精品解析：2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市湘少版（三起）（2012）五年级英语下学期期末素养检测

宁乡市2025年下学期期末素养检测 五年级英语 根据字母表顺序，用手写体在四线三格内写出所给字母的相邻字母的大小写。 1. Uu Ww 2. Ff Hh 3. Cc 4. Yy 5. Mm 6. Qq 【答案】1. 2. 3. ； 4. ； 5. ； 6. ； 7. 用手写体在四线格内抄写，注意大小写及标点符号。 Doing is better than saying. 【答案】 请找出与每小题画下划线单词意思同类的选项，并将其序号填在横线上。 A. art B. eleven C. sad D. unhappy E. enjoy F. math G. thin H. eight I. smoke J. thick 8. We have a new Chinese teacher this year. ______ ______ 9. Can I use your glue? ______ ______ 10. I make your beautiful picture dirty. I am so sorry. ______ ______ 11. There are forty students in the classroom. ______ ______ 12. People often wear new clothes during Spring Festival. ______ ______ 【答案】8. ①. A ②. F 9. ①. E ②. I 10. ①. C ②. D 11. ①. B ②. H 12. ①. G ②. J 【解析】 【8题详解】 句意：我们今年有一位新语文老师。Chinese语文，art美术，math数学，都是学科名词。 【9题详解】 句意：我能用你的胶水吗？use使用，enjoy喜欢，smoke吸烟，都是动词。 【10题详解】 句意：我弄脏了你漂亮的画，我非常抱歉。sorry抱歉的，sad伤心的，unhappy不开心的，都是表示感受的形容词。 【11题详解】 句意：教室里有四十名学生。forty四十，eleven十一，eight八，都是基数词。 【12题详解】 句意：人们春节期间经常穿新衣服。new新的，thin瘦的，thick厚的，都是表示事物特征的形容词。 选择合适的单词完成短文，并将单词抄写在横线上。 A cat is sleeping in his basket. A mouse sees the cat’s food. The mouse is ___13___ (hungry / shy), so he eats the food. The cat wakes up and ___14___ (sees / saw) the mouse. The mouse is afraid (害怕的) and runs away. The mouse climbs onto a ___15___ (tree / door). The cat is too fat. He can’t climb onto the door. The mouse jumps off the door and runs away again. The cat is tired (累的). He can’t catch (捉) the mouse. The mouse goes back to ___16___ (your / his) hole (洞). He is happy, but the cat is ___17___ (angry / excited). 【答案】13. hungry 14. sees 15. door 16. his 17. angry 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一只小老鼠偷吃猫的食物并顺利逃脱的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：老鼠_____，所以它吃了这份食物。hungry饥饿的，shy害羞的，根据句意可知老鼠饿了。 【14题详解】 句意：猫醒了，并且看见了这只老鼠。根据前半句时态可知用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式sees。 【15题详解】 句意：这只老鼠爬上了一扇____。tree树，door门，根据句意可知老鼠爬上了一扇门。 【16题详解】 句意：这只老鼠回到了____洞里。your你的，his他的，根据句意可知老鼠回到了他的洞里。 【17题详解】 句意：它很开心，但是猫很____。angry生气的，excited激动的，根据句意可知猫很生气。 为下列图片选择对应的句子。 A. B. C. D. E. 18. At the Spring Festival, people usually put up Spring Festival couplets (对联). （ ） 19. They have a big family’re union dinner. They eat dumplings. （ ） 20. And children get red packets from the older people. （ ） 21. In the evening, they light firecrackers. （ ） 22. During the day, they watch lion dances. They have great fun. （ ） 【答案】18. C 19. E 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【18题详解】 句意：在春节人们通常贴春节对联。选项C中是两个人在贴对联，与句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：他们会吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭。他们吃饺子。选项E是一个大家庭在聚餐，与句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：而且孩子们会在长辈那里拿到红包。选项D是大人在给孩子红包，与句子匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：在晚上，他们会放鞭炮。选项A是几个孩子在放鞭炮，与句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：白天，他们会看舞狮。玩得很开心。选项B是正在舞狮表演，与句子匹配。 阅读绘本，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m ten years old. I get up at seven o’ clock every morning. And I go to bed at nine o’ clock every night. Hello, I’m Dale. I’m eleven years old. I go to school at eight o’ clock. And I play basketball with Frank after school. Hello, I’m Frank. I’m ten years old. I have breakfast at seven thirty. I usually have some milk and bread for breakfast. Hello, I’m Grace. I’m ten years old. I like English very much. I have English lesson at nine twenty. And then I have music lesson at ten forty. I have lunch at twelve o’ clock. 23. Frank and Dale play basketball after school. （ ） 24. Dale usually has some milk and bread for breakfast. （ ） 25. Cindy goes to bed at 9:30 every night. （ ） 26. Grace has English and music lessons in the afternoon. （ ） 【答案】23. T 24. F 25. F 26. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了四个小朋友的自我介绍。 【23题详解】 句意：弗兰克和戴尔放学后一起打篮球。根据“Hello, I’m Dale...And I play basketball with Frank after school.”，可知两人一起打篮球。 【24题详解】 句意：戴尔早餐通常喝牛奶、吃面包。根据“Hello, I’m Frank...I usually have some milk and bread for breakfast.”，可知弗兰克早餐喝牛奶、吃面包。 【25题详解】 句意：辛迪每天晚上九点半睡觉。根据“Hello, I’m Cindy...And I go to bed at nine o’ clock every night.”，可知辛迪晚上九点睡觉。 【26题详解】 句意：格蕾丝下午上英语课和音乐课。根据“Hello, I’m Grace...I have English lesson at nine twenty. And then I have music lesson at ten forty.”，可知格蕾丝的课在上午。 读一读手机页面的点餐信息，选择与信息相符的选项。 27. Peter wants two hamburgers and a Coke. How much are they? ( ) A. ¥15. B. ¥25. C. ¥30. 28. Peter can’t order (订购) _________ in the restaurant. ( ) A. egg tarts B. noodles C. hot dog 29. It will take (花费) _________ minutes from the restaurant to Peter’s home. ( ) A. twelve B. twenty C. two 30. The restaurant will deliver (派送) the food and drink for free if Peter orders _________. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是皮特根据一个餐厅的菜单点餐的事。 【27题详解】 句意：皮特想要两个汉堡和一杯可乐。这些一共多少钱？根据菜单，可知两个汉堡是¥20，一杯可乐是¥5，一共是¥25。 【28题详解】 句意：皮特在餐厅里不能够订购______。egg tarts蛋挞，noodles面条，hot dog热狗。根据菜单，可知皮特不能够订购热狗。 【29题详解】 句意：从餐厅到皮特家需要花费______分钟。根据图片，可知需要花费二十分钟twenty minutes。 【30题详解】 句意：如果皮特订购______餐厅会免费派送食品和饮品。图片A是一个披萨和一杯牛奶茶，根据菜单，可知披萨是¥28，牛奶茶是¥10，一共是¥38超过了¥25，可以免费派送。 31. 下图是Didi和家人的照片。假如你是Didi，请根据图片介绍一下自己和家人 (至少两个家人) 的外貌和爱好，不少于30词。(开头已给出，不算入总词数。) Word bank: hobby play the violin take photos play chess face hair tall short round kind Hello, I’m Didi. I am happy to introduce my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello, I’m Didi. I am happy to introduce my family. I’m a boy with short hair. My hobby is playing the violin. My mother is tall and has long hair. She likes taking photos. My father is playing chess with my grandpa. My father has short hair and my grandpa is kind. They all love playing chess. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章用一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：tall高的，hobby爱好，short矮的，kind友善的，play the violin拉小提琴，take photos拍照，play chess下棋 参考句型：I am happy to...；My hobby is...；They all love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁乡市2025年下学期期末素养检测 五年级英语 根据字母表顺序，用手写体在四线三格内写出所给字母的相邻字母的大小写。 1. Uu Ww 2. Ff Hh 3. Cc 4. Yy 5. Mm 6. Qq 7. 用手写体在四线格内抄写，注意大小写及标点符号。 Doing is better than saying. 请找出与每小题画下划线单词意思同类的选项，并将其序号填在横线上。 A. art B. eleven C. sad D. unhappy E. enjoy F. math G. thin H. eight I. smoke J. thick 8. We have a new Chinese teacher this year. ______ ______ 9. Can I use your glue? ______ ______ 10. I make your beautiful picture dirty. I am so sorry. ______ ______ 11. There are forty students in the classroom. ______ ______ 12. People often wear new clothes during Spring Festival. ______ ______ 选择合适的单词完成短文，并将单词抄写在横线上。 A cat is sleeping in his basket. A mouse sees the cat’s food. The mouse is ___13___ (hungry / shy), so he eats the food. The cat wakes up and ___14___ (sees / saw) the mouse. The mouse is afraid (害怕的) and runs away. The mouse climbs onto a ___15___ (tree / door). The cat is too fat. He can’t climb onto the door. The mouse jumps off the door and runs away again. The cat is tired (累的). He can’t catch (捉) the mouse. The mouse goes back to ___16___ (your / his) hole (洞). He is happy, but the cat is ___17___ (angry / excited). 为下列图片选择对应的句子。 A. B. C. D. E. 18. At the Spring Festival, people usually put up Spring Festival couplets (对联). （ ） 19. They have a big family’re union dinner. They eat dumplings. （ ） 20. And children get red packets from the older people. （ ） 21. In the evening, they light firecrackers. （ ） 22. During the day, they watch lion dances. They have great fun. （ ） 阅读绘本，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m ten years old. I get up at seven o’ clock every morning. And I go to bed at nine o’ clock every night. Hello, I’m Dale. I’m eleven years old. I go to school at eight o’ clock. And I play basketball with Frank after school. Hello, I’m Frank. I’m ten years old. I have breakfast at seven thirty. I usually have some milk and bread for breakfast. Hello, I’m Grace. I’m ten years old. I like English very much. I have English lesson at nine twenty. And then I have music lesson at ten forty. I have lunch at twelve o’ clock. 23. Frank and Dale play basketball after school. （ ） 24. Dale usually has some milk and bread for breakfast. （ ） 25. Cindy goes to bed at 9:30 every night. （ ） 26. Grace has English and music lessons in the afternoon. （ ） 读一读手机页面的点餐信息，选择与信息相符的选项。 27. Peter wants two hamburgers and a Coke. How much are they? ( ) A. ¥15. B. ¥25. C. ¥30. 28. Peter can’t order (订购) _________ in the restaurant. ( ) A. egg tarts B. noodles C. hot dog 29. It will take (花费) _________ minutes from the restaurant to Peter’s home. ( ) A. twelve B. twenty C. two 30. The restaurant will deliver (派送) the food and drink for free if Peter orders _________. ( ) A. B. C. 31. 下图是Didi和家人的照片。假如你是Didi，请根据图片介绍一下自己和家人 (至少两个家人) 的外貌和爱好，不少于30词。(开头已给出，不算入总词数。) Word bank: hobby play the violin take photos play chess face hair tall short round kind Hello, I’m Didi. I am happy to introduce my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $