摘要:
本讲义聚焦“野生动物保护”主题,系统梳理核心词汇(如effort, wild, birth)、关键句型(如among+最高级、with复合结构、the number of用法)及语篇逻辑(大熊猫生存问题与保护措施),构建“词-句-文”渐进式学习支架,助力学生从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的提升。
资料以思维导图整合知识框架,18个考点精讲结合语境解析语法(如比较级表最高级、现在完成时),完形填空训练紧扣课文主题。双关语“Where there is Xiwang, there is hope”渗透文化意识,思维导图与分层训练培养思维品质和学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后解析帮助学生查漏补缺,高效巩固语言能力。
内容正文:
Unit 5 Wild animals(Welcome+to+the+unit-Reading)
第02讲 句篇
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航——学习力三步曲第一步:词
析教材 学知识:紧扣教材精讲、突出重点单词
第二步:句
练考点 强知识:核心考点精练、精准句式归类
第三步:文
练话题 讲典例:解题难点精析、快速提升能力
一、思维导图
二、句型清单
考点1:Learn about efforts to protect wild animals.(p64)
了解保护野生动物所做的努力。
考点2:Animals in the wild(p65)
野生动物(野生环境中的动物)
考点3:They are among the smartest animals on earth.(P65)
它们是地球上最聪明的动物之一。
考点4:They often work as a group. I like their team spirit.(p65)
它们经常团队协作。我喜欢它们的团队精神。
考点5:Tiny, pink and quiet, with eyes closed…(p66)
小小的、粉嘟嘟的、安安静静的,眼睛紧闭着……
考点6:Her birth brought much happiness to us.(p66)
她的出生给我们带来了许多欢乐。
考点7: We named her Xiwang because it means “hope”.(p66)
我们给她取名 “希望”,因为这个名字寓意着 “希望”。
考点8:In the beginning, Xiwang couldn’t see, hear or even move.(P66)
一开始,希望看不见、听不见,甚至无法动弹。
考点9:Half a year later, she weighed over 35 kilograms.(P66)
半年后,她的体重超过了 35 公斤。
考点10:There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur.(p66)
没有什么比看到希望长成一个毛茸茸的大球更令人满足的了。
考点11:However, giant pandas in the wild face serious problems.(P67)
然而,野生大熊猫面临着严峻的问题。
考点12:Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick.(P67)
即使熊猫宝宝出生了,它们也可能很容易生病。
考点13:Also, they live mainly on bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller(P67)
此外,它们主要以竹子为食,但竹林正变得越来越小。
考点14:As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.(P67)
结果,熊猫可能没有栖息之地,也没有足够的食物可吃。
考点15:Luckily, the government has taken action.(p67)
幸运的是,政府已经采取了行动。
考点16:There are laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them to live in.(p67)
已有保护大熊猫的法律,并且为它们设立了更多可供栖息的自然保护区。
考点17:Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.(P67)
多亏了所有的努力,大熊猫的数量正在增加。
考点18:We believe things will get better and better, for where there is Xiwang ,there is hope.(P67)
我们相信情况会越来越好,因为哪里有 “希望”,哪里就有希望。
三、考点精讲
考点1:Learn about efforts to protect wild animals.(p64)
用法解析:
effort n.努力 可数; 精力 不可数
1. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 without effort 毫不费力
2. put one’s effort into sth/doing sth 把精力投入到……
核心短语:learn about(了解)、efforts to do sth.(做某事的努力);不定式 to protect 作后置定语修饰 efforts。
考点2:Animals in the wild(p65)
用法解析:
1. wild adj. 野生的; n.自然环境 in the wild 在野外 wild animals 野生动物 wildlife 野生生物
介词短语 in the wild(在野外)作后置定语;固定搭配:animals in the wild = wild animals。
考点3:They are among the smartest animals on earth.(P65)
用法解析:
on earth 在世界上(强调范围); 究竟,到底(表示强调) on the earth 在地球表面(强调具体位置)、among(在…… 之中,用于三者及以上)、形容词最高级 smartest(最聪明的)。
考点4:They often work as a group. I like their team spirit.(p65)
用法解析:
1. work as a group 团队协作 work as 从事……工作(后面+职业); work with 与某人共事; work for 为……而工作
2. team spirit 团队精神; spirit 精神(不可数);精灵(可数)
短语:work as a group(团队协作);team spirit(团队精神);as a group 强调 “以团队形式”。
考点5:Tiny, pink and quiet, with eyes closed…(p66)
用法解析:
1. tiny adj.极小的 tiny--tinier--tiniest; 反义词 huge
2. with +名词+adj. 表示某种事物的状态 eg.She goes out with the door open.
形容词短语(Tiny, pink and quiet)和介词短语(with eyes closed)作伴随状语,描述事物状态;with + 名词 + 过去分词表被动状态(眼睛被闭上)。
考点6:Her birth brought much happiness to us.(p66)
用法解析:
1. birth n.出生 date of birth 出生日期 be born=at birth 出生
词性转换:birth(名词,出生)由动词 bear 变形而来;固定搭配:bring sth. to sb.(给某人带来某物)。
考点7:We named her Xiwang because it means “hope”.(p66)
用法解析:
1. mean v.意思是,意味着 adj.吝啬的,小气的
2. mean to do sth 打算做; mean doing sth 意味着做……
3. 拓展:meaning n.意思; meaningful 有意义的 meaningless 无意义的
4. What’s the meaning of…?=What does …mean?……是什么意思。
name 作动词(命名,取名);because 引导原因状语从句;it 指代 Xiwang 这个名字(避免重复)。
考点8:In the beginning, Xiwang couldn’t see, hear or even move.(P66)
用法解析:
1. beginning n.开始,起初 in the beginning 起初,一开始= at first; at the beginning of 在……的开始
2. 反义词:in the end=at last= finally 最后 at the end of 在……的结尾
短语:in the beginning(起初,一开始);否定句中用 or 连接并列谓语(see, hear, move),表 “既不…… 也不…… 甚至不……”。
考点9:Half a year later, she weighed over 35 kilograms.(P66)
用法解析:
1. weigh v.称重,重 weigh--weighed--weighed; weight n.重量
2. 对体重提问:What’s the weight of……= How much does…weigh?=How heavy is…?
时间状语:half a year later(半年后);weigh 作动词(重达……,有…… 重量);over=more than(超过)。
考点10:There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur.(p66)
用法解析:
1. 本句用的是形容词比较级表示最高级 nothing/nobody+adj比较级 than……没有什么(人/事)比…更…。 本句可以译为:没有什么比看到希望长成一个毛茸茸的大球更令人满意了。
2. satisfy v.使满意,使满足 satisfied adj.满足的,高兴的 satisfying adj.令人满意的
be satisfied with 对……满意
3. 拓展:dissatisfied adj.不满意的 satisfaction n.满意
比较级表达最高级含义:nothing more+adj.+than(没有比…… 更…… 的);see sb. do sth.(看到某人做某事,省略 to 的不定式作宾补);a big ball of fur(毛茸茸的大球,拟人化描述)。
考点11:However, giant pandas in the wild face serious problems.(P67)
用法解析:
1. face n.脸 v.面临,面对 face serious problems 面临严重的问题
2. serious adj.认真的,严肃的,严重的 be serious about sth 对……认真
seriously adv.严重地,严肃地 take sth seriously 认真对待某事
转折连词 however(然而,句首需用逗号隔开);in the wild 作后置定语修饰 giant pandas;face 作动词(面临,遭遇)。
考点12:Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick.(P67)
用法解析:
1. even if=even though 即便,即使; get sick 生病
让步状语从句:even if(即使,尽管);被动语态 are born(被出生,即 “出生”);get sick(生病,固定搭配)。
考点13:Also, they live mainly on bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller(P67)
用法解析:
1. live on以食…为生; 住在…(上) ;依靠…生活
2. mainly 主要地,大部分地=mostly; main adj.主要的
副词 also(此外,用于补充说明);固定搭配:live on(以…… 为食);比较级叠加 smaller and smaller(越来越小)表变化趋势。
考点14:As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.(P67)
用法解析:
1. as a result 因此,结果是; as a result of……由于……的原因= because of
结果状语:as a result(因此,结果);不定式 to live 和 to eat 分别作后置定语修饰 a place 和 enough food;否定句中用 or 连接并列宾语。
考点15:Luckily, the government has taken action.(p67)
用法解析:
1. have/has +过去分词(done)已经做……(现在完成时)
2. take action 采取行动 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事
副词 luckily(幸运的是,修饰整个句子,放句首);现在完成时 has taken(表示动作已发生且对现在有影响);take action(采取行动,固定短语)。
考点16:There are laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them to live in.(p67)
用法解析:
1. law 法律,法规 make laws to do sth 制定法律做某事
2. protect v.保护 protection n.保护 under the protection of ……在……的保护下
3. nature reserve 自然保护区 nature n.自然,天性 natural adj.自然的
There be 句型表存在;不定式 to protect 作后置定语修饰 laws;for them to live in 作后置定语修饰 nature reserves(in 不可省略,因为 live 是不及物动词,需与介词搭配)。
考点17:Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.(P67)
用法解析:
1. thanks to 多贵,由于,归功于
2. the number of……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of 许多 谓语动词用复数
3. increase v./n.增加 increase to 增加到… increase by…增加了 反义词 decrease
原因状语:thanks to(多亏了,由于),后接名词短语 all the efforts;核心考点:the number of + 可数名词复数(…… 的数量)作主语时,谓语动词用单数(is increasing);现在进行时表持续变化。
考点18:We believe things will get better and better, for where there is Xiwang ,there is hope.(P67)
用法解析:
1. Where there is Xiwang, there is hope 哪里有“希望”,哪里就有希望。
2. 谚语改编:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
宾语从句:we believe 后省略 that,从句用一般将来时 will get;并列连词 for(因为,表补充说明的原因);谚语结构:where there is..., there is...(哪里有……,哪里就有……);Xiwang 双关(既指熊猫名字,又指 “希望”),翻译保留双关含义。
四、巩固训练
完形填空
Giant pandas are among the most beloved animals on earth. Many people wonder: “Why do you think pandas 1 so popular?” The answer lies in their cute looks and gentle nature.
2, giant pandas in the wild face great dangers. It is difficult 3 them to have babies. Even if baby pandas are born, they 4 get sick easily. Also, pandas live mainly 5 bamboo, but bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 6, pandas may lose their homes and food.
Luckily, the government and scientists 7 hard to protect them. There 8 laws to stop people from cutting down bamboo forests. Thanks 9 all these efforts, the number of giant pandas 10 increasing.
We believe 11 things will get better. Where there is hope, there is 12. What can we do 13 pandas? First, we should not buy products made from panda fur. Second, we can spread the word about panda protection. 14 we act now, there may be no pandas left in the future. Let’s work together 15 these lovely animals.
( )1.A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )2.A. However B. Luckily C. First D. Also
( )3.A. for B. to C. with D. of
( )4.A. must B. should C. may D. need
( )5.A. in B. on C. at D. with
( )6.A. As a result B. In the beginning C. Thanks to D. For example
( )7.A. work B. works C. are working D. worked
( )8.A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )9.A. for B. to C. with D. of
( )10.A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )11.A. that B. which C. what D. who
( )12.A. danger B. hope C. food D. home
( )13.A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
( )14.A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though
( )15.A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
参考答案:
1-5: BAACB 6-10: ACBBA 11-15: ABCBC
解析:
1.B 考查主谓一致。主语 pandas 为复数,且句子为一般现在时,故选 are。
2.A 考查连词。前文讲熊猫受欢迎,后文讲面临危险,表转折用 However。
3.A 考查固定句型。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定结构,故选 for。
4.C 考查情态动词。句意 “它们可能容易生病”,may 表 “可能”,符合语境。
5.B 考查固定搭配。live on 意为 “以…… 为食”,为固定短语。
6.A 考查短语辨析。前文讲竹林变小,后文讲熊猫失去家园,表结果用 As a result。
7.C 考查时态。句意 “科学家们正在努力保护它们”,用现在进行时 are working。
8.B 考查主谓一致。there be 句型中,主语 laws 为复数,用 are。
9.B 考查固定搭配。thanks to 意为 “多亏了”,为固定短语。
10.A 考查主谓一致。the number of + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选 is。
11.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句成分完整,用 that 引导(可省略)。
12.B 考查语境理解。结合前文 “Where there is Xiwang, there is hope”,此处选 hope。
13.C 考查非谓语动词。不定式 to protect 作目的状语,表 “为了保护”。
14.B 考查连词。句意 “除非我们现在行动,否则未来可能没有熊猫了”,unless 表 “除非”。
15.C 考查非谓语动词。work together to do sth. 意为 “一起做某事”,不定式作目的状语。
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