专题10 命题点3 定语从句-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦定语从句核心考点，严格对接2022版课标“辨认that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句”要求，通过结构图示解析成分，用法表格对比关系代词（that/which/who等）的先行词与成分，归纳“只能用that”等易错点，配套中考真题改编的选词填空题，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题精练”模式，如通过2020北部湾Ⅱ卷改编题，结合关系代词用法表格和例句，示范that/which/who的辨析技巧，培养学生语言理解与思维品质。精选“只能用that”等易错点专项训练，助力学生掌握答题方法，教师可依此高效开展针对性复习，提升中考得分率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题十 主从复合句 命题点3 定语从句 [2022版课标要求：能辨认出由关系代词that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句, 并能理解句意] 3 定语用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词的品质与特征。位置一般有两 种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语, 用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。如： She is a friendly girl. 她是一个友善的女孩。 前置定语 I like the sports shoes made in China. 我喜欢中国制造的运动鞋。 后置定语 当修饰名词或代词的后置定语是一个完整的句子时, 叫作定语从句。 4 关系代词 1.结构图示 5 2.用法 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 that 主语、宾语 (可省)、表语 人、物 A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words. which 主语、宾语 (可省)、表语 物 I'll never forget the days (which) we spent together. who 主语、宾语 (可省) 人 Do you know the girl who often comes here? 6 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 whom 宾语(可省) 人 He's the boy (whom) I talked with just now. whose 定语 人、物 He is the writer whose name is Jerry. 续表 7 1.指物时, 只能用that的情况： (1)先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, all, much, few, any, little等或the one时。如： Is there anything that I can do for you？ (2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first book that I have bought. 8 (3)先行词被all, any, every, some, no, few, the only, the very, the last等修 饰时。如： The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。如： The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well-known. (5) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Which is the hotel that you like best? 9 2.指物时, 只能用which的情况： (1)关系代词放在介词之后。如： This is the company in which I once worked. (2)非限制性定语从句。如： He made a wonderful discovery, which is important to the development of science. 10 关系副词[2022版课标未作要求] 1.结构图示 11 2.用法 关系副词 成分 先行词 例句 when 时间状 语 时间 I remember the day when we met for the first time. where 地点状 语 地点 This is the small town where Jim was born. why 原因状 语 原因 I want to know the reason why you didn't come to school this morning. 12 选词填空基础题(每词限用一次；不变形) Group 1 which whose who that 1.[2020北部湾Ⅱ卷40题改编]Our teacher told us a funny story _______ made us laugh. 2.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story _____ I have ever read. 3.Jeff is watching a short video about Zhang Guimei, _______ stories move me deeply. 4.A true friend is a person _____ can help you when you are in trouble. which that whose who 13 Group 2 who which that whose whom 1.If we study hard with big dreams，there is nothing _____ can't be achieved. 2.I'll never forget the place _______ we visited together last year. 3.The girl _______ you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher. 4.The book _______ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's. 5.I will remember the important people _____ helped and supported me in my life. that which whom whose who 14 $