精品解析：广东省惠州市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2027届高二上学期第二次阶段考试试题 英语 (满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights. Live Music — Late Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Herbi e Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s singing with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well in the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly. PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES:15~23 March PRICE: ￥80, ￥120 TIME: 10:00 p. m. till late! TEL:6466-8736 Dance — Scottish dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppic and The Weetrees are also exceilent. PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: every Monday PRICE: ￥60, including one drink TIME:7:00~10:00 p. m. TEL: 6402-1877 Exhibitions — Shanghai Museum There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move! PLACE: Shanghai Museum DATES: daily PRICE: ￥30,(Y15 for students) TIME: Monday~ Friday 9:00 a. m.~ 5:00 p. m. Weekends 9:00 a. m.~ 9:00 p. m. TEL:6888-6888 Dining — Sush Lchef in town Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s been an art form. The most famous Sushi “artist” is YukiKamura, She’s also one of the few femalc chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scenc all of this month. PLACE: Sushi Scenc DATES: all month PRICE: Y200(40% birthday account) TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211 For a full list of events, please see our website. 1. What’s your best choice if you want to move to the music with a drink? A. Dance — Scottish dancing B. Dining — Sushi chef in town C. Exhibitions — Shanghai Museum D. Live Music — Late Night Jazz 2. Which of the following is true-according to the advertisements? A. Kamura made Sushi popular in Shanghai. B. Tho performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long. C. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it wilt never tire you out. D. It is more interesting to visit shanghai Museum with the exhibits from Egypt. 3. What’s the cost of twins birthday celebration with a Japanese lunch? A. ￥120. B. ￥160. C. ￥220. D. ￥240. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍上海三月的四项特色活动：深夜爵士音乐会、苏格兰舞蹈、上海博物馆展览及日式寿司品鉴的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dance— Scottish dancing”部分中的“Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn(带上你的舞伴，准备好跳到尽兴吧。苏格兰舞蹈有趣且容易学)”“PRICE: ￥60, including one drink(价格：60元，含一杯饮品)”可知，该活动既能随着音乐跳舞，又包含饮品，符合“move to the music with a drink”的需求。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exhibitions—— Shanghai Museum”部分中的“It's always interesting to visit, but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition(参观上海博物馆向来很有趣，但眼下有了埃及古墓展览，趣味更是翻倍）可知，有埃及展品时参观上海博物馆更有趣。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理计算题。根据“Dining--Sushi chef in town”部分中的“PRICE: ￥200 (40% birthday discount)(价格：200元，生日享4折优惠）可知，双胞胎生日套餐折扣后价格为200×(1-40%)×2=240元。选D项。 B My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. I was born missing my left hand. I’m sure it was quite jarring for my parents. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t laughed at for my limb difference. As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. Not every challenge was that simple, however. The fact that I was different hit me hard during high school,when I started to hide my disability. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference people would find me as ugly as I found myself. I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. Hiding feels a lot like lying, and the more you hide, the harder it becomes to stop hiding. Interestingly enough, it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. When I was 38 years old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. While focusing less on hiding myself, I started looking around me and noticing other people with limb differences. For 25 years, I’d worked in non-profit organizations working with young people, but accepting my disability sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing. My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive. 4. Why did the author mention the memory in her early childhood? A. To describe the skills her parents taught her. B. To illustrate the strong support she received. C. To share the happy moments with her parents. D. To explain how she quickly overcame challenges. 5. What finally contributed to the author’s unhiding? A. Love and support from someone special. B. Tiredness and loneliness caused by hiding. C. Confidence arising out of many years’ practice. D. Encouragement from others with similar challenges. 6. What is the author’s plan? A. To educate the disabled about speaking and writing. B. To create non-profit organizations to help the disabled. C. To promote self-acceptance by partnering with organizations. D. To learn self-love and observe others with similar challenges. 7. Which of the following can describe the author best? A. Shy and reserved. B. Tough and courageous. C. Ambitious and confident. D. Considerate and optimistic. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天生肢体残缺的作者从隐藏自己的差异到接纳自我的成长历程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. (和孩子们一样，我很快就学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我父亲试图教我系鞋带，我想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法。)”可知，作者提到了她早期儿时的记忆，是为了表明她是如何迅速克服重重困难的。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When I was 38 years old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. (当我38岁的时候，厌倦了躲藏和孤独，我遇到了一个特别的人。我终于准备好不再隐藏自己的真实情况，而他也愿意陪我一同走过这段坦诚自我的历程，这份契合正是我所需要的。)”可知，作者在38岁时遇到了一个特别的人，他给予了作者爱和支持，使得作者最终不再隐藏自己的不同，愿意袒露自己。因此可知，来自特别之人的爱与支持最终导致了作者原因面对真实的自己。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive. (我现在的任务是推动与残疾相关的对话，并与组织机构合作，使他们的员工能不再隐藏差异、茁壮成长。)”可知，作者的下一步计划是通过与组织机构的合作，来促进残疾人的自我接纳。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed.(我终于准备好不再隐藏自己的真实情况，而他也愿意陪我一同走过这段坦诚自我的历程，这份契合正是我所需要的。)”和最后一段的“For 25 years, I’d worked in non-profit organizations working with young people, but accepting my disability sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing. My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive.(25年来，我一直在非营利组织工作，致力于服务青少年群体。但接纳自身残障的经历，点燃了我心中的热忱 —— 我希望通过公开演讲与文字创作，让更多人认识到残障是多元社会的一部分。如今，我的使命是推动残障相关话题的深度探讨，并与各类机构合作，助力其员工勇于坦诚自我、实现蓬勃发展。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者曾经害怕别人歧视自己的差异，在成长过程中，她逐渐勇敢面对自身肢体残疾的现实，勇敢接纳，并努力帮助其他残疾人，由此可知作者鲜明的品质是“坚强并勇敢的”。故选B。 C Around one million cuneiform tablets (楔形文字泥板) have been found worldwide, on which cuneiform — the oldest known form of writing — was carved. Deciphering (破译) those cuneiform tablets helps know about the incredible stories of men, women and children in the early period of history. However, they are heavily weathered and thus difficult to decipher. A new artificial intelligence (AI) software is now able to explain difficult-to-read texts. It was developed by a team from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and Mainz University of Applied Sciences. Hubert Mara, a professor at MLU, and his research team came up with the idea of developing an AI system that applied 3D models. Instead of photos, the researchers first used 3D models of nearly 2,000 cuneiform tablets, including around 50 from a collection at MLU, achieving significantly more dependable results than previous methods. The new system deciphers characters better than previous methods. In principle, the AI system works along the same lines as OCR software, which turns the images of writing and text into machine-readable text. “OCR usually works with photographs. This is no problem for ink on paper. In the case of cuneiform tablets, however, things are more difficult because the lighting conditions greatly influence how well certain characters can be recognized,” explains Mara. The team trained the new AI software and did succeed in recognizing the symbols on the tablets. “We were surprised to find that our system works so well with these tablets which are heavily weathered,” says Mara. The work by the researchers makes a major step forward in the study of ancient writing systems and opens up many new lines of scientific exploration. Up until now, it can only translate symbols from two languages. However, a total of twelve cuneiform languages are known to exist. In the future, the software could also help to decipher weathered inscriptions (碑文), for example in cemeteries, which are three-dimensional like cuneiform. 8. What do we-know about cuneiform tablets? A. They are greatly damaged over time. B. They record many prehistoric stories. C. They show big progress in writing. D. They are quite small in number. 9. What is special about the new AI system? A. It uses OCR software. B. It is based on 3D models. C. It can translate 12 languages. D. It can turn texts into symbols. 10. What impressed Mara during the research? A. The difficulty in saving cuneiform tablets. B. The discovery of a new writing system. C. The achievements in computer science. D. The effectiveness of the new AI system. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. 3D models are useful in researches B. OCR software deciphered cuneiform C. AI software helps read ancient symbols D. Scientists use AI to find cuneiform tablets 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由马丁·路德大学哈勒-维滕贝格和美因茨应用科学大学的一个团队开发的一种新的人工智能软件可以破译被严重风化的楔形文字碑上的两种文字的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, they are heavily weathered and thus difficult to decipher.(然而，它们被严重风化，因此难以破译)”可知，楔形文字碑随着时间被严重地破坏了。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of photos, the researchers first used 3D models of nearly 2,000 cuneiform tablets, including around 50 from a collection at MLU, achieving significantly more dependable results than previous methods.(研究人员首先使用了近2000块楔形文字的3D模型，而不是照片，其中包括MLU收集的大约50块，获得了比以前的方法更可靠的结果)”可推知，新的AI系统的特别之处是它基于3D模型。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““We were surprised to find that our system works so well with these tablets, which are heavily weathered,” says Mara.(玛拉说：“我们惊讶地发现，我们的系统在这些风化严重的平板电脑上运行得如此之好。”)”可知，在研究过程中，系统在这些风化严重的平板电脑上运行得如此之好。由此推知，给玛拉留下了深刻的印象的是新人工智能系统的有效性。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new artificial intelligence (AI) software is now able to explain difficult-to-read texts. (一种新的人工智能(AI)软件现在能够解释难以阅读的文本)”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能软件帮助阅读古代符号的事情。故选C项。 D The rapid growth of online platforms is seriously impacting video rental stores. With increasing Internet speeds, downloading movies has become convenient. In 2012, some websites landed in the UK and a stream of streamers followed, resulting in the near-total disappearance of video rental stores. However, it wasn’t always like this. After the Video Home System (VHS) came to the UK in the late 1970s, a number of video rental stores showed up. One of the world’s leading video rental chains opened its first British branch in South London in 1989. At its height, there were more than 800 branches in the UK. For years, these shops could be seen everywhere. The remaining owners remember this golden age of rental well. “On a weekend, we would have six staff and it would be continuous service. But when affordable DVDs came into play, the scene changed.” AllStar Video owner Colin Richards recalls. Snips’ owner, Dave Wain, is among a small group of movie supporters who refuse to let video rental fade to black. Alongside Snips, just two other original video rental stores still stand. The stores offer something extra. “We can come in for a DVD and spend a good half hour meeting different people and chatting about films,” one customer called Andrew says. “Every person who rents a film from us gives us a review of it when they bring it back. We really appreciate it.” says Wain. Standing in Snips, there are two great joys. First, the decision-making process: the arrangement of DVD covers draws the eyes in a way that online movies cannot match. Then, there’s something truly magical about physical media: the process of taking out a DVD, the artwork, and the DVD menus make viewers truly enjoy themselves. Can video rental stores really still survive, or even enjoy a comeback? After all, the streaming sites also face problems down the line with higher subscription fees (订阅费) and their new advertising plans. Plus, all the owners of these rental stores are now experiencing a growing crowd coming in, longing for physical videos. 12. What was the UK’s video rental industry like in the late 20th century? A. It grew rapidly across the country. B. It mainly focused on foreign films. C. It faced challenges from technology. D. It struggled to develop in North London. 13. What does the underlined phrase “fade to black” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Introduce new services. B. Replace online shops. C. Gradually disappear. D. Change its form. 14. What extra advantage do the rental stores offer according to Andrew and Wain? A. Personalized film recommendations. B. Chances of community interaction. C. Regular in-store film viewings. D. The online ordering system. 15. Which is Snips’ main strategy to attract customers? A. Providing discounts on ordering services. B. Inviting local artists to design the store. C. Hosting film-themed social gatherings. D. Creating a unique physical experience. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国录像租赁行业的兴衰变迁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After the Video Home System (VHS) came to the UK in the late 1970s, a number of video rental stores showed up.(20世纪70年代末，家用录像系统（VHS）进入英国后，出现了许多录像租赁店)”可知，20世纪后叶，英国的录像租赁行业迅速发展。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语后一句“Alongside Snips, just two other original video rental stores still stand.(除了Snips，只有另外两家原创视频租赁店仍然存在)”可知，Snips和另外两家原创视频租赁店仍然存在。由此可推测出，Snips店主不想让录像租赁消失，fade to black表义为“褪成黑色”，这里表示的是“慢慢消失”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The stores offer something extra.(这些店提供额外的东西)”和第四段““We can come in for a DVD and spend a good half hour meeting different people and chatting about films,” one customer called Andrew says. “Every person who rents a film from us gives us a review of it when they bring it back. We really appreciate it.” says Wain.(一位名叫Andrew的顾客说：“我们可以进来买一张DVD，花半个小时与不同的人见面，聊电影。”Wain说：“每个从我们这里租电影的人在带回来时都会给我们一个电影评价。我们真的很感激。”)”可知，在录像租赁店里，顾客们可以与不同的人见面，聊电影，给店主电影反馈。由此可推测出，录像租赁店提供了交流的机会。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Standing in Snips, there are two great joys. First, the decision-making process: the arrangement of DVD covers draws the eyes in a way that online movies cannot match. Then, there’s something truly magical about physical media: the process of taking out a DVD, the artwork, and the DVD menus make viewers truly enjoy themselves.(站在Snips中，有两大乐趣。首先，决策过程：DVD封面的陈列以一种在线电影无法比拟的方式吸引眼球。然后，实体媒体有一些真正神奇的东西：取出DVD的过程、艺术品和DVD菜单让观众真正享受其中)”可知，Snips让顾客欣赏DVD封面陈列，体验取出光盘的过程、艺术品和菜单设计等，这些都对应独特的实体体验。故选D。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.____16____Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.____17____ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.____18____If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. ____19____Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ____20____At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文，就网上交流给出了一些建议。网上交流也应当遵循一些基本的行为准则，规则其实很简单，用自己想要别人对待自己的方式去对待别人，设身处地想一想别人的感受。 【16题详解】 根据上文“there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line”网上有一些应该遵守的行为规则，上文说到要介绍一些网上相处的行为准则，D项说最基本的原则是舍身处地想一想别人的感受，正好是对上文的解释，同时下一句you were in the other person’s shoe你站在别人的立场上，此处照应D项的treat others in the same way用相同的方法对待别人。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文If the answer is no, rewrite and reread 如果感觉回答不行可以不断重写重读。B项说直到自己感觉面对别人的时候舒服了，承接上文，B项中的Repeat和上文的rewrite and reread相互照应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文如果有人对你很粗鲁，你的本能是用同样的方式还击，但是不要这么做。F项说这时你可以不理他，或用一个软件屏住他的信息，是对上文有人对你很粗鲁的应对方法，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.当别人问你该如何做如何交流时你应该主动提供意见，C项每个人都曾经是网络的新手，选项中的Everyone was new照应下文的by newcomers，由选项C引出下文。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文的Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else你有礼貌并非你就有权去改正别人的错误，说明改正别人的错误并不是你的权利，G选项如果你决定告诉别人的错误，请有礼貌的指出。G项是对上文怎么改正别人错误的方式进行解释，选项的tell someone about a mistake照应上文的correct everyone else。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way. As a kid, I was short and ___21___. When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ___22___ style grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I ___23___ every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I ___24___ it. But my victories came with great ___25___ — I hadn't done it the “right” way. But was success only significant if it looked the way others ___26___? Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw tine at 10 years old, ___27___ the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot”___28___, and everyone cheered. The way I shot was strange, but it did ___29___ the rules. Suddenly, I realized I had spent my life letting the “right” way ____30____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who didn’t have a stable income, and I had always felt I was doing something ____31____. However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____32____ steps. Now I know it’s not the ____33____ that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. ____34____, there are countless paths. There’s no ____35____ in choosing the “right” way — sometimes, it leads to great success. 21. A. underweight B. overconfident C. underestimated D. overambitious 22. A. relevant B. powerful C. smooth D. embarrassing 23. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened 24. A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed 25. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret 26. A. expected B. denied C. opposed D. misunderstood 27. A. making out B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about 28. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed 29. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set 30. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. demonstrate 31. A. remarkable B. valuable C. normal D. wrong 32. A. curious B. risky C. crucial D. unique 33. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result 34 A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly 35. A. use B. meaning C. shame D. fun 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从童年打篮球的经历中领悟到成功不应被他人定义的“正确方式”所束缚，而应追求过程中的快乐。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我又矮又瘦。A. underweight体重不足的；B. overconfident过于自信的；C. underestimated被低估的；D. overambitious野心过大的。根据下文“When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball”可知，作者小时候又矮又瘦，即体重不足。故选A。 22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们嘲笑我，称我的难看的风格为“奶奶式投篮”。A. relevant有关的；B. powerful强大的；C. smooth顺利的；D. embarrassing尴尬的；难看的。根据下文“style “grandma shot.””和“The way I shot was strange”可知，作者投篮的姿势显得难看。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看起来很奇怪，但我每次都能得分。A. worried担心；B. defended防守；C. scored得分；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，作者每次都能得分。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以我继续使用它。A. simplified简化；B. continued继续；C. ignored忽视；D. blamed责备。根据上文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以作者继续使用它。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的胜利伴随着巨大的遗憾——我没有用“正确”的方式做到。A. gratitude感激；B. surprise惊讶；C. anger愤怒；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I hadn’t done it the “right” way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式做到，所以感到遗憾。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只有当成功看起来像别人期望的那样时，它才算数吗？A. expected期望；B. denied否认；C. opposed反抗；D. misunderstood误解。根据上文“I hadn’t done it the “right” way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式做到，所以这里作者思考成功是否只有当看起来像别人期望的那样时才算数。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，当我闭上眼睛时，我回忆起10岁时站罚球线上，屏蔽噪音，专注于篮筐。A. making out辨认；B. blocking out屏蔽；C. living with与……一起生活；D. complaining about抱怨。根据下文“and focusing on the basket”可知，作者专注于篮筐，所以这里表示作者屏蔽噪音。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，大家都欢呼起来。A. mattered要紧；B. improved改进；C. worked奏效；D. changed改变。根据下文“and everyone cheered”可知，作者的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，所以大家都欢呼起来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的投篮方式很奇怪，但它确实遵循了规则。A. follow遵循；B. break打破；C. reshape重塑；D. set设置。根据上文“The way I shot was odd, but it did”和下文“the rules”可知，作者的投篮方式确实遵循了规则。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖我的成就。A. record记录；B. celebrate庆祝；C. cloud掩盖；D. demonstrate证明。根据上文“All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way.”和下文“I’d spent my life letting the “right” way”可知，作者意识到自己一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖自己的成就。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，我一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。A. remarkable非凡的；B. valuable有价值的；C. normal正常的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，因收入不稳定不符合常规职业路径，作者自我怀疑，一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我获得了奖学金，建立了企业，并用独特的步骤塑造了我的生活。A. curious好奇的；B. risky冒险的；C. crucial至关重要的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income”和“However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，但作者获得了奖学金，建立了企业，所以作者的生活方式是独特的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道重要的不是方法，而是你在整个旅程中找到的快乐。A. wealth财富；B. approach方法；C. goal目标；D. result结果。根据下文“there’s no one right or wrong way”可知，作者认为重要的不是方法。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，有无数的道路。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Additionally此外；D. Similarly相似地。根据上文“there’s no one right or wrong way”和下文“there are countless paths”可知，前后为转折关系，且这里表示“相反”的意思。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择这种“正确的”方式没有什么可羞愧的——有时，它会带来巨大的成功。A. use用处；B. meaning意义；C. shame羞愧；D. fun乐趣。根据语境和下文“sometimes, it leads to great success”可知，作者认为“不正确的方式”没有什么可羞愧的，因为它也会带来巨大的成功。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Seventh Festival is a unique cultural heritage reflecting the richness of Chinese traditions.___36___ falls on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. It is widely known as the Chinese Valentine's Day due to a beautiful legend ___37___(pass) down for centuries. How the festival originated and developed in the Han Dynasty is demonstrated in numerous historical ___38___(record). It was during this period that young girls began to pray for wisdom and needlework skills, traditions that continue to be valued today. Across China, people in ___39___(vary) regions celebrate this day differently, each adding their own local characteristics. In Xibe County, the celebrations last for several days, offering a perfect time ___40___(digest) the meaning of local customs. Visitors often gain ___41___ deeper insight of Chinese culture, appreciating the beauty of these traditions. The festival serves as a living witness ___42___ China's folk culture. Over the centuries, the local communities ___43___(overcome) many traditional challenges in preserving traditions through their intense efforts. One interesting tradition is ___44___ women in some areas collect morning dew, inferred to be the tears of the legendary lovers. It is the profound cultural significance behind these customs that makes the festival ____45____(true) valuable.It is not just a day for romance but an important part of our cultural identity. 【答案】36. It 37. passed 38. records 39. various 40. to digest 41. a 42. to 43. have overcome 44. that 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日七夕节的起源、发展以及文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：它在农历七月初七举行。此处需要一个代词指代前文提到的“The Double Seventh Festival”作主语，用人称代词It。首字母大写。故填It。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于一个流传了几个世纪的美丽传说，它被称为中国的情人节。逻辑主语legend与pass之间是被动关系，用过去分词passed作定语，修饰legend。故填passed。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：汉代时期该节日的起源与发展过程在众多历史记载中都有所体现。record为可数名词，且前文有numerous修饰，故用复数形式records作宾语。故填records。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国各地，不同地区的人们以不同的方式庆祝这一天。此处需要形容词修饰regions，故用形容词various作定语。故填various。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在锡伯县，庆祝活动持续数天，为理解当地习俗的意义提供了完美的时间。此处用不定式“to digest”作后置定语。故填to digest。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：游客们常常能更深入地了解中国文化，领略这些传统之美。insight为可数名词，且此处为泛指，故用不定冠词，且deeper首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个节日堪称是中国民间文化的活生生的见证。witness后接介词to，表示“对……的见证”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，当地社区通过他们的努力克服了许多保护传统的挑战。根据时间状语“Over the centuries”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时，且主语是复数。故填have overcome。 【44题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：一个有趣的传统是，一些地区的妇女收集晨露，据说是传说中的恋人的眼泪。此处引导同位语从句，解释“tradition”的内容，从句句意完整，成分齐全。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：正是这些习俗背后的深刻文化意义使这个节日真正有价值。此处需要副词修饰形容词“valuable”，故用“truly”。故填truly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一场运动会，请以校英文报记者的身份，围绕“体育与健康”主题撰写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.学生参与情况； 2.体育的重要性； 3.提出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school’s sports meet was a great success. Students of all grades actively participated in various events, from running to team games, showing passion and perseverance. Sports are crucial for our health as doing sports strengthens our bodies, relieves study stress, and fosters teamwork. Regular exercise also boosts mental well-being, helping us stay focused in class. Let’s make sports a daily habit. Whether playing basketball after class or jogging on weekends, let’s embrace physical activity to keep fit and energetic! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校上周举办了一场运动会，要求考生以校英文报记者的身份，围绕“体育与健康”主题撰写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 展示：show→demonstrate 集中：focus→concentrate 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Sports are crucial for our health as doing sports strengthens our bodies, relieves study stress, and fosters teamwork. 拓展句：What makes sports crucial for our health is that they strengthen our bodies, relieve study stress, and foster a sense of teamwork among us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students of all grades actively participated in various events, from running to team games, showing passion and perseverance.（运用了现在分词showing作状语） 【高分句型2】Whether playing basketball after class or jogging on weekends, let’s embrace physical activity to keep fit and energetic!（运用了whether…or…引导的让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was almost 9 pm. Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was wandering alone on the street on a breezy night. He recalled the incident that made him argue with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen didn’t care too much about his carelessness and did not reply to her well. She scolded (责备) him again in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home. He walked for more than hours. He smelled a nice flavor from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry. It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. Tired and hungry, he stood there for a minute but decided to leave. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food. Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK. I won’t ask you any money.” The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor. Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and approached Stephen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and approached Stephen. He patted the boy’s shoulder and said, “Hey, young guy, think about how much your mom loves you.” Stephen thought of the moment when he was a little kid. In fact, his mother carried him in her arms. She cooked the delicious food for him. She played games with him. He also remembered that when he failed in the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night. She was there for him whenever he needed her. Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner: He rushed home in a hurry. He saw his mother standing at the door with tears in her eyes. Seeing his coming, his mother stepped forward, saying, “You must be hungry! I have cooked the meal you like best. Come and have it now.” He hugged his mother tightly, streaming with tears and said. “I am terribly sorry, Mom. I am wrong and I will never quarrel with you again. I love you.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了斯蒂芬和母亲发生了争吵，离开家来到商店，店主给了他吃的没有收钱，斯蒂芬十分感动，告知了自己和母亲吵架的事情。店主开导斯蒂芬，斯蒂芬也意识到自己的错误，回家和母亲和好了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到这话，店主微笑着走近斯蒂芬”可知，第一段可描写店主开导斯蒂芬。 ②由第二段首句内容“斯蒂芬意识到自己的错误，并向店主道谢，然后匆匆赶回家”可知，第二段可描写斯蒂芬回家和母亲道歉，两人和好。 2.续写线索：店主开导——斯蒂芬回忆——斯蒂芬意识到错误——斯蒂芬回家——斯蒂芬道歉——两人和好 3.词汇激活 行为类 陪伴：keep sb. company/accompany 争吵：quarrel with /argue with 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 喜爱：love/adore 安慰：comfort/ console 【点睛】[高分句型1] He also remembered that when he failed in the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Seeing his coming, his mother stepped forward, saying, “You must be hungry! I have cooked the meal you like best. Come and have it now.” (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高二上学期第二次阶段考试试题 英语 (满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights. Live Music — Late Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Herbi e Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s singing with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well in the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly. PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES:15~23 March PRICE: ￥80, ￥120 TIME: 10:00 p. m. till late! TEL:6466-8736 Dance — Scottish dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppic and The Weetrees are also exceilent. PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: every Monday PRICE: ￥60, including one drink TIME:7:00~10:00 p. m. TEL: 6402-1877 Exhibitions — Shanghai Museum There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move! PLACE: Shanghai Museum DATES: daily PRICE: ￥30,(Y15 for students) TIME: Monday~ Friday 9:00 a. m.~ 5:00 p. m. Weekends 9:00 a. m.~ 9:00 p. m. TEL:6888-6888 Dining — Sush Lchef in town Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s been an art form. The most famous Sushi “artist” is YukiKamura, She’s also one of the few femalc chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scenc all of this month. PLACE: Sushi Scenc DATES: all month PRICE: Y200(40% birthday account) TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211 For a full list of events, please see our website. 1. What’s your best choice if you want to move to the music with a drink? A. Dance — Scottish dancing B. Dining — Sushi chef in town C. Exhibitions — Shanghai Museum D. Live Music — Late Night Jazz 2. Which of the following is true-according to the advertisements? A. Kamura made Sushi popular in Shanghai. B. Tho performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long. C. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it wilt never tire you out. D. It is more interesting to visit shanghai Museum with the exhibits from Egypt. 3. What’s the cost of twins birthday celebration with a Japanese lunch? A. ￥120. B. ￥160. C. ￥220. D. ￥240. B My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. I was born missing my left hand. I’m sure it was quite jarring for my parents. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t laughed at for my limb difference. As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. Not every challenge was that simple, however. The fact that I was different hit me hard during high school,when I started to hide my disability. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference people would find me as ugly as I found myself. I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. Hiding feels a lot like lying, and the more you hide, the harder it becomes to stop hiding. Interestingly enough, it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. When I was 38 years old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. While focusing less on hiding myself, I started looking around me and noticing other people with limb differences. For 25 years, I’d worked in non-profit organizations working with young people, but accepting my disability sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing. My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive. 4. Why did the author mention the memory in her early childhood? A. To describe the skills her parents taught her. B. To illustrate the strong support she received. C. To share the happy moments with her parents. D. To explain how she quickly overcame challenges. 5. What finally contributed to the author’s unhiding? A. Love and support from someone special. B. Tiredness and loneliness caused by hiding. C. Confidence arising out of many years’ practice. D. Encouragement from others with similar challenges. 6. What is the author’s plan? A. To educate the disabled about speaking and writing. B. To create non-profit organizations to help the disabled. C. To promote self-acceptance by partnering with organizations. D. To learn self-love and observe others with similar challenges. 7. Which of the following can describe the author best? A. Shy and reserved. B. Tough and courageous. C Ambitious and confident. D. Considerate and optimistic. C Around one million cuneiform tablets (楔形文字泥板) have been found worldwide, on which cuneiform — the oldest known form of writing — was carved. Deciphering (破译) those cuneiform tablets helps know about the incredible stories of men, women and children in the early period of history. However, they are heavily weathered and thus difficult to decipher. A new artificial intelligence (AI) software is now able to explain difficult-to-read texts. It was developed by a team from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and Mainz University of Applied Sciences. Hubert Mara, a professor at MLU, and his research team came up with the idea of developing an AI system that applied 3D models. Instead of photos, the researchers first used 3D models of nearly 2,000 cuneiform tablets, including around 50 from a collection at MLU, achieving significantly more dependable results than previous methods. The new system deciphers characters better than previous methods. In principle, the AI system works along the same lines as OCR software, which turns the images of writing and text into machine-readable text. “OCR usually works with photographs. This is no problem for ink on paper. In the case of cuneiform tablets, however, things are more difficult because the lighting conditions greatly influence how well certain characters can be recognized,” explains Mara. The team trained the new AI software and did succeed in recognizing the symbols on the tablets. “We were surprised to find that our system works so well with these tablets, which are heavily weathered,” says Mara. The work by the researchers makes a major step forward in the study of ancient writing systems and opens up many new lines of scientific exploration. Up until now, it can only translate symbols from two languages. However, a total of twelve cuneiform languages are known to exist. In the future, the software could also help to decipher weathered inscriptions (碑文), for example in cemeteries, which are three-dimensional like cuneiform. 8. What do we-know about cuneiform tablets? A. They are greatly damaged over time. B. They record many prehistoric stories. C. They show big progress in writing. D. They are quite small in number. 9. What is special about the new AI system? A. It uses OCR software. B. It is based on 3D models. C. It can translate 12 languages. D. It can turn texts into symbols. 10. What impressed Mara during the research? A. The difficulty in saving cuneiform tablets. B. The discovery of a new writing system. C. The achievements in computer science. D. The effectiveness of the new AI system. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. 3D models are useful in researches B. OCR software deciphered cuneiform C. AI software helps read ancient symbols D. Scientists use AI to find cuneiform tablets D The rapid growth of online platforms is seriously impacting video rental stores. With increasing Internet speeds downloading movies has become convenient. In 2012, some websites landed in the UK and a stream of streamers followed, resulting in the near-total disappearance of video rental stores. However, it wasn’t always like this. After the Video Home System (VHS) came to the UK in the late 1970s, a number of video rental stores showed up. One of the world’s leading video rental chains opened its first British branch in South London in 1989. At its height, there were more than 800 branches in the UK. For years, these shops could be seen everywhere. The remaining owners remember this golden age of rental well. “On a weekend, we would have six staff and it would be continuous service. But when affordable DVDs came into play, the scene changed.” AllStar Video owner Colin Richards recalls. Snips’ owner, Dave Wain, is among a small group of movie supporters who refuse to let video rental fade to black. Alongside Snips, just two other original video rental stores still stand. The stores offer something extra. “We can come in for a DVD and spend a good half hour meeting different people and chatting about films,” one customer called Andrew says. “Every person who rents a film from us gives us a review of it when they bring it back. We really appreciate it.” says Wain. Standing in Snips, there are two great joys. First, the decision-making process: the arrangement of DVD covers draws the eyes in a way that online movies cannot match. Then, there’s something truly magical about physical media: the process of taking out a DVD, the artwork, and the DVD menus make viewers truly enjoy themselves. Can video rental stores really still survive, or even enjoy a comeback? After all, the streaming sites also face problems down the line with higher subscription fees (订阅费) and their new advertising plans. Plus, all the owners of these rental stores are now experiencing a growing crowd coming in, longing for physical videos. 12. What was the UK’s video rental industry like in the late 20th century? A. It grew rapidly across the country. B. It mainly focused on foreign films. C. It faced challenges from technology. D. It struggled to develop in North London. 13. What does the underlined phrase “fade to black” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Introduce new services. B. Replace online shops. C. Gradually disappear. D. Change its form. 14. What extra advantage do the rental stores offer according to Andrew and Wain? A. Personalized film recommendations. B. Chances of community interaction. C. Regular in-store film viewings. D. The online ordering system. 15. Which is Snips’ main strategy to attract customers? A. Providing discounts on ordering services. B. Inviting local artists to design the store. C. Hosting film-themed social gatherings. D. Creating a unique physical experience. 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.____16____Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.____17____ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.____18____If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. ____19____Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ____20____At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way. As a kid, I was short and ___21___. When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ___22___ style grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I ___23___ every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I ___24___ it. But my victories came with great ___25___ — I hadn't done it the “right” way. But was success only significant if it looked the way others ___26___? Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw tine at 10 years old, ___27___ the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot”___28___, and everyone cheered. The way I shot was strange, but it did ___29___ the rules. Suddenly, I realized I had spent my life letting the “right” way ____30____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who didn’t have a stable income, and I had always felt I was doing something ____31____. However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____32____ steps. Now I know it’s not the ____33____ that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. ____34____, there are countless paths. There’s no ____35____ in choosing the “right” way — sometimes, it leads to great success. 21. A. underweight B. overconfident C. underestimated D. overambitious 22 A. relevant B. powerful C. smooth D. embarrassing 23. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened 24 A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed 25. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret 26. A. expected B. denied C. opposed D. misunderstood 27. A. making out B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about 28. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed 29. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set 30. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. demonstrate 31 A. remarkable B. valuable C. normal D. wrong 32. A. curious B. risky C. crucial D. unique 33. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result 34. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly 35. A. use B. meaning C. shame D. fun 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Seventh Festival is a unique cultural heritage reflecting the richness of Chinese traditions.___36___ falls on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. It is widely known as the Chinese Valentine's Day due to a beautiful legend ___37___(pass) down for centuries. How the festival originated and developed in the Han Dynasty is demonstrated in numerous historical ___38___(record). It was during this period that young girls began to pray for wisdom and needlework skills, traditions that continue to be valued today. Across China, people in ___39___(vary) regions celebrate this day differently, each adding their own local characteristics. In Xibe County, the celebrations last for several days, offering a perfect time ___40___(digest) the meaning of local customs. Visitors often gain ___41___ deeper insight of Chinese culture, appreciating the beauty of these traditions. The festival serves as a living witness ___42___ China's folk culture. Over the centuries, the local communities ___43___(overcome) many traditional challenges in preserving traditions through their intense efforts. One interesting tradition is ___44___ women in some areas collect morning dew, inferred to be the tears of the legendary lovers. It is the profound cultural significance behind these customs that makes the festival ____45____(true) valuable.It is not just a day for romance but an important part of our cultural identity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一场运动会，请以校英文报记者的身份，围绕“体育与健康”主题撰写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.学生参与情况； 2.体育的重要性； 3.提出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was almost 9 pm. Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was wandering alone on the street on a breezy night. He recalled the incident that made him argue with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen didn’t care too much about his carelessness and did not reply to her well. She scolded (责备) him again in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home. He walked for more than hours. He smelled a nice flavor from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry. It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. Tired and hungry, he stood there for a minute but decided to leave. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food. Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK. I won’t ask you any money.” The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor. Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and approached Stephen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $