精品解析：浙江省台州市台州六校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

保密★考试结束前 六校联盟2025学年第一学期期中联考（2025.11） 高二英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．考试范围：选择性必修第一册 第一单元至第五单元 2．本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分；全卷共8页，满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 3．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。 选择题部分（共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her studio. B. Have a big meal. C. Go to a concert. 2. What season is it? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Confused. B. Tired. C. Anxious. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a movie theater. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A match. B. A teacher. C. A meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man now? A. In the store. B. In the hotel. C. At home. 7. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Display a diamond ring. B. Buy a gold necklace. C. recommend some earrings. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To visit her new house. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask her to prepare dinner. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A Book a package tour. B. Journey with him. C. Buy a new car. 12. Where did the woman visit last year? A. Florida. B. Nevada. C. California. 13. What does the woman expect to do? A. Play beach volleyball. B. Go for a drive. C. Go fishing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Jenny doing? A. Having a rest. B. Preparing for exams. C. Taking notes. 15. Which exam will Jenny have next week? A. Chemistry. B. English. C. History. 16. How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Look at some questions. B. Put on his glasses. C. Turn on the light. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most basic before writing? A. Target readers. B. Writing styles. C. Writing purposes. 19. What’s the benefit of the writing outline? A. Avoiding going off the topic. B. Deliverying messages quickly and effectively. C. Obtaining as much information as possible. 20. What is the fourth tip about? A. Making a good summary. B. Focusing on how the writing is read out. C. Keeping in mind every sentence you write. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A If you want to find a book for your children, here are some books that you can choose from. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation by Stuart Gibbs The CIA is on a task to find an equation （方程式），which could destroy the world if the bad people get it. For help，they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein. Children who like exciting mysteries will enjoy reading this book. AstroNuts by Jon Scieszka and Steven Weinberg In AstroNuts , the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore， the main office of NASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one： Plant Planet. The story's topic is simple： Don't harm the planet. Readers who love science fiction （科幻小说）will enjoy AstroNuts. Stargazing by Jen Wang Christine hears that Moon, who is new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship. Roll with It by Jamie Sumner Roll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to deal with a new school and new friendships. This book is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of family. 1. Which of the following encourages readers to protect the Earth? A. Stargazing. B. AstroNuts. C. Roll with It. D. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation. 2. What's special about Stargazing ? A. It mainly discusses animals' stories. B. It includes much scientific knowledge. C. It is mainly about how to make friends. D. It is connected with the author's own experiences. 3. What can we learn about Ellie? A. She doesn't want to go to another state. B. She has trouble communicating with others. C. She is carefully looked after by her grandpa. D. She has to solve problems faced in a new place. B Born in Hainan province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. After he was diagnosed with autism, his parents sank into extreme sorrow. Autism is a nerve (神经) develop mental disorder characterized by varying degrees of difficulty in communication skills and social interactions, and by repetitive patterns of behavior sometimes. There are at least 10 million cases of autism in China, with more than 2 million of which are children, according to a report released in 2015. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their vital ability, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. “I spent three months teaching my son, but the efforts were in vain.” he recalls. But to his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly built up his son’s confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity for the family. The father laid the ground work for his son’s swimming lessons. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong’s routine exercises. Last year the father took his son to take part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the eighth Special Olympics in Xi’an, Shaanxi province. His son managed to claim five medals, including a gold. In 2010 an autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, hit the big screen in China. It describes how a father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. Afterwards, the father organized about 500 people to watch the film together in the cinema. “I wanted the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding.” says the father. Thanks to his father’s perseverance, Chen Xingrong has also learned some basic life skills. “He does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants.” says his father, “He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.” 4. What happened to Chen Xingrong? A. He suffered from nerve disorder. B. He gave up swimming lessons. C. He had difficulty in walking. D. He likes watching videos and reading books 5. Which strengthened Chen Xingrong’ confidence at the beginning of swimming? A. Getting medals. B. Doing voluntary jobs. C. Doing routine exercises. D. Holding breath under water. 6. What’s the father’ intention to organize the film? A. To show a moving film for others. B. To teach his son necessary life skills. C. To express his gratitude to the community. D. To give autistic people a better understanding. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Family love makes a difference. B. Education is the key to success. C. Happiness comes from struggle. D. Misfortune leads to a good result. C With millions of riders on the road, China’s food delivery industry has long prided itself on being able to reach every corner of the country. Now, Meituan is even offering to deliver takeout to the Great Wall — dropped off not by a worker on an electric bike, but by a drone (无人机) sliding from the sky. For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year, the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience. Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones, with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall, which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. The Great Wall drone route extends from a nearby hotel rooftop to a watchtower on the southern part of Badaling, an area previously free of commercial (商业的) facilities. “That’s where drones can help,” Yan Yan, public affairs director of Meituan’s drone business, told CCTV. “Through drones, we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors.” Once an order is received, a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then ties the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer. The company will initially offer free delivery while it tests the service, and claims that pricing will stay similar to that of regular deliveries afterward. Meituan’s drone delivery at the Great Wall is another example of how drone technology can be used for the last mile. The program could serve as a model for similar services in other tourist-heavy or geographically challenging locations worldwide and have a promising future. 8. What does the underlined word “eliminates” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignores. B. Identifies. C. removes. D. Satisfies 9. How does Yan Yan sound about the drone delivery? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How the packages are attached to the drones. B. How the drone delivery service is carried out. C. How operators control the routes of the drones. D. How customers’ order information is received. 11. What are the main features of Meituan’s drone delivery service at the Great Wall? A. Convenient and innovative. B. Costly but dependable. C. Dangerous and time-consuming. D. Traditional but high-cost. D In times of intense stress, people sometimes let it out with a scream and a new study suggests that plants might do the same. Researchers at Tel Aviv University in Israel has found that plants let out ultrasonic (超声的) screams when damaged or stressed by drought. The noises, falling within a range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, are too high-frequency for humans to hear, but other plants and some animals perceive them. Insects might be listening for sounds from stressed plants to assess their condition before laying eggs on their leaves. A moth (蛾) may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed. Researchers attached recording devices directly to plants to listen for secret sounds inside their stems (茎). In drought, air bubbles formed, burst and caused vibrations (振动) within the tissue that normally carries water up the plants’ stems. The process was picked up by the attached recording devices, but researchers wanted to know if any plant sounds could travel through the air. So the team placed microphones 10 centimetres from stressed-out tomato and tobacco plants. They subjected one set of crops to drought and another to physical damage. A third group was untouched. The microphones did pick up distinct sounds. On average, drought-stressed tomato plants let out about 35 ultrasonic screams per hour, while those with cut stems made about 25. Drought-stressed tobacco plants let out about 11 screams per hour, and cut crops made about 15 sounds in the same time. The average number of sounds from untouched plants fell below one per hour. The researchers also attempted to identify each plant group just based on its screams. Using a type of artificial intelligence calculations, the team picked out distinct features in each set of sounds and successfully sorted their plants into three kinds: “dry, cut or untouched.” If it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation farmers might be able to hear these stress signals too. In future, enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction”, which will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought. 12. The moth is mentioned in paragraph 2 to show __________. A. moths need enough water when laying eggs B. some animals are able to hear plants scream C. some insects are picky about their surroundings D. wildlife species depend on each other when stressed 13. What can we learn from the research? A. Plants’ sounds couldn’t be detected by humans. B. Plants can be grouped according to their features. C. Plants’ screams are related to stress types in a way. D. Air bubbles contribute to the lack of water in plants. 14. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Supporting evidence for the research result. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Plants’ Vibrations: Way to React to Stress B Stress Signals: Secret Newly Found in Plants C. Green Screams: Plants Make Noises When Stressed D. Ultrasonic Screams: Discovery Opens a New Chapter 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to be successful. ___16___We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving is motivation (动力) to push through difficulties and move forward. Then how to celebrate small wins? Break large goals down into small goals. When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay. Small goals can help avoid this. ___17___ Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. These small successes will help you feel good with each little step. Reward (犒劳) yourself. ___18___ It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere. Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation, which can speed up your pace of success. Don’t pressure yourself. Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. ___19___ This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins. Track your progress. Sometimes, we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. Then why not keep a record? It will remind you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. ___20___ In short, small wins make huge successes. Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run. A. Be flexible with your time limits. B. Small wins can actually be easy to ignore. C. So don’t expect to realize your big dream instantly. D. The negative feelings may slow down your success. E. Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. F. But along the journey to success, we can feel discouraged sometimes. G. Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordan’s backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy strawberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries ____21____ Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden. “What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off in all ____22____. He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too ____23____ for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys ____24____ into the dark of the summer night. All except me. However, speed was never my ____25____. I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂) that Mr. Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me ____26____. My friends said they could hear every colorful word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, ____27____ they had gathered to celebrate their ____28____ and to observe my capture. They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was to complain about how ____29____ it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took strawberries without ____30____, and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.” “But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!” “That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t ____31____ what happens to others. You can only ____32____ what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.” For the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee (保证) that life will ____33____ us fairly. That’s why we can’t ____34____ comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our ____35____. 21. A. before B. when C. since D. after 22. A. efforts B. circumstances C. directions D. boundaries 23. A. instant B. intense C. vital D. swift 24. A. disappeared B. resisted C. revealed D. appealed 25. A. fashion B. strength C. innovation D. prospect 26. A. gently B. barely C. angrily D. slightly 27. A. which B. where C. when D. what 28. A. escape B. conflict C. trial D. strategy 29. A. reliable B. remarkable C. secure D. unfair 30. A. distinguishing B. warning C. asking D. informing 31. A. prohibit B. control C. adopt D. predict 32. A. put up with B. make up with C. come up with D. go through with 33. A. detect B. resist C. advocate D. treat 34. A. be stuck in B. be occupied in C. be devoted to D. be committed to 35. A. conclusion B. complaint C. concern D. command 非选择题部分（共55分） 第三部分：语言运用 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making ____36____ possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria ____37____ (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers had conducted numerous ____38____ (experiment) and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, ____39____ is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By ____40____ (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew ____41____ (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, a co-author of the study, said that ____42____ (carry) food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be ____43____ (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing ____44____ the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials ____45____ (transport) from Earth.” 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆（smart library），请你给你的新西兰笔友 Michae1写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： (1) 智能图书馆的设施； (2) 你的体验和感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按照如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 When I look back on my childhood, the first image that springs to my mind is the daisy (雏菊) kept in my dictionary, which always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines (台词) so hard with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白) part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow daisies popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the daisies. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like daisies,” I protested (抗议). “All flowers are beautiful——even daisies.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower has its own beauty, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, feeling pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added, “Not everyone can be a princess. Hence, there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had sensed my pain, I started to cry when I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Backstage on the night of the performance I still felt nervous. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★考试结束前 六校联盟2025学年第一学期期中联考（2025.11） 高二英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．考试范围：选择性必修第一册 第一单元至第五单元 2．本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分；全卷共8页，满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 3．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。 选择题部分（共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her studio. B. Have a big meal. C. Go to a concert. 2. What season is it? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Confused. B. Tired. C. Anxious. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a movie theater. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A match. B. A teacher. C. A meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man now? A. In the store. B. In the hotel. C. At home. 7. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Display a diamond ring. B. Buy a gold necklace. C. recommend some earrings. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To visit her new house. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask her to prepare dinner. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Book a package tour. B. Journey with him. C. Buy a new car. 12. Where did the woman visit last year? A. Florida. B. Nevada. C. California. 13. What does the woman expect to do? A. Play beach volleyball. B. Go for a drive. C. Go fishing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Jenny doing? A. Having a rest. B. Preparing for exams. C. Taking notes. 15. Which exam will Jenny have next week? A. Chemistry. B. English. C. History. 16. How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Look at some questions. B. Put on his glasses. C. Turn on the light. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most basic before writing? A. Target readers. B. Writing styles. C. Writing purposes. 19. What’s the benefit of the writing outline? A. Avoiding going off the topic. B. Deliverying messages quickly and effectively. C Obtaining as much information as possible. 20. What is the fourth tip about? A. Making a good summary. B. Focusing on how the writing is read out. C. Keeping in mind every sentence you write. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A If you want to find a book for your children, here are some books that you can choose from. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation by Stuart Gibbs The CIA is on a task to find an equation （方程式），which could destroy the world if the bad people get it. For help，they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein. Children who like exciting mysteries will enjoy reading this book. AstroNuts by Jon Scieszka and Steven Weinberg In AstroNuts , the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore， the main office of NASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one： Plant Planet. The story's topic is simple： Don't harm the planet. Readers who love science fiction （科幻小说）will enjoy AstroNuts. Stargazing by Jen Wang Christine hears that Moon, who is new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship. Roll with It by Jamie Sumner Roll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to deal with a new school and new friendships. This book is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of family. 1. Which of the following encourages readers to protect the Earth? A. Stargazing. B. AstroNuts. C. Roll with It. D. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation. 2. What's special about Stargazing ? A. It mainly discusses animals' stories. B. It includes much scientific knowledge. C. It is mainly about how to make friends. D. It is connected with the author's own experiences. 3. What can we learn about Ellie? A. She doesn't want to go to another state. B. She has trouble communicating with others. C. She is carefully looked after by her grandpa. D. She has to solve problems faced in a new place. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据AstroNuts部分中的第五句“The story's topic is simple: Don't harm the planet.(这个故事的主题很简单:不要伤害地球。)”可知，AstroNuts这本书的主题是不要破坏地球，即保护地球。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stargazing部分中的第四句“Stargazing is based on Jen Wang's experiences as a child.(《观星》是基于Jen Wang小时候的经历。)”可知，Stargazing这本书的特别之处在于与作者自己的经历有关。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Roll with It 部分中的第三句“When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to deal with a new school and new friendships. (当Ellie和她的妈妈搬到另一个州照顾Ellie的爷爷时，她必须学会应付新的学校和新的友谊。)”可知，Ellie因为搬到新的州，所以她必须适应新的学校，建立新的友谊，即她不得不处理在新的地方遇到的问题。故选D。 B Born in Hainan province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. After he was diagnosed with autism, his parents sank into extreme sorrow. Autism is a nerve (神经) develop mental disorder characterized by varying degrees of difficulty in communication skills and social interactions, and by repetitive patterns of behavior sometimes. There are at least 10 million cases of autism in China, with more than 2 million of which are children, according to a report released in 2015. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their vital ability, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. “I spent three months teaching my son, but the efforts were in vain.” he recalls. But to his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly built up his son’s confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity for the family. The father laid the ground work for his son’s swimming lessons. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong’s routine exercises. Last year the father took his son to take part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the eighth Special Olympics in Xi’an, Shaanxi province. His son managed to claim five medals, including a gold. In 2010, an autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, hit the big screen in China. It describes how a father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. Afterwards, the father organized about 500 people to watch the film together in the cinema. “I wanted the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding.” says the father. Thanks to his father’s perseverance, Chen Xingrong has also learned some basic life skills. “He does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants.” says his father, “He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.” 4. What happened to Chen Xingrong? A. He suffered from nerve disorder. B. He gave up swimming lessons. C. He had difficulty in walking. D. He likes watching videos and reading books 5. Which strengthened Chen Xingrong’ confidence at the beginning of swimming? A. Getting medals. B. Doing voluntary jobs. C. Doing routine exercises. D. Holding breath under water. 6. What’s the father’ intention to organize the film? A. To show a moving film for others. B. To teach his son necessary life skills. C. To express his gratitude to the community. D. To give autistic people a better understanding. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Family love makes a difference. B. Education is the key to success. C. Happiness comes from struggle. D. Misfortune leads to a good result. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了陈兴融患有自闭症，但父亲通过教他游泳，让他获得了自信，父亲用自己的爱和毅力，教会了儿子一些基本的生活技能，让儿子能够生存下去，融入社会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“After he was diagnosed with autism, his parents sank into extreme sorrow. Autism is a nerve (神经) develop mental disorder characterized by varying degrees of difficulty in communication skills and social interactions, and by repetitive patterns of behavior sometimes.”（在他被诊断出患有自闭症后，他的父母陷入了极度的悲痛之中。自闭症是一种神经发育性精神错乱，其特征是在交流技能和社会交往方面有不同程度的困难，有时还会出现重复的行为模式。）可知，陈兴融患有自闭症，这是一种神经发育性精神错乱，由此可知，陈兴融患有神经错乱。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But to his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly built up his son’s confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity for the family.”（但令他惊讶的是，又过了三个月，他发现儿子已经具备了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了儿子的自信心，游泳很快成为了这个家庭的一项主要活动。）可知，在游泳之初，陈兴融具备了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的自信心，由此可知，陈兴融能够做到在水下屏息，这让他在游泳之初更加自信。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Afterwards, the father organized about 500 people to watch the film together in the cinema. “I wanted the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding.” says the father.”（之后，父亲组织了大约500人一起去电影院看电影。“我想让公众更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少误解。”父亲说。）可知，父亲组织人们去电影院看电影是为了让公众更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少对自闭症患者的误解，由此可知，父亲组织人们去看电影的意图是让人们更好地了解自闭症患者。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“Thanks to his father’s perseverance, Chen Xingrong has also learned some basic life skills.”（由于父亲的毅力，陈兴融也学会了一些基本的生活技能。）可知，本文主要介绍了陈兴融患有自闭症，但父亲通过教他游泳，让他获得了自信，父亲用自己的爱和毅力，教会了儿子一些基本的生活技能，让儿子能够生存下去，融入社会，通过这个故事，我们了解到了亲情的重要性，由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到亲情起着重要作用。故选A项。 C With millions of riders on the road, China’s food delivery industry has long prided itself on being able to reach every corner of the country. Now, Meituan is even offering to deliver takeout to the Great Wall — dropped off not by a worker on an electric bike, but by a drone (无人机) sliding from the sky. For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year, the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience. Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones, with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall, which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. The Great Wall drone route extends from a nearby hotel rooftop to a watchtower on the southern part of Badaling, an area previously free of commercial (商业的) facilities. “That’s where drones can help,” Yan Yan, public affairs director of Meituan’s drone business, told CCTV. “Through drones, we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors.” Once an order is received, a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then ties the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer. The company will initially offer free delivery while it tests the service, and claims that pricing will stay similar to that of regular deliveries afterward. Meituan’s drone delivery at the Great Wall is another example of how drone technology can be used for the last mile. The program could serve as a model for similar services in other tourist-heavy or geographically challenging locations worldwide and have a promising future. 8. What does the underlined word “eliminates” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignores. B. Identifies. C. removes. D. Satisfies 9. How does Yan Yan sound about the drone delivery? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How the packages are attached to the drones. B. How the drone delivery service is carried out. C. How operators control the routes of the drones. D. How customers’ order information is received. 11. What are the main features of Meituan’s drone delivery service at the Great Wall? A. Convenient and innovative. B. Costly but dependable. C. Dangerous and time-consuming. D. Traditional but high-cost. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美团在八达岭长城推出的无人机配送服务，包括其运作流程、优势及应用前景，体现了无人机技术在特殊场景中的创新应用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones, with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall, which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. (游客可通过手机下单，无人机将订单送到长城上的位置，这eliminates游客离开自己位置的需求,让他们能够不受打扰地全身心沉浸在游览长城的体验中)”可知，eliminate的意为“消除、去除”，对应removes。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Yan Yan的表述“Through drones, we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors. (通过无人机，我们可以使步行50分钟的路程缩短到5分钟，还能配送防暑物资和应急用品)”，可见其对无人机配送的态度是支持的、赞许的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Once an order is received, a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then ties the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer. (订单接收后，美团工作人员从附近店铺取货，送到酒店屋顶，在此处称重打包。操作员将包裹绑在无人机上，无人机自动飞往烽火台，另一工作人员在此接收并递交给顾客)”可知，整段围绕无人机配送服务的完整流程展开。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到“which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowingthem to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. (这eliminates游客离开自己位置的需求,让他们能够不受打扰地全身心沉浸在游览长城的体验中)”；第三段明确“make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes (使步行50分钟的路程缩短到5分钟)”，以上直接体现了服务的便捷高效。第三段指出长城区域“previously free of commercial facilities(此前无商业设施)”；最后一段也提到“Meituan’s drone delivery at the Great Wall is another example of how drone technology can be used for the last mile. The program could serve as a model for similar services in other tourist-heavy or geographically challenging locations worldwide and have a promising future. (美团在长城推出的无人机配送服务，是无人机技术应用于‘最后一公里’配送的又一范例。该项目有望成为全球其他游客密集型或地理条件复杂地区同类服务的典范，且发展前景广阔)”，以上体现了模式的创新性。故选A项。 D In times of intense stress, people sometimes let it out with a scream and a new study suggests that plants might do the same. Researchers at Tel Aviv University in Israel has found that plants let out ultrasonic (超声的) screams when damaged or stressed by drought. The noises, falling within a range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, are too high-frequency for humans to hear, but other plants and some animals perceive them. Insects might be listening for sounds from stressed plants to assess their condition before laying eggs on their leaves. A moth (蛾) may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed. Researchers attached recording devices directly to plants to listen for secret sounds inside their stems (茎). In drought, air bubbles formed, burst and caused vibrations (振动) within the tissue that normally carries water up the plants’ stems. The process was picked up by the attached recording devices, but researchers wanted to know if any plant sounds could travel through the air. So the team placed microphones 10 centimetres from stressed-out tomato and tobacco plants. They subjected one set of crops to drought and another to physical damage. A third group was untouched. The microphones did pick up distinct sounds. On average, drought-stressed tomato plants let out about 35 ultrasonic screams per hour, while those with cut stems made about 25. Drought-stressed tobacco plants let out about 11 screams per hour, and cut crops made about 15 sounds in the same time. The average number of sounds from untouched plants fell below one per hour. The researchers also attempted to identify each plant group just based on its screams. Using a type of artificial intelligence calculations, the team picked out distinct features in each set of sounds and successfully sorted their plants into three kinds: “dry, cut or untouched.” If it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation, farmers might be able to hear these stress signals too. In future, enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction”, which will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought. 12. The moth is mentioned in paragraph 2 to show __________. A. moths need enough water when laying eggs B. some animals are able to hear plants scream C. some insects are picky about their surroundings D. wildlife species depend on each other when stressed 13 What can we learn from the research? A. Plants’ sounds couldn’t be detected by humans. B. Plants can be grouped according to their features. C. Plants’ screams are related to stress types in a way. D. Air bubbles contribute to the lack of water in plants. 14. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Supporting evidence for the research result. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Plants’ Vibrations: Way to React to Stress B. Stress Signals: Secret Newly Found in Plants C. Green Screams: Plants Make Noises When Stressed D. Ultrasonic Screams: Discovery Opens a New Chapter 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当植物受到干旱的破坏或压力时，会发出超声波尖叫。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Insects might be listening for sounds from stressed plants to assess their condition before laying eggs on their leaves. A moth may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed.(昆虫在叶子上产卵之前，可能会倾听有压力的植物的声音，以评估它们的状况。蛾可能会决定不在听起来有水分胁迫的植物上产卵)”可知，第二段提到了飞蛾，以表明一些动物能够听到植物的尖叫。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The microphones did pick up distinct sounds. On average, drought-stressed tomato plants let out about 35 ultrasonic screams per hour, while those with cut stems made about 25. Drought-stressed tobacco plants let out about 11 screams per hour, and cut crops made about 15 sounds in the same time. The average number of sounds from untouched plants fell below one per hour.(麦克风确实能听到不同声音。平均而言，干旱胁迫下的番茄植株每小时发出约35声超声波尖叫，而那些切茎的番茄植株则发出约25声。干旱胁迫下的烟草植株每小时发出约11声尖叫，同时被割的作物发出约15声声音。未受影响的植物发出的平均声音数降至每小时一次以下)”可知，同种植物压力类型不同，尖叫次数不同。由此推知，植物的尖叫在某种程度上与压力类型有关。故选C项。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In future, enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction”, which will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought.(未来，让农民能够倾听缺水植物的声音可能会“开辟一个新的方向”，随着气候变化使更多地区面临干旱，这一点将变得越来越重要)”可知，这一新的发现可以让农民能够听到缺水植物的声音，农民就可以快速判断植物当前处于缺水的状况。由此推知，这一段重点介绍了研究结果的潜在应用。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“Researchers at Tel Aviv University in Israel has found that plants let out ultrasonic screams when damaged or stressed by drought.(以色列特拉维夫大学的研究人员发现，当植物受到干旱的破坏或压力时，会发出超声波尖叫)”可知，文章主要是关于植物在受到缺水或者被砍断时的压力时，它们会发出声音。由此可知，C项“绿色尖叫：植物在受到压力时会发出噪音”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to be successful. ___16___We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving is motivation (动力) to push through difficulties and move forward. Then how to celebrate small wins? Break large goals down into small goals. When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay. Small goals can help avoid this. ___17___ Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. These small successes will help you feel good with each little step. Reward (犒劳) yourself. ___18___ It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere. Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation, which can speed up your pace of success. Don’t pressure yourself. Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. ___19___ This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins. Track your progress. Sometimes, we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. Then why not keep a record? It will remind you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. ___20___ In short, small wins make huge successes. Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run. A. Be flexible with your time limits. B. Small wins can actually be easy to ignore. C. So don’t expect to realize your big dream instantly. D. The negative feelings may slow down your success. E. Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. F. But along the journey to success, we can feel discouraged sometimes. G. Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何庆祝一些微小的胜利。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We all want to be successful. (我们都想要成功)”和下文“We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. (我们倾向于直接关注最终目标，而没有意识到我们的大目标不会在一夜之间发生。)”可知，上文提到我们都想要成功，下文提到我们没有意识到远大的目标不是在一夜之间就能实现的，所以空处与上文是转折关系，是说明在通往成功的漫长道路上可能会出现的问题，F项“但在通往成功的道路上，我们有时也会感到气馁”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay. (当面对一个大的目标时，我们的大脑会养成拖延的习惯)”可知，当面对一个大的目标时，我们的大脑会养成拖延的习惯，且空处与下文“Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. (相反，要确保你制定的目标是小的、可实现的，这样你就能更清楚地看到自己的进步)”是相反的情况，所以空处是说大目标不容易实现，C项“所以不要期望你的大梦想能瞬间实现”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据本段主题句“Reward (犒劳) yourself.(犒劳自己)”和空后一句“It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere. (它可以是任何事情，从请自己喝你最喜欢的咖啡，甚至是去某个地方旅行)”可知，本段是说要犒劳自己，做自己最喜欢的事情，E项“每次完成一个步骤，做你最喜欢的事情”符合语境，下文是对E项中“what you enjoy the most”的具体列举。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. (给你的目标设定严格的最后期限可能会导致失败的感觉，即使你在前进的道路上取得了小小的胜利)”提到，给目标设定严格的截止日期可能会给人带来负面情绪，所以空处应是说要灵活安排时间，A项“灵活安排时间限制”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“It will remind you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. (它会提醒你在实现目标的过程中已经走了多远)”是描述记录下点滴进步的意义，G项“此外，看到所有的小胜利都被记录下来本身就是一种奖励”进一步说明记录进步的意义，故选G。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordan’s backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy strawberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries ____21____ Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden. “What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off in all ____22____. He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too ____23____ for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys ____24____ into the dark of the summer night. All except me. However, speed was never my ____25____. I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂) that Mr. Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me ____26____. My friends said they could hear every colorful word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, ____27____ they had gathered to celebrate their ____28____ and to observe my capture. They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was to complain about how ____29____ it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took strawberries without ____30____, and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.” “But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!” “That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t ____31____ what happens to others. You can only ____32____ what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.” For the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee (保证) that life will ____33____ us fairly. That’s why we can’t ____34____ comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our ____35____. 21. A. before B. when C. since D. after 22. A. efforts B. circumstances C. directions D. boundaries 23. A. instant B. intense C. vital D. swift 24. A. disappeared B. resisted C. revealed D. appealed 25. A. fashion B. strength C. innovation D. prospect 26. A. gently B. barely C. angrily D. slightly 27. A. which B. where C. when D. what 28. A. escape B. conflict C. trial D. strategy 29. A. reliable B. remarkable C. secure D. unfair 30. A. distinguishing B. warning C. asking D. informing 31. A. prohibit B. control C. adopt D. predict 32. A. put up with B. make up with C. come up with D. go through with 33. A. detect B. resist C. advocate D. treat 34. A. be stuck in B. be occupied in C. be devoted to D. be committed to 35. A. conclusion B. complaint C. concern D. command 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾在孩提时与朋友们偷摘别人家的树莓却被抓了现行，其他人全都跑掉，只剩作者一个被逮住接受惩罚，作者为此感到不公平，但在父亲的教导下，明白了要做好自己的事，不要总和他人比较。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们正津津有味地吃着美味的树莓，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A. before在……之前；B. when正在这时、突然；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。根据上文“We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries”以及语境可知，这里考查“be doing...when...”，是固定句型，意为“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，符合“吃树莓时被主人发现”的突发语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们这些男孩在这里干什么？” 他大喊着，我的朋友们向四面八方跑去。A. efforts努力；B. circumstances情况；C. directions方向；D. boundaries边界。根据上文“my friends ran off ”以及语境可知，这里指作者朋友们向四面八方跑去，in all directions，是固定短语，意为“四面八方”，描述朋友们惊慌逃窜的状态，符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们跑得太快了，这位年长的先生根本追不上。A. instant立刻的；B. intense强烈的；C. vital重要的；D. swift迅速的。根据下文“the older gentleman to catch”以及语境可知，这里指朋友们速度快导致乔丹先生追不上，swift符合“动作敏捷、速度快”的语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟内，男孩们就消失在夏日的黑暗中。A. disappeared消失；B. resisted抵抗；C. revealed揭露；D. appealed呼吁。根据上文“my friends ran off”以及语境可知，朋友们向四面八方逃跑，最终消失在黑暗中，disappeared符合“逃离后不见踪影”的语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来不是我的强项。A. fashion时尚；B. strength强项、优势；C. innovation创新；D. prospect前景。根据上文“Within seconds, the boys 　　 into the dark of the summer night. All except me.”可知，前文提到朋友们都逃走了，只有作者被抓住，说明作者不擅长跑步，速度不是他的优势，strength符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：乔丹先生把我带到我家所在的街区，严厉地训斥了我一顿，之后我妈妈接手，愤怒地责骂我。A. gently温和地；B. barely几乎不；C. angrily愤怒地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordan’s backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy strawberries (树莓).”以及语境可知，作者偷东西被抓，妈妈必然会愤怒地责骂，angrily符合“因孩子犯错而生气”的语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们在我家后院的黑暗中能听到她说的每一句激烈的话，他们聚集在那里庆祝自己的逃脱，并看着我被抓。A. which指代物；B. where指代地点；C. when指代时间；D. what不引导定语从句。根据下文“they had gathered to celebrate their 　　 and to observe my capture.”以及句子结可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词“our backyard”是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，where符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们在我家后院的黑暗中能听到她说的每一句激烈的话，他们聚集在那里庆祝自己的逃脱，并看着我被抓。A. escape逃脱；B. conflict冲突；C. trial试验；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Within seconds, the boys 　　 into the dark of the summer night. All except me.”可知，朋友们成功逃走，没有被抓住，所以庆祝自己的逃脱，escape符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事后好几天他们都在取笑我，而我只能抱怨这太不公平了——偏偏只有我一个人要为此付出代价。A. reliable可靠的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. secure安全的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文“I was the only one who had to pay the price”可知，作者认为朋友们和他一起偷东西，却只有他被惩罚，因此觉得不公平，unfair符合“对境遇不满”的语境。故选 D 项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你没打招呼就摘了树莓，得到的惩罚完全是你应得的。A. distinguishing区分；B. warning警告；C. asking询问、请求；D. informing通知。根据上文“stole into the Jordan’s backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy strawberries (树莓)”可知，偷树莓是未经主人允许的行为，“without asking”表示“没有征得同意”，符合“擅自行动”的语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能控制别人发生什么事。A. prohibit禁止；B. control控制；C. adopt采纳；D. predict预测。结合下文“You can only 　　 what happens to you”可知，父亲想表达的是，人无法掌控他人的遭遇，只能管好自己，control符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你只能承受发生在你身上的事。A. put up with忍受、承受；B. make up with与……和解；C. come up with提出；D. go through with完成。根据上文“you get exactly the punishment you deserved”以及语境可知，作者因自己的错误受到了惩罚，这是他必须承受的结果，put up with符合“接受既定结果”的语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到，生活对待我们是公平的，这是没有保证的。A. detect察觉；B. resist抵抗；C. advocate提倡；D. treat对待。根据上文“ all I could do was to complain about how 　　 it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. ”可知，前文作者认为自己被不公平惩罚，此处指生活不一定会公平对待每个人，treat符合“对待他人”的语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们不能陷入和别人比较生活的困境中。A. be stuck in陷入；B. be occupied in忙于；C. be devoted to致力于；D. be committed to承诺。根据下文“comparing our lives with the lives of others”以及语境可知，生活本就不公平，和别人比较只会让自己困扰，be stuck in体现“难以摆脱某种状态”，符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们该关心的事。A. conclusion结论；B. complaint抱怨；C. concern关心的事；D. command命令。根据上文“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours”可知，这里指那不是我们该关心的事，concern为原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。 非选择题部分（共55分） 第三部分：语言运用 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making ____36____ possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria ____37____ (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers had conducted numerous ____38____ (experiment) and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, ____39____ is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By ____40____ (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew ____41____ (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, a co-author of the study, said that ____42____ (carry) food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be ____43____ (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing ____44____ the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials ____45____ (transport) from Earth.” 【答案】36. it 37. were introduced 38. experiments 39 which 40. comparison 41. better 42. carrying 43. incredibly 44. to 45. to be transported 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国研究人员发现了一种使土壤肥沃的新方法，使人类在月球上发展农业成为可能。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：最近，中国的研究人员发现了一种让土壤肥沃的新方法，使人类在月球上发展农业成为可能。此处为固定句型“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：9月，特殊的细菌被引入土壤，随后他们发现磷（一种对植物很重要的营养物质）增加了。此处为谓语动词，根据后文discovered可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语special bacteria和introduce之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：到2024年10月底，研究人员已经进行了大量实验，最终他们成功了。experiment为可数名词，根据上文“numerous”可知，experiment应用复数形式作宾语。故填experiments。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们种植了一种与烟草植物相关的植物，并使用了来自吉林省长白山的火山土壤，这种土壤与月球土壤相似。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词volcanic soil，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过比较，在细菌处理过的土壤中种植的植物比在没有细菌的土壤中种植的植物生长得更好。此处为固定短语by comparison“通过比较”。故填comparison。 【41题详解】 考查比较级。句意：通过比较，在细菌处理过的土壤中种植的植物比在没有细菌的土壤中种植的植物生长得更好。根据后文“than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria”可知，应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究的合著者夏一桐表示，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将极其昂贵。此处为动名词短语作主语，表示“运送食物、氧气和水”这一动作。故填carrying。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：该研究的合著者夏一桐表示，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将极其昂贵。此处修饰形容词expensive，应用副词incredibly作状语，含义为“难以置信地；非常地”。故填incredibly。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他补充说：“月球上的植物栽培系统将满足人类对食物和氧气的长期需求，从而为人类在月球上的生活做出贡献。”此处为固定短语contribute to“为……做出贡献”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其他不需要土壤的月球种植食物计划成本更高，因为它们需要从地球运输材料。此处为require sth. to be done结构（需要某事被做），materials与transport之间是被动关系（材料被运输），故用不定式的被动形式to be transported作宾语补足语。故填to be transported。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆（smart library），请你给你的新西兰笔友 Michae1写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： (1) 智能图书馆的设施； (2) 你的体验和感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按照如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, I hope this email finds you well. I can’t wait to share my experience about our school’s newly opened smart library with you. Upon entering the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, AI-powered book recommendation systems and smart book systems. Then there was a virtual reality corner where I experienced immersive reading. I also tried the smart book checkout systems, which made the borrowing process quick and easy. My experience was incredibly refreshing. The cutting-edge technology allowed personalized access to library services, thus making studying more engaging and efficient. I expect to see how this smart library will continue to evolve and benefit our school community. How about libraries in your area? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友 Michae1写一封邮件，分享上周体验学校新开设的智能化图书馆的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进入：enter→step into 舒适的：cozy→comfortable 快速：quick→fast 难以置信地：incredibly→unbelievably 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon entering the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, AI-powered book recommendation systems and smart book systems. 拓展句：As soon as I entered the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, AI-powered book recommendation systems and smart book systems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then there was a virtual reality corner where I experienced immersive reading.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I also tried the smart book checkout systems, which made the borrowing process quick and easy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 When I look back on my childhood, the first image that springs to my mind is the daisy (雏菊) kept in my dictionary, which always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines (台词) so hard with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白) part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow daisies popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the daisies. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like daisies,” I protested (抗议). “All flowers are beautiful——even daisies.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower has its own beauty, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, feeling pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added, “Not everyone can be a princess. Hence, there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had sensed my pain, I started to cry when I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. Upon hearing her comforting words, I held back my bitter tears, lost in deep thought. Hardly had she noticed the sadness on my face soften a little when she caressed my hair, adding, “No one is born to be a princess. Why not take advantage of narrator’s part?” With mother’s encouragement, I began to accept that the narrator’s part was of vital significance. In the following weeks, every lunchtime with my mother witnessed my mighty effort to practice my part of lines. So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived. Paragraph 2： Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. Sweat oozing from my palms, it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket. In a flash, I realized my mother had passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. Consumed with courage and confidence, I concentrated on my part and the performance turned out to be a great success, the audience standing up and bursting into thunderous applause. After the play, I put the daisy into my dictionary, which was a reminder of our precious lunchtimes, bathed in the soft midday light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本被选定为出演话剧中公主的角色，由于表现不佳，被老师调整角色，不得不担任话剧讲解员，在心情郁闷之时，母亲一如既往地用自己的智慧，以花园里玫瑰和雏菊的存在打比方，宽慰作者的心，帮助作者重拾信心，让作者在后来的人生道路上也充满了信心。 【详解】1. 段落续写：  ①由第一段首句内容““你将成为一个美丽的讲解员，”她安慰道”可知，第一段可描写母亲如何用花园里的玫瑰和雏菊打比方，缓解我的情绪，给我勇气，让我重拾信心去参加演出。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出当晚在后台，我仍然感到紧张”可知，第二段可描写作者如何克服紧张情绪及雏菊对作者产生的影响。 2. 续写线索：参加学校话剧表演——表现不佳——被老师调整为讲解员——母亲用玫瑰和雏菊打比方——重拾信心——演出成功——雏菊对作者的影响 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②利用：take advantage of /make use of ③集中：concentrate on/focus on 情绪类 ①伤心：sadness/sorrow ②紧张的：nervous/anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived.(运用了so...that结构的倒装句式) 【高分句型2】Sweat oozing from my palms, it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket.(运用了独立主格结构和强调句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $