专题04 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文）（期末真题汇编，天津专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·河北区·期末） Water Hotel Our hotel is the biggest hotel in the area. It has everything for both big and small families: babysitters (临时保姆), family rooms, special children lunches and even a water park! You will also enjoy 2 restaurants with very tasty local food. Also, free scuba—diving (戴水肺潜水) lessons are available (可获得的) on the hotel’s own sandy beach. Bridge Hotel Bridge is a small hotel in the city centre. You can find 10 museums, 15 different restaurants, 3 night clubs and a local food market within a 15-minute walk from our hotel. If you are looking for a quiet place to rest after a busy day of sightseeing, our hotel is the best! Cape Hotel Our hotel not only has its own restaurant with local and traditional European dishes, but also offers special personal sightseeing tours! The beach is only 1km away. You can either have a pleasant walk through the cool, old park or take a bus, which is very convenient, as it often rains here quite unexpectedly. Disco Hotel “Party, party every night!” is the motto (格言) of our hotel, which is just one step away from the lovely beach and the green sea. If you’re young, if you love music, if you want to stay on the dance floor from day till night, you’ re welcome at DISCO hotel. Your stay with us gives you some serious discounts (折扣) at the local shops! 25．Water Hotel is a great place for ________. A．art lovers B．music lovers C．families with pets D．families with children 26．Which of the following words can we use to describe Bridge Hotel? ________ A．Quiet. B．Huge. C．Expensive. D．Old. 27．Which hotel offers special personal sightseeing tours?________ A．Water Hotel. B．Cape Hotel. C．Bridge Hotel. D．Disco Hotel. 28．If you stay at Disco Hotel, you can enjoy ________. A．free bus rides B．parties every night C．free scuba—diving lessons D．discounts on the museum tickets 29．Both Cape Hotel and Disco Hotel ________. A．are near a shopping centre B．have their own restaurant C．are close to the beach D．have a water park Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末） If you get a chance to study further in the UK, what you need to do first is to find a host family there. The information below may help you out. The Brown’s HouseCome and enjoy your living in the UK. We offer rooms of different sizes and all kinds of food including Chinese food and Tai food. Price: ￡290 / month 5 Church Road Tel: 543002 The Johnsons’ Our rooms are small but all new. Half prices for the first month: ￡100 10 Shine Street (near Wallen School) Tel: 544996 The King’s Village The best home stay for students. Good at speaking Chinese and cooking. Big rooms near Palmer Park. *living with a pet dog. Price:￡310 / month 6 King Road Tel: 544741 24 hours The Rays’ After 10 years of teaching piano, Mr. Ray has made his first CD! Come and live with him, you will get a free tutor (辅导). Big rooms with air-conditionings (空调) Prices:￡230 / month 22 Woldingham Road Tel: 543616 26．Liu Yang likes Chinese food but can’t live with any pet animals. ________ may be the best place for him. A．The Brown’s House B．The Johnsons’ C．The King’s Village D．The Rays’ 27．If you want to spend the least money on housing, which family may you live in? A．The Brown’s House. B．The Johnsons’. C．The King’s Village. D．The Rays’. 28．How many families have got a big room? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．Mr. Ray may be a(n) ________. A．dancer B．doctor C．film star D．musician 30．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Novel. B．News. C．Advertisement. D．Sports. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末） My name is Sarah Oliver. I spent every holiday helping my mom look after my brothers and sisters in the past, so I found myself a job as a nanny (保姆) , looking after two little girls. The problems began when I agreed to live in their home. I was getting more and more tired because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the little ones. One Sunday morning, I was in the park with them. I met a girl called Megan. We used to go to the same school. We talked about what we were doing. I told her how I loved the kids but hated the job. “If you want to work with children, you can choose to work in a nursery school (幼儿园) . You should take a course and get a qualification (学历) first.” she said. I wasn’t confident of my ability, but she persuaded (劝说) me to phone the local college. To my surprise, the college was really helpful. Soon I took a course on education and got a part-time job in a restaurant. Three years later, I passed all the exams and got a qualification. Now I work in a nursery school. I enjoy my job. Megan has changed my life. 26．Sarah got a job as a nanny because ________. A．she was free B．she needed a place to live in C．she was kind to children D．she had experience in looking after kids 27．Where did Sarah meet Megan? A．In a nursery school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a park. D．On the road. 28．To work in a nursery school, Sarah should get ________. A．a qualification B．a passport C．a ticket D．a notebook 29．What is Sarah’s job now? A．A doctor. B．A soldier. C．A nurse. D．A teacher. 30．What might Sarah want to say to Megan? A．I’m sorry! B．Thank you! C．Good luck! D．Hello! 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在Megan的提议下，通过自己的努力，获得了幼儿园工作方面的教育资格，最后当了一名幼师。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“I spent every holiday helping my mom look after my brothers and sisters in the past, so I found myself a job as a nanny (保姆) ”可知，作者每个假期都帮妈妈照顾弟弟妹妹，所以找了一份保姆的工作，说明她有照顾孩子的经验。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“One Sunday morning, I was in the park with them. I met a girl called Megan. ”可知，Sarah在公园里遇到Megan。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘You should take a course and get a qualification (学历) first.’ she said.”可知，Megan建议作者先要上课并获得学历。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I work in a nursery school.”可知，作者在一所幼儿园工作，推断出她是一名幼师。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Megan has changed my life.”可知，作者认为Megan改变了她的生活，所以作者要感谢Megan，说一些感谢的话。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末） I have always wanted to fly. When I was just 5 years old, I would watch planes on television. I also had a model plane. It couldn’t fly far, but I loved it. When I was twelve, I went to the airport for the first time. My family went there to meet my brother. And I was very glad to see him. But I was so excited to see the planes that I didn’t want to leave the airport. I said “I want to be a pilot (飞行员).” My family liked the idea. They even got me books about flying. They said that if I studied hard, I could get into the Air Force Academy (空军军官学校) to learn how to fly a plane. So I worked hard at school, I wanted to make my dream come true. When I was 18, I took my first plane trip. Later that year, I was going to study at the Air Force Academy. Yes, I did it. I have learned how to fly. I am going to fly a plane now. 46．What is the writer interested in? A．The writer is interested in watching TV. B．The writer is interested in the airport. C．The writer is interested in scholarship. D．The writer is interested in flying. 47．The writer went to the airport for the first time to ________. A．take a plane B．leave with parents C．meet his brother D．watch the buses 48．After knowing the writer’s dream job, his family ________. A．were unhappy B．gave no idea C．thought it was fine D．thought it was terrible 49．Why did the writer get into the Air Force Academy? A．Because the writer was good at flying. B．Because the writer took his first plane trip. C．Because the writer read lots of books. D．Because the writer studied hard at school. 50．The writer will be ________. A．a pilot B．a driver C．a doctor D．a teacher Passage 3 （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末） Mark, a 10-year-old boy, decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident at the age of 6. Mark began lessons with an old judo teacher. He was doing well, but his teacher taught him only one move for three months. “Sir,” he finally said, “I want to learn more moves.” “This move is enough,” the teacher answered. He didn’t quite understand but kept practicing. A few months later, the teacher took him to his first competition. The boy easily won his first three games. At last, he was now in the finals (决赛). He couldn’t believe it! This time, his opponent (对手) was stronger and more experienced because the opponent was the winner of the last year’s competition. The referee (裁判) was afraid that he might get hurt, so he wanted to stop the game. “No,” the teacher said, “let him go on.” At first, Mark seemed to be losing. But he didn’t give up. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. Mark quickly used his move on him and he won the game! On the way home, he asked his teacher, “Sir, how could I win with the only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.” 56．How old was Mark when he lost his left arm? A．Ten. B．Six. C．Nine. D．Eight. 57．What does the underlined word “experienced” mean? A．有经验的 B．新手的 C．有礼貌的 D．有文化的 58．How did Mark feel after he won the competition? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 59．Mark could win the competition because ________. a. His opponent gave up.     b. He used his best move of judo. c. His teacher gave him a hand secretly.     d. His opponent couldn’t catch his left arm. A．a&b. B．c&d. C．b&d. D．a&c. 60．What can we learn from the story? A．Act before you think. B．Speak more than what you do. C．Giving up is also a spirit. D．Learn key skills well and always get ready. 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年九年级上·西青·期末） You may have a problem in your head for too long. How do you deal with it? Talk to your parent about it! Here’s how to do so: Find a right place and time to talk. First, find a time when your parents aren’t busy. Say to them, “Mum (or Dad), could I talk to you about my problem?” They’ll be happy to sit down and talk about it. Tell them your problem. This may be hard if you’re afraid of your parents, but you have to do it if you want to solve your problem. And ask what you should do. If it’s hard to talk to your parents, practise first. Speak to some animals and try telling them your problem. After a few “conversations”, you may have the courage to speak to your parents. After getting advice, thank them and try to follow it. The advice will probably work, and you can solve your problem easily with their help. It is polite to thank them, and they may feel happier. 26．The writer advises you to ________ when you have a problem. A．talk to your parent about it B．write a diary C．eat some delicious food D．listen to music to relax ourselves 27．Why might it be hard to tell your parents your problem? A．Because you think your parents won’t understand the problem at all. B．Because you might be afraid of your parents. C．Because parents always feel worried you when you are speaking. D．Because you don’t want to waste your parents’ time with your problem. 28．What can you do if you find it hard to talk to parents? A．Think over the problem. B．Talk to friends instead. C．Practise by speaking to animals. D．Wait for parents to ask. 29．After getting advice from parents, what should you do? A．Forget about it. B．Thank them and try to follow it. C．Be angry with them. D．Only thank them. 30．What does the writer think of parents’ advice? A．It will make the problem worse. B．It will probably solve the problem easily. C．It will have no effect. D．It will only make you feel better. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末） When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to anyone who was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie was not just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pat (拍打) her. Of course she’d let anyone pat her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened (使惊吓) people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth (远非事实), she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us. 31．What touch the heart of the writer most? A．The dog was often with anyone who was sick in the family. B．The dog often played with him. C．His brother loved the dog as much as him. D．The dog loved everyone in the family. 32．From the second paragraph we learn that ________. A．the dog was afraid of the writer B．the dog knew she did something wrong C．the dog liked eating shoes D．Dad wasn’t angry with the dog 33．What did the dog usually do when people pulled on her hair? A．She would bark at people. B．She was very frightened. C．She would smile at people. D．She would try to get away. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer thought that the dog was a bad one. B．Now the writer nearly forgets the dog. C．In the writer’s eyes the dog was not only a pet. D．The dog died of old age two years ago. 35．Why does the writer write the passage about his dog? A．He wants to tell us that his dog is not lovable. B．He wants to tell us the story about his dog. C．He wants to encourage us to have a dog. D．He wants to show that the dog can get on well with any people. Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末） I like travelling very much. A few years ago, my husband and I went to New York for holiday with our five-year-old daughter. When we talked about what to do next, my daughter told us what she wanted to do. “I want to go to the butterfly museum, ” said Ella. As soon as we walked into the museum, we saw many beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (摆动) their colourful wings (翅膀). Ella was jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. She was very excited to see the butterflies. I asked, “How long do butterflies live on average (平均)?” The guide said, “About ten days. ” “What can butterflies do in ten days? ” I asked. The guide looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place. ” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I thought about what the guide had said. He was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 46．How old is the writer’s daughter? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine. 47．Where did the writer’s daughter want to go? A．A market. B．A cinema. C．A museum. D．A station. 48．How did Ella feel when she saw the butterflies? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Excited. 49．How long do butterflies live on average? A．For a week. B．For ten days. C．For a month. D．For forty days. 50．What does the passage want to tell us? A．To show a big family. B．To tell us an interesting place. C．To introduce a famous museum. D．To encourage people to make the world a little better. Passage 3 （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末） Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen often. More than half of the teenagers feel sad at least once a month. When you are sad, it feels like it will last for a long time. However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two. When you are sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy stone (石头) is lifted from your heart. You’ll feel relaxed. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, a parent or a teacher knows the changes of them. When depression happens, it’s important for children to get treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes it means talking to someone who knows about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it’s important to talk to a parent or a teacher. He or she can help you find the right way of treatment. 51．How long may sadness usually last? A．A day or two. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year. 52．How may you feel when sadness begins to go away? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Bored. 53．How many ways are mentioned to drive away the depression? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 54．If your sad feelings go on for a long time, what should you do? A．Just wait. B．Keep it. C．Talk to parents or teachers. D．Eat what you like. 55．In which part of a website can we find the passage? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．People. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末） A farmer had a big farm. He was too busy to take care of it, so he wanted to find a person to help him. He put a help-wanted advertisement (广告) in the local newspaper. A young man read the advertisement and visited the farmer. He told the farmer that he wanted to have the job. When the farmer asked what he could do, he said, “I can sleep soundly when the storm comes.” The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the young man. He hired (雇用) the young man at last. A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if everything was going well. He found that the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools were put into the toolbox. The tractor (拖拉机) was in the garage. Everything was going well. At last, he saw the young man sleeping soundly. Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man’s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came. Therefore, when the storm came, he could sleep well. 26．Why did the farmer want to find a person to help him? A．Because he was too busy. B．Because he was very rich. C．Because he didn't want to work hard. D．Because his wife asked him to do so. 27．How did the young man find the job? A．By walking around the farm. B．By reading the local newspaper. C．By reading the advertisements on the wall. D．By asking his friends for help. 28．What does the underlined word “soundly” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．清醒地 B．无奈地 C．酣畅地 D．艰难地 29．The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if ________. A．the young man was still on the farm B．the young man was sleeping C．his house was broken D．everything was going well 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should learn to take care of the farm. B．We should sleep well when storms come. C．We should sleep at home when storms come. D．We should prepare everything well to deal with trouble successfully. Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末） The 2023 International Basketball Expo was held from Nov 8 to 12 in Jinjiang, Fujian. Many basketball brands (品牌), players and fans gathered there to share their love for the sport. Young basketball lover Song Yihong is one of them. The 11-year-old boy started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he wanted to grow taller. Through basketball, he knew better about his strengths and weaknesses. “I’m good at shooting (投篮), and some of my teammates are good at breaking through (突破),” Song said. “Different strengths make us a team.” Song also said that training is quite hard and he often gets injuries. But after that, he gains more power. “Now I am more capable of facing any difficulty in life,” he said. Sun Yue, a former (之前的) Chinese basketball player, is now a coach at LI-NINGYOUNG Basketball School. In the talk with teens, he was happy that basketball is popular in China and that teenagers love basketball. But he said there’s a long way to go. “Teenage players in China don’t have training with a unified (统一的) standard,” Sun said. Sun hopes more players with international experience could help to bring back the best ways of training and playing. 31．When was the 2023 International Basketball Expo held? A．On Nov 5. B．On Nov 8. C．On Dec 11. D．On Dec 12. 32．Why did Song start to play basketball at the age of 5? A．Because it is a popular game. B．Because he wanted to grow taller. C．Because he loved basketball. D．Because he was weak then. 33．What does Paragraph 3 tell us about Song? A．He plays better than his teammates. B．He knows the good and bad sides of basketball. C．He finds it easy to team up with different people. D．Basketball helps him know more about teamwork. 34．What does Sun Yue do now? A．A basketball school coach. B．A basketball player. C．A big basketball fan. D．A basketball brand. 35．According to Sun Yue, how might the training of teenage players become better? A．By setting up more basketball schools. B．By making more teenagers love basketball. C．By having more players with international experience. D．By playing more games with different teams in China. Passage 3 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末） I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting. I started to learn it at the age of ten. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a lion dance performance (表演) team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的). With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could make lively works. And we learned much from her. We created lots of works, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down (传递) our excellent culture. 51．What was Amy’s hobby when she was young? A．Playing football. B．Collecting sts. C．Singing songs. D．Paper cutting. 52．What did the little girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched them quietly. B．She gave them some gifts. C．She did a lion dance in return. D．She made a paper cutting. 53．What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in Paragraph 2? A．唤起 B．拿走 C．远离 D．加强 54．Whom did Amy learn paper cutting from? A．Her mum. B．Mrs Li. C．Her grandma. D．Mrs Zhang. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Amy never stopped paper cutting. B．Amy practiced lion dance every day. C．Amy forgot the happy times of making paper cuttings. D．Amy wants to be an inheritor of the Chinese culture. Passage 4 （24-25学年九年级上·西青·期末） On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping died at the age of 91 on this day. He was a famous scientist in China and spent over 50 years making rice plants that could grow more rice to feed people. For Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But in the past, the lack (短缺) of enough rice was a big problem. Many people died because they had no food. To solve the problem, Yuan Longping decided to study agriculture (农业). His mother worried this work would be hard. But Yuan said, “Having enough food was the most important thing for us.” In the 1960s, many Chinese suffered from hunger. Yuan began developing a kind of hybrid rice. It had high output (产量). By planting it, people could have more food. In the 1970s, Yuan successfully grew a new type of hybrid rice, which could feed millions more people every year! Yuan’s hybrid rice is also being grown around the world. People plant it in countries such as India, Vietnam and the US. It has pulled millions of people out of hunger. Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to someday stand under rice plants that were taller than men. The other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world and save people from hunger. Rest in peace, Grandpa Yuan. We will work hard to make your dreams come true! 31．What happened on May 22, 2021? A．Yuan Longping travelled abroad. B．Yuan Longping died. C．Yuan Longping invented hybrid rice. D．Yuan Longping received an award. 32．Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A．He wanted to become famous. B．His mother encouraged him to. C．He wanted to solve the problem of lack of food. D．He was interested in plants. 33．What was one of Yuan Longping’s achievements (成就) in the 1970s? A．He developed a new type of hybrid rice. B．He travelled to the US. C．He wrote a famous book. D．He received a Nobel Prize. 34．What were Yuan Longping’s two dreams? A．To win a Nobel Prize and to travel around the world. B．To stand under rice plants taller than men and to grow hybrid rice worldwide. C．To become a famous scientist and to help his family. D．To write a book and to teach at a university. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To describe the life and achievements of Yuan Longping. B．To explain the history of agriculture in China. C．To discuss the challenges of growing rice. D．To compare different types of rice. 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年九年级上·河北区·期末） Chuck and Chan were twins (双胞胎), but they had never met before. They had been adopted (收养) into different families. Chuck grew up in Montana. He liked to travel and paint. Chan grew up in Baltimore. He liked to cook and read. When the boys were twelve, both of their parents sent them to camp in Virginia. Chuck was excited about the camp, but Chan was apprehensive. He worried about making new friends. The boys were assigned (分配) to the same room. When they met, each one felt that he was looking at himself in a mirror (镜子). The other boys couldn’t believe it either. “You have to be twins,” one of them said. Chuck and Chan didn’t believe it at first. But they had the same birthday. “We are twins!” they decided. They wrote emails to their parents. They wanted to know the truth. As they were waiting for their parents’ replies, the boys got to know each other better. Though Chuck was outgoing (外向的) and Chan was quiet, they had a lot in common. They both liked comedies and action movies. They both hated onions (洋葱) on their pizzas. Neither of them could swim. Then, the emails from their parents arrived. The boys were brothers. When their parents came to pick them up a few weeks later, the boys introduced their parents to each other. “We want to stay in touch,” Chuck said. “We’ll write emails,” Chan added. “How about if we send the boys back here to camp every year, so they can spend every summer together as brothers?” Chan’s father suggested. Chuck’s parents agreed, and from then on, that’s what they did. 30．Chuck liked to ________. ①cook             ②paint             ③read              ④travel A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 31．The word “apprehensive” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．angry B．nervous C．relaxed D．surprised 32．What did Chan and Chuck have in common? ________ A．Both of them were outgoing. B．They both hated eating pizza. C．They liked the same kind of movies. D．Both of them were good at swimming. 33．Who suggested that the two boys go to the same summer camp every year? ________ A．Chan’s mother. B．Chan’s father. C．Chuck’s mother. D．Chuck’s father. 34．What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A．Summer brothers B．Summer holidays C．Making new friends D．Growing up together 主题01 人与自然——生态自然与环境保护 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末） Watch out! The flower of the devil (恶魔) is spreading in China. Many places in China see the spreading of the Canada goldenrod (一枝黄花). It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful, but it is hurting China’s environment. According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the flower first came to China in 1935 as an ornamental plant (观赏植物). In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种). As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces. If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, experts (专家) will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together! 26．From Paragraph 2, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ________. A．the national flower of Canada B．spreading from China to North America C．beautiful with a bright yellow color D．hurting Canada’s environment 27．When did the flower first come to China? A．In 1935. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2010. D．Last year. 28．Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil”? A．Because it can eat other plants. B．Because it hurts China’s environment. C．Because it grows in a few provinces. D．Because it can even grow on the street. 29．What should we do if we find the flower? A．Kill it. B．Report it. C．Water it. D．Plant it. 30．The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ________. A．many flowers in China come from other countries B．we can help the environment get better with flowers C．it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces D．we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·河北区·期末） Water Hotel Our hotel is the biggest hotel in the area. It has everything for both big and small families: babysitters (临时保姆), family rooms, special children lunches and even a water park! You will also enjoy 2 restaurants with very tasty local food. Also, free scuba—diving (戴水肺潜水) lessons are available (可获得的) on the hotel’s own sandy beach. Bridge Hotel Bridge is a small hotel in the city centre. You can find 10 museums, 15 different restaurants, 3 night clubs and a local food market within a 15-minute walk from our hotel. If you are looking for a quiet place to rest after a busy day of sightseeing, our hotel is the best! Cape Hotel Our hotel not only has its own restaurant with local and traditional European dishes, but also offers special personal sightseeing tours! The beach is only 1km away. You can either have a pleasant walk through the cool, old park or take a bus, which is very convenient, as it often rains here quite unexpectedly. Disco Hotel “Party, party every night!” is the motto (格言) of our hotel, which is just one step away from the lovely beach and the green sea. If you’re young, if you love music, if you want to stay on the dance floor from day till night, you’ re welcome at DISCO hotel. Your stay with us gives you some serious discounts (折扣) at the local shops! 25．Water Hotel is a great place for ________. A．art lovers B．music lovers C．families with pets D．families with children 26．Which of the following words can we use to describe Bridge Hotel? ________ A．Quiet. B．Huge. C．Expensive. D．Old. 27．Which hotel offers special personal sightseeing tours?________ A．Water Hotel. B．Cape Hotel. C．Bridge Hotel. D．Disco Hotel. 28．If you stay at Disco Hotel, you can enjoy ________. A．free bus rides B．parties every night C．free scuba—diving lessons D．discounts on the museum tickets 29．Both Cape Hotel and Disco Hotel ________. A．are near a shopping centre B．have their own restaurant C．are close to the beach D．have a water park 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于四家不同风格的酒店的营销广告。 25．细节理解题。根据“It has everything for both big and small families: babysitters (临时保姆), family rooms, special children lunches and even a water park!”（它为大家庭和小家庭提供了一切:保姆、家庭活动室、特别的儿童午餐，甚至还有水上乐园!），可知这家酒店适合带孩子的家庭。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you are looking for a quiet place…”，可知这家酒店特点是“安静”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Cape Hotel…but also offers special personal sightseeing tours”，可知“Cape Hotel”这家酒店提供特别的个人观光旅游。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Party, party every night!’ is the motto (格言) of our hotel”，可知这家酒店每晚都有“派对”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Cape Hotel The beach is only 1km away.”和“Disco Hotel which is just one step away from the lovely beach and the green sea.”，可知这两个酒店都距离海滩很近。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末） If you get a chance to study further in the UK, what you need to do first is to find a host family there. The information below may help you out. The Brown’s HouseCome and enjoy your living in the UK. We offer rooms of different sizes and all kinds of food including Chinese food and Tai food. Price: ￡290 / month 5 Church Road Tel: 543002 The Johnsons’ Our rooms are small but all new. Half prices for the first month: ￡100 10 Shine Street (near Wallen School) Tel: 544996 The King’s Village The best home stay for students. Good at speaking Chinese and cooking. Big rooms near Palmer Park. *living with a pet dog. Price:￡310 / month 6 King Road Tel: 544741 24 hours The Rays’ After 10 years of teaching piano, Mr. Ray has made his first CD! Come and live with him, you will get a free tutor (辅导). Big rooms with air-conditionings (空调) Prices:￡230 / month 22 Woldingham Road Tel: 543616 26．Liu Yang likes Chinese food but can’t live with any pet animals. ________ may be the best place for him. A．The Brown’s House B．The Johnsons’ C．The King’s Village D．The Rays’ 27．If you want to spend the least money on housing, which family may you live in? A．The Brown’s House. B．The Johnsons’. C．The King’s Village. D．The Rays’. 28．How many families have got a big room? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．Mr. Ray may be a(n) ________. A．dancer B．doctor C．film star D．musician 30．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Novel. B．News. C．Advertisement. D．Sports. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个英国寄宿家庭的信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Brown’s House”描述可知，此处提供中国食物且没有提及宠物，所以适合刘阳。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Half prices for the first month: ￡100”可知，The Johnsons’价格最低。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据各家庭信息描述可知，“The Kings Village”和“The Rays”提到大房间，以及“The Brown’s House”中的不同大小的房间，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“After 10 years of teaching piano, Mr. Ray has made his first CD!”可知，Ray先生制作了音乐CD，并拥有钢琴教学背景，可以推断是一位音乐家。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容为寄宿家庭的信息，应出现在报纸的广告栏目。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末） My name is Sarah Oliver. I spent every holiday helping my mom look after my brothers and sisters in the past, so I found myself a job as a nanny (保姆) , looking after two little girls. The problems began when I agreed to live in their home. I was getting more and more tired because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the little ones. One Sunday morning, I was in the park with them. I met a girl called Megan. We used to go to the same school. We talked about what we were doing. I told her how I loved the kids but hated the job. “If you want to work with children, you can choose to work in a nursery school (幼儿园) . You should take a course and get a qualification (学历) first.” she said. I wasn’t confident of my ability, but she persuaded (劝说) me to phone the local college. To my surprise, the college was really helpful. Soon I took a course on education and got a part-time job in a restaurant. Three years later, I passed all the exams and got a qualification. Now I work in a nursery school. I enjoy my job. Megan has changed my life. 26．Sarah got a job as a nanny because ________. A．she was free B．she needed a place to live in C．she was kind to children D．she had experience in looking after kids 27．Where did Sarah meet Megan? A．In a nursery school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a park. D．On the road. 28．To work in a nursery school, Sarah should get ________. A．a qualification B．a passport C．a ticket D．a notebook 29．What is Sarah’s job now? A．A doctor. B．A soldier. C．A nurse. D．A teacher. 30．What might Sarah want to say to Megan? A．I’m sorry! B．Thank you! C．Good luck! D．Hello! 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在Megan的提议下，通过自己的努力，获得了幼儿园工作方面的教育资格，最后当了一名幼师。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“I spent every holiday helping my mom look after my brothers and sisters in the past, so I found myself a job as a nanny (保姆) ”可知，作者每个假期都帮妈妈照顾弟弟妹妹，所以找了一份保姆的工作，说明她有照顾孩子的经验。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“One Sunday morning, I was in the park with them. I met a girl called Megan. ”可知，Sarah在公园里遇到Megan。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘You should take a course and get a qualification (学历) first.’ she said.”可知，Megan建议作者先要上课并获得学历。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I work in a nursery school.”可知，作者在一所幼儿园工作，推断出她是一名幼师。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Megan has changed my life.”可知，作者认为Megan改变了她的生活，所以作者要感谢Megan，说一些感谢的话。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末） I have always wanted to fly. When I was just 5 years old, I would watch planes on television. I also had a model plane. It couldn’t fly far, but I loved it. When I was twelve, I went to the airport for the first time. My family went there to meet my brother. And I was very glad to see him. But I was so excited to see the planes that I didn’t want to leave the airport. I said “I want to be a pilot (飞行员).” My family liked the idea. They even got me books about flying. They said that if I studied hard, I could get into the Air Force Academy (空军军官学校) to learn how to fly a plane. So I worked hard at school, I wanted to make my dream come true. When I was 18, I took my first plane trip. Later that year, I was going to study at the Air Force Academy. Yes, I did it. I have learned how to fly. I am going to fly a plane now. 46．What is the writer interested in? A．The writer is interested in watching TV. B．The writer is interested in the airport. C．The writer is interested in scholarship. D．The writer is interested in flying. 47．The writer went to the airport for the first time to ________. A．take a plane B．leave with parents C．meet his brother D．watch the buses 48．After knowing the writer’s dream job, his family ________. A．were unhappy B．gave no idea C．thought it was fine D．thought it was terrible 49．Why did the writer get into the Air Force Academy? A．Because the writer was good at flying. B．Because the writer took his first plane trip. C．Because the writer read lots of books. D．Because the writer studied hard at school. 50．The writer will be ________. A．a pilot B．a driver C．a doctor D．a teacher 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己从很小的时候开始对飞行感兴趣，最后通过自己的努力如愿以偿当了飞行员。 46．细节理解题。根据“I have always wanted to fly.”可知，作者对飞行感兴趣。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“When I was twelve, I went to the airport for the first time. My family went there to meet my brother.”可知，作者第一次去机场是和家人一起去见他的哥哥。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“My family liked the idea. They even got me books about flying.”可知，当知道作者的梦想之后，他的家人表示很喜欢，并且很支持。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“They said that if I studied hard, I could get into the Air Force Academy (空军军官学校) to learn how to fly a plane.”和“Later that year, I was going to study at the Air Force Academy. Yes, I did it.”可知，作者通过自己的努力，成功地进入了空军军官学校学习。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“I said ‘I want to be a pilot (飞行员).’”和“I have learned how to fly. I am going to fly a plane now.”可知，作者将会成为一名飞行员。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末） Mark, a 10-year-old boy, decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident at the age of 6. Mark began lessons with an old judo teacher. He was doing well, but his teacher taught him only one move for three months. “Sir,” he finally said, “I want to learn more moves.” “This move is enough,” the teacher answered. He didn’t quite understand but kept practicing. A few months later, the teacher took him to his first competition. The boy easily won his first three games. At last, he was now in the finals (决赛). He couldn’t believe it! This time, his opponent (对手) was stronger and more experienced because the opponent was the winner of the last year’s competition. The referee (裁判) was afraid that he might get hurt, so he wanted to stop the game. “No,” the teacher said, “let him go on.” At first, Mark seemed to be losing. But he didn’t give up. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. Mark quickly used his move on him and he won the game! On the way home, he asked his teacher, “Sir, how could I win with the only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.” 56．How old was Mark when he lost his left arm? A．Ten. B．Six. C．Nine. D．Eight. 57．What does the underlined word “experienced” mean? A．有经验的 B．新手的 C．有礼貌的 D．有文化的 58．How did Mark feel after he won the competition? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 59．Mark could win the competition because ________. a. His opponent gave up.     b. He used his best move of judo. c. His teacher gave him a hand secretly.     d. His opponent couldn’t catch his left arm. A．a&b. B．c&d. C．b&d. D．a&c. 60．What can we learn from the story? A．Act before you think. B．Speak more than what you do. C．Giving up is also a spirit. D．Learn key skills well and always get ready. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了10岁的马克失去了左臂，他学习柔道并在比赛时运用自己掌握的技能战胜强大的对手的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident at the age of 6.”可知，马克是在六岁的时候失去了他的左胳膊。故选B。 57．词句猜测题。根据“the opponent was the winner of the last year’s competition”可知，对手是去年比赛的获胜者，说明对手比马克更强和更有经验；因此“experienced”表示“有经验的”。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据“On the way home, he asked his teacher, ‘Sir, how could I win with the only one move?’ ”可知，马克问他的老师自己怎么可能只用一个招式就赢得比赛了，由此推知马克对自己赢得比赛感到惊讶。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”可知，马克能赢得比赛，因为他掌握了柔道里的绝招，以及对手抓不到他的左手。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了10岁的马克失去了左臂，他学习柔道并在比赛时运用自己掌握的技能战胜强大的对手的故事，从中我们可以学到：学习关键技能，并时刻做好准备，就会取得胜利。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年九年级上·西青·期末） You may have a problem in your head for too long. How do you deal with it? Talk to your parent about it! Here’s how to do so: Find a right place and time to talk. First, find a time when your parents aren’t busy. Say to them, “Mum (or Dad), could I talk to you about my problem?” They’ll be happy to sit down and talk about it. Tell them your problem. This may be hard if you’re afraid of your parents, but you have to do it if you want to solve your problem. And ask what you should do. If it’s hard to talk to your parents, practise first. Speak to some animals and try telling them your problem. After a few “conversations”, you may have the courage to speak to your parents. After getting advice, thank them and try to follow it. The advice will probably work, and you can solve your problem easily with their help. It is polite to thank them, and they may feel happier. 26．The writer advises you to ________ when you have a problem. A．talk to your parent about it B．write a diary C．eat some delicious food D．listen to music to relax ourselves 27．Why might it be hard to tell your parents your problem? A．Because you think your parents won’t understand the problem at all. B．Because you might be afraid of your parents. C．Because parents always feel worried you when you are speaking. D．Because you don’t want to waste your parents’ time with your problem. 28．What can you do if you find it hard to talk to parents? A．Think over the problem. B．Talk to friends instead. C．Practise by speaking to animals. D．Wait for parents to ask. 29．After getting advice from parents, what should you do? A．Forget about it. B．Thank them and try to follow it. C．Be angry with them. D．Only thank them. 30．What does the writer think of parents’ advice? A．It will make the problem worse. B．It will probably solve the problem easily. C．It will have no effect. D．It will only make you feel better. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文就如何和父母谈问题给了一些建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parent about it!”可知，当你有问题时，作者建议你和父母谈论它。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“This may be hard if you’re afraid of your parents, but you have to do it if you want to solve your problem.”可知，告诉父母你的问题可能很难，因为你可能害怕父母。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“If it’s hard to talk to your parents, practise first. Speak to some animals and try telling them your problem.”可知，当你难以和父母交谈时，你可以先通过和动物说话来练习。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“After getting advice, thank them and try to follow it.”可知，得到父母的建议后，你应该感谢他们并努力遵循这个建议。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“The advice will probably work, and you can solve your problem easily with their help.”可知，作者认为父母的建议可能会很有效，并且可以轻松解决问题。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末） When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to anyone who was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie was not just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pat (拍打) her. Of course she’d let anyone pat her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened (使惊吓) people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth (远非事实), she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us. 31．What touch the heart of the writer most? A．The dog was often with anyone who was sick in the family. B．The dog often played with him. C．His brother loved the dog as much as him. D．The dog loved everyone in the family. 32．From the second paragraph we learn that ________. A．the dog was afraid of the writer B．the dog knew she did something wrong C．the dog liked eating shoes D．Dad wasn’t angry with the dog 33．What did the dog usually do when people pulled on her hair? A．She would bark at people. B．She was very frightened. C．She would smile at people. D．She would try to get away. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer thought that the dog was a bad one. B．Now the writer nearly forgets the dog. C．In the writer’s eyes the dog was not only a pet. D．The dog died of old age two years ago. 35．Why does the writer write the passage about his dog? A．He wants to tell us that his dog is not lovable. B．He wants to tell us the story about his dog. C．He wants to encourage us to have a dog. D．He wants to show that the dog can get on well with any people. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者家养的狗Brownie的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to anyone who was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.”可知，这条狗会陪伴生病的人，这让作者感动。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“When I looked at her and said, ‘Bad girl.’ She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.”可知，这条狗知道自己做错了事。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile.”可知，当有人拉她的毛时，她会微笑。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Brownie was not just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.”可知，在作者看来，这条狗不仅仅是一个宠物。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他和他的狗的故事。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末） I like travelling very much. A few years ago, my husband and I went to New York for holiday with our five-year-old daughter. When we talked about what to do next, my daughter told us what she wanted to do. “I want to go to the butterfly museum, ” said Ella. As soon as we walked into the museum, we saw many beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (摆动) their colourful wings (翅膀). Ella was jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. She was very excited to see the butterflies. I asked, “How long do butterflies live on average (平均)?” The guide said, “About ten days. ” “What can butterflies do in ten days? ” I asked. The guide looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place. ” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I thought about what the guide had said. He was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 46．How old is the writer’s daughter? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine. 47．Where did the writer’s daughter want to go? A．A market. B．A cinema. C．A museum. D．A station. 48．How did Ella feel when she saw the butterflies? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Excited. 49．How long do butterflies live on average? A．For a week. B．For ten days. C．For a month. D．For forty days. 50．What does the passage want to tell us? A．To show a big family. B．To tell us an interesting place. C．To introduce a famous museum. D．To encourage people to make the world a little better. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文通过参观蝴蝶博物馆的经历，作者领悟到每个人都能以自己的方式让世界变得更好，就像短暂生命的蝴蝶一样。 46．细节理解题。根据“with our five-year-old daughter.”可知作者的女儿是五岁。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“I want to go to the butterfly museum”可知她想去蝴蝶博物馆。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“She was very excited to see the butterflies.”可知看到蝴蝶她很兴奋。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“I asked, ‘How long do butterflies live on average (平均)?’ ...The guide said, ‘About ten days. ’”可知蝴蝶平均存活10天。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。本文通过参观蝴蝶博物馆的经历，作者领悟到每个人都能以自己的方式让世界变得更好，就像短暂生命的蝴蝶一样，所以作者是鼓励人们让世界变得更好。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末） Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen often. More than half of the teenagers feel sad at least once a month. When you are sad, it feels like it will last for a long time. However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two. When you are sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy stone (石头) is lifted from your heart. You’ll feel relaxed. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, a parent or a teacher knows the changes of them. When depression happens, it’s important for children to get treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes it means talking to someone who knows about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it’s important to talk to a parent or a teacher. He or she can help you find the right way of treatment. 51．How long may sadness usually last? A．A day or two. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year. 52．How may you feel when sadness begins to go away? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Bored. 53．How many ways are mentioned to drive away the depression? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 54．If your sad feelings go on for a long time, what should you do? A．Just wait. B．Keep it. C．Talk to parents or teachers. D．Eat what you like. 55．In which part of a website can we find the passage? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．People. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了所有人都会伤心，悲伤的感觉经常发生。但是这种情绪不能持续太久，否则就会成为抑郁症，这是一种需要治疗的疾病。 51．细节理解题。根据“However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two.”可知，悲伤的感觉持续的时间也就是一两天，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy stone (石头) is lifted from your heart. You’ll feel relaxed.”可知，当悲伤开始消失时，你会放松，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it means talking to someone who knows about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.”可知，提到了三种驱除抑郁的方法，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it’s important to talk to a parent or a teacher.”可知，可以向父母或老师聊一聊，故选C。 55．推理判断题。本文主要讲述与悲伤以及抑郁症有关的内容，属于健康范畴，故选B。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末） A farmer had a big farm. He was too busy to take care of it, so he wanted to find a person to help him. He put a help-wanted advertisement (广告) in the local newspaper. A young man read the advertisement and visited the farmer. He told the farmer that he wanted to have the job. When the farmer asked what he could do, he said, “I can sleep soundly when the storm comes.” The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the young man. He hired (雇用) the young man at last. A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if everything was going well. He found that the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools were put into the toolbox. The tractor (拖拉机) was in the garage. Everything was going well. At last, he saw the young man sleeping soundly. Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man’s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came. Therefore, when the storm came, he could sleep well. 26．Why did the farmer want to find a person to help him? A．Because he was too busy. B．Because he was very rich. C．Because he didn't want to work hard. D．Because his wife asked him to do so. 27．How did the young man find the job? A．By walking around the farm. B．By reading the local newspaper. C．By reading the advertisements on the wall. D．By asking his friends for help. 28．What does the underlined word “soundly” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．清醒地 B．无奈地 C．酣畅地 D．艰难地 29．The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if ________. A．the young man was still on the farm B．the young man was sleeping C．his house was broken D．everything was going well 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should learn to take care of the farm. B．We should sleep well when storms come. C．We should sleep at home when storms come. D．We should prepare everything well to deal with trouble successfully. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了农场主雇用了一个年轻人在他的农场工作，这个年轻人每项工作都做得很到位，所以即使暴风雨来了，他也能酣然地入睡。故事告诉我们：我们应该做好一切准备，以便能成功地面对困难。 26．细节理解题。根据“He was so busy that he didn’t have time to take care of it. So he wanted to find a person to help him.”可知，他太忙了，所以想要找一个人帮助。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“He put a help-wanted advertisement (广告) in the local newspaper. A young man read the advertisement and visited the farmer.”可知，这个年轻人通过阅读这位农场主发在当地报纸上的招聘广告找到这份工作。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“I can sleep soundly when the storm comes.”以及“Everything was going well. At last, he saw the young man sleeping soundly.”可知，这位年轻人在暴风雨来之前，把一切都做好了，所以暴风雨来的时候能睡得非常好，因此划线部分表示“酣畅地”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if everything was going well. ”可知，这位农场主是为了看一切是否都顺利。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came.”可推知，我们应该做好一切准备，以成功应对困难。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末） The 2023 International Basketball Expo was held from Nov 8 to 12 in Jinjiang, Fujian. Many basketball brands (品牌), players and fans gathered there to share their love for the sport. Young basketball lover Song Yihong is one of them. The 11-year-old boy started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he wanted to grow taller. Through basketball, he knew better about his strengths and weaknesses. “I’m good at shooting (投篮), and some of my teammates are good at breaking through (突破),” Song said. “Different strengths make us a team.” Song also said that training is quite hard and he often gets injuries. But after that, he gains more power. “Now I am more capable of facing any difficulty in life,” he said. Sun Yue, a former (之前的) Chinese basketball player, is now a coach at LI-NINGYOUNG Basketball School. In the talk with teens, he was happy that basketball is popular in China and that teenagers love basketball. But he said there’s a long way to go. “Teenage players in China don’t have training with a unified (统一的) standard,” Sun said. Sun hopes more players with international experience could help to bring back the best ways of training and playing. 31．When was the 2023 International Basketball Expo held? A．On Nov 5. B．On Nov 8. C．On Dec 11. D．On Dec 12. 32．Why did Song start to play basketball at the age of 5? A．Because it is a popular game. B．Because he wanted to grow taller. C．Because he loved basketball. D．Because he was weak then. 33．What does Paragraph 3 tell us about Song? A．He plays better than his teammates. B．He knows the good and bad sides of basketball. C．He finds it easy to team up with different people. D．Basketball helps him know more about teamwork. 34．What does Sun Yue do now? A．A basketball school coach. B．A basketball player. C．A big basketball fan. D．A basketball brand. 35．According to Sun Yue, how might the training of teenage players become better? A．By setting up more basketball schools. B．By making more teenagers love basketball. C．By having more players with international experience. D．By playing more games with different teams in China. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了2023年国际篮球博览会在福建晋江举办的情况，讲述了篮球爱好者宋一鸿因想长高开始打篮球并从中收获成长的经历，还提到了前篮球运动员孙悦如今作为篮球学校教练对中国青少年篮球训练现状的看法及期望。 31．细节理解题。根据“The 2023 International Basketball Expo was held from Nov 8 to 12 in Jinjiang, Fujian”可知，2023年国际篮球博览会于11月8日至12日在福建晋江举办。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Young basketball lover Song Yihong is one of them. The 11-year-old boy started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he wanted to grow taller”可知，11岁的宋一鸿在5岁开始学习篮球是因为他想长高。故选B。 33．推理判断题。通读第三段并根据“Different strengths make us a team”可推测出，篮球帮助宋更多地了解团队合作。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Sun Yue, a former (之前的) Chinese basketball player, is now a coach at LI-NINGYOUNG Basketball School”可知，孙悦现在的身份是李宁青少年篮球学校的一名教练。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Sun hopes more players with international experience could help to bring back the best ways of training and playing.”可知，孙悦希望有更多具备国际经验的球员能够助力带回最佳的训练和打球方式，也就是说他认为要让青少年球员的训练变得更好，可以通过让更多有国际经验的球员参与进来实现。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末） I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting. I started to learn it at the age of ten. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a lion dance performance (表演) team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的). With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could make lively works. And we learned much from her. We created lots of works, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down (传递) our excellent culture. 51．What was Amy’s hobby when she was young? A．Playing football. B．Collecting sts. C．Singing songs. D．Paper cutting. 52．What did the little girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched them quietly. B．She gave them some gifts. C．She did a lion dance in return. D．She made a paper cutting. 53．What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in Paragraph 2? A．唤起 B．拿走 C．远离 D．加强 54．Whom did Amy learn paper cutting from? A．Her mum. B．Mrs Li. C．Her grandma. D．Mrs Zhang. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Amy never stopped paper cutting. B．Amy practiced lion dance every day. C．Amy forgot the happy times of making paper cuttings. D．Amy wants to be an inheritor of the Chinese culture. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候擅长剪纸，长大后因忙碌而停止，后因一个女孩对传统文化的热爱唤起自己对剪纸的回忆，从而决定重新开始剪纸并希望传承传统文化的经历。 51．细节理解题。根据“I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting.”可知，Amy小时候喜欢剪纸。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，当队伍开始为小女孩敲锣打鼓后，小女孩跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据“Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，女孩对中国古代文化的热爱应该是唤起了作者对剪纸的回忆，evoked意为“唤起”。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的).”可知，Amy跟张老师学的剪纸。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture.”可知，Amy想成为中国文化的继承者。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25学年九年级上·西青·期末） On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping died at the age of 91 on this day. He was a famous scientist in China and spent over 50 years making rice plants that could grow more rice to feed people. For Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But in the past, the lack (短缺) of enough rice was a big problem. Many people died because they had no food. To solve the problem, Yuan Longping decided to study agriculture (农业). His mother worried this work would be hard. But Yuan said, “Having enough food was the most important thing for us.” In the 1960s, many Chinese suffered from hunger. Yuan began developing a kind of hybrid rice. It had high output (产量). By planting it, people could have more food. In the 1970s, Yuan successfully grew a new type of hybrid rice, which could feed millions more people every year! Yuan’s hybrid rice is also being grown around the world. People plant it in countries such as India, Vietnam and the US. It has pulled millions of people out of hunger. Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to someday stand under rice plants that were taller than men. The other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world and save people from hunger. Rest in peace, Grandpa Yuan. We will work hard to make your dreams come true! 31．What happened on May 22, 2021? A．Yuan Longping travelled abroad. B．Yuan Longping died. C．Yuan Longping invented hybrid rice. D．Yuan Longping received an award. 32．Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A．He wanted to become famous. B．His mother encouraged him to. C．He wanted to solve the problem of lack of food. D．He was interested in plants. 33．What was one of Yuan Longping’s achievements (成就) in the 1970s? A．He developed a new type of hybrid rice. B．He travelled to the US. C．He wrote a famous book. D．He received a Nobel Prize. 34．What were Yuan Longping’s two dreams? A．To win a Nobel Prize and to travel around the world. B．To stand under rice plants taller than men and to grow hybrid rice worldwide. C．To become a famous scientist and to help his family. D．To write a book and to teach at a university. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To describe the life and achievements of Yuan Longping. B．To explain the history of agriculture in China. C．To discuss the challenges of growing rice. D．To compare different types of rice. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平以及他在农业方面取得的成就。 31．细节理解题。根据“On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’ s ‘Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)’ Yuan Longping died at the age of 91 on this day.”可知，2021年5月22日，杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Many people died because they had no food. To solve the problem, Yuan Longping decided to study agriculture (农业).”可知，袁隆平学习农业的目的是解决粮食短缺的问题。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s, Yuan successfully grew a new type of hybrid rice, which could feed millions more people every year!”可知，在20世纪70年代，袁隆平培育一种新型的杂交水稻。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“One was to someday stand under rice plants that were taller than men. The other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world and save people from hunger.”可知，袁隆平的两个梦想分别是：站在比人还高的水稻田下和在世界各地种植杂交水稻，使人们免于饥饿。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平和他的成就。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年九年级上·河北区·期末） Chuck and Chan were twins (双胞胎), but they had never met before. They had been adopted (收养) into different families. Chuck grew up in Montana. He liked to travel and paint. Chan grew up in Baltimore. He liked to cook and read. When the boys were twelve, both of their parents sent them to camp in Virginia. Chuck was excited about the camp, but Chan was apprehensive. He worried about making new friends. The boys were assigned (分配) to the same room. When they met, each one felt that he was looking at himself in a mirror (镜子). The other boys couldn’t believe it either. “You have to be twins,” one of them said. Chuck and Chan didn’t believe it at first. But they had the same birthday. “We are twins!” they decided. They wrote emails to their parents. They wanted to know the truth. As they were waiting for their parents’ replies, the boys got to know each other better. Though Chuck was outgoing (外向的) and Chan was quiet, they had a lot in common. They both liked comedies and action movies. They both hated onions (洋葱) on their pizzas. Neither of them could swim. Then, the emails from their parents arrived. The boys were brothers. When their parents came to pick them up a few weeks later, the boys introduced their parents to each other. “We want to stay in touch,” Chuck said. “We’ll write emails,” Chan added. “How about if we send the boys back here to camp every year, so they can spend every summer together as brothers?” Chan’s father suggested. Chuck’s parents agreed, and from then on, that’s what they did. 30．Chuck liked to ________. ①cook             ②paint             ③read              ④travel A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 31．The word “apprehensive” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．angry B．nervous C．relaxed D．surprised 32．What did Chan and Chuck have in common? ________ A．Both of them were outgoing. B．They both hated eating pizza. C．They liked the same kind of movies. D．Both of them were good at swimming. 33．Who suggested that the two boys go to the same summer camp every year? ________ A．Chan’s mother. B．Chan’s father. C．Chuck’s mother. D．Chuck’s father. 34．What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A．Summer brothers B．Summer holidays C．Making new friends D．Growing up together 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了一对双胞胎Chuck和Chan，他们从未见过面，但在夏令营相遇后发现彼此。他们发现自己有着许多共同之处，最终确认了彼此的身份，并决定保持联系。最后，他们的父母决定每年都让他们在夏令营相聚，从此成为了真正的兄弟。 30．细节理解题。根据“He liked to travel and paint.”可知，他喜欢旅行和绘画。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Chuck was excited about the camp, but Chan was”可知，Chuck很兴奋，但是Chan的感觉与Chuck相反，所以apprehensive的意思应为“紧张的”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“They both liked comedies and action movies.”可知，他们喜欢同类型的电影。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据““How about if we send the boys back here to camp every year, so they can spend every summer together as brothers?” Chan’s father suggested.”可知，Chan的父亲建议两个男孩每年去同一个夏令营。故选B。 34．最佳标题题。根据“How about if we send the boys back here to camp every year, so they can spend every summer together as brothers?”和“Chuck’s parents agreed, and from then on, that’s what they did.”可知，这对兄弟约定每年夏天在一起度过。故选A。 主题01 人与自然——生态自然与环境保护 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末） Watch out! The flower of the devil (恶魔) is spreading in China. Many places in China see the spreading of the Canada goldenrod (一枝黄花). It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful, but it is hurting China’s environment. According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the flower first came to China in 1935 as an ornamental plant (观赏植物). In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种). As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces. If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, experts (专家) will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together! 26．From Paragraph 2, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ________. A．the national flower of Canada B．spreading from China to North America C．beautiful with a bright yellow color D．hurting Canada’s environment 27．When did the flower first come to China? A．In 1935. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2010. D．Last year. 28．Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil”? A．Because it can eat other plants. B．Because it hurts China’s environment. C．Because it grows in a few provinces. D．Because it can even grow on the street. 29．What should we do if we find the flower? A．Kill it. B．Report it. C．Water it. D．Plant it. 30．The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ________. A．many flowers in China come from other countries B．we can help the environment get better with flowers C．it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces D．we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲了加拿大一枝黄花这种外来入侵物种在中国扩散的情况。文章也呼吁人们如果在街上看到这种花，请拨打12345进行举报，以便专家前来处理，共同保护环境。 26．细节理解题。根据“Many places in China see the spreading of the Canada goldenrod (一枝黄花). It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful”可知，这是一种美丽的明黄色的花。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the flower first came to China in 1935 as an ornamental plant (观赏植物).”可知，这种花于1935年首次作为观赏植物进入中国。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The flower is beautiful, but it is hurting China’s environment”和“As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it ‘the flower of the devil’”可知，作为一种入侵物种，加拿大一枝黄花几乎没有植物和动物来阻止它。因此，它传播得非常快，导致周围的其他植物死亡，即是对中国的环境有害，故中国人称它为“魔鬼之花”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it.”可知，如果你在街上看到这种花，请拨打12345报告。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, experts (专家) will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together!”可知，作者想要告诉我们应该阻止加拿大一枝黄花在中国的传播。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $