Unit1 Laugh out Loud! 课文改编题（阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空）-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

2025年高中英语选修一外研版课文改编题 （阅读理解、完形填空、正确形式填空） Unit 1-1 The best medicine 一、阅读理解（共5题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge "Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud".I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning".I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for children. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced-first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I"magically" produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. And as for me? Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that "laughter is the best medicine". 1. What makes the writer different from other doctors? A. He wears a white coat to work. B. He wears a rainbow wig and a big red nose. C. He treats patients' injuries carefully. D. He works in the hospital's waiting area. 2. Why did the writer choose to be a clown doctor? A. He wanted to work with medical professionals. B. He liked doing magic tricks and telling jokes. C. He had an unpleasant experience in hospital as a kid. D. He thought clown doctors could earn more money. 3. What do clown doctors usually do to cheer people up? A. By giving patients effective medicine. B. By examining patients' injuries. C. By doing magic, singing and telling stories. D. By helping parents look after their kids. 4. How did the writer help Lara feel better? A. By giving her a new sock as a gift. B. By doing a magic trick to make her laugh. C. By examining her swollen ankle carefully. D. By telling her interesting stories about bicycles. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Laughter can help people feel better in hospital. B. Doctors and nurses should learn to be more friendly. C. Children are usually afraid of going to hospital. D. Clown doctors are more important than regular doctors. 二、完形填空（共15题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge "Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud".I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of 1. and tension. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious parents do what they can to 2. nervous and crying children. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents 3. her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be 4. . We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning".I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really 5. for children. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 6. them. Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical 7. . On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in 8. . We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 9. on each patient. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the 10. .While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been 11. -first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I"magically" produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more 12. . And as for me? Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a 13. place to visit. After all, it really is true that "laughter is the best 14. ". Being a clown doctor is not just a job for me; it's a way to bring joy to people in need. Every smile and every laugh I help create makes all my efforts 15. . 1. A. excitement B. boredom C. happiness D. joy 2. A. comfort B. calm C. stop D. quiet 3. A. took B. carried C. rushed D. brought 4. A. useful B. helpful C. hopeful D. cheerful 5. A. made B. built C. designed D. prepared 6. A. amusing B. entertaining C. cheering D. pleasing 7. A. workers B. staff C. experts D. professionals 8. A. trouble B. difficulty C. pain D. danger 9. A. informed B. updated C. told D. known 10. A. job B. work C. trick D. effect 11. A. changed B. replaced C. turned D. shifted 12. A. relaxed B. calm C. happy D. pleased 13. A. nicer B. friendlier C. better D. warmer 14. A. treatment B. cure C. medicine D. care 15. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. useful 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge "Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud".I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of 1. (bored) and tension. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel 2. (good). Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially 3. (train) clowns who work as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning".I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for children. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling 4. (frighten) and more than a little bored! Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 5. (entertain) them. Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don't feel like 6. (laugh), especially if they're in pain. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced-first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I"magically" 7. (production) her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more 8. (relax). And as for me? Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a 9. (friend) place to visit. After all, it really is true that "laughter is the best medicine". This job has taught me that joy and laughter can make a great difference to people's lives. I feel proud to be a clown doctor and to bring happiness to those who need it most. Every day, I look forward to 10. (bring) smiles to patients' faces. 答案与解析 一、阅读理解 1. B 解析：首段明确作者戴彩虹假发和大红鼻子，与其他医生不同。 2. C 解析：第三段提到作者童年住院经历不愉快，因此选择这份职业。 3. C 解析：第四段指出小丑医生通过魔术、唱歌、讲故事等逗人开心。 4. B 解析：第六段说明作者用魔术让劳拉发笑，缓解她的不适。 5. A 解析：全文围绕“笑声是最好的药”，体现笑声能帮助住院的人感觉更好。 二、完形填空 1. B 解析：与原文“atmosphere of boredom and tension”一致，boredom表“无聊”。 2. A 解析：焦虑的父母“安慰”哭泣的孩子，comfort与原文一致。 3. C 解析：劳拉摔伤后，父母“匆忙送”她去医院，rushed表“匆忙送”。 4. B 解析：科学研究表明小丑医生“有帮助”，helpful与原文一致。 5. C 解析：医院并非为儿童“设计”，designed与原文“weren't really designed for children”呼应。 6. B 解析：通过“娱乐”帮助人们，entertaining与原文“by entertaining them”一致。 7. D 解析：与医疗“专业人员”合作，professionals与原文一致。 8. C 解析：孩子“疼痛”时不想笑，pain与原文“especially if they're in pain”呼应。 9. B 解析：医生护士让我们“了解最新情况”，updated与原文“keep us updated”一致。 10. C 解析：do the trick为固定搭配，表“奏效，起作用”。 11. B 解析：害怕焦虑的表情被“取代”，replaced与原文“has been replaced”一致。 12. A 解析：女儿开心后，父母更“放松”，relaxed与原文“more relaxed”一致。 13. B 解析：让医院成为更“友好”的地方，friendlier与原文“friendlier place”呼应。 14. C 解析：呼应全文主题“笑声是最好的药”，medicine表“药物”。 15. C 解析：所有努力都“值得”，worthwhile表“值得做的”。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. boredom 解析：名词作定语，修饰atmosphere，bored变boredom（无聊）。 2. better 解析：make sb. feel better表“让某人感觉好一些”，用比较级。 3. trained 解析：过去分词作定语，表“受过专门训练的”，train变trained。 4. frightened 解析：-ed形容词修饰人，表“感到害怕的”，frighten变frightened。 5. entertaining 解析：by后接动名词，entertain变entertaining（娱乐）。 6. laughing 解析：feel like后接动名词，laugh变laughing。 7. produce 解析：此处为谓语动词，production变动词produce（拿出）。 8. relaxed 解析：形容词修饰人，表“放松的”，relax变relaxed。 9. friendlier 解析：a后接形容词比较级，friend变friendlier（更友好的）。 10. bringing 解析：look forward to后接动名词，bring变bringing。 Unit 1-2 The importance of humour 一、阅读理解（共5题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain. Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says,"Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words." But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. The barber, not recognising him, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre. Twain's response was,"That's just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures!" Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand of humour. In his essay "On Humour", Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, "The world is full of amusing things. The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud, even when you're just sitting by yourself." Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life. He himself gives the best example to the word "humour".One day, one of his readers flattered him by saying,"Gaoyou is famous for, first, the poet Qin Shaoyou, and second, Wang Zengqi." Wang didn't show any displeasure but only gave a gentle response,"No. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me. I can only stay in the third place." On another occasion, Wang was invited to give a speech in the US and was scheduled to speak last. He walked to the podium and began, "Unfortunately, none of today's speakers have last names starting with X, Y, or Z, so I am the last one to speak. Speaking last is difficult because everyone is already very tired. But don't worry. My speech will be as short as a rabbit's tail." Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. Wang once said,"Life may be like a dream, short and uncertain. But I pour my true feelings into it. The world gave me its love first, so I cannot help but love it back." Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be complicated and cruel. But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life. In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, "Humor is mankind's greatest blessing". 1. What did the authors of ancient jokes know about humour? A. It could only make people laugh. B. It could explain sensitive issues. C. It was less funny than modern humour. D. It was the most important part of life. 2. Why is Mark Twain mentioned in the passage? A. He wrote the most popular novel in America. B. He was good at combining humour with serious messages. C. He often went to barbershops during his lecture tours. D. He was the first writer to use humour in his works. 3. How did Wang Zengqi respond to the reader's flattery? A. He felt very pleased and thanked the reader. B. He argued that he was more famous than Qin Shaoyou. C. He joked that he was less famous than Gaoyou salted duck eggs. D. He said he didn't deserve the praise. 4. What does Wang Zengqi mean by saying his speech would be "as short as a rabbit's tail"? A. His speech would be very short. B. His speech would be about rabbits. C. His speech would be boring. D. He was nervous about speaking last. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mark Twain and Wang Zengqi are great writers. B. Humour has a long history in human society. C. Humour is an important part of life and a tool to understand the world. D. Different writers have different styles of humour. 二、完形填空（共15题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are 1. with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only 2. but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain. Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often 3. . For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says,"Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words." But he is equally well known for his 4. remarks in his everyday interactions with people. For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. The barber, not recognising him, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre. Twain's 5. was,"That's just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures!" Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own 6. brand of humour. In his essay "On Humour", Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, 7. that, "The world is full of amusing things. The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud, even when you're just sitting by yourself." Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also 8. a person's attitude towards life. He himself gives the best example to the word "humour".One day, one of his readers flattered him by saying,"Gaoyou is famous for, first, the poet Qin Shaoyou, and second, Wang Zengqi." Wang didn't show any displeasure but only gave a 9. response,"No. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me. I can only stay in the third place." On another occasion, Wang was invited to give a speech in the US and was scheduled to speak last. He walked to the podium and began, "Unfortunately, none of today's speakers have last names starting with X, Y, or Z, so I am the last one to speak. Speaking last is difficult because everyone is already very tired. But don't worry. My speech will be as short as a rabbit's tail." Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to 10. the world. Wang once said,"Life may be like a dream, short and uncertain. But I pour my true feelings into it. The world gave me its love first, so I cannot help but love it back." Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be complicated and 11. . But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life. In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, "Humor is mankind's greatest 12. ". Humour connects people across time and cultures. It helps us 13. difficult situations and look at life from a lighter perspective. Whether it's Twain's witty remarks or Wang's gentle humour, their works and words remind us that laughter is a universal language. It 14. our spirits and makes life more enjoyable. In a world full of challenges, humour is indeed a precious gift that 15. us to keep going. 1. A. filled B. full C. crowded D. loaded 2. A. amuse B. entertain C. cheer D. delight 3. A. serious B. strict C. mischievous D. formal 4. A. clever B. witty C. smart D. bright 5. A. reply B. answer C. response D. remark 6. A. special B. unique C. particular D. strange 7. A. saying B. stating C. concluding D. adding 8. A. reflects B. shows C. expresses D. indicates 9. A. soft B. gentle C. quiet D. mild 10. A. clear B. explain C. illuminate D. describe 11. A. cruel B. hard C. tough D. harsh 12. A. gift B. blessing C. treasure D. fortune 13. A. face B. handle C. solve D. overcome 14. A. lifts B. raises C. improves D. boosts 15. A. encourages B. inspires C. pushes D. drives 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only 1. (entertain) but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain. Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often 2. (mischief). For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says,"Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words." But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday 3. (interact) with people. Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand of humour. In his essay "On Humour", Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, 4. (conclude) that, "The world is full of amusing things. The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud, even when you're just sitting by yourself." Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also 5. (reflection) a person's attitude towards life. He himself gives the best example to the word "humour".One day, one of his readers flattered him by saying,"Gaoyou is famous for, first, the poet Qin Shaoyou, and second, Wang Zengqi." Wang didn't show any displeasure but only gave a gentle response,"No. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me. I can only stay in the third place." Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to 6. (illumination) the world. Wang once said,"Life may be like a dream, short and uncertain. But I pour my true feelings into it. The world gave me its love first, so I cannot help but love it back." Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be 7. (complicate) and cruel. But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life. In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, "Humor is mankind's greatest 8. (bless)". Humour helps us deal with difficulties and keep a positive attitude. It makes life more 9. (enjoy) and connects people from different cultures. Whether it's through books, speeches or daily conversations, humour plays an important role in our lives. We should learn to use humour wisely to make our life better and 10. (bright). 答案与解析 一、阅读理解 1. B 解析：首段明确古代笑话作者知道幽默能阐释敏感问题。 2. B 解析：第二段指出马克·吐温擅长将幽默与严肃信息结合。 3. C 解析：第四段提到汪曾祺用高邮咸鸭蛋自嘲，回应读者的奉承。 4. A 解析：“兔子的尾巴”比喻演讲会非常简短。 5. C 解析：全文围绕幽默是生活重要部分，也是洞察世界的工具展开。 二、完形填空 1. A 解析：be filled with为固定搭配，表“充满”，与原文一致。 2. B 解析：幽默不仅能“娱乐”人，entertain与原文“not only entertain”呼应。 3. C 解析：吐温的写作风格“顽皮”，mischievous与原文一致。 4. B 解析：witty remarks表“机智的言论”，与原文一致。 5. C 解析：Twain's response与原文“Twain's response was”完全对应。 6. B 解析：unique brand of humour表“独特的幽默风格”，与原文一致。 7. C 解析：concluding that表“得出结论”，与原文“concluding that”呼应。 8. A 解析：幽默“反映”人生态度，reflects与原文“reflects a person's attitude”一致。 9. B 解析：gentle response表“温和的回应”，与原文一致。 10. C 解析：illuminate the world表“照亮世界”，与原文一致。 11. A 解析：与cruel并列，表生活“残酷”，与原文一致。 12. B 解析：呼应马克·吐温名言“幽默是人类最大的恩赐”，blessing表“恩赐”。 13. D 解析：overcome difficult situations表“克服困境”，符合语境。 14. A 解析：lift one's spirits为固定搭配，表“振奋精神”。 15. B 解析：幽默“激励”我们前行，inspires表“激励”。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. entertain 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，与前文一致。 2. mischievous 解析：形容词修饰style，mischief变形容词（顽皮的）。 3. interactions 解析：everyday后接名词复数，interact变interactions（互动）。 4. concluding 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，表“得出结论”。 5. reflects 解析：主语humour是单数，reflect变第三人称单数reflects。 6. illuminate 解析：be used to后接动词原形，illumination变动词（照亮）。 7. complicated 解析：形容词修饰life，complicate变complicated（复杂的）。 8. blessing 解析：名词所有格后接名词，bless变blessing（恩赐）。 9. enjoyable 解析：make sb./sth. + adj.，enjoy变enjoyable（愉快的）。 10. brighter 解析：and连接并列比较级，bright变brighter（更光明的）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $