精品解析：内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

保密★启用前 锡林郭勒盟三县联考2025-2026学年度 八年级英语月考考试卷 考试分数：100分；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一） 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 2. What makes her kind of worried? A. Trying new food. B. Speaking English. C. Getting along with her host family. 3. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. （二） 听下面一段短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. She went to see her grandparents. B. She played with Mary. C. She did her homework at home. 5. What did Lucy forget to do? A. Wash her clothes. B. Go to the shop. C. Do her homework. 6. Why did Lucy get angry? A. Because Mary copied her homework. B. Because Mary didn’t lend her homework to Lucy. C. Because Mary stopped talking to her. 7. How did Mary feel? A. Lonely. B. Angry. C. Sad. （三） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of movie will Lucy watch? A. An action movie. B. An adventure movie. C. A comedy movie. 9. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go out for dinner. 10. When will Lucy watch the movie? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday night. C. On Friday night. 二、完形填空（共15分） （本题15分）根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year I had an enjoyable summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very ____11____ because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was ____12____ interesting on the beach. I thought I would come back home on the first day, ____13____ I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family ____14____ July 18th. We ____15____ three weeks there! We stayed at a wonderful ____16____. The rooms were all large and ____17____. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We ____18____ went back at night. I met some nice ____19____. I spent most of my ____20____ with them. Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had many interesting ____21____. We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the ____22____ and visited lots of fun places. The ____23____ was fine enough. When I ____24____ in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will ____25____ forget it. 11. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing 13. A. and B. or C. but 14. A. in B. at C. on 15. A. left B. spent C. arrived 16. A. hotel B. park C. town 17. A. clean B. noisy C. dirty 18. A. also B. just C. usually 19. A. kites B. people C. umbrellas 20. A. time B. road C. dream 21. A. activities B. subjects C. ducks 22. A. water B. farm C. beach 23. A. meal B. weather C. pool 24. A. woke up B. cut up C. ran away 25. A. never B. often C. sometimes 三、阅读理解（共22分） A Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mom and dad. This morning, they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mom went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 26. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 27. How did they go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 28. Where did they have a hot drink? A. At their home. B. In a warm house. C. In a restaurant. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are four people in the family. B The family bought the boots in the park. C. Joan and her mom were on the same sled. B Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 30. Please choose a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________.” A. care B. write C. read D. sing 31. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour that makes the writer happy again 32. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. C Harbin is the capital (首都) city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make visitors feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport (机场), there were shows to watch. And visitors could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let visitors stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter! 33. According to Paragraph 1, why do many people like Harbin? A. Because of its food. B. Because of Heilongjiang. C. Because of its winter tourism. 34. How did local people help visitors? A. By giving them free rides. B. By lending them warm clothes. C. By booking cheap hotels for them. 35. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s note? A. She will never leave Harbin. B. She doesn’t like the nickname. C. She hopes to visit Harbin again. 36. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To welcome visitors to Harbin. B. To talk about people in Harbin. C. To share travel experiences in Harbin. 四、任务型阅读（共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $ 5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Giving them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grow-up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 37. What does the writer think it’s better to do while asking kids to do chores? The writer thinks it’s better to ____________ while asking kids to do chores. 38. How can kids keep a $ 5.00 bill? If kids ____________ and find a $ 5.00 bill, then they can keep it. 39. How will kids feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months? They will ____________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. 40. How many pieces of advice does the writer mention (提及) in the article? There are ____________ pieces of advice in the article. 41. What is the article mainly about? It is mainly about ____________. 五、短文填空（共10分） Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study p____42____ an answer. The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. “The earlier idea was that the animals g____43____ most of the water they needed from the leaves they ate,” she explains. In the wild, koalas get water from the plant l____44____ they eat. But they also get it from water running down from the trees when it rains. Mella and other scientists w____45____ koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a____46____ at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places. Koalas spend m____47____ of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala normally eats between 0.5 kg and 0. 8 kg of leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day. Mella notes that a koala usually s____48____ 98% of its life in trees. She also notes that they only come down to the ground when they discover another tree with b____49____ leaves. In fact, the word “koala”means “no drink” in the l____50____ language.Koalas did not go down to the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no need to drink water. The koalas’ living e____51____ is getting worse now because the fires in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live. 六、选词填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中两项多余。 remind activities apartment bedroom describe talk fresh Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____52____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____53____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we plan ____54____ together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____55____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No matter how simple our routines are, these moments ____56____ us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because wherever we go, home will always be our safe place. 七、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tony! ____57____ B: Hi, Judy! I’m reading about travelling. A: About travelling? ____58____ B: Yes I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation. A: ____59____ B: I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit. Any advice? A: I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. ____60____ B: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. What’s your plan for the winter vacation? A: I will stay at home. I’ll help my mother with the housework. ____61____ B: Sounds good. A. And the food there is also special. B. I want to go somewhere beautiful and relaxing. C. What are you doing? D. But please tell me about your vacation after coming back. E. Are you planning your winter vacation? F. Where are you going? G. My mother is too busy to do all the housework. 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 朋友似一面清澈的镜子，照见我们未曾发现的自己，引领我们走向更广阔的天地。我校英语报社举办以“My Friend, the Mirror in the Journey”为题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，写一篇征文。 要点： 1. 你与好友相似还是不同？主要在哪些方面？ 2. 分享一次你们共同的经历。 3. 这段友谊如何让你变成更好的一个人？ 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 作文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 作文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Friend, the Mirror in the Journey ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 锡林郭勒盟三县联考2025-2026学年度 八年级英语月考考试卷 考试分数：100分；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一） 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 2. What makes her kind of worried? A. Trying new food. B. Speaking English. C. Getting along with her host family. 3. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. You seem very excited. W: Yes. I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in Singapore for a year. M: Really? How lucky you are! And it’s helpful for you to practice speaking English. W: But I am a little worried now. You know I’m afraid I can’t get on well with my host family. M: Take it easy. You’re very lovely and kind. It won’t be a problem for you. W: I hope so. What clothes do you think I should take there? M: Not warm clothes. The weather in Singapore is pretty hot. （二） 听下面一段短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. She went to see her grandparents. B. She played with Mary. C. She did her homework at home. 5. What did Lucy forget to do? A Wash her clothes. B. Go to the shop. C. Do her homework. 6. Why did Lucy get angry? A. Because Mary copied her homework. B. Because Mary didn’t lend her homework to Lucy. C. Because Mary stopped talking to her. 7. How did Mary feel? A. Lonely. B. Angry. C. Sad. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】 Lucy and Mary are good friends. Last weekend, Lucy went to see her grandparents with her parents. She forgot to do her homework. On Sunday afternoon, she wanted to copy Mary’s homework. But Mary didn’t agree. Lucy got very angry. In the following days, she stopped talking to Mary. Mary felt sad and she didn’t know what to do. Q: What did Lucy do last weekend? Q: What did Lucy forget to do? Q: Why did Lucy get angry? Q: How did Mary feel? （三） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of movie will Lucy watch? A. An action movie. B. An adventure movie. C. A comedy movie. 9. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go out for dinner. 10. When will Lucy watch the movie? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday night. C. On Friday night. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? My friends said the new adventure movie is really good. B: I’m afraid you can’t, Lucy. You have to finish your homework. A: But it’s Friday today. I can do it tomorrow. B: Oh, tomorrow we will visit grandpa and grandma. Did you forget it? A: Of course not. I mean, I can do it tomorrow night. B: No, we won’t come back until Sunday morning. A: How about Sunday afternoon? I can finish it then. B: But you said you would help with dinner this Sunday afternoon. A: Well, perhaps I can help cook dinner tonight. After dinner, I can go to the movies. B: Sure, you can. But you must do the dishes. 二、完形填空（共15分） （本题15分）根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year I had an enjoyable summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very ____11____ because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was ____12____ interesting on the beach. I thought I would come back home on the first day, ____13____ I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family ____14____ July 18th. We ____15____ three weeks there! We stayed at a wonderful ____16____. The rooms were all large and ____17____. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We ____18____ went back at night. I met some nice ____19____. I spent most of my ____20____ with them. Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had many interesting ____21____. We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the ____22____ and visited lots of fun places. The ____23____ was fine enough. When I ____24____ in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will ____25____ forget it. 11. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing 13. A. and B. or C. but 14. A. in B. at C. on 15. A. left B. spent C. arrived 16. A. hotel B. park C. town 17. A. clean B. noisy C. dirty 18. A. also B. just C. usually 19. A. kites B. people C. umbrellas 20. A. time B. road C. dream 21. A. activities B. subjects C. ducks 22. A. water B. farm C. beach 23. A. meal B. weather C. pool 24. A. woke up B. cut up C. ran away 25. A. never B. often C. sometimes 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最初不喜欢海边度假，但实际体验后非常享受的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：起初我以为假期会很无聊，因为我不喜欢去海边。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“At first I thought the vacation would be very…because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边).”可知，作者起初认为假期会很无趣，与后文实际愉快的经历形成对比。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我不认为海滩上有什么有趣的东西。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“I didn’t think there was…interesting on the beach.”可知，此处表示作者认为没有任何有趣的东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我以为第一天就能回家，但我错了。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“I thought I would come back home on the first day,…I wasn’t right.”可知，此处为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：7月18日，我和家人去了海滩。 in在……里面；at在；on在……时候。根据“I went to the beach with my family…July 18th.”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三个星期！ left离开；spent花费；arrived到达。根据“We…three weeks there!”可知，此处是指在那里花费了三个星期。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们住在一家很棒的旅馆。 hotel酒店；park公园；town城镇。根据“We stayed at a wonderful….”及“The hotel was near the sea.”可知，此处是指住的酒店。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：房间又大又干净。 clean干净的；noisy吵闹的；dirty肮脏的。根据“The rooms were all large and….”可知，酒店房间很干净。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们通常晚上回去。 also也；just仅仅；usually通常。根据“We…went back at night.”可知，此处是指通常晚上回酒店，描述经常性行为。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我遇到了一些不错的人。 kites风筝；people人；umbrellas雨伞。根据“I met some nice….”及后文“Soon we became (变成) good friends.”可知，后句说和他们成为朋友，说明是人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我大部分时间都和他们在一起。 time时间；road路；dream梦想。根据“I spent most of my…with them.”可知，此处为固定搭配spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们做了很多有趣的活动。 activities活动；subjects主题；ducks鸭子。根据“We had many interesting….”及后文可知，后文例举了游泳、打排球、游览等具体活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打排球，参观了很多有趣的地方。 water水；farm农场；beach沙滩。根据“We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the…and visited lots of fun places.”可知，打排球的地点应在海滩。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：天气很好。 meal一餐；weather天气；pool池塘。根据“The…was fine enough.”及“I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun.”可知，此处描述的是天气。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我早上醒来的时候，我总是能看到蓝天和太阳。 woke up醒来；cut up切碎；ran away逃跑。根据“When I…in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun.”可知，此处是指早上醒来。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。 never永不；often时常；sometimes有时。根据“I enjoyed this vacation and I will…forget it.”可知，假期很快乐，因此永不忘记。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共22分） A Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mom and dad. This morning, they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mom went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 26. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 27. How did they go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 28. Where did they have a hot drink? A. At their home. B. In a warm house. C. In a restaurant. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are four people in the family. B. The family bought the boots in the park. C. Joan and her mom were on the same sled. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jay和Joan一家人在冬天滑雪橇的愉快经历。昨晚下了一场大雪，公园的小山非常适合滑雪橇，Jay和Joan请求父母带他们出去，父母同意了。他们穿上暖和的衣服和靴子，带上热饮，把雪橇放进车里，开车去了公园。滑雪橇非常有趣，两个小时后他们短暂休息，进入温暖的屋子喝了热饮并谈论了今天的趣事，最后他们开心地回家了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mom and dad.”以及后文描述去公园滑雪橇可知，故事发生在冬天。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知，他们开车去公园。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink.”可知，他们在温暖的屋子里喝了热饮。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知，文中并未提及靴子是在哪里买的，B项“这家人是在公园买的靴子”说法错误。根据文章第一段“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mom and dad.”可知，家里有四个人，A项说法正确。根据文章第三段“Joan and her mom went down on the other sled.”可知，Joan和她妈妈在同一雪橇上，C项说法正确。故选B。 B Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 30. Please choose a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________.” A. care B. write C. read D. sing 31. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour that makes the writer happy again 32. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，文章主要讲述了作者在不同情绪状态下（孤独、兴奋、悲伤、困惑）时朋友给予的支持和陪伴。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They always listen, talk, and...”并结合上下文朋友的行为（倾听、交谈）和诗歌主题（朋友的情感支持）可知，空缺处应填入与情感关怀相关的词。选项A“关心”最符合语境，体现朋友的全方位支持。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like my world is cold and darkest blue”可知，“darkest blue”与悲伤情绪直接关联，且前文提到“sad”，因此蓝色在此象征悲伤。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely”、“Sometimes I feel excited”以及“Sometimes I feel so sad”可知，文中提及了孤独、兴奋和悲伤，但未提及惊讶。故选C。 C Harbin is the capital (首都) city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make visitors feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport (机场), there were shows to watch. And visitors could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let visitors stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter! 33. According to Paragraph 1, why do many people like Harbin? A. Because of its food. B. Because of Heilongjiang. C. Because of its winter tourism. 34. How did local people help visitors? A. By giving them free rides. B. By lending them warm clothes. C. By booking cheap hotels for them. 35. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s note? A. She will never leave Harbin. B. She doesn’t like the nickname. C. She hopes to visit Harbin again. 36. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To welcome visitors to Harbin. B. To talk about people in Harbin. C. To share travel experiences in Harbin. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨因冬季旅游受到人们喜爱，当地为游客提供的贴心服务，以及“南方小土豆”这一昵称的由来，并邀请人们冬季来哈尔滨体验冰雪奇观。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism.”可知，很多人喜欢哈尔滨是因为它的冬季旅游，文中未提及因为食物或黑龙江省而喜欢哈尔滨。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Local people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors.”可知，当地人通过提供免费乘车的方式帮助游客；文中提到游客可在更衣室领取保暖衣物，并非当地人借出，也未提及当地人帮游客预订便宜酒店。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, ‘…I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.’”可知，女孩在便条中表示迫不及待想再次来哈尔滨，即希望再次游览哈尔滨；文中未提及她永远不离开哈尔滨，且明确提到游客喜欢南方小土豆这一昵称。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter!”可知，文章结尾发出邀请，核心目的是欢迎游客来哈尔滨；文中虽提到哈尔滨人和游客的旅行经历，但并非主要目的。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $ 5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Giving them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grow-up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 37. What does the writer think it’s better to do while asking kids to do chores? The writer thinks it’s better to ____________ while asking kids to do chores. 38. How can kids keep a $ 5.00 bill? If kids ____________ and find a $ 5.00 bill, then they can keep it. 39. How will kids feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months? They will ____________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. 40. How many pieces of advice does the writer mention (提及) in the article? There are ____________ pieces of advice in the article. 41. What is the article mainly about? It is mainly about ____________. 【答案】37. play kids’ favorite music and let them dance around 38. clean the house 39. feel bored 40. four##4 41. how to make kids get into a good habit of doing their chores 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是为家长介绍了让自己的孩子养成做家务的习惯的建议。 【37题详解】 根据“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.”可知，家长可以在孩子做家务时播放孩子喜欢的音乐，让他们跟着音乐跳舞。故填play kids’ favorite music and let them dance around。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $ 5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，如果孩子打扫了房间，并找到藏在某处的5美元之后，他们就可以得到这笔钱。故填clean the house。 【39题详解】 根据“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，如果你的孩子几个月都在做同样的家务，他们可能会觉得无聊。will后跟动词原形。故填feel bored。 40题详解】 根据“Play some music”、“Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝)”、“Change often”和“Do it together”可知，文中一共提出了四条建议。故填four/4。 41题详解】 根据“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲了如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯。故填how to make kids get into a good habit of doing their chores。 五、短文填空（共10分） Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study p____42____ an answer. The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. “The earlier idea was that the animals g____43____ most of the water they needed from the leaves they ate,” she explains. In the wild, koalas get water from the plant l____44____ they eat. But they also get it from water running down from the trees when it rains. Mella and other scientists w____45____ koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a____46____ at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places. Koalas spend m____47____ of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala normally eats between 0.5 kg and 0. 8 kg of leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day. Mella notes that a koala usually s____48____ 98% of its life in trees. She also notes that they only come down to the ground when they discover another tree with b____49____ leaves. In fact, the word “koala”means “no drink” in the l____50____ language.Koalas did not go down to the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no need to drink water. The koalas’ living e____51____ is getting worse now because the fires in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live. 【答案】42. (p)rovides 43. (g)ot 44. (l)eaves 45 (w)atch 46. (a)ctive 47. (m)ost 48. (s)pends 49. (b)etter 50. (l)ocal 51. (e)nvironment 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲述了科学家研究发现考拉获取水分的方式，还介绍了考拉的生活习性，以及其生存环境因澳大利亚火灾而恶化的情况。 【42题详解】 句意：一项新的研究提供了一个答案。根据“Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study… an answer.”可知，长期以来科学家们想知道考拉如何获取足够的水生存，新研究应该是“提供”了答案。结合首字母p，“provide”表示“提供”，主语“a new study”是单数，文章整体是一般现在时，所以用“provides”。故填(p)rovides。 【43题详解】 句意：早期的观点是这些动物从它们吃的树叶中获取大部分所需的水。根据“The earlier idea was that the animals… most of the water they needed from the leaves they ate”可知，此处是说动物从树叶中“获取”水，结合首字母g，“get”表示“获取”，本句说的是早期的观点，是一般过去时，get的一般过去式是got。故填(g)ot。 【44题详解】 句意：在野外，考拉从它们吃的植物叶子中获取水分。根据“In the wild, koalas get water from the plant… they eat.”可知，考拉吃植物的“叶子”，结合首字母l，“leaf”是可数名词，这里用复数“leaves”表示泛指。故填(l)eaves。 【45题详解】 句意：梅拉和其他科学家每年都在野外观察考拉。根据“Mella and other scientists… koalas in the wild every year.”可知，科学家在野外应该是“观察”考拉，结合首字母w，“watch”表示“观察”，主语“Mella and other scientists”是复数，一般现在时中用动词原形。故填(w)atch。 【46题详解】 句意：他们发现考拉在晚上是活跃的。根据“They find that koalas are… at night.”可知，此处描述考拉在晚上的状态，需形容词描述习性，结合首字母a，“active”表示“活跃的”，符合语境。故填(a)ctive。 【47题详解】 句意：考拉大部分时间都在高高的树上度过。根据“Koalas spend… of the time high up in the trees.”可知，此处描述考拉在树上的时间多，结合首字母m，“most of”是固定短语，表示“大部分”。故填(m)ost。 【48题详解】 句意：梅拉指出，考拉通常98%的生命都在树上度过。前文说考拉大部分时间都在树上度过，根据“Mella notes that a koala usually… 98% of its life in trees.”可知，此处是“花费”生命在树上，结合首字母s，“spend”表示“花费”，符合语境，主语“a koala”是单数，一般现在时中用“spends”。故填(s)pends。 【49题详解】 句意：她还指出，它们只有在发现另一棵有更好树叶的树时才会下到地面。根据“She also notes that they only come down to the ground when they discover another tree with… leaves.”可知，考拉会因为有“更好的”树叶才下到地面，结合首字母b，“better”表示“更好的”符合句意。故填(b)etter。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，“koala”这个词在当地语言中意思是“不喝水”。根据“In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the… language.”可知，这里是指在“当地的”语言中，结合首字母l，“local”表示“当地的”。故填(l)ocal。 【51题详解】 句意：考拉的生存环境现在变得更糟了，因为澳大利亚的火灾已经烧毁了它们赖以生存的大约30%的森林。根据“The koalas’ living… is getting worse now because the fires in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.”可知，火灾影响了考拉的生存“环境”，“living environment”是固定搭配，表示“生存环境”。结合首字母e，故填(e)nvironment。 六、选词填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中两项多余。 remind activities apartment bedroom describe talk fresh Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____52____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____53____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we plan ____54____ together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____55____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No matter how simple our routines are, these moments ____56____ us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because wherever we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】52. describe 53. apartment 54. activities 55. freshly 56. remind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述家庭生活场景，表达家人间的支持与温暖，点明“爱和付出能让房子变成家”。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我必须描述我的家人，我会说我们就像一个互相支持的团队。根据“I will say we’re like a team that supports one another.”可知，前文动作是对家人进行“描述”，“describe描述”符合语境，“have to”后接动词原形，故填describe。 【53题详解】 句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但里面总是充满欢笑和温暖。前文提到“live in”，结合备选词，“apartment公寓”是居住的场所，符合语境，故填apartment。 【54题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏。根据后文“like baking cookies or playing board games.”可知，这些是具体的“活动”，“activities活动”符合“计划多种活动”的语境，故填activities。 【55题详解】 句意：刚烤好的饼干的香味弥漫在空气中，这让我感到安全和被爱。此处需修饰“baked cookies”，“fresh新鲜的”，此处填副词形式freshly修饰动词，故填freshly。 【56题详解】 句意：无论我们的日常多么简单，这些时刻都提醒我们，爱和付出能让一所房子变成一个家。根据“these moments...us that love and effort make a house a home.”可知，这些时刻“提醒”我们一些道理，主语“these moments”是复数，全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填remind。 七、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tony! ____57____ B: Hi, Judy! I’m reading about travelling. A: About travelling? ____58____ B: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation. A: ____59____ B: I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit. Any advice? A: I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. ____60____ B: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. What’s your plan for the winter vacation? A: I will stay at home. I’ll help my mother with the housework. ____61____ B: Sounds good. A. And the food there is also special. B. I want to go somewhere beautiful and relaxing. C. What are you doing? D. But please tell me about your vacation after coming back. E. Are you planning your winter vacation? F. Where are you going? G. My mother is too busy to do all the housework. 【答案】57. C 58. E 59. F 60. A 61. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，围绕Tony和Judy的寒假旅行计划及假期安排展开，体现了朋友间关于旅行建议和生活规划的交流过程。 【57题详解】 根据B的回答“I’m reading about travelling.”可知，A询问的是对方正在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation.”可知，A询问的是对方是否在计划寒假旅行，选项E“你在计划你的寒假吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据B的回答“I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit.”可知，A询问的是对方要去哪里旅行，选项F“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据A前文“It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities.”可知，三亚有很多有趣的活动，此处是补充三亚的食物特色，选项A“而且那里的食物也很特别。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据A的表述“I’ll help my mother with the housework.”可知，此处是解释帮忙做家务的原因，选项G“我妈妈太忙了，做不完所有家务。”符合语境。故选G。 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 朋友似一面清澈的镜子，照见我们未曾发现的自己，引领我们走向更广阔的天地。我校英语报社举办以“My Friend, the Mirror in the Journey”为题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，写一篇征文。 要点： 1. 你与好友相似还是不同？主要在哪些方面？ 2. 分享一次你们共同的经历。 3. 这段友谊如何让你变成更好的一个人？ 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 作文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 作文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Friend, the Mirror in the Journey ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Friend, the Mirror in the Journey My best friend and I are different but get along well. She’s outgoing and loves talking to others, while I’m quiet and like reading alone. However, we both enjoy drawing. Last month, we joined a school drawing competition. I was too nervous to finish my work, but she sat beside me, cheering me up. With her help, I finished my picture and even won a small prize. This friendship is like a mirror. It shows me I can be braver when I’m with others. Thanks to her, I’ve learned to open up and become more confident. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：材料所给要点需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步：写“我”与好友的异同，铺垫友谊基础； 第二步：用绘画比赛经历，体现好友的支持； 第三步：说明友谊让“我”更勇敢自信。 【亮点词汇】 ①get along well相处融洽 ②with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ③thanks to sb.多亏了某人 【高分句型】 ①She’s outgoing and loves talking to others, while I’m quiet and like reading alone. (while引导的并列复合句) ②It shows me I can be braver when I’m with others. (宾语从句、when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi, Mandy, you seem very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. But I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You're very lovely and kind. IT won't be a problem . for you, I hope. So what clothes do you think I . should take there? Not warm cloth. The weather in singapore is pretty hot. Hi Mandy, you seem very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. But I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You're very lovely and kind. IT won't be a problem for you. I hope. So what clothes do you think I should take there? Not warm clothes. The weather in singapore is pretty hot. Listen to the next . question. Lucy and mary are good friends. Last weekend, Lucy went to see her grandparents with her parents. SHE forgot to do her homework. On sunday afternoon. He wanted to copy mary's homework, but mary didn't agree. Lucy got very angry in the following days, SHE stopped talking to marry. Mary felt sad and SHE didn't know what to do. Lucy and mary are good friends. Last weekend, Lucy went to see her grandparents with her parents. SHE forgot to do her homework. On sunday afternoon, he wanted to copy mary's homework, but mary didn't agree. Lucy got very angry. In the following days, SHE stopped talking to mary, mary felt said, and SHE didn't know what to do. Question, what did Lucy do last weekend? What did Lucy do last weekend? Question, what did Lucy forget to do? What did Lucy forget to do? Question, why did Lucy get angry? Why did Lucy get angry? Question, how did mary feel? How did mary feel? Listen to the next question, dad, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? My friend said, the new adventure movie . is really good. I'm afraid you can. And Lucy, you have to finish . your homework. But it's friday, today. I can do IT tomorrow. Oh, tomorrow we will visit grandpa and grandma. Did you forget IT? Of course not. I mean, I can do IT tomorrow night. No, we won't come back until sunday morning. How about sunday afternoon? I can finish IT then. But you said you would help with dinner this . sunday afternoon. Well, perhaps I can help cook dinner tonight. After dinner, I can go to . the movies. Sure you can, but you must do delicious. Dad, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? My friends said, the new adventure movie is really good. I'm afraid you can. And Lucy, you have to finish your homework. But it's friday. today. I can do IT tomorrow. Oh, tomorrow we will visit grandpa and grandma. Did you forget IT? Of course not. I mean, I can do IT tomorrow night. No, we won't come back until sunday morning. How about sunday afternoon? I can finish IT then. But you said you would help with dinner this sunday afternoon. Well, perhaps I can help cook dinner tonight. After dinner, I can go to the movies. Sure you can, but you must delivery tious. 听力部分到此结束。