精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学2025—2026学年度高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15. 答案是C。 1.Who is the woman? A.Mr.Johnson’s wife. B.Mr.Johnson’s mother. C.Mr.Johnson’s daughter. 2.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.At the man’s house. 3When does the dog usually wake the man up? A.7:00 a.m. B.6:00 a.m. C.5:00 a.m. 4.What is the man doing? A.Reading a book. B.Packing his things. C.Writing a report. 5.Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A.To see a doctor. B.To prepare a meal. C.To attend a family party. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man like best about traveling? A.Trying new foods. B.Meeting different people. C.Visiting places of interest. 7.How does the woman usually travel? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter. 9.What do we know about the man? AHe wants to eat out. B.He doesn’t like to cook. C.He likes a home-cooked meal. 10.Who will call Mom? A.Dad. B.The man. C.The woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who wrote the note? A.Phillip. B.Susan. C.Claudia. 12.Where will the speakers have dinner? A.At Giovanni’s. B.At MacDougal’s. C.At Sullivan’s. 13.Why will they take the subway? A.The traffic there is terrible. B.It’s near the woman’s office. C.West Houston Street is closed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to save energy. B.How to look after animals. C.How to protect the environment. 15.Which means of transport does the man mostly take? A.A car. B.A bus. C.A bicycle. 16.How many miles does the man plan to drive this year? A.About 8,000. B.About 9,000. C.About 10,000. 17.Why does the man seldom eat meat? A.He doesn’t like meat. B.He prefers green foods. C.He wants to protect animals. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many small islands make up the Gili Islands? A.3. B.4. C.5. 19.When did tourism begin there? A.In the 1970s. B.In the 1980s. C.In the 2000s. 20.What were the Gili Islands like before? A.There was much waste. B.There was plenty of fresh water. C.There were a lot of wild animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request. Duration(时长): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 1. Which of the tours is available in March? A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning. C Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance. B A librarian, whose name is Raden Roro Hendarti in Indonesia’s Java island, is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a special way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti fills up her three-wheeler with books, and then she rides it to Muntang village. There she exchanges books with the children for plastic cups, bass and other waste that she carries back. She told Reuters (路透社) she is helping develop reading in the kids as well as make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and exchange for the books. They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “Let us build a culture of reading from young age to reduce the harm of the online world,” Raden said. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well. She hopes that more and more people can do something to help protect the environment. 4. Why is Raden lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect? A. To collect trash and fight against climate change. B. To teach children to save the earth by reading books. C. To protect the environment and help children read more. D. To introduce her books on protecting the earth to children. 5. Which of the following word can best describe Raden? A. Curious. B. Responsible. C. Hard-working. D. Positive. 6. From the text we can know that ______. A. the service is popular only among adults. B. Raden exchanges books two days a week. C. Raden may take the service to neighbouring areas. D. the waste will be sorted out after recycling or sold. 7. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Great Librarian. B. Trash for Books. C. Promotion for Recycling. D. More Reading, Less Online Games. C Each country has its own culture, and there are many differences between different countries in culture. Those differences make our world a more colorful and exciting place to live in. Here are a few of them. In India, it is usual for guests to take off their shoes when entering their host's house, while in Thailand it is the opposite. No Thai guest would ever uncover the soles (底面) of their feet because this is the “lowest” part of the body. In Austria, men should avoid paying women the compliment: “You are really looking great.” In Turkey it is perfectly normal and in no way offensive (冒犯的) to mention the fact that a lady has become a little heavier since you last saw her. But in Austria caution is advisable. The apparently appreciative words “You’re looking great” will be understood as “You’ve put on weight”. Mexicans never give a lady red roses! In Mexico, red roses are only used to put on tombs. White roses, by contrast , are not problematic. But in China people often buy red roses for ladies. In Japan, no one is bothered if the person they are talking to falls asleep! If someone closes their eyes while the other person is speaking, this is not a sign of boredom or tiredness, but of interest and concentration! If the boss falls asleep during a meeting, it is not considered bad leadership. In fact it indicates that he has complete confidence in this staff! In most countries, the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign is a gesture of approval. But in Australia, it’s a different story. Many foreign hitchhikers (免费搭乘者) are surprised that no one ever seems willing to give them a ride. In Australia, the classical thumbs-up gesture of getting a lift means “Get Lost!” Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marriage, which Americans think are annoying and unacceptable. Having a good knowledge of those cultural differences can help better understand and communicate with people from different countries. 8. What does the underlined word “compliment” in the third paragraph mean? A. Gifts of makeup. B. Clothes that they choose. C. Extra money that they made. D. Expression of praise and admiration. 9. According to the passage, what is considered impolite in Mexico? A. To take off your shoes at a host's house. B. To give a lady red roses out of admiration. C. To mention that a lady has become heavier. D. To express approval with the thumbs-up gesture. 10. What is this passage mainly about? A. Gestures in the world. B. Suggestions for visitors. C. Regulations for travelers. D. Customs in various countries. 11. What idiom can you think of after reading the story? A. It is never too old to learn. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D Earthquakes are common natural disaster. No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Some expert propose that when you feel the ground is shaking, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near building, trees or power lines. Many people think that in case of an earthquake, they should “get under something” like a doorway or desk, in order to avoid being hurt by falling objects. Rescue experts now say this is the wrong thing to do. For example, in the 1985 Mexico City earthquakes, they found hundreds of children in schools, crushed by their desks. However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks. So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it. This also holds true if you are in a hotel room, especially at night. Get of the bed, and lie down next to it. In San Francisco’s 1989 earthquake, the upper freeway fell on the lower one. People who drove along were crushed in their cars. But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue. Doorways and stairways are very unsafe Slay away from those. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Saying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. 12. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage? A. Get under buildings B. Stay near trees. C. Keep calm D. Drop down 13. What can we learn from the text? A. “Get under something” can avoid being hurt B. Right earthquake survival tips can save life. C. Earthquakes cause great damage. D. Don’t drive on the upper freeway during an earthquake 14. Which of the following is the closest meaning of the underlined word “crushed” in Paragraph 3? A. hidden B. protected C. killed D. supported 15. How can we probably get a narrow escape from an earthquake? A. Lie down next to a strong piece of furniture or a car B Lie down under a table or desk C. Run out of the house and stay under a big tree. D. Shout out loudly and ask for help 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times have you complained, “There aren’t enough hours in the day!?” Holly Gabrielle white, a vlogger who graduated from the university of Cambridge, probably disagreed. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website You Tube. ___16___ Now she has more than 270, 000 subscribers to her channel. In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and gods to bed at 10: 30 pm c very day. In between, she balanced studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising. ___17___ A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate tightly arrange his daily life. He usually gods to bed at 1: 00 am and gets up at 6: 00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbooks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary of his studies. ___18___ he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best” and “Go for it”. Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. White was at the top of her 152 other classmate's and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four scars in a row. ___19___ They have regular scheduled and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently. Some may wonder how they can avoid exhaustion, stress and burn out. White’s video Time Management & Organization Tips All Students Should Know may provide an answer. She advises how to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list. ___20___ because, “Mental health is as important as our physical health.” To White, dancing is something she takes as a reward after compacting c very thing on the list. Then get enough sleep to rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day. Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act, and then “twice as much can be accomplished with half the effort” as the old Chinese saying gods. A. If he failed to follow the schedule B. It records her daily life on campus C. They all act good examples to us D. The two have something in common E. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedule F. We should also know how to avoid and release stress G. Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Las Vegas, one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the creation of a groundbreaking approach in educational technology. Meet Dave Vinzant, father to 8-year-old Aubrie, who ___21___ difficulties in reading at school. “It was about halfway through the first grade that we realized she couldn’t ___22___ ,” said Vinzant. Despite their efforts, ___23___ methods weren’t bringing about the desired results. “The ___24___ level was really high,” Vinzant-recalled. “After an hour of trying to get through a 10-15 page little book, she was ___25___ .” Determined to find a solution, Vinzant took matters into his own hands. Although ___26___ a background in computer programming, he made up his mind to develop a tool that could effectively ___27___ his daughter. The result? A free ___28___ called WordStumble. WordStumble isn’t ___29___ any reading app-Powered by artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT. The program customizes (定制) stories for each user. “What is ____30____ is that it can take all of those words that she knows-or struggles with and it ____31____ a customized children’s story,” Vinzant explained. For Vinzant, the success of WordStumble isn’t just ____32____ ; he wants to share with others. With his dedication and innovation, Vinzant is not only changing the landscape of reading apps but-also giving ____33____ to countless parents and children facing similar challenges. And as WordStumble continues to ____34____ , it’s clear that the power of one person’s passion can make a world of ____35____ for young learners everywhere. 21. A. dealt with B. ran into C. got through D. brought about 22. A. smile B. read C. respond D. jog 23. A. scientific B. alternative C. creative D. traditional 24. A. surprise B. regret C. frustration D. pleasure 25. A. crying B. joking C. dancing D. singing 26. A. providing B. ensuring C. lacking D. requiring 27. A. persuade B. assist C. amuse D. rescue 28. A. brochure B. textbook C. advertisement D. application 29. A. still B. also C. even D. simply 30. A. familiar B. magical C. reasonable D. strange 31. A. returns B. remembers C. spreads D. recalls 32. A. initial B. popular C. personal D. convenient 33. A. courage B. determination C. hope D. imagination 34. A. improve B. survive C. transform D. perform 35. A. instruction B. task C. memory D. difference 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ___36___ (benefit) to the physical and mental ___37___ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond ___38___ (need) the efforts of both parties. Parents should take the responsibility ___39___ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ___40___ tight their schedule is. For instance they can eat ___41___ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, ___42___ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___43___ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents ___44___ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework _____45_____ a regular basis. No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom对学习汉语很感兴趣，但一直学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给他写一封电子邮件开导他。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给予安慰和建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was four weeks before New Year, and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our community. The concept was great, but none of us seventeen-year-olds had any idea what to do. “Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,” John suggested at our Sunday night meeting. “But we have done that many times”, answered Brian with a frown. Ten minutes passed without any proposal good enough to win our hearts. Finally I decided to speak. “Why don’t we think about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on?” Everyone agreed to wait a week before deciding. I knew time was running out to get something going before New Year, but I had no clue what we should do. During the following week, one idea after another ran through my mind, but I was still indecisive. Thursday after school, I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner. Sensing my uneasiness, he asked what troubled me without even looking up. “Well... it...” I let out a long breath. “Our youth group wants to do something for New Year, but we don’t know what to do...” “Hmm.” My dad thought out loud. “There’s a seniors’ home I’ve worked with close to St. Joseph’s Hospital. The residents don’t get out much around New Year with the snow and ice. It might be an idea to take them out to see the New Year lights around here.” I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular（绚丽的）New Year light displays in our neighborhood. To be honest, I never thought about that, but it might just work. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为130左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大青冈实验中学2025—2026学年度高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15. 答案是C。 1.Who is the woman? A.Mr.Johnson’s wife. B.Mr.Johnson’s mother. C.Mr.Johnson’s daughter. 2.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.At the man’s house. 3.When does the dog usually wake the man up? A.7:00 a.m. B.6:00 a.m. C.5:00 a.m. 4.What is the man doing? A.Reading a book. B.Packing his things. C.Writing a report. 5.Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A.To see a doctor. B.To prepare a meal. C.To attend a family party. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man like best about traveling? A.Trying new foods. B.Meeting different people. C.Visiting places of interest. 7.How does the woman usually travel? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter. 9.What do we know about the man? A.He wants to eat out. B.He doesn’t like to cook. C.He likes a home-cooked meal. 10.Who will call Mom? A.Dad. B.The man. C.The woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who wrote the note? A.Phillip. B.Susan. C.Claudia. 12.Where will the speakers have dinner? A.At Giovanni’s. B.At MacDougal’s. C.At Sullivan’s. 13.Why will they take the subway? A.The traffic there is terrible. B.It’s near the woman’s office. C.West Houston Street is closed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to save energy. B.How to look after animals. C.How to protect the environment. 15.Which means of transport does the man mostly take? A.A car. B.A bus. C.A bicycle. 16.How many miles does the man plan to drive this year? A.About 8,000. B.About 9,000. C.About 10,000. 17.Why does the man seldom eat meat? A.He doesn’t like meat. B.He prefers green foods. C.He wants to protect animals. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many small islands make up the Gili Islands? A.3. B.4. C.5. 19.When did tourism begin there? A.In the 1970s. B.In the 1980s. C.In the 2000s. 20.What were the Gili Islands like before? A.There was much waste. B.There was plenty of fresh water. C.There were a lot of wild animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request. Duration(时长): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 1. Which of the tours is available in March? A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning. C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由San Francisco Winery Tour标题下“Running: February 1st through April 30th”（运营时间：2月1日至4月30日）可知，San Francisco Winery Tour可以在3月份进行，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Back to the Fifties Tour 标题下“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”（享受有趣的历史，我们带您穿越旧金山，免费品尝冰淇淋。）可知，在这个旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Holiday Lights Tour标题下“Advance reservations required.”（需要提前预约）可知，本次旅行是需要提前预约的，故选D项。 B A librarian, whose name is Raden Roro Hendarti in Indonesia’s Java island, is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a special way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti fills up her three-wheeler with books, and then she rides it to Muntang village. There she exchanges books with the children for plastic cups, bass and other waste that she carries back. She told Reuters (路透社) she is helping develop reading in the kids as well as make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and exchange for the books. They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “Let us build a culture of reading from young age to reduce the harm of the online world,” Raden said. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well. She hopes that more and more people can do something to help protect the environment. 4. Why is Raden lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect? A. To collect trash and fight against climate change. B. To teach children to save the earth by reading books. C. To protect the environment and help children read more. D To introduce her books on protecting the earth to children. 5. Which of the following word can best describe Raden? A. Curious. B. Responsible. C. Hard-working. D. Positive. 6. From the text we can know that ______. A. the service is popular only among adults. B. Raden exchanges books two days a week. C. Raden may take the service to neighbouring areas. D. the waste will be sorted out after recycling or sold. 7. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Great Librarian. B. Trash for Books. C. Promotion for Recycling. D. More Reading, Less Online Games. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是印尼爪哇岛一位名叫Raden Roro Hendarti的图书管理员将书籍借给孩子们，以换取他们收集的垃圾，从而清洁环境并让孩子们多读书的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“A librarian, whose name is Raden Roro Hendarti in Indonesia’s Java island, is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a special way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.(印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位名叫Raden Roro Hendarti的图书管理员用一种特殊的方式把书借给孩子们，以换取他们收集垃圾，以清洁环境，让孩子们多读书)”可知，Raden把书借给孩子们，换取他们收集的垃圾以清洁环境，让孩子们多读书，由此可知，Raden把书借给孩子们是为了保护环境并帮助孩子们多读书。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She’s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “Let us build a culture of reading from young age to reduce the harm of the online world,” Raden said.(她很高兴孩子们花在网络游戏上的时间减少了。“让我们从小就建立一种阅读文化，以减少网络世界的危害，”Raden说)”可知，Raden看到孩子们花在网络游戏上的时间减少了，她很高兴，并呼吁人们从小建立阅读文化，减少网络世界的危害，结合她通过让孩子收集垃圾来保护环境，并让孩子多读书可推知，Raden是一个很有责任心的人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“She has 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well. She hopes that more and more people can do something to help protect the environment.(她有6000本书要出借，并希望将这项移动服务推广到邻近地区。她希望越来越多的人能做点什么来帮助保护环境)”可知，Raden要将这项移动服务推广到临近地区，希望更多的人做点事情保护环境。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“A librarian, whose name is Raden Roro Hendarti in Indonesia’s Java island, is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a special way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.(印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位名叫Raden Roro Hendarti的图书管理员用一种特殊的方式把书借给孩子们，以换取他们收集垃圾，以清洁环境，让孩子们多读书)”以及下文介绍的Raden为清洁环境并让孩子们多读书采取的行动可知，本文主要介绍的是图书管理员Raden Roro Hendarti为清洁环境和让孩子们多读书采取用垃圾换书的故事，所以题目“垃圾换书”与本文内容吻合且概括了文章的主题，适合做最佳标题。故选B项。 C Each country has its own culture, and there are many differences between different countries in culture. Those differences make our world a more colorful and exciting place to live in. Here are a few of them. In India, it is usual for guests to take off their shoes when entering their host's house, while in Thailand it is the opposite. No Thai guest would ever uncover the soles (底面) of their feet because this is the “lowest” part of the body. In Austria, men should avoid paying women the compliment: “You are really looking great.” In Turkey it is perfectly normal and in no way offensive (冒犯的) to mention the fact that a lady has become a little heavier since you last saw her. But in Austria caution is advisable. The apparently appreciative words “You’re looking great” will be understood as “You’ve put on weight”. Mexicans never give a lady red roses! In Mexico, red roses are only used to put on tombs. White roses, by contrast , are not problematic. But in China people often buy red roses for ladies. In Japan, no one is bothered if the person they are talking to falls asleep! If someone closes their eyes while the other person is speaking, this is not a sign of boredom or tiredness, but of interest and concentration! If the boss falls asleep during a meeting, it is not considered bad leadership. In fact it indicates that he has complete confidence in this staff! In most countries, the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign is a gesture of approval. But in Australia, it’s a different story. Many foreign hitchhikers (免费搭乘者) are surprised that no one ever seems willing to give them a ride. In Australia, the classical thumbs-up gesture of getting a lift means “Get Lost!” Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marriage, which Americans think are annoying and unacceptable. Having a good knowledge of those cultural differences can help better understand and communicate with people from different countries. 8. What does the underlined word “compliment” in the third paragraph mean? A. Gifts of makeup. B. Clothes that they choose. C. Extra money that they made. D. Expression of praise and admiration. 9. According to the passage, what is considered impolite in Mexico? A. To take off your shoes at a host's house. B. To give a lady red roses out of admiration. C. To mention that a lady has become heavier. D. To express approval with the thumbs-up gesture. 10. What is this passage mainly about? A. Gestures in the world. B. Suggestions for visitors. C. Regulations for travelers. D. Customs in various countries. 11. What idiom can you think of after reading the story? A. It is never too old to learn. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的文化习俗。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“You are really looking great.(你看起来真棒)”可知，这是赞美的话。从而推知“compliment”是赞美和钦佩的表达。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mexicans never give a lady red roses! In Mexico, red roses are only used to put on tombs.(墨西哥人从不送女士红玫瑰!在墨西哥，红玫瑰只被用来放在坟墓上)”可知，在墨西哥送一位女士红玫瑰以示爱慕被认为是不礼貌的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Each country has its own culture, and there are many differences between different countries in culture. (每个国家都有自己的文化，不同国家之间的文化有很多差异)”可知，本文主要讲的是不同国家的文化习俗。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Having a good knowledge of those cultural differences can help better understand and communicate with people from different countries. (了解这些文化差异有助于更好地理解并与来自不同国家的人交流)”可知，本文告诉我们了解不同国家的文化习俗有助于更好地理解并与来自不同国家的人交流。所以会使我们想到“入乡随俗”。故选D项。 D Earthquakes are common natural disaster. No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Some expert propose that when you feel the ground is shaking, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near building, trees or power lines. Many people think that in case of an earthquake, they should “get under something” like a doorway or desk, in order to avoid being hurt by falling objects. Rescue experts now say this is the wrong thing to do. For example, in the 1985 Mexico City earthquakes, they found hundreds of children in schools, crushed by their desks. However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks. So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it. This also holds true if you are in a hotel room, especially at night. Get of the bed, and lie down next to it. In San Francisco’s 1989 earthquake, the upper freeway fell on the lower one. People who drove along were crushed in their cars. But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue. Doorways and stairways are very unsafe Slay away from those. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Saying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. 12. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage? A. Get under buildings B. Stay near trees. C. Keep calm D. Drop down 13. What can we learn from the text? A. “Get under something” can avoid being hurt B. Right earthquake survival tips can save life. C. Earthquakes cause great damage. D. Don’t drive on the upper freeway during an earthquake 14. Which of the following is the closest meaning of the underlined word “crushed” in Paragraph 3? A. hidden B. protected C. killed D. supported 15. How can we probably get a narrow escape from an earthquake? A. Lie down next to a strong piece of furniture or a car B. Lie down under a table or desk C. Run out of the house and stay under a big tree. D. Shout out loudly and ask for help 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Saying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents”（当面对事故时，镇定是首要也是最重要的规则）可知，根据这篇文章，当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“People who drove along were crushed in their cars. But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue”（开车的人都被车压扁了。但他们还是有时间下车，躺在自己的车旁。是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，正确的地震求生技巧可以拯救生命，故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks”（然而，如果他们躺在桌子旁边的过道里，就有可能活下来）可知，那些躲在课桌下的孩子被压死 了，因此crushed意为“killed”，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it”（所以找一件漂亮的家具，一把椅子，一个沙发，躺下来，或者蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为你在它旁边留下生存的空间）和倒数第二段的“Yes, their cars were crashed but there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue”（是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，在一件结实的家具或一辆汽车旁边躺下可以使我们从地震中死里逃生，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times have you complained, “There aren’t enough hours in the day!?” Holly Gabrielle white, a vlogger who graduated from the university of Cambridge, probably disagreed. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website You Tube. ___16___ Now she has more than 270, 000 subscribers to her channel. In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and gods to bed at 10: 30 pm c very day. In between, she balanced studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising. ___17___ A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate tightly arrange his daily life. He usually gods to bed at 1: 00 am and gets up at 6: 00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbooks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary of his studies. ___18___ he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best” and “Go for it”. Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. White was at the top of her 152 other classmate's and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four scars in a row. ___19___ They have regular scheduled and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently. Some may wonder how they can avoid exhaustion, stress and burn out. White’s video Time Management & Organization Tips All Students Should Know may provide an answer. She advises how to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list. ___20___ because, “Mental health is as important as our physical health.” To White, dancing is something she takes as a reward after compacting c very thing on the list. Then get enough sleep to rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day. Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act, and then “twice as much can be accomplished with half the effort” as the old Chinese saying gods. A. If he failed to follow the schedule B. It records her daily life on campus C. They all act good examples to us D. The two have something in common E. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedule F. We should also know how to avoid and release stress G. Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两位优秀学生通过高效时间管理实现学业与生活的平衡，强调了合理规划时间对取得成就的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“Holly Gabrielle white, a vlogger who graduated from the university of Cambridge, probably disagreed. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website You Tube.(毕业于剑桥大学的视频博主霍莉·加布里埃尔·怀特可能不同意这种说法。2016年8月开始上学后，怀特在视频分享网站YouTube上开设了一个频道)”说明white在YouTube上开设了一个频道。空处顺接上文，介绍了频道分享的内容。B选项中It指代上文channel，说明这个频道记录了她在校园里的日常生活。所以B项“它记录了她在校园里的日常生活”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and gods to bed at 10: 30 pm c very day. In between, she balanced studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising.(在她的视频中，22岁的她每天早上6:30起床，晚上10:30睡觉。在此期间，她在学习、做饭、打扫房间和锻炼之间取得平衡)”说明本段主要介绍了视频中她的日常生活，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续介绍她记录的生活内容。G选项“有时她找时间在网上和朋友见面，和家人聊天”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“In one of them, an undergraduate tightly arrange his daily life. He usually gods to bed at 1: 00 am and gets up at 6: 00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbooks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary of his studies.(在其中一间屋子里，一个大学生把自己的日常生活安排得井井有条。他通常凌晨1点睡觉，6点起床。虽然他一周只上10节课，但他一天的其他时间都被安排满了。他每天早上6点40分开始预习课本，最后总结一下自己的学习)”以及下文“he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”.(他会给自己写鼓励的话，比如“你是最棒的”、“勇往直前”)”说明上文介绍了大学生的日常生活，后文则给到了给自己鼓励，空处承上启下，说明给予鼓励的原因。E项中的“it is hard to stick to his schedule”和上文中的“an undergraduate tightly arrange his daily life”相呼应，并为下文中给自己鼓励的原因。所以E项“当他觉得很难坚持自己的计划时”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上一段“Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. White was at the top of her 152 other classmate’s and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four scars in a row.(两个学生的努力当然得到了回报。怀特在全班152名同学中名列前茅，这位中国本科生连续四年获得一等奖学金)”以及后文“They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently.(他们有规律的时间表，早起学习。他们把尽可能多的活动塞进日程表。更重要的是，他们学会了有效管理时间的方法)”说明本段主要总结了两个同学的共同点。空处承上启下，D项中的“The two”指代上一段中的“Both students”，所以D选项“两者有共同之处”符合语境，并引出下文。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Some may wonder how they can avoid exhaustion, stress and burn out.(有些人可能想知道如何避免疲惫、压力和精疲力竭)”以及下文“because, “Mental health is as important as our physical health.”(因为，“心理健康和身体健康一样重要。”)”说明心理健康的重要性，空处和下文是因果关系，说明因为心理健康非常重要，所以我们应该知道如何避免和释放压力。所以F项“我们还应该知道如何避免和释放压力”符合语境，该项中的“know how to avoid and release stress”和上文中的“how they can avoid exhaustion, stress and burn out”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Las Vegas, one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the creation of a groundbreaking approach in educational technology. Meet Dave Vinzant, father to 8-year-old Aubrie, who ___21___ difficulties in reading at school. “It was about halfway through the first grade that we realized she couldn’t ___22___ ,” said Vinzant. Despite their efforts, ___23___ methods weren’t bringing about the desired results. “The ___24___ level was really high,” Vinzant-recalled. “After an hour of trying to get through a 10-15 page little book, she was ___25___ .” Determined to find a solution, Vinzant took matters into his own hands. Although ___26___ a background in computer programming, he made up his mind to develop a tool that could effectively ___27___ his daughter. The result? A free ___28___ called WordStumble. WordStumble isn’t ___29___ any reading app-Powered by artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT. The program customizes (定制) stories for each user. “What is ____30____ is that it can take all of those words that she knows-or struggles with and it ____31____ a customized children’s story,” Vinzant explained. For Vinzant, the success of WordStumble isn’t just ____32____ ; he wants to share with others. With his dedication and innovation, Vinzant is not only changing the landscape of reading apps but-also giving ____33____ to countless parents and children facing similar challenges. And as WordStumble continues to ____34____ , it’s clear that the power of one person’s passion can make a world of ____35____ for young learners everywhere. 21. A. dealt with B. ran into C. got through D. brought about 22. A. smile B. read C. respond D. jog 23. A. scientific B. alternative C. creative D. traditional 24. A. surprise B. regret C. frustration D. pleasure 25. A. crying B. joking C. dancing D. singing 26. A. providing B. ensuring C. lacking D. requiring 27. A. persuade B. assist C. amuse D. rescue 28. A. brochure B. textbook C. advertisement D. application 29. A. still B. also C. even D. simply 30. A. familiar B. magical C. reasonable D. strange 31. A. returns B. remembers C. spreads D. recalls 32. A. initial B. popular C. personal D. convenient 33. A. courage B. determination C. hope D. imagination 34. A. improve B. survive C. transform D. perform 35. A. instruction B. task C. memory D. difference 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲为了帮助女儿赶上学校的阅读学习，为女儿开发了一款帮助阅读的应用的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：来认识一下戴夫·文赞特，他是8岁的奥布里的父亲，她在学校遇到了阅读困难。A. dealt with处理；B. ran into遭遇；C. got through熬过；D. brought about引出。根据上文“one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知，文赞特的女儿遇到了阅读困难。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一年级读到一半的时候，我们意识到她不会阅读，”文赞特说。A. smile微笑；B. read阅读；C. respond回答；D. jog慢跑。根据上文“one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知，文赞特的女儿在阅读方面有困难，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们做出了努力，但传统的方法并没有带来预期的结果。A. scientific科学的；B. alternative可供选择的；C. creative有创造力的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the creation of a groundbreaking approach in educational technology. ”可知，出现了开创性的方法。由此推知，传统的方法没有带来预期的结果。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“挫败感真的很强烈，”文赞特回忆道。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret后悔；C. frustration挫折；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“Despite their efforts, ____ methods weren’t bringing about the desired results.”可知，没有达到预期的结果，所以会有挫败感。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花了一个小时努力读完一本10-15页的小书后，她哭了。A. crying哭；B. joking开玩笑；C. dancing跳舞；D. singing唱歌。根据上文“Despite their efforts, ____ methods weren’t bringing about the desired results.”可知，没有达到预期的结果，所以会有挫败感。由此推知，在艰难读完10-15的书时，女儿哭了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然缺乏有计算机编程的背景，但他决定开发一种工具，可以有效地帮助他的女儿。A. providing提供；B. ensuring确保；C. lacking缺乏；D. requiring要求。根据前文“Although ____ a background in computer programming”中“Although”和后文中“made up his mind ”可知，此处指虽然缺乏计算机编程的背景，但是还是下定决心开发工具。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心开发一个能够有效帮助女儿的工具。A. persuade劝说；B. assist帮助；C. amuse使开心；D. rescue营救。根据前文“one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知，父母是帮助女儿赶上阅读。由此推知，此处指开发一个能够有效帮助女儿的工具。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个叫做WordStumble的免费应用程序。A. brochure小册子；B. textbook教科书；C. advertisement广告；D. application应用。根据后文“any reading app-Powered by artificial intelligence,”可知，开发的是一个应用程序。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：WordStumble不仅仅是由人工智能驱动阅读应用程序，特别是由ChatGPT驱动的，该程序为每个用户定制故事。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“the program customizes(定制)stories for each user.”可知，这款应用可以阅读，还可以为每一位使用者量身打造。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“神奇的是，它可以把她知道的或不懂的所有单词都返回为一个定制的儿童故事，”文赞特解释道。A. familiar熟悉的；B. magical神奇的；C. reasonable合理的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“it can take all of those words that she knows-or struggles with and it ____ a customized children’s story”可知，这款应用能女儿知道的或不懂的所有单词编造故事。由此推知，这款应用很神奇。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“神奇的是，它可以把她知道的或不懂的所有单词都返回为一个定制的儿童故事，”文赞特解释道。A. returns返回；B. remembers记得；C. spreads传播；D. recalls回想起。根据上文“ the program customizes (定制) stories for each user.”可知，这款应用可以给出女儿返还一个定制化的故事。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对文赞特来说，WordStumble的成功不仅仅是个人的；他想与他人分享。A. initial开始的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. personal个人的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“he wants to share with others”可知，他想与人分享，他认为WordStumble的成功不是个人的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借他的奉献精神和创新，文赞特不仅改变了阅读应用程序的格局，而且还为无数面临类似挑战的父母和孩子带来了希望。A. courage勇气；B. determination决心；C. hope希望；D. imagination想象。根据上文“For Vinzant, the success of WordStumble isn’t just ____ ; he wants to share with others.”可知，文赞特想和大家分享这款阅读应用程序，所以给那些面临类似挑战的父母和孩子带来了希望。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着WordStumble的不断改进，很明显，一个人的激情的力量可以为世界各地的年轻学习者带来不同的世界。A. improve改进；B. survive幸存；C. transform转换；D. perform执行。根据上文“ And as WordStumble continues to”及常识可知，应用程序会不断改进。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着WordStumble的不断改进，很明显，一个人的激情的力量可以为世界各地的年轻学习者带来不同的世界。A. instruction指示；B. task任务；C. memory记忆力；D. difference不同。根据语境可知，文赞特为阅读有困难的孩子开发了工具，帮助孩子们阅读，为他们带来了不同的世界。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ___36___ (benefit) to the physical and mental ___37___ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond ___38___ (need) the efforts of both parties. Parents should take the responsibility ___39___ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ___40___ tight their schedule is. For instance they can eat ___41___ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, ___42___ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___43___ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents ___44___ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework _____45_____ a regular basis. No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together. 【答案】36. beneficial 37. growth 38. needs 39. to improve 40. however 41. meals 42. which 43. loved 44. have done 45. on 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，健康亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。be beneficial to...为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。the physical and mental ___2___ (grow) of children是名词所有格，设空处前是形容词 physical and mental，设空处应用名词形式。故填growth。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词短语keeping a healthy parent-child bond 作主语，是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填needs。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：父母应该负起改善与孩子关系的责任。此处应用动词不定式（to do）作后置定语，修饰名词responsibility，take the responsibility to do sth.意为“有义务去做某事”。故填to improve。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：重要的是花高质量的时间和孩子在一起，不管他们的日程安排有多紧。两句缺乏连词，结合句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，用however。故填however。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育活动，或者一起看他们孩子最喜欢的电视节目，这可以大大有助于让他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。meal是可数名词，此处指不止一餐，应用名词复数形式。故填meals。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育活动，或者一起看他们孩子最喜欢的电视节目，这可以大大有助于让他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。此处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，指代前面提到的亲子一起做的事，因此用关系代词which。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育活动，或者一起看他们孩子最喜欢的电视节目，这可以大大有助于让他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___8___ (love)已有谓语can contribute且无连词，动词love用非谓语形式，逻辑主语their children和动词love是动宾关系，此处用过去分词形式表被动，作系动词feel的表语。故填loved。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们感激父母为他们所做的一切。what引导的宾语从句缺乏谓语，孩子的感激是父母已经为孩子所做事情的结果，即过去的动作对现在产生的影响，所以应用现在完成时（has/have done），从句主语their parents是复数，从句谓语也用复数形式。故填have done。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子给父母送礼物，或者定期帮父母做家务。on a regular basis为固定搭配，意为“定期”。故填on。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom对学习汉语很感兴趣，但一直学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给他写一封电子邮件开导他。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给予安慰和建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling discouraged by the challenges you are facing with your Chinese studies. I want you to know that I completely understand how you feel. It’s normal to have ups and downs along the way when you are learning a new language. Please remember that setbacks do not define your capabilities of learning. I suggest trying to take things one step at a time. Setting smaller and more manageable goals may provide you with a clearer sense of progress and satisfaction. Every stroke contributes to the completion of a painting. I know you have the determination and perseverance to succeed in learning Chinese, so please stay positive. Remember that you can always reach out to me if you need someone to practice with. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给对学习汉语失去信心的好友Tom写一封电子邮件，表达理解、给予安慰和建议并表达祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：discouraged → frustrated 完全地：completely → totally/absolutely 挫折：setbacks → failures 决心：determination → resolve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest trying to take things one step at a time 拓展句：I suggest that you should try to take things one step at a time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling discouraged by the challenges you are facing with your Chinese studies. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略了关系词that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s normal to have ups and downs along the way when you are learning a new language. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was four weeks before New Year, and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our community. The concept was great, but none of us seventeen-year-olds had any idea what to do. “Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,” John suggested at our Sunday night meeting. “But we have done that many times”, answered Brian with a frown. Ten minutes passed without any proposal good enough to win our hearts. Finally I decided to speak. “Why don’t we think about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on?” Everyone agreed to wait a week before deciding. I knew time was running out to get something going before New Year, but I had no clue what we should do. During the following week, one idea after another ran through my mind, but I was still indecisive. Thursday after school, I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner. Sensing my uneasiness, he asked what troubled me without even looking up. “Well... it...” I let out a long breath. “Our youth group wants to do something for New Year, but we don’t know what to do...” “Hmm.” My dad thought out loud. “There’s a seniors’ home I’ve worked with close to St. Joseph’s Hospital. The residents don’t get out much around New Year with the snow and ice. It might be an idea to take them out to see the New Year lights around here.” I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular（绚丽）New Year light displays in our neighborhood. To be honest, I never thought about that, but it might just work. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为130左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. My fellows put forward several suggestions and I also contributed Dad’s idea for discussion. To my pleasant surprise, the New Year lights tour won their hearts. We called the seniors’ home and they were thrilled about our proposal. The following weeks, we were busy lining up everything for the tour, including the bus to drive the seniors along the planned route. On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. Despite the cold, the snow added a magical white blanket to the neighborhood. All residents slowly found seats on the bus and the tour began. The spectacular light displays lit up their faces and I even saw some eyes filling up. Returning to the seniors’ home, they couldn’t stop talking about all they’d seen and thanked us again and again. Looking at their excited and grateful faces, we’d never felt warmer. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟朋友们打算做有意义的事情来过新年，正在作者毫无头绪时，父亲建议他们带养老院的老人们去街上看灯饰，最后，作者跟朋友们精心准备，带养老院的老人们去街上看灯饰，老人们很开心，非常感谢他们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下个星期天的晚上，我们一群年轻人碰面。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟朋友们商量在新年那天做什么有意义的事情，作者提出父亲给的建议，大家赞同，精心准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“在新年那天，我们租的公交车在雪天到达了养老院。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友们到养老院，带着老人们去街上看灯饰，老人们很开心，非常感谢他们。 2.续写线索：提议父亲的建议——朋友赞同——准备——达到养老院接老人——陪老人们看夜景，灯饰——老人们感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提出：put forward/come up with ②忙于做某事：be busy (in) doing sth./be occupied (in) doing sth. ③忍不住：couldn’t stop/couldn’t resist 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②感谢：grateful /thankful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Returning to the seniors’ home, they couldn’t stop talking about all they’d seen and thanked us again and again. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系代词引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]. Looking at their excited and grateful faces, we’d never felt warmer. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $