考前押题04 选词填空6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四制

专题04 选词填空6大常考话题 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 话题4 文学、历史与传说 话题2 人际问题与建议 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 话题3 个人经历与回忆 话题6 休闲活动与经历 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 Passage 1 if, her,cleaner,interesting,choice,make, told, woken,interested, things,happily,about It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus，Laura ran into the house _____1_____ . "How was school，Laura？"asked _____2_____ mom. "It was great，Mom.May Day （劳动节） is coming.I am excited that I will have no school next Monday" Laura was _____3_____ up early on May Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of （纪念） May Day，the family planned to do some cleaning.Laura couldn't believe it.She began to wonder _____4_____ this was just a bad dream. "Laura，your breakfast is ready.We have many _____5_____ to do today.Let's get a move on，"said Laura's mom.Laura asked her parents，"Are you serious _____6_____ working today？Isn't May Day a holiday？" "Yes，Laura，it is，"replied her dad."But your mom and I think working hard today will make you realize why May Day was established （创立）." Laura disliked the plan，but she had no _____7_____ .First，she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes.After that，her dad _____8_____ her to give their dog a bath.It was a hard task，which needed a lot of careful work.She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores.She found it was so_____9_____ with so many soap bubbles （泡泡） when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.When she finished her chores，Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much _____10_____ than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.By doing something meaningful，we can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of May Day. 【答案】1.happily 2.her 3.woken 4.if 5.things 6.about 7.choice 8.told 9.interesting 10.cleaner 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。 【解答】1.考查副词。句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据"Laura ran into the house"（劳拉跑进了房子里。）可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。 2.考查人称代词。句意："学校怎么样，劳拉？"妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。 3.考查动词。句意：五一节那天，劳拉一大早就被爸爸叫醒了。wake up"叫醒"，根据"by her dad.（由她的父亲抚养。）"可知，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填woken。 4.考查连词。句意：她开始怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦。wonder后接宾语从句，备选词if"是否"引导宾语从句，故填if。 5.考查名词。句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据"We have many...to do today."（今天我们有很多事情要做。）可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。 6.考查介词。句意：你今天认真工作吗？be serious about"认真对待"，固定搭配，故填about。 7.考查名词。句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。根据"Laura disliked the plan，but she had no"（劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她也没有其他选择。）可知，她别无选择，have no choice"没有选择"，故填choice。 8.考查动词。句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据"her to give their dog a bath"（让她给他们的狗洗澡。）可知，告诉她给狗洗澡，tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。 9.考查形容词。句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡很有趣。根据"so many soap bubbles"（这么多肥皂泡……）可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。 10.考查形容词比较级。句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据" Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much"（看到院子变得整洁许多，劳拉感到非常开心。）和"than before"（比以前更好了）可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。 Passage 2 communicating, who, organize, difficult, quite, flew,important,chores, that,mother's,out,event My family have a good habit of _____1_____ with each other every evening.We sit together on the sofa after dinner，sharing the happy and sometimes_____2_____ moments of our day. Last week，my mom talked about her favorite Chinese story—"Chang'e Flying to the Moon".She told how Chang'e took the magic medicine and _____3_____ to the moon.She told the story in such a vivid （生动的） way that it sounded _____4_____ interesting.I asked her to tell it again，and she did with a smile. Last Saturday，I had a small party at home and I invited my best friends.Before the party，I did many _____5_____ ，like cleaning the dining table，sweeping the floor，etc.We sang songs，played board games and laughed a lot at the party.It was an _____6_____ I will never forget. Doing chores is _____7_____ for us.It teaches us to be responsible and help us learn to look after ourselves.I used to forget to take _____8_____ the trash after dinner.But now，I set a small alarm on my _____9_____ phone to remember it，and I do it every day without being told.My parents are happy with my change.They say I'm growing up to be a more thoughtful person，and _____10_____ makes me feel proud too. 【答案】1.communicating 2.difficult 3.flew 4.quite 5.chores 6.event 7.important 8.out 9.mother's 10.that 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要讲述了作者家庭每晚交流的习惯，通过分享故事和日常经历增进感情；描述了妈妈讲述嫦娥奔月的故事以及作者举办难忘派对的经历；强调了做家务培养责任感的重要性，并以自己养成扔垃圾习惯为例说明成长带来的自豪感。 【解答】1.考查动名词。句意：我的家人有每天晚上互相交流的好习惯。"of"是介词，后接动名词，"communicate with"表示"与……交流"。故填communicating。 2.考查形容词。句意：晚饭后我们一起坐在沙发上，分享我们一天中快乐有时又艰难的时刻。这里需要一个形容词和"happy"并列，形容词"difficult"表示"艰难的"，符合语境。故填difficult。 3.考查动词过去式。句意：她讲述了嫦娥是如何服用仙药然后飞向月球的。"flew"有"飞向"的意思，这里表示飞向月球，根据"took"可知，句子使用一般过去时，"flew"的过去式是"flew"。故填flew。 4.考查副词。句意：她把故事讲得如此生动，听起来相当有趣。副词"quite"表示"相当"修饰形容词interesting。故填quite。 5.考查名词复数。句意：在聚会前，我做了很多家务，比如擦餐桌、扫地等。"many"后接可数名词 复数，"chores"表示"家务"，符合语境。故填chores。 6.考查名词。句意：这是一个我永远不会忘记的事件。"an"后接可数名词单数，名词"event"表示"事件"，符合语境。故填event。 7.考查形容词。句意：做家务对我们来说很重要。"be important for"表示"对……重要"。故填important。 8.考查副词。句意：我过去常常忘记晚饭后倒垃圾。"take out the trash"表示"倒垃圾"。故填out。 9.考查名词所有格。句意：但现在，我在我妈妈的手机上设置了一个小闹钟来提醒我，而且我每天不用别人告诉就会去做。"mother's（妈妈的）"表示所属关系。故填mother's。 10.考查代词。句意：他们说我正在成长为一个更体贴的人，那也让我感到自豪。这里用"that"指代前面提到的"我正在成长为一个更体贴的人"这件事。故填that。 Passage 3 yet,rubbish,plans, joy,gave, share,wherever,die, teaches, fresh,careful, writer Home is the warmest place in our hearts.It is where we feel safe and loved. _____1_____ we go，we always miss home.When I step inside，I always feel happy to enjoy the _____2_____ cooked rice and dishes every day. My mum is always _____3_____ with everything at home，like putting things in order and cleaning them with care.She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable.My dad has many _____4_____ for our family，like weekend outings or small home improvements.He works hard to make our lives better. One day，I felt tired after a long day at school.My mum looked at me gently and _____5_____ me a hug.I felt relaxed at once.My family's love lifted my spirits.My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better.They try to make me happy every day.The _____6_____ fills my heart. My dad works hard from morning to evening to pull our family together.My mum cooks delicious meals.I also try to help by doing my homework and some easy chores，such as doing the dishes and throwing out the _____7_____ .At night，we always watch TV to relax ourselves and sit together to _____8_____ some interesting things with each other. Home is not perfect yet，but it is full of love.It _____9_____ us to keep doing small acts of kindness in our daily lives.My dream is to become a（n）_____10_____ one day，so I can write stories about my family and our happy home.No matter what happens，home will always be my favorite place. 【答案】1.Wherever 2.fresh 3.careful 4.plans 5.gave 6.joy 7.rubbish 8. share 9.teaches 10.writer 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍家及家庭成员之间的爱和分工。 【解答】1.考查副词。句意：无论我们去哪里，我们总是想念家。根据"we always miss home"（我们总是想念家）和备选词可知，无论我们去哪里，都会想念家，用wherever"无论哪里"引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Wherever。 2.考查形容词。句意：我走进去的时候，我总是很乐意每天享用新鲜烹制的米饭和菜肴。根据"rice and dishes"（米饭和菜肴）和备选词可知，是每天享用新鲜烹制的米饭和菜肴，用fresh"新鲜的"作定语。故填fresh。 3.考查形容词。句意：我妈妈总是细心地处理家里的一切，比如把东西整理得井井有条，小心地打扫。根据"like putting things in order and cleaning them with care"（比如把东西整理得井井有条，小心地打扫）和备选词可知，是细心地处理家里的一切，用care的形容词形式careful"小心的，细心的"作表语。故填careful。 4.考查名词。句意：我爸爸为我们的家庭制定了很多计划，比如周末出游或小型的家庭装修。根据"like weekend outings or small home improvements"（比如周末出游或小型的家庭装修）和备选词可知，此处指制定了很多计划，plan"计划"，可数名词，结合空前的many"很多"可知，此处用名词复数形式plans。故填plans。 5.考查动词。句意：我妈妈温柔地看着我，给了我一个拥抱。根据"me a hug"（我一个拥抱）和备选词可知，是给了作者一个拥抱，give"给"，动词；结合looked"看"可知，该句是一般过去时，应用动词过去式gave。故填gave。 6.考查名词。句意：喜悦充满了我的心。根据"fills my heart"（充满了我的心）和备选词及前文描述可知，此处指喜悦充满了作者的心，用joy"喜悦"，不可数名词。故填joy。 7.考查名词。句意：我也试着帮忙做作业和一些简单的家务，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。根据"doing the dishes and throwing out the"（比如洗碗和扔）和备选词可知，此处指倒垃圾，rubbish"垃圾"，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 8.考查不定式。句意：晚上，我们总是看电视放松自己，坐在一起分享一些有趣的事情。根据"some interesting things"（一些有趣的事情）和备选词可知，此处指分享一些有趣的事情，share"分享"，动词，此处用不定式表目的。故填 share。 9.考查动词。句意：它教会我们在日常生活中不断做一些小小的善举。根据"us to keep doing small acts of kindness in our daily lives"（我们在日常生活中不断做一些小小的善举）和备选词可知，此处指教我们做善事，teach"教"，动词，结合前句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It"它"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 10.考查名词。句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名作家，这样我就可以写关于我的家庭和我们幸福家庭的故事。根据"so I can write stories about my family and our happy home"（这样我就可以写关于我的家庭和我们幸福家庭的故事）和备选词可知，梦想是成为一名作家，write"写"，动词，用名词writer"作家"，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填writer。 话题2 人际问题与建议 Passage 1 want, to,useful, and, more,trying, their, hide, so,decisions,relationship,make Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents？If you do，here is some advice to help you. Firstly，you and your parents should respect （尊重） each other.On the one hand，your parents should listen _____1_____ you when you are sharing your ideas.On the other hand，your parents have _____2_____ experience than you.So they may give you better help. Secondly，try to share your thoughts _____3_____ feelings with your parents.After they know the truth，they will try _____4_____ best to help you.Talking with them can help build up a closer family. Thirdly，trust （信任） is everything.To build trust，you should not _____5_____ things from your parents.You need to tell the truth.However，you should help your parents know they can trust you to make some good _____6_____ .If you and your parents don't follow the advice，it won't be _____7_____ .Therefore，pick a time when all of you are feeling good.Then tell them your ideas，and the things you _____8_____ them to do. Do remember：it may take you some time to develop a healthy _____9_____ .So don't feel sad when it sometimes goes wrong.Just keep _____10_____ .And you can do it! 【答案】1.to 2.more 3.and 4.their 5.hide 6.decisions 7.useful 8.want 9.relationship 10.trying 【语篇导读】本文主要就如何与父母相处提出了几点建议，包括相互尊重、分享想法和感受、建立信任等方面。 【解答】1.考查介词。句意：一方面，当你分享你的想法时，你的父母应该倾听你。listen 为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词 to，listen to 是固定短语 "倾听"，故填to。 2.考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，你的父母比你更有经验。根据句中 than 可知，此处需用形容词比较级，experience 为不可数名词，用 more 修饰，表示 "更多的"，故填more。 3.考查连词。句意：其次，试着与你的父母分享你的想法和感受。thoughts 和 feelings 是并列名词，需用连词 and 连接，表 "和"，故填and。 4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在他们知道真相后，他们会尽最大努力帮助你。try one's best to do sth.是固定短语 "尽某人最大努力做某事"，此处指代 "父母的"，用 they 的形容词性物主代词 their，故填their。 5.考查动词。句意：为了建立信任，你不应该对父母隐瞒事情。hide 意为 "隐藏、隐瞒"，符合语境，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填hide。 6.考查名词复数。句意：然而，你应该帮助你的父母知道他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。decision 意为 "决定"，是可数名词，some 后接复数形式 decisions，故填decisions。 7.考查形容词。句意：如果你和你的父母都不遵循这个建议，它就不会有用。useful 意为 "有用的"，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填useful。 8.考查动词。句意：然后告诉他们你的想法，以及你希望他们做的事情。want 意为 "想要"，主语是 you，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，故填want。 9.考查名词。句意：请记住：发展健康的关系可能需要一些时间。relationship 意为 "关系"，a 后接可数名词单数，故填relationship。 10.考查动名词。句意：只要继续尝试。keep doing sth.是固定短语 "继续做某事"，try 的动名词形式为 trying，故填trying。 Passage 2 if,another, with, Italian,favorite, none,both, try,seat,advice, really,other When Emma and her family went out to dinner，they always went to their _____1_____ restaurant.It was an _____2_____ restaurant，and they usually went there once a week. One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner，Emma's dad suggested they _____3_____ the new Chinese restaurant in town，but Emma and her little brother Josh _____4_____ disagreed because they thought they disliked it. "You might _____5_____ like it if you give it a try，" said their mom.Their dad added， "Let's try it once，and _____6_____ you don't like it，we can go back to the Italian restaurant." Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back _____7_____ of the car. When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant，a waiter met them at the door and greeted them _____8_____ a smile.He led them to a table.The restaurant looked pretty cool，and the waiter was very nice.He told them what some of his favorite dishes were.Emma and Josh took his _____9_____ and ordered their dishes.Soon the dishes were ready.After Emma and Josh tasted them，they both said， "You were right，Mom.The food here tastes good." When the meal was over，Emma said， "I think I have _____10_____ favorite restaurant." Josh agreed，too. So，never say you dislike something unless you have a try. 【答案】1.favorite 2.Italian 3.try 4.both 5.really 6.if 7.seat 8.with 9.advice 10.another 【语篇导读】本文讲述了艾玛一家原本总去最喜欢的意大利餐厅吃饭，一次爸爸提议尝试新开的中餐馆，艾玛和弟弟起初反对，在爸妈劝说下尝试后，发现中餐很美味，于是又多了一家最喜欢的餐厅。主旨是：不要在没有尝试之前就断言不喜欢某样事物，尝试后可能会有惊喜发现。 【解答】1.考查形容词。句意：当艾玛和她的家人出去吃晚餐时，他们总是去他们最喜欢的餐厅。根据倒数第二段"I think I have favorite restaurant."（我觉得我有了 最喜欢的餐厅。）和备选词可知，他们总是去他们最喜欢的餐厅，favorite"最喜爱的"，形容词，修饰名词restaurant"餐厅"。故填favorite。 2.考查形容词。句意：那是一家意大利餐厅，他们通常每周去一次。根据第三段"we can go back to the Italian restaurant."（我们可以回到那家意大利餐厅。）和备选词可知，此处指意大利餐厅，Italian"意大利的"，形容词，修饰名词restaurant"餐厅"。故填Italian。 3.考查动词。句意：有一周，当他们正准备出去吃晚餐时，艾玛的爸爸建议他们尝试镇上那家新开的中餐馆，但艾玛和她的弟弟乔希都不同意，因为他们觉得自己不喜欢它。根据"the new Chinese restaurant in town"（镇上那家新开的中餐馆）和备选词可知，艾玛的爸爸建议尝试中餐馆，try"尝试"，是动词，suggest sb do sth"建议某人做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。故填try。 4.考查副词。句意：有一周，当他们正准备出去吃晚餐时，艾玛的爸爸建议他们尝试镇上那家新开的中餐馆，但艾玛和她的弟弟乔希都不同意，因为他们觉得自己不喜欢它。根据"Emma and her little brother Josh"（艾玛和她的弟弟乔希）和备选词可知，此处表示艾玛和乔希都不同意，应填both"两者都"。故填both。 5.考查副词。句意："如果你们试一试，你们可能会很喜欢它，" 他们的妈妈说。根据"if you give it a try，"（如果你们试一试）和备选词可知，此处应填副词really"真地"，修饰动词like"喜欢"。故填really。 6.考查连词。句意：他们的爸爸补充道："我们试一次，如果你们不喜欢，我们可以回到那家意大利餐厅。"根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，应用if"如果"引导。故填if。 7.考查名词。句意：艾玛和乔希同意了，然后坐上了汽车的后排座位。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指汽车的后排座位，seat"座位"，结合the可知，此处用单数名词。故填seat。 8.考查介词。句意：当他们到达中餐馆时，一位服务员在门口迎接他们，带着微笑向他们问好。根据"a smile"（微笑）和备选词可知，此处指面带微笑，应填介词with"带有"。故填with。 9.考查名词。句意：艾玛和乔希采纳了他的建议，点了菜。根据"ordered their dishes"（点了他们的菜）和备选词可知，艾玛和乔希采纳了服务员的建议，advice"建议"，是不可数名词。故填advice。 10.考查形容词。句意：晚餐结束后，艾玛说："我觉得我有了另一家最喜欢的餐厅。"根据"they always went to their favorite restaurant."（他们总是去他们最喜欢的餐厅。）和备选词可知，除了意大利餐厅，这家新开的中餐厅也成了艾玛最喜欢的餐厅，所以填another"另一个"，表示"另一家最喜欢的餐厅"。故填another。 Passage 3 express,with, depends,why,better,easier,ways , listening, ability, are , to,what Humans are born with the _____1_____ to communicate，but some people are _____2_____ at it than others.Some people are very good at words and like expressing their ideas to other people.Other people find it difficult to_____3_____ themselves well，especially in public.The good news is that communication skills can be learned.Here_____4_____ some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people _____5_____ on body language and facial expressions besides words.If you look and sound confident，people will pay attention_____6_____ what you say，even if you don't feel so confident.Look people in the eye when you speak to them.It makes you seen more honest and friendly，and people will think it is _____7_____ and more fun to talk to you. Practice _____8_____ to other people.The most important part of communication is listening.That's _____9_____ we have two ears and one mouth.When you listen to people，watching their face and body language will help you understand what they mean. Think before you open your mouth.The best communicators express their ideas in short and simple_____10_____ .Now we have learned how to convince（使信服） people of something.So be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】1.ability 2.better 3. express 4.are 5.depends 6.to 7.easier 8.listening 9.why 10.ways 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了沟通能力并非完全天生，可以通过后天学习和练习来提升。 【解答】1.考查名词。句意：人类生来就有交流的能力，但是有些人比其他人更擅长。the ability to do sth.做某事的能力，是指交流的能力。故填ability。 2.考查形容词比较级。句意：人类生来就有交流的能力，但是有些人比其他人更擅长。根据后句Some people are very good at words and like expressing their ideas to other people.（有些人非常擅长语言，喜欢向别人表达自己的想法。）可知，有些人比其他人更擅长。be good at擅长做某事，再根据than可知，要用good的比较级better。故填better。 3.考查动词不定式。句意：其他人发现很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公众面前。根据前句Some people are very good at words and like expressing their ideas to other people.（有些人非常擅长语言，喜欢向别人表达自己的想法。）可知，其他人发现很难很好地表达自己。express表达，动词，find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事很困难，是固定句型，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to express。 4.考查be动词。句意：这里有一些建议。here be有，是固定句型，主语some pieces of advice（一些建议）是复数，所以be动用are。故填are。 5.考查动词。句意：请记住，与他人交谈除了语言之外，还取决于肢体语言和面部表情。depend on取决于，是固定搭配，主语是talking to other people，是一个短语，谓语动词用单数。故填depends。 6.考查介词。句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意到你说的话，即使你不那么自信。pay attention to注意，是固定搭配。故填to。 7.考查形容词比较级。句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更友好，人们会认为和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据It makes you seen more honest and friendly（这会让你看起来更诚实、更友好）可知，人们会认为和你交谈更容易。and连接并列形容词，more fun（更有趣）是比较级，前面也应用比较级easier（更容易的）。故填easier。 8.考查动名词。句意：练习倾听他人。根据后句The most important part of communication is listening.（沟通中最重要的部分是倾听。）可知，是指倾听他人。listen to sb.倾听某人，是固定搭配，practice doing sth.练习做某事，所以该空用动名词。故填listening。 9.考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴。That's why...表示"这就是……的原因"，解释为什么倾听更重要。故填why。 10.考查名词。句意：最好的沟通者用简单明了的方式表达他们的想法。根据The best communicators express their ideas in short and simple...（最好的沟通者用简单明了的......表达他们的想法。）结合备选词可知，是指用简单明了的方式表达想法。way方式，可数名词，不止一种方式，用复数。故填ways。 话题3 个人经历与回忆 Passage 1 seen,completely,over, their,either, other,cook, another, under, rules,advice,strange When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country，my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock.Later，we realized that the_____1_____ given to us by our friends was correct. The culture shock started with the weather.Here，the burning sun can_____2_____ an egg in a minute!The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _____3_____ culture shock was the working week.We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays，including Sundays.It was also_____4_____ to see people praying（祷告）in a certain direction!They have strict_____5_____ for women.They do not let people see_____6_____ faces in public.They do not let women drive cars，_____7_____ .All dresses worn by women have to cover the body_____8_____ .They believe that women cannot be_____9_____ in public. At the weekends，we went camping in the desert.I will never forget watching the sun setting_____10_____ the desert.We also enjoyed riding on the camels. In the end，we enjoyed living there，but their culture is very different from the American culture. 【答案】1.advice 2.cook 3.Another 4.strange 5.rules 6.their 7.either 8.completely 9.seen 10.over 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了阿拉伯国家给作者带来的文化冲击。 【解答】1.考查名词。句意：后来，我们意识到朋友给我们的建议是正确的。根据"my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock"可知，此处指要为文化冲击做好准备的这个建议，advice"建议"，不可数名词，故填advice。 2.考查动词。句意：在这里，炽热的太阳可以在一分钟内煮熟一个鸡蛋！根据"The hot weather"可知，此处形容天气的炎热，所以此处指太阳可以在一分钟内煮熟一个鸡蛋，cook"煮"，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填cook。 3.考查形容词。句意：另一个文化冲击是工作周。根据"The culture shock started with the weather"及"culture shock was the working week"可知，此处介绍另一个文化冲击，备选词another"另一个"符合，故填Another。 4.考查形容词。句意：看到人们朝某个方向祈祷也很奇怪！根据"see people praying （祷告） in a certain direction"及备选词可知，看到人们朝某个方向祈祷感觉很奇怪，strange"奇怪的"，故填strange。 5.考查名词。句意：他们对女性有严格的规定。根据"They do not let people see…faces in public"可知，对女性有严格的规定，rule"规定"，不止一条规定，所以此空应填复数形式，故填rules。 6.考查代词。句意：她们不让人们在公共场合看到她们的脸。根据"They do not let people see…faces in public"可知，不让看到她们的脸，修饰名词faces，应填their，故填their。 7.考查副词。句意：他们也不让女性开车。根据"They do not let people see…faces in public"以及"They do not let women drive cars， "可知，也不让女性开车，否定句句末用either表示"也"，故填either。 8.考查副词。句意：妇女穿的所有衣服都必须完全遮住身体。此空修饰动词cover，应填副词，备选词complete的副词completely"完全地"符合，故填completely。 9.考查动词。句意：他们认为女性不应该出现在公共场合。根据"women cannot be…in public"及备选词可知，女性不能在公共场合被看见，see"看见"，根据be可知，此空应填过去分词，故填seen。 10.考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记看太阳在沙漠上落下的情景。根据"watching the sun setting…the desert"及备选词可知，此处指看太阳在沙漠上落下的情景，over"在……之上"，故填over。 Passage 2 alone, first, repair, up,also, broken, snow,herself, clouds, so, but, began Julie grew _____1_____ in Guangzhou.Last year，she moved to Harbin.She also experienced the heavy_____2_____ there. It was Sunday yesterday.In the afternoon，there was a strong wind and _____3_____ were getting together in the sky.It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o'clock，it _____4_____ to snow.At _____5_____ ，it snowed lightly.Then it snowed heavily.At ten o'clock，Julie went to bed.She couldn't sleep for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow."A snowstorm is coming，"she said to _____6_____ .Suddenly，a strong wind blew and the windows were _____7_____ .The floor was full of glass.Julie lived _____8_____ so there was no one to help.What great trouble she was in! Julie had to call the police.When the police arrived，they helped Julie to _____9_____ the windows.And luckily，the snow wasn't _____10_____ heavy as Julie expected.It soon stopped completely. 【答案】1.up 2.snow 3.clouds 4.began 5.first 6.herself 7.broken 8.alone 9.repair 10.so 【语篇导读】短文讲述了广州长大的朱莉在哈尔滨遇到暴雪的故事。 【解答】1.考查副词。句意：朱莉在广州长大。grow up"长大"，固定短语。故填up。 2.考查名词。句意：她也经历了那里的大雪。根据后文"it snowed lightly.Then it snowed heavily."（雪下得很小。然后雪下大了。）可知，是经历了大雪，备选词snow"雪"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填snow。 3.考查名词。句意：在下午，有一个强风和云聚集在天空。根据"wind and"（风和）可知，cloud"云"，可数名词，符合题意，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填clouds。 4.考查动词。句意：七点左右，天开始下雪了。根据"to snow"（下雪）可知，是开始下雪，备选词begin"开始"，符合题意。根据后句中的snowed"下雪"可知，该句是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填began。 5.考查序数词。句意：起初，下着小雪。根据Then it snowed heavily.（然后雪下大了。）可知，是起初，雪下得很小。at first"起初"，固定短语。故填first。 6.考查反身代词。句意："暴风雪就要来了，"她自言自语道。根据句意可知，她对自己说，备选词her的反身代词herself"她自己"符合题意。故填herself。 7.考查形容词。句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户都被打破了。根据后文"The floor was full of glass."（地板上全是玻璃。）可知，窗户破了。备选词broke"打破"符合语境，作表语，填其形容词broken"破碎的"。故填broken。 8.考查副词。句意：朱莉一个人住，所以没有人帮忙。根据"so there was no one to help"（没有人帮忙）可知，她一个人住，备选词alone"独自"符合语境。故填alone。 9.考查动词。句意：当警察到达时，他们帮助朱莉修理窗户。根据"a strong wind blew and the windows were broken."（一阵强风吹来，窗户都被打破了。）可知，是帮忙修理窗户，备选词repair"修理"符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，所以此处填动词原形。故填repair。 10.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，雪没有朱莉想象的那么大。根据"It soon stopped completely."（它很快就完全停了。）可知，雪没有想象的那么大，备选词so符合语境，not so+形容词+as"不如......"为固定短语。故填so。 Passage 3 share,for,lucky,develop,or, similar, neighbors ,if, raise, unless, everyone,event For Susan，kindness is not only about doing a good thing alone，but it is also something to bring meaningful changes for _____1_____ around her.Every year，she holds Kindness Yard Sale to spread （传播） kindness. Susan's yard sale looks _____2_____ to every other one on the side of the road.But when you look closer，you'll find there are no price tags （标签） on the things _____3_____ sale.She will let people decide how much they want to pay _____4_____ they want something.Someone may pay just a few dollars for 20 dresses，and someone else will pay 200 dollars for a little thing.After Susan's Kindness Yard Sale，she'll use the money to help people in need _____5_____ to help fill neighborhood's food storerooms （储藏室） for the winter. Before the first yard sale，Susan was worried that she wouldn't make it. _____6_____ ，the first yard sale led to a success.She sold many things and _____7_____ 1，705 dollars.In the following years，more and more of her _____8_____ joined in.They brought a lot of food，clothes and other useful things.It has become a common _____9_____ in the neighborhood. "Kindness spreads when you _____10_____ yours with others，so go out and be kind，" Susan said. " Maybe you can make a great difference to others." 【答案】1.everyone 2.similar 3.for 4.if 5.or 6.Luckily 7.raised 8.neighbors 9.event 10.share 【语篇导读】本文讲述了苏珊的庭院拍卖会，她每年都用她的善心来表示对他人的善心。 【解答】1.考查代词。句意：对苏珊来说，善良不仅仅是一个人做一件好事，而是给她周围的人带来有意义的改变。根据句意和备选词汇可知，善良是给她周围的每个人带来有意义的改变。everyone"每个人"符合语境。故填everyone。 2.考查形容词。句意：苏珊的庭院拍卖看起来和路边的其他摊贩没什么两样。根据后句But when you look closer，you'll find there are no price tags （标签） on the things（但是当你走近一看，你会发现这些东西上没有价格标签）和备选词汇可知，应是看起来相似，但其实是不同的。similar"相似的"符合语境。故填similar。 3.考查介词。句意：但是当你仔细看时，你会发现在出售的东西上没有价格标签。for sale"出售、待售"，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。 4.考查连词。句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她会让他们自己决定付多少钱。根据句意和备选词汇可知，应是如果需要某个东西，就需要付款。if"如果"符合语境。故填if。 5.考查连词。句意：在苏珊的慈善拍卖之后，她会用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人，或者帮助填满邻居的食品储藏室过冬。根据前后句句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or"或者"符合语境。故填or。 6.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，第一次庭院拍卖取得了成功。根据空后句the first yard sale led to a success.（第一次庭院拍卖取得了成功。）和备选词汇可知，原本担心不成功，但是幸运的是成功了。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式luckily"幸运地"符合语境。故填Luckily。 7.考查动词时态。句意：她卖了很多东西，筹到了1705美元。根据前句She sold many things （她卖了很多东西，）和备选词汇可知，此处指筹钱。时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。raise的过去式raised"筹集"符合语境。故填raised。 8.考查名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，越来越多的邻居加入了她的行列。根据句意和备选词汇可知，越来越多的邻居参加庭院拍卖。more后可数名词应用复数，neighbor的复数形式neighbors"邻居"符合语境。故填neighbors。 9.考查名词。句意：这已经成为附近地区的常见活动。根据句意和备选词汇可知，庭院拍卖成为了一项活动。event"活动、事件"符合语境。故填event。 10.考查动词时态。句意：当你和别人分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，善良一点。根据空前句Kindness spreads （善良就会传播，）和备选词汇可知，应是当你和别人分享你的善良时，share sth with sb"和某人分享某物"，固定搭配，符合语境；此处是一般现在时，主语是you（你）第二人称，动词用原形。故填share。 Passage 4 hate, simple,waste,huge,regard,why,hold,riding,looked,us,slowly, memory After a whole week of rain，we finally had a comfortable，beautiful summer day outside.My friends and I were_____1_____ bikes to a town near our city when we found a yard sale.We saw some _____2_____ boxes with clothes，shoes and some old chairs for sale.Lots of people were talking and smiling in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back _____3_____ of my childhood.My mom was a talented yard sale buyer，and most of my clothes came from yard sales.I used to _____4_____ going there.But on a special day，I saw that they also sold old books there，I changed my mind.After that，I always _____5_____ through the books there and sometimes my mom would buy one or two books for me.Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sales.Since then，I _____6_____ the second﹣hand books as the priceless （无价的） things. The yard sale is a very meaningful thing. _____7_____ do we have yard sales？First，we clear out our old things and sell them to others.But it isn't _____8_____ for the money.More importantly，we can meet old friends and know new neighbors.It's the yard sale that brings _____9_____ together. The yard sale teaches us something about life，too.It encourages us not to _____10_____ anything.We can't really own anything，after all.All we get is to have the thing for some time.Then it's time to let it go and pass it on! 【答案】1. riding 2.huge 3.memory 4.hate 5.looked 6.have regarded 7.Why 8.simple 9.us 10. waste 【语篇导读】文主要讲述了作者喜欢庭院拍卖会，作者认为庭院拍卖会很有意义。 【解答】1.考查动词。句意：我和朋友们正骑自行车去我们城市附近的一个小镇，这时我们发现了一场庭院拍卖会。根据空后的"bikes"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指骑自行车；根据"when we found a yard sale"（时我们发现了一场庭院拍卖会。）可知，主句时态为过去进行时，主语为"My friends and I"（我和朋友们），所以应用 riding。故填riding。 2.考查形容词。句意：我们看到一些大箱子，里面装着衣服、鞋子和一些旧椅子在出售。此处需要形容词修饰名词 "boxes"，"huge" 意为 "巨大的"，符合语境，指箱子很大。故填huge。 3.考查名词。句意：看到这一切，我想起了我的童年。根据下文并结合备选词汇可知，此处指回忆作者的童年，memory"回忆"符合，故填memory。 4.考查动词。句意：我过去讨厌去那里。"used to do sth" 意为 "过去常常做某事"，根据后文 "But on a special day...I changed my mind." （但在某一天……我改变了主意。）可知，此处指过去讨厌去庭院旧货出售的地方，"hate" 意为 "讨厌"，符合语境。故填hate。 5.考查动词短语。句意：从那以后，我总是在那里浏览书籍，有时妈妈会给我买一两本。"look through" 是固定短语，意为 "浏览"。根据上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，"look" 的过去式是 "looked"。故填looked。 6.考查动词。句意：从那以后，我把这些二手书视为无价之宝。"regard...as..." 是固定短语，意为 "把……视为……"。根据 "Since then" （从那以后）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是 "I"，助动词用 "have"，"regard" 的过去分词是 "regarded"。故填have regarded。 7.考查疑问词。句意：我们为什么要举行庭院旧货出售呢？根据后文 "First，we clear out our old things...More importantly..." （首先，我们清理旧物……更重要的是……）可知，此处是在询问举行庭院旧货出售的原因，"why" 意为 "为什么"，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8.考查形容词。句意：但这不仅仅是为了钱。"simple" 意为 "简单的"，"it isn't simple for the money" （这不仅仅是为了钱。）表示 "这不仅仅是为了钱"，符合语境，说明举行庭院旧货出售还有其他意义。故填simple。 9.考查代词。句意：正是庭院旧货出售把我们聚集在一起。"bring" 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，"we" 的宾格是 "us"，此处指 "我们"，符合语境。故填us。 10.考查动词不定式。句意：它鼓励我们不要浪费任何东西。"encourage sb not to do sth" 是固定结构，意为 "鼓励某人不要做某事"，"waste" 意为 "浪费"，符合语境，指不要浪费东西。故填waste。 话题4 文学、历史与传说 Passage 1 boating，by，years，until，meaningless，why ，herself，carrying，at，meaningful ，never，fill Once upon a time，the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan，legendary ruler of primitive China，went_____1_____ on the Eastern Sea.While she was enjoying _____2_____ ，a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized （倾覆） .After she was buried _____3_____ the waves，her spirit turned into a beautiful bird.As it flew over the roaring sea，it cried sadly in the sound"Jingwei，Jingwei".That was_____4_____ people called it"Jingwei". The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.It hated the sea so much that it decided to _____5_____ it up.Every day，it flew between the mountain and the sea，carrying a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day，the roaring sea said to Jingwei，"Poor little bird，stop doing that_____6_____ thing!You'll _____7_____ fill me up."Jingwei replied，"I'll fill you up no doubt!I will，even if it will take me thousands of _____8_____ !" The brave little bird kept _____9_____ twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest. From this fable comes the idiom"the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea".We use it to describe people who are firm and will not stop _____10_____ they reach their goals. 【答案】1.boating 2.herself 3.by 4.why 5.fill 6.meaningless 7.never 8.years 9.carrying 10.until 【语篇导读】短文讲述了一个古代中国传说故事﹣精卫填海，鼓励我们不要放弃追求自己的目标。 【解答】1.考查动名词。句意：从前，炎帝（传说中原始中国的统治者）的小女儿在东海上划船。根据下文a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized.（海上起了大风，她的船翻了。）可知，此处应是表达"去划船"，go boating"去划船"，故答案为boating。 2.考查反身代词。句意：正当她玩得尽兴的时候，海面上刮起了大风，她的船翻了。根据句意结合选项词可知，此处应是考查固定短语enjoy oneself"玩得尽兴"，此处主语为she，因而oneself应为herself，故答案为herself。 3.考查介词。句意：当她被海浪埋葬后，她的灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。根据空前she was buried （她被埋葬）为被动语态可知，空处应为介词by"被"，表示方式，故答案为by。 4.考查关系副词。句意：这就是为什么人们叫它"精卫"。根据前文As it flew over the roaring sea，it cried sadly in the sound"Jingwei，Jingwei".（当它飞过咆哮的海面时，它悲伤地叫着"精卫，精卫"的声音。）可知，此处应是表达这就是"为什么"人们叫它"精卫"，表达原因用关系副词why"为什么"，故答案为why。 5.考查动词。句意：它非常讨厌大海，所以它决定把它填满。根据下文I'll fill you up no doubt!（我一定会给你填满的!）可知，此处应是考查固定搭配fill sth up"填满某物"，空前to为不定式符号，因而此处fill用其动词原形，故答案为fill。 6.考查形容词。句意：有一天，咆哮的大海对精卫说："可怜的小鸟，停止做那些无意义的事情吧!"分析本句句子结构可知，空前有that空后有名词thing，因而空处应填一个形容词作定语；根据句意可知，此处应是表达"无意义的事情"，meaningful反义词为meaningless"无意义的"，故答案为meaningless。 7.考查副词。句意：你永远不能填满了我。根据下文Jingwei replied，"I'll fill you up no doubt!I will，even if it will take me thousands of .......!"（精卫说："我一定把你灌满!我会的，即使这要花我几千.....的时间!"）可知，此处应是表达"永远不"能填满了我，never"永远不"，故答案为never。 8.考查名词复数。句意：精卫说："我一定把你填满!我会的，即使这要花我几千年的时间!"根据句意结合选项词可知，此处应是考查短语thousands of years"几千年"，故答案为years。 9.考查动名词。句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停地从山上衔着小树枝和小石子到东海，没有休息。根据第二段Every day，it flew between the mountain and the sea，carrying a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.（每天，它在山和海之间飞来飞去，从山上衔着一根小树枝或一块小石子，扔到海里）可知，此处应是carry"搬运，衔着"，根据固定搭配keep doing sth"一直做某事"，可知此处carry应用其动名词形式carrying，故答案为carrying。 10.考查连词。句意：我们用它来形容那些坚定的人，不达到目标决不罢休。根据句意结合选项词可知，此处应是考查固定搭配not......until"直到........才"，故答案为until。 Passage 2 proud, but, hand, took, so,winning, second, gave, slowly, them,were,accepted,because Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.He only cared about_____1_____ every race and becoming more successful. One day，the boy _____2_____ part in a running race in his village.He won the 200，100 and50﹣meter races without any problem.He was _____3_____ of himself and received great applause （掌声）. But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors，an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but_____4_____ . In the race，the boy finished first，while the old man and the blind girl _____5_____ still far behind.With joy，he waved his_____6_____ at the crowd.But they kept silent. "Why aren't people cheering for me like before？"he asked his grandfather. "Start the race again with them._____7_____ this time，all of you should cross the finish line at the same time，" the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but agreed to take part in the race. During the _____8_____ race，the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.And he walked_____9_____ with them to the finish line.The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather，"For whom are the people cheering？Is it for me or _____10_____ ？" The grandfather smiled and said，"The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how all of you ran the race together." Facing the race of life，what matters is not just winning，but how you run the race. 【答案】1.winning 2.took 3.proud 4.accepted 5.were 6.hand 7.But 8.second 9.slowly 10.them 【语篇导读】文章讲述了村里一位以跑得快闻名的少年，起初只执着于赢得每场比赛、追求个人成功。在一次 village 赛跑中，他轻松拿下多个项目冠军，为此十分自豪。但祖父提议他与一位老人和一位盲女孩赛跑，第一次少年率先冲线，却未得到观众欢呼；祖父建议他再次比赛，并要求三人同时冲线。第二次少年牵着老人和盲女孩的手，缓慢地一同抵达终点，此时观众起身热烈鼓掌。祖父最终点出核心：观众喝彩的不是某个人的胜利，而是三人共同完成比赛的方式。 【解答】1.考查动名词。句意：他只在乎赢得每场比赛并变得更成功。"cared about" 后接动名词作宾语，"win"（赢得）的动名词形式为 "winning"，符合 "在乎赢得比赛" 的语境，故填winning。 2.考查动词短语。句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的一场跑步比赛。"take part in" 是固定短语，意为 "参加"；结合上下文时态（一般过去时），此处应用 "take" 的过去式 "took"，故填took。 3.考查形容词。句意：他为自己感到骄傲，并获得了热烈的掌声。"be proud of" 是固定搭配，意为 "为……感到骄傲"，"pride"（骄傲，名词）的形容词形式为 "proud"，符合语境，故填proud。 4.考查动词。句意：男孩觉得这难以置信，但还是接受了。此处需填动词作谓语，结合上下文时态（一般过去时），"accept"（接受）的过去式 "accepted" 符合 "接受比赛邀请" 的语境，故填accepted。 5.考查be动词。句意：在比赛中，男孩第一个冲过终点，而老人和盲女孩还远远落后。主语 "the old man and the blind girl" 是复数，结合上下文时态（一般过去时），be 动词用 "were"，故填were。 6.考查名词。句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。"wave one's hand" 是固定搭配，意为 "挥手"，结合语境用单数形式 "hand" 即可，故填hand。 7.考查连词。句意：但这次，你们所有人都应该同时冲过终点线。前文提到男孩单独获胜时人群沉默，此处祖父建议一起冲线，存在转折关系，"but"（但是）符合逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填But。 8.考查序数词。句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉住了老人和盲女孩的手。前文已提到一场比赛，此处指 "第二场"，"two"（二）的序数词 "second" 符合语境，故填second。 9.考查副词。句意：他和他们一起慢慢地走向终点线。此处需副词修饰动词 "walked"，"slow"（慢的，形容词）的副词形式 "slowly" 符合 "拉着老人和盲女孩一起走" 的语境，故填slowly。 10.考查代词。句意：人们是为谁欢呼？是为我还是为他们？此处指代 "the old man and the blind girl"，且作介词 "for" 的宾语，用宾格形式 "them"，故填them。 Passage 3 with, characters，introduced，success，writer，least，became，most, named，actually，read，been Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet？It is a classic written by the English _____1_____ Lewis Carroll in 1865.It tells of a girl _____2_____ Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy（想） world full of strange creatures（生物） After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time，I _____3_____ a big fan of it.I like the Mad Hatter，the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much and I have already _____4_____ the book to some of my friends. _____5_____ I have already read the book twice，but I still have great interest in it now.Each time I finish a chapter（章）.I can't wait to _____6_____ the next one.The book is almost a collection of short stories.And there are new _____7_____ in each chapter.However，Alice's adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book.I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at _____8_____ once in his/her life.No matter what year it is or how old you are，Alice's adventures will never become boring.Ever since it came out，it _____9_____ popular all over the world.It was even made into a film in 2010.The film，of course，was also a great _____10_____ . 【答案】1.writer 2.named 3.became 4.introduced 5.Actually 6.read 7.characters 8.least 9. been 10.success 【语篇导读】短文讲了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部经典的作品，作者在文章中表达了自己对这部作品的喜爱，并推荐读者们都来读一读这本书。 【解答】1.考查名词。句意：这是英国作家刘易斯•卡罗尔在1865年写的经典作品。空后"Lewis Carroll"是这本书的作者，write是动词，这里应变为名词writer，意为"作者，作家"。故填writer。 2.考查过去分词。句意：它讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩掉进了一个兔子洞，进入了一个充满奇怪生物的幻想世界。空后"Alice"是这个女孩的名字，因此应选择name，在这里是一个动词，用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰"girl"。故填named。 3.考查动词。句意：在我六年级第一次读到这本书后，我成了它的超级粉丝。根据空后"…a big fan of it"（它的超级粉丝）可知，这里表示"变成了一个超级粉丝"，应选择become。该句讲述的是作者六年级时候的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填became。 4.考查过去分词。句意：我已经把这本书介绍给了我的一些朋友。根据空后"…the book to some of my friends"（这本书介绍给了我的一些朋友）可知，这里表示"把书介绍给朋友"，应选择introduce。该句使用了现在完成时态have+过去分词，故填introduced。 5.考查副词。句意：事实上，这本书我已经读了两遍，但我现在仍然有很大的兴趣。空后"I have already read the book twice"（这本书我已经读了两遍）是一个事实，这里选择actual，该空修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Actually。 6.考查动词。句意：每当我读完一章，我就会迫不及待地去读下一章。这句话讲作者如何喜欢读这本书，因此这里应选择read。can't wait to do sth."迫不及待去做某事"，该空用动词原形。故填read。 7.考查名词。句意：每一章都有新的人物。根据下句话"However，Alice's adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book."（然而，爱丽丝的冒险在书的最后把所有的人物聚集在一起。）可知，这里说的是书中有其他人物。character"人物"，是名词，这里应用其复数形式。故填characters。 8.考查形容词。句意：我认为每个人都应该在他/她的一生中至少读一次《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。由句意和空前"at"可知，这里考查短语at least，意为"至少"，least是little的最高级形式。故填least。 9.考查动词。句意：自从它问世以来，它在全世界都很受欢迎。句中"Ever since"表示"自从……"，常与现在完成时搭配；空后"popular"是形容词，这里选择be动词。故填 been。 10.考查名词。句意：当然，这部电影也大获成功。根据文意可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书很受欢迎，根据它改编的电影也很成功。故填success。 Passage 4 easily, first, better,help,sense, make, mistakes,women,happiness,so,difficult, also Have you read Little Women？I can't remember when I read it for the _____1_____ time，but actually it is a good book.The novel follows the lives of four _____2_____ Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy who grow and learn from their _____3_____ .Each time I read it I'll get something new.Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book. It's _____4_____ to give than to receive.The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard﹣working mum.They even give their breakfast to a very poor family.It's not so _____5_____ to give to someone dear to us but to give to someone else deepens（加深） our_____6_____ of empathy（同情）. Money doesn't buy happiness.Aunt March is a woman who gets angry _____7_____ and is quite difficult to get along with.Mr.Laurence，the"old gentleman"next door is actually rather kind.Both of them are rich.However，they are not happy.So money hasn't brought either of them _____8_____ . Friendship is a valuable treasure.The four March girls are not only sisters， but_____9_____ they are each other's truest friends.When others are in trouble，they try their best to_____10_____ them.They also develop a close friendship with Laurie，the boy next door.These relationships help them through difficult times. What did you think of it？Write down your lessons and share them with us. 【答案】1.first 2.women 3.mistakes 4.better 5.difficult 6.sense 7.easily 8.happiness 9. also 10. help 【语篇导读】本文作者介绍了自己在读完《小妇人》这本书之后的感受。 【解答】1.考查序数词。句意：我不记得我第一次读它是什么时候，但实际上它是一本好书。for the first time第一次，固定短语。故填first。 2.考查名词。句意：小说讲述了Meg，Jo，Beth和Amy四位女性从错误中成长和学习的故事。根据Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy和备选词，可知此处指"女性"，且是名词复数。故填women。 3.考查名词。句意：小说讲述了Meg，Jo，Beth和Amy四位女性从错误中成长和学习的故事。根据learn from（学习）和备选词，可知此处指"错误"，且用名词复数表示一类。故填mistakes。 4.考查形容词比较级。句意：给予比接受更好。根据than可知此处用比较级。根据句意和备选词，可知给予比接受更好。故填better。 5.考查形容词。句意：给予我们最亲近的人并不难，但给予他人却能加深我们的同情心。根据to give to someone dear to us（给予我们最亲近的人）和备选词，可知给予我们最亲近的人并不难。故填difficult。 6.考查名词。句意：给予我们最亲近的人并不难，但给予他人却能加深我们的同情心。sense of......的感觉，固定短语。故填sense。 7.考查副词。句意：March婶婶是个容易生气的女人，而且很难相处。根据quite difficult to get along with（很难相处）和备选词，可知她很容易生气，副词修饰动词。故填easily。 8.考查名词。句意：所以金钱并没有给他们带来快乐。根据Both of them are rich.However，they are not happy.（他们都很富有。然而，他们并不快乐。）可知此处指金钱并没有给他们带来快乐，名词作动词宾语。故填happiness。 9.考查连词。句意：四个女孩不仅是姐妹，而且是彼此最真诚的朋友。not only...but also...不仅......而且......，固定句型。故填 also。 10.考查不定式。句意：当别人有困难时，他们会尽力帮助他们。try one's best to do尽某人最大的努力去做，固定短语。根据When others are in trouble（当别人有困难时）可知此处指"帮助"。故填 help。 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 Passage 1 come，he, allowed，are, rainy, countless，thousands，riding，prettier，them，reaches，windy Have you ever been to Dali？Dal is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan.The wind，the flowers，the snow and the moon_____1_____ not only landscapes（地貌）and styles of Dali，but also its real sceneries（风景） and _____2_____ stories. There are nineteen peaks（山峰） in the Cangshan Mountain，all of _____3_____ are snow﹣capped.This mountain，which extends across Dali，runs from north to south，until it _____4_____ this small town with spring in the air.It is a companion（同伴） to the Erhai Lake for _____5_____ of years. The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable.When the clouds appear，fishing boats aren't _____6_____ to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now，it will soon be_____7_____ and the tides（潮汐） will be so high.It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry. The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other_____8_____ and better.The shape of the lake looks like an ear. Many people _____9_____ here every year.They won't do anything except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn，enjoying the breeze（微风）from the lake and the nice sceneries. While _____10_____ a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain，you are really in a wonderland. 【答案】1.are 2.countless 3.them 4.reaches 5.thousands 6.allowed 7.windy 8.prettier 9.come 10.riding 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了大理的美丽风光。 【解答】1.考查be动词。句意：风、花、雪和月亮不仅是大理的风景和风格，而且是它的真实风景和无数的故事。根据The wind，the flowers，the snow and the moon...not only landscapes（地貌）and styles of Dali（风、花、雪和月亮不仅......大理的风景和风格）可知，此处指是大理的风景和风格，故选动词are。2.考查形容词。句意：风、花、雪和月亮不仅是大理的风景和风格，而且是它的真实风景和无数的故事。根据its real sceneries（风景） and...stories（它的真实风景和......故事）和选项可知，此处指无数的故事，故填countless。 3.考查代词。句意：苍山有十九座山峰，所有的山峰都被白雪覆盖。根据There are nineteen peaks（山峰） in the Cangshan Mountain，all of...（苍山有十九座山峰，所有的......）和选项可知，此处指所有的山峰都被白雪覆盖，of后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。 4.考查动词。句意：这座山，横跨大理，从北向南延伸，直到它到达这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据This mountain，which extends across Dali，runs from north to south（这座山从北向南延伸，横跨大理）可知，此处指直到它到达这个充满春天气息的小镇，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 5.考查数词。句意：它与洱海相伴数千年。根据...of years（......年）和选项可知，此处指相伴数千年，thousands of为固定搭配，意为"成千上万的"。故填thousands。 6.考查动词。句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据When the clouds appear（当云层出现时）可知，当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业，be allowed to do sth"被允许做某事"，前面有助动词aren't，因此填过去分词。故填allowed。 7.考查形容词。句意：不管现在天气多好，很快就会起风，而且潮水会很高。根据the tides（潮汐） will be so high（潮水会很高）可知，应该是很快就会起风，形容词作定语。故填windy。 8.考查形容词比较级。句意：洱海与苍山相得益彰。根据The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other（洱海与苍山使彼此）可知，洱海与苍山相得益彰，结合better可知，用形容词比较级构成并列关系。故填prettier。 9.考查动词。句意：每年都有许多人来这里。根据Many people...here every year.（每年都有许多人......这里。）可知，应该是来这里，选come，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填come。 10.考查动词。句意：当你在洱海和苍山之间骑自行车时，你真的置身于仙境之中。根据a bike（自行车）可知，应该是骑自行车，动词与主语之间构成主动关系，此处为省略句，While后用现在分词。故填riding。 Passage 2 easily, surprised,made, prepare,but, ready,added, something,reminded,mountains,forgetful, so Zhou Yichen，12，is a student from Zhenjiang，Jiangsu Province.In July，2024，he _____1_____ many people by reaching the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia.Thousands of climbers try this 5，642﹣metre peak，Europe's highest mountain.The boy completed the climb with his father in just five hours." It was difficult.I thought I would fail，but I made it _____2_____ in the end.I'm so excited，" Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu，Yichen's father，is an outdoor lover.He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May 2024.The pair had climbed Sichuan's Mount Siguniang twice before—when Yichen was nine and ten.To _____3_____ for Mount Elbrus，the boy ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam regularly.Zhou Shuangliu shared that his son wasn't always so focused.Before climbing，he used his phone for nothing _____4_____ games.I _____5_____ him that English skills would be important for an international climb. "To my surprise，he started learning English through apps immediately." The Elbrus climb changed Yichen from a _____6_____ child who often lost sight of his goals into a strong﹣willed climber.Now he is _____7_____ to try new goals，and he wants to climb Qinghai's Yuzhu Peak，which is about 6，178 metres high. "I used to lose interest quickly，" Yichen said， "but _____8_____ teach me not to give up." His father _____9_____ "He doesn't miss training anymore.Mountains also have given him _____10_____ to work for." 【答案】1.surprised 2.easily 3.prepare 4.but 5.reminded 6.forgetful 7.ready 8.mountains 9.added 10.something 【语篇导读】本文主要讲了12岁的周逸辰登上欧洲最高峰，这次攀登让他变得意志坚强，还想挑战新山峰。 【解答】1.考查形容词。句意：2024年7月，他登上了俄罗斯厄尔布鲁士山顶，让许多人感到惊讶。根据"many people by reaching the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia（他登上了俄罗斯厄尔布鲁士山顶，让许多人......）"并结合所给词可知，此处指他登上了俄罗斯厄尔布鲁士山顶，让许多人感到惊讶，根据"In July，2024"可知，描述的是2024年7月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，"surprise"作谓语动词时需用过去式。故填surprised。 2.考查副词。句意：我以为我会失败，但最后我轻松地做到了。根据"I thought I would fail（我以为我会失败）"并结合所给词可知，此处指最后我轻松地做到了，此处需要用副词修饰动词"made"，"easy"的副词形式是"easily"，表示"轻松地"完成攀登。故填easily。 3.考查动词。句意：为了准备厄尔布鲁士山，这个男孩每周跑两次5公里，并定期游泳。根据"the boy ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam regularly（这个男孩每周跑两次5公里，并定期游泳）"并结合所给词可知此处指为爬山做准备，应选prepare；to后跟动词原形。故填prepare。 4.考查连词。句意：登山前，他用手机除了玩游戏什么也不做。根据"he used his phone for nothing...games（他用手机除了玩游戏什么也不做）"可知，他用手机只玩游戏，"nothing but..."意为"除了……之外什么也没有"。故填but。 5.考查动词。句意：我提醒他，英语技能对于国际攀登很重要。根据"him that English skills would be important for an international climb（他，英语技能对于国际攀登很重要）"并结合所给词可知此处指我提醒他，本文讲述过去的事情，因此用过去式。故填reminded。 6.考查形容词。句意：攀登厄尔布鲁士山的经历，将逸辰从一个健忘、常常迷失目标的孩子，变成了一名意志坚定的登山者。根据"child who often lost sight of his goals into a strong﹣willed climber（从一个......、常常迷失目标的孩子，变成了一名意志坚定的登山者）"并结合所给词可知此处指一个健忘的孩子，此处需要形容词修饰名词"child"，"forget"的形容词形式"forgetful"意为"健忘的"。故填forgetful。 7.考查形容词。句意：现在，他已经准备好尝试新的目标，他想攀登青海的玉柱峰，海拔约6178米。根据"to try new goals（尝试新的目标）"并结合所给词可知此处指准备好尝试新的目标，应选ready，be ready to do sth.准备做某事，固定短语。故填ready。 8.考查名词。句意：但登山教会我不要放弃。根据"but…teach me not to give up（但......教会我不要放弃）"并结合所给词可知此处指登山教会我不要放弃，根据"teach"可知主语应为复数形式，"mountain"的复数是"mountains"。故填mountains。 9.考查动词。句意：他的父亲补充道："他再也不会错过训练了。登山也给了他奋斗的目标。"根据"He doesn't miss training anymore.（他再也不会错过训练了。）"并结合所给词可知此处指他的父亲补充道，本文讲述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式。故填added。 10.考查复合不定代词。句意：他的父亲补充道："他再也不会错过训练了。登山也给了他奋斗的目标。"根据"Mountains also have given him…to work for.（登山也给了他奋斗的目标。）"并结合所给词可知此处指登山也给了他奋斗的目标，应选something。故填something。 Passage 3 third，enjoy，different，longest, parts，large，has，special，lowest，make, covers，rivers China is a country in East Asia.It is_____1_____ in more than one way.More than 1.4 billion people live here.That's about a fifth of all the people on Earth!And China is the_____2_____ largest country by total area in the world.It_____3_____ about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many_____4_____ kinds of land.It has some very low areas of land.In fact，the sixth_____5_____ point on Earth is in China.It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression（吐鲁番盆地）.Other_____6_____ of China have mountains.For example，part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country.This area_____7_____ some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source（源头）of many rivers.In fact，the snow makes two of China's most important_____8_____ .They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is very_____9_____ to the Chinese people，as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization（文明）.The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China.But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country.So visitors can_____10_____ different landscapes（景色）in this country! 【答案】1.large 2.third 3.covers 4.different 5.lowest 6.parts 7.has 8.rivers 9.special 10.enjoy 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌以及重要河流等。 【解答】1.考查形容词。句意：它在很多方面都很大。空处作表语，需用形容词，修饰主语"It"。根据"More than 1.4 billion people live here"（超过14亿人生活在这里）和"This large country"（这个大国家）以及备选词汇可知，中国是大的。large"大的"，形容词作表语。故填large。 2.考查序数词。句意：且中国是世界上领土面积第三大的国家。根据"by total area in the world"（世界上领土面积）和常识可知，中国面积排名第三，空处用序数词，表示顺序。three"三"，基数词，序数词为third"第三"。故填third。 3.考查动词。句意：它覆盖了约370万平方英里的面积。根据"about 3.7 million square miles"（约370万平方英里的面积）和备选词汇可知，此处指覆盖面积为370万平方英里，cover"覆盖"，动词，描述事实，用一般现在时。主语是"It"（它），动词用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 4.考查形容词。句意：这个大国有许多不同类型的土地。空处位于"many"（许多）后，名词"kinds"（种类）前，填形容词作定语。结合备选词汇可知，此处指不同种类的土地。different"不同的"，形容词，修饰名词kinds。故填different。 5.考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，地球上海拔第六低的点在中国。根据"Ayding Lake"（艾丁湖）和"on Earth"（地球上）以及备选词汇可知，此处指艾丁湖是最低点，空处填形容词最高级lowest"最低的"作定语，修饰名词point"点"。故填lowest。 6.考查名词。句意：中国的其他地区有山脉。根据"have mountains"（有山脉）和备选词汇可知，此处指中国其他部分。part"部分"，可数名词，结合Other"其他的"可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填parts。 7.考查动词。句意：这个地区拥有世界上一些最高的山脉。根据"some of the highest mountains in the world"和备选词汇可知，此处指有最高的山脉。描述事实，用一般现在时。主语是"This area"（这个地区），为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数has"有"。故填has。 8.考查名词。句意：事实上，积雪形成了中国两条最重要的河流。根据"They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River."（它们是黄河和长江。）和备选词汇可知，此处指河流。river"河"，可数名词，位于基数词"two"（二）后，用名词复数形式。故填rivers。 9.考查形容词。句意：它对中国人民而言非常特殊，因为它是中国文明的发源地。空处需用形容词作表语，修饰黄河。根据"as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization（文明）."（因为它是中国文明的发源地。）和备选词汇可知，黄河对中国人来说是特殊的。special"特殊的"，形容词作表语。故填special。 10.考查动词。句意：所以游客可以在这个国家享受不同的景色。根据"different landscapes （景色） in this country"（这个国家享受不同的景色）和备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏景色。enjoy"享受"，动词。情态动词"can"后需用动词原形。故填enjoy。 话题6 休闲活动与经历 Passage 1 how,answer, a, to, hard,with,joined, activity, take, something,happy,lived Have you ever been to the countryside and had a special experience （经历）？Let me share mine _____1_____ you! During the winter vacation，my classmates and I _____2_____ in the school activity named "Get Close to the Countryside". We _____3_____ in the farmers' homes.Their great living conditions （生活条件） surprised us _____4_____ lot.Do you know where vegetables come from？We got the _____5_____ when working with the farmers.Besides，we learned much about other plants and some farm animals. _____6_____ interesting! We experienced （体验） the life in the countryside，learned _____7_____ that we couldn't get from books before，and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside.We realized that all the farmers worked _____8_____ and never wasted any food.We were _____9_____ to see the farmers' life was getting better and better. We really hope we'll have another _____10_____ like that this summer vacation! 【答案】1.with 2.joined 3.lived 4.a 5.answer 6.How 7.something 8.hard 9.happy 10.activity 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者和同学们参加的一次学校组织的名为"亲近农村"的活动。 【解答】1.考查介词。句意：让我和你分享我的！根据空前Let me share mine（让我分享我的）结合所给单词可知，此处考查固定短语share sth with"和……分享"，备选词with符合题意。with和，介词。故填with。 2.考查动词过去式。句意：寒假期间，我和同学们参加了名为"走进乡村"的学校活动。根据空后in the school activity（在学校活动中）结合所给单词可知，此处是参加活动，结合时间状语"During the winter vacation"可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，join参加，动词，其过去式是joined。故填joined。 3.考查动词过去式。句意：我们住在农民的家里。根据空后in the farmers' homes（在农民们的家里）结合所给单词可知，此处是住在农民家里，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，live居住，动词，其过去式是lived。故填lived。 4.考查形容词。句意：他们良好的生活条件使我们大吃一惊。根据空前Their great living conditions （生活条件） surprised us（他们极好的生活条件使得我们惊讶）可知，此处是考查固定短语，a lot"非常"，修饰动词surprised，备选词a符合题意。故填a。 5.考查名词单数。句意：当和农民一起工作时，我们得到了答案。根据上文Do you know where vegetables come from？（你知道蔬菜是从哪里来的吗？）以及空后when working with the farmers（在与农民们合作的过程中）结合所给单词可知，此处是得到了问题的答案。answer答案，名词。此处用单数形式。故填answer。 6.考查副词。句意：多么有趣啊！根据空后interesting（有趣的）可知，此处是考查感叹句，其结构为"how+形容词+主谓"，how多么，副词。故填How。 7.考查不定冠词。句意：我们体验了农村的生活，学到了一些以前从书本上学不到的东西，感受到了农村的巨大变化。根据空后that we couldn't get from books before（这些都是我们以前从书本中无法了解到的内容）结合所给单词可知，此处是学到了一些东西。something一些东西，不定代词。故填something。 8.考查副词。句意：我们意识到所有的农民都努力工作，从不浪费任何食物。根据空前all the farmers worked（所有的农民工作）结合所给单词可知，此处是努力工作。hard努力地，副词。修饰动词worked。故填hard。 9.考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴地看到农民的生活越来越好。根据空后to see the farmers' life was getting better and better（看到农民们的生活越来越好）结合所给单词可知，此处是描述看到农民的生活越来越好，感到高兴。happy高兴的，形容词。故填happy。 10.考查名词单数。句意：我们真的希望今年暑假还能有这样的活动！根据空后like that（像那样的）以及前文提到的in the school activity（在学校活动里）结合所给单词可知，此处是像那样的活动。activity活动，名词。another后接名词单数形式。故填activity。 Passage 2 bad, how , over, wonders, and ,natural, but, them, below, centuries, completely,so There are many wonders in the world. Stonehenge With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the_____1_____ of the world.It's a circle of stones of different heights.The stones are about 200 kilometers away from London.Now people still wonder_____2_____ people moved the huge stones without machines help. Fraser Island It is in Queensland，Australia，about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120 kilometers long_____3_____ 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is_____4_____ made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world.There is no airport on the island，_____5_____ there is a long beach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave here. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 400，000 works of art from different_____6_____ are on show.Among _____7_____ ，the Mona Lisa is the best﹣known. The Grand Canyon It is famous as a_____8_____ wonder.The Grand Canyon is about 200 miles long.The Colorado River is nearly one mile_____9_____ the Grand Canyon，and it is like a silver dream.It has a very dry climate，especially in summer.Visitors will drink more water than they can imagine.So it's better to bring enough water.There are many kinds of animals here，and they are very lovely.But don't feed them because human food is_____10_____ for many of animals. Which wonders have you ever been？ 【答案】1.wonders 2.how 3.and 4.completely 5.but 6.centuries 7.them 8.natural 9.below 10.bad 【语篇导读】短文主要介绍了世界上几个著名的自然和人文景观，包括拥有约5000年历史的巨石阵、位于澳大利亚的世界上最大的沙岛弗雷泽岛、收藏有40万件艺术品的巴黎卢浮宫博物馆以及长约200英里的大峡谷。文中还提到了这些地方的一些独特特征，如巨石阵的石头是如何被移动的谜团、弗雷泽岛上飞机起降的特殊方式、卢浮宫中最著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》以及大峡谷干燥的气候和对动物的影响。最后，作者询问读者是否曾去过这些奇观。 【解答】1.考查名词。句意：巨石阵大约有5000年的历史，是世界奇迹之一。根据"one of the"和备选词汇可知，此处需要名词复数，巨石阵是世界奇观之一，wonders表示"奇迹"，符合句意，故填：wonders。 2.考查特殊疑问词。句意：现在人们仍然想知道人们是如何在没有机器帮助的情况下移动这些巨石的。根据"people moved the huge stones without machines help（人们在没有机器帮助的情况下搬运巨石）"和备选词汇可知，想知道如何移动这些巨石，how符合句意，故填：how。 3.考查连词。句意：它长约120公里，宽约240公里。根据"120 kilometers long（120千米长）"和备选词汇可知，前后是并列成分，and符合句意，故填：and。 4.考查副词。句意：它是一个非常重要的岛屿，因为它完全由沙子构成。根据"made of sand（由沙子构成）"和备选词汇可知，副词修饰动词，completely，表示"完全的"符合句意，故填：completely。 5.考查连词。句意：岛上没有机场，但沿着东海岸有一个长长的海滩。根据"there is a long beach along the east coast（沿着东海岸有一个长长的海滩）"和备选词汇可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填：but。 6.考查名词。句意：大约40万件不同世纪的艺术品正在展出。根据"from different（来自不同的）"和备选词汇可知，来自不同世纪的艺术品，需要名词复数形式，centuries表示"世纪"，符合句意，故填：centuries。 7.考查代词。句意：其中，蒙娜丽莎是最有名的。根据"Among（在...之中）"和备选词汇可知，此处用them代指上文提到的艺术品，故填：them。 8.考查形容词。句意：它是著名的自然奇观。根据"The Grand Canyon"和备选词汇可知，是一个自然奇观，形容词作定语，natural符合句意，表示"自然的"故填：natural。 9.考查介词。句意：科罗拉多河在大峡谷下方近一英里处，它就像一个银色的梦。根据"The Colorado River is nearly one mile（科罗拉多河近一英里处）"和备选词汇可知，科罗拉多河在大峡谷下方近一英里处，below符合句意，故填：below。 10.考查形容词。句意：但是不要喂它们，因为人类的食物对许多动物都是有害的。根据"But don't feed them（但是不喂养它们）"和备选词汇可知，人类食物对动物有害，bad符合句意，故填：bad。 Passage 3 skills，and,development，become，regarded，so，its，from ，encourage，important ，beautiful,make Have you ever been to Qingdao？Qingdao，a（n）_____1_____ beach city in Shandong Province，is making its new plans.These plans are about the Internet and some other new_____2_____ .These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world. "Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to_____3_____ the world's center of the Internet，" said the mayor （市长） of Qingdao. Qingdao is known for_____4_____ world famous brands，such as China's leading home appliance（家用电器）makers Haier and Hisense and the world's fifth﹣largest beer﹣making factory Tsingtao._____5_____ most people have heard of them. "Our city plans to_____6_____ at least 1，000 companies （公司） to make smart products （产品）.And it also plans to offer 500 possible smart projects （项目） to get more money_____7_____ home and abroad.All these will improve the city's_____8_____ ，" the mayor said in a（n）_____9_____ city meeting. Our country_____10_____ the city as a "Famous Software City"，a leading city for AI several years ago.It has set up a science and technology center for the development of 5 G video. 【答案】1.beautiful 2.skills 3.become 4.its 5.So 6. encourage 7.from 8.development 9.important 10.regarded 【语篇导读】本文向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，它将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。 【解答】1.考查形容词。句意：山东一个美丽的海滨城市青岛正在制定它的新计划。横线处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词city"城市"，beautiful形容词"美丽的"符合语境。故填beautiful。 2.考查名词。句意：这些计划是关于互联网和其他一些新技术的。根据句意可知，这些计划与互联网、人工智能等新兴前沿技术有关。skill可数名词"技术，技能"符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填skills。 3.考查动词。句意：青岛市长说道："青岛将以更快的方式使用最新的互联网技术，努力成为世界互联网中心。"主语是it，指代青岛；横线后是the world's center of the Internet"世界互联网中心"，此处表达"成为世界互联网中心"，become"成为"符合语境，try to do sth."努力做某事"。故填become。 4.考查代词。句意：青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，如中国领先的家电制造商海尔和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造商青岛啤酒。Qingdao与品牌"brands，such as..."是所属关系，应填入形容词性物主代词。it对应形容词性物主代词是its"它的"符合语境。故填its。 5.考查连词。句意：所以大多数人都听说过它们。world famous brands"世界知名品牌"与most people have heard of them"大多数人都听说过他们"是因果关系，横线后是结果。so"所以"符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填So。 6.考查动词。句意：我们的城市计划鼓励至少1000家公司生产智能产品。根据"make smart products"可知，政府需要制定政策，激励公司生产智能产品。encourage"鼓励，激励"符合语境；plan to do sth."计划做某事"，横线处填动词原形。故填encourage。 7.考查介词。句意：它还计划提供500个可能的智能项目，以从国内外获得更多的资金。根据offer 500 possible smart projects （提供500个可能的智能项目），可知，提供智能项目的目的是获得来自国内外的资金支持。from"来自于"符合语境，故填from。 8.考查名词。句意：所有这些都将改善这个城市的发展。make smart products"制造智能产品"以及"offer 500 possible smart projects"提供500个可能的智能项目"可知这些举措的目的是改善城市的发展。city's是名词所有格，修饰名词；develop的名词形式development"发展"符合语境，故填development。 9.考查形容词。句意：市长在一次重要的城市会议说。横线处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词meeting"会议"。涉及城市发展规划的会议是重要的，important形容词"重要的"符合语境。故填important。 10.考查动词。句意：几年前我国将该城市视为"著名的软件之城"，是人工智能的领先城市。短语regard...as..."把……看作……"，根据"several years ago"几年前"，可知原句是一般过去时，regard要变过去式。故填regarded。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空6大常考话题 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 话题4 文学、历史与传说 话题2 人际问题与建议 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 话题3 个人经历与回忆 话题6 休闲活动与经历 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 Passage 1 if, her,cleaner,interesting,choice,make, told, woken,interested, things,happily,about It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus，Laura ran into the house _____1_____ . "How was school，Laura？"asked _____2_____ mom. "It was great，Mom.May Day （劳动节） is coming.I am excited that I will have no school next Monday" Laura was _____3_____ up early on May Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of （纪念） May Day，the family planned to do some cleaning.Laura couldn't believe it.She began to wonder _____4_____ this was just a bad dream. "Laura，your breakfast is ready.We have many _____5_____ to do today.Let's get a move on，"said Laura's mom.Laura asked her parents，"Are you serious _____6_____ working today？Isn't May Day a holiday？" "Yes，Laura，it is，"replied her dad."But your mom and I think working hard today will make you realize why May Day was established （创立）." Laura disliked the plan，but she had no _____7_____ .First，she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes.After that，her dad _____8_____ her to give their dog a bath.It was a hard task，which needed a lot of careful work.She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores.She found it was so_____9_____ with so many soap bubbles （泡泡） when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.When she finished her chores，Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much _____10_____ than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.By doing something meaningful，we can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of May Day. Passage 2 communicating, who, organize, difficult, quite, flew,important,chores, that,mother's,out,event My family have a good habit of _____1_____ with each other every evening.We sit together on the sofa after dinner，sharing the happy and sometimes_____2_____ moments of our day. Last week，my mom talked about her favorite Chinese story—"Chang'e Flying to the Moon".She told how Chang'e took the magic medicine and _____3_____ to the moon.She told the story in such a vivid （生动的） way that it sounded _____4_____ interesting.I asked her to tell it again，and she did with a smile. Last Saturday，I had a small party at home and I invited my best friends.Before the party，I did many _____5_____ ，like cleaning the dining table，sweeping the floor，etc.We sang songs，played board games and laughed a lot at the party.It was an _____6_____ I will never forget. Doing chores is _____7_____ for us.It teaches us to be responsible and help us learn to look after ourselves.I used to forget to take _____8_____ the trash after dinner.But now，I set a small alarm on my _____9_____ phone to remember it，and I do it every day without being told.My parents are happy with my change.They say I'm growing up to be a more thoughtful person，and _____10_____ makes me feel proud too. Passage 3 yet,rubbish,plans, joy,gave, share,wherever,die, teaches, fresh,careful, writer Home is the warmest place in our hearts.It is where we feel safe and loved. _____1_____ we go，we always miss home.When I step inside，I always feel happy to enjoy the _____2_____ cooked rice and dishes every day. My mum is always _____3_____ with everything at home，like putting things in order and cleaning them with care.She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable.My dad has many _____4_____ for our family，like weekend outings or small home improvements.He works hard to make our lives better. One day，I felt tired after a long day at school.My mum looked at me gently and _____5_____ me a hug.I felt relaxed at once.My family's love lifted my spirits.My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better.They try to make me happy every day.The _____6_____ fills my heart. My dad works hard from morning to evening to pull our family together.My mum cooks delicious meals.I also try to help by doing my homework and some easy chores，such as doing the dishes and throwing out the _____7_____ .At night，we always watch TV to relax ourselves and sit together to _____8_____ some interesting things with each other. Home is not perfect yet，but it is full of love.It _____9_____ us to keep doing small acts of kindness in our daily lives.My dream is to become a（n）_____10_____ one day，so I can write stories about my family and our happy home.No matter what happens，home will always be my favorite place. 话题2 人际问题与建议 Passage 1 want, to,useful, and, more,trying, their, hide, so,decisions,relationship,make Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents？If you do，here is some advice to help you. Firstly，you and your parents should respect （尊重） each other.On the one hand，your parents should listen _____1_____ you when you are sharing your ideas.On the other hand，your parents have _____2_____ experience than you.So they may give you better help. Secondly，try to share your thoughts _____3_____ feelings with your parents.After they know the truth，they will try _____4_____ best to help you.Talking with them can help build up a closer family. Thirdly，trust （信任） is everything.To build trust，you should not _____5_____ things from your parents.You need to tell the truth.However，you should help your parents know they can trust you to make some good _____6_____ .If you and your parents don't follow the advice，it won't be _____7_____ .Therefore，pick a time when all of you are feeling good.Then tell them your ideas，and the things you _____8_____ them to do. Do remember：it may take you some time to develop a healthy _____9_____ .So don't feel sad when it sometimes goes wrong.Just keep _____10_____ .And you can do it! Passage 2 if,another, with, Italian,favorite, none,both, try,seat,advice, really,other When Emma and her family went out to dinner，they always went to their _____1_____ restaurant.It was an _____2_____ restaurant，and they usually went there once a week. One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner，Emma's dad suggested they _____3_____ the new Chinese restaurant in town，but Emma and her little brother Josh _____4_____ disagreed because they thought they disliked it. "You might _____5_____ like it if you give it a try，" said their mom.Their dad added， "Let's try it once，and _____6_____ you don't like it，we can go back to the Italian restaurant." Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back _____7_____ of the car. When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant，a waiter met them at the door and greeted them _____8_____ a smile.He led them to a table.The restaurant looked pretty cool，and the waiter was very nice.He told them what some of his favorite dishes were.Emma and Josh took his _____9_____ and ordered their dishes.Soon the dishes were ready.After Emma and Josh tasted them，they both said， "You were right，Mom.The food here tastes good." When the meal was over，Emma said， "I think I have _____10_____ favorite restaurant." Josh agreed，too. So，never say you dislike something unless you have a try. Passage 3 express,with, depends,why,better,easier,ways , listening, ability, are , to,what Humans are born with the _____1_____ to communicate，but some people are _____2_____ at it than others.Some people are very good at words and like expressing their ideas to other people.Other people find it difficult to_____3_____ themselves well，especially in public.The good news is that communication skills can be learned.Here_____4_____ some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people _____5_____ on body language and facial expressions besides words.If you look and sound confident，people will pay attention_____6_____ what you say，even if you don't feel so confident.Look people in the eye when you speak to them.It makes you seen more honest and friendly，and people will think it is _____7_____ and more fun to talk to you. Practice _____8_____ to other people.The most important part of communication is listening.That's _____9_____ we have two ears and one mouth.When you listen to people，watching their face and body language will help you understand what they mean. Think before you open your mouth.The best communicators express their ideas in short and simple_____10_____ .Now we have learned how to convince（使信服） people of something.So be clear and use as few words as possible. 话题3 个人经历与回忆 Passage 1 seen,completely,over, their,either, other,cook, another, under, rules,advice,strange When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country，my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock.Later，we realized that the_____1_____ given to us by our friends was correct. The culture shock started with the weather.Here，the burning sun can_____2_____ an egg in a minute!The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _____3_____ culture shock was the working week.We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays，including Sundays.It was also_____4_____ to see people praying（祷告）in a certain direction!They have strict_____5_____ for women.They do not let people see_____6_____ faces in public.They do not let women drive cars，_____7_____ .All dresses worn by women have to cover the body_____8_____ .They believe that women cannot be_____9_____ in public. At the weekends，we went camping in the desert.I will never forget watching the sun setting_____10_____ the desert.We also enjoyed riding on the camels. In the end，we enjoyed living there，but their culture is very different from the American culture. Passage 2 alone, first, repair, up,also, broken, snow,herself, clouds, so, but, began Julie grew _____1_____ in Guangzhou.Last year，she moved to Harbin.She also experienced the heavy_____2_____ there. It was Sunday yesterday.In the afternoon，there was a strong wind and _____3_____ were getting together in the sky.It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o'clock，it _____4_____ to snow.At _____5_____ ，it snowed lightly.Then it snowed heavily.At ten o'clock，Julie went to bed.She couldn't sleep for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow."A snowstorm is coming，"she said to _____6_____ .Suddenly，a strong wind blew and the windows were _____7_____ .The floor was full of glass.Julie lived _____8_____ so there was no one to help.What great trouble she was in! Julie had to call the police.When the police arrived，they helped Julie to _____9_____ the windows.And luckily，the snow wasn't _____10_____ heavy as Julie expected.It soon stopped completely. Passage 3 share,for,lucky,develop,or, similar, neighbors ,if, raise, unless, everyone,event For Susan，kindness is not only about doing a good thing alone，but it is also something to bring meaningful changes for _____1_____ around her.Every year，she holds Kindness Yard Sale to spread （传播） kindness. Susan's yard sale looks _____2_____ to every other one on the side of the road.But when you look closer，you'll find there are no price tags （标签） on the things _____3_____ sale.She will let people decide how much they want to pay _____4_____ they want something.Someone may pay just a few dollars for 20 dresses，and someone else will pay 200 dollars for a little thing.After Susan's Kindness Yard Sale，she'll use the money to help people in need _____5_____ to help fill neighborhood's food storerooms （储藏室） for the winter. Before the first yard sale，Susan was worried that she wouldn't make it. _____6_____ ，the first yard sale led to a success.She sold many things and _____7_____ 1，705 dollars.In the following years，more and more of her _____8_____ joined in.They brought a lot of food，clothes and other useful things.It has become a common _____9_____ in the neighborhood. "Kindness spreads when you _____10_____ yours with others，so go out and be kind，" Susan said. " Maybe you can make a great difference to others." Passage 4 hate, simple,waste,huge,regard,why,hold,riding,looked,us,slowly, memory After a whole week of rain，we finally had a comfortable，beautiful summer day outside.My friends and I were_____1_____ bikes to a town near our city when we found a yard sale.We saw some _____2_____ boxes with clothes，shoes and some old chairs for sale.Lots of people were talking and smiling in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back _____3_____ of my childhood.My mom was a talented yard sale buyer，and most of my clothes came from yard sales.I used to _____4_____ going there.But on a special day，I saw that they also sold old books there，I changed my mind.After that，I always _____5_____ through the books there and sometimes my mom would buy one or two books for me.Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sales.Since then，I _____6_____ the second﹣hand books as the priceless （无价的） things. The yard sale is a very meaningful thing. _____7_____ do we have yard sales？First，we clear out our old things and sell them to others.But it isn't _____8_____ for the money.More importantly，we can meet old friends and know new neighbors.It's the yard sale that brings _____9_____ together. The yard sale teaches us something about life，too.It encourages us not to _____10_____ anything.We can't really own anything，after all.All we get is to have the thing for some time.Then it's time to let it go and pass it on! 话题4 文学、历史与传说 Passage 1 boating，by，years，until，meaningless，why ，herself，carrying，at，meaningful ，never，fill Once upon a time，the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan，legendary ruler of primitive China，went_____1_____ on the Eastern Sea.While she was enjoying _____2_____ ，a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized （倾覆） .After she was buried _____3_____ the waves，her spirit turned into a beautiful bird.As it flew over the roaring sea，it cried sadly in the sound"Jingwei，Jingwei".That was_____4_____ people called it"Jingwei". The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.It hated the sea so much that it decided to _____5_____ it up.Every day，it flew between the mountain and the sea，carrying a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day，the roaring sea said to Jingwei，"Poor little bird，stop doing that_____6_____ thing!You'll _____7_____ fill me up."Jingwei replied，"I'll fill you up no doubt!I will，even if it will take me thousands of _____8_____ !" The brave little bird kept _____9_____ twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest. From this fable comes the idiom"the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea".We use it to describe people who are firm and will not stop _____10_____ they reach their goals. Passage 2 proud, but, hand, took, so,winning, second, gave, slowly, them,were,accepted,because Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.He only cared about_____1_____ every race and becoming more successful. One day，the boy _____2_____ part in a running race in his village.He won the 200，100 and50﹣meter races without any problem.He was _____3_____ of himself and received great applause （掌声）. But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors，an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but_____4_____ . In the race，the boy finished first，while the old man and the blind girl _____5_____ still far behind.With joy，he waved his_____6_____ at the crowd.But they kept silent. "Why aren't people cheering for me like before？"he asked his grandfather. "Start the race again with them._____7_____ this time，all of you should cross the finish line at the same time，" the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but agreed to take part in the race. During the _____8_____ race，the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.And he walked_____9_____ with them to the finish line.The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather，"For whom are the people cheering？Is it for me or _____10_____ ？" The grandfather smiled and said，"The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how all of you ran the race together." Facing the race of life，what matters is not just winning，but how you run the race. Passage 3 with, characters，introduced，success，writer，least，became，most, named，actually，read，been Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet？It is a classic written by the English _____1_____ Lewis Carroll in 1865.It tells of a girl _____2_____ Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy（想） world full of strange creatures（生物） After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time，I _____3_____ a big fan of it.I like the Mad Hatter，the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much and I have already _____4_____ the book to some of my friends. _____5_____ I have already read the book twice，but I still have great interest in it now.Each time I finish a chapter（章）.I can't wait to _____6_____ the next one.The book is almost a collection of short stories.And there are new _____7_____ in each chapter.However，Alice's adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book.I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at _____8_____ once in his/her life.No matter what year it is or how old you are，Alice's adventures will never become boring.Ever since it came out，it _____9_____ popular all over the world.It was even made into a film in 2010.The film，of course，was also a great _____10_____ . Passage 4 easily, first, better,help,sense, make, mistakes,women,happiness,so,difficult, also Have you read Little Women？I can't remember when I read it for the _____1_____ time，but actually it is a good book.The novel follows the lives of four _____2_____ Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy who grow and learn from their _____3_____ .Each time I read it I'll get something new.Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book. It's _____4_____ to give than to receive.The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard﹣working mum.They even give their breakfast to a very poor family.It's not so _____5_____ to give to someone dear to us but to give to someone else deepens（加深） our_____6_____ of empathy（同情）. Money doesn't buy happiness.Aunt March is a woman who gets angry _____7_____ and is quite difficult to get along with.Mr.Laurence，the"old gentleman"next door is actually rather kind.Both of them are rich.However，they are not happy.So money hasn't brought either of them _____8_____ . Friendship is a valuable treasure.The four March girls are not only sisters， but_____9_____ they are each other's truest friends.When others are in trouble，they try their best to_____10_____ them.They also develop a close friendship with Laurie，the boy next door.These relationships help them through difficult times. What did you think of it？Write down your lessons and share them with us. 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 Passage 1 come，he, allowed，are, rainy, countless，thousands，riding，prettier，them，reaches，windy Have you ever been to Dali？Dal is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan.The wind，the flowers，the snow and the moon_____1_____ not only landscapes（地貌）and styles of Dali，but also its real sceneries（风景） and _____2_____ stories. There are nineteen peaks（山峰） in the Cangshan Mountain，all of _____3_____ are snow﹣capped.This mountain，which extends across Dali，runs from north to south，until it _____4_____ this small town with spring in the air.It is a companion（同伴） to the Erhai Lake for _____5_____ of years. The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable.When the clouds appear，fishing boats aren't _____6_____ to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now，it will soon be_____7_____ and the tides（潮汐） will be so high.It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry. The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other_____8_____ and better.The shape of the lake looks like an ear. Many people _____9_____ here every year.They won't do anything except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn，enjoying the breeze（微风）from the lake and the nice sceneries. While _____10_____ a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain，you are really in a wonderland. Passage 2 easily, surprised,made, prepare,but, ready,added, something,reminded,mountains,forgetful, so Zhou Yichen，12，is a student from Zhenjiang，Jiangsu Province.In July，2024，he _____1_____ many people by reaching the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia.Thousands of climbers try this 5，642﹣metre peak，Europe's highest mountain.The boy completed the climb with his father in just five hours." It was difficult.I thought I would fail，but I made it _____2_____ in the end.I'm so excited，" Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu，Yichen's father，is an outdoor lover.He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May 2024.The pair had climbed Sichuan's Mount Siguniang twice before—when Yichen was nine and ten.To _____3_____ for Mount Elbrus，the boy ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam regularly.Zhou Shuangliu shared that his son wasn't always so focused.Before climbing，he used his phone for nothing _____4_____ games.I _____5_____ him that English skills would be important for an international climb. "To my surprise，he started learning English through apps immediately." The Elbrus climb changed Yichen from a _____6_____ child who often lost sight of his goals into a strong﹣willed climber.Now he is _____7_____ to try new goals，and he wants to climb Qinghai's Yuzhu Peak，which is about 6，178 metres high. "I used to lose interest quickly，" Yichen said， "but _____8_____ teach me not to give up." His father _____9_____ "He doesn't miss training anymore.Mountains also have given him _____10_____ to work for." Passage 3 third，enjoy，different，longest, parts，large，has，special，lowest，make, covers，rivers China is a country in East Asia.It is_____1_____ in more than one way.More than 1.4 billion people live here.That's about a fifth of all the people on Earth!And China is the_____2_____ largest country by total area in the world.It_____3_____ about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many_____4_____ kinds of land.It has some very low areas of land.In fact，the sixth_____5_____ point on Earth is in China.It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression（吐鲁番盆地）.Other_____6_____ of China have mountains.For example，part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country.This area_____7_____ some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source（源头）of many rivers.In fact，the snow makes two of China's most important_____8_____ .They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is very_____9_____ to the Chinese people，as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization（文明）.The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China.But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country.So visitors can_____10_____ different landscapes（景色）in this country! 话题6 休闲活动与经历 Passage 1 how,answer, a, to, hard,with,joined, activity, take, something,happy,lived Have you ever been to the countryside and had a special experience （经历）？Let me share mine _____1_____ you! During the winter vacation，my classmates and I _____2_____ in the school activity named "Get Close to the Countryside". We _____3_____ in the farmers' homes.Their great living conditions （生活条件） surprised us _____4_____ lot.Do you know where vegetables come from？We got the _____5_____ when working with the farmers.Besides，we learned much about other plants and some farm animals. _____6_____ interesting! We experienced （体验） the life in the countryside，learned _____7_____ that we couldn't get from books before，and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside.We realized that all the farmers worked _____8_____ and never wasted any food.We were _____9_____ to see the farmers' life was getting better and better. We really hope we'll have another _____10_____ like that this summer vacation! Passage 2 bad, how , over, wonders, and ,natural, but, them, below, centuries, completely,so There are many wonders in the world. Stonehenge With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the_____1_____ of the world.It's a circle of stones of different heights.The stones are about 200 kilometers away from London.Now people still wonder_____2_____ people moved the huge stones without machines help. Fraser Island It is in Queensland，Australia，about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120 kilometers long_____3_____ 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is_____4_____ made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world.There is no airport on the island，_____5_____ there is a long beach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave here. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 400，000 works of art from different_____6_____ are on show.Among _____7_____ ，the Mona Lisa is the best﹣known. The Grand Canyon It is famous as a_____8_____ wonder.The Grand Canyon is about 200 miles long.The Colorado River is nearly one mile_____9_____ the Grand Canyon，and it is like a silver dream.It has a very dry climate，especially in summer.Visitors will drink more water than they can imagine.So it's better to bring enough water.There are many kinds of animals here，and they are very lovely.But don't feed them because human food is_____10_____ for many of animals. Which wonders have you ever been？ Passage 3 skills，and,development，become，regarded，so，its，from ，encourage，important ，beautiful,make Have you ever been to Qingdao？Qingdao，a（n）_____1_____ beach city in Shandong Province，is making its new plans.These plans are about the Internet and some other new_____2_____ .These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world. "Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to_____3_____ the world's center of the Internet，" said the mayor （市长） of Qingdao. Qingdao is known for_____4_____ world famous brands，such as China's leading home appliance（家用电器）makers Haier and Hisense and the world's fifth﹣largest beer﹣making factory Tsingtao._____5_____ most people have heard of them. "Our city plans to_____6_____ at least 1，000 companies （公司） to make smart products （产品）.And it also plans to offer 500 possible smart projects （项目） to get more money_____7_____ home and abroad.All these will improve the city's_____8_____ ，" the mayor said in a（n）_____9_____ city meeting. Our country_____10_____ the city as a "Famous Software City"，a leading city for AI several years ago.It has set up a science and technology center for the development of 5 G video. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $