Unit5-6 阅读理解专项训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语 Unit5-6 阅读理解专项训练 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Passage 1: My Favorite Home-Cooked Dish My favorite dish is my grandma’s tomato and egg noodles. It’s easy to make but tastes amazing. Here’s how grandma makes it: First, she boils some water in a pot. Then she puts the noodles into the water and cooks them for 5 minutes. Next, she fries two eggs in a pan until they’re golden. Then she adds tomatoes to the pan and cooks them until they become soft and juicy. After that, she pours some water into the pan and lets it boil. Finally, she puts the cooked noodles into the pan and mixes everything together. She also adds a little salt and green onions. When I eat the hot noodles, I feel warm and happy. It’s not just food—it’s the taste of love. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. What is the writer’s favorite dish? A. Tomato and egg noodles B. Fried rice C. Dumplings D. Soup ( ) 2. How long does grandma cook the noodles? A. 3 minutes B. 5 minutes C. 7 minutes D. 10 minutes ( ) 3. What does grandma do after frying the eggs? A. Boils the noodles B. Adds tomatoes to the pan C. Pours water into the pan D. Mixes everything together ( ) 4. What does grandma add to the dish at last? A. Sugar and onions B. Salt and green onions C. Pepper and carrots D. Oil and garlic ( ) 5. What does the writer think of the dish? A. It’s just common food. B. It’s the taste of love. C. It’s too salty. D. It’s difficult to make. Passage 2: Making Dumplings with My Family Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. We often make them during Spring Festival. Last Sunday, my family made dumplings together. First, my mom mixed flour and water to make dough (面团). Then she cut the dough into small pieces and rolled them into thin circles (这是饺子皮). Next, my grandma prepared the filling (馅料): she mixed pork, cabbage and some spices (调料). Then we all sat around the table to wrap (包) the dumplings. I tried to wrap them, but my dumplings looked funny—some were too big, some were too small. My dad taught me how to fold them correctly. Finally, we boiled the dumplings in a pot. When we ate the hot dumplings, we laughed and talked. It was a happy time. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. When do we often make dumplings? A. During Spring Festival B. Every day C. On weekends D. During summer holiday ( ) 2. What did mom do first? A. Prepared the filling B. Rolled the dough into circles C. Mixed flour and water to make dough D. Boiled the dumplings ( ) 3. What was in the filling? A. Beef, carrots and spices B. Pork, cabbage and spices C. Chicken, potatoes and spices D. Fish, tomatoes and spices ( ) 4. Who taught the writer to wrap dumplings correctly? A. Mom B. Grandma C. Dad D. Sister ( ) 5. How did the writer feel when making dumplings? A. Bored B. Happy C. Tired D. Sad Passage 3: My Favorite Snack My favorite snack is popcorn (爆米花). It’s easy to make and tastes great. Here’s how I make it at home: First, I put a little oil in a pot. Then I add some popcorn kernels (玉米粒) to the pot. Next, I cover the pot and turn on the stove (炉子) to medium heat. I shake the pot gently every 10 seconds. After a few minutes, I hear “pop pop pop” sounds—this means the kernels are turning into popcorn! When the popping stops, I turn off the stove. Then I pour the popcorn into a bowl and add a little sugar. Sometimes I add a little salt instead of sugar. I like eating popcorn while watching movies. It’s the best snack for me! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. What is the writer’s favorite snack? A. Chips B. Popcorn C. Cookies D. Candies ( ) 2. What does the writer put in the pot first? A. Popcorn kernels B. Sugar C. Oil D. Salt ( ) 3. What does the writer do after adding kernels? A. Covers the pot and turns on the stove. B. Pours the popcorn into a bowl. C. Adds sugar. D. Shakes the pot. ( ) 4. What sound does the writer hear when the kernels turn into popcorn? A. “Bang bang bang” B. “Pop pop pop” C. “Click click click” D. “Ding ding ding” ( ) 5. When does the writer like eating popcorn? A. While doing homework B. While watching movies C. While playing games D. While reading books Passage 4: A Delicious Fruit Salad Fruit salad is a healthy and delicious dish. I often make it for my family. Here’s my recipe (食谱): First, I wash some fruits—apples, bananas, strawberries and grapes. Then I peel the apples and bananas (I don’t peel the strawberries or grapes). Next, I cut the fruits into small pieces: I cut apples into cubes (方块), bananas into slices (薄片), and strawberries into halves. Then I put all the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, I add two spoons of yogurt (酸奶) and mix everything together. Finally, I put a little honey (蜂蜜) on top. The fruit salad is ready! It’s sweet, fresh and good for our health. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. What fruits does the writer use in the salad? A. Apples, bananas, strawberries and grapes B. Oranges, pears, mangoes and peaches C. Apples, oranges, bananas and pears D. Grapes, mangoes, strawberries and peaches ( ) 2. Which fruits does the writer peel? A. Strawberries and grapes B. Apples and bananas C. Apples and strawberries D. Bananas and grapes ( ) 3. How does the writer cut the apples? A. Into slices B. Into halves C. Into cubes D. Into strips ( ) 4. What does the writer add to the fruit pieces? A. Milk B. Yogurt C. Juice D. Water ( ) 5. What does the writer put on top of the salad? A. Sugar B. Salt C. Honey D. Oil Passage 5: My Mom’s Special Fried Rice My mom makes the best fried rice. It’s a quick and tasty meal. Here’s how she makes it: First, she cooks some rice and lets it cool down (冷凉). Then she cuts some vegetables: carrots, peas (豌豆) and onions. Next, she fries an egg in a pan until it’s golden, then breaks it into small pieces. Then she adds the vegetables to the pan and cooks them for 2 minutes. After that, she adds the cooled rice to the pan and mixes it with the vegetables and egg. Then she adds a little soy sauce (酱油) and salt. She stirs (搅拌) everything for 3 minutes. Finally, she puts the fried rice on a plate and adds some green onions. It’s delicious—every time mom makes it, I eat two bowls! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. What does mom do first to make fried rice? A. Cuts vegetables B. Fries an egg C. Cooks rice and lets it cool D. Adds soy sauce ( ) 2. What vegetables does mom use? A. Carrots, peas and onions B. Tomatoes, cabbage and carrots C. Potatoes, onions and peas D. Cabbage, carrots and tomatoes ( ) 3. What does mom do after frying the egg? A. Adds vegetables to the pan B. Adds rice to the pan C. Cuts the egg into small pieces D. Adds soy sauce ( ) 4. What does mom add to the rice? A. Soy sauce and salt B. Sugar and honey C. Oil and pepper D. Yogurt and milk ( ) 5. How much fried rice does the writer eat every time? A. One bowl B. Two bowls C. Three bowls D. Four bowls Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Passage 1: My Weekend Study Plan I have a busy but useful weekend plan. On Saturday morning, I will get up at 7:00 and do 20 minutes of exercise. Then I’ll spend 1 hour on math homework—math is a little hard for me, so I need more practice. In the afternoon, I’ll read English articles for 40 minutes to improve my reading skills, and then practice speaking English with my friend online for 30 minutes. On Sunday morning, I’ll finish my Chinese and science homework. In the afternoon, I’ll review what I learned this week and make notes of key points. I’ll also spend 1 hour reading a storybook to relax. I think this plan will help me study better and have fun. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. What time will the writer get up on Saturday? A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 ( ) 2. How long will the writer spend on math homework? A. 30 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 1 hour D. 2 hours ( ) 3. What will the writer do to improve English speaking? A. Read articles B. Write stories C. Speak with a friend online D. Watch movies ( ) 4. When will the writer review this week’s lessons? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday morning D. On Sunday afternoon ( ) 5. What will the writer do to relax? A. Do exercise B. Read a storybook C. Play games D. Watch TV Passage 2: My Summer Vacation Plan I have a great summer vacation plan. First, I will finish my homework in the first week—so I can enjoy the rest of the vacation. Then, I will take a 2-week trip to Xi’an with my family. We will visit the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and eat local foods like roujiamo (肉夹馍). After coming back, I will join a swimming class—I want to learn to swim well. Every morning, I will swim for 1 hour. In the afternoons, I will read 2 books about history (my favorite subject) and write a book report for each. On weekends, I will help my mom do housework, like cleaning the room and watering the plants. I think this vacation will be fun and meaningful. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. When will the writer finish homework? A. In the first week of vacation B. In the second week C. In the last week D. After the trip ( ) 2. Where will the writer go for a trip? A. Beijing B. Xi’an C. Shanghai D. Sanya ( ) 3. What local food will they eat in Xi’an? A. Roujiamo B. Dumplings C. Coconut rice D. Braised pork ( ) 4. What class will the writer join after the trip? A. A math class B. A swimming class C. An English class D. An art class ( ) 5. What will the writer do in the afternoons? A. Swim B. Do housework C. Read history books and write book reports D. Play games Passage 3: My Daily Plan for the Exam Week Next week is the mid-term exam, so I made a daily plan to study well. Every morning, I will get up at 6:30 and review the key points of the previous day for 30 minutes. Then I’ll have breakfast and go to school. During the school breaks, I will not play games—I will ask the teacher questions about the parts I don’t understand. After school, I will do 1 hour of homework first. Then I’ll study each subject for 40 minutes: math from 5:30 to 6:10, English from 6:20 to 7:00, and Chinese from 7:10 to 7:50. After dinner, I’ll take a 15-minute walk to relax. Then I’ll review science and history for 30 minutes each. I will go to bed at 9:30 to get enough sleep. I hope this plan helps me get good grades. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. What will the writer do every morning after getting up? A. Have breakfast B. Review key points for 30 minutes C. Do homework D. Go to school ( ) 2. What will the writer do during school breaks? A. Play games B. Sleep C. Ask the teacher questions D. Read books ( ) 3. How long will the writer study each subject after school? A. 30 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 50 minutes D. 1 hour ( ) 4. What will the writer do after dinner? A. Study science and history B. Take a 15-minute walk C. Do homework D. Watch TV ( ) 5. What time will the writer go to bed? A. 9:00 p.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 10:30 p.m. Passage 4: My Plan to Be Healthy I want to be healthier, so I made a new daily plan. First, I will change my eating habits: I will eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food like chips and candies. For breakfast, I will have eggs and milk instead of hamburgers. Second, I will exercise more: I will walk to school every day (it takes 20 minutes) instead of taking the bus. After school, I will play basketball with my friends for 30 minutes. Third, I will sleep better: I will stop using my phone after 9:00 p.m. and go to bed at 9:30 (before, I went to bed at 10:30). Finally, I will drink 8 glasses of water every day. I think this plan will make me stronger and more energetic. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. What will the writer eat less of? A. Vegetables B. Fruits C. Junk food like chips D. Eggs and milk ( ) 2. How will the writer go to school? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot D. By car ( ) 3. What will the writer do after school to exercise? A. Play basketball B. Run C. Swim D. Walk ( ) 4. What time will the writer stop using the phone? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. D. 10:30 p.m. ( ) 5. How much water will the writer drink every day? A. 5 glasses B. 6 glasses C. 7 glasses D. 8 glasses Passage 5: My Weekend Volunteer Plan This weekend, I will volunteer at the local animal shelter (动物收容所). On Saturday morning, I will get up at 8:00 and take the bus to the shelter. First, I will help clean the dogs’ and cats’ cages (笼子)—I need to sweep the floor and change the bedding ( bedding). Then I will feed the animals: I will give the dogs dry food and the cats canned food (罐头食品). In the afternoon, I will play with the animals—throw balls for the dogs and brush the cats’ fur. On Sunday, I will help the workers take photos of the animals and write short stories about them. These photos and stories will be put online to help the animals find new homes. I’m excited to help these lovely animals. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. Where will the writer volunteer? A. At a school B. At an animal shelter C. At a hospital D. At a library ( ) 2. What will the writer do first on Saturday morning? A. Feed the animals B. Play with the animals C. Clean the cages D. Take photos ( ) 3. What will the writer give the cats to eat? A. Dry food B. Canned food C. Fruits D. Vegetables ( ) 4. What will the writer do on Sunday? A. Clean cages B. Feed animals C. Play with animals D. Take photos and write stories ( ) 5. Why will the writer put photos and stories online? A. To make friends B. To help the animals find new homes C. To show off D. To write a book 参考答案 Unit 5 Passage 1: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 2: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B Passage 3: 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B Passage 4: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C Passage 5: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B Unit 6 Passage 1: 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B Passage 2: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C Passage 3: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 4: 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D Passage 5: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $