Unit 2 Natural Disasters 词性转换及练习-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

必修三 Unit 2 词汇基础知识及检测 I. 词性转换 1. injure vt.伤害; 损害→ injury n.伤害→ injured adj.受伤的 2. reaction n.反应,回应→ react v.起反应; 回应 3. occur vi.发生,出现→ occurrence n.发生,出现 4. relief n.宽慰,轻松→ relieve v.减轻, 解除, 缓和→ relieved adj.感到宽慰的 5. destructive adj.引起破坏的, 破坏性的→ destruction n.摧毁; 破坏 6. inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知→ information n.信息→ informed adj.有学问的 7. shock n.震惊; vt.使震惊→ shocked adj.感到震惊的→ shocking adj.令人震惊的 8. scare v.惊吓,害怕 n.恐慌→ scared adj.害怕的→ scary adj.恐怖的, 吓人的 9. power n.电, ; 权力; 能量→ powerful adj.有影响力的; 强有力的 10. donate vt.捐赠;献(血)→ donation n.捐赠, 捐赠物→ donor n.捐赠者 11. curious adj.好奇的→ curiosity n.好奇心→ curiously adv.好奇地 12. erupt v.(火山)爆发;突然发生→ eruption n.爆发→ eruptive adj.爆发的 13. unbearable adj.无法忍受的→ bearable adj.可忍受的→ bear v.承受; 结(果实); n. 熊 14. distance n.遥远;距离→ distant adj.遥远的; 疏远的 15 locate vt.找出…的准确位置→ location n.地点,位置→ located adj.位于……的 16. retire vi.& vt.退休→ retirement n.退休 II. 练习 1. Race walking shares many benefits with running, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries (injury). 2. To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas in an orderly (order) way. 3. Nancy's first reaction (react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger. 4. To our great relief, Jack's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. 5. The teacher signalled Jessie to approach (approach) the front of the classroom and present her project. 6. Destructive (destroy) tornadoes and severe storms tore through the South, killing hundreds of people. 7. Please keep us informed (inform) of your arrangement about our stay and how we can get to the hotel. 8. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 9. I was just finishing my coffee when my son came running in and hugged me tightly around the waist. 10. Nicholas might not have survived (survive) this snowstorm had it not been for the TV. 11. Her donation (donate) was for students who really needed financial help. 12. People always wonder out of curiosity (curious) how living things on the earth exactly began. 13. Earthquakes are among the most powerful (power) natural disasters, and the results can be terrifying. 14. Mary was scared (scare) to death when she saw someone walking slowly towards her in the dark. 15. Looking at the house in shock, he called immediately to rescue the injured people. 16. Food supplies (supply) may run out towards the end of the trip, so we can't waste any food. 17. The aircraft will run out of fuel in another hour. 18. When he heard the terrible news, tears ran flooding (flood) from his eyes. 19. He stood in line overnight, only to be informed (inform) the tickets had already sold out. 20. It has been raining (rain) heavily for several days. I wonder when it will stop. 21. Something should be done to prevent retired (retire) people from feeling lonely and useless. 22. War has made life almost unbearable (bearable) for the civilians remaining in the capital. 23. Many people were panicked into leaving the area by the eruption (erupt) of the volcano. 24. The number of people participating in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply (sharp) recently. 25. Seeing the tiger walking towards them, the small animals ran in all directions. 26. Someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department instantly the fire broke out . 27. Many of those interviewed said their home had changed beyond recognition over the past five years. 28. Located (locate) in the Taihu Lake basin, Suzhou lies in the lower reach of theYangtze River. 29. Through perseverance, many people win success out of what seems certain to be a failure. 30. The nine coal miners had been trapped in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue. 31.当我正要离开时, 我突然想起我将书包落在学校图书馆了。(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my bag at the school library as I was about to leave. 32.人们从四面八方赶来参观这个博物馆。 People came from far and wide to visit the museum. ........................................................默...............写.................版............................................................................ 1. injure vt.伤害; 损害→ injury n.伤害→ injured adj.受伤的 2. reaction n.反应,回应→ react v.起反应; 回应 3. occur vi.发生,出现→ occurrence n.发生,出现 4. relief n.宽慰,轻松→ relieve v.减轻, 解除, 缓和→ relieved adj.感到宽慰的 5. destructive adj.引起破坏的, 破坏性的→ destruction n.摧毁; 破坏 6. inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知→ information n.信息→ informed adj.有学问的 7. shock n.震惊; vt.使震惊→ shocked adj.感到震惊的→ shocking adj.令人震惊的 8. scare v.惊吓,害怕 n.恐慌→ scared adj.害怕的→ scary adj.恐怖的, 吓人的 9. power n.电, ; 权力; 能量→ powerful adj.有影响力的; 强有力的 10. donate vt.捐赠;献(血)→ donation n.捐赠, 捐赠物→ donor n.捐赠者 11. curious adj.好奇的→ curiosity n.好奇心→ curiously adv.好奇地 12. erupt v.(火山)爆发;突然发生→ eruption n.爆发→ eruptive adj.爆发的 13. unbearable adj.无法忍受的→ bearable adj.可忍受的→ bear v.承受; 结(果实); n. 熊 14. distance n.遥远;距离→ distant adj.遥远的; 疏远的 15 locate vt.找出…的准确位置→ location n.地点,位置→ located adj.位于……的 16. retire vi.& vt.退休→ retirement n.退休 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修三 Unit 2 词汇基础知识及检测 I. 词性转换 1. injure vt.伤害; 损害→ injury n.伤害→ injured adj.受伤的 2. reaction n.反应,回应→ react v.起反应; 回应 3. occur vi.发生,出现→ occurrence n.发生,出现 4. relief n.宽慰,轻松→ relieve v.减轻, 解除, 缓和→ relieved adj.感到宽慰的 5. destructive adj.引起破坏的, 破坏性的→ destruction n.摧毁; 破坏 6. inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知→ information n.信息→ informed adj.有学问的 7. shock n.震惊; vt.使震惊→ shocked adj.感到震惊的→ shocking adj.令人震惊的 8. scare v.惊吓,害怕 n.恐慌→ scared adj.害怕的→ scary adj.恐怖的, 吓人的 9. power n.电, ; 权力; 能量→ powerful adj.有影响力的; 强有力的 10. donate vt.捐赠;献(血)→ donation n.捐赠, 捐赠物→ donor n.捐赠者 11. curious adj.好奇的→ curiosity n.好奇心→ curiously adv.好奇地 12. erupt v.(火山)爆发;突然发生→ eruption n.爆发→ eruptive adj.爆发的 13. unbearable adj.无法忍受的→ bearable adj.可忍受的→ bear v.承受; 结(果实); n. 熊 14. distance n.遥远;距离→ distant adj.遥远的; 疏远的 15 locate vt.找出…的准确位置→ location n.地点,位置→ located adj.位于……的 16. retire vi.& vt.退休→ retirement n.退休 II. 练习 1. Race walking shares many benefits with running, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries (injury). 2. To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas in an orderly (order) way. 3. Nancy's first reaction (react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger. 4. To our great relief, Jack's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. 5. The teacher signalled Jessie to approach (approach) the front of the classroom and present her project. 6. Destructive (destroy) tornadoes and severe storms tore through the South, killing hundreds of people. 7. Please keep us informed (inform) of your arrangement about our stay and how we can get to the hotel. 8. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 9. I was just finishing my coffee when my son came running in and hugged me tightly around the waist. 10. Nicholas might not have survived (survive) this snowstorm had it not been for the TV. 11. Her donation (donate) was for students who really needed financial help. 12. People always wonder out of curiosity (curious) how living things on the earth exactly began. 13. Earthquakes are among the most powerful (power) natural disasters, and the results can be terrifying. 14. Mary was scared (scare) to death when she saw someone walking slowly towards her in the dark. 15. Looking at the house in shock, he called immediately to rescue the injured people. 16. Food supplies (supply) may run out towards the end of the trip, so we can't waste any food. 17. The aircraft will run out of fuel in another hour. 18. When he heard the terrible news, tears ran flooding (flood) from his eyes. 19. He stood in line overnight, only to be informed (inform) the tickets had already sold out. 20. It has been raining (rain) heavily for several days. I wonder when it will stop. 21. Something should be done to prevent retired (retire) people from feeling lonely and useless. 22. War has made life almost unbearable (bearable) for the civilians remaining in the capital. 23. Many people were panicked into leaving the area by the eruption (erupt) of the volcano. 24. The number of people participating in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply (sharp) recently. 25. Seeing the tiger walking towards them, the small animals ran in all directions. 26. Someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department instantly the fire broke out . 27. Many of those interviewed said their home had changed beyond recognition over the past five years. 28. Located (locate) in the Taihu Lake basin, Suzhou lies in the lower reach of theYangtze River. 29. Through perseverance, many people win success out of what seems certain to be a failure. 30. The nine coal miners had been trapped in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue. 31.当我正要离开时, 我突然想起我将书包落在学校图书馆了。(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my bag at the school library as I was about to leave. 32.人们从四面八方赶来参观这个博物馆。 People came from far and wide to visit the museum. ........................................................默...............写.................版............................................................................ 1. injure vt.伤害; 损害→ injury n.伤害→ injured adj.受伤的 2. reaction n.反应,回应→ react v.起反应; 回应 3. occur vi.发生,出现→ occurrence n.发生,出现 4. relief n.宽慰,轻松→ relieve v.减轻, 解除, 缓和→ relieved adj.感到宽慰的 5. destructive adj.引起破坏的, 破坏性的→ destruction n.摧毁; 破坏 6. inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知→ information n.信息→ informed adj.有学问的 7. shock n.震惊; vt.使震惊→ shocked adj.感到震惊的→ shocking adj.令人震惊的 8. scare v.惊吓,害怕 n.恐慌→ scared adj.害怕的→ scary adj.恐怖的, 吓人的 9. power n.电, ; 权力; 能量→ powerful adj.有影响力的; 强有力的 10. donate vt.捐赠;献(血)→ donation n.捐赠, 捐赠物→ donor n.捐赠者 11. curious adj.好奇的→ curiosity n.好奇心→ curiously adv.好奇地 12. erupt v.(火山)爆发;突然发生→ eruption n.爆发→ eruptive adj.爆发的 13. unbearable adj.无法忍受的→ bearable adj.可忍受的→ bear v.承受; 结(果实); n. 熊 14. distance n.遥远;距离→ distant adj.遥远的; 疏远的 15 locate vt.找出…的准确位置→ location n.地点,位置→ located adj.位于……的 16. retire vi.& vt.退休→ retirement n.退休 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $