Unit 7 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）语法课课件-八年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“一般将来时（will/shall）”展开，系统讲解其结构、预测/计划用法及相关词汇，通过“20年后是否住智能 house”等生活化情境提问导入，结合表格对比例句搭建从生活情境到语法知识的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，语法知识导图清晰梳理结构，中考真题练习强化应用，“预测同伴20年后生活编对话”任务锻炼表达与逻辑思维，分层作业满足差异需求。教师使用可高效教学，学生能在情境中掌握语法并提升综合运用能力。

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Simple future tense (will) Section A Grammar Focus Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Master the simple future tense for predictions/plans; Understand the structure of "will + verb" for future statements/questions. 2. Use the simple future tense to talk about future plans/predictions fluently; Complete grammar exercises and create dialogues; Communicate about future life in varied contexts. 3. Cultivate awareness of rational future planning; Enjoy grammar learning through games and interactions. 01 Lead in 02 Grammar 03 Practice 04 Exercise&Homework 目 录 CONTENTS Lead in —In 20 years, will you live in a smart house? —Yes, I ________. will —_________ we travel to Mars together? —Oh, I’d love to! Shall In this lesson, we'll explore the simple future tense and learn to use will and shall for making predictions. 3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? Oh, I’d love to. What will the future be like? There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents. Will most people live in outer space? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. How long will people live? Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. shall + 动词原形 肯定回答可用：Yes, I’d love to. will + 动词原形 构成一般将来时 Language points 1. Shall we go to see the sci-fi film？我们去看科幻电影好吗？(教材P65 3a) Shall we...？我们······好吗？用于提出建议并征求对方意见。 其肯定回答有：“OK.／Good idea.／Sure.／Certainly.”等； 否定回答有：“Sorry，I...／I’m afraid not.＂等。 e.g. —Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam？ 考试结束后我们举办一个户外毕业联欢会好吗？ —Good idea. I think everyone will love it. 好主意。我认为大家都会喜欢的。 拓展：常见的提建议的句式：Let’s do... 我们／咱们做······吧。 What／How about...？······怎么样？ Why not do...? = Why don’t you do...？为什么不做······呢？ Would you like to do...？你愿意做······吗？ You’d better（not）do...你最好（不）做····· 3a Find more sentences in Section A that use the simple future tense. We won’t be able to live on earth. There will be less food. Many people will live in outer space. Climate change will be worse. AI and robots will take over boring work. People won’t work together in big offices. Which cinema shall we go to? Will climate change future? … 语法知识导图 含will的 一般将来时 句式结构【见考向1】 will 型和be going to型的区别【见考向3】 there be结构的 一般将来时【见考向4】 → there will be, there is/are going to be 常用的时间状语【见考向2】 → tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month/year, in a few days等 e.g. I will play basketball. 我将去打篮球。 I ________ play basketball. 我不去打篮球。 —Will you play basketball? 你要去打篮球吗？ —Yes, I ______. / No, I _______. 是的，我要去。/ 不，我不去。 Where will you go to _______ basketball? 你要去哪里打篮球？ Who will pick you up? 谁去接你？ Grammar 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。我们可用助动词will来构成一般将来时。 含will的一般将来时 won’t will won’t play Grammar 考向1 一般将来时的句式结构 肯定句 主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他. 否定句 主语＋will not (won’t)＋动词原形＋其他. Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答: Yes, 主语＋will. 否定回答: No, 主语＋won’t. 一般疑问句及回答 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词不作主语时： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问词作主语时： 特殊疑问词＋will +动词原形＋其他？ 特别提醒： 当主语为第一人称（I 或 we）时，助动词也可用shall。 e.g. I shall go to see the sci-fi film. 我将去看科幻电影。 Grammar 考向2 与一般将来时连用的时间状语 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有 tomorrow, tomorrow morning/evening、the day after tomorrow、next Tuesday/month /year、this afternoon/evening、in two hours、in a few days、 in the future、tonight、soon、from now on（从现在开始）等。在上下文没有明显的时间状语的情况下，我们需要根据语境进行推断。 e.g. —The car will not start. What can I do？ 汽车启动不了，我该怎么办呢？ —Don’t worry. Tom and I will give it a push. 别担心，我和汤姆会来推一下。（武汉中考）。 Grammar 考向3 will 型一般将来时和 be going to 型一般将来时 will ＋ 动词原形 ①表示说话人知道或认为 将会发生某事。 ②表示说话人说话时所做 的决定。 ①will 没有人称和数的变化， will与人称代词连用时可 以缩写成’ll。 ②其否定形式为“will not （won’t）＋动词原形”。 be going to + 动词原形 ①表示计划好或打算要做 某事，通常译作“计划； 打算”等。 ②表示说话人根据已有的 迹象认为某事即将发生。 ①be going to 结构中的be随 主语的人称和数的变化而 变化。 ②其否定形式为“be not going to＋动词原形”。 Grammar 考向3 will 型一般将来时和 be going to 型一般将来时 e.g. It ________ be New Year’s Day soon. 很快就是元旦了。 I ________ open the door at once. 我立刻去开门。 She ________ going to swim this afternoon. 她不打算下午去游泳。 Look at the dark clouds！ It ________ going to rain. 看那些乌云！要下雨了。 will will isn’t is 挑战一：单项选择。 1. (2024天津中考) —Jane and I ______ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 2. (江西中考) I've just got two tickets! I ______ to see the new movie with Tony. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 3. (河南中考) —Honey, where are you? — I _____. Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come D C C 挑战一：单项选择。 4. (2024河北中考) I'm expecting a friend. I'm afraid I ______ later. A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order 5.（安徽中考）—What are you saving money for? —Father's Day is around the corner. I ______ a gift fer my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying D A 挑战二：根据所给提示完成句子。 1.（2024无锡中考）Some people believe robots __________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 2.（连云港中考改编）—Who __________ (show) you around the new lab tomorrow morning? —Suzy will. 3. A famous writer __________ (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon. 4. —Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave? —Just a minute. I __________ (check) it for you. 5. Tomorrow I'll visit grandparents. I am going __________ (play) chess with my grandpa. will take will show will give will check to play Grammar 考向4 there be结构的一般将来时结构 there be结构的一般将来时结构有两种： ① there will be ② there is/are going to be （1）其否定形式是在will或is/are后直接加not。 （2）其一般疑问句形式是直接把will或is/are提到句首。 （3）结构①的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there will．”， 否定回答为“No, there won’t.”； 结构②的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are.”， 否定回答为“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。 Grammar 考向4 there be结构的一般将来时结构 e.g. There will be a party in my house this Friday. = There _______________ a party in my house this Friday. 这周五我家将有一场聚会。 There won’t be more pollution in the future. 将来不会有更多污染。 —Will there be fewer trees？树木会变少吗？ —No, there ________. 不，不会。 —Is there going to be no paper money？将来会没有纸币吗？ —No, there ________. 不，不会。 is going to be won’t isn’t Grammar 考向4 there be结构的一般将来时结构 特别提醒： (1) 当表示计划到某地去，由于谓语动词go与going重复，常省略 后面的“go to”,可以直接写为“be going to+地点名词”。 e.g. We're going to the park this afternoon. 我们今天下午要去公园。 (2) 表示位置移动的动词，如go、leave、start、come、arive等， 可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 e.g. We're leaving for Beijing.我们要动身去北京。 (3) 主语为I或we时，也可用“shall+动词原形”表示一般将来时。 shall not 常缩写为 shan't。 e.g. —Shall we have a meeting? 我们要开会吗？ —No, we shan't. 不,我们不开。 挑战三：按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. There is going to be a lecture in our school hall tomorrow morning. （改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a lecture in our school hall tomorrow morning? 2. We will go to the movies tomorrow afternoon.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ to the movies tomorrow afternoon. 3. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you going to eat zongzi after theexam? 4. —Will people use money in100 years? (作否定回答) — ______, ______ ______. 5. They are going to have a football match tomorrow. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ ______ have a football match tomorrow. Is there going to be won’t go Where are No they won’t aren’t going to 3b Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Some verbs are used more than once. be find get live meet need see win 1. A: Do you think it’s going to rain? B: Yes, but don’t worry. I think we ___________ home before it rains. 2. A: _______ the exam _______ difficult? B: It _____________ (not) easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it. 3. A: Who do you think ___________ the prize? B: Well, I think Harry __________ the winner. will get Will be won’t be will win will be 3b Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Some verbs are used more than once. be find get live meet need see win 4. A: Do you think scientists _________ a cure for cancer in 50 years? B: Yes, I do. And I believe more people __________ up to 100 years old. 5. A: The concert begins at 7:30 p.m. ______ we _____ at 7:15 p.m. outside the theatre? B: OK. I ____________ you then. 6. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? B: No, and I don’t think I __________ a wallet either will find will live Shall meet will see will need a cure for cancer 癌症的治愈方法 live up to 活到 Language points 2. It won't be easy, but I'm sure you'll pass it. 它不会很简单，但我确定你会通过的。（教材P65 3b） pass v.及格；通过 / n.及格；通行证 过去式为passed （1）【动词】＆【名词】及格；合格 e.g. In order to pass the exam successfully, Henry works hard every day. 为了顺利通过考试，亨利每天都努力学习。（淮安中考） She got a pass in French. 她法语考试及格了。 （2）【及物动词】＆【不及物动词】通过 pass by 经过，通过 e.g. Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head. 正当我从那名男子旁边经过时，他抬起了头。（常德中考） You should drive your car slowly when passing by a school. 经过学校时，你应该缓慢驾驶。（2024广西中考） Language points 2. It won't be easy, but I'm sure you'll pass it. 它不会很简单，但我确定你会通过的。（教材P65 3b） pass v.及格；通过 / n.及格；通行证 过去式为passed （3）【可数名词】通行证 e.g. The official asked to see our passes. 这位官员要求看我们的通行证。 拓展：pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 e.g. Pass me that bottle. = Pass that bottle to me. 把那个瓶子递给我。 练习：Li Ming passes his friend the book. (同义句替换) Li Ming ________ the book ________ his friend. passes to Language points 3. Well, I think Harry will be the winner. 嗯，我认为哈里会是赢家。 （教材P65 3b） winner n. 优胜者；成功者 反义词：loser 失败者。 e.g. We are the winners of this match. 我们是这场比赛的获胜者。 拓展：win【动词】获胜；赢得 其宾语通常为表示比赛项目、奖品或 战争等的名词。 e.g. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. 肖海在我们学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。 —Wonderful! I am looking forward to his next performance. 太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。（2024福建中考） 练习： （百色中考）It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as (被视为) __________ (win). winners Language points 4. Do you think scientists will find a cure for cancer in 50 years？ 你认为科学家在50年后能找到癌症的治愈方法吗？（教材P65 3b） cure n.药物；疗法 / v.治愈；治好 （1）【名词】药物；疗法 e.g. A few decades ago there was no effective cure for the disease. 几十年前，这种疾病还没有有效的治疗方法。 （2）【动词】治愈；治好 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的疾病 e.g. A team of doctors cured him of a rare disease. 一个医生团队治好了他的罕见疾病。 练习：科学家正在寻找治疗普通伤风的方法。（完成译句） Scientists are still searching for a ________ to the common cold. cure Language points 5. No, and I don’t think I will need a wallet either. 不，而且我认为我也将不需要钱包了。（教材P65 3b） 否定前移：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等时， 其后的宾语从句若是否定句，否定词要前移到主句上，即“否定前移”。 翻译时，主句中的否定词要译成对宾语从句的否定。 e.g. I don’t think he can come this evening. 我认为他今晚来不了。 练习：我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。（完成译句） _____________________________________________________ I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. 3c Write some predictions about your partner’s life in 20 years and then make up a conversation. A: You’re so friendly and nice. I think you will be a good teacher. B: Well, I don’t think so. I think I’ll ... A: You’re so friendly and nice. I think you will be a good teacher. B: Well, I don’t think so. I think I’ll ... A: That’s a great choice! Do you think you’ll ... B: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Because ... A: What about your ... B: ... Useful expressions friendly, nice, clever, intelligent (有才智的), teacher, policeman (policewoman), engineer, doctor, hospital, office … 3c Write some predictions about your partner’s life in 20 years and then make up a conversation. You’re good at painting. I think you will be a famous artist. Well, I don’t think so. I think I will design game characters. You love animals. Will you work in a zoo? No, I will be a vet —I want to help sick animals. Exercises 1. There ___________ (be) fewer trees and more pollution in the future. 2. In the future, AI ___________ (solve) the problem of taking care of the old people. 3. The old man is very healthy. I think he ___________ (live) to be 100 years old. 4. It's reported that the weather will ___________ (get) warmer in 72 hours. 5. If you can follow your heart and never give up, your dream ___________(come) true in the future. will be I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 will solve will live get will come Exercises II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tony's sister enjoys listening to music and sheoften goes to __________. 2. Everyone wants to win, but just a few can be real __________ in the end. 3. —__________ we go to the museum this afternoon? —I'd love to. But I have a lot of homework to do. 4. —Nowadays, people seldom pay __________. —Yes.They usually use their phones. It's more convenient. 5. If he studies hard, he ___________ the exam. concerts shall cash pass concert win winners Shall cash will pass Exercises III. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1. Mr Green will talk with my parents. (改为否定句) Mr Green _______ ______ with my parents. 2. My sister will buy a bikethis Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —______ ______ sister ______ a bike this Saturday? —Yes, ______ ______. 3. I will have a table tennis game against Tom. (改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ a table tennis game between Tom and me. 4. We’ll have the party in the sports hall. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ the party? 5. My brother will be a pilot in 10 years. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ your brother ______ a pilot? won't talk Will your buy she will There will be Where will have How soon will be Summary We learn: 1. Vocabulary: shall, pass, winner, cure, cancer, concert, cash, wallet. 2. Grammar: Simple future tense (will/won’t/shall) for future predictions /plans; 3. Functional Language: How to talk about future plans/predictions fluently. We can: 1. Use the simple future tense to complete grammar exercises accurately; 2. Create dialogues about future life in different situations. Homework 1. 基础层：写生词 + 用“will/won’t”写5个关于明天的句子。 2. 提高层：写5句话的短文《我的20年后计划》（至少用3个 生词）。 3. 拓展层：采访1位家人“10年后你的生活会是什么样？”，写 简短报告。 Thank you! $