Unit 6Section B 重点句子和语法讲义2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦人教版八年级上册英语Unit 6 Section B“决心与目标实现”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如resolution, promise）、语法点（be able to与can的区别、too...to结构）及固定短语（stick to doing, take up），并通过词性转换（able→ability, improve→improvement）和语境例句构建递进式学习支架。 资料以主题句为载体整合语言知识，通过词汇拓展、语法辨析及实用表达（如achieve goals的多种句式）培养学生语言能力，分类清晰的考点设计助力提升学习能力。课中可结合例句设计互动活动，课后学生能借助词汇表和搭配表巩固知识，有效查漏补缺，体现“学用结合”的学科特色。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 6Section B 重点句子和语法讲义 一．Were you able to stick to the plans? Why or why not?（p56） 考点：be able to + 动词原形 able (adj.)能够的；有能力的→ability (n.)能力；才能→unable (adj.)不能的；无能为力的 →disabled (adj.)残疾的；有障碍的enable (v.)使能够；使成为可能 be able to 和can 的区别 be able to适用于各种时态 can 只用于一般现在时和过去时can→过去式could 考点：stick (n.)枯枝, 棍，棒 v.刺，戳, 粘贴;坚持 stick →stuck→ stuck ①stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 ②stick sth. 粘贴某物③stick... into... 把..插入... 二．Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.（p56） 考点：①resolution (n.)决心, 决议 make/keep resolutions 作/遵行决定 break resolutions 违背决定 ②have(...)to do with...与.. 有关系 have nothing to do with.... 与... 没有关系 三.For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.（p56） 考点:for example 例如 decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth. 例如 四.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.（p56） 考点: try to do sth. 尽量去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 set 设置,确定, 开创 set →set→set set mini-goals设定小目标 ①set up建立 ②set out出发；启程；开始做某事 ③set out to do = start to do） ④set off 出发；启程；引爆 achieve(v.)实现，达到, 完成→achievement (n.)完成，实现, 成就 achieve one’s dream/goal/resolutions实现梦想/目标/决心 =realise one’s dream/goal/resolutions =make one’s dream/goal/resolutions come true   五.After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.（p56） 考点: after all 毕竟 the start of ... =the beginning of .. ..的开始 a perfect time for doing sth.做某事的完美时机。 六. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. （p56） 考点:promise（v.）许诺（n.）诺言 make a promise/make promises to sb.向某人作出承诺 make a promise/make promises to do sth. =promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 keep/break a promise遵守/承诺做某事 promise sb. Sth. =promise sth. to sb.许诺某人某物 七．Some are about physical health.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. （p56） 考点：①physical ( adj.)身体的；物理学的→physics(n.)物理学 physical health 身体健康 phsical education = PE 体育 health (n.)→healthy (adj.)健康的→ healthily( adv.)健康地→ unhealthy(adj.)不健康的 in good health（= healthy）：身体健康 ②take up 开始从事；占据（时间/空间） Eg.She took up playing the violin when she was 7.她 7 岁开始学小提琴 Doing homework takes up most of my time after school.做作业占据了我放学后的大部分时间 八．And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized（p56） 考点：①improve(v.)改进, 提高→ improvement (n.)改善, 改进之处→self-improvement (n.)自我完善②confident (adj.)坚信的, 自信的→ confidence (n.)信赖，自信 be confident about/of doing sth对做某事有信心 ③organize (v.)组织, 安排→organized (adj.)有组织的，有条理的→organizer (n.)组织者→organization （n.）组织（工作）, 安排 九．Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.（p56） 考点：①difference (n.)差别different (adj.)有差别的;不用的 ②have ...in common有..共同点的 ③hardly ever几乎从不 ④good reason for.. 对...有充分理由 ⑤too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太...而不能做某事 =so + adj. / adv. + that + 主语 + can't/couldn't + 动词原形 =not + adj./adv. + enough + to do sth. Eg.The child is too young to go to school.（这个孩子太小，不能上学。） = The child is not old enough to go to school.=The child is so young that he can’t go to school. 十．To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.Encourage them to remind you of your goals. （p56） 考点：① wise (adj.)充满智慧的, 明智的→ wisely(adv.)聪明地 ②encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ③make sure（that）...确保.. ④possible (adj.) 可能的 →impossible (adj.)不可能的→possibly (adv.)可能地, 也许 ⑤remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 十一． To introduce the meaning of a resolution .To give advice on how to achieve resolutions.To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions（p 57） 考点：①introduce(v.)引进, 介绍→introduction (n.) 介绍 introduce sb./sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某人/某物 introduce oneself 自我介绍 ②the meaning of .... ... 的意思/意义 ③advice 不可n. “建议” give advice on how to do sth.就如何做某事提供建议 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议 take/follow one’s advice 听从别人的建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 ④fail (v.)失败→failure（n.）失败 fail to do sth. 做某事失败 fail in sth. 在某事上失败 十二 Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment? Why?（p 57） 考点：①ahead (adv.)在前面;向前;提前 plan ahead提前计划 ahead of sb.领先别人 go ahead（口语）去吧，继续说 ②at the last moment最后一刻，刚刚赶上 十三．This person helps to put out fires.（p 58） 考点：put out 扑灭 put on 表演(节目)；穿上；增加(体重) put up 张贴;举起；搭建 十四．I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school.（p 58） 考点：①disappoint (v.)使失望, 使落空→disappointed (adj.)感到失望的，灰心的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的 ②fail one’s exam考试不及格 ③for the first time 第一次 at the same time同时 ④find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 十五．He said to me,"Don't give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam."I promised him that I would not lose hope. （p 58） 考点：①give up 放弃 ② keep doing sth 继续做某事 ③lose hope 失去希望 hope( v.)希望 (n.)希望 hopeful (adj.)满怀希望的 hopeless (adj.) 无望的 十六．After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me.With his help, my maths skills started to improve.（p 58） 考点： spare (adj.) 空闲的(v.)留出，剩余 in one’s spare/free time在业余/空闲时间 spare some time to do sth.腾出时间做某事 with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 十七．One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, "You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practising and being confident in your abilities." I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal.（p 58） 考点：①do a great job 干得好 ②final(adj.)最后的(n.)决赛,→finally (adv.)最后，终于 final result最后结果 ③be confident in sth.=have confidence in sth.对某事有信心 do sth. with confidence 自信地做某事 ④be excited about sth.对某事感到兴奋 十八．As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. （p 59） 考点：①as +从句 (表时间)随着... ②draw to a close =come to an end 接近尾声;即将结束 ③think about思考；考虑… 十九．We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.（p 59） 考点：①improve our lives 改善我们的生活 improve relationships with sb.改善与某人的关系 ② by doing sth. 通过做某事 ③form (n.)类型, 外形, 表格; v.形成，构成 form good habits养成好习惯 in the form of...用…的形式 ④work hard at sth. 致力于某事 二十.The first one is about taking up a new hobby.I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise.（p 59） 考点：①take up a hobby 培养爱好 ②get fitter变得更健康 get +adj. 比较级 ③besides sth./doing sth. 除了做某事之外，还有... ④energy (n.)精力→ energetic( adj) 精力旺盛的 二十一.Last but not least, my English isn't good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English!（p 59） 考点：①last but not least最后但同样重要的 ②enough(pron.)足够; adv./adj.充分地, 相当, 很/足够的 位置：名前形副后 tall enough 足够高的 enough water 足量水 结构：adj./adv. +enough for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说足够... 做某事 have enough ... to do sth. 有足够的.. 做某事 ③two more hours = another two hours 另外的两小时 ④a lot +比较级 a lot better好得多 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $