精品解析：四川省绵阳市三台中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

三台中学2023级高三上第三次月考 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his friends. B. Go on a trip. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Pick up a new car. B. Hold a party. C. Offer the man a lift. 3. Where might the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a gift shop. C. In a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A geography class. B. An environmental problem. C. A natural phenomenon. 5. What does the woman imply? A. She is good at climbing. B. She is not suitable for gymnastics. C. She wants to join the university team. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man’s impression of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s strict. C. He’s humorous. 7. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Deliveryman and customer. C. Sales representative and customer. 9. What problem did Mr. Franks bring up? A. A delayed delivery. B. A mistaken order. C. An overdue payment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do Jack’s parents expect him to major in? A. French. B. Math. C. AI. 11. What does the woman persuade Jack to do? A. Retake some subjects. B. Follow his own interests. C. Transfer to another university. 12. How might Jack’s parents react according to the woman? A. Respect his choice. B. Stick to their decision. C. Show their disappointment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To get some information. 14. What will the man do in London? A. Go sightseeing. B. Attend conferences. C. Take English courses. 15. What does the woman say about the hotel? A. It’s kid-friendly. B. It’s far from the city center. C. It’s quite expensive. 16. How much will the man pay for the room in total? A: 300$. B. 600$. C. 900$. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the study trip designed for? A. Parents. B. Pupils. C. Teachers. 18. What is the purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological protection in mind. C. To use prior knowledge effectively. 19. What should participants do after the study trip? A. Stay home in safe hands. B. Show their written assignments. C. Observe more sea animals. 20. How long might the trip last? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beijing is hosting a range of art exhibitions that bridge traditional and contemporary expressions, offering diverse cultural experiences through various mediums and international collaborations. Fired clay crafts ode to memory and peace Staged at the Beijing ceramic Art Museum, the Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition features over 100 masterpieces by more than 500 artists. Running until Sept 1 and open to the public free of charge, it stands as a significant cultural event honoring the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Romancing the enigmatic desert The National Museum of China in Beijing always devotes to drawing visitors to its long-term display of ancient Chinese calligraphy. Now, a new dialogue in calligraphy is unfolding at the museum. Artists from Saudi Arabia present bold and experimental interpretations of written form there. The exhibition, open until Oct 30, also celebrates the 35th anniversary of China-Saudi diplomatic relations. A new lens on infinity At Beijing’s Songzhuang Art Center, a “pupil of light” slowly forms as twelve spotlights turn on one by one, their beams bending through crystal lenses to create an eye that looks back at the viewer. The installation is more than a fusion of art and algorithm. Here, technology does more than illuminate — it remembers. Running through Sept 10, the exhibition allows global viewing through a parallel online gallery. Artist’s landscape paintings celebrate nature’s rhythms Artist Fan Yifu’s landscape painting exhibition, Following the Way of Nature, at the Parnassus Museum in Beijing will open to the public on Tuesday, running until Oct 28. Featuring 43 of his newest works, the exhibition offers a comprehensive look at the ink painter’s artistic journey and exploration during his years’ traveling across the world. 1. What do the first two exhibitions have in common? A. They both mark important anniversaries. B. They both charge fees and last over two months. C. They both focus on traditional Chinese ceramic art. D. They both show works by Chinese and foreign artists. 2. Which exhibition can be visited online? A. The Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition B. Saudi Arabian calligraphy exhibition C. The “pupil of light” installation D. Following the Way of Nature 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different art mediums. B. To explain the value of traditional art. C. To promote international art collaborations. D. To introduce some art exhibitions in Beijing. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京正在举办的一系列跨越传统与当代表达的艺术展览，这些展览通过多种媒介和国际合作提供了多样化的文化体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fired clay crafts ode to memory and peace”部分中“Running until Sept 1 and open to the public free of charge, it stands as a significant cultural event honoring the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.(该展览将持续到9月1日，免费向公众开放，是纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年的重要文化活动。)”以及“Romancing the enigmatic desert”部分中“The exhibition, open until Oct 30, also celebrates the 35th anniversary of China-Saudi diplomatic relations.(该展览将持续到10月30日，同时也庆祝中国与沙特建交35周年。)”可知，前两个展览的共同之处是它们都标志着重要的周年纪念日。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new lens on infinity”部分中“Running through Sept 10, the exhibition allows global viewing through a parallel online gallery.(该展览将持续到9月10日，观众可以通过一个同步在线画廊进行全球观看。)”及该部分中“pupil of light(光之瞳)”可知，“光之瞳”装置展可以在线观看。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Beijing is hosting a range of art exhibitions that bridge traditional and contemporary expressions, offering diverse cultural experiences through various mediums and international collaborations.(北京正在举办一系列跨越传统与当代表达的艺术展览，通过多种媒介和国际合作提供多样化的文化体验。)”结合文章主要介绍了北京正在举办的一些艺术展览的具体信息。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍北京的一些艺术展览。故选D。 B Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful shed with insulation (隔热层) and electrics and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too, intending it to be for me to do the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago. I’ve always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I’d lose myself playing out thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen they stay in there. I have trouble retaining (保留) other information, but when it comes to story ideas, they lock in. I have many full novel ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in manual work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable. I now know there isn’t a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colourful-some might say messy. My love of sport is clear to see, with framed photos around of my favourite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is essential. Without it I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey. It’s far from glamorous (迷人的), but it is mine. It’s my happy place. 4. Why did the author build his own gym instead of going to the gym? A. Because of his busy life. B. Because of his paperwork. C. Because of his family’s support. D. Because of his love for writing. 5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The writer’s trouble in writing. B. The writer’s ambition for writing. C. The writer’s potential for writing. D. The writer’s performance in school. 6. What do we know about the writer’s gym now? A. It appears messy. B. It has lost its real purpose. C. It dampened the writer’s love for writing. D. It contributes to the writer’s writing career. 7 Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. Education. B. Life. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因生活忙碌自建家庭健身房，后来健身房中的书桌意外成为其写作起点，最终在健身房中兼顾运动与写作，开启写作生涯的个人经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there.(十五年前，我喜欢去健身房，但家庭生活和工作上的责任让我很难去那里。)”可知，作者因为忙碌的生活而建造了自己的健身房。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“I’ve always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I’d lose myself playing out thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen they stay in there. I have trouble retaining (保留) other information, but when it comes to story ideas, they lock in. I have many full novel ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in manual work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable.(我脑海里总是不断浮现出各种故事。有时外出慢跑时，我的思绪会不受控制地在脑海中铺展开来，像电影场景一样一幕幕上演。这些想法一旦在脑子里出现，就会一直停留。我很难记住其他信息，但一涉及到故事灵感，它们就会牢牢刻在我脑海里。我脑子里已经有了很多完整的小说构思，正等着被写出来。 年轻时，我没勇气动笔写作。我上学时成绩不好，一生中大部分时间都在做体力活，所以 “成为作家” 这个想法在当时看来特别可笑。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者有写作的潜力，脑子里有很多故事创意。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for when I want to relax and read. (我仍然将健身房用于其真正用途，但一些设备已经被书籍和一张小床取代，当我想放松和阅读时使用。)”以及“On the other hand, having my own writing room is essential. Without it I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey.(另一方面，拥有自己的写作室是必不可少的。没有它，我就不会有现在的写作成就。)”可知，如今的健身房（兼具运动和写作功能）对作者的写作生涯有帮助，即助力其写作事业。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden.(十五年前，我喜欢去健身房，但家庭生活和工作的承诺意味着我很难去那里。在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房。)并结合全文内容，文章主要讲述了作者因家庭生活和工作原因建造了自己的健身房，后来这个健身房又成为作者写作的地方，对作者的写作生涯起到了重要作用，这属于生活方面的内容，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的生活版块。故选B。 C According to a statement shared on his official Facebook page, the former Providence, Rhode Island, judge “passed away peacefully at the age of 88 after a long and courageous battle with pancreatic cancer.” Born on Nov. 23, 1936, Caprio grew up in Providence, Rhode Island, where he would go on to serve as a municipal court judge nearly 50 years later, according to his website. To help the public better understand the judicial (司法的) system and attract youth to law, the elderly Frank Caprio became a familiar face on the courtroom show Caught in Providence. His kind and empathetic approach — respecting the law while considering individual circumstances — made him an internet sensation. Caprio’s legacy, reflected in his judicial work, public influence, and writings, will be long remembered. Born into a working-class Italian immigrant family in Providence, Caprio learned compassion from his father-a milkman and fruit peddler-who often took him and his brother on early morning delivery routes. He recalls how his father refused to cut off service to struggling families, even when instructed by his company. This deeply influenced Caprio’ s outlook and later judicial approach. While overwhelmingly beloved, he has faced some minor criticism. Some argue that his personalized approach leads to unequal justice — two people with the same violation might receive vastly different outcomes based on their story. Meanwhile, a few skeptics wonder if his kindness is amplified (放大) because he knows the cameras are rolling. Prof. Liu Xuzhou from China University of Political Science and Law noted that the popularity of short clips from shows like Caprio’s reflects how advances in communication technology have broadened the public’s understanding of foreign legal systems. Previously distant and unfamiliar court proceedings abroad have now become accessible, relatable, and widely shared — offering insights into how to effectively tell China’s legal stories in the new media environment. 8. Why did Frank Caprio take part in the courtroom show Caught in Providence? A. To earn public fame through the Internet. B. To finish his writings about judicial work. C. To show compassion for individual circumstances. D. To educate the public about law and draw youth to law. 9. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A. phenomenon B. mystery C. problem D. culture 10. How did Caprio’s father influence him? A. By teaching him how to run a company. B. By encouraging him to become a judge. C. By setting an example of empathy. D. By showing him his hard work. 11. What’s Prof. Liu’s attitude towards the popularity of short clips from Caprio’s show? A. Sympathetic. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国罗德岛州普罗维登斯市前法官弗兰克・卡普里奥的生平。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“To help the public better understand the judicial (司法的) system and attract youth to law, the elderly Frank Caprio became a familiar face on the courtroom show Caught in Providence. (为了帮助公众更好地了解司法系统，并吸引年轻人学习法律，年迈的弗兰克·卡普里奥成为了法庭节目《普罗维登斯抓捕》中的熟悉面孔。)”可知，卡普里奥参与该节目的目的是向公众普及法律知识并吸引年轻人关注法律。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“His kind and empathetic approach — respecting the law while considering individual circumstances — made him an internet sensation. (他温和且富有同理心的处事方式 —— 既尊重法律，又考虑个人实际情况 —— 让他成为了网络sensation。)” 可知，“sensation”在此处指“因独特特质或行为受到广泛关注的人或事物”，与“phenomenon（现象；热门人物/事物）”语义最接近，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He recalls how his father refused to cut off service to struggling families, even when instructed by his company. This deeply influenced Caprio’s outlook and later judicial approach. (他回忆起父亲如何拒绝切断对困难家庭的服务，即使是在公司的指示下。这深深地影响了卡普里奥的世界观和后来的司法方式。)”可知，卡普里奥的父亲通过拒绝切断对困难家庭的服务这一行为，为卡普里奥树立了一个富有同情心的榜样，这深深地影响了卡普里奥的世界观和后来的司法方式。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Prof. Liu Xuzhou from China University of Political Science and Law noted that the popularity of short clips from shows like Caprio’s reflects how advances in communication technology have broadened the public’s understanding of foreign legal systems. Previously distant and unfamiliar court proceedings abroad have now become accessible, relatable, and widely shared — offering insights into how to effectively tell China’s legal stories in the new media environment. (中国政法大学的刘徐州教授指出，像卡普里奥这样的节目片段的流行，反映了通信技术的进步如何拓宽了公众对外国法律体系的了解。以前在国外遥远而陌生的法庭诉讼现在变得触手可及、易于理解并被广泛分享——这为如何在新媒体环境下有效地讲述中国的法律故事提供了见解。)”可知，刘教授认为该节目的短视频不仅帮助公众了解外国法律，还为中国法治传播提供借鉴，由此可推知，刘教授对卡普里奥节目片段的流行持积极态度。故选B。 D Whale sharks in Indonesia are suffering widespread injuries, with a majority scarred by human activity. Researchers found bagans (刺网) and boats to be the biggest threats, especially as shark tourism grows. Protecting these gentle giants may be as simple as redesigning fishing gear and boat equipment. Whale sharks, the largest living fish species, are classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Over the past 75 years, their populations have declined by more than 50%worldwide, and by up to 63% in the Indo-Pacific region. Because whale sharks take up to 30 years to become sexually mature, populations can only recover slowly from threats like hunting for fins, meat, and oil, habitat loss, and entanglement in fishing nets. Now, an international group of researchers has shown that in the Bird’s Head Seascape off Indonesian West Papua, 62% of whale sharks have scars and injuries from preventable human causes. “We found that scars and injuries were mainly from anthropogenic (人为的) causes, such as collisions with ‘bagans’, traditional fishing platforms with lift nets, and whale shark-watching tour boats,” said Dr Edy Setyawan, the lead conservation scientist at the Elasmobranch Institute Indonesia, and the study’s corresponding author. Between 2010 and 2023, Setyawan and colleagues observed a total of 268 unique whale sharks, of which 98% were sighted in Cenderawasih Bay and Kaimana, two renowned tourist attractions located in West Papua, Indonesia. “Since the majority of the whale shark sightings took place at bagans, at a time when whale shark tourism is growing, we expect the risk of injuries from bagans and boats to increase in the future-unless simple steps are taken to protect the whale sharks better,” added Dr Edy Setyawan. The research team recommends working with the management authorities to develop regulations requiring slight modifications to the bagans, such as removing sharp edges from boat outriggers and net frames. They believe these changes will greatly reduce scarring and are a practical first step toward coexistence. 12. What is the primary threat to whale sharks in Indonesia according to the passage? A. Late maturity. B. Bagans and boats. C. Habitat loss. D. Shark tourism. 13. Which of the following statements might Dr Edy Setyawan agree with? A. Most injuries to whale sharks are avoidable. B. Whale sharks prefer to stay close with humans. C. Whale shark tourism in Indonesia should be banned. D. The number of sighted whale sharks in Indonesia is increasing. 14. Why do the researchers advise to work with management authorities? A. To promote shark tourism. B. To boost the fishing industry. C. To study the behavior of whale sharks. D. To supervise bagan modifications. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Whale Sharks: Gentle Giants of the Sea B. Saving Whale Sharks from Human Harm C. Whale Shark Tourism: Prosper or Perish? D. The Disappearing Whale Sharks: Why? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚的鲸鲨正遭受广泛伤害，大部分伤痕由人类活动造成，其中刺网和船只为主要威胁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers found bagans (刺网) and boats to be the biggest threats, especially as shark tourism grows. (研究人员发现，刺网和船只是最大的威胁，尤其是随着鲨鱼旅游业的增长。)”可知，印度尼西亚鲸鲨面临的主要威胁是刺网和船只。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, an international group of researchers has shown that in the Bird’s Head Seascape off Indonesian West Papua, 62% of whale sharks have scars and injuries from preventable human causes. “We found that scars and injuries were mainly from anthropogenic (人为的) causes, such as collisions with ‘bagans’, traditional fishing platforms with lift nets, and whale shark-watching tour boats,” said Dr Edy Setyawan, the lead conservation scientist at the Elasmobranch Institute Indonesia, and the study’ s corresponding author. (现在，一个国际研究小组表明，在印度尼西亚西巴布亚的鸟头海景，62%的鲸鲨有可预防的人为原因造成的伤疤和伤害。“我们发现，伤疤和伤害主要来自人为原因，例如与‘刺网’（一种传统的带有升降网的捕鱼平台）和观鲸鲨旅游船的碰撞，”印度尼西亚软骨鱼类研究所的首席保护科学家、该研究的通讯作者Edy Setyawan博士说。)”可知，Edy Setyawan博士认为大多数鲸鲨的伤害是可以避免的。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The research team recommends working with the management authorities to develop regulations requiring slight modifications to the bagans, such as removing sharp edges from boat outriggers and net frames. They believe these changes will greatly reduce scarring and are a practical first step toward coexistence. (研究小组建议与管理部门合作制定法规，要求对刺网进行轻微修改，例如移除船外支架和网框的锐利边缘。他们认为，这些变化将大大减少疤痕，是迈向共存的切实可行的第一步。)”可知，研究人员建议与管理部门合作是为了监督刺网的改造工作，确保相关措施得以实施。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whale sharks in Indonesia are suffering widespread injuries, with a majority scarred by human activity. Researchers found bagans (刺网) and boats to be the biggest threats, especially as shark tourism grows. Protecting these gentle giants may be as simple as redesigning fishing gear and boat equipment. (印度尼西亚的鲸鲨正遭受广泛的伤害，其中大多数是由人类活动造成的伤疤。研究人员发现，刺网和船只是最大的威胁，尤其是随着鲨鱼旅游业的增长。保护这些温和的巨兽可能就像重新设计渔具和船只设备一样简单。)”并结合全文可知，文章围绕印度尼西亚鲸鲨遭受人为伤害的现状、主要威胁来源以及保护措施展开，核心是“拯救鲸鲨免受人类伤害”，可知，B选项“拯救鲸鲨免受人类伤害”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Best Methods of Learning Quickly Mastering a new concept can take a lot of time and dedication, but what do you do if you need to learn something quickly? ____16____ ·Take handwritten notes. You’re more likely to remember something you’ve written down. If you’re in a class, listen carefully to the lecture and write down the keywords and phrases you hear. ____17____ Taking handwritten notes helps you retain information better the first time you learn it, so you don’t have to review it over and over again in the future. ·Try self-testing. Quiz yourself so you know what topics you still need to review. After you’ve read through or practiced something, test your memory by reciting everything you just learned. You can write down definitions of keywords or use flashcards to test your knowledge. ____18____ That way, you aren’t wasting time focusing on things you already know well. ·____19____ Explaining information to someone else helps you retain it better. Research shows that studying information with the intent to teach it to someone else helps you remember it better and recall it more easily. Therefore, explain information to someone else or just study with the expectation of teaching others, even if you don’t actually end up doing it. ·Live an appropriate lifestyle. Besides learning strategies, a proper lifestyle is essential to improve efficiency. ____20____ Sleeping helps lock in the memories you’ve formed during the day. Therefore, it’s a good way to get in about 20 minutes of exercise to keep your brain stimulated as well as to get some sleep after learning something new rather than staying up all night to keep studying. A. Try out various teaching methods. B. Teach the information to someone else. C. Exercise boosts your memory, which helps you learn faster. D. If you’re learning something online, rewrite what you read in your own words. E. Improving your strategies for studying and changing some lifestyles are good choices. F. If you’re reading a book, try relating the plot points to things that have happened in your life. G. Make a note of what you have trouble remembering so you can go back and practice it some more. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以“如何快速学习”为核心，介绍手写笔记、自我测试、向他人讲解知识三种学习策略，还提及运动、睡眠等合适生活方式对提升学习效率的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Mastering a new concept can take a lot of time and dedication, but what do you do if you need to learn something quickly?(掌握一个新概念往往需要花费大量时间和精力，但如果需要迅速学会某样东西，又该怎么办呢？)”可知，上文提出“如何快速学习”的核心问题，需要一句总起句引出下文方法。E选项“改进学习策略和改变部分生活方式是不错的选择”，既呼应了后文“记笔记、自我测试”等学习策略，也关联了最后一段 “健康生活方式”，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据标题“·Take handwritten notes.(手写笔记)”以及上文“You’re more likely to remember something you’ve written down. If you’ re in a class, listen carefully to the lecture and write down the keywords and phrases you hear.(你更有可能记住自己写下来的内容。如果你正在上课，要认真听讲，并把听到的关键词和短语记下来)”可知，本段主题是“手写笔记”，且前一句已说明“课堂上记录关键词”的场景。D选项“若在线学习，用自己的话重写所读内容”，补充了“在线学习”这一不同场景下的笔记方法，与前文“课堂场景”形成互补，符合“手写笔记”的统一主题。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据标题“·Try self-testing.(尝试自我测试)”以及上文“Quiz yourself so you know what topics you still need to review. After you’ve read through or practiced something, test your memory by reciting everything you just learned. You can write down definitions of keywords or use flashcards to test your knowledge.(通过自我测试来明确自己仍需复习的章节内容。在阅读或练习完某部分内容后，通过背诵刚刚学到的所有内容来检验自己的记忆情况。你可以将关键词的定义写下来，或者使用闪卡来测试自己的知识掌握程度)”可知，本段主题是“自我测试”，前一句介绍了“通过背诵、写定义等方式测试”的具体做法。G选项“记录难以记住的内容，以便回头加强练习”，承接“测试”后的动作 —— 针对薄弱点巩固，且与下文“That way, you aren’t wasting time focusing on things you already know well.(这样一来，你就不会把时间浪费在那些你已经非常熟悉的事情上)”形成因果逻辑，衔接紧密。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Explaining information to someone else helps you retain it better. Research shows that studying information with the intent to teach it to someone else helps you remember it better and recall it more easily. Therefore, explain information to someone else or just study with the expectation of teaching others, even if you don’t actually end up doing it.(向他人解释信息有助于你更好地记住这些信息。研究表明，有意向向他人传授信息而进行学习的过程，能帮助你更好地记住信息，并更轻松地回忆起它们。因此，即便你最终没有付诸实践，也要向他人解释信息，或者仅仅抱着要向他人传授信息的预期来进行学习)”可知，此处需填本段主题句，下文内容围绕“向他人解释信息能更好记忆”、“带着教人的目的学习” 展开。B选项“将信息教给他人”直接概括本段核心方法，与下文“explain information to someone else”、“teach it to someone else”完全呼应，作为主题句最恰当。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据标题“·Live an appropriate lifestyle.(·保持一种恰当的生活方式)”以及下文“Sleeping helps lock in the memories you’ve formed during the day. Therefore, it’s a good way to get in about 20 minutes of exercise to keep your brain stimulated as well as to get some sleep after learning something new rather than staying up all night to keep studying.(睡眠有助于巩固白天所形成的记忆。因此，通过进行约20分钟的运动，可以刺激大脑，同时还能在学习新知识后获得充足的睡眠，而不是整夜熬夜继续学习)”可知，本段主题是“健康生活方式”，后一句重点说明“睡眠帮助巩固记忆”。C 选项“运动能提升记忆力，帮助你学得更快”，补充了“运动”这一生活方式要素，与后文“睡眠”共同构成“健康生活方式”的具体内容，且用“Besides”、“as well as”等连接词形成逻辑闭环。故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Kevin Rider laced up his running shoes on August 21 in Overland Park, he thought he was simply going out for another jog. What he didn’t know was that his decision to ____21____ busier streets, rather than quiet trails, would be the reason he’s still ____22____ today. That choice came from a(an) ____23____. In 2021, Rider suffered a heart attack while home alone. “Since then, I’ve always figured if I had another heart attack, it’s better to be somewhere people can ____24____ you and offer immediate help,” he said. As Rider waited at a crossroads, he suddenly ____25____ — his heart thrown into a dangerous rhythm called ventricular fibrillation (室颤). Strangers rushed to his side, but one had more than good intentions — he had life-saving ____26____. ICU nurse Grady Lenihan and his nurse friend were nearby. They immediately ____27____ action, performing CPR (心肺复苏术) for nearly 10 minutes ____28____ the emergency team with professional medical equipment arrived. “We saw this man lying ____29____ on the sidewalk with bystanders,” Lenihan said, “Not knowing how long he was down, I was ____30____ about a favorable outcome; but we kept trying.” Their efforts ____31____. Rider woke up in hospital, ____32____ from broken ribs (肋骨) and a fractured sternum. “The pain told me someone did CPR,” he said. Days later, a moment that neither man will forget ____33____ inside the hospital. As Rider was recovering in the Cardiac Care Unit, an ICU nurse floated over to help. When he walked in, Rider immediately ____34____ him: it was Lenihan — the very man who had saved his life on the sidewalk. For Rider, the reunion was overwhelming. With his wife and seven children by his side, he expressed heartfelt ____35____ and took a photo with the nurse who had given him a second chance at life. 21. A. get to B. stick to C. lead to D. keep off 22. A. awake B. alive C. relaxed D. energetic 23. A. experience B. story C. suggestion D. theory 24. A. identify B. find C. overlook D. notice 25. A. shouted B. ran C. collapsed D. knelt 26. A. training B. tools C. drugs D. time 27. A. prepared for B. put off C. jumped into D. planned out 28. A. until B. after C. when D. since 29. A. desperate B. anxious C. embarrassed D. unconscious 30. A. worried B. pessimistic C. hopeful D. optimistic 31. A. stopped B. failed C. worked D. continued 32. A. relieved B. healed C. tired D. sore 33. A. ended B. started C. unfolded D. disappeared 34. A. recognized B. greeted C. rescued D. reminded 35. A. happiness B. gratitude C. devotion D. politeness 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin Rider因曾心脏病发，选择在繁忙街道慢跑，后突发心脏病，被护士Grady Lenihan等人急救，康复时与护士重逢并表达感激的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，自己选择在更繁忙的街道慢跑而非僻静小径的决定，正是他如今仍能活着的原因。A. get to到达；B. stick to坚持；C. lead to导致；D. keep off远离。根据后文“busier streets, rather than quiet trails”可知，此处指Rider选择坚持在更繁忙的街道慢跑而非安静小径。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，自己选择在更繁忙的街道慢跑而非僻静小径的决定，正是他如今仍能活着的原因。A. awake醒着的；B. alive活着的；C. relaxed放松的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“you and offer immediate help”以及“Strangers rushed to his side”可知，后文提到他突发心脏病被路人救助，说明选择繁忙街道慢跑是他如今仍活着的原因。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个选择源于一次经历。A. experience经历；B. story故事；C. suggestion建议；D. theory理论。根据后文“In 2021, Rider suffered a heart attack while home alone.”以及后文详细说明2021年他独自在家突发心脏病的事，这是具体经历，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从那以后，我一直认为，如果我再次突发心脏病，最好能待在一个有人能看到我并能立即提供帮助的地方。”他说道。A. identify识别；B. find找到；C. overlook忽视；D. notice注意到。根据后文“you and offer immediate help”可知，此处指若再发心脏病，在有人能注意到并及时帮忙的地方更好。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当雷德在十字路口等待时，他突然倒下了——他的心脏骤然陷入了一种危险的节律状态，即心室纤维性颤动。A. shouted叫喊；B. ran奔跑；C. collapsed倒下；D. knelt跪下。根据后文“his heart thrown into a dangerous rhythm called ventricular fibrillation”可知，心脏出了问题，雷德突然倒下了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人纷纷冲向他身边，但其中一人不仅心怀善意 —— 他还接受过急救培训。A. training培训；B. tools工具；C. drugs药物；D. time时间。根据上文“he had life-saving”可知，一位陌生人不仅有善意，还具备救命的急救培训。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们立刻迅速行动起来，进行了近10分钟的心肺复苏，直到配备有专业医疗设备的急救队伍赶到现场。A. prepared for为……准备；B. put off推迟；C. jumped into突然决定；D. planned out计划。根据后文“action, performing CPR for nearly 10 minutes”可知，陌生人迅速采取行动，进行了近10分钟的心肺复苏，短语jump into action表示“立即行动起来”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻迅速行动起来，进行了近10分钟的心肺复苏，直到配备有专业医疗设备的急救队伍赶到现场。A. until直到；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时候；D. since自从。根据后文“the emergency team with professional medical equipment arrived”可知，此处指做心肺复苏直到携带专业设备的急救队到达，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱尼汉说：“我们看到这名男子躺在人行道上，已经失去意识，周围还有旁观者。不知道他昏迷了多久，我对于能有好的结果感到很悲观；但我们还是继续努力。”A. desperate绝望的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. unconscious无意识的。根据上文“his heart thrown into a dangerous rhythm called ventricular fibrillation”可知，他们看到这个男人无意识地躺在人行道上，周围有路人。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱尼汉说：“我们看到这名男子躺在人行道上，已经失去意识，周围还有旁观者。不知道他昏迷了多久，我对于能有好的结果感到很悲观；但我们还是继续努力。”A. worried担心的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Not knowing how long he was down, I was”可知，因为不知道他昏迷了多久，对于能有好的结果感到很悲观。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力起作用了。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. worked起作用，工作；D. continued继续。根据后文“Rider woke up in hospital”可知，他们的努力起作用了，此处指里德在医院里醒来。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：里德在医院里醒来时，因肋骨骨折和胸骨骨折而疼痛难忍。A. relieved感到宽慰的；B. healed(使)康复，复原；C. tired疲惫的；D. sore疼痛的。根据后文“rom broken ribs and a fractured sternum”可知，里德因肋骨骨折和胸骨骨折而疼痛难忍。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，在医院里发生了一件让两人都无法忘怀的事情。A. ended结束；B. started开始；C. unfolded发生，展现；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Days later, a moment that neither man will forget”以及后文“For Rider, the reunion was overwhelming.”可知，几天后，一个两人都难忘的时刻在医院“上演/展开”用动词unfold。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走进来的时候，里德立刻认出了他：这就是莱尼汉——正是那个在人行道上救过他命的人。A. recognized认出；B. greeted问候；C. rescued营救；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“it was Lenihan — the very man who had saved his life on the sidewalk”可知，里德认出了自己的救命恩人。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他妻子和七个孩子陪伴左右的情况下，他满怀感激之情，并与那位给了他第二次生命机会的护士合了影。A. happiness幸福；B. gratitude感激；C. devotion奉献；D. politeness礼貌。根据上文“the very man who had saved his life on the sidewalk”可知，对方救了自己，他满怀感激之情，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the seventh Silk Road(Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo, Gansu revealed a restored Cave 57 from Mogao Grottoes. ____36____ (bring) to life via advanced 3D reconstruction, this version has impressed visitors with high precision. It replicates (复制) the cave’s original structure, mural colors and sculptural charm, ____37____ (make) the restoration nearly identical to the original. Gansu’s Digital Dunhuang initiative has also progressed. Its Digital Library Cave platform now ____38____ (hold) over 74,000 entries, including documents, sutras and images. ____39____ makes the platform valuable is that it reunites Dunhuang relics that are dispersed overseas. These efforts show Gansu’s dedication ____40____ protecting local heritage. This year, the province allocated 103 million yuan for relic protection and launched over 60 projects aimed at grotto protection and exhibition. ____41____ (notable), Gansu has developed Dunhuang Academy into a top heritage protection center. As a Silk Road cultural gem, the academy explores a range of new ____42____(way) in relic protection, digital preservation and academic research. Dunhuang Academy supervises three UNESCO World Heritage sites: the Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Bingling Temple Grottoes, ____43____ span over 1,500 kilometers altogether, turning it into China’s largest cultural institution and museum in terms of the number of heritage sites and geographical scope. It is clear that such efforts safeguard local relics ____44____ boost global cultural exchange, reflecting Gansu’s sense of ____45____ (responsible) for heritage inheritance. 【答案】36. Brought 37. making 38. holds 39. What 40. to 41. Notably 42. ways 43. which 44. and 45. responsibility 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃在敦煌文化遗产保护方面的举措。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过先进的3D重建技术使其焕发生机，这个版本以高精度给游客留下了深刻印象。句子主干完整，此处为状语；主语“this version”（指修复后的57窟）与“bring”之间是被动关系（被3D技术赋予生机），需用过去分词“brought”，且句首首字母大写。故填Brought。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它复制了洞穴的原始结构、壁画色彩和雕塑魅力，使修复后的洞穴几乎与原作一模一样。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以使用现在分词形式。故填making。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其数字藏经洞平台目前拥有超过74,000条条目，包括文件、经文和图像。此处为句子谓语，根据now可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为Its Digital Library Cave platform，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这个平台的可贵之处在于它重新汇聚了散落在海外的敦煌文物。此处为主语从句引导词，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以使用what引导该主语从，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些努力表明了甘肃对保护当地遗产的奉献精神。此处为固定短语dedication to doing sth.，意为“对……的投入/奉献”，to后接名词或动名词，故填介词to。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，甘肃已将敦煌研究院发展成为一流的遗产保护中心。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，notable的副词为notably，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Notably。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为丝绸之路的文化瑰宝，该学院探索了一系列文物保护、数字保存和学术研究的新途径。way为可数名词，前面有“a range of”（一系列）修饰，说明方法不止一种，需用复数形式ways。故填ways。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：敦煌研究院监管着三处联合国教科文组织世界遗产：莫高窟、麦积山石窟和炳灵寺石窟，它们总跨度超过1500公里，使其成为中国在遗产数量和地理范围上最大的文化机构和博物馆。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Bingling Temple Grottoes，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：显然，这些努力保护了当地文物，促进了全球文化交流，反映了甘肃对遗产传承的责任感。“safeguard local relics”与“boost global cultural exchange”是并列关系，需用连词“and”连接，表“既……又……”。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：显然，这些努力保护了当地文物，促进了全球文化交流，反映了甘肃对遗产传承的责任感。此处为名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility，sense of responsibility意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，为了缓解同学们的学习压力，外教Jim想举办一场减压活动。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示赞同； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, Glad to hear you’re planning an activity to help us relieve study pressure. I totally agree with this idea as it’s really necessary for us to relax ourselves. For the activity, I have two suggestions. First, team sports like volleyball or basketball would be a great choice, since sports play a significant part in releasing stress, which has been proved by scientists. Second, a talent show where we can show what we are good at, such as singing, dancing or magic tricks, would also be wonderful, allowing us to have fun and forget about study worries for a while. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jim写邮件，就其计划举办的减压活动表示赞同并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 赞同：agree with → approve of 建议：suggestion → proposal 缓解：relieve → alleviate 担忧：worry→ concern 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Glad to hear you’re planning an activity to help us relieve study pressure. 拓展句：I’m glad to hear that you’re planning an activity which aims to help us relieve study pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I totally agree with this idea as it’s really necessary for us to relax ourselves.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】First, team sports like volleyball or basketball would be a great choice, since sports play a significant part in releasing stress, which has been proved by scientists.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of his mother’s best dish, tomato and egg stir-fry, usually comforted 17-year-old Lin Feng. But tonight, it only deepened the silence that had fallen over their small apartment. He watched his father, a man of few words who now showed great patience all the time, was carefully placing the easiest-to-pick-up pieces of food into his wife’s bowl. “Try this, Wen,” he said gently. Six months earlier, a car crash had left his mother with a spinal (脊柱的) injury, taking away her ability to move freely. She remembered everything-her past, her family, her love for them-but her body couldn’t follow her mind: lifting an arm or holding chopsticks became huge challenges. Her once-confident eyes now showed frustration and a deep, physical tiredness from daily rehabilitation (康复). Lin Feng’s heart ached as he saw her trembling fingers fail to pick up slippery tofu. The doctor had said recovery needed consistent guided practice, but they couldn’t provide enough of it. His father worked overtime to pay medical bills, rarely home before dark. Lin Feng, stressed with final-year exams, felt torn between his future and his mother’s present need. They both wanted to be there for her every step of the way, but the cruel reality was that she spent most days struggling alone with exercises. Pushing back his chair, he whispered, “I’ll be right back.” In his room, his eyes fell on the school science club’s VR glasses and motion-sensing gloves. A clear thought hit him. This wasn’t just for a project anymore. What if this technology could become her tireless companion, offering the guided practice they were too busy to give? He returned to the dining table, holding the device not just with hope, but with a newfound sense of purpose. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Placing the glasses and gloves gently on the table, Lin Feng took a deep breath and began to explain his idea to his parents, who listened carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks passed, and then months. The practice with the special glasses became a normal part of their days, just like the evening meals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Placing the glasses and gloves gently on the table, Lin Feng took a deep breath and began to explain his idea to his parents, who listened carefully. He picked up the VR glasses and showed how the motion-sensing gloves could track movements. “It can guide Mom through rehabilitation exercises step by step,” he said, his voice full of hope. His mother’s eyes, which had been filled with frustration, lit up a little. She reached out, her trembling hand hanging over the gloves, a mix of doubt and eagerness on her face. His father nodded slowly, a faint smile appearing on his tired face, and patted Lin Feng’s shoulder to show his support.​ Weeks passed, and then months. The practice with the special glasses became a normal part of their days, just like the evening meals. Lin Feng would adjust the settings for his mother each morning, watching worriedly as she followed the virtual guide. One day, she successfully lifted her arm to grab a spoon without trembling — tears of joy rolled down her cheeks. Lin Feng felt a warm pride rise in his chest, realizing he’d found a way to balance his love for his mother and his own goals. His father, coming home earlier now, would sit beside them and cheer softly. The apartment, once full of silence, was now filled with laughter and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了林峰母亲因车祸脊柱受伤，无法自由活动，林峰父亲忙于工作，林峰自己学业压力大，无法给母亲足够的康复指导练习。林峰看到学校科学俱乐部的VR眼镜和动作感应手套后，想到用这些设备帮助母亲进行康复练习，最终获得成功的故事。展现了林峰的孝心、智慧以及面对困难时的积极应对。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“林峰把眼镜和手套轻轻地放在桌子上，深吸一口气，开始向仔细聆听的父母解释他的想法。”可知，第一段可描写林峰向父母解释想法的过程，包括介绍设备的功能，母亲的开心和父亲的支持，全家看到了转机。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周过去了，然后是几个月。使用特殊眼镜进行练习已经成为他们日常生活的一部分，就像晚餐一样。”可知，第二段可描写母亲使用设备进行康复练习，最终取得成功，家里也充满了欢声笑语。 2. 续写线索：林峰解释想法——介绍设备功能——母亲眼中有了光，父亲微笑支持——母亲使用设备进行康复练习——母亲成功举起手臂拿勺子——林峰感到自豪，父亲欢呼——家里充满欢声笑语 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/display ②指引：guide /direct ③颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/depression ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】His mother’s eyes, which had been filled with frustration, lit up a little. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】  Lin Feng felt a warm pride rise in his chest, realizing he’d found a way to balance his love for his mother and his own goals.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三台中学2023级高三上第三次月考 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his friends. B. Go on a trip. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Pick up a new car. B. Hold a party. C. Offer the man a lift. 3. Where might the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a gift shop. C. In a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A geography class. B. An environmental problem. C. A natural phenomenon. 5. What does the woman imply? A. She is good at climbing. B. She is not suitable for gymnastics. C. She wants to join the university team. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man’s impression of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s strict. C. He’s humorous. 7. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Deliveryman and customer. C. Sales representative and customer. 9. What problem did Mr. Franks bring up? A. A delayed delivery. B. A mistaken order. C. An overdue payment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do Jack’s parents expect him to major in? A. French. B. Math. C. AI. 11. What does the woman persuade Jack to do? A Retake some subjects. B. Follow his own interests. C. Transfer to another university. 12. How might Jack’s parents react according to the woman? A. Respect his choice. B. Stick to their decision. C. Show their disappointment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To get some information. 14. What will the man do in London? A. Go sightseeing. B. Attend conferences. C. Take English courses. 15. What does the woman say about the hotel? A. It’s kid-friendly. B. It’s far from the city center. C. It’s quite expensive. 16. How much will the man pay for the room in total? A: 300$. B. 600$. C. 900$. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the study trip designed for? A. Parents. B. Pupils. C. Teachers. 18. What is the purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological protection in mind. C. To use prior knowledge effectively. 19. What should participants do after the study trip? A. Stay home in safe hands. B. Show their written assignments. C. Observe more sea animals. 20. How long might the trip last? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beijing is hosting a range of art exhibitions that bridge traditional and contemporary expressions, offering diverse cultural experiences through various mediums and international collaborations. Fired clay crafts ode to memory and peace Staged at the Beijing ceramic Art Museum, the Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition features over 100 masterpieces by more than 500 artists. Running until Sept 1 and open to the public free of charge, it stands as a significant cultural event honoring the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Romancing the enigmatic desert The National Museum of China in Beijing always devotes to drawing visitors to its long-term display of ancient Chinese calligraphy. Now, a new dialogue in calligraphy is unfolding at the museum. Artists from Saudi Arabia present bold and experimental interpretations of written form there. The exhibition, open until Oct 30, also celebrates the 35th anniversary of China-Saudi diplomatic relations. A new lens on infinity At Beijing’s Songzhuang Art Center, a “pupil of light” slowly forms as twelve spotlights turn on one by one, their beams bending through crystal lenses to create an eye that looks back at the viewer. The installation is more than a fusion of art and algorithm. Here, technology does more than illuminate — it remembers. Running through Sept 10, the exhibition allows global viewing through a parallel online gallery. Artist’s landscape paintings celebrate nature’s rhythms Artist Fan Yifu’s landscape painting exhibition, Following the Way of Nature, at the Parnassus Museum in Beijing will open to the public on Tuesday, running until Oct 28. Featuring 43 of his newest works, the exhibition offers a comprehensive look at the ink painter’s artistic journey and exploration during his years’ traveling across the world. 1. What do the first two exhibitions have in common? A. They both mark important anniversaries. B. They both charge fees and last over two months. C. They both focus on traditional Chinese ceramic art. D. They both show works by Chinese and foreign artists. 2. Which exhibition can be visited online? A. The Victory and Peace ceramic art exhibition B. Saudi Arabian calligraphy exhibition C. The “pupil of light” installation D. Following the Way of Nature 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different art mediums. B. To explain the value of traditional art. C. To promote international art collaborations. D. To introduce some art exhibitions in Beijing. B Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful shed with insulation (隔热层) and electrics and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too, intending it to be for me to do the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago. I’ve always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I’d lose myself playing out thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen they stay in there. I have trouble retaining (保留) other information, but when it comes to story ideas, they lock in. I have many full novel ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in manual work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable. I now know there isn’t a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colourful-some might say messy. My love of sport is clear to see, with framed photos around of my favourite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is essential. Without it I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey. It’s far from glamorous (迷人的), but it is mine. It’s my happy place. 4. Why did the author build his own gym instead of going to the gym? A. Because of his busy life. B. Because of his paperwork. C. Because of his family’s support. D. Because of his love for writing. 5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The writer’s trouble in writing. B. The writer’s ambition for writing. C. The writer’s potential for writing. D. The writer’s performance in school. 6. What do we know about the writer’s gym now? A. It appears messy. B. It has lost its real purpose. C. It dampened the writer’s love for writing. D. It contributes to the writer’s writing career. 7. Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. Education. B. Life. C. Travel. D. Sports. C According to a statement shared on his official Facebook page, the former Providence, Rhode Island, judge “passed away peacefully at the age of 88 after a long and courageous battle with pancreatic cancer.” Born on Nov. 23, 1936, Caprio grew up in Providence, Rhode Island, where he would go on to serve as a municipal court judge nearly 50 years later, according to his website. To help the public better understand the judicial (司法的) system and attract youth to law, the elderly Frank Caprio became a familiar face on the courtroom show Caught in Providence. His kind and empathetic approach — respecting the law while considering individual circumstances — made him an internet sensation. Caprio’s legacy, reflected in his judicial work, public influence, and writings, will be long remembered. Born into a working-class Italian immigrant family in Providence, Caprio learned compassion from his father-a milkman and fruit peddler-who often took him and his brother on early morning delivery routes. He recalls how his father refused to cut off service to struggling families, even when instructed by his company. This deeply influenced Caprio’ s outlook and later judicial approach. While overwhelmingly beloved, he has faced some minor criticism. Some argue that his personalized approach leads to unequal justice — two people with the same violation might receive vastly different outcomes based on their story. Meanwhile, a few skeptics wonder if his kindness is amplified (放大) because he knows the cameras are rolling. Prof. Liu Xuzhou from China University of Political Science and Law noted that the popularity of short clips from shows like Caprio’s reflects how advances in communication technology have broadened the public’s understanding of foreign legal systems. Previously distant and unfamiliar court proceedings abroad have now become accessible, relatable, and widely shared — offering insights into how to effectively tell China’s legal stories in the new media environment. 8. Why did Frank Caprio take part in the courtroom show Caught in Providence? A. To earn public fame through the Internet. B. To finish his writings about judicial work. C. To show compassion for individual circumstances. D. To educate the public about law and draw youth to law. 9. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A. phenomenon B. mystery C. problem D. culture 10. How did Caprio’s father influence him? A. By teaching him how to run a company. B. By encouraging him to become a judge. C. By setting an example of empathy. D. By showing him his hard work. 11. What’s Prof. Liu’s attitude towards the popularity of short clips from Caprio’s show? A. Sympathetic. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. D Whale sharks in Indonesia are suffering widespread injuries, with a majority scarred by human activity. Researchers found bagans (刺网) and boats to be the biggest threats, especially as shark tourism grows. Protecting these gentle giants may be as simple as redesigning fishing gear and boat equipment. Whale sharks, the largest living fish species, are classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Over the past 75 years, their populations have declined by more than 50%worldwide, and by up to 63% in the Indo-Pacific region. Because whale sharks take up to 30 years to become sexually mature, populations can only recover slowly from threats like hunting for fins, meat, and oil, habitat loss, and entanglement in fishing nets. Now, an international group of researchers has shown that in the Bird’s Head Seascape off Indonesian West Papua, 62% of whale sharks have scars and injuries from preventable human causes. “We found that scars and injuries were mainly from anthropogenic (人为的) causes, such as collisions with ‘bagans’, traditional fishing platforms with lift nets, and whale shark-watching tour boats,” said Dr Edy Setyawan, the lead conservation scientist at the Elasmobranch Institute Indonesia, and the study’s corresponding author. Between 2010 and 2023, Setyawan and colleagues observed a total of 268 unique whale sharks, of which 98% were sighted in Cenderawasih Bay and Kaimana, two renowned tourist attractions located in West Papua, Indonesia. “Since the majority of the whale shark sightings took place at bagans, at a time when whale shark tourism is growing, we expect the risk of injuries from bagans and boats to increase in the future-unless simple steps are taken to protect the whale sharks better,” added Dr Edy Setyawan. The research team recommends working with the management authorities to develop regulations requiring slight modifications to the bagans, such as removing sharp edges from boat outriggers and net frames. They believe these changes will greatly reduce scarring and are a practical first step toward coexistence. 12. What is the primary threat to whale sharks in Indonesia according to the passage? A. Late maturity. B. Bagans and boats. C. Habitat loss. D. Shark tourism. 13. Which of the following statements might Dr Edy Setyawan agree with? A. Most injuries to whale sharks are avoidable. B. Whale sharks prefer to stay close with humans. C. Whale shark tourism in Indonesia should be banned. D. The number of sighted whale sharks in Indonesia is increasing. 14. Why do the researchers advise to work with management authorities? A. To promote shark tourism. B. To boost the fishing industry. C. To study the behavior of whale sharks. D. To supervise bagan modifications. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Whale Sharks: Gentle Giants of the Sea B. Saving Whale Sharks from Human Harm C. Whale Shark Tourism: Prosper or Perish? D. The Disappearing Whale Sharks: Why? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Best Methods of Learning Quickly Mastering a new concept can take a lot of time and dedication, but what do you do if you need to learn something quickly? ____16____ ·Take handwritten notes. You’re more likely to remember something you’ve written down. If you’re in a class, listen carefully to the lecture and write down the keywords and phrases you hear. ____17____ Taking handwritten notes helps you retain information better the first time you learn it, so you don’t have to review it over and over again in the future. ·Try self-testing. Quiz yourself so you know what topics you still need to review. After you’ve read through or practiced something test your memory by reciting everything you just learned. You can write down definitions of keywords or use flashcards to test your knowledge. ____18____ That way, you aren’t wasting time focusing on things you already know well. ·____19____ Explaining information to someone else helps you retain it better. Research shows that studying information with the intent to teach it to someone else helps you remember it better and recall it more easily. Therefore, explain information to someone else or just study with the expectation of teaching others, even if you don’t actually end up doing it. ·Live an appropriate lifestyle. Besides learning strategies, a proper lifestyle is essential to improve efficiency. ____20____ Sleeping helps lock in the memories you’ve formed during the day. Therefore, it’s a good way to get in about 20 minutes of exercise to keep your brain stimulated as well as to get some sleep after learning something new rather than staying up all night to keep studying. A. Try out various teaching methods. B. Teach the information to someone else. C. Exercise boosts your memory, which helps you learn faster. D. If you’re learning something online, rewrite what you read in your own words. E. Improving your strategies for studying and changing some lifestyles are good choices. F. If you’re reading a book, try relating the plot points to things that have happened in your life. G. Make a note of what you have trouble remembering so you can go back and practice it some more. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Kevin Rider laced up his running shoes on August 21 in Overland Park, he thought he was simply going out for another jog. What he didn’t know was that his decision to ____21____ busier streets, rather than quiet trails, would be the reason he’s still ____22____ today. That choice came from a(an) ____23____. In 2021, Rider suffered a heart attack while home alone. “Since then, I’ve always figured if I had another heart attack, it’s better to be somewhere people can ____24____ you and offer immediate help,” he said. As Rider waited at a crossroads, he suddenly ____25____ — his heart thrown into a dangerous rhythm called ventricular fibrillation (室颤). Strangers rushed to his side, but one had more than good intentions — he had life-saving ____26____. ICU nurse Grady Lenihan and his nurse friend were nearby. They immediately ____27____ action, performing CPR (心肺复苏术) for nearly 10 minutes ____28____ the emergency team with professional medical equipment arrived. “We saw this man lying ____29____ on the sidewalk with bystanders,” Lenihan said, “Not knowing how long he was down, I was ____30____ about a favorable outcome; but we kept trying.” Their efforts ____31____. Rider woke up in hospital, ____32____ from broken ribs (肋骨) and a fractured sternum. “The pain told me someone did CPR,” he said. Days later, a moment that neither man will forget ____33____ inside the hospital. As Rider was recovering in the Cardiac Care Unit, an ICU nurse floated over to help. When he walked in, Rider immediately ____34____ him: it was Lenihan — the very man who had saved his life on the sidewalk. For Rider the reunion was overwhelming. With his wife and seven children by his side, he expressed heartfelt ____35____ and took a photo with the nurse who had given him a second chance at life. 21. A. get to B. stick to C. lead to D. keep off 22. A. awake B. alive C. relaxed D. energetic 23 A. experience B. story C. suggestion D. theory 24. A. identify B. find C. overlook D. notice 25. A. shouted B. ran C. collapsed D. knelt 26. A. training B. tools C. drugs D. time 27. A. prepared for B. put off C. jumped into D. planned out 28. A. until B. after C. when D. since 29. A. desperate B. anxious C. embarrassed D. unconscious 30 A. worried B. pessimistic C. hopeful D. optimistic 31. A. stopped B. failed C. worked D. continued 32. A. relieved B. healed C. tired D. sore 33. A. ended B. started C. unfolded D. disappeared 34. A. recognized B. greeted C. rescued D. reminded 35. A. happiness B. gratitude C. devotion D. politeness 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the seventh Silk Road(Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo, Gansu revealed a restored Cave 57 from Mogao Grottoes. ____36____ (bring) to life via advanced 3D reconstruction, this version has impressed visitors with high precision. It replicates (复制) the cave’s original structure, mural colors and sculptural charm, ____37____ (make) the restoration nearly identical to the original. Gansu’s Digital Dunhuang initiative has also progressed. Its Digital Library Cave platform now ____38____ (hold) over 74,000 entries, including documents, sutras and images. ____39____ makes the platform valuable is that it reunites Dunhuang relics that are dispersed overseas. These efforts show Gansu’s dedication ____40____ protecting local heritage. This year, the province allocated 103 million yuan for relic protection and launched over 60 projects aimed at grotto protection and exhibition. ____41____ (notable), Gansu has developed Dunhuang Academy into a top heritage protection center. As a Silk Road cultural gem, the academy explores a range of new ____42____(way) in relic protection, digital preservation and academic research. Dunhuang Academy supervises three UNESCO World Heritage sites: the Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Bingling Temple Grottoes, ____43____ span over 1,500 kilometers altogether, turning it into China’s largest cultural institution and museum in terms of the number of heritage sites and geographical scope. It is clear that such efforts safeguard local relics ____44____ boost global cultural exchange, reflecting Gansu’s sense of ____45____ (responsible) for heritage inheritance. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，为了缓解同学们的学习压力，外教Jim想举办一场减压活动。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示赞同； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of his mother’s best dish, tomato and egg stir-fry, usually comforted 17-year-old Lin Feng. But tonight, it only deepened the silence that had fallen over their small apartment. He watched his father, a man of few words who now showed great patience all the time, was carefully placing the easiest-to-pick-up pieces of food into his wife’s bowl. “Try this, Wen,” he said gently. Six months earlier, a car crash had left his mother with a spinal (脊柱的) injury, taking away her ability to move freely. She remembered everything-her past, her family, her love for them-but her body couldn’t follow her mind: lifting an arm or holding chopsticks became huge challenges. Her once-confident eyes now showed frustration and a deep, physical tiredness from daily rehabilitation (康复). Lin Feng’s heart ached as he saw her trembling fingers fail to pick up slippery tofu. The doctor had said recovery needed consistent guided practice, but they couldn’t provide enough of it. His father worked overtime to pay medical bills, rarely home before dark. Lin Feng, stressed with final-year exams, felt torn between his future and his mother’s present need. They both wanted to be there for her every step of the way, but the cruel reality was that she spent most days struggling alone with exercises. Pushing back his chair, he whispered, “I’ll be right back.” In his room, his eyes fell on the school science club’s VR glasses and motion-sensing gloves. A clear thought hit him. This wasn’t just for a project anymore. What if this technology could become her tireless companion, offering the guided practice they were too busy to give? He returned to the dining table, holding the device not just with hope, but with a newfound sense of purpose. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Placing the glasses and gloves gently on the table, Lin Feng took a deep breath and began to explain his idea to his parents, who listened carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks passed, and then months. The practice with the special glasses became a normal part of their days, just like the evening meals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $