专题10 命题点2 状语从句-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦主从复合句中的状语从句核心考点，严格对接中考说明，系统梳理时间（when/while等）、条件（if/unless等）、原因（because等）等六大类从句，结合2024年中考真题（如77题because）分析考点权重，通过表格对比引导词含义、用法及例句，并归纳选词填空、完形填空等常考题型，备考针对性强。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+技巧点拨”模式，如详解when/while判定方法、主将从现时态规则，结合完形填空实例分析though与but不可连用等易错点，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。助力学生掌握从句运用技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题十 主从复合句 命题点2 状语从句 [选词填空：2024.77] 3 引导词(从属连词) 1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(短语)#1 4 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 while 当……时 具体用法和例句见本表后面的“何时用while, 何时用when的判定方法”。 when 当……时 until/till 直到 until和till通常可以互换使用, 但是till不用于句首；“not…until/till”意为“直到……才……”。 She didn't go to bed until she finished her homework. 5 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 before 在…… 之前 主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 Did she leave a message before she left? after 在…… 之后 主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 Molly showed me lots of beautiful photos after I got to her home. 续表 6 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 since 自从 从句用一般过去时, 主句 常用现在完成时。 I have studied in the school since I came to this city. as soon as 一…… 就…… 从句动作一发生, 主句的 动作随即发生, 若从句用 一般现在时, 主句常用一 般将来时。 I will visit you as soon as I come back. 续表 7 何时用while, 何时用when的判定方法 1.若主句的动词是短暂性动词, 从句的动词是延续性动词, 则when和while 都可用。如： Our teacher came into the classroom when/while we were chatting. 2.若主句和从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作, 则要用while。如： My mother was cooking dinner while I was reading a book. 8 3.若从句的动词是短暂性动词, 则要用when。如： It was raining when she arrived at the station. 4.若主句和从句的动作不是同时发生, 而是有先后顺序, 则要用when。如： I will study abroad when I have enough money. 5.when可作并列连词, 意为“这时(突然)”, while也可作并列连词, 意为“而, 却”。如： He was ready to leave home when the phone rang. I like watching action movies while she likes watching comedies. 9 2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词(短语)#2 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 if 如果 若从句用一般现在时, 主句常用一般将来时。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go on a picnic with my friends. unless 除非 unless可以转化为“if… not…”结构。主从句时态与if的用法一致。 You will be late for school unless you go now.=You will be late for school if you don't go now. 10 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 as long as 只要 主从句时态与if的用法一 致。 I'll stay as long as you need me. 续表 11 3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词#3 连词 含义 用法 例句 because [2024.77] 因为 表示因果关系的语气最强, 用来 回答why引导的问句, 所引出的 原因通常是听话人不知道或最感 兴趣的。 I can't go shopping with you because I have to look after my little sister. since 因为； 既然 表示因果关系的语气比because 弱, 引出的原因通常是人们已知 的事实, 因此经常译为“既然”。 Since everyone is here, let's begin. 12 连词 含义 用法 例句 as 因为 as语气比since弱, 所引出的原因 通常是人们已知的事实或在说话 人看来已经很明显的原因。 As she is not well, I decide to go alone. 续表 because, since和as引导原因状语从句时, 都不能和so连用。#3.1.1.1 13 4.引导让步状语从句的从属连词(短语)#4 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 although 虽然；尽管 不能与but连用, 但是可以 与yet或still连用。 Although/Though he is old, he is very strong. though even though/ even if 即使；虽然 Even though/Even if I may fail, I will have a try. whenever 无论什么时候 引导让步状语从句时相当 于no matter when。 You can ask for help whenever you need it. 14 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 wherever 无论在哪 里 引导让步状语从句时可转 换成no matter where。 Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are. whatever 无论什么 引导让步状语从句时相当 于no matter what。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we must face them bravely. 续表 15 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 whoever 无论是谁 引导让步状语从句时相当 于no matter who。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 续表 5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词(短语) 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 so that/in order that 为了； 以便 后接 句子 He works hard so that/in order that he can live a better life. 6.引导结果状语从句的从属连词短语#6 连词 (短语) 含义 用法 例句 so…that… 如此…… 以至于 …… so+adj./adv.+that从句 so+adj.+a/an+可数名数单数+that从句 He always studied so hard that he made great progress. Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him. 17 连词 (短语) 含义 用法 例句 such…that… 如此…… 以至于 …… such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that从句 Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him. It is such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk. 续表 18 当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时, 应该用so, 不能用such。 如： There were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos.#6.1.1.1.1 19 时态 1.主将从现：在时间、条件状语从句中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般 现在时。 (1)引导时间状语从句：when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, once 等。如： I'll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. (2)引导条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, in case等。如： If my mother allows me to go to the party, I will be very happy. 20 1.主情从现：主句有情态动词, 从句使用一般现在时。如： You can get good grades if you study hard. 2.主祈从现：主句为祈使句, 从句使用一般现在时。如： Be careful when you cut the fruit. 2.since引导的时间状语从句：主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。如： Our English teacher has worked in this school since she graduated from Peking University. 21 一、选词填空基础题 Group 1 when until unless so though 1.Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. 2.Practice is very important. You will forget the new words _______ you often use them. though unless 22 when until unless so though 3.You will never truly understand your parents' great love ______ you grow up. 4.The city Xi'an is ____ popular that many people want to go there for a trip. 5.I was about to do some shopping ______ he telephoned me. until so when 23 Group 2 such before while so have 1.Lisa was busy taking notes ______ Mark was giving a talk. 2.Be active in class ____ that you can improve your ability to express yourself. 3.She will spend time with her family members as soon as she _____ time. 4.It was ______ a fine day that we had a good time in the countryside. 5.It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice _______ you make the final decision. while so has such before 24 二、完形填空 Sarah loves playing soccer, and she practices every day after school. . .1. . it rains heavily, she trains indoors. Her coach says she improves quickly . .2. . she works very hard. . .3. . the training is very tiring, she never gives up. She won't stop practicing . .4. . she achieves her dream of joining the national team. . .5. . she started playing soccer three years ago, it has become her best friend. 25 1.( ) A. Wherever B. If C. Unless 2.( ) A. whenever B. so C. because 3.( ) A. Or B. But C. Although 4.( ) A. until B. after C. as 5.( ) A. While B. Since C. Before √ √ √ √ √ 26 $