高三听力专题：推断地点+职业+人物关系 备课包-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

职业/地点/人物关系 课前自检 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 职业身份(occupations) shop assistant salesgirl/saleswoman customer manager boss secretary employee receptionist teacher student doctor dentist nurse physician patient guide applicant tailor host guest passenger taxi driver host guest landlady writer waiter waitress interviewer interviewee 常考地点（locations）： home street school library bookstore office train clinic/hospital shop/grocery ticket office hotel restaurant bank police station post office gas station airport railway station 人物关系（relationships between the speakers） fellow-travelers  classmates school friends  teacher and student librarian and reader mother and son colleagues strangers roommates schoolmates fellow students husband and wife brother and sister          chef and customer                        hostess and guest   employer and employee    doctor/ physician/ dentist/ nurse and patient waiter/waitress---customer                     interviewer and interviewee             manager/boss---secretary              passenger---taxi driver                    co-workers/fellow workers           shop assistant / salesgirl/saleswoman and customer              其它： cupboard balcony, register office, menu, bacon, beef salad drinks milk tea coffee milkshake soft drink, Latte refill bill, catch a cold, luggage, order, tip, on sale, discount, try on, professor, absent, quiz/test, hand in, semester/term, exam/ final, scholarship, course, vacant room , sick leave, pain/sore, dish, cough, stomach, renew, open your mouth, take medicine, dizzy, sneeze, fever runny nose, check-up, temperature, newspaper, chest, blood test, throat ache fit, pill, dose, by credit card, journal, color, change, return, changing/ fitting room, major , bargain, expensive refund, size, 50%off , library card, due, shelf, reference book, single room, double room, check in/ out, reservation, available , pay a fine, repair $How to identify locations, occupations and relationships in listening 1. Where does the conversation take place? (2022年全国甲卷-13) A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 2. What does the man probably do？ A. A teacher. B. A college student. C. A lawyer. Let’s warm up: 考情分析 近3年听力真题涉及地点，职业和人物关系的考题分布 2023年新高考I卷 2023年全国甲卷 2022年新高考I卷 2022年全国甲卷 2021年新高考I卷 2021年全国甲卷 地点 1 1 1 1 1 1 职业 2 1 1 1 0 1 人物 关系 1 0 0 1 1 0 总计 4个 2个 2个 3个 2个 2个 How to identify locations 1. Where are the speakers? （2021全国甲卷-5） A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs Stevens? W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain. M: Don’ worry. Let me have a look. Let’s explore: how to identify locations trouble dizzy chest pain. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? (2023全国甲卷-1) A. In the bookstore. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building. W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building? M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office. Pass the bookstore and you’ll see it. get to the student dorm building walk out of this register office. bookstore Pass the Where are the speakers? Where does the conversation (probably) take place? home， street， school， library， office， train, clinic/hospital，shop/grocery，bookstore， ticket office ，hotel，restaurant，bank，police station，post office，gas station，airport，railway station ,etc. ③常考地点： ②常见提问方式： Let’s work out: Skill 1: 地点 ① 捕捉与特定______相关的信息词，明辨迷惑地点与真正地点。 Where is it? Let’s guess restaurant menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink Hospital/ clinic catch a cold, pain/sore, fever, dizzy, headache, cough, chest, heart, stomach, lungs, blood test, take medicine, temperature, pill, blood pressure, recover, dose, treatment, operation, check-up, blood test, open your mouth... hotel luggage, single room, double room, room number, book, reservation, Can I help you? What can I do for you? shop on sale, size, color, price, change, discount, try on, in cash, by credit card, bargain， Can I help you? What can I do for you? library reading room return magazine book novel journal renew shelf pay a fine borrow catalogue lend due copy school professor, exam/ final, class, course, subject, quiz/test, dining hall, playground, sick leave, absent homework, questions, major , hand in, semester/term, scholarship, grade, 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? （2020全国卷3-1） A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left. Let’s practice 1: W:Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to try this jacket on, please. W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there. 2. Where are the speakers? (2020全国卷1-1) A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab. How to identify occupations Let’s explore: How to identify occupations 1. What does Robert’s father do? （2023年全国甲卷-15） A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian. W: Can I ask you about your childhood? Were you a bookish child? M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned nine. I used to play basketball in the school yards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. teacher M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for 20 dollars. 2. What does the man do?（2020 全国卷II-3） He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. make them shorter do it for 20 dollars Let’s work out: ③常考职业: ②常见提问方式： 1. What is the man? 2. What does the man do? shop assistant, salesgirl/ saleswoman, customer, manager, boss, secretary, employee, receptionist, teacher, coach, student, athlete, doctor, dentist, nurse, physician, journalist, patient, guide, applicant， tailor， passenger, taxi driver, host, guest, landlady, writer , waiter, waitress, interviewer , interviewee, researcher etc. Skill 2: ①捕捉与 相关的信息词。 职业 1. What is the man? （2018全国卷I-8） A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. M: Good morning, madam. I’m your guide for this trip. W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at? M: Yes, of course. Let’s practice 2 : 2. What is the man?（2021全国乙卷-10） A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef. M: Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food. W: Does that mean I can't have any more fast food? M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or steaks. 3. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？ （2019全国卷I-15） A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist. W: Don’t be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. How to identify relationships 1. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? (2023年新课标I-13) A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. Let’s explore: how to identify relationships M: …As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis. W: Was it? M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. … my sister. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (2016全国2/3卷-9) A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages. W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. at our wedding Let’s work out: ③常考人物关系: doctor—patient, waiter/waitress—customer, guest and receptionist, shop assistant —customer, librarian—reader, passenger—driver, landlord/landlady—tenant (房东与租房者) etc. What is the （probable ）relationship between the speakers? 1. services: 2. family members: 3.work and study: husband—wife, father—daughter, mother—son,sister and brother etc. teacher—student, schoolmates/ classmates, colleagues, boss—secretary, employer—employee, host/hostess—guest (男/女主人—客人） etc. ②常见提问方式： Skill 3: ①捕捉与说话人_______、活动相关的信息词。 身份 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?(2022全国甲卷-7） A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. W: Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight? M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time? W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is at that time of the night. M: It's informal, isn't it? W: Yeah, you can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift． Let’s practice 3: 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? (2019全国1-4) A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. M:Hello,my name is John Arbor. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail.  W:Yes,the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (2019全国2/3-7) A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. W:I’m going out for shopping. Do you need anything? M:Oh,yeah.I can’t find my umbrella. Can you buy one?  W:Shouldn’t it be in the cupboard?  M:I just checked. It wasn’t there. W:Impossible.That’s where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony?  M:Yes,of course. Couldn’t find it. Well, just get a new one then.  Let’s summarize How to identify locations occupations relationships What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Where are the speakers? Where does the conversation (probably) take place? 1. What is the man? 2. What does the man do? home，street， school， library， office， train, clinic/hospital，shop/grocery，bookstore etc. shop assistant/ salesgirl/saleswoman, customer, receptionist, teacher, student, doctor/dentist/physician, nurse, patient, guide, applicant, tailor，passenger, taxi driver, host, guest, waiter, waitress, etc. husband—wife、father/mother—son、teacher—student、colleagues、schoolmates/ classmates、 doctor—patient、waiter/waitress—customer、host—guest、passenger—driver、 librarian—reader etc. 捕捉与职业相关的信息词。 捕捉与说话人身份、活动相关的信息词。 捕捉与特定地点相关的信息词，明辨迷惑地点与真正地点。 Let’s apply 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?(2019全国II卷-1） A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom 2. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A salesman. W: Excuse me, how can I find the book called The Class of 1998 . M: Oh, I’m afraid it was sold out. W: It’s all right. Thank you. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?（2018年全国II-3) A. In a bank. B.At a ticket office. C.On the train. W: May I help you? M: Yes. When is the next train to London? W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes. M: One ticket, please. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (2018全国卷1-5) A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. W:Hi Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened?  M:Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave. 5. Where are the speakers? (2022年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷-2) A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport. M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport. W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where’s my ticket, Dad? Thank You null 29048.36 null 20767.354 null 16953.389 null 16065.217 null 16065.217 null 103577.805 null 22204.121 null 14262.794 null 23745.38 null 21342.06 null 21786.152 null Other 20062.031 null 36937.207 null 25025.41 null 88895.555 null Other 20375.508 null 17710.957 null 19069.355 null 19539.57 $ How to identify locations, occupations and relationships in listening Step I Let’s warm up: Listen and answer 1. Where does the conversation take place? (2022年全国甲卷-13) A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 2. What does the man probably do？ A. A teacher. B. A college student. C. A lawyer. Step II Let’s present the new lesson Step III Let’s explore: How to identify locations Example 1. Where are the speakers? （2021全国甲卷-5） A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. Example 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? (2023全国甲卷-1) A. In the bookstore. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building. Let’s work out: Skill 1: ①捕捉与特定__________相关的信息词,明辨迷惑地点与真正地点。 ②常见提问方式： ③常考地点： Let’s practice 1: 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? （2020全国卷3-1） A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. Where are the speakers? (2020全国卷1-1) A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab. Step IV Let’s explore: How to identify occupations Example 1. What does Robert’s father do? （2023年全国甲卷-15） A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian. Example 2. What does the man do? （2020 全国卷II-3） A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. Let’s work out: Skill 2: ①捕捉与 相关的信息词。 ②常见提问方式： ③常考职业： Let’s practice 2: 1. What is the man? （2018全国卷I-8） A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 2. What is the man? （2021全国乙卷-10） A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef. 3. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？（2019全国卷I-15） A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist. Step V Let’s explore: How to identify relationships Example 1. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? (2023新课标I-13) A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. Example 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (2016全国2/3卷-9) A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. Let’s work out: Skill 3: 1 捕捉与说话人_______、活动相关的信息词。 2 常见提问方式： 3 常考人物关系： Let’s practice 3: 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (2022全国甲卷-7） A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? (2019全国1卷-4) A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (2019全国2/3卷-7) A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. Step VI Let’s summarize Step VII Let’s apply 听第一段对话，回答第1、2小题 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? (2019年全国II卷-1） A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom 2. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A salesman. 听第二段对话，回答第3小题 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? （2018年全国II-3) A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On the train. 听第三段对话，回答第4小题 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (2018全国1-5) A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第四段对话，回答第5小题 5. Where are the speakers? (2022新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷-2) A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $