精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市南台镇第二初级中学等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月学情调查英语试卷

八年级（上）十一月学情调查 英语 (时间：90分钟，满分：90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phone? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays to practise dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 1. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your friends. D. Your classmates. 2. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club. 3. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There will be a big show in the photography club B. Cooking club members meet at 9 a.m. every Friday. C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是暑期俱乐部的招募启事，主要介绍了舞蹈、烹饪、摄影、国际象棋四个俱乐部的活动时间、内容及特色等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DANCE CLUB”部分中“There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance”可知，舞蹈俱乐部表演会邀请的是你的父母。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“COOKING CLUB”部分中“Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking?...Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.”可知，想学做美食可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB”部分中“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.”可知，摄影俱乐部周五的课程时长是2小时（9点到11点）。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CHESS CLUB”部分中“If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club”可知，国际象棋俱乐部能提升创造力和解决问题的能力，D选项表述正确。故选D。 B Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favourite but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny films, but Lara says those films are meaningless. Lara likes dark colours like brown, but Tara thinks those colours are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to have a small game. One day, they covered the girls’ eyes with black cloth, and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them. Dad asked, “What colour is the board, my girls?” Lara said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mum asked the twins to trade their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We think we are right and others are wrong most times! 5. What did the twins’ parents do to stop their fight? A. They treated them to a big dinner. B. They bought each some black clothes. C They told them to play chess together. D. They asked them to play a small game. 6. What does the underlined word “trade” mean? A. Leave. B. Clean. C. Exchange. D. Share. 7. The parents wanted to tell the twins that ________. A. they should tell black from white B. fighting makes no difference to things C. sharing ideas with each other is important D. they should put themselves in each other’s place 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stop Fighting B. The Best Parents C. Knowing Yourself in the Mirror D. Seeing Things from the Other Side 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述双胞胎的故事，告诉我们要学会站在他人角度看问题，别固执认为自己总是对的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To end their fights, their parents decided to have a small game.”可知，父母通过让她们玩一个小游戏来阻止争吵。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Lara stood on one side of the board and Tara on the other”及后文“They found out that each of them was right in her own place”可知，此处表示妈妈让双胞胎交换位置，因此“trade”在此处是“交换（位置）”意思。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They found out that each of them was right in her own place”及最后一段“We think we are right and others are wrong most times!”可推知，父母想告诉双胞胎要站在对方角度考虑问题。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We think we are right and others are wrong most times!”可知，文章核心是通过双胞胎的经历，传达“要从对方的角度看待事物”的道理，“Seeing Things from the Other Side”（从另一面看问题）契合这一主旨。故选D。 C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 9. Which of the following can you NOT do when you start by learning to do some small things? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed. D. Make clothes. 10. Why shouldn’t a person do all the housework alone? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s tiring. D. Because it’s unfair. 11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B. It is important to learn how to take care of yourself. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of doing housework. B. How to make the housework not as boring as we think. C. Why we should help parents do housework. D. Doing housework is as important as studying. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让家务不再枯燥的三种方法：从做小事学起、和家人分工做家务、让家务变得有趣。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，文中提到的小事不包括“做衣服（Make clothes）”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人做所有家务是因为“太累（tiring）”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible”可知，做小事对学好家务是有用的，A选项“做小事没用”与原文不符。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”可知，文章主要讲“如何让家务不像想象中那么无聊”。故选B。 D Why do leaves on trees have different colours? What makes them change their colour? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). It is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colours inside them. During summer, those colours are covered by the green colour. Many places get cooler in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The orange, yellow, and brown colours grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. When spring comes, ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 13. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing the colour. C. It is a way of making food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 14. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air. B. Less sunlight. C. Less water. D. Less time. 15. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of the Sunlight B. The Trees in Different Seasons C. The Colours of the Tree Leaves D. The Changes of the Four Seasons 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“树叶为何有不同颜色”和“树叶颜色为何会变化”展开，介绍了光合作用的作用，并按夏、秋、冬、春的季节顺序解释了树叶颜色变化的原理及树木的生存策略。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木制造食物。这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用，即光合作用是植物制造食物的一种方式，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many places get cooler in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical.”可知，秋季光照减少导致树叶不再产生绿色化学物质，故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段提出核心问题，并定义光合作用；第2、3段说明夏季树叶呈绿色的原因并解释秋季树叶变色的原因，都与树叶的颜色相关；第4、5段说明冬季树木落叶的目的以及春季树叶重生。故结构应为①/②③/④⑤。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕“树叶的颜色”展开，从颜色差异的原因、季节变化中颜色的改变机制等方面进行说明。根据全文内容，选项C“树叶的颜色”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new adventures and wonderful memories. ____17____ This is an important step for the trip. Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters? Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding? At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend. ____18____ There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers. This way, you can get a better idea of what each place has to offer and make a more informed decision. If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance. This important document is your ticket to exploring new cultures and lands. ____19____ Make a budget to know how much money you will spend. Consider all the possible expenses, such as accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. This will help you avoid overspending and ensure a stress-free trip. Also, it’s a great idea to take a camera with you. A camera can help you record the beautiful scenery, from sunsets to mountains. These photos will not only be a great way to remember your trip but also allow you to share your experiences with friends and family. Next, make a list of the things you need to take. ____20____ Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels. A. After ensuring your passport is in order, it’s time to think about your finances. B. Besides clothes and a camera, don’t forget to take some necessary medicine in case you get sick. C. You can look up information about different places on the Internet. D. First, you need to decide where to go. E. Here are some tips about how to plan a vacation. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划一次假期旅行，包括选择目的地、利用网络查询信息、准备护照和预算、携带相机和药品等实用建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach…Or are you going to a cold, snowy place…”可推知，此处需填入与“选择目的地”相关的句子。选项D“首先，你需要决定去哪里。”直接对应这一步骤。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“the Internet becomes your best friend…There are countless travel websites and blogs…”可推知，此处强调利用网络查询信息。选项C“你可以在网上查询不同地方的信息。”与原文内容一致。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance.”以及下文“Make a budget to know how much money you will spend…”可推知，此处需填入与“预算规划”相关的过渡句。选项A“在确认护照准备妥当后，是时候考虑一下你的财务状况了。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids…”可推知，此处需填入携带药品的建议。选项B“除了衣服和一部照相机，别忘了带一些必要的药，以防生病。”与上下文契合。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are ____21____. They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws (锋利的爪子) and these claws can help them grip (握) the trees ____22____. Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it ____23____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look ____24____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____25____ favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be ____26____ to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people ____27____ the forests where they live. Some people even ____28____ them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to ____29____ them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute-they are also a priceless ____30____ of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 21. A. important B. similar C. exciting D. beautiful 22. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. sadly 23. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect D. playful 24. A. out B. up C. after D. for 25. A. Its B. Their C. His D. Our 26. A. unhappy B. friendly C. terrible D. silly 27. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. get down 28. A. save B. pick C. keep D. hunt 29. A. guide B. respect C. surprise D. protect 30. A. strength B. goodness C. treasure D. scenery 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红熊猫的外形、习性、面临的生存危机以及人类的保护措施。 【21题详解】 句意：它们和大熊猫不一样，尽管它们的名字很相似。 important重要的；similar相似的；exciting令人兴奋的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They are not the same as giant pandas, though their names...”可知，此处表让步，尽管二者名字很相似，但是还是不一样，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们有锋利的爪子，这些爪子能帮助它们轻松地握住树。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“They have sharp claws”可知，爪子能让它们“轻松地”握树，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这让其他动物很难发现它们。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩的。根据“Their fur is the same colour as the moss”可知，它们的毛和苔藓颜色一样，这让他们“难以”被发现，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：红熊猫能很好地照顾自己。 look out小心；look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据语境，此处指“照顾自己”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子，但它们也吃水果、浆果，有时还吃小昆虫。 Its它的；Their它们的；His他的；Our我们的。主语是“Red pandas（红熊猫，复数）”，所以用“their（它们的）”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它们也可以对彼此很友好。 unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的；silly愚蠢的。根据“They may share food or play together”可知，它们可能分享食物或一起玩耍。所以是“友好的”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，人们砍伐了它们生活的森林。 cut down砍伐；fall down摔倒；put down放下；get down下来。根据后文“the forests”可知是“砍伐”森林，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人甚至为了它们的皮毛而猎杀它们。 save拯救；pick采摘；keep保持；hunt猎杀。根据“for their fur”可知，此处表达人们甚至为了它们的皮毛而“猎杀”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人正努力通过拯救它们的家园和在动物园里照顾它们去保护它们。 guide引导；respect尊重；surprise使惊讶；protect保护。根据“Red pandas are in danger”及“by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos.”可知，红熊猫处于危险中，人们采取一些手段是要“保护”它们，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：红熊猫不仅可爱——对于人类来说，它们也是自然界无价的财富。 strength力量；goodness善良；treasure财富；scenery风景。根据“priceless”可知是“红熊猫是无价的财富”，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and ____31____ (happy). Living together ____32____ other family members makes the home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely ____33____ (importance) to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also provides a ____34____ (health) living condition. We should share the housework among family members. For instance some can be responsible for ____35____ (clean) the floors, while ____36____ (other) can focus on the windows. Doing housework together also ____37____ (give) us a sense of responsibility. ____38____ we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing ____39____ (difference) tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By making home ____40____ clean and harmonious place. We enhance (增强) our family bonds and enjoy a better life. 【答案】31. happiness 32. with 33. important 34. healthy 35. cleaning 36. others 37. gives 38. When 39. different 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了家的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：它不只是一座建筑，而是一个充满温暖和幸福的空间。根据“and”可知，and连接并列成分，warmth是名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 【32题详解】 句意：和其他家庭成员一起生活让家成为一个充满生机和爱的环境。根据“Living together”可知，live together with“和……一起生活”，为固定短语。故填with。 33题详解】 句意：保持我们的家干净是极其重要的。根据“It’s extremely”可知，“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，importance的形容词形式是important“重要的”。故填important。 【34题详解】 句意：一个干净的家不仅看起来令人愉快，还能提供一个健康的生活条件。根据“living condition.”可知，修饰名词living condition用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“be responsible for”可知，be responsible for doing sth.“负责做某事”，clean的动名词是cleaning。故填cleaning。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“can focus on the windows.”可知，这里表示其他人可以做其他的事情，需用other的复数形式代替。故填others。 【37题详解】 句意：一起做家务也给我们一种责任感。根据“Doing housework together also”可知，主语Doing housework together是动名词短语，视为单数，文章时态为一般现在时，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们看到我们共同努力的成果时，我们会有一种极大的满足感。根据“we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction.”可知，此处需引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”用when，句首首字母大写，故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以轮流做不同的任务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。根据“tasks”可知，修饰名词tasks用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。 【40题详解】 句意：通过把家变成一个干净和谐的地方，我们增强了家庭纽带，享受更好的生活。根据“clean and harmonious place,”可知，这里表示泛指一个干净和谐的地方，clean以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故填a。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Good friends must trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth, you will lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. And sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. But you have to learn how to share things you like-your hobbies and interests. You also need to learn to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So you must listen to them and understand them. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes so you can understand the problem better. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must follow the rules. 41. What will happen to you if you don’t tell your friends the truth according to the text? __________________________________________ 42. What should you share with your friends? __________________________________________ 43. How can you understand your friend’s problem better? __________________________________________ 44. Which rule do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. I will lose their trust. 42. I should share my hobbies, interests, ideas and feelings with them. 43. I can understand it better by putting myself in my friend’s shoes. 44. Be honest. I think it is an important part of friendship. It can make my friends feel comfortable and encourage them to share their opinions directly. It can make our friendship last longer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何成为好朋友，提出了成为好朋友需要遵循的三个规则：诚实、慷慨和理解，并分别解释了每个规则的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“If you don’t tell the truth, you will lose your friend’s trust.”可知，如果你不说实话，你会失去朋友的信任，直接说明了结果。故填I will lose their trust. 【42题详解】 根据“But you have to learn how to share things you like-your hobbies and interests. You also need to learn to share your ideas and feelings.”可知，你必须学会如何分享你喜欢的东西——你的爱好和兴趣。你还需要学会分享你的想法和感受，所以，“hobbies and interests爱好和兴趣”以及“ideas and feelings想法和感受”是应该和朋友分享的内容。故填I should share my hobbies, interests, ideas and feelings with them. 【43题详解】 根据“So you must listen to them and understand them. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes so you can understand the problem better.”可知，你必须努力设身处地为朋友着想，这样你才能更好地理解这个问题，这里直接给出了方法。故填I can understand it better by putting myself in my friend’s shoes. 【44题详解】 通读全文可知，本题为开放性问题，需选择三个规则（诚实、慷慨、理解）之一并说明原因，要求30词以上。示例答案选择“诚实”，并解释其重要性，如能建立信任、让朋友感到舒适、促进直接交流等，符合题目要求。故填Be honest. I think it is an important part of friendship. It can make my friends feel comfortable and encourage them to share their opinions directly. It can make our friendship last longer. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 每个人的生活都离不开朋友，有些人认为朋友应该相似，有的则认为朋友应该不同。你认为朋友应该相似还是不同呢？校刊英语专栏正在以“Making friends who are similar to me or different from me?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对该问题的看法，向专栏投稿。 Making friends who are similar to me Making friends who are different from me understand each other have a more interesting and colourful life do something together learn something new 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括所给内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Making friends who are similar to me or different from me? Some people think that friends should be similar, but other people think that friends should be different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making friends who are similar to me or different from me? Some people think that friends should be similar, but other people think that friends should be different. As for me, I want to make friends with people who are different from me. First, it can make my life more interesting and colourful. Second, I hope to learn something new from my friends. For example, my friends can play tennis well, and they can teach me to play tennis. What’s more, I think being kind is the most important when making friends. In short, I think friends who are different from me can bring me more fun and make me learn something new. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的观点； 第二步，介绍选择这个观点的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②be different from和……不同 [高分句型] ①In short, I think friends who are different from me can bring me more fun and make me learn something new.（宾语从句，who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级（上）十一月学情调查 英语 (时间：90分钟，满分：90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phone? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays to practise dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 1. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club? A Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your friends. D. Your classmates. 2. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club. 3. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There will be a big show in the photography club B. Cooking club members meet at 9 a.m. every Friday. C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability B Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favourite but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny films, but Lara says those films are meaningless. Lara likes dark colours like brown, but Tara thinks those colours are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to have a small game. One day, they covered the girls’ eyes with black cloth, and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them. Dad asked, “What colour is the board, my girls?” Lara said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mum asked the twins to trade their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We think we are right and others are wrong most times! 5. What did the twins’ parents do to stop their fight? A. They treated them to a big dinner. B They bought each some black clothes. C. They told them to play chess together. D. They asked them to play a small game. 6. What does the underlined word “trade” mean? A. Leave. B. Clean. C. Exchange. D. Share. 7. The parents wanted to tell the twins that ________. A. they should tell black from white B. fighting makes no difference to things C. sharing ideas with each other is important D they should put themselves in each other’s place 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stop Fighting B. The Best Parents C. Knowing Yourself in the Mirror D. Seeing Things from the Other Side C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 9. Which of the following can you NOT do when you start by learning to do some small things? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed. D. Make clothes. 10. Why shouldn’t a person do all the housework alone? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s tiring. D. Because it’s unfair. 11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B. It is important to learn how to take care of yourself. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of doing housework. B. How to make the housework not as boring as we think. C. Why we should help parents do housework. D. Doing housework is as important as studying. D Why do leaves on trees have different colours? What makes them change their colour? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). It is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colours inside them. During summer, those colours are covered by the green colour. Many places get cooler in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The orange, yellow, and brown colours grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. When spring comes, ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 13. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing the colour. C. It is a way of making food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 14. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air. B. Less sunlight. C. Less water. D. Less time. 15. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of the Sunlight B. The Trees in Different Seasons C. The Colours of the Tree Leaves D. The Changes of the Four Seasons 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new adventures and wonderful memories. ____17____ This is an important step for the trip. Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters? Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding? At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend. ____18____ There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers. This way, you can get a better idea of what each place has to offer and make a more informed decision. If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance. This important document is your ticket to exploring new cultures and lands. ____19____ Make a budget to know how much money you will spend. Consider all the possible expenses, such as accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. This will help you avoid overspending and ensure a stress-free trip. Also, it’s a great idea to take a camera with you. A camera can help you record the beautiful scenery, from sunsets to mountains. These photos will not only be a great way to remember your trip but also allow you to share your experiences with friends and family. Next, make a list of the things you need to take. ____20____ Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels. A. After ensuring your passport is in order, it’s time to think about your finances. B. Besides clothes and a camera, don’t forget to take some necessary medicine in case you get sick. C. You can look up information about different places on the Internet. D. First, you need to decide where to go. E. Here are some tips about how to plan a vacation. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are ____21____. They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws (锋利的爪子) and these claws can help them grip (握) the trees ____22____. Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it ____23____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look ____24____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____25____ favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be ____26____ to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people ____27____ the forests where they live. Some people even ____28____ them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to ____29____ them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute-they are also a priceless ____30____ of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 21. A. important B. similar C. exciting D. beautiful 22. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. sadly 23. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect D. playful 24. A. out B. up C. after D. for 25. A. Its B. Their C. His D. Our 26. A. unhappy B. friendly C. terrible D. silly 27. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. get down 28. A. save B. pick C. keep D. hunt 29. A. guide B. respect C. surprise D. protect 30 A. strength B. goodness C. treasure D. scenery 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and ____31____ (happy). Living together ____32____ other family members makes the home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely ____33____ (importance) to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also provides a ____34____ (health) living condition. We should share the housework among family members. For instance, some can be responsible for ____35____ (clean) the floors, while ____36____ (other) can focus on the windows. Doing housework together also ____37____ (give) us a sense of responsibility. ____38____ we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing ____39____ (difference) tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By making home ____40____ clean and harmonious place. We enhance (增强) our family bonds and enjoy a better life. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Good friends must trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth you will lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. And sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. But you have to learn how to share things you like-your hobbies and interests. You also need to learn to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So you must listen to them and understand them. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes so you can understand the problem better. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must follow the rules. 41. What will happen to you if you don’t tell your friends the truth according to the text? __________________________________________ 42. What should you share with your friends? __________________________________________ 43. How can you understand your friend’s problem better? __________________________________________ 44. Which rule do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 每个人的生活都离不开朋友，有些人认为朋友应该相似，有的则认为朋友应该不同。你认为朋友应该相似还是不同呢？校刊英语专栏正在以“Making friends who are similar to me or different from me?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对该问题的看法，向专栏投稿。 Making friends who are similar to me Making friends who are different from me understand each other have a more interesting and colourful life do something together learn something new 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括所给内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Making friends who are similar to me or different from me? Some people think that friends should be similar, but other people think that friends should be different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $