精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

初一英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分120分；考试时间，90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用 0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试 (满分20分) Ⅰ. 听录音，选图片 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子，选答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. They go shopping every Sunday. B. They are watching a film now. C. They had a good time. yesterday. 7. A. It was great! B. I went to the zoo. C. It was raining. 8. A. Beach volleyball. B. Painting. C. The Ugly Duckling. 9. A. I did my homework. B. I went to a farm. C. It was a terrible trip. 10. A. I like it. Kindness is never wasted. B. It's interesting. Unlucky things may turn out well. C. Someone loves something but is actually afraid of the real thing. Ⅲ. 听对话选最佳选项 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话 11. A. He is washing dishes. B. He is exercising. C. He is walking his dog. 12. A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny and warm. 13. A. He visited the science museum. B. He visited the history museum. C. He had a trip to the wastewater plant. 14. A. She left her piano book on the bus. B. The have hate to have her piano lesson. C. She didn't find her piano teacher. 15. A. He is at the beach. B. He is in the museum. C. He is on a farm. Ⅳ. 听对话或独白，选择正确答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16. What is Frank doing now? A. He is visiting an art museum. B. He is reading a book about animals. C. He is playing with some animals. 17. Why did Frank stay at home yesterday? A. He didn't feel well. B. He had to help his mother with housework. C. He didn't finish his homework. 18. What's the weather like in northern China? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny but cold. C. Cloudy and warm 19. What's the temperature in western China now? A. Above 15°C. B. Below 10°C. C. About 25°C. 20. Which part of China has the best weather right now? A. Western China. B. Southern China . C. The center of China. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last Friday, some of my classmates went to a farm. Did they enjoy the trip? Sally I liked the trip. I got some eggs from the hen house and milked a cow for the first time. I also picked some strawberries for my little brother. Jack It was a great trip! I saw many animals there—sheep, cows and horses. And I even rode a horse on the large farm. It was really cool! Paul I never want to go there again. It’s very dirty and it’s far from the city. And I had to pick vegetables and fruit. It was hard work. I was very tired after the trip. Lisa The farm is beautiful. I saw flowers and took many photos. The farmers were friendly and they made some nice drinks for us. I’d like to take my mum and dad there next time. 1. What did Sally do on the farm? A. Rode a horse and took photos. B. Got eggs, milked a cow, and picked strawberries. C. Helped farmers make drinks. D. Cleaned the dirty farm. 2. How did Jack feel about his horse riding experience? A. He found it very cool. B. He thought it was tiring. C. He was scared of it. D. He wanted to try again next time. 3. Why might Lisa want to bring her parents next time? A. To help with farm work. B. Because she enjoyed the farm. C. To show them the dirty place. D. Because her parents are farmers. 4. Which activity was NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Milking cows. B. Riding horses. C. Picking fruit. D. Cutting branches. 5. How many students were happy about the farm trip? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四位同学的分享，介绍上周五班级农场旅行的不同体验，有人喜欢捡蛋、骑马等活动，有人觉得辛苦不喜欢。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally的描述“I got some eggs from the hen house and milked a cow for the first time. I also picked some strawberries for my little brother.”可知，Sally在农场捡了鸡蛋、挤了牛奶、摘了草莓，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack的描述“And I even rode a horse on the large farm. It was really cool!”可知，Jack觉得骑马很酷，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的描述“The farm is beautiful...The farmers were friendly and they made some nice drinks for us. I’d like to take my mum and dad there next time.”可知，Lisa想带父母去是因为她喜欢这个农场，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“milked a cow”、“picked some strawberries”、“rode a horse”、“picked vegetables and fruit”可知，文中提到了挤牛奶、骑马、摘水果，未提及剪树枝，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I liked the trip/It was a great trip/I’d like to take my mum and dad there next time”可知，Sally、Jack、Lisa都表达了对农场旅行的喜爱，共3人，Paul表示再也不想去，故选C。 B When you go to England, you may be surprised that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the weather. Why is it so? Because the weather is changeable in England. People there may have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and warm, just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people wearing coats and sweaters. 6. Why do many people in England carry umbrellas on sunny mornings? A. Because they forget to check the weather. B. Because the weather changes very quickly. C. Because they like to use umbrellas as fashion. D. Because it always rains in the morning. 7. What does “changeable” mean in the sentence “Because the weather is changeable in England.”? A. Always rainy. B. Easy to predict (预测). C. Often staying the same. D. Likely to change suddenly. 8. What might happen if you take a bus in England in the morning? A. The weather will stay sunny all day. B. The weather may be warm when you get on but cold when you get off. C. Everyone on the bus will talk loudly. D. You will never need an umbrella. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about England’s weather? A. Winter is always very cold, and summer is always hot. B. People never swim in winter. C. Sometimes summer days can feel like winter. D. It only rains in the afternoon. 10. How do most people behave (表现) on buses or trains in England? A. They chat with strangers happily. B. They look out the window or read newspapers quietly. C. They always sing songs. D. They sleep most of the time. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国天气多变的现象及其对当地人生活习惯的影响，包括出门常带雨具、在公共交通工具上安静独处、以及以天气为常见话题等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is it so? Because the weather is changeable in England.”可知，英国人晴天带伞是因为天气变化快。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because the weather is changeable in England. People there may have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one day.”可推测，“changeable”意为“容易突然变化的”。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and warm, just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be rainy and cold.”可知，早上在英国乘公交，上车时可能温暖，下车时可能寒冷。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，英国有时夏天会感觉像冬天。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much.”可知，英国人在公共交通上会安静地看窗外或读报纸。故选B。 C In 1674, I was born (出生) on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ____11____ One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor (水手).” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry (嫁) me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures (冒险) in my life. The captain (船长) of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. Bristol is a large and very old port (港口) in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First, we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean (印度洋) to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves (浪) much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane (飓风), made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels (格列佛游记) 11. Which sentence can be put into the blank (空格) in the first Paragraph? A. And I used to daydream about studying medicine. B. But I used to daydream about being a good doctor. C. And I used to daydream about marrying Mary. D. But I used to daydream about going to sea. 12. What does “Antelope” refer to (指代) in the text? A. Name of an ocean. B. Name of a city. C. Name of a ship. D. Name of a sailor. 13. What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university. ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor. A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ②④①③ 14. What happened when the storm came? A. The ship left in a hurry. B. The waves became much taller than the ship. C. Gulliver fell into the sea. D. They successfully changed course. 15. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. The captain had much sailing experience. B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C. Lemuel’s parents supported (支持) Lemuel to become a sailor. D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，改编自《格列佛游记》，以第一人称叙述了主人公Lemuel Gulliver的成长经历、学医过程、婚姻生活，以及最终踏上航海冒险的起因和首次航行遭遇风暴的经过。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wanted to please him, so I said, ‘Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.’ But as I spoke, I was thinking, ‘At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor (水手).’”可知，Lemuel表面答应学医学，内心却向往航海。空格处需承接前文“喜欢上学和学习新事物”，并引出后文的内心想法，选项D“但我过去常常梦想着出海。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. Bristol is a large and very old port (港口) in the southwest of England.”以及“The sea rose in great, angry waves (浪) much taller than the Antelope.”可知，Antelope是船的名字。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry (嫁) me.”及“The captain (船长) of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor.”可知，首先是Lemuel在大学里学医，接着毕业后成为了一名医生，然后他向玛丽求婚，结婚生子，再后来他成为船医开始航行。因此事件顺序为②④①③。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sea rose in great, angry waves (浪) much taller than the Antelope.”可知，风暴来临时，波浪比船还高。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可推断，船长有很多航海经验。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. ____16____ The monkeys could understand what he said and he could also understand the monkeys. ____17____ He thought that the monkeys had to eat less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He explained to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough food to make it through the winter. ____18____” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then added, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. ____19____” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were angry. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! And in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” ____20____ To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their minds even when something is not actually (实际上) different. A. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. B. All the monkeys realized that they would get more food in the morning. C. The old man looked after them carefully. D. All the monkeys didn’t agree with what the old man said. E. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day. F. In the evening, I will give you four pieces. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个爱猴的老人因冬季食物短缺，用"朝三暮四"的分配方式让猴子接受每天只吃七颗食物的故事，说明了有些人像猴子一样容易被表面变化所迷惑。 【16题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home.”和“The monkeys could understand what he said and he could also understand the monkeys.”可知，此处应是说明老人和猴子之间为何能相互理解。选项C“老人细心照顾它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“He thought that the monkeys had to eat less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter.”可知，此处需引出食物短缺的原因，与后文“食物不够过冬”衔接。选项A“冬天快到了，老人家里没有足够的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enough food to make it through the winter.”和“The monkeys all agreed.”可知，此处应是老人提出的具体方案。选项E“从现在开始，你们每个人每天只能吃七块食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food.”和后文老人改为“Every morning I will give you four pieces! And in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，此处应是食物的分配方案，说明晚上的食量。选项F“晚上，我会给你们四块。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Every morning I will give you four pieces! And in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?”和“To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed.”可知，此处应是说明猴子同意的原因。选项B“所有猴子都意识到它们早上能得到更多食物。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the ___21___ of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the ___22___ of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy. The ___23___ of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often ___24___ and there are stormy winds. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing (吹) outside. Many people like winter because of winter ___25___ like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like ___26___ a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable ___27___ April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and ___28___ it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very ___29___ in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our ___30___. 21. A. story B. weather C. school D. food 22. A. beginning B. end C. moment D. area 23. A. flowers B. fruit C. branches D. leaves 24. A. rains B. snows C. shines D. pours 25. A. sports B. music C. programmes D. exams 26. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 27. A. at B. on C. in D. through 28. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 29. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 30. A. umbrellas B. theatres C. records D. holidays 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以彼得的视角，介绍了匈牙利四季的天气特点：秋季多雾多雨、果实丰收；冬季寒冷多雪，适合滑雪；春季温暖多变、鲜花盛开；夏季炎热，有假期和丰富水果，全面展现了匈牙利的季节风貌。 【21题详解】 句意：我想谈谈我国家一年中的天气。 story故事；weather天气；school学校；food食物。根据“It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy.”可知，此处说的是天气。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：学校在9月1日开学，那是秋天的开始。 beginning开始；end结束；moment时刻；area区域。根据“School starts on September 1st.”可知，此处说的是秋天的开始。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：树的叶子落了下来。 flowers花；fruit果实；branches树枝；leaves树叶。根据“But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy.”可知，在十月和十一月，天气通常寒冷多风，雨下得很大，而且经常有雾，由此可知，说的是秋天，所以这些树的叶子掉了下来。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：天经常下雪，还有狂风。 rains下雨；snows下雪；shines照耀；pours倾盆大雨。根据“Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃.”冬天很冷，温度降至0℃以下，由此可推知，天会经常下雪。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢冬天，因为有滑冰和滑雪这样的冬季运动。 sports运动；music音乐；programmes节目；exams考试。根据“Many people like winter because of winter… like skating and skiing.”可知，许多人喜欢冬天是因为滑冰和滑雪等冬季运动，所以，选项A“sports运动”符合题意。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢春天，因为在漫长的寒冷、潮湿和多雾的日子之后，天气又变暖和了。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again.”可知，在漫长的寒冷、潮湿和多雾的日子之后，春天天气又变暖和了，此处说的是春天。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在四月，天气变化很大。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；through通过。根据“The weather is quite changeable… April.”可知，in April“在四月”，固定短语。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：天经常下雨，有时多云。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“It often rains, and… it’s cloudy.”可知，天经常下雨，有时多云，“often经常”和“sometimes有时候”相对。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：七月和八月天气非常炎热。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据“My favorite season is summer. It is very… in July and August.”可知，最喜欢的是夏天，七八月的夏天是很热的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们更喜欢夏天而不是其他季节，因为暑假不用上学，而且我们可以去度假。 umbrellas雨伞；theatres剧院；records记录；holidays假期。根据“because there is no school and we can take our… .”可知，因为暑假不用上学，我们可以去度假，take holidays“度假”，固定短语，符合题意。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our class went on a trip. We felt so ___31___ (luck) that the weather was sunny and perfect for going out. We first met up at the school gate and walked straight to the city museum—there was a special exhibition ___32___ environmental protection (环境保护). Inside, the guide taught us how factories remove germs from wastewater and turn it ___33___ clean water. It seemed almost magical how dirty water could become clear again! We also saw ___34___ (machine) that process waste into useful pieces, which made me realize we should never waste things. After lunch, we ___35___ (take) a bus to a small theatre. Along the road, we passed a wastewater plant. Finally, after about twenty minutes, we arrived at the theatre. There, we watched a play: the actors acted out a story about ___36___ (stop) terrible pollution. One actor even used a model gun to show how to protect nature—no one laughed, ___37___ we all knew it was serious. His words were so powerful that everyone listened ___38___ (quiet). In the end, we wrote down what we learned in our ___39___ (diary). Most of us agreed with the idea: small actions can create a ____40____ (good) world. Hopefully, more people will join us to make our planet greener and healthier! 【答案】31. lucky 32. on##about 33. into 34. machines 35. took 36. stopping 37. because 38. quietly 39. diaries 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级组织的环保主题研学活动，包括参观环保展览、观看环保戏剧以及学生的感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：我们感到非常幸运，天气晴朗，非常适合外出。根据“We felt so ...”可知，此处表示主语的状态，“felt”为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，表示“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 【32题详解】 句意：我们先在学校门口集合，径直走向城市博物馆——那里有一个关于环境保护的特别展览。根据“a special exhibition ... environmental protection (环境保护)”可知，展览的主题是关于环境保护，介词on/about表示“关于”，符合语境。故填on/about。 【33题详解】 句意：在里面，导游教我们工厂如何去除废水中的细菌，将其转化为干净的水。根据“how factories remove germs from wastewater and turn it ... clean water.”可知，此处指的是将废水转化为清水，turn...into...意为“把……转化为……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填into。 【34题详解】 句意：我们还看到了将废物加工成有用物品的机器，这让我意识到我们永远不应该浪费东西。machine“机器”，可数名词，空格处是定语从句“that process waste waste into useful pieces ...”的先行词，从句的谓语动词“process”为动词原形，说明从句的主语，即先行词是复数名词，因此用复数形式machines。故填machines。 【35题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们乘公交车去了一家小剧院。根据文章开头“Last weekend”可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词take需用过去式took。故填took。 【36题详解】 句意：在那里，我们观看了一部戏剧：演员们演绎了一个关于阻止严重污染的故事。介词about后接动词时，需用动名词形式，stop的动名词形式为stopping。故填stopping。 【37题详解】 句意：有一位演员甚至用模型枪展示如何保护自然——没有人笑，因为我们都知道这是严肃的事。根据“no one laughed, ... we all knew it was serious.”可知，空格处缺少连词，没人笑的原因是知道事情严肃，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：他的话如此有力量，以至于每个人都安静地听着。空格处修饰动词listened，需用副词形式，quiet的副词形式为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，我们在日记中写下了所学的内容。diary“日记”，可数名词，根据主语“we”可知，此处指的是多人的日记，需用复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 【40题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都认同这个观点：小行动能创造一个更美好的世界。根据“small actions”和“world”可知，此处隐含比较含义，暗示通过这些小行动，世界会比现在更美好，需用good的比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 第三节 词汇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 41. Would you like to leave a ________ (['mesɪdʒ])? 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想留下一条信息吗？根据句意，结合音标提示['mesɪdʒ]，可知对应单词为message，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，需用名词单数形式。故填message。 42. It’s ________ (['fri:zɪŋ]). The temperature is -20°C. 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气非常寒冷。气温是零下20摄氏度。音标['fri:zɪŋ]对应的单词是“freezing”，此处是形容词，意为“极冷的、冰冻的”，用于描述天气或温度的寒冷程度；结合后半句“temperature is -20°C”的语境，“freezing”符合“极度寒冷”的含义。故填freezing。 43. After visiting the wastewater plant, I ________ (/'riːəlaɪzd/) it was so hard to get clean water. 【答案】realized##realised 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观完污水处理厂后，我意识到获得干净的水是如此困难。根据句意，结合音标提示/'riːəlaɪzd/，可知对应单词为realized/realised，是动词realize/realise的过去式，在句中作谓语，主句动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填realized/realised。 44. The artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse ________ /'kwɪklɪ/. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家快速地画了一幅漂亮的马的画作。根据句意和音标/'kwɪklɪ/可知，此处考查quickly“快速地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“painted”。故填quickly。 45. Look! Kate is ________ (滑冰) with her friends. 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！凯特正在和她的朋友们滑冰。根据中文提示，skate“滑冰”，由“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，skate的现在分词为skating。故填skating。 46. It’s very cold outside. It is snowing ________ (大量地). 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面非常冷。雪下得很大。空格处修饰动词需用副词，根据中文提示，heavily“很多地，大量地”，副词，可表示下雪的程度，符合语境。故填heavily。 47. _________ (尽管) the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，这里很多人仍然情绪高涨。空格处需填入表转折让步关系的连词，根据中文提示，although/though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 48. Last Sunday, we ________ (探索) a small village. It was amazing. 【答案】explored 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我们探索了一个小村庄。真是太棒了。根据中文提示，explore“探索”，符合句意，由“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用explore的过去式explored。故填explored。 49. The small boy told the ________ (真相) that the emperor wasn’t wearing anything. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩说出了真相——皇帝什么都没穿。句中“the”后接名词，“真相”对应的名词是“truth”，“tell the truth”为固定搭配，意为“说出真相”，符合语境。故填truth。 50. How would the fisherman succeed in saving ________ (他自己)? 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个渔夫会如何成功拯救他自己？根据中文提示，himself“他自己”，反身代词，在句中作动词“saving”的宾语，表动作承受者是主语本身，符合语境。故填himself。 第四节 完成句子 (共15空；每空1分，满分15分) 51. 我们都期待着很快与你见面。 We are ________ ________ ________ seeing you soon! 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“期待……”；“期待做某事”对应的固定搭配是“look forward to doing sth.”；根据“are”可知，这句话是现在进行时，需用“looking forward to”形式。故填looking；forward；to。 52. 今天阳光明媚，我和弟弟在玩沙滩排球。 It’s ________ today. My brother and I ________ ________ beach volleyball now. 【答案】 ①. sunny ②. are ③. playing 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“阳光明媚”和“在玩”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，“阳光明媚”对应的英文形容词是“sunny”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语；play beach volleyball“玩沙滩排球”，固定搭配；结合“now”和“在玩”可知，句子描述正在发生的事情，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+现在分词；主语“My brother and I”为复数，be动词用are，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填sunny；are；playing。 53. 水在变清洁之前还需要花费更多的步骤。 It ________ a few ________ ________ before the water becomes clean again. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. more ③. steps 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“还需要花费更多的步骤”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，中文“还需要花费更多的步骤”实际指“还需要采取更多步骤”，英文中“采取步骤做某事”用“take +步骤”结构 (主语为形式主语It)，不用spend (spend 的主语需为人)；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式takes；“还需要花费更多的步骤”强调“数量上比现在更多”，“a few”后接可数名词复数，需用many的比较级more修饰，表示“更多的”；“步骤”对应的英文是step，其复数形式为steps。故填takes；more；steps。 54. 下午，张爷爷教我们如何给西红柿剪枝除叶。 In the afternoon, Grandpa Zhang ________ ________ ________ to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 【答案】 ①. taught ②. us ③. how 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“教我们如何给……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，固定搭配；句子描述“下午发生的动作”，“in the afternoon”在此处表过去的时间，因此时态用一般过去时，谓语动词teach应用其过去式taught；“我们”译为“us”，作动词“taught”的宾语；“如何做某事”用“how to do sth.”的固定结构，此处“how to cut branches and leaves”是“疑问词+不定式”构成的复合宾语，作“taught”的直接宾语。故填taught；us；how。 55. 从前，山里住着一位老人，人们都叫他愚公。 ________ ________ a ________, there lived an old man in the mountains. He was called Yu Gong. 【答案】 ①. Once ②. upon ③. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“从前”的英文表达。once upon a time意为“从前”，固定短语，常用于故事开头，在句中作时间状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Once；upon；time。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Long long ago, there was a little swan with gray feathers. Other swans laughed at it, calling it an “ugly duckling.” It hated to be laughed at and often wished to go away. One day, hunters came to the lake. They set a net, and the little swan got trapped (困住). Just then, a wise old fisherman passed by. The swan looked at him hopefully, and he promised to set it free. He cut through the net with a knife, and the swan got out quickly, flapping its wings. At first, the swan didn’t know where to go. It wandered (流浪) all over the village, and kind neighbors gave it food. One cold winter, it almost died, but a farmer saved it. When spring came, surprisingly, the swan’s gray feathers turned white! It was a real swan. Later, it met other swans. They praised its beauty, but it remembered the old fisherman. It flew back to the village and found him. The fisherman smiled, saying, “I knew you were special.” In the end, the swan learned that true beauty is not in looks, but in kindness. 56. Why did the other swans call the little swan an “ugly duckling”? _________________________________________________ 57. How did the wise old fisherman help the trapped swan? _________________________________________________ 58. What happened to the swan’s feathers when spring came? _________________________________________________ 59. Did the swan go with other swans? What did it do then? _________________________________________________ 60. According to the story, what did the swan learn about true beauty in the end? _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because it had gray feathers. 57. He cut through the net with a knife to set it free. 58. Its gray feathers turned white. 59. No, it didn’t. It flew back to the village to find the old fisherman. 60. True beauty is not in looks, but in kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为一则寓言故事，讲述“丑小鸭”变白天鹅的经历及对美的感悟。 【56题详解】 根据“Long long ago, there was a little swan with gray feathers. Other swans laughed at it, calling it an ‘ugly duckling.’”可知，因为小天鹅长着灰色的羽毛，所以被其他天鹅称为“丑小鸭”，故填Because it had gray feathers. 【57题详解】 根据“He cut through the net with a knife, and the swan got out quickly, flapping its wings.”可知，老渔夫用刀割破网救了小天鹅，故填He cut through the net with a knife to set it free. 【58题详解】 根据“When spring came, surprisingly, the swan’s gray feathers turned white!”可知，春天来临时，小天鹅的灰色羽毛变成了白色，故填Its gray feathers turned white. 【59题详解】 根据“Later, it met other swans. They praised its beauty, but it remembered the old fisherman. It flew back to the village and found him.”可知，小天鹅没有和其他天鹅一起走，而是飞回村子找老渔夫，故填No, it didn’t. It flew back to the village to find the old fisherman. 【60题详解】 根据“In the end, the swan learned that true beauty is not in looks, but in kindness.”可知，小天鹅最终明白真正的美不在于外表，而在于善良，故填True beauty is not in looks, but in kindness. 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是王琳，周六的晚上你正在写日记，记录你和家人一天的经历和此刻正在做的事情。请根据下面表格中的提示，完成一篇70词左右的英语作文。 要求： 1. 必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 请注意时态变化； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 70词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：bookstore书店；housework家务 天气 上午：多云，温暖 下午：下雨，有点冷 晚上：有风 活动 去购物，去书店买书，在饭店吃饭。 在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务。 父亲外出遛狗，母亲在看电视，我在写日记，然后读书。 感受 心情愉快。 有点无聊，有点累 轻松，享受阅读的乐趣。 Saturday, 8 October I had a really busy day today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, 8 October I had a really busy day today. In the morning, it was cloudy and warm. My family and I went shopping, bought books in a bookstore, and had lunch out. I felt happy. In the afternoon, it rained and got a bit cold. I did homework and helped with housework at home, feeling a little bored and tired. Tonight, it’s windy. Dad is walking the dog, Mom is watching TV, and I’m writing this diary. Later I’ll read the new books. I feel relaxed and enjoy reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述周六上午多云温暖的天气，“我”和家人购物、购书、外出就餐的经历及愉快心情； 第二步，介绍下午下雨转凉的天气，“我”居家写作业、做家务的活动及无聊疲惫的感受； 第三步，说明晚上有风的天气，家人各自的活动 (父亲遛狗、母亲看电视、“我”写日记) 及“我”放松、享受阅读的状态。 [亮点词汇] ①cloudy and warm多云且温暖 ②help with housework帮忙做家务 ③enjoy reading喜欢阅读 [高分句型] ①Dad is walking the dog, Mom is watching TV, and I’m writing this diary. (运用现在进行时描述同时发生的动作) ②I did homework and helped with housework at home, feeling a little bored and tired. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分120分；考试时间，90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用 0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试 (满分20分) Ⅰ. 听录音，选图片 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子，选答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. They go shopping every Sunday. B. They are watching a film now. C. They had a good time. yesterday. 7. A. It was great! B. I went to the zoo. C. It was raining. 8. A. Beach volleyball. B. Painting. C. The Ugly Duckling. 9. A. I did my homework. B. I went to a farm. C. It was a terrible trip. 10. A. I like it. Kindness is never wasted. B. It's interesting. Unlucky things may turn out well. C. Someone loves something but is actually afraid of the real thing. Ⅲ. 听对话选最佳选项 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话 11. A. He is washing dishes. B. He is exercising. C. He is walking his dog. 12. A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny and warm. 13. A. He visited the science museum. B. He visited the history museum. C. He had a trip to the wastewater plant. 14. A. She left her piano book on the bus. B. The have hate to have her piano lesson. C. She didn't find her piano teacher. 15. A. He is at the beach. B. He is in the museum. C. He is on a farm. Ⅳ. 听对话或独白，选择正确答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16. What is Frank doing now? A. He is visiting an art museum. B. He is reading a book about animals. C. He is playing with some animals. 17. Why did Frank stay at home yesterday? A. He didn't feel well. B. He had to help his mother with housework. C. He didn't finish his homework. 18. What's the weather like in northern China? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny but cold. C. Cloudy and warm 19. What's the temperature in western China now? A. Above 15°C. B. Below 10°C. C. About 25°C. 20. Which part of China has the best weather right now? A. Western China. B. Southern China . C. The center of China. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last Friday, some of my classmates went to a farm. Did they enjoy the trip? Sally I liked the trip. I got some eggs from the hen house and milked a cow for the first time. I also picked some strawberries for my little brother. Jack It was a great trip! I saw many animals there—sheep, cows and horses. And I even rode a horse on the large farm. It was really cool! Paul I never want to go there again. It’s very dirty and it’s far from the city. And I had to pick vegetables and fruit. It was hard work. I was very tired after the trip. Lisa The farm is beautiful. I saw flowers and took many photos. The farmers were friendly and they made some nice drinks for us. I’d like to take my mum and dad there next time. 1. What did Sally do on the farm? A. Rode a horse and took photos. B. Got eggs, milked a cow, and picked strawberries. C. Helped farmers make drinks. D. Cleaned the dirty farm. 2. How did Jack feel about his horse riding experience? A. He found it very cool. B. He thought it was tiring. C. He was scared of it. D. He wanted to try again next time. 3. Why might Lisa want to bring her parents next time? A. To help with farm work. B. Because she enjoyed the farm. C. To show them the dirty place. D. Because her parents are farmers. 4. Which activity was NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Milking cows. B. Riding horses. C. Picking fruit. D. Cutting branches. 5. How many students were happy about the farm trip? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 B When you go to England, you may be surprised that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the weather. Why is it so? Because the weather is changeable in England. People there may have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and warm, just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people wearing coats and sweaters. 6. Why do many people in England carry umbrellas on sunny mornings? A. Because they forget to check the weather. B. Because the weather changes very quickly. C. Because they like to use umbrellas as fashion. D. Because it always rains in the morning. 7. What does “changeable” mean in the sentence “Because the weather is changeable in England.”? A. Always rainy. B. Easy to predict (预测). C. Often staying the same. D. Likely to change suddenly. 8. What might happen if you take a bus in England in the morning? A. The weather will stay sunny all day. B. The weather may be warm when you get on but cold when you get off. C. Everyone on the bus will talk loudly. D. You will never need an umbrella. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about England’s weather? A. Winter is always very cold, and summer is always hot. B. People never swim in winter. C. Sometimes summer days can feel like winter. D. It only rains in the afternoon. 10. How do most people behave (表现) on buses or trains in England? A. They chat with strangers happily. B. They look out the window or read newspapers quietly. C. They always sing songs. D. They sleep most of the time. C In 1674, I was born (出生) on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ____11____ One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor (水手).” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry (嫁) me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures (冒险) in my life. The captain (船长) of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. Bristol is a large and very old port (港口) in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First, we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean (印度洋) to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves (浪) much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane (飓风), made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels (格列佛游记) 11. Which sentence can be put into the blank (空格) in the first Paragraph? A. And I used to daydream about studying medicine. B. But I used to daydream about being a good doctor. C. And I used to daydream about marrying Mary. D. But I used to daydream about going to sea. 12. What does “Antelope” refer to (指代) in the text? A. Name of an ocean. B. Name of a city. C. Name of a ship. D. Name of a sailor. 13. What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university. ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor. A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ②④①③ 14. What happened when the storm came? A. The ship left in a hurry. B. The waves became much taller than the ship. C. Gulliver fell into the sea. D. They successfully changed course. 15. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. The captain had much sailing experience. B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C. Lemuel’s parents supported (支持) Lemuel to become a sailor. D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. ____16____ The monkeys could understand what he said and he could also understand the monkeys. ____17____ He thought that the monkeys had to eat less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He explained to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough food to make it through the winter. ____18____” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then added, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. ____19____” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were angry. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! And in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” ____20____ To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their minds even when something is not actually (实际上) different. A. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. B. All the monkeys realized that they would get more food in the morning. C. The old man looked after them carefully. D. All the monkeys didn’t agree with what the old man said. E. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day. F. In the evening, I will give you four pieces. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the ___21___ of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the ___22___ of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy. The ___23___ of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often ___24___ and there are stormy winds. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing (吹) outside. Many people like winter because of winter ___25___ like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like ___26___ a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable ___27___ April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and ___28___ it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very ___29___ in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our ___30___. 21. A. story B. weather C. school D. food 22. A. beginning B. end C. moment D. area 23. A. flowers B. fruit C. branches D. leaves 24. A. rains B. snows C. shines D. pours 25. A. sports B. music C. programmes D. exams 26. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 27. A. at B. on C. in D. through 28. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 29. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 30. A. umbrellas B. theatres C. records D. holidays 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our class went on a trip. We felt so ___31___ (luck) that the weather was sunny and perfect for going out. We first met up at the school gate and walked straight to the city museum—there was a special exhibition ___32___ environmental protection (环境保护). Inside, the guide taught us how factories remove germs from wastewater and turn it ___33___ clean water. It seemed almost magical how dirty water could become clear again! We also saw ___34___ (machine) that process waste into useful pieces, which made me realize we should never waste things. After lunch, we ___35___ (take) a bus to a small theatre. Along the road, we passed a wastewater plant. Finally, after about twenty minutes, we arrived at the theatre. There, we watched a play: the actors acted out a story about ___36___ (stop) terrible pollution. One actor even used a model gun to show how to protect nature—no one laughed, ___37___ we all knew it was serious. His words were so powerful that everyone listened ___38___ (quiet). In the end, we wrote down what we learned in our ___39___ (diary). Most of us agreed with the idea: small actions can create a ____40____ (good) world. Hopefully, more people will join us to make our planet greener and healthier! 第三节 词汇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 41. Would you like to leave a ________ (['mesɪdʒ])? 42. It’s ________ (['fri:zɪŋ]). The temperature is -20°C. 43. After visiting the wastewater plant, I ________ (/'riːəlaɪzd/) it was so hard to get clean water. 44. The artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse ________ /'kwɪklɪ/. 45. Look! Kate is ________ (滑冰) with her friends. 46. It’s very cold outside. It is snowing ________ (大量地). 47. _________ (尽管) the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 48. Last Sunday, we ________ (探索) a small village. It was amazing. 49. The small boy told the ________ (真相) that the emperor wasn’t wearing anything. 50. How would the fisherman succeed in saving ________ (他自己)? 第四节 完成句子 (共15空；每空1分，满分15分) 51. 我们都期待着很快与你见面。 We are ________ ________ ________ seeing you soon! 52. 今天阳光明媚，我和弟弟在玩沙滩排球。 It’s ________ today. My brother and I ________ ________ beach volleyball now. 53. 水在变清洁之前还需要花费更多的步骤。 It ________ a few ________ ________ before the water becomes clean again. 54. 下午，张爷爷教我们如何给西红柿剪枝除叶。 In the afternoon, Grandpa Zhang ________ ________ ________ to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 55. 从前，山里住着一位老人，人们都叫他愚公。 ________ ________ a ________, there lived an old man in the mountains. He was called Yu Gong. 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Long long ago, there was a little swan with gray feathers. Other swans laughed at it, calling it an “ugly duckling.” It hated to be laughed at and often wished to go away. One day, hunters came to the lake. They set a net, and the little swan got trapped (困住). Just then, a wise old fisherman passed by. The swan looked at him hopefully, and he promised to set it free. He cut through the net with a knife, and the swan got out quickly, flapping its wings. At first, the swan didn’t know where to go. It wandered (流浪) all over the village, and kind neighbors gave it food. One cold winter, it almost died, but a farmer saved it. When spring came, surprisingly, the swan’s gray feathers turned white! It was a real swan. Later, it met other swans. They praised its beauty, but it remembered the old fisherman. It flew back to the village and found him. The fisherman smiled, saying, “I knew you were special.” In the end, the swan learned that true beauty is not in looks, but in kindness. 56. Why did the other swans call the little swan an “ugly duckling”? _________________________________________________ 57. How did the wise old fisherman help the trapped swan? _________________________________________________ 58. What happened to the swan’s feathers when spring came? _________________________________________________ 59. Did the swan go with other swans? What did it do then? _________________________________________________ 60. According to the story, what did the swan learn about true beauty in the end? _________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是王琳，周六的晚上你正在写日记，记录你和家人一天的经历和此刻正在做的事情。请根据下面表格中的提示，完成一篇70词左右的英语作文。 要求： 1. 必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 请注意时态变化； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 70词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：bookstore书店；housework家务 天气 上午：多云，温暖 下午：下雨，有点冷 晚上：有风 活动 去购物，去书店买书，在饭店吃饭。 在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务。 父亲外出遛狗，母亲在看电视，我在写日记，然后读书。 感受 心情愉快。 有点无聊，有点累 轻松，享受阅读的乐趣。 Saturday, 8 October I had a really busy day today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $