheet that could…the wind”可知，此处指创造出一种能随风飘动的轻薄的纸，could后跟动词原形。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们把混合物倒在了平坦的石头上。 pour倒，动词原形；pours倒，第三人称单数形式；poured倒，动词过去式；pouring倒，现在分词。根据“The next morning they…the mixture onto flat stones.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当太阳从洛阳升起时，湿纸片很快就干了。 As当……时候；Because因为；However然而；So所以。根据“…the sun rose over Luoyang, the wet sheet dried quickly.”可知，此处指当太阳升起时，湿纸片很快就干了，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：蔡月举起纸笑了起来：“如果现在刮风，它就会飞起来！” is blowing吹，现在进行时；will blow吹，一般将来时；blew吹，动词过去式；blows吹，第三人称单数形式。根据“If the wind…now, it will fly!”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她说得很快，没有人毫不犹豫地回答。 with和；for为了；without没有；under在……下面。根据“She spoke so fast that nobody answered…hesitation.”可知，此处指说得快，以至于没有人毫不犹豫地回答，without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”，固定短语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：第一只用纸做的风筝比任何竹制风筝都飞得更轻。 make制作，动词原形；made制作，动词过去式/过去分词；making制作，动词现在分词；makes制作，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“The first kite…of paper rose lighter than any bamboo model.”可知，此处指第一个纸风筝，用过去分词made作后置定语修饰kite。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：士兵们没有享受放风筝的乐趣，而是索要纸质地图。 Instead of代替，而不是；Because of因为；As well as也，除了……之外；In front of在……前面。根据“…enjoying the fun of kites, soldiers asked for paper maps.”可知，此处指士兵们没有享受放风筝的乐趣，Instead of符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：连皇帝都说：“这是我听过的最好的消息！” good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“I’ve ever heard”可知，此处指这是我听过的最好的消息，用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the，特指听到过的消息里最好的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在新年的第四天，他宣布：“军队从来没有过这么轻的地图。” four四；fourth第四；the four错误表达；fourths四分之一。根据“On the…day of the new year”可知，此处指在新年的第四天，用序数词fourth表示顺序。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在新年的第四天，他宣布：“军队从来没有过这么轻的地图。” ever曾经；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Army has…had maps so light.”可知，此处指军队从来没有过这么轻的地图，never符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：纸很快成为中国古代最有价值的工具之一。 tool工具，可数名词单数；tools工具，名词复数；a tool一个工具；toolment错误表达。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定短语，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class decided ___16___ a new “Smart hotel” in Zengcheng, Guangzhou. The building looks like a giant glass box, but inside it ___17___ hundreds of sensors. At the start of our visit, a friendly robot Alice greeted us. “I was ___18___ here last month,” she said, “so I’m still learning.” She handed each of us a thin device. The device can make phone calls, send messages and even play chess with you if you ___19___ it to a game. When we reached the lift on the first floor, Alice told us, “Nobody needs to ___20___. Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.” My friend Lin Yan wanted to go ___21___ and she shouted with a big voice, “The third floor,” but the lift seemed to do nothing. Then she whispered, “The third floor,” and the doors closed at once. It seems that the sensor only wakes up for soft and ___22___ voices. It was a clear day, so a wide screen in the room showed the night sky full of ___23___. “The picture will ___24___ if the weather turns cloudy,” said Alice, “Smart technology is here to help people relax.” It was the most amazing ___25___ I have ever spent. 16. A. to build B. to create C. to find D. to visit 17. A. depend on B. lie C. write down D. take place 18. A. borne B. born C. birth D. birthday 19. A. win B. beat C. challenge D. ask 20. A. kick the ball B. press the button C. knock the wall D. turn on the light 21. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outdoors 22. A. polite B. hurried C. rude D. strange 23. A. wind B. clouds C. stars D. moon 24. A. press B. change C. rise D. warn 25. A. year B. month C. week D. weekend 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级参观广州增城一家“智能酒店”的经历，介绍了其中的智能设备和技术。 【16题详解】 句意：上周六，我们班决定去参观广州增城的一家新“智能酒店”。 to build建造；to create创造；to find找到；to visit参观。根据“a new ‘Smart hotel’”和“At the start of our visit”可知，是“参观”酒店。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这栋建筑看起来像一个巨大的玻璃盒子，但里面却有数百个传感器。 depend on依赖；lie在于，存在于；write down写下；take place发生。根据“The building looks like a giant glass box, but inside it...hundreds of sensors.”可知，此处指酒店里面有数百个传感器。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“我上个月在这里出生，”她说，“所以我还在学习。” borne承担（过去分词）；born出生；birth出生（名词）；birthday生日。be born“出生”是固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个设备可以打电话、发信息，甚至可以在你挑战它玩游戏时和你下棋。 win赢；beat打败；challenge挑战；ask问。根据“play chess with you if you...it to a game”可知，是“挑战”设备玩游戏。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：没有人需要按按钮。 kick the ball踢球；press the button按按钮；knock the wall敲墙；turn on the light开灯。根据“Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.”可知，电梯是声控的，不需要“按按钮”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我朋友林燕想去楼上，她大声喊道：“三楼。” upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside里面；outdoors户外。根据“The third floor”可知，三楼在“楼上”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：似乎传感器只对轻柔礼貌的声音有反应。 polite礼貌的；hurried匆忙的；rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的。根据“soft and”和“whispered”可知，轻柔“礼貌的”声音。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以房间里的一个大屏幕显示着满天星星的夜空。 wind风；clouds云；stars星星；moon月亮。根据“the night sky full of”和“The picture will...if the weather turns cloudy”可知，晴天时屏幕显示“星星”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果天气转阴，图片就会改变。 press按压；change改变；rise上升；warn警告根据“if the weather turns cloudy”可知，天气变化，图片也“改变”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我度过的最美妙的周末。 year年；month月；week周；weekend周末。根据“Last Saturday”可知，是“周末”参观酒店。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Mobile internet has become a necessary part of our daily lives. We use it to chat with friends, watch videos, study online, and even do shopping. From 2019 to 2024, the mobile internet access traffic and the monthly average traffic per user (DOU) have been growing a lot. In 2019, the mobile internet access traffic was 122 billion GB, and each user used an average of 7.8 GB per month. As time went by, in 2020, the access traffic became 165.6 billion GB, with the monthly average reaching 10.4 GB. Then in 2021, it was 221.6 billion GB and 13.4 GB per month. In 2022, the numbers were 261.8 billion GB and 15.2 GB. In 2023, they grew to 302.5 billion GB and 16.9 GB. By 2024, the access traffic soared to 337.6 billion GB, and the monthly average was 18.2 GB per user. This growth happens because more and more people use mobile phones to do different things. For example, students take online classes, adults work from home, and everyone enjoys short videos and mobile games. All these activities need a lot of mobile internet traffic. We can see that mobile internet is changing how we live and work. It makes our lives more convenient and colorful. And as technology improves, we can expect the mobile internet traffic to keep growing in the future. 26. If the mobile internet access traffic in 2023 was 302.5 billion GB, what was the approximate growth rate from 2023 to 2024? A. 5.3% B. 11.6% C. 25.2% D. 37.4% 27. What may the underlined word “soared” in the passage mean? A. Went down slowly. B. Dropped sharply. C. Rose quickly. D. Remained the same. 28. Based on the trend in the passage, what can we predict about the mobile internet access traffic in 2025? A. It will drop significantly. B. It will continue to rise. C. It will stay the same as that in 2024. D. It’s hard to tell. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过具体数据展示了2019年至2024年移动互联网接入流量和用户月均流量的增长趋势，并分析了原因及未来展望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2023, they grew to 302.5 billion GB and 16.9 GB. By 2024, the access traffic soared to 337.6 billion GB, and the monthly average was 18.2 GB per user.”可知，2023年移动互联网接入流量为3025亿GB，2024年增长至3376亿GB。增长量 = 3376 - 3025 = 351亿GB，增长率 = (351 ÷ 3025) × 100% ≈ 11.6%。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“By 2024, the access traffic soared to 337.6 billion GB…”及上下文可知，从2019年到2024年，移动互联网接入流量持续快速增长。因此，“soared”在此处应表示“快速上升”。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“...we can expect the mobile internet traffic to keep growing in the future.”可知，作者预计移动互联网流量在未来将继续增长。结合全文持续增长的趋势，可以预测2025年的流量将继续上升。故选B。 (B) Two teenage inventors from Guangzhou have made a schoolbag that can follow its owner like a pet. They call it the WalkPack. Four small wheels hide under the bag, and a smart camera is built into the front. When the camera “sees” the owner’s legs, the wheels roll at the same speed, so the bag never bumps into people or walls. The WalkPack weighs only 2.8 kg, but it can carry up to 8 kg of books and still walk for six hours on one charge. If the battery runs low, the bag beeps and the wheels lock, so students can pull it like an ordinary case. A small LED on the front shows how much power is left, and the whole bag can be charged in just two hours. Li Hua, one of the inventors, said, “The idea was born because our backs hurt every day. We want to make going to school as easily as taking a walk in the park.” His friend Wang Mei added, “We also added a rain cover, so the books stay dry on wet days.” The team hopes the price of the WalkPack will drop next year. If that happens, more students will be able to let their bags walk beside them while they keep their hands free. 29. What does the word “it” in paragraph 1, line 2 refer to? A. The owner. B. The schoolbag. C. The camera. D. The wheel. 30. Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage? A. The WalkPack can walk for six hours on one charge when it carries eight kilos. B. The whole bag can be fully charged in just two hours. C. The WalkPack weighs only 2.8 kg without books. D. A small LED on the back shows how much power is left. 31. What happens when the WalkPack’s battery runs low? A. The bag becomes heavier. B. The camera turns off. C. The wheels lock and it beeps. D. The bag folds automatically. 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. The inventors want to make school life easier and healthier. B Every student already owns a WalkPack. C. The bag cannot be pulled when the battery is empty. D. The camera works only in bright sunlight. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广州两名青少年发明的智能跟随书包WalkPack的功能特点及设计初衷。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Two teenage inventors from Guangzhou have made a schoolbag that can follow its owner like a pet. They call it the WalkPack.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的书包。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A small LED on the front shows how much power is left”可知，LED灯在书包前面而非后面，因此D项表述错误。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the battery runs low, the bag beeps and the wheels lock”可知，电量低时书包会发出提示音并锁住轮子。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The idea was born because our backs hurt every day. We want to make going to school as easily as taking a walk in the park.”可推知，发明者希望让上学更轻松健康。故选A。 (C) Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1934. His parents were not rich, but they loved books and took little Carl to the public library every week. At the age of five, he looked at the night sky and asked, “What are those tiny lights?” From that moment, the stars became his greatest friends. At school, Carl was not the best pupil, but he amazed teachers with big questions: “How old is Earth?” “Does life exist on Mars?” He built a small telescope from cardboard and spent nights on the roof mapping the Moon. When he was fifteen, he won a science prize for a writing about life in space. The prize gave him the confidence to study physics and astronomy at university. After college, Carl became a scientist and teacher. He helped design early spacecraft and sent messages from Earth into the cosmos. In 1980, Carl became well-known as he made the TV show COSMOS, which explained the universe in simple, beautiful words. Millions of people watched it and began to look at the sky with new eyes. Carl wrote books, gave talks and told everyone, “We are all made of star stuff.” Carl Sagan died in 1996, but his books and shows still inspire students around the world. Whenever we look up at the night sky, we can remember the boy who taught us to count the stars and to dream big dreams. 33. How old was Carl Sagan when he made the TV show COSMOS? A. 15. B. 34. C. 62. D. 46. 34. What did Carl win at the age of fifteen? A. A telescope. B. A chance to study at university. C. A map of the Moon. D. A science prize. 35. What can we learn about Carl Sagan from the passage? A. He became famous because of a TV show about the universe. B. He was the strongest pupil in his school. C. He never wrote any books after university. D. He stopped working in 1980. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Boy Who Enjoyed Sports B. A Rich Man from New York C. A Boy Who loved Stars D. A Teacher of Mathematics 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天文学家卡尔·萨根的成长经历、科学贡献和对公众的深远影响。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1934.”以及“In 1980, Carl became well-known as he made the TV show COSMOS”可知，1980-1934=46，所以卡尔·萨根制作《宇宙》电视节目时46岁。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was fifteen, he won a science prize for a writing about life in space.”可知，他15岁时获得了一项科学奖。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1980, Carl became well-known as he made the TV show COSMOS”可知，他因制作关于宇宙的电视节目而闻名。故选A。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通过卡尔·萨根从小对星星着迷、研究天文并推动科普的故事可知，“一个热爱星星的男孩”是最佳标题。故选C。 (D) Acupuncture (针灸) is an old Chinese way of healing. Doctors put thin metal needles into special points on the body to stop pain and help organs work better. Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese soldiers found that arrows hitting some body points made other pains disappear. Later, doctors used sharp stones, then bronze needles, to press or pierce these points. During the Han Dynasty, books listed 365 points—one for each day of the year. Tang doctors made bronze statues with small holes so students could practise the correct spots. In the Yuan period, physicians began to twist the needles and leave them in for a while, which we now call “keeping the needle.” Today, stainless-steel needles are used. They are thinner than a hair and come in sterile packets. Some needles are hooked up to gentle electric wires to give a soft pulse. Many hospitals in London, New York and Guangzhou offer acupuncture for headaches, back pain and even stress. Modern brain scans show that needling can light up areas that make natural pain-killers, so patients often feel relaxed after treatment. Looking ahead, scientists are testing “nano-needles” (纳米针) that are smaller than a cell. These smart needles may one day carry medicine straight to a sick spot without hurting other parts. From stone to steel to nano, acupuncture keeps developing, but its goal remains the same: to help people live with less pain and more joy. 37. Put the following events in the correct order. a. Bronze needles were used in Tang. b. Soldiers found pain relief from arrow wounds. c. Nano-needles were tested in labs. d. Han’s books listed 365 points. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-d-c D. d-b-a-c 38. Which pattern is used in the passage? A. ancient methods→development→modern use & future B. hero→conflict→ending C. question→answer→new question D. problem→reason→solution 39. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It tells us why arrows cause pain. B. It tells us where to buy bronze needles. C. It tells us how acupuncture developed and still helps people today. D. It tells us how “nano needles” will help us in the future. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. All doctors today use only acupuncture. B. Acupuncture is still being studied and improved. C. Bronze needles are safer than steel ones. D. Arrows were first used for healing. 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统疗法针灸的发展历程、现代应用及未来趋势。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese soldiers found that arrows hitting some body points made other pains disappear.”可知士兵发现箭伤止痛是最早的事件（b）；根据第二段“During the Han Dynasty, books listed 365 points”可知汉代记载穴位为第二事件（d）；根据“Tang doctors made bronze statues with small holes so students could practise the correct spots.”可知唐代使用青铜针教学为第三事件（a）；根据最后段“scientists are testing ‘nano- needles’”可知纳米针实验为最新进展（c）。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章行文脉络为：先介绍针灸的古代起源与早期方法，再讲述其历代发展，最后说明现代应用及未来方向，符合“古代方法→发展过程→现代应用与未来”的结构。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕针灸的发展历程展开，从起源到现代应用，再到未来探索，同时强调其至今仍能帮助人们缓解病痛，核心主题是“针灸的发展及当下的作用”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking ahead, scientists are testing ‘nano-needles’ that are smaller than a cell.”可知，针灸仍在被研究和改进，未来将有新的发展。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Five Rules for Teen Screens Today’s teens spend an average of seven hours a day staring at screens—phones, tablets, laptops and TVs. While these devices help us learn and relax, too much use can harm our eyes, sleep and even friendships. Last month, Class 2 of Guangming Junior High School launched a “Week of Limiting Screen Time” and worked out a practical set of rules. Their experience may help you design your own balanced plan. Set a Daily Limit The class suggested that three hours of leisure screen-time is enough. ___41___ After the alarm, the phone automatically locks apps and reminds the user to stretch or drink water. Protect Your Eyes Doctors suggest the 20-20-20 formula: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ___42___ During the week, only two students reported tired eyes, down from fifteen before. No Screens During Meals Eating while scrolling stops real conversation. ___43___ By the end of the week, most students said they felt closer to their families. Create a “Sleep Gate” Blue light from phones tricks the brain into staying awake. ___44___ Students who followed the rule fell asleep 15 minutes faster on average. Earn Your Minutes For every 30 minutes of exercise or reading, students gained 30 minutes of screen-time ___45___ Students could save up the tickets and use them when they want to enjoy their screen-time. In short, the rules taught teens that controlling technology is better than letting technology control them. A. Therefore, all devices must be turned off at 10 p. m. and placed outside the bedroom. B. They used a free app named “Eye Guard” that darkens the screen every 20 minutes and pops up a tiny exercise video. C. To make this fun, they drew colourful tickets: one ticket =30 minutes of gaming or video. D. Class 2 wrote the limit on the whiteboard and set a daily alarm on their phones. E. To keep the rule, students put their phones in a “parking box” on the dining table. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了光明中学二年级在“限制屏幕时间周”活动中制定的五条具体规则，旨在帮助青少年平衡屏幕使用时间，减少其负面影响。 【41题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set a Daily Limit”和空后的“After the alarm, the phone automatically locks apps and reminds the user to stretch or drink water. ”可知，前文应描述设置闹钟的具体做法。选项D“班级把限制写在白板上，并在手机上设定了每日闹钟”与此完全对应，说明了设定闹钟提醒的具体行动，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据本段小标题“Protect Your Eyes”和空前“Doctors suggest the 20-20-20 formula...”以及空后“During the week, only two students reported tired eyes...”可知，此处需填入落实该原则的具体工具或方法。选项B“他们使用了一款名为‘护眼卫士’的免费应用，每 20 分钟变暗屏幕并弹出一段简短的护眼视频”通过介绍应用程序的功能，解释了如何帮助学生遵守“20-20-20”原则，并自然引出后文效果改善的结果。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据本段小标题“No Screens During Meals”和空前“Eating while scrolling stops real conversation.”可知，此处需说明执行该规则的具体做法。选项E“为了遵守规则，学生们把手机放在餐桌上的‘停车盒’里”提出了具体且形象的执行方式。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据本段小标题“Create a ‘Sleep Gate’”和空前“Blue light from phones tricks the brain into staying awake.”可知，此处应给出基于此原理的具体睡前规定。选项A“因此，所有设备必须在晚上10点关闭，并放在卧室外”给出了具体措施。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据本段小标题“Earn Your Minutes”和空前“For every 30 minutes of exercise or reading, students gained 30 minutes of screen-time.”可知，此处需进一步说明如何具体操作或使规则更有趣。选项C“为了让这变得有趣，他们绘制了彩色票券：一张票=30分钟游戏或视频时间”具体描述了用“彩色票券”来量化和管理屏幕时间的方法。故选C。 五、写作（共四节：满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) are everywhere in our lives, but do you know how useful they are? Let’s take a look! When you go to school, you might write down math problems in your n____46____ with these numbers. They help you count your pencils, calculate your test scores, and even keep track of how many pages you’ve read each day. These numbers are also key in our d____47____ world. Look at your phone: the time on the screen, the number of messages you get, and even the photos you take—all use Arabic numerals to store d____48____. When you play a video game, the points you earn are shown with these simple marks, too. Arabic numerals aren’t just numbers— each is a special s____49____ that’s easy to write and understand. Long ago, smart people created them, and now they’re used by almost everyone on Earth. Next time when you walk outside, n____50____ how many places use these numerals: street signs, bus numbers, and even the dates on posters. They make our lives easier! 【答案】46. notebook##otebook 47. digital##igital 48. data##ata 49. symbol##ymbol 50. notice##otice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿拉伯数字在我们生活中广泛应用及其重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：当你去上学时，你可能会用这些数字在你的笔记本上写下数学题。根据“you might write down math problems in your...with these numbers”和首字母n可推知，此处是指用这些数字在笔记本上写数学题。notebook“笔记本”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填notebook。 【47题详解】 句意：这些数字在我们数字化的世界中也是关键。该空位于物主代词“our”和名词“world”之间，需要填入一个形容词来修饰“world”。根据下文的“Look at your phone: the time on the screen...”可知，下文描述的都是与数字技术、电子设备相关的内容，因此这个世界是“数字化的”。故填digital。 【48题详解】 句意：看看你的手机：屏幕上的时间、你收到的消息数量，甚至你拍的照片——所有这些都使用阿拉伯数字来存储数据。根据“all use Arabic numerals to store...”和首字母d可推知，此处是指存储数据。data“数据”，此处是不可数名词。故填data。 【49题详解】 句意：阿拉伯数字不仅仅是数字——每个数字都是一个特殊的符号，易于书写和理解。根据“each is a special...that’s easy to write and understand”和首字母s可推知，此处是指每个数字都是一个特殊的符号。symbol“符号”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。 【50题详解】 句意：下次当你走出去时，注意有多少地方使用这些数字：街道标志、公交车号码，甚至海报上的日期。根据“how many places use these numerals”和首字母n可推知，此处是指注意有多少地方使用这些数字。notice“注意”，动词，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填notice。 第二节 根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分） 51. After finishing homework, Lily likes to walk along the small ________ (小路) in the park with her pet dog every evening. 【答案】path##trail 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成作业后，莉莉喜欢每天晚上和她的宠物狗沿着公园的小路散步。 path/trail“小路”，此处特指公园里的小路，用单数形式。故填path/trail。 52. The community center organized a series of ________ (社交的) activities to help new residents make friends. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区中心组织了一系列社交的活动，以帮助新居民结交朋友。social“社交的”，形容词修饰名词activities。故填social。 53. They ________ (同意) to start the project after a long discussion yesterday. 【答案】agreed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天经过长时间讨论后，他们同意启动该项目。根据句意和汉语提示可知，agree“同意”，动词；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应使用一般过去时；agree的过去式为“agreed”。故填agreed。 54. Many ________ (专家) will attend the meeting tomorrow morning. 【答案】experts 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多专家将参加明天上午的会议。根据汉语提示可知，“专家”译为expert，为可数名词；此处由Many修饰，应用复数形式。故填experts。 55. It will rain tomorrow, ________ (可能), so take an umbrella with you. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天可能会下雨，所以带把伞吧。根据汉语提示可知，“可能”译为probably，为副词，在句中作状语。故填probably。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 它是多么聪明的机器人呀！ ________ ________ ________ robot it was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. clever 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么聪明的”。robot“机器人”为可数名词单数，是感叹句的中心词，故用“what”引导的感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；clever“聪明的”是以辅音音素开头的形容词，故用What a clever。故填What；a；clever。 57. 机器人的大脑被连接到学校的云端，所以它只用五秒钟就知道每个学生的名字。 The robot’s brain ________ ________ ________ the school cloud, so it knew every student’s name in just five seconds. 【答案】 ①. was ②. connected ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“被连接到”。be connected to“被连接到”；主语The robot’s brain是第三人称单数，由“so it knew…”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，be动词应用was。故填was；connected；to。 58. 它解释光合作用如此清晰，以至于即使是最懒的学生也能清楚地重复每一个步骤。 It explained photosynthesis ________ clearly ________ even the laziest pupil could repeat every step clearly. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，clearly是副词，且第二空后为完整句子，所以使用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 59. 上周，机器人还给我们展示如何利用植物制作点心。 Last week, the robot also showed us ________ ________ ________ dim sum with plants. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. make 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，how to do表示“如何做”；make表示“制作”。故填how；to；make。 60. 从那天起，机器人给我们的校园生活带来了很大的变化。 From that day on, the robot has ________ ________ ________ ________ our school life. 【答案】 ①. brought ②. great ③. changes ④. to 【解析】 【详解】“给……带来变化”常用“bring changes to+宾语”；great“很大的”，修饰名词changes。根据“From that day on, the robot has...”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填brought；great；changes；to。 第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61. 学校科技社团正在征集“未来健康小助手”创意介绍，最近一款“Health-Scan Ring” (健康扫描戒指)引起了大家的关注。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向社团介绍这款戒指的功能和作用。 The Useful Health-Scan Ring 1. 使用方法 2. 核心功能 3. 对健康的帮助 ·戴在手指上 ·扫描食物 ·…（补充一点） ·显示营养成分 ·用颜色展示健康值 ·…（补充一点） ·记录每日吃了什么 ·帮助建立良好的饮食习惯 ·…（补充一点） 词汇：nutrients n. 营养成分 要求： （1）80词以上； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使内容连贯、逻辑清晰。 The Useful Health-Scan Ring Have you ever wanted a tiny helper to keep you healthy every day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： The Useful Health-Scan Ring Have you ever wanted a tiny helper to keep you healthy every day? The Health-Scan Ring might be the answer. It’s very easy to use—just wear it on your finger. When you scan food with the ring, it shows the nutrients inside. It even uses different colors to tell you how healthy the food is. What’s more, it gives exercise suggestions based on your daily diet. The ring helps a lot. It records what you eat each day, encouraging you to develop good eating habits. In this way, it becomes your personal health guide, making you stronger and more energetic. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作需覆盖所有表格内要点，并完成要求补充的内容，保证逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍产品的使用方法； 第二步，详细说明其核心功能； 第三步，阐述其对健康的帮助作用。 [亮点词汇] ①scan扫描 ②develop habits养成习惯 ③energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①It even uses different colors to tell you how healthy the food is. (宾语从句) ②What’s more, it gives exercise suggestions based on your daily diet. (过去分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $