内容正文:
专题06 Unit6重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达
Unit 6 Touring the World
重点单词
单词/短语
音标
词性
汉语释义
备注(词性变化、有关短语)
_______
/tʊə(r)/
n.
旅行;参观
________ n.(旅行者;游客)
tour the world(环游世界)
tourist spots (旅游景点)
_______
/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/
adj.
受欢迎的;受喜爱的
________ adv.(普遍地;广泛地)__________ n.(流行;受欢迎程度)
be popular with sb(受某人欢迎
_______
/spɒt/
n.
地点;场所
_______
/ˈfeɪməs/
adj.
著名的;出名的
_______ n.(名声;声誉)
be famous for(因……而出名)be famous as(作为……而出名)
________
/ˈmaʊntən/
n.
山;高山
_______
/ˈfɒrɪst/
n.
森林;林区
_______
/ɡaɪd/
n.
导游;向导
________(导游)
________
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
n.
文化;文明
_________ adj.(文化的)
traditional culture(传统文化)
_______
/ˈædʌlt/
adj./n.
成年的;成人的/成人;成年动物
_______
/tuːθ/
n.
牙;齿
复数形式:_______ /tiːθ/
__________ n.(牙疼)
________
/ˈprɒvɪns/
n.
省份
_______
/ˈwʌndəfl/
adj.
精彩的;绝妙的
__________ adv.(精彩地;绝妙地)_________ v.(想知道;惊讶)/ n.(奇迹;惊奇)
______
/vjuː/
n.
风景;景色
______
/sʌn/
n.
太阳;阳光
________ adj.(晴朗的;阳光充足的)
in the sun(在阳光下)
_______
/raɪz/
v./n.
起床;升起;增长/增加;增强
______
/skaɪ/
n.
天空;天
复数:_______
in the sky(在空中)
_______
/tɜːn/
v.
(使) 变成;成为
__________(变成)
turn on/off(打开/关闭)
________
/tɒp/
n.
顶端;顶部
___________(在……顶端)
________
/ˈpɜːpl/
adj./n.
紫色的/紫色
__________(穿紫色衣服)
__________
/sænd/
n.
沙;沙滩
________ adj.(沙地的;多沙的)
volleyball
/ˈvɒlibɔːl/
n.
排球
___________(打排球
重点短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.______________从……得名
2.______________有一天
3.______________因……而闻名
4.______________.迫不及待做某事
5. _____________与……不同、和……不一样
6._____________熊猫宝宝/熊猫幼崽
7._____________成年熊猫/成年大熊猫;
8.________________五岳之一
9.________________日出或日落
10. ____________________欣赏风景的好地方
11._____________ 去野餐
12.____________ 享受时光,过得愉快
13.____________ 例如
重点句型
1.它们长什么样?__________________________
它们体型小,呈棕色,而且不会飞。They are small and brown, ___________________
2.它们的名字是来源于奇异果吗?__________________________ the kiwi fruit?
是的,它们是。_________________.
不,它们不是。_________________
3.你的朋友住在新西兰吗?________________________ New Zealand?
是的,他/她住在那里。___________________
不,他/她不住在那里。__________________
4.大明湖是什么样子的?_______________________________
它非常漂亮。It is very beautiful.
5.熊猫宝宝和成年熊猫不一样。_______________________________
6. 济南以72泉而闻名。 Jinan ______________________ 72 springs.
7. 我真的想去那里! I ____________ want to go there!
8. 我迫不及待想去那里了。 I _____________________ go there.
9. 我希望有一天他能当我们的向导。I hope one day he _______________ our guide.
10.泰山是中国五岳之一。
Mount Taishan is ____________________________ in China.
11. 当太阳升起或落下时,山上的天空会变成橙色,云朵则变成粉红色和红色。
When the ________________, the sky over the mountain _____________, and the clouds _________________.
12. 山顶是欣赏风景的绝佳地点。
The top of the mountain is _________________________________.
13. 每年都有许多游客为了欣赏风景而攀登泰山。
Lots of tourists climb Mount Taishan each year _______________________.
重点语法
一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
1. 一般现在时的意义
1)一般现在时可以表示__________________。例如:
Where are the twins from?
She doesn't have a brother.
2)一般现在时还可以表示_____________________的动作。例如:
My school begins at 9:00.
I often listen to music on the way.
3)一般现在时也可以表示_______________________等。例如:
Colin's father works hard.
I like all my classes, but my favourite is maths.
2. 一般现在时的构成
此处重点介绍系动词be和实义动词在一般现在时中的基本用法,其相关构成与变化形式如下:
(1)系动词be
含有系动词be的一般现在时的肯定式、否定式、
肯定式
否定式
I am ...You are ...He / She / It is ...We / You / They are ...
I _________ ...You __________ ...He / She / It ___________ ...We / You / They ____________...
疑问式和简略回答
Am I ...? Yes, ____________.No, you __________________.
____________ we ...?Yes, we / you are.No, we / you are not.
___________ you ...?Yes, I am.No, I am not.
Are you ...?Yes, we are.No, we ______________.
______________ he / she / it ...?Yes, he / she / it is.No, he / she / it is not.
Are they ...?Yes, they are.No, they________________.
一般现在时中的系动词be的缩写形式
肯定式
否定式
其他
I’m = ____ you’re = _____
he’s = _____ she’s =_____
it’s = _____ we’re = _____
they’re = _______
______= is not
_____ = are not
____ = that is ______ = what is
_____ = who is _______ = who are
_______ = where is ________ = where are
(2)实义动词
含有实义动词的一般现在时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略回答
肯定式
否定式
I like oranges.
You like oranges.
He / She likes oranges.
We / You / They like oranges.
I _______ like oranges.
You do not like oranges.
He / She _____________ oranges.
We / You / They _________ like oranges.
疑问式和简略回答
Do I like oranges? Yes, you do.No, you do not.
________we like oranges? Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do not.
Do you like oranges? Yes, _________.No, ___________.
Do you like oranges? Yes, we do.No, we do not.
________ he/she like oranges? Yes, __________.No, ___________.
Do they like oranges? Yes, they do.No, they do not.
注:在口语中,do not 经常缩略为 ________,does not 经常缩略为 __________。
主语是第三人称单数时作谓语的实义动词的变化形式
类别
构成方法
例词
读音
一般情况
加_____
help—______ /helps/
like—_______ /laɪks/
come—________ /kʌmz/
know—_______ /nəʊz/
play—________ /pleɪz/
get—________ /gets/
find—_______ /faɪndz/
在清辅音后读 /s/,在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/,在 /s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/ 等后读 /ɪz/
以字母s、x、h、sh结尾的动词
加_______
guess—________ /ˈɡesɪz/
fix—_________ /ˈfɪksɪz/
teach—_______ /ˈti:tʃɪz/
finish—_______ /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/
辅音字母加y结尾的动词
________,再加es
study—________ /ˈstʌdɪz/
一般现在时语法记忆口诀
1. 系动词be变化口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),单数is复数are,
否定就加not,疑问be提前,简略回答要简洁,前后肯否要一致。
2. 实义动词变化口诀
实义动词看主语,三单形式要注意:
一般情况直接加s,s/x/sh/ch跟在后,直接加上es,辅音+y来结尾,y变i再加es,
其余情况都用原形,否定疑问靠do/does,don’t/doesn’t来缩略,三单用does别忘记
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
本单元的话题是“旅游景点”,与此相关的写作任务是:简单介绍某地的旅游景点。写作时要介绍旅游景点的位置,出名的原因以及作者的观点或愿望。
二、写作练习
你是王莉,你的笔友珍妮要来济南旅行。请你根据表格提示写一封信,向她介绍济南这座城市。
2. 内容要点
Location:in the west of Shandong Province
Size:about 10,244 square kilometers
Places of interest:Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, Qianfo Mountain
3. 要求
字数要求不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
可适当发挥,但需保证内容连贯。
三、写作指导
【思路】人称:第一人称;
时态:一般现在时;
结构:第一部分:引入话题
第二部分:介绍旅游景点的位置、景色、美食等。
第三部分:表达希望及心情。
【常用句型】
1. It is in ...province.它在。。。省
2. It is famous for...它因。。而知名
3. People can ...here/there.
4. I think this place is very..
四、范文背诵
Dear Jenny,
It is good to hear that you are coming to Jinan. I am writing to introduce this wonderful place to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hope you can enjoy your time in Jinan.
Yours,
Wang Li
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$专题06 Unit6重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达
Unit 6 Touring the World
重点单词
单词/短语
音标
词性
汉语释义
备注(词性变化、有关短语)
tour
/tʊə(r)/
n.
旅行;参观
tourist n.(旅行者;游客)
tour the world(环游世界)
tourist spots (旅游景点)
popular
/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/
adj.
受欢迎的;受喜爱的
popularly adv.(普遍地;广泛地)、popularity n.(流行;受欢迎程度)
be popular with sb(受某人欢迎
spot
/spɒt/
n.
地点;场所
famous
/ˈfeɪməs/
adj.
著名的;出名的
fame n.(名声;声誉)
be famous for(因……而出名)be famous as(作为……而出名)
mountain
/ˈmaʊntən/
n.
山;高山
forest
/ˈfɒrɪst/
n.
森林;林区
guide
/ɡaɪd/
n.
导游;向导
tour guide(导游)
culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
n.
文化;文明
cultural adj.(文化的)
traditional culture(传统文化)
adult
/ˈædʌlt/
adj./n.
成年的;成人的/成人;成年动物
tooth
/tuːθ/
n.
牙;齿
复数形式:teeth /tiːθ/(不规则变化)派生词:toothache n.(牙疼)、
province
/ˈprɒvɪns/
n.
省份
wonderful
/ˈwʌndəfl/
adj.
精彩的;绝妙的
wonderfully adv.(精彩地;绝妙地)wonder v.(想知道;惊讶)/ n.(奇迹;惊奇)
view
/vjuː/
n.
风景;景色
sun
/sʌn/
n.
太阳;阳光
sunny adj.(晴朗的;阳光充足的)
in the sun(在阳光下)
rise
/raɪz/
v./n.
起床;升起;增长/增加;增强
sky
/skaɪ/
n.
天空;天
复数:skies
in the sky(在空中)
turn
/tɜːn/
v.
(使) 变成;成为
turn into(变成)
turn on/off(打开/关闭)
top
/tɒp/
n.
顶端;顶部
on the top of(在……顶端)
purple
/ˈpɜːpl/
adj./n.
紫色的/紫色
in purple(穿紫色衣服)
sand
/sænd/
n.
沙;沙滩
sandy adj.(沙地的;多沙的)
volleyball
/ˈvɒlibɔːl/
n.
排球
play volleyball(打排球
重点短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.get the name from从……得名
2.one day有一天
3.be famous for因……而闻名
4.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
5. be different from:与……不同、和……不一样
6.baby pandas熊猫宝宝/熊猫幼崽
7.adult pandas成年熊猫/成年大熊猫;
8.one of the Five Great Mountains五岳之一
9.the sun rises or sets日出或日落
10. a wonderful place to enjoy the views欣赏风景的好地方
11.have a picnic 去野餐
12.enjoy one’s time 享受时光,过得愉快
13.such as 例如
重点句型
1.它们长什么样?What do they look like?
它们体型小,呈棕色,而且不会飞。They are small and brown, but they cannot fly.
2.它们的名字是来源于奇异果吗?Do they get the name from the kiwi fruit?
是的,它们是。Yes, they do.
不,它们不是。No, they don't.
3.你的朋友住在新西兰吗?Does your friend live in New Zealand?
是的,他/她住在那里。Yes, he/she does.
不,他/她不住在那里。No, he/she doesn't.
4.大明湖是什么样子的?What is Daming Lake like?
它非常漂亮。It is very beautiful.
5.熊猫宝宝和成年熊猫不一样。Baby pandas are different from adult pandas.
6. 济南以72泉而闻名。 Jinan is famous for 72 springs.
7. 我真的想去那里! I really want to go there!
8. 我迫不及待想去那里了。 I can't wait to go there.
9. 我希望有一天他能当我们的向导。I hope one day he can be our guide.
10.泰山是中国五岳之一。
Mount Taishan is one of the Five Great Mountains in China.
11. 当太阳升起或落下时,山上的天空会变成橙色,云朵则变成粉红色和红色。
When the sun rises or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red.
12. 山顶是欣赏风景的绝佳地点。
The top of the mountain is a wonderful place to enjoy the views.
13. 每年都有许多游客为了欣赏风景而攀登泰山。
Lots of tourists climb Mount Taishan each year for the views.
重点语法
一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
1. 一般现在时的意义
1)一般现在时可以表示现在的状态。例如:
Where are the twins from?
She doesn't have a brother.
2)一般现在时还可以表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。例如:
My school begins at 9:00.
I often listen to music on the way.
3)一般现在时也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如:
Colin's father works hard.
I like all my classes, but my favourite is maths.
2. 一般现在时的构成
此处重点介绍系动词be和实义动词在一般现在时中的基本用法,其相关构成与变化形式如下:
(1)系动词be
含有系动词be的一般现在时的肯定式、否定式、
肯定式
否定式
I am ...You are ...He / She / It is ...We / You / They are ...
I am not ...You are not ...He / She / It is not ...We / You / They are not ...
疑问式和简略回答
Am I ...? Yes, you are.No, you are not.
Are we ...?Yes, we / you are.No, we / you are not.
Are you ...?Yes, I am.No, I am not.
Are you ...?Yes, we are.No, we are not.
Is he / she / it ...?Yes, he / she / it is.No, he / she / it is not.
Are they ...?Yes, they are.No, they are not.
一般现在时中的系动词be的缩写形式
肯定式
否定式
其他
I’m = I am you’re = you are
he’s = he is she’s = she is
it’s = it is we’re = we are
they’re = they are
isn’t = is not
aren’t = are not
that’s = that is what’s = what is
who’s = who is who’re = who are
where’s = where is where’re = where are
(2)实义动词
含有实义动词的一般现在时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略回答
肯定式
否定式
I like oranges.
You like oranges.
He / She likes oranges.
We / You / They like oranges.
I do not like oranges.
You do not like oranges.
He / She does not like oranges.
We / You / They do not like oranges.
疑问式和简略回答
Do I like oranges? Yes, you do.No, you do not.
Do we like oranges? Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do not.
Do you like oranges? Yes, I do.No, I do not.
Do you like oranges? Yes, we do.No, we do not.
Does he/she like oranges? Yes, he/she does.No, he/she does not.
Do they like oranges? Yes, they do.No, they do not.
注:在口语中,do not 经常缩略为 don’t,does not 经常缩略为 doesn’t。
主语是第三人称单数时作谓语的实义动词的变化形式
类别
构成方法
例词
读音
一般情况
加s
help—helps /helps/
like—likes /laɪks/
come—comes /kʌmz/
know—knows /nəʊz/
play—plays /pleɪz/
get—gets /gets/
find—finds /faɪndz/
在清辅音后读 /s/,在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/,在 /s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/ 等后读 /ɪz/
以字母s、x、h、sh结尾的动词
加es
guess—guesses /ˈɡesɪz/
fix—fixes /ˈfɪksɪz/
teach—teaches /ˈti:tʃɪz/
finish—finishes /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/
辅音字母加y结尾的动词
变y为i,再加es
study—studies /ˈstʌdɪz/
一般现在时语法记忆口诀
1. 系动词be变化口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),单数is复数are,
否定就加not,疑问be提前,简略回答要简洁,前后肯否要一致。
2. 实义动词变化口诀
实义动词看主语,三单形式要注意:
一般情况直接加s,s/x/sh/ch跟在后,直接加上es,辅音+y来结尾,y变i再加es,
其余情况都用原形,否定疑问靠do/does,don’t/doesn’t来缩略,三单用does别忘记
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
本单元的话题是“旅游景点”,与此相关的写作任务是:简单介绍某地的旅游景点。写作时要介绍旅游景点的位置,出名的原因以及作者的观点或愿望。
二、写作练习
你是王莉,你的笔友珍妮要来济南旅行。请你根据表格提示写一封信,向她介绍济南这座城市。
2. 内容要点
Location:in the west of Shandong Province
Size:about 10,244 square kilometers
Places of interest:Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, Qianfo Mountain
3. 要求
字数要求不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
可适当发挥,但需保证内容连贯。
三、写作指导
【思路】人称:第一人称;
时态:一般现在时;
结构:第一部分:引入话题
第二部分:介绍旅游景点的位置、景色、美食等。
第三部分:表达希望及心情。
【常用句型】
1. It is in ...province.它在。。。省
2. It is famous for...它因。。而知名
3. People can ...here/there.
4. I think this place is very..
四、范文背诵
Dear Jenny,
It is good to hear that you are coming to Jinan. I am writing to introduce this wonderful place to you.
Jinan is in the west of Shandong Province. It is about 10,244 square kilometers. Jinan is famous for 72 springs.
So we also call it Spring City. Among them, Baotu Spring is the most famous. There are many other places of interest, such as Qianfo Mountain , Daming Lake .The water in Daming Lake comes from some of the famous springs. It is very beautiful. There are many green trees and lotus flowers here in summer. Lots of tourists come to Jinan each year for the views.
I really hope you can enjoy your time in Jinan.
Yours,
Wang Li
$