第三部分 选词填空知识诵读-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·晨读册优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖不规则动词、词性转换、动词搭配等核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，通过分类梳理AAA/ABA/ABB等不规则动词类型，系统归纳动词变名词、形容词变副词等词性转换规则，总结只接不定式/动名词等动词搭配类型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“分类记忆+规则应用+题型对接”的备考模式，如通过归纳“动词变名词加-er/or/ment”等规则，结合语法填空典型题型解析，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别整理高频动词搭配表和易错词性转换对比，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，提升得分率，助力学生中考冲刺，也为教师提供系统复习教学指导。

英语 1 2 第三部分 选词填空知识诵读 3 一、不规则动词表［2022课标版］ 1.AAA型#1 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切；割 hit hit hit 撞；击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害；受伤 let let let 让 4 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 设置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播 续表 5 2.ABA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 6 3. ABB型#3 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 bleed bled bled 流血 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 捉；抓 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖(洞)；凿(孔) 7 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到 hang hung hung 悬挂 have had had 有 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 hear heard heard 听见 hold held held 握住；举行 keep kept kept 保持 lay laid laid 放置 lead led led 导致 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借给 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思是 meet met met 遇到 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 send sent sent 送；寄 shine shone shone 发光；照耀 shoot shot shot 射击；射伤 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 stick stuck stuck 粘贴；将……刺入 sweep swept swept 打扫；清除 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想；认为 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 赢 续表 4. ABC型 (1)原形→ew→own 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 blow blew blown 吹 fly flew flown 飞 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔；掷 13 (2)i→a→u 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打电话 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 14 (3)原形→过去式→过去式+n/过去式去字母e+n/过去式双写末尾字母+en#4.3 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 awake awoke awoken 醒来；唤醒 bear bore born/borne 负担；忍受 break broke broken 破；裂；碎 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻结；结冰 15 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 hide hid hidden 藏 speak spoke spoken 说 steal stole stolen 偷 wake woke woken 醒来 wear wore worn 穿 续表 16 (4)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n#4.4 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 draw drew drawn 画 drive drove driven 开车 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 mistake mistook mistaken 误会 17 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 rise rose risen 升起；增加；提高 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 摇动；抖动 show showed shown 展示；给……看 take took taken 买下；拿；取 续表 18 5.有两种形式#5 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 burn burned burned 燃烧 burnt burnt dream dreamed dreamed 做梦；梦 想 dreamt dreamt learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺；位于 19 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 light lighted lighted 照亮 lit lit smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt speed sped sped 加速；快 速前行 speeded speeded spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt 续表 6.其他形式#6 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 be(am, is, are) was, were been 是 beat beat beaten 敲打；打败 do did done 做 go went gone 去；走 ride rode ridden 骑 write wrote written 写 21 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 can could / 能；会 may might / 也许；可能；可以 must must / 必须 shall should / 将要；将会 will would / 将要；会 续表 22 7.需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词 原形 现在分词 释义 begin beginning 开始; 着手 cut cutting 切; 剪; 削; 割 run running 跑; 奔跑 shop shopping 购物 sit sitting 坐 stop stopping 停; 停止; 阻止 swim swimming 游泳; 游 win winning 获胜; 赢得 23 二、词性转换规则 词性 变化 构成 示例 动词 动词 变名 词 v.+-er sing→singer work→worker 特殊记：run→runner win→winner v.+-or act→actor direct→director 特殊记：translate→translator v.+-r dance→dancer love→lover v.+-ress act→actress wait→waitress 24 词性 变化 构成 示例 动词 动词 变名 词 v.+-ing mean→meaning build→building 特殊记：begin→beginning swim→swimming v.+-ment agree→agreement develop→development 特殊记：argue→argument v.+-ion direct→direction invent→invention 特殊记：communicate→communication v.去e+-ation invite→invitation organize→organization 续表 25 词性 变化 构成 示例 动词 动词 变名 词 v.+-tion 以下动词是去掉末尾字母e再加-tion introduce→introduction produce→production 特例：compete→competition pronounce→pronunciation decide→decision 其他 choose→choice succeed→success die→death weigh→weight 续表 26 词性 变化 构成 示例 动词 动词 变形 容词 v.+-ed/-ing interest→interested/interesting relax→relaxed/relaxing 特殊记：excite→excited/exciting surprise→surprised/surprising satisfy→satisfied/satisfying v.+-ive act→active create→creative (去掉末尾字母e再加-ive) 续表 27 词性 变化 构成 示例 动词 动词 变形 容词 v.+-able enjoy→enjoyable 特殊记： believe→believable 其他 break→broken die→dead live→alive sleep→asleep wake→awake 动词 变反 义词 加前缀dis- like→dislike appear→disappear 续表 28 词性 变化 构成 示例 名词 名词 变形 容词 n.+-y health→healthy snow→snowy luck→lucky 特殊记：fun→funny sun→sunny noise→noisy n.+-ly friend→friendly love→lovely 特殊记：day→daily 续表 29 词性 变化 构成 示例 名词 名词 变形 容词 n.+-ful use→useful wonder→wonderful care→careful 特殊记：beauty→beautiful n.+-less care→careless use→useless help→helpless n.+-able comfort→comfortable 特殊记：value→valuable 续表 30 词性 变化 构成 示例 名词 名词 变形 容词 n.+-al music→musical nation→national tradition→traditional 特殊记：nature→natural centre/center→central n.+-ous danger→dangerous humor→humorous n.+-e(r)n gold→golden east→eastern west→western 续表 31 词性 变化 构成 示例 名词 名词 变形 容词 以-ence结尾的名词, 把-ence变成-ent confidence→confident difference→different silence→silent 以-ance结尾的名词, 把-ance变成-ant importance→important 续表 32 词性 变化 构成 示例 名词 名词 变形 容词 其他 pride→proud truth→true death→dead height→high hunger→hungry medicine→medical 续表 33 词性 变化 构成 示例 名词 名词 变名 词 n.+-ist art→artist tour→tourist violin→violinist n.+-ian magic→magician music→musician 其他 law→lawyer office→officer 形容 词 形容 词变 副词 adj.+-ly real→really wide→widely final→finally 以-y结尾的形容词变y 为i, 加-ly happy→happily angry→angrily busy→busily easy→easily 续表 34 词性 变化 构成 示例 形容 词 形容 词变 副词 以-le结尾的形容词去 e加-y comfortable→comfortably gentle→gently possible→possibly terrible→terribly 以-e结尾的形容词去e 加-ly true→truly 其他 full→fully 续表 35 词性 变化 构成 示例 形容 词 形容词 变名词 adj.+-ness ill→illness kind→kindness sad→sadness 特殊记：happy→happiness adj.+-er/-r foreign→foreigner strange→stranger adj.+-y/-ty difficult→difficulty honest→honesty safe→safety 以-t结尾的形 容词去t加-ce confident→confidence different→difference important→importance patient→patience 续表 36 词性 变化 构成 示例 形容 词 形容词 变名词 其他 free→freedom high→height proud→pride possible→possibility true→truth 形容词 变反义 词 加前缀im- polite→impolite possible→impossible 加前缀un- happy→unhappy lucky→unlucky 加前缀dis- honest→dishonest 续表 37 词性 变化 构成 示例 形容 词 形容词 变反义 词 加前缀in- correct→incorrect expensive→inexpensi ve 加前缀il- legal→illegal -ful结尾的形容 词变为以-less 结尾的反义形 容词 careful→careless useful→useless meaningful→meaningless 续表 38 三、常见动词搭配 只接动词不定式(to do)作宾语的动词 1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3.ask to do sth. 要求做某事 4.choose to do sth. 选择做某事 5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 6.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 7.fail to do sth. 未能做成某事#7 39 8.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 9.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 10.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 11.learn to do sth. 学着做某事 12.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 13.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 14.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 15.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 16.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事#16 40 17.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 18.rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事 19.seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 20.wait to do sth. 等待做某事 21.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 细 细细［2023.85］ 22.want to do sth. 想要做某事#22 41 只接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词 1.advise doing sth. 建议做某事 2.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 3.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 4.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 5.complete doing sth. 完成做某事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 8.enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事#8 42 9.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 10.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 11.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 12.miss doing sth. 错过/想念做某事 13.practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事 14.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事#14 43 既可以接动词不定式(to do),也可以接动名词(doing)作宾语 的动词 1.begin to do sth.= begin doing sth. 开始做某事 2.start to do sth.= start doing sth. 开始做某事 3.like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4.love to do sth.= love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 5.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 6.continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) continue to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事) 44 7.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 8.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) 9.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) 10.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 懊悔做过某事(已做) 45 11.mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 12.need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth. ……需要被…… 13.try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 46 接动词不定式(to do)作宾语补足语的动词 1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 4.require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事；要求某人做某事 5.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 6.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 7.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 8.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事#8 47 9.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 10.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 11.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 12.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 13.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 14.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 15.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 16.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事#16 48 接省略to的动词不定式(do)/v.-ing作宾语补足语的动词 1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 3.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 4.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 5.mind sb./one's doing sth. 介意某人做某事 6.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 7.stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 49 8.have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 9.notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(全过程) notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 10.hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(动作正在进行) 50 11.see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(全过程) see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(动作正在进行) 12.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事(全过程) watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事(动作正在进行) 51 接双宾语的动词 1.award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 2.bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 3.get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物 4.take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人 5.buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. 为某人购买某物 6.sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人 7.cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb.为某人烹饪某物 8.give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.把某物给某人#8 52 9.pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.把某物传给某人 10.leave sb. sth. =leave sth. for sb.为某人留下某物 11.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 12.make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 13.offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.主动给某人提供某物 14.order sb. sth. =order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物 15.pay sb. sth. =pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物/钱 16.post sb. sth. =post sth. to sb.把某物邮寄给某人 17.send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人#17 53 18.prepare sb. sth. =prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 19.serve sb. sth. =serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人 20.show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物 21.teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb.教某人某物 22.tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 23.throw sb. sth.= throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 24.write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.给某人写某物#24 54 $