（山东青岛卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语八年级上册 人教版2024

（山东青岛卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版2024 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、语音(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1．A．reach B．breath C．peace D．easily 2．A．shoot B．bamboo C．tool D．cook 3．A．north B．passport C．forget D．important 4．A．action B．alone C．happiness D．camp 5．A．lazy B．victory C．community D．shy 二、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Plants and animals are very important to us. We can’t live 6 them. The blue whale is 7 animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It is very big and heavy. It can 8 up to 200 tons. Blue whales play 9 important role in the ocean ecosystem. Bamboo is one of 10 plants. It grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. People can use bamboo 11 many things, such as houses, tools and instruments. Bees are very hard-working animals. Their greatest work is 12 . Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 13 bees are the most important animals on the planet. 14 should care for plants and animals. We should 15 their living environment and prevent (阻止) them from being killed. 6．A．with B．without C．for D．of 7．A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest 8．A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weighing 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 11．A．made B．makes C．making D．to make 12．A．dance B．flying C．pollination D．work 13．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 14．A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．Everything 15．A．stop B．make C．protect D．keep 三、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案 A Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying—it’s nice to be home! In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you like to play with your pet. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example to make home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think of what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. ________? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking and yard work in your house. When family members work together to do housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or sweep the floor. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say,“Home, sweet home” 16．How does the passage start? A．By telling a story. B．By listing a number. C．By using a saying. D．By giving an example. 17．Why does the writer mention dinnertime as a special time? A．Because the food is always delicious. B．Because it’s a time for family connection. C．Because it’s the only time to see family. D．Because it’s easy to prepare dinner. 18．Which can be the best to fill in the blank“________” in the passage? A．How do you help at home B．Where can you get help C．When do you need to do housework D．What do you need to do when you get home 19．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to help at home? A．Watering the houseplants. B．Cooking dinner. C．Washing the car. D．Sweeping the floor. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Why home is a special and comfortable place. B．How to do housework with your family. C．The importance of having your own bedroom. D．What to eat during family dinnertime. B Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr.1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov.1—Mar. 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+    ¥30 Child: age 6—18    ¥15 ·Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ·The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included. Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required (需要), and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult can only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm 21．On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A．6:00 a.m. B．5:00 a.m. C．9:00 a.m. D．any time 22．How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace? A．¥15. B．¥30. C．¥45. D．None. 23．How many places of ticket prices are not included? A．Two B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．One adult can only book one child ticket. B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. C．A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D．You can visit the inside gardens at 18:00 on May 10th. 25．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A news report. C．A science fiction novel. D．A travel guide. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter, and we are happy to have readers like you. 26 But they are common these days. Many kids feel the same as you. You should know that your mom may not get to know how you feel. 27 You can start the conversation by saying something like “I love it when we do things together. I know you’re busy, but can we find a way to spend more time together?” Here are a few ideas: Start a daily “team” activity, like washing dishes together. 28 Choose one night a week to do something fun together. Find 15 minutes every evening to talk about each other’s day. As for the old photos that make you miss the past, I think it’s fine to look back and enjoy memories. 29 Instead of seeing those times as something you’re missing, see them as something you’ll always carry with you. They help make you who you are and are part of your life’s story. Focus on feeling thankful that you have enjoyed those fun times. Then think of things you’re grateful for now, and remember: 30 Try to make good memories every day. An editor of Highlight A．All kinds of great experiences are yet to happen! B．I want to spend more time with her, but she is always on the phone. C．But if that makes you sad, then try thinking about them a little differently. D．I know you are facing some difficulties. E．The time to do chores can be a great chance to talk, sing, or tell jokes. F．Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Unforgettable Trip to Daocheng Yading Last National Day holiday, my family and I made a seven-day trip to Daocheng Yading. The journey was much greater than we 31 (expect). When we first arrived, the amazing landscape immediately took 32 (I) breath away. The snow-covered mountains stood silently against the blue sky, creating a picture 33 (beautiful) than any photo I had seen. We stayed in a small but comfortable hotel. The hotel owner served us traditional butter tea and told us many stories about the “Three Holy Mountains”. The locals 34 (/bɪˈli:v/) that if one could walk around the holy mountains three times, then your wishes would come true. But it is such a great challenge to both your physical ability and mind. Many visitors come here 35 (see) the perfect pyramid shape. I even tried walking around one of the smallest 36 (mountain) with my dad. But the weather changed 37 (easy) there. One minute it was sunny, the next it was snowing. I didn’t bring any warm clothes, 38 I had to borrow a jacket from my father. 39 (luck), we only completed half the route because of the high altitude (海拔). But nothing could reduce my excitement at seeing such breathtaking scenery. During our stay, I also made friends with a local Tibetan boy who taught me how to recognize different mountain plants. These personal experiences made me understand that if you want something to remember forever, you need to truly be connected 40 the place and its people. 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共20分） A Narrow lanes (小巷) are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, fought about the dividing (分界) line between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness leads to more kindness. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过5个词。 Introduction (介绍) ·Liuchixiang is in Tongcheng, Anhui. ·Liuchixiang is perhaps 41 lane. 42 ·The Zhang family and the Wu family fought about the 43 . ·The Zhang family asked their relative Zhang Ying for advice. The solution ·On Zhang Ying’s advice, the Zhang family stepped back three chi. ·The Wu family 44 . The influence (影响) ·The people of Tongcheng remember how 45 as they walk down the lane. B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 My Mom’s Chinese-Style Love China is a faraway country from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often feel homesick. However, I usually feel right at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it is because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the first thing she says is, “Did you eat?” Even if I say yes, she will make food anyway! When I was growing up, that food was often different from what my friends were eating. Back then, my mom was interested in world foods. She would make Italian, Indian, and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more traditional English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it, Sometimes I try a dish in China, like lamb spine (羊蝎子), and think, “Wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking!” English cooking can sometimes be boring, but my mom enjoyed mixing all kinds of spices and foods together to create great flavors. She was creative and always tried new recipes to make us happy. The food culture in the UK may not be as rich as in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 46．The underlined word “homesick” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．开心的 B．生病的 C．想家的 47．Why does the writer feel “at home” in China? 48．What’s special about the writer’s mom’s cooking? 49．请从文章中找出与Food played a key role in bonding our family and bringing us happiness.意思相同或相近的句子。 50．Do you think food can help people feel at home in a new place? Why or why not? 六、书面表达(15分) 51．友情，是最动人、最坚实、最永恒的情感。我们成长的路上，少不了朋友的陪伴。有的朋友像一面镜子，能反射出真实的自己。然而有的朋友之间又是那么的迥异。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 适当使用比较级； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 词数不少于70； 5. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Best Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （山东青岛卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、语音(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1．A．reach B．breath C．peace D．easily 2．A．shoot B．bamboo C．tool D．cook 3．A．north B．passport C．forget D．important 4．A．action B．alone C．happiness D．camp 5．A．lazy B．victory C．community D．shy 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．reach/riːtʃ/，划线部分发音为/iː/；breath/breθ/，划线部分发音为/e/； peace/piːs/，划线部分发音为/iː/；easily/ˈiːzəli/，划线部分发音为/iː/。B项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选B。 2．shoot/ʃuːt/，划线部分发音为/uː/；bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/，划线部分发音为/uː/；tool/tuːl/，划线部分发音为/uː/；cook/kʊk/，划线部分发音为/ʊ/。D项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选D。 3．north/nɔːθ/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/；passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/；forget/fəˈɡet/，划线部分发音为/ə/；important/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/。C项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选C。 4．action/ˈækʃ(ə)n/，划线部分发音为/æ/；alone/əˈləʊn/，划线部分发音为/ə/；happiness/ˈhæpinəs/，划线部分发音为/æ/；camp/kæmp/，划线部分发音为/æ/。B项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选B。 5．lazy/ˈleɪzi/，划线部分发音为/i/；victory/ˈvɪktəri/，划线部分发音为/i/；community/kəˈmjuːnəti/，划线部分发音为/i/；shy/ʃaɪ/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/。D项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选D。 二、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Plants and animals are very important to us. We can’t live 6 them. The blue whale is 7 animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It is very big and heavy. It can 8 up to 200 tons. Blue whales play 9 important role in the ocean ecosystem. Bamboo is one of 10 plants. It grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. People can use bamboo 11 many things, such as houses, tools and instruments. Bees are very hard-working animals. Their greatest work is 12 . Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 13 bees are the most important animals on the planet. 14 should care for plants and animals. We should 15 their living environment and prevent (阻止) them from being killed. 6．A．with B．without C．for D．of 7．A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest 8．A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weighing 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 11．A．made B．makes C．making D．to make 12．A．dance B．flying C．pollination D．work 13．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 14．A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．Everything 15．A．stop B．make C．protect D．keep 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了动植物对人类的重要性，并列举了蓝鲸、竹子和蜜蜂的例子，最后呼吁大家保护动植物及其生存环境。 6．句意：没有它们我们无法生存。 with和……一起；without没有；for为了；of……的。根据常识和上文“Plants and animals are very important to us.”可知，“没有”动植物人类无法生存。故选B。 7．句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 large大的；larger更大的，比较级；the largest最大的，最高级；largest最大的，最高级。in the world表示范围，需用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 8．句意：它的重量可达200吨。 weigh称重，动词原形；weight重量，名词；weighs称重，第三人称单数形式；weighing称重，动名词。情态动词can后需接动词原形。故选A。 9．句意：它在海洋生态系统中扮演着一个重要的角色。 a一个，表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表示特指；/不填，零冠词。play a/an...role是固定搭配，意为“扮演……角色”。important以元音音素开头，前面用an。故选B。 10．句意：竹子是最有用的植物之一。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的，比较级；most useful最有用的，最高级；the most useful最有用的，最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 11．句意：人们可以用竹子来制作许多东西。 made制作，过去式；makes制作，第三人称单数；making制作，动名词；to make制作，不定式。use sth to do sth是固定搭配，意为“用某物来做某事”。故选D。 12．句意：它们最重要的工作是授粉。 dance舞蹈；flying飞行；pollination授粉；work工作。根据“ Their greatest work is...”可知，蜜蜂的工作是“授粉”。故选C。 13．句意：因此，蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。 But但是；So因此；And和；Because因为。前句说蜜蜂授粉对植物生长很重要，后句说它们是最重要的动物，前后是因果关系。故选B。 14．句意：每个人都应该关爱动植物。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；No one没有人；Everything每件事。根据“...should care for plants and animals.”可知，此处表示“所有人、每个人”应该关爱动植物。故选A。 15．句意：我们应该保护它们的生存环境阻止它们被杀害。 stop停止；make制作；protect保护；keep保持。根据“We should..their living environment and prevent them from being killed.”可知，此处表示应该“保护”生存环境。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案 A Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying—it’s nice to be home! In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you like to play with your pet. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example to make home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think of what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. ________? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking and yard work in your house. When family members work together to do housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or sweep the floor. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say,“Home, sweet home” 16．How does the passage start? A．By telling a story. B．By listing a number. C．By using a saying. D．By giving an example. 17．Why does the writer mention dinnertime as a special time? A．Because the food is always delicious. B．Because it’s a time for family connection. C．Because it’s the only time to see family. D．Because it’s easy to prepare dinner. 18．Which can be the best to fill in the blank“________” in the passage? A．How do you help at home B．Where can you get help C．When do you need to do housework D．What do you need to do when you get home 19．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to help at home? A．Watering the houseplants. B．Cooking dinner. C．Washing the car. D．Sweeping the floor. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Why home is a special and comfortable place. B．How to do housework with your family. C．The importance of having your own bedroom. D．What to eat during family dinnertime. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】本文是一篇说明文，以谚语“Home, sweet home”引入，从家人陪伴、卧室、晚餐及家务合作等方面，阐述家为何是特殊舒适的地方。 16．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard the saying, ‘Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying—it’s nice to be home!”可知，文章以一句谚语开头，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Dinnertime can also be a special time at home...It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.”可知，晚餐时间是家人交流的时刻，故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据下文“There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework...”可知，空格处应提问“你如何在家帮忙”，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking and yard work…Maybe you can help make the bed or sweep the floor. Maybe you can water the houseplants.”可知，A、B、D项均被提及，未提及Washing the car“洗车”，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。文章从家人陪伴、卧室、晚餐时间及家务合作等方面，说明家是特殊舒适的地方，故选A。 B Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr.1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov.1—Mar. 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+    ¥30 Child: age 6—18    ¥15 ·Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ·The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included. Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required (需要), and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult can only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm 21．On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A．6:00 a.m. B．5:00 a.m. C．9:00 a.m. D．any time 22．How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace? A．¥15. B．¥30. C．¥45. D．None. 23．How many places of ticket prices are not included? A．Two B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．One adult can only book one child ticket. B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. C．A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D．You can visit the inside gardens at 18:00 on May 10th. 25．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A news report. C．A science fiction novel. D．A travel guide. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了颐和园的开放时间、票价（含优惠）、线上订票规则及未包含门票的景点，为游客提供实用信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Apr.1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00”及国庆节在10月可知，游客可在上午9点进入颐和园，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“The elderly over 60 enjoy half price”及“Adult: age 18+ ¥30”可知，成人票价30元每人，60岁以上的老人享受半价优惠。因此，70岁的女士至少要付15元，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included.”可知，票价不包含5个景点，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 (Apr.1—Oct.31)”可知，内园参观时间为：4月1日至10月31日8:30至17:00。5月10日18:00不在此时间范围内，因此选项D“你可以在5月10日18:00可以参观内园”表述错误，故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文提供景区实用信息（开放时间、票价、预订规则等），且结尾附官网链接，符合旅游指南特征。故选D。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter, and we are happy to have readers like you. 26 But they are common these days. Many kids feel the same as you. You should know that your mom may not get to know how you feel. 27 You can start the conversation by saying something like “I love it when we do things together. I know you’re busy, but can we find a way to spend more time together?” Here are a few ideas: Start a daily “team” activity, like washing dishes together. 28 Choose one night a week to do something fun together. Find 15 minutes every evening to talk about each other’s day. As for the old photos that make you miss the past, I think it’s fine to look back and enjoy memories. 29 Instead of seeing those times as something you’re missing, see them as something you’ll always carry with you. They help make you who you are and are part of your life’s story. Focus on feeling thankful that you have enjoyed those fun times. Then think of things you’re grateful for now, and remember: 30 Try to make good memories every day. An editor of Highlight A．All kinds of great experiences are yet to happen! B．I want to spend more time with her, but she is always on the phone. C．But if that makes you sad, then try thinking about them a little differently. D．I know you are facing some difficulties. E．The time to do chores can be a great chance to talk, sing, or tell jokes. F．Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. 【答案】26．D 27．F 28．E 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是编辑给Peter的回信，针对他与母亲相处时间减少以及怀念过去的问题提出建议。 26．根据“But they are common these days. Many kids feel the same as you.”可知，此处提到“它们”很常见，很多孩子有同样感受，D选项“我知道你正面临一些困难。”承接上文感谢信的内容，并引出Peter遇到的困难，与后文“它们”指代困难相呼应。故选D。 27．根据“You can start the conversation by saying something like...”可知，此处建议开始对话，F选项“问她是否有时间坐下来谈谈你心里的想法。”与该部分主题一致，都是关于如何主动与母亲沟通。故选F。 28．根据“Start a daily ‘team’ activity, like washing dishes together.”可知，此处举例日常团队活动，E选项“做家务的时间可以是聊天、唱歌或讲笑话的好机会。”进一步说明共同做家务时的交流机会，与该活动建议相契合。故选E。 29．根据“As for the old photos that make you miss the past, I think it’s fine to look back and enjoy memories.”和“Instead of seeing those times as something you’re missing...”可知，此处谈论如何看待过去，C选项“但如果那让你难过，就试着用不同的方式看待它们。”承接上文回忆过去的内容，并引出后文看待回忆的新角度。故选C。 30．根据“Then think of things you’re grateful for now, and remember:”可知，此处总结并给予鼓励，A选项“各种美好的经历还未发生！”符合语境，表达对未来美好经历的期待，与后文“每天创造美好回忆”相呼应。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Unforgettable Trip to Daocheng Yading Last National Day holiday, my family and I made a seven-day trip to Daocheng Yading. The journey was much greater than we 31 (expect). When we first arrived, the amazing landscape immediately took 32 (I) breath away. The snow-covered mountains stood silently against the blue sky, creating a picture 33 (beautiful) than any photo I had seen. We stayed in a small but comfortable hotel. The hotel owner served us traditional butter tea and told us many stories about the “Three Holy Mountains”. The locals 34 (/bɪˈli:v/) that if one could walk around the holy mountains three times, then your wishes would come true. But it is such a great challenge to both your physical ability and mind. Many visitors come here 35 (see) the perfect pyramid shape. I even tried walking around one of the smallest 36 (mountain) with my dad. But the weather changed 37 (easy) there. One minute it was sunny, the next it was snowing. I didn’t bring any warm clothes, 38 I had to borrow a jacket from my father. 39 (luck), we only completed half the route because of the high altitude (海拔). But nothing could reduce my excitement at seeing such breathtaking scenery. During our stay, I also made friends with a local Tibetan boy who taught me how to recognize different mountain plants. These personal experiences made me understand that if you want something to remember forever, you need to truly be connected 40 the place and its people. 【答案】 31．had expected 32．my 33．more beautiful 34．believe 35．to see 36．mountains 37．easily 38．so 39．Unluckily 40．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去稻城亚丁旅行的难忘经历，包括欣赏美景、体验当地文化和挑战自我等内容。 31．句意：这次旅行比我们预期的要好得多。根据“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，而“expect”发生在“was”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故填had expected。 32．句意：当我们刚到的时候，令人惊叹的风景立刻让我惊叹不已。“take one’s breath away”是固定搭配，表示“使某人惊叹”，用my。故填my。 33．句意：白雪覆盖的山脉静静地矗立在蓝天下，形成了一幅比我见过的任何照片都更美丽的画面。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 34．句意：当地人相信，如果一个人能绕圣山走三圈，愿望就会实现。根据音标可知，此处为动词原形believe“相信”。故填believe。 35．句意：许多游客来这里是为了看完美的金字塔形状。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to see。故填to see。 36．句意：我甚至试着和爸爸绕着其中一座最小的山走。根据“one of”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式mountains。故填mountains。 37．句意：但那里的天气很容易变化。此处需用副词修饰动词“changed”，用easily。故填easily。 38．句意：我没带保暖的衣服，所以不得不向爸爸借了一件夹克。根据“I didn’t bring any warm clothes…I had to borrow a jacket from my father.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 39．句意：不幸的是，因为海拔高，我们只走了一半的路程。此处修饰整个句子，用副词；根据“we only completed half the route because of the high altitude”可知，这是一件不幸运的事情，unluckily符合，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 40．句意：这些个人经历让我明白，如果你想永远记住某件事，你需要真正与这个地方及其人民建立联系。“be connected with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”。故填with。 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共20分） A Narrow lanes (小巷) are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, fought about the dividing (分界) line between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness leads to more kindness. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过5个词。 Introduction (介绍) ·Liuchixiang is in Tongcheng, Anhui. ·Liuchixiang is perhaps 41 lane. 42 ·The Zhang family and the Wu family fought about the 43 . ·The Zhang family asked their relative Zhang Ying for advice. The solution ·On Zhang Ying’s advice, the Zhang family stepped back three chi. ·The Wu family 44 . The influence (影响) ·The people of Tongcheng remember how 45 as they walk down the lane. 【答案】41．the most famous 42．The problem 43．dividing line between their houses 44．gave up another three chi 45．kindness leads to more kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城六尺巷的由来。清朝时，张、吴两家因宅基地分界争执不下，张家亲戚张英以诗劝解，张家后退三尺，吴家亦效仿，终成六尺宽巷。故事传颂至今，体现了以和为贵、友善待人的美德。 41．根据文章第一段“Most of them are nothing special But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one.”可知，六尺巷可能是最著名的一个。故填the most famous。 42．根据文章第二段“Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, fought about the dividing (分界) line between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement.”可知，本段主要讲述了张、吴两家因宅基地分界线问题产生争执，无法达成一致的问题。故填The problem。 43．根据文章第二段“Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, fought about the dividing (分界) line between their houses.”可知，张、吴两家为宅基地的分界线而争执。故填dividing line between their houses。 44．根据文章第四段“In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi.”可知，吴家也决定做同样的事情，放弃了另外三尺。故填gave up another three chi。 45．根据文章最后一段“Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness leads to more kindness.”可知，每当他们走在这条巷子里，他们都会记得善良会带来更多的善良。故填kindness leads to more kindness。 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 B My Mom’s Chinese-Style Love China is a faraway country from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often feel homesick. However, I usually feel right at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it is because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the first thing she says is, “Did you eat?” Even if I say yes, she will make food anyway! When I was growing up, that food was often different from what my friends were eating. Back then, my mom was interested in world foods. She would make Italian, Indian, and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more traditional English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it, Sometimes I try a dish in China, like lamb spine (羊蝎子), and think, “Wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking!” English cooking can sometimes be boring, but my mom enjoyed mixing all kinds of spices and foods together to create great flavors. She was creative and always tried new recipes to make us happy. The food culture in the UK may not be as rich as in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 46．The underlined word “homesick” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．开心的 B．生病的 C．想家的 47．Why does the writer feel “at home” in China? 48．What’s special about the writer’s mom’s cooking? 49．请从文章中找出与Food played a key role in bonding our family and bringing us happiness.意思相同或相近的句子。 50．Do you think food can help people feel at home in a new place? Why or why not? 【答案】46．C 47．Because the writer’s mom is like a Chinese person. 48．The writer’s mom’s cooking mixes flavors, is creative and has Chinese features. 49．Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 50．Yes. Because familiar food can bring comfort and remind people of home, making them feel more at ease in a new place. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国感受到家的温暖，因为作者的妈妈像中国人一样热爱烹饪，喜欢尝试各种香料和食物，创造出美味的菜肴，食物在家庭中扮演了重要的角色，给家人带来欢乐。 46．词句猜测题。根据“China is a faraway country from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often feel homesick. However, I usually feel right at home.”可知，中国离我在英国的家很远，因为有很多文化差异，我想我经常会想家，然而，我通常感觉就像在家里一样，homesick的意思是“想家的”。故选C。 47．根据“However, I usually feel right at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it is because my mom is like a Chinese person!”可知，作者在中国感到自在是因为妈妈像中国人。故填Because the writer’s mom is like a Chinese person. 48．根据“English cooking can sometimes be boring, but my mom enjoyed mixing all kinds of spices and foods together to create great flavors. She was creative and always tried new recipes to make us happy.”以及“there was something a bit Chinese about it”可推知，作者的妈妈烹饪的特点是喜欢混合各种香料和食物，创造出美味的菜肴，有创造力且有中式特点。故填The writer’s mom’s cooking mixes flavors, is creative and has Chinese features. 49．“Food played a key role in bonding our family and bringing us happiness.”意为“食物在凝聚家庭和带来快乐上起关键作用”，对应文中“Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China.”。故填Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because familiar food can bring comfort and remind people of home, making them feel more at ease in a new place. 六、书面表达(15分) 51．友情，是最动人、最坚实、最永恒的情感。我们成长的路上，少不了朋友的陪伴。有的朋友像一面镜子，能反射出真实的自己。然而有的朋友之间又是那么的迥异。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 适当使用比较级； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 词数不少于70； 5. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Best Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I I think friendship is one of the most important things in life. A good friend is like a mirror who can show us our true selves. My best friend Mike and I share many similarities. We both enjoy reading and often exchange interesting books. We also like playing basketball after school. However, we are different in some ways. I am more outgoing and active than him. I like trying new things, while he is quieter and more careful. He is better at math than me, but I do better in English. I speak louder and faster, while he talks more slowly and gently. Though we have differences, we learn from each other, and our friendship becomes stronger every day. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作需包含交友观点、相似点和不同点，适当使用比较级。 [写作步骤]   第一步：提出对交友的看法； 第二步：描述两人的相似之处； 第三步：使用比较级详细对比两人的不同点； 第四步：总结友谊意义。 [亮点词汇]   ①share similarities 有相似之处   ②exchange books 交换书籍   ③both and两者都 [高分句型]   ①I am more outgoing and active than him. (形容词比较级)   ②He is better at math than me, but I do better in English. (比较级并列句)   ③Though we have differences, we learn from each other. (though引导让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $