精品解析：2024-2025学年河北省廊坊市广阳区冀教版（三起）（2012）五年级上学期1月期末英语试卷

广阳区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量评价 五年级英语试卷 判断下列单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. brother mother （ ） 2 father map （ ） 3. nice sister （ ） 4. that father （ ） 5. Sunday Tuesday （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音均为/ʌ/，读音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/ɑː/，/æ/，读音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/aɪ/，/ɪ/，读音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音均为/ð/，读音相同，故答案为T。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/ʌ/，/juː/，读音不同，故答案为F。 看图完成句子。 6. We play football in the ______. 【答案】afternoon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在下午踢足球。本题考查介词固定搭配，根据图片可知搭配为in the afternoon在下午，故答案为afternoon。 7. Let’s go shopping on ______. 【答案】Friday 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们星期五去购物吧。本题考查专有名词，星期五Friday，故答案为Friday。 8. My father likes to ______. 【答案】cook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢做饭。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知单词为cook做饭，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为cook。 9. My aunt is a ______. 【答案】nurse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑是一位_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片是护士nurse，a后接单数。故答案为nurse。 10. Let’s take a ______ to Beijing. 【答案】train 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们坐火车去北京。本题考查动词短语，根据图片可知短语为take a train坐火车，故答案为train。 读句子，用所给单词正确形式填空，每个单词只用一次。 seven parent walk fly have 11. Li Ming’s ______ go for a walk every morning. 12. Mary ______ blue eyes. 13. I will ______ a kite in the park tomorrow. 14. Saturday is the ______ day of the week. 15. Tom ______ to school every day. 【答案】11. parents 12. has 13. fly 14. seventh 15. walks 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：李明的父母每天早上去散步。parent父(母)亲，符合句意，go是动词原形，parent用复数parents，故答案为parents。 【12题详解】 句意：玛丽有蓝色的眼睛。have有，符合句意，主语Mary是单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。 【13题详解】 句意：我明天会在公园放风筝。fly a kite放风筝，固定搭配，will后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。 【14题详解】 句意：星期六是一周的第七天。根据句意可知表示星期六是一周的第七天，seven七，对应的序数词是seventh第七，故答案为seventh。 【15题详解】 句意：汤姆每天步行去学校。walk to school步行去学校，主语Tom是单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。 单项选择。 16. Doctors work at a ______. ( ) A. farm B. school C. hospital 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生在医院工作。本题考查名词辨析。farm农场，school学校，hospital医院，选项C符合句意，故选C。 17. The Golden Gate Bridge is a ______ place in the U.S. ( ) A. famous B. easy C. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：金门大桥是美国著名的景点。本题考查形容词辨析。famous著名的，easy容易的，little小的，选项A符合句意，故选A。 18. The flag of ________ has stars and stripes. (　　) A. Canada B. the U. K. C. the U. S. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：美国的国旗有星星和条纹。A加拿大，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知美国的国旗有星星和条纹，故选C。 【点睛】 19. They will arrive here ______ 9:00 in the morning. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会在上午9点到这里。本题考查时间介词。具体点钟前用介词at，故选C。 20. Mike will go to Canada ______ January. ( ) A at B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克会在一月去加拿大。本题考查时间介词。January一月，月份前用介词in，故选C。 21. Li Ming wants ______ a bus. ( ) A. take B. to take C. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明想坐公共汽车。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故选B。 22. Tom ______ going to play football. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆要踢足球。本题考查be动词。主语Tom是单数，be用is，故选B。 23. —______ is the capital city of China? ( ) —It’s Beijing. A. Where B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—中国的首都是什么？—是北京。本题考查疑问词。Where在哪，What什么，How怎样，根据答语可知问句问是什么，故选B。 24. Bob ______ like his new coat. But his brother likes it. ( ) A. does B. doesn’t C. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃不喜欢他的新外套。但他的弟弟喜欢。本题考查助动词。根据句意可知第一句表示不喜欢，主语Bob是单数，助动词用doesn’t，故选B。 25. Let’s ______ ready. ( ) A. get B. getting C. to get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们做好准备。本题考查动词的形式，Let’s后跟动词原形get，故选A。 连词成句。 26. he, a, has, sister (.) __________________________ 【答案】He has a sister. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，a一个，has有，sister姐姐/妹妹，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我有一个姐姐/妹妹。故答案为He has a sister. 27. your, where, mother, does, work (?) __________________________ 【答案】Where does your mother work? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的，where在哪，mother妈妈，does助动词，work工作，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你妈妈在哪工作？故答案为Where does your mother work? 28. the, is, of, flag, China, this (.) __________________________ 【答案】This is the flag of China. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，the定冠词，is是，of……的，flag旗帜，China中国，this这，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这是中国的国旗。故答案为This is the flag of China. 29. hard, you, work, school, in (.) __________________________ 【答案】You work hard in school. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。work hard努力学习，you你，in school在学校，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你在学校努力学习。故答案为You work hard in school. 30. year, has, an, each, name, animal (.) __________________________ 【答案】Each year has an animal name. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。each year每一年，has有，an一个，name名字，animal动物，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：每一年都有一个生肖名称。故答案为Each year has an animal name. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 I am Jack. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. My mother has short hair. She’s very nice. She is a policewoman. She likes to listen to music and read books. She goes to work by car. My father is tall and fat. He is a businessman (商人). He has two big eyes. He is very strict (严格的) but sometimes funny. He goes to work by car, too. He likes to swim. My grandfather is very old, but he is strong. He likes to play chess very much. He often goes to play chess with his friends. My grandmother is short. She is very nice to me. I like to draw pictures and listen to music. I go to school by school bus every week. 31. There are six people in Jack’s family. （ ） 32 Jack’s mother has long hair. （ ） 33. Jack’s parents go to work by car. （ ） 34. Jack’s grandfather likes to draw pictures. （ ） 35. Jack goes to school by school bus. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克一家人。 【31题详解】 句意：杰克家有六口人。根据“There are five people in my family.”，可知有五口人，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：杰克的妈妈有长头发。根据“My mother has short hair.”，可知杰克的妈妈有短头发，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：杰克的父母开车去上班。根据“She goes to work by car. He goes to work by car, too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：杰克的爷爷喜欢画画。根据“My grandfather is very old, but he is strong. He likes to play chess very much.”，可知杰克的爷爷喜欢下棋，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：杰克坐校车去上学。根据“I go to school by school bus every week.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hi! I’m Mr Panda. I live in China. I speak Chinese. I have good friends. They live in different countries. Let me introduce them to you. This is Mr. Robin. He lives in London. He likes to have tea with the king in Buckingham Palace. This is Mr. Bald Eagle. He lives in the capital city of the U.S. He likes to visit the White House. This is Mr. Beaver. He can speak English and French. He likes to go to Niagara Falls. It is a famous waterfall in Canada. This is Mr. Kangaroo. He lives in Australia. There are many beautiful beaches in Australia. The capital city of Australia is Canberra. 36. 划线单词“introduce”的含义为：( ) A. 生产 B. 介绍 C. 离开 37. Where does Mr. Robin live? ( ) A. The U.S. B. The U.K. C. China. 38. The capital city of the U.S. is ______. ( ) A. New York B. Washington, D.C. C. London 39. What does Mr. Beaver like to do? ( ) A. He likes to go to Niagara Falls. B He likes to have tea with the king in Buckingham Palace. C. He likes to visit the White House. 40. Mr. Panda has ______ good friends. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了动物。 【36题详解】 根据短文语境可知introduce的意思是介绍，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：罗宾先生住在哪里？The U.S.美国。The U.K.英国。China.中国。根据“This is Mr. Robin. He lives in London.”，可知住在英国，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：美国的首都是______。New York纽约，Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区，London伦敦，根据常识可知美国的首都是华盛顿特区，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：海狸先生喜欢做什么？He likes to go to Niagara Falls.他喜欢去尼亚加拉大瀑布。He likes to have tea with the king in Buckingham Palace.他喜欢在白金汉宫和国王喝茶。He likes to visit the White House.他喜欢参观白宫。根据“This is Mr. Beaver. He can speak English and French. He likes to go to Niagara Falls.”，可知海狸先生喜欢去尼亚加拉大瀑布，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：熊猫先生有______个好朋友。three三，four四，five五，根据全文可知有四个好朋友，故选B。 41. 书面表达。 寒假即将来临，Bob为一家人制定了暖心的出行计划。假如你是Bob，请根据思维导图，将计划写下来吧！ 要求：1. 作文需包含导图4个方面的信息。 2. 语句通顺，不少于5句话。 My name is Bob. The winter holiday is coming. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Bob. The winter holiday is coming. I will go to Shanghai with my family. We are going by plane. The weather will be cold and sunny. We will visit the Bund, Nanjing Road and Yuyuan Garden. We will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Travel plan”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述去哪，怎么去，天气及要做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：go to Shanghai去上海，by plane坐飞机，cold冷的，sunny晴朗的，the Bund外滩 w参考句型：I/We will …； The weather will be … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广阳区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量评价 五年级英语试卷 判断下列单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. brother mother （ ） 2. father map （ ） 3. nice sister （ ） 4. that father （ ） 5. Sunday Tuesday （ ） 看图完成句子。 6. We play football in the ______. 7. Let’s go shopping on ______. 8 My father likes to ______. 9. My aunt is a ______. 10. Let’s take a ______ to Beijing. 读句子，用所给单词正确形式填空，每个单词只用一次。 seven parent walk fly have 11. Li Ming’s ______ go for a walk every morning. 12. Mary ______ blue eyes. 13. I will ______ a kite in the park tomorrow. 14. Saturday is the ______ day of the week. 15. Tom ______ to school every day. 单项选择。 16. Doctors work at a ______. ( ) A. farm B. school C. hospital 17. The Golden Gate Bridge is a ______ place in the U.S. ( ) A. famous B. easy C. little 18. The flag of ________ has stars and stripes. (　　) A. Canada B. the U. K. C. the U. S. 19 They will arrive here ______ 9:00 in the morning. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 20. Mike will go to Canada ______ January. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 21. Li Ming wants ______ a bus. ( ) A. take B. to take C. takes 22. Tom ______ going to play football. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 23. —______ is the capital city of China? ( ) —It’s Beijing. A. Where B. What C. How 24. Bob ______ like his new coat. But his brother likes it. ( ) A. does B. doesn’t C. don’t 25. Let’s ______ ready. ( ) A. get B. getting C. to get 连词成句。 26. he, a, has, sister (.) __________________________ 27. your, where, mother, does, work (?) __________________________ 28. the, is, of, flag, China, this (.) __________________________ 29. hard, you, work, school, in (.) __________________________ 30. year, has, an, each, name, animal (.) __________________________ 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 I am Jack. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. My mother has short hair. She’s very nice. She is a policewoman. She likes to listen to music and read books. She goes to work by car. My father is tall and fat. He is a businessman (商人). He has two big eyes. He is very strict (严格的) but sometimes funny. He goes to work by car, too. He likes to swim. My grandfather is very old, but he is strong. He likes to play chess very much. He often goes to play chess with his friends. My grandmother is short. She is very nice to me. I like to draw pictures and listen to music. I go to school by school bus every week. 31. There are six people in Jack’s family. （ ） 32. Jack’s mother has long hair. （ ） 33. Jack’s parents go to work by car. （ ） 34 Jack’s grandfather likes to draw pictures. （ ） 35. Jack goes to school by school bus. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hi! I’m Mr. Panda. I live in China. I speak Chinese. I have good friends. They live in different countries. Let me introduce them to you. This is Mr. Robin. He lives in London. He likes to have tea with the king in Buckingham Palace. This is Mr. Bald Eagle. He lives in the capital city of the U.S. He likes to visit the White House. This is Mr. Beaver. He can speak English and French. He likes to go to Niagara Falls. It is a famous waterfall in Canada. This is Mr. Kangaroo. He lives in Australia. There are many beautiful beaches in Australia. The capital city of Australia is Canberra. 36. 划线单词“introduce”的含义为：( ) A. 生产 B. 介绍 C. 离开 37 Where does Mr. Robin live? ( ) A. The U.S. B. The U.K. C. China. 38. The capital city of the U.S. is ______. ( ) A. New York B. Washington, D.C. C. London 39. What does Mr. Beaver like to do? ( ) A. He likes to go to Niagara Falls. B. He likes to have tea with the king in Buckingham Palace. C. He likes to visit the White House. 40. Mr. Panda has ______ good friends. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 41. 书面表达。 寒假即将来临，Bob为一家人制定了暖心的出行计划。假如你是Bob，请根据思维导图，将计划写下来吧！ 要求：1. 作文需包含导图4个方面的信息。 2. 语句通顺，不少于5句话。 My name is Bob The winter holiday is coming. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $