专题02 冠词（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以“基础-重难-真题”三级进阶体系系统覆盖冠词核心用法，通过情境化命题提升语言应用与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|单句30题+语篇3篇|聚焦不定冠词、定冠词、短语中冠词基础用法|从概念（泛指/特指）到固定搭配，构建基础应用框架| |重难·创新演练|单句20题+语篇5篇|融入智能科技、文化遗产等新情境，考查抽象名词具体化等难点|在基础用法上拓展语境复杂度，强化灵活运用能力| |真题·实战演练|15题高考真题|覆盖高频考点（如“the+序数词”“a+抽象名词”）|对接高考命题趋势，验证方法迁移效果|

第02讲 冠词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：不定冠词的用法，定冠词的用法，短语中的冠词用法，抽象名词具体化中的冠词用法 一、单句语法填空 考向01 不定冠词的用法 1.（山东青岛市2026届高三年级第二次适应性检测）Early in the morning, an active and lively scene unfolds in every corner of China. Eva Molaro, Italian media professional, stretches along with a group of early risers to welcome the new day. 2.（2026届河南省商丘市华大新高考联盟高三4月联考）Lijiang, in the north of the province, was major staging post. Popular now with tourists, the city is appealing, set against a background of snow-capped Himalayan peaks. 3.（2026·安徽省芜湖市高中毕业班教学质量统测）In 2019, she set up online shop and introduced live streaming to the village. 4.（2026·海南·模拟预测）In Jingdezhen, the “porcelain (瓷器) capital” of China, a new cultural dialogue is taking shape in blue and white. In quiet studio, Turkish artist Dilan Atasayar paints flowing lines on pure white porcelain. 5.（2026届辽宁丹东市高三总复习质量测试）To understand China, one must first know Jingdezhen porcelain. It has long been important cultural symbol through which the world has come to know China. 6. （2026·四川自贡市三诊）As professor Hou Tiejun puts it, “It is not purely Chinese, nor entirely British, but product of cultural exchange. 7.（2026·湖北孝感市第二次统考） affordable childcare system will be established to help reduce the costs of childbirth, parenting and education for families, Lei said. 8.（2026·辽宁沈阳市实验中学考前预测）In a recent interview, Sherry stated that while mainstream exposure to Chinese culture in the US remains superficial, introducing simple daily habits offers more accessible entry point. 9.（2026·广东广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（一）） enthusiasm for factory tours thus reflects both a personal search for novelty and a shared pride in industrial achievement. 10.（2026·湖北鄂东南教学改革联盟学校5月模拟）The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating output value of 300 million yuan ($41.85 million) in 2024. 考向02 定冠词的用法 11.（2026·广西百色市二模）Under titles such as #BecomingChinese, what is customary in Shanghai or Chengdu is being presented as an ideal lifestyle abroad — from Brooklyn to London to Berlin. This phenomenon represents a global, digital experiment in living according to the principles of yangsheng — ancient Chinese art of “nourishing (滋养) life”. 12.（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟） trend was evident at last year’s “The Temple of Earth and Me” Beijing Book Fair. 13.（2026·浙江省名校新高考研究联盟第三次学情诊断）In fact, much of mental exhaustion comes from “decision overload.” We make thousands of choices daily, which consumes the brain’s energy. 14.（2026·河南部分学校高考模拟）This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for 805 profound cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity. 15.（原创）Yin Yuzhen, a national model for desert reclamation in China, fought to hold back tears during an interview with ______ Global Times on Tuesday. 16．More importantly, researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles attached, marking earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia. 17．Tao Huabi, born in 1947, is woman behind Lao Gan Ma, literally “Old Mother”, a hot and crunchy (脆的) sauce crafted from fried red chili peppers. 18．They conclude that people choose to work out, driven by immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends. 19．It exhibits over 5,000 cultural relics, with each carrying the genes and codes of civilization, as well as wisdom of ancient people. 20．Interestingly, unique snack’s success also highlights a growing desire among young people to reconnect with their cultural roots while inspired with creative energy. 考向03 短语中的冠词 21.（2026·河北黄骅中学高三二模）To help travelers enjoy the best of the landscape, five sightseeing platforms have been built on top of some higher hills. 22.（2026·云南省高三第二次模拟）In era obsessed with speed and excitement, taijiquan, which seeks a slow and balanced rhythm in every breath, is by no means as instantly appealing as the sensational news on people’s screens. 23.（2026·云南保山市二模）The exhibition runs until November 12. The Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha Site Museum serve as co-organizers, alongside number of other institutions. 24.（2026·江苏南京市二模）It is source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. 25．Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets to develop state-of-the-art materials in the production of whole range of sports items. 26．The old man told us that he had been in habit of taking a walk in the park after supper for over twenty years. 27．At end of his journey, Wang thought highly of the power of China’s high-speed railway system, whose rapid development of high efficiency made the impossible possible. 28．In latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner with Brazilian museums and cultural institutions to host a chain of Silk Road Week programs. 29．Over the last two years, supermarkets sell chicken in packs with two halves. Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 30．Since an important volleyball match is around corner, I am writing to tell you some details about the match. 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东深圳市高三年级第二次调研） Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 1 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it 2 (immediate) caught my attention. Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 3 (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 4 (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 5 (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 6 them and brought it into ordinary communities. 7 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 8 (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 9 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 10 experience that left a lasting impression on me. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东八校高三4月联考） In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity 1 (national). At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn cub 2 mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned bait. She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted 3 urban life as he grew. So Li decided out of love to return him to the wild, a decision 4 (root) in respect rather than possession. For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to survive in the wild. The bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 5 wild pack. Years later, according to 6 (account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen 7 (return) the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub’s injured paw. This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships 8 China’s growing ecological consciousness. With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations 9 (recover) well at present. Green’s howl, once a cry for 10 (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东泰安市肥城市高考适应性训练英语试题（一）） When more than 400 million people across China are stepping outdoors to climb, cycle or camp, it’s no longer just a lifestyle choice 1 a social topic. The evolving landscape of outdoor sports has marked a milestone in the development of the national sports industry. In terms of popular activities, participation is highest in ice sports, mountain sports, and water-based activities, while marathons, cycling and skiing attract 2 (particular) significant attention. Meanwhile, nighttime activities are emerging as new trends driving outdoor sports 3 (consume). Young and middle-aged groups 4 (become) the main participants in outdoor sports for months, with those aged 25 to 34 5 (account) for the highest proportion. The national Development and Reform Commission recently released the first list of 49 cities across the country designated (指定) as 6 (location) for developing high-quality outdoor sports. This list represents 7 sign of the nation’s trust in these cities, and the country will provide them with the support they need to develop and manage 8 (they) as high-quality outdoor sports destinations. The nation aims 9 (build) around 100 high-quality outdoor sports destinations. They will be equipped with comprehensive facilities 10 can provide high-quality services and host diverse sports events in the near future. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:往日回忆(T1) 智能科技(T2);中外文化交流，培养国际视野(T3);传统文化(T4)；生活智慧(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·考查短语中的冠词】However, influence of chefs like Ming Tsai, Martin Yan, and others has led to a more authentic (正宗的) representation of Chinese food in America. 2．【新考法·考查句型中的冠词】“It’s like going from whales size of minivans (小面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added. 3．【新考法·句型中的冠词】 more you practice speaking English in daily life, the more confident you will become when communicating with foreigners. 4．【新情境·传统文化】（2026届山西省高考二模）Tai Chi, also known as Taijiquan, took the spotlight on the global stage on the first International Taijiquan Day. On Nov. 5, 2025, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set March 21 as the annual International Taijiquan Day in Uzbekistan, highlighting its status as both 1 intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage and a global fitness practice. 5.【新考法·传统文化与前沿科技】（2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测）This performance is perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and cutting-edge technology, showing how rapidly China’s robot technology is developing. 6．【新情境·哲学思想】（2026·山西大学附属中学校5月模块诊断）This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, 4 calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” has been celebrated for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it contains. The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. 7.【新情境·体育文化】（2026·贵州黔西南二模）As part of the 16th Beijing Olympic City Sports and Cultural Festival, youth team challenge event was launched on Saturday at the China Administration of Sports for Persons with Disabilities. The event attracted 500 young participants with disabilities in Beijing’s Shunyi district. 8．【新角度·感受中国】（2026·河南开封高级中学冲刺预测卷（一））In September 2024, 27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel quit their jobs in Paris and set off from Annecy on 322 extraordinary journey — to reach Shanghai on foot. 9.【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·云南省高三考前预测）The Yingge dance, artful combination of drama, dance and martial arts, has long been popular in Guangdong’s Chaoshan region and is a Chinese national intangible cultural heritage. 10．【新情境·中国文化】（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期一轮复习摸底）In ancient towns, immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. 11.【新考法·传播中国文化The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on eve of the Lantern Festival. 12．【新情境·传统文化】The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. 13.【新情境·传统文化】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day. To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 14.【新考法·短语中的冠词】 majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese and they do not speak English fluently. 15.【新考法·短语中的冠词】Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes it can make difference in distant Africa. 16.【新情境·短语中的冠词】I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. 17．【新情境·环境描写】（2026·山东省潍坊市模拟预测）The Court of Assembled Worthies is raised above ground level to protect the roots of oak trees. Each step through the garden’s pathways reveals a new view as if landscape painting were being unrolled scene by scene. 18．【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·安徽淮南市高三二模）Today, while its practical use declines, the fan remains important cultural symbol. 19．【新情境·抽象名词具体化】We don’t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience for future success. 20．【新情境·考查短语区别】He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in possession of his brother. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·往日回忆】（2026·山西省5月模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Sun Lixin, a 68-year-old Beijing native who has spent more than half a century in the kitchen, few aromas (香味) are unfamiliar. Each spring, there is a particular one he waits for: the sharp, unmistakable smell of fresh Chinese toon (香椿) shoots, 1 (rise) vividly with the season. His memory of that smell 2 (date) back to life in old Beijing courtyard homes. As late spring arrived, toon trees in the yard would push out purplish-red buds (嫩芽). Families would use a long pole 3 (grab) the shoots from high and outstretched 4 (branch). This precise sense of timing reflects 5 deeply rooted dietary principle in China: eating with the seasons. The moment is 6 (close) linked to Grain Rain (gu yu), the final solar term of spring, when increasing temperatures and rainfall bring rapid plant growth. Spring is the short period when Chinese toon — often 7 (call) the “vegetable from a tree” — is delicate and 8 (taste). Chinese toon is famous for its strong and distinctive aroma. Some prize it as a seasonal treat, while others find it overpowering, but for many Chinese diners, spring feels incomplete 9 it. Its season lasts barely a couple of weeks, after 10 the leaves quickly become woody and bitter. Passage 2 【新情境·智能科技】（2026·河南省百师联盟模拟预测） Have you seen automated drug delivery system in hospitals? Has unmanned delivery technology reached remote areas in your country? Users from 1 (variety) countries are posting about glimpses of everyday life in China. On overseas social media platforms, a wide range of real-life 2 (apply) of Chinese robots and other cutting-edge technologies has drawn significant attention-from hotel and restaurant service robots that most Chinese people are already familiar with, to the recent trend in home intelligence, AI-managed humanoid (人形的) robots 3 (direct) urban traffic, and elderly companionship robots. “Here’s why now China 4 (advance) at such a fast rate and we just aren’t. They have these cities that are so futuristic (未来派的) 5 (compare) to anything we have,” a US netizen said in a video posted on China’s social media platform Xiaohongshu. As The Guardian noted, toy robot dogs are already part of daily life in China. On the streets of Shanghai, a woman was seen walking her robot dog, 6 was helpfully carrying a basket for shopping on its back. Hannah, a 28-year-old London resident, had traveled to China 7 a high school student. When she first came across online images of cashier-less convenience stores and AI-managed traffic crossroads, she assumed they were purpose-built demonstration zones, because “it felt very different from 8 China I remembered.” Edward Wang, a Chinese student who has lived in the US for many years, described to the Global Times. “In the US, many tech products still feel like something you actively choose 9 (use),” he said. “But in China, they are 10 (increase) becoming part of the environment itself.” Passage 3 【新情境·中外文化交流，培养国际视野】（2026·银川一中三模） On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, 1 fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully 2 (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in 3 (enthusiasm) cheers. “Amazing! 4 centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was 5 test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, 6 (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six 7 (win) the third prize. Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a 8 (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected 9 (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and 10 (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. Passage 4 【新情境·传统文化】（2026·湖北省黄冈中学二模） Chinese seals (印章) traditionally have been seen as a 1 (depend) tool of proof to impress specific characters or graphic symbols 2 (identify) a person, signify an official agency, or indicate an official position. Chinese seals convey meanings primarily through written characters. For more than 3,000 years, time 3 (witness) their profound involvement in different historical periods in politics, economy, art, culture, everyday life, and many other fields. Seal engraving involves three key techniques: Zhuan method, layout, and carving techniques. The Zhuan method 4 (refer) to understanding seal script and arranging characters 5 (proper) on the seal face. Layout focuses on balancing the composition of characters, considering spacing, density, and visual flow. Carving techniques employ various knife methods 6 cutting and pushing. The art of seal engraving is a cornerstone of Chinese fine arts. In addition to mastery of traditional calligraphy, the art of engraving requires 7 high degree of virtuosity, since the artist works on a tiny surface area 8 every curve and thickness of line counts. The very diverse themes are the fruit of the artists’ imagination and culture. As an instrument of calligraphy and painting, the seal is a work of art 9 (it). It expresses an entire culture’s ideas about humankind and nature. Today, seals continue to be used in official documents and private 10 (correspond). Even though those understanding the complex characters are ever fewer, the art of seal engraving is still practiced by both professionals and amateurs. Passage 5 【新情境·生活智慧】（2026·广东广州市考前冲刺题（二）） In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province 1 (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. In recent years, roads 2 (build) to connect the village, yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise a traditional farming lifestyle, rising 3 the sun and resting at sunset. The village is a preserve of the traditional rice-fish-duck farming system. Rice fields provide a habitat for fish, which help condition the soil, 4 ducks feed on pests, forming a natural cycle. This system has been practised for centuries, enabling the Dong people to live in harmony with the land while maintaining a food system that’s both 5 (produce) and sustainable. Huanggang has five drum towers, each 6 (represent) a family. Historically, a drum was placed on the top floor and beaten 7 (signal) major events or emergencies like fires. Inside one of the village’s drum towers, Dong women gather to sing the grand songs, 8 choral tradition central to their culture. Here, the Dong people keep their unique culture alive through the power of song. They still perform songs 9 (inspire) by 800-year-old stories on friendship, nature and love. People there uphold an important local saying: “Rice nourishes the body, while singing nourishes the soul.” This philosophy is 10 has shaped the Dong people’s identity for centuries. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：不定冠词，定冠词、短语中的冠词，句型中的冠词 1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 2．（2024年1月浙江高考真题）Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 　　　63　　　 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 4.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 5.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 6.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 7.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 8.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 9.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 10.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 11.（2022年1月浙江高考卷）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___59___ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 12.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 13.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 14.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 15.（2020年1月浙江卷）A child born in the US today has ____63_____very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 冠词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：不定冠词的用法，定冠词的用法，短语中的冠词用法，抽象名词具体化中的冠词用法 一、单句语法填空 考向01 不定冠词的用法 1.（山东青岛市2026届高三年级第二次适应性检测）Early in the morning, an active and lively scene unfolds in every corner of China. Eva Molaro, Italian media professional, stretches along with a group of early risers to welcome the new day. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：伊娃·莫拉罗，一位意大利媒体从业者，和一群早起的人一起伸展身体，迎接新的一天。media professional为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一位意大利媒体从业者”，为泛指；Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 2.（2026届河南省商丘市华大新高考联盟高三4月联考）Lijiang, in the north of the province, was major staging post. Popular now with tourists, the city is appealing, set against a background of snow-capped Himalayan peaks. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：丽江位于该省北部，曾是重要的中转站。此处post为泛指，且major是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 3.（2026·安徽省芜湖市高中毕业班教学质量统测）In 2019, she set up online shop and introduced live streaming to the village. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：2019年，她开设了一家网店，并将直播带进了这个村庄。此处shop为泛指，且online是发音以元音音素开头的单词。 4.（2026·海南·模拟预测）In Jingdezhen, the “porcelain (瓷器) capital” of China, a new cultural dialogue is taking shape in blue and white. In quiet studio, Turkish artist Dilan Atasayar paints flowing lines on pure white porcelain. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在一间安静的工作室里，土耳其艺术家Dilan Atasayar在洁白的瓷器上绘制流畅的线条。此处泛指“一间安静的工作室”，quiet以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 5.（2026届辽宁丹东市高三总复习质量测试）To understand China, one must first know Jingdezhen porcelain. It has long been important cultural symbol through which the world has come to know China. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：长期以来，它一直是一个重要的文化符号，世界通过它认识中国。此处泛指“一个重要的文化符号”，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 6. （2026·四川自贡市三诊）As professor Hou Tiejun puts it, “It is not purely Chinese, nor entirely British, but product of cultural exchange. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：正如侯铁军教授所言，它既不完全属于中国，也不完全属于英国，而是文化交流的一种产物。product为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一种产物”为泛指，且product是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 7.（2026·湖北孝感市第二次统考） affordable childcare system will be established to help reduce the costs of childbirth, parenting and education for families, Lei said. 【答案】An 【解析】考查冠词。句意：雷海潮表示，将建立一套负担得起的儿童保育体系，帮助降低家庭的生育、养育和教育成本。此处泛指“一个负担得起的儿童保育体系”，应用不定冠词，affordable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，句首单词，首字母大写。 8.（2026·辽宁沈阳市实验中学考前预测）In a recent interview, Sherry stated that while mainstream exposure to Chinese culture in the US remains superficial, introducing simple daily habits offers more accessible entry point. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在最近的一次采访中，谢里表示，尽管美国民众对中国的文化接触仍较为肤浅，但引入一些简单的日常生活习惯则能提供一个更容易进入的切入点。此处point为泛指，且more是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 9.（2026·广东广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（一）） enthusiasm for factory tours thus reflects both a personal search for novelty and a shared pride in industrial achievement. 【答案】An 【解析】考查冠词。句意：人们对工厂参观的热情，既体现了个人对新奇事物的追求，也体现了对工业成就的共同自豪感。此处特指这份热情用定冠词，首字母大写。 10.（2026·湖北鄂东南教学改革联盟学校5月模拟）The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating output value of 300 million yuan ($41.85 million) in 2024. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：省级非遗萧山腌萝卜工坊依托订单生产模式联结四万余名农户，2024年创造出三亿元产值。output是以元音音素开头的名词，表泛指一笔产值，用不定冠词an。 考向02 定冠词的用法 11.（2026·广西百色市二模）Under titles such as #BecomingChinese, what is customary in Shanghai or Chengdu is being presented as an ideal lifestyle abroad — from Brooklyn to London to Berlin. This phenomenon represents a global, digital experiment in living according to the principles of yangsheng — ancient Chinese art of “nourishing (滋养) life”. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这一现象代表了一场全球性的数字实验，即按照养生——一种古老的“滋养生命”的中国艺术的原则生活。根据句意可知，此处表示特指，指一种古老的中国艺术，应用定冠词the。故填the。 12.（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟） trend was evident at last year’s “The Temple of Earth and Me” Beijing Book Fair. 【答案】The 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：这一趋势在去年的 “我与地坛” 北京书市上表现得十分明显。分析可知，空后“trend”特指上文提到的“年轻人喜爱旧书”这一趋势，用定冠词the表达特指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 13.（2026·浙江省名校新高考研究联盟第三次学情诊断）In fact, much of mental exhaustion comes from “decision overload.” We make thousands of choices daily, which consumes the brain’s energy. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：事实上，大部分的精神疲惫来自于“决策过载”。mental exhaustion是特指上文描述的那种因持续高度警觉和决策过载导致的疲惫，因此需要定冠词the表示特指。 14.（2026·河南部分学校高考模拟）This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for 805 profound cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这一趋势反映了人们对深厚文化遗产的更深层次的欣赏，而不仅仅是好奇心。cultural heritage为名词短语，此处特指中国的深厚文化遗产，应用定冠词the。 15.（原创）Yin Yuzhen, a national model for desert reclamation in China, fought to hold back tears during an interview with ______ Global Times on Tuesday. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为中国沙漠治理领域的全国典范，尹玉珍在周二接受《环球时报》采访时强忍泪水。此处专有名词前用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 16．More importantly, researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles attached, marking earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：更重要的是，研究人员发现一些石器经过加工并装有手柄，这标志着东亚已知最早的复合工具证据。根据“earliest known evidence”可知，此处需要用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级earliest，表示“最早的”。 17．Tao Huabi, born in 1947, is woman behind Lao Gan Ma, literally “Old Mother”, a hot and crunchy (脆的) sauce crafted from fried red chili peppers. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：陶华碧，生于1947年，是老干妈背后的女人，老干妈字面意思是“老母亲”，是一种由油炸红辣椒制成的香辣酱。此处特指“老干妈背后的女人”，应用定冠词the。 18．They conclude that people choose to work out, driven by immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：他们得出结论：人们选择健身，是受心情愉悦、和朋友玩乐这些即时回报的驱使。此处“immediate rewards”被后置定语限定，表特指，需用定冠词the。 19．It exhibits over 5,000 cultural relics, with each carrying the genes and codes of civilization, as well as wisdom of ancient people. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：它展出了5000多件文物，每一件都承载着文明的基因和密码，以及古人的智慧。此处特指“古人的智慧”，应用定冠词the。 20．Interestingly, unique snack’s success also highlights a growing desire among young people to reconnect with their cultural roots while inspired with creative energy. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：有趣的是，这款独特小吃的成功也凸显出年轻人愈发渴望重拾文化根源，同时迸发创新活力。此处特指后文提及的这款独特小吃，用定冠词the表特指。 考向03 短语中的冠词 21.（2026·河北黄骅中学高三二模）To help travelers enjoy the best of the landscape, five sightseeing platforms have been built on top of some higher hills. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：为方便游客饱览美景，人们在一些地势较高的山顶修建了五处观景台。此处为固定搭配on the top of，表示“在……顶部”。 22.（2026·云南省高三第二次模拟）In era obsessed with speed and excitement, taijiquan, which seeks a slow and balanced rhythm in every breath, is by no means as instantly appealing as the sensational news on people’s screens. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在一个追求速度与刺激的时代，太极拳那种在每一次呼吸中寻求缓慢而平衡节奏的方式，绝不像人们屏幕上那些引人注目的新闻那样能立刻吸引人。此处泛指“一个沉迷于速度和刺激的时代”，era /ˈɪərə/ 以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 23.（2026·云南保山市二模）The exhibition runs until November 12. The Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha Site Museum serve as co-organizers, alongside number of other institutions. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：三星堆博物馆和金沙遗址博物馆与其他一些机构共同主办了此次展览。此处为固定短语a number of，意为“许多，大量”。 24.（2026·江苏南京市二模）It is source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. 【答案】a考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家和平的源泉，在中国艺术和建筑中被认为是具有审美力量的，将人类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处表示泛指“一个和平的源泉”，source以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 25．Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets to develop state-of-the-art materials in the production of whole range of sports items. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：设备生产商正投入越来越大的预算，研发最先进的材料，用于生产各种各样的体育用品。 固定短语a whole range of“各种各样的、全系列的”，whole以辅音音素开头，故用a。 26．The old man told us that he had been in habit of taking a walk in the park after supper for over twenty years. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这位老人告诉我们，他二十多年来养成了晚饭后去公园散步的习惯。固定搭配in the habit of doing sth.表示“有做某事的习惯”，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 27．At end of his journey, Wang thought highly of the power of China’s high-speed railway system, whose rapid development of high efficiency made the impossible possible. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在旅程结束时，王高度认可中国高铁系统的力量，其快速发展且高效使不可能变为可能。at the end of...为固定短语，意为“在……结束时”。故填the。 28．In latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner with Brazilian museums and cultural institutions to host a chain of Silk Road Week programs. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今年下半年，中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作，举办一系列丝绸之路周活动。“in the latter half of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的后半段”，其中“latter”表示“后者的；后面的”，在这里“the latter half”特指一年的后半段时间，需要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。 29．Over the last two years, supermarkets sell chicken in packs with two halves. Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在过去两年里，超市出售的鸡肉都是以两半为一份的包装形式出售的。这样一来，当你用掉一部分时，另一部分仍能保持新鲜。根据句中的two halves和one section可知，此处特指两者中的“另一部分”，用the other表示。故填the。 30．Since an important volleyball match is around corner, I am writing to tell you some details about the match. 【答案】the 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于一场重要的排球比赛即将到来，我写信告诉你一些关于比赛的细节。固定短语around the corner意为“就要来临，即将来到”。故填the。 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东深圳市高三年级第二次调研） Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 1 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it 2 (immediate) caught my attention. Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 3 (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 4 (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 5 (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 6 them and brought it into ordinary communities. 7 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 8 (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 9 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 10 experience that left a lasting impression on me. 【答案】 1．struck 2．immediately 3．remarkable 4．was introduced 5．combined 6．with 7．What 8．to be shared 9．applause 10．an 【解析】本文讲述作者今年夏天在西安观看传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的经历，介绍该鼓乐的唐代宫廷起源、历史传承过程，以及表演带来的震撼与感悟。 1．考查动词时态。句意：表演者们以完美的节奏用力敲击大鼓，有力的鼓声充满了整个剧场。结合上下文时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。 2．考查副词。句意：这是我今年夏天在西安体验的传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的开场场景，它立刻吸引了我的注意力。此处修饰动词caught，需将形容词immediate改为副词immediately。 3．考查形容词。句意：该表演源于唐代宫廷鼓乐，讲述了这门古老艺术如何跨越数世纪得以传承的非凡故事。此处修饰名词story，需将动词remark改为形容词remarkable。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：表演开始时，70岁的鼓乐大师赵先生介绍了这段历史。主语history与introduce为被动关系，结合上下文过去时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：稳定的鼓声节奏，结合精心设计的动作，营造出强烈的历史感和规整感。固定搭配be combined with表示与……结合，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。 6．考查介词。句意：他们随身携带鼓乐，并将其带入普通民众的生活中。固定搭配carry sth. with sb.表示某人随身携带某物。 7．考查主语从句。句意：曾经属于宫廷的音乐，变成了人们可以聆听、学习和传承的东西。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“曾经属于宫廷的事物”，用连接代词What。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：传递的信息清晰而动人：音乐本就该被分享。固定搭配be meant to do sth.表示本应做某事，主语music与share为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be shared。 9．考查名词。句意：表演接近尾声时，当表演者们透露他们花费了多年时间练习，观众们深受感动，并报以热烈的掌声。形容词enthusiastic后接名词，applaud的名词形式为applause，不可数。 10．考查冠词。句意：观看《东仓鼓乐》是一次给我留下深刻印象的经历。experience此处表示“一次经历”，为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东八校高三4月联考） In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity 1 (national). At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn cub 2 mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned bait. She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted 3 urban life as he grew. So Li decided out of love to return him to the wild, a decision 4 (root) in respect rather than possession. For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to survive in the wild. The bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 5 wild pack. Years later, according to 6 (account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen 7 (return) the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub’s injured paw. This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships 8 China’s growing ecological consciousness. With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations 9 (recover) well at present. Green’s howl, once a cry for 10 (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. 【答案】 1．nationally 2．whose 3．with 4．rooted 5．a 6．accounts 7．returning 8．and 9．are recovering 10．survival 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艺术家李微漪与救助并野化放归的狼“格林”之间的故事，引发公众热议，也体现了中国生态保护意识的提升。 1．考查副词。句意：它在全国范围内引发了强烈的情感共鸣和新的好奇心。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词nationally作状语，表“全国性地”，符合语境。故填nationally。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这一现象的核心，是画家李微漪与她在2010年若尔盖草原上救下的狼 “格林”之间的特殊羁绊。这只幼崽当时虚弱不堪，它的母亲被偷猎者的毒饵害死了。此空引导定语从句，先行词为cub，从句中缺少定语修饰mother，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查介词。句意：她把他带回了成都，但随着他慢慢长大，他的野性与城市生活产生了冲突。此处为固定搭配conflict with，表示“与……冲突”。故填with。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，李微漪出于爱决定将它放归野外，这个决定源于尊重，而非占有。此空考查非谓语，decision与root为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 5．考查冠词。句意：当它被一个野生狼群接纳时，这份羁绊达到了苦乐参半的高潮。此处泛指“一个野生狼群”，且wild以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词复数。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。account表示“讲述、描述”时为可数名词，由from local herders可知，此处应用复数形式。故填accounts。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。此处为固定结构be seen doing sth.，表示“被看见正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填returning。 8．考查连词。句意：这个故事反映了人们对真挚关系的渴望以及中国日益增强的生态意识。此处连接并列宾语desire和consciousness，表示并列关系，应用and。故填and。 9．考查动词时态。句意：在更有力的法律保护下，当地狼群数量目前正在良好恢复。此空为谓语动词，local wolf populations与recover为主动关系，时间状语at present表示现在状态，应用现在进行时，主语populations 为复数。故填are recovering。 10．考查名词。句意：格林的嚎叫，曾是为生存而发出的呼喊，如今却在呼唤共生，提醒我们：真正的悲悯在于尊重自然的自由，构建人类与荒野之间的和谐。介词for后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填survival。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东泰安市肥城市高考适应性训练英语试题（一）） When more than 400 million people across China are stepping outdoors to climb, cycle or camp, it’s no longer just a lifestyle choice 1 a social topic. The evolving landscape of outdoor sports has marked a milestone in the development of the national sports industry. In terms of popular activities, participation is highest in ice sports, mountain sports, and water-based activities, while marathons, cycling and skiing attract 2 (particular) significant attention. Meanwhile, nighttime activities are emerging as new trends driving outdoor sports 3 (consume). Young and middle-aged groups 4 (become) the main participants in outdoor sports for months, with those aged 25 to 34 5 (account) for the highest proportion. The national Development and Reform Commission recently released the first list of 49 cities across the country designated (指定) as 6 (location) for developing high-quality outdoor sports. This list represents 7 sign of the nation’s trust in these cities, and the country will provide them with the support they need to develop and manage 8 (they) as high-quality outdoor sports destinations. The nation aims 9 (build) around 100 high-quality outdoor sports destinations. They will be equipped with comprehensive facilities 10 can provide high-quality services and host diverse sports events in the near future. 【答案】 1．but 2．particularly 3．consumption 4．have become 5．accounting 6．locations 7．a 8．themselves 9．to build 10．that/which 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国户外运动的发展情况。 1．考查连词。句意：当中国超过4亿人走出家门去登山、骑行或露营时，这不再仅仅是一种生活方式的选择，而是一个社会话题。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 2．考查副词。句意：在热门活动方面，参与度最高的是冰雪运动、山地运动和水上活动，而马拉松、自行车和滑雪尤其受到极大关注。此处修饰形容词significant，应用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。故填particularly。 3．考查名词。句意：与此同时，夜间活动正在成为推动户外运动消费的新趋势。根据语境及driving可知，此处应用名词consumption，意为“消费”，作driving的宾语，consumption是不可数名词。故填consumption。 4．考查动词时态。句意：几个月来，中青年群体已成为户外运动的主要参与者，其中25岁至34岁的人群占比最高。根据时间状语for months可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Young and middle-aged groups是复数，所以用have become。故填have become。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月来，中青年群体已成为户外运动的主要参与者，其中25岁至34岁的人群占比最高。句中已有谓语动词have become，所以此处应用非谓语动词，those aged 25 to 34与account之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词accounting作宾语补足语，构成“with +宾语+宾补”结构。故填accounting。 6．考查名词复数。句意：国家发展和改革委员会最近公布了全国首批49个被指定为发展高品质户外运动的城市名单。根据语境及49 cities可知，此处应用名词复数locations，意为“地点，场所”作宾语。故填locations。 7．考查冠词。句意：这份名单代表了国家对这些城市的信任，国家将为它们提供发展和管理所需的支持，使其成为高品质的户外运动目的地。此处表示泛指“一个标志”，sign是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查反身代词。句意：这份名单代表了国家对这些城市的信任，国家将为它们提供发展和管理所需的支持，使其成为高品质的户外运动目的地。此处指这些城市管理“它们自己”，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家的目标是打造约100个高品质的户外运动目的地。aim to do sth.为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事，目标是做某事”。故填to build。 10．考查定语从句。句意：在不久的将来，它们将配备完善的设施，能够提供高质量的服务并举办各种体育赛事。此处为定语从句，先行词是facilities，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:往日回忆(T1) 智能科技(T2);中外文化交流，培养国际视野(T3);传统文化(T4)；生活智慧(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·考查短语中的冠词】However, influence of chefs like Ming Tsai, Martin Yan, and others has led to a more authentic (正宗的) representation of Chinese food in America. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然而，在Ming Tsai、Martin Yan等厨师的影响下，美国的中餐呈现出更正宗的风貌。此处特指“Ming TsaiMartin Yan等厨师的影响”，用定冠词the，“the influence of”为固定搭配，意为“……的影响”。故填the。 2．【新考法·考查句型中的冠词】“It’s like going from whales size of minivans (小面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：“这就像是从体型和小面包车相当的鲸鱼，变成了比两辆校车加起来还长的鲸鱼，”派恩森补充道。固定搭配 the size of 意为“与……大小相当”，用于描述事物的具体尺寸。故填the。 3．【新考法·句型中的冠词】 more you practice speaking English in daily life, the more confident you will become when communicating with foreigners. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在日常生活中你练习英语口语越多，和外国人交流时就会越自信。固定句型“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，所以此处使用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 4．【新情境·传统文化】（2026届山西省高考二模）Tai Chi, also known as Taijiquan, took the spotlight on the global stage on the first International Taijiquan Day. On Nov. 5, 2025, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set March 21 as the annual International Taijiquan Day in Uzbekistan, highlighting its status as both 1 intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage and a global fitness practice. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：2025年11月5日，联合国教科文组织在乌兹别克斯坦将每年3月21日定为国际太极拳日，突出了其作为非物质文化遗产和全球健身实践的双重地位。此处intangible cultural heritage为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个非物质文化遗产”，故应用不定冠词，且intangible的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。 5.【新考法·传统文化与前沿科技】（2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测）This performance is perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and cutting-edge technology, showing how rapidly China’s robot technology is developing. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这场表演是中国传统文化与前沿科技的完美融合，展现出中国机器人技术发展有多迅速。mix为可数名词单数，表泛指，且perfect以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．【新情境·哲学思想】（2026·山西大学附属中学校5月模块诊断）This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, 4 calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” has been celebrated for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it contains. The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种哲学深度在东晋书法家王羲之的作品中显而易见，他的代表作《兰亭序》被誉为“天下第一行书”，不仅因其艺术造诣，更因其蕴含的哲学思想。calligrapher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7.【新情境·体育文化】（2026·贵州黔西南二模）As part of the 16th Beijing Olympic City Sports and Cultural Festival, youth team challenge event was launched on Saturday at the China Administration of Sports for Persons with Disabilities. The event attracted 500 young participants with disabilities in Beijing’s Shunyi district. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为第十六届北京奥运城市体育文化节的组成部分，一场青少年团队挑战赛于周六在中国残疾人体育运动管理中心正式启动。event为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且youth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 8．【新角度·感受中国】（2026·河南开封高级中学冲刺预测卷（一））In September 2024, 27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel quit their jobs in Paris and set off from Annecy on 322 extraordinary journey — to reach Shanghai on foot. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：2024年9月，27岁的本杰明·雷内和26岁的洛伊克·米歇尔辞去了巴黎的工作，从安纳西出发，踏上了一段非凡的旅程——徒步走到上海。表示泛指“一段非凡的旅程”，extraordinary以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 9.【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·云南省高三考前预测）The Yingge dance, artful combination of drama, dance and martial arts, has long been popular in Guangdong’s Chaoshan region and is a Chinese national intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：英歌舞是一种融合了戏剧、舞蹈和武术的艺术形式，长期在广东潮汕地区流行，是中国国家级非物质文化遗产。此处泛指“一种巧妙的结合”，“artful”以元音音素开头，要用冠词an。 10．【新情境·中国文化】（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期一轮复习摸底）In ancient towns, immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在古镇中，这里提到的沉浸式体验是历史和文化特色——古镇的“古”。此处特指“这里提到的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 11.【新考法·传播中国文化The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on eve of the Lantern Festival. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：元宵节前夜，巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎驯化公园举办了“你好！中国”元宵节美食之夜活动。空处表示特指，指“元宵节前夜”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 12．【新情境·传统文化】The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：主人用一种特殊的芦苇轻轻拨动蟋蟀，促使它们打斗。裁判会密切观察这些小斗士，记录攻击和撤退的次数。the number of...为固定搭配，表示“……的数量”，这里指裁判员记录攻击和后退的次数。故填the。 13.【新情境·传统文化】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day. To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶日。为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了许多活动。“festival”在这里是特指上文提到的“International Tea Day”这个节日，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 14.【新考法·短语中的冠词】 majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese and they do not speak English fluently. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们的英语说得不流利。分析句子可知，设空处应填冠词，构成固定搭配“the majority of”，表示“……中的大多数”，此处指唐人街的大多数居民。故填The。 15.【新考法·短语中的冠词】Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes it can make difference in distant Africa. 【答案】a 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：刘期待着与贫困社区分享他的知识和技能。他希望这能在遥远的非洲有所作为。固定短语make a difference，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填a。 16.【新情境·短语中的冠词】I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：当我紧紧地靠在桌子上，转动着头试图找到正确的角度时，我陷入了恐慌，但这没有用。get into a panic是固定短语，意为“陷入恐慌，惊慌失措”，本空用冠词a，符合题意。故填a。 17．【新情境·环境描写】（2026·山东省潍坊市模拟预测）The Court of Assembled Worthies is raised above ground level to protect the roots of oak trees. Each step through the garden’s pathways reveals a new view as if landscape painting were being unrolled scene by scene. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：花园小径上的每一步都展现出一幅新的景象，仿佛一幅山水画正在一幕幕展开。此处泛指“一幅山水画”，landscape以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 18．【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·安徽淮南市高三二模）Today, while its practical use declines, the fan remains important cultural symbol. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天，虽然它的实际用途在下降，但扇子仍然是一个重要的文化象征。symbol为可数名词，此处为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 19．【新情境·抽象名词具体化】We don’t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience for future success. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们认为这个实验并不是什么失败的事。至少我们为将来的成功获取了经验。分析句子结构可知，第一空后的名词failure是抽象名词，其前需要加不定冠词表示的是“一个失败的人或者一件失败的事”，且failure的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以使用不定冠词a；结合句意可知，第二空后的名词experience意为“经验”，为不可数名词，其前不需要冠词。故填a。 20．【新情境·考查短语区别】He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in possession of his brother. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：那个漂亮的花园归他所有，商店归他哥哥所有。sb be in possession of sth某人拥有某物。sth be in the possession of sb某物为某人所拥有。故填the。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·往日回忆】（2026·山西省5月模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Sun Lixin, a 68-year-old Beijing native who has spent more than half a century in the kitchen, few aromas (香味) are unfamiliar. Each spring, there is a particular one he waits for: the sharp, unmistakable smell of fresh Chinese toon (香椿) shoots, 1 (rise) vividly with the season. His memory of that smell 2 (date) back to life in old Beijing courtyard homes. As late spring arrived, toon trees in the yard would push out purplish-red buds (嫩芽). Families would use a long pole 3 (grab) the shoots from high and outstretched 4 (branch). This precise sense of timing reflects 5 deeply rooted dietary principle in China: eating with the seasons. The moment is 6 (close) linked to Grain Rain (gu yu), the final solar term of spring, when increasing temperatures and rainfall bring rapid plant growth. Spring is the short period when Chinese toon — often 7 (call) the “vegetable from a tree” — is delicate and 8 (taste). Chinese toon is famous for its strong and distinctive aroma. Some prize it as a seasonal treat, while others find it overpowering, but for many Chinese diners, spring feels incomplete 9 it. Its season lasts barely a couple of weeks, after 10 the leaves quickly become woody and bitter. 【答案】 1．rising 2．dates 3．to grab 4．branches 5．a 6．closely 7．called 8．tasty 9．without 10．which 【解析】主要介绍北京老人孙立新对春日香椿味道的回忆，讲述香椿的采摘习俗、顺应时节的饮食理念、与谷雨节气的关联，以及香椿时令短暂、风味独特的特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年春天，他都在等待一种特别的味道：新鲜香椿嫩芽浓郁独特的香气，随时节盎然弥漫开来。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语smell与rise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词rising。 2．考查动词时态。句意：他对这种味道的记忆可以追溯到老北京四合院的生活时光。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语His memory为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为dates。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：家家户户会用长杆子去摘取高处伸展枝条上的嫩芽。此处为固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式to grab。 4．考查名词复数。句意：家家户户会用长杆子去摘取高处伸展枝条上的嫩芽。branch为可数名词，此处表示多根树枝，需用复数形式branches。 5．考查冠词。句意：这种精准的时节把握体现了中国一种根深蒂固的饮食理念：顺时而食。dietary principle为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示一种饮食理念，为泛指，且deeply是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6．考查副词。句意：这一时令与春季最后一个节气谷雨密切相关，此时气温回升、雨量增多，植物生长迅速。此处修饰动词linked，需用副词作状语，close的副词形式closely表示“密切地”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：春天是香椿口感鲜嫩可口的短暂时节，香椿常被称作树上蔬菜。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，Chinese toon与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词called。 8．考查形容词。句意：春天是香椿口感鲜嫩可口的短暂时节，香椿常被称作树上蔬菜。此处与形容词delicate并列作表语，需用形容词，taste的形容词形式tasty意为“美味的”。 9．考查介词。句意：有人视其为时令珍味，也有人觉得气味浓烈，但对许多中国人而言，没有香椿的春天是不完整的。结合句意，此处表示“没有”，用介词without。 10．考查定语从句。句意：香椿的食用窗口期仅有短短两周，此后叶片很快变老发苦。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a couple of weeks，指代事物，且位于介词after之后，所以用关系代词which。 Passage 2 【新情境·智能科技】（2026·河南省百师联盟模拟预测） Have you seen automated drug delivery system in hospitals? Has unmanned delivery technology reached remote areas in your country? Users from 1 (variety) countries are posting about glimpses of everyday life in China. On overseas social media platforms, a wide range of real-life 2 (apply) of Chinese robots and other cutting-edge technologies has drawn significant attention-from hotel and restaurant service robots that most Chinese people are already familiar with, to the recent trend in home intelligence, AI-managed humanoid (人形的) robots 3 (direct) urban traffic, and elderly companionship robots. “Here’s why now China 4 (advance) at such a fast rate and we just aren’t. They have these cities that are so futuristic (未来派的) 5 (compare) to anything we have,” a US netizen said in a video posted on China’s social media platform Xiaohongshu. As The Guardian noted, toy robot dogs are already part of daily life in China. On the streets of Shanghai, a woman was seen walking her robot dog, 6 was helpfully carrying a basket for shopping on its back. Hannah, a 28-year-old London resident, had traveled to China 7 a high school student. When she first came across online images of cashier-less convenience stores and AI-managed traffic crossroads, she assumed they were purpose-built demonstration zones, because “it felt very different from 8 China I remembered.” Edward Wang, a Chinese student who has lived in the US for many years, described to the Global Times. “In the US, many tech products still feel like something you actively choose 9 (use),” he said. “But in China, they are 10 (increase) becoming part of the environment itself.” 【答案】 1．various 2．applications 3．directing 4．is advancing 5．compared 6．which 7．as 8．the 9．to use 10．increasingly 【解析】本文主要介绍中国各类前沿智能科技广泛融入日常生活，相关实景画面在海外社交平台引发热议，外国网友就此感慨中国科技发展速度迅猛。 1．考查形容词。句意：来自各个国家的网友纷纷发帖，分享在中国日常生活中见到的各类科技景象。空处修饰名词countries，需用形容词形式，variety的形容词为various。 2．考查名词复数。句意：在海外社交媒体平台上，中国机器人及其他尖端技术的各类实际应用备受关注，从国人熟知的酒店餐厅服务机器人，到智能家居、指挥城市交通的人工智能人形机器人以及陪护老人机器人。a wide range of后接可数名词复数，apply的名词形式为application，复数为applications。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。逻辑主语robots与direct为主动关系，用现在分词directing作后置定语。 4．考查时态。句意：这就是如今中国发展速度迅猛，而我们国家发展滞后的原因。根据now可知用现在进行时，主语China为单数，谓语用is advancing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位美国网友在发布于中国小红书平台的视频中说道：“和我们这里的城市相比，中国城市尽显未来科技感。”these cities与compare之间是被动关系，即这些城市被拿来比较，用过去分词compared作状语。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在上海街头，有人看到一位女士遛机器狗，机器狗背上还贴心地驮着购物篮。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词robot dog，指物，关系代词用which。 7．考查介词。句意：28岁的伦敦居民汉娜高中时期曾来过中国旅行。根据句意可知，汉娜来中国旅行时，还是高中学生，介词as表示“作为”，符合语境。 8．考查冠词。句意：当她初次在网上看到无人便利店、人工智能管控路口的画面时，以为这些都是专门打造的示范区域，因为“这和我记忆里的中国截然不同”。此处特指自己记忆中的那个中国，用定冠词the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“在美国，很多科技产品依旧像是人们刻意选择使用的事物。”固定搭配choose to do sth.意为选择做某事，用动词不定式to use作宾语。 10．考查副词。句意：“但在中国，科技正愈发成为生活环境的一部分。“副词修饰动词becoming，increase的副词形式为increasingly。 Passage 3 【新情境·中外文化交流，培养国际视野】（2026·银川一中三模） On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, 1 fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully 2 (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in 3 (enthusiasm) cheers. “Amazing! 4 centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was 5 test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, 6 (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six 7 (win) the third prize. Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a 8 (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected 9 (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and 10 (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. 【答案】 1．where 2．struck 3．enthusiastic 4．Despite 5．a 6．was awarded 7．winning 8．strategically 9．to be promoted 10．excellence 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在哈尔滨松花江冰面上举办的首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，中英顶尖高校参与其中，展现了团队精神与文化交流的意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：周六，冰封的松花江见证了首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，来自中英两国的14所顶尖大学参加了此次比赛。先行词为表示地点的名词race，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，即“在此次比赛中”，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 2．考查动词时态。句意：近200名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。根据上下文时间状语On Saturday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时；strike的过去式为struck，故填struck。 3．考查形容词。句意：近200名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。句中cheers为名词，需用形容词修饰；名词enthusiasm的形容词形式是enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。 4．考查介词。句意：“太神奇了！尽管我们在剑河上划船已有几个世纪，但从未在冰上比赛过，”来自剑桥的爱德华·汤森说。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示让步关系，即“尽管有几个世纪的划船经验，却从未在冰上比赛”；介词despite意为“尽管”，后接名词短语centuries of rowing on the River Cam，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Despite。 5．考查冠词。句意：他补充说，刺骨的寒冷是对耐力和团队精神的考验。test为可数名词，此处表示“一种考验”，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．考查被动语态和时态。句意：剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。句子主语The Cambridge team与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，即“队伍被授予奖项”；结合上下文时间背景，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，对应的be动词是was，故填was awarded。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，six (teams)与win之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，win的现在分词是winning，符合语境，故填winning。 8．考查副词。句意：哈工大常务副主任吴健强调，举办此次冰上龙舟赛是一项战略性计划。句中planned为形容词，需用副词修饰；形容词strategic的副词形式是strategically，意为“战略性地”，故填strategically。 9．考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：希望中英顶尖高校之间能开展更多的文化交流。expect后接不定式作补足语，且cultural exchanges与promote之间是被动关系，即“交流被促进”，需用不定式的被动形式to be promoted，故填to be promoted。 10．考查名词。句意：比赛中，象征着中国文化中团结、进步和卓越的龙舟，成为承载两国青年走向更深层次相互理解的“方舟”。句中unity和progress为名词，此处需用名词与它们并列；形容词excellent的名词形式是excellence，意为“卓越”，故填excellence。 Passage 4 【新情境·传统文化】（2026·湖北省黄冈中学二模） Chinese seals (印章) traditionally have been seen as a 1 (depend) tool of proof to impress specific characters or graphic symbols 2 (identify) a person, signify an official agency, or indicate an official position. Chinese seals convey meanings primarily through written characters. For more than 3,000 years, time 3 (witness) their profound involvement in different historical periods in politics, economy, art, culture, everyday life, and many other fields. Seal engraving involves three key techniques: Zhuan method, layout, and carving techniques. The Zhuan method 4 (refer) to understanding seal script and arranging characters 5 (proper) on the seal face. Layout focuses on balancing the composition of characters, considering spacing, density, and visual flow. Carving techniques employ various knife methods 6 cutting and pushing. The art of seal engraving is a cornerstone of Chinese fine arts. In addition to mastery of traditional calligraphy, the art of engraving requires 7 high degree of virtuosity, since the artist works on a tiny surface area 8 every curve and thickness of line counts. The very diverse themes are the fruit of the artists’ imagination and culture. As an instrument of calligraphy and painting, the seal is a work of art 9 (it). It expresses an entire culture’s ideas about humankind and nature. Today, seals continue to be used in official documents and private 10 (correspond). Even though those understanding the complex characters are ever fewer, the art of seal engraving is still practiced by both professionals and amateurs. 【答案】 1．dependable 2．to identify 3．has witnessed 4．refers 5．properly 6．like 7．a 8．where 9．itself 10．correspondence 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国印章的历史意义、篆刻的三大核心技法及其艺术价值，以及印章在当代的应用与传承。 1．考查形容词。句意：传统上，中国印章被视为一种可靠的证明工具，用于压印特定文字或图形符号，以识别个人、代表官方机构或表明官方职位。此处修饰名词tool，需用形容词，depend的形容词形式为dependable表示“可靠的”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用不定式to identify作目的状语，表示压印符号的目的。 3．考查时态。句意：三千多年来，时间见证了它们在不同历史时期的政治、经济、艺术、文化、日常生活和许多其他领域的深度参与。时间状语For more than 3,000 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语time为单数，现在完成时用has witnessed。 4．考查时态。句意：篆法指理解篆书并在印面上合理安排文字。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The Zhuan method为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式refers。 5．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词arranging，需用副词，proper的副词形式为properly。 6．考查介词。句意：篆刻技法运用多种刀法，如切刀和推刀。此处表示举例，意为“像，例如”，用介词like。 7．考查冠词。句意：除了精通传统书法外，篆刻艺术还需要极高的技艺水平，因为艺术家在一个极小的表面上创作，每一条曲线和线条的粗细都至关重要。固定搭配a high degree of 表示 “高度的……”。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a tiny surface area，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 9．考查反身代词。句意：作为书画的工具，印章本身就是一件艺术品。此处指代the seal自身，用反身代词itself。 10．考查名词。句意：如今，印章仍用于官方文件和私人通信。private为形容词，后接名词；correspond的名词形式为 correspondence表示“通信”，为不可数名词。 Passage 5 【新情境·生活智慧】（2026·广东广州市考前冲刺题（二）） In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province 1 (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. In recent years, roads 2 (build) to connect the village, yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise a traditional farming lifestyle, rising 3 the sun and resting at sunset. The village is a preserve of the traditional rice-fish-duck farming system. Rice fields provide a habitat for fish, which help condition the soil, 4 ducks feed on pests, forming a natural cycle. This system has been practised for centuries, enabling the Dong people to live in harmony with the land while maintaining a food system that’s both 5 (produce) and sustainable. Huanggang has five drum towers, each 6 (represent) a family. Historically, a drum was placed on the top floor and beaten 7 (signal) major events or emergencies like fires. Inside one of the village’s drum towers, Dong women gather to sing the grand songs, 8 choral tradition central to their culture. Here, the Dong people keep their unique culture alive through the power of song. They still perform songs 9 (inspire) by 800-year-old stories on friendship, nature and love. People there uphold an important local saying: “Rice nourishes the body, while singing nourishes the soul.” This philosophy is 10 has shaped the Dong people’s identity for centuries. 【答案】 1．lies 2．have been built 3．with 4．and/while 5．productive 6．representing 7．to signal 8．a 9．inspired 10．what 【解析】文章主要说明了贵州黄冈古村保留古老稻鱼鸭生态农作模式与侗族传统文化。鼓楼承载民俗，侗族人民以歌传情，秉持自然理念，延续独特民族风貌与生活智慧。 1．考查时态。句意：在贵州省南部的一个偏远山谷中，坐落着一个有着800年历史的村庄——黄岗村。地点状语置于句首完全倒装，主语为单数Huanggang，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。 2．考查时态语态。句意：近年来，为连接这个村庄修建了道路，但这个拥有近2000名侗族居民的社区仍保持着传统的农耕生活方式，日出而作，日落而息。主语roads与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。 3．考查介词。句意：近年来，为连接这个村庄修建了道路，但这个拥有近2000名侗族居民的社区仍保持着传统的农耕生活方式，日出而作，日落而息。短语rise with the sun表示“日出而作”。 4．考查连词。句意：稻田为鱼类提供了栖息地，鱼类有助于改良土壤，而鸭子则以害虫为食，从而形成了一种自然的循环过程。此处前后两个并列分句介绍鱼和鸭子的作用，表并列，可用连词and；或表示对比关系，用while。 5．考查形容词。句意：这种制度已经沿用数百年，使侗族人民能够与这片土地和谐共处，同时维持着既高效又可持续的粮食生产体系。作表语，用形容词productive。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄冈村有五座鼓楼，每一座都代表着一个家族。此处为独立主格结构，且each与represent构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：从历史上看，人们会在顶层放置一面鼓，并通过敲击它来传达重大事件或紧急情况（如火灾）的信息。此处signal作目的状语用不定式。 8．考查冠词。句意：在村庄的一座鼓楼内，侗族妇女聚在一起吟唱着气势恢宏的歌曲，这是他们文化中极为重要的合唱传统。此处tradition为泛指，且choral是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们依然会演唱那些取材于800年前有关友谊、自然和爱情的故事的歌曲。此处inspire与songs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这种理念，正是数百年来塑造侗族人文特质与民族风貌的根源。引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：不定冠词，定冠词、短语中的冠词，句型中的冠词 1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 2．（2024年1月浙江高考真题）Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 　　　63　　　 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点儿甜味,汤应该是热的、清澈的和美味的。a touch of “一点儿;少许”为常用搭配,touch“一点儿;少许”常用作单数。故填a。 4.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 5.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 7.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 8.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】the 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 10.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 11.（2022年1月浙江高考卷）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___59___ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。 12.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 13.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 14.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 15.（2020年1月浙江卷）A child born in the US today has ____63_____very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $