精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期初中期中学业质量监测七年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识(共10小题;每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. age B. page C. grade D. flag 2. A. member B. spend C. eraser D. else 3. A. locker B. notice C. hobby D. office 4. A. funny B. music C. student D. unit 5. A. hike B. dining C. twin D. violin 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 1题详解】 age/eɪdʒ/；page/peɪdʒ/；grade/ɡreɪd/；flag/flæɡ/。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发/æ/，其余选项划线部分发/eɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 member/ˈmembə/；spend/spend/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə/；else/els/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发/ɪ/，其余选项划线部分发/e/。故选C。 【3题详解】 locker/ˈlɒkə/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；office/ˈɒfɪs/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发/əʊ/，其余选项划线部分发/ɒ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 funny/ˈfʌni/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；student/ˈstjuːdnt/；unit/ˈjuːnɪt/。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发/ʌ/，其余选项划线部分发/juː/。故选A。 【5题详解】 hike/haɪk/；dining/ˈdaɪnɪŋ/；twin/twɪn/；violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发/ɪ/，其余选项划线部分发/aɪ/。故选C。 根据所给音标写单词，并把答案填在答题卡上。(每空限填一词) 6. I often eat cold watermelon on hot ________[’sʌmə(r)] days. 【答案】summer 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我经常在炎热的夏天吃冰镇西瓜。根据句意和音标提示可知，summer的发音为/’sʌmə(r)/， 名词，意为“夏天”。故填summer。 7. Tom and I are both in the school ________[bænd]. 【答案】band 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我都在学校乐队里。音标[bænd]对应的单词是“band”，意为“乐队”，“school band”是固定搭配，指“学校乐队”，符合语境。故填band。 8. My brother is good at playing the ________[gɪ’tɑ:(r)]. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长弹吉他。根据句意和音标提示可知，空格处是吉他，guitar“吉他”，名词。故填guitar。 9. China is a ________ [ˈkʌntri] with a history of more than 5,000 years. 【答案】country 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。根据音标可知，此处是名词country“国家”，作表语。故填country。 10. My brother wants to learn how to play ________ [ˈtenɪs] this year. 【答案】tennis 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥今年想学打网球。根据音标可知，此处是名词tennis“网球”，play tennis“打网球”。故填tennis。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You are never too old to learn. Peng Shengwu, ____11____ 81-year-old grandma, learns every day. She ____12____ learning English and she can speak English well. Now Grandma Peng studies at a school. There ____13____ about 30 students in her class. They are all old people ____14____ 45 to 80 years old. Grandma Peng learns many ____15____ at school. And her favorite subject is English. Why does she ____16____ English best? Because she thinks it’s very useful. She listens to her English teacher ____17____ in class. But it is a little difficult for her ____18____ English. So she works hard and takes every chance to learn. She often puts English cards on the walls of her home. She likes watching English films and listening to English songs. Sometimes, she even brings English cards ____19____ her when she takes a bus. “I ____20____ a lot of fun learning English,” Grandma Peng says. “It is also good for my brain.” 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. love B. loves C. loving 13. A. is B. am C. are 14. A. in B. for C. from 15. A. subject B. subject’s C. subjects 16. A. like B. likes C. liked 17. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 18. A. learn B. learns C. to learn 19. A. to B. with C. for 20. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位81岁的老奶奶彭胜武，她每天都学习，尤其热爱英语，并分享了她的学习方法和乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：彭胜武，一位81岁的老奶奶，每天都在学习。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“81-year-old grandma”可知，此处泛指一位81岁的老奶奶，且81-year-old以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她热爱学习英语，并且英语说得很好。 love热爱，动词原形；loves热爱，动词第三人称单数形式；loving热爱，现在分词形式。根据“She … learning English and she can speak English well.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她的班上大约有30名学生。 is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；am是，be动词第一人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“There … about 30 students in her class.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语students是复数，因此be动词用are。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都是老年人，年龄从45岁到80岁不等。 in在……里面；for为了；from从。根据“45 to 80 years old”可知，此处表示年龄范围，用from…to…表示“从……到……”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：彭奶奶在学校学习很多科目。 subject科目，名词单数形式；subject’s科目的，名词所有格形式；subjects科目，名词复数形式。根据“many …”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为什么她最喜欢英语？ like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；liked喜欢，过去式。根据“Why does she … English best?”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，前面有助动词does，因此此处用动词原形。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她在课堂上认真听英语老师讲课。 careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“She listens to her English teacher … in class.”可知，此处修饰动词listens，应用副词形式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是对她来说学英语有点困难。 learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词第三人称单数形式；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据“But it is a little difficult for her … English.”可知，此处是固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有时，她甚至在乘公共汽车时随身携带英语卡片。 to到；with和……一起；for为了。根据“she even brings English cards … her when she takes a bus.”可知，此处表示随身携带，用固定短语bring sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带某物”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：彭奶奶说：“我学英语有很多乐趣。” have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；having有，现在分词形式。根据“I … a lot of fun learning English,”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，因此谓语动词用原形。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family ___21___. You can ___22___ all the family members (成员) in it. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to ___23___. Many Chinese are ___24___ when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were (是) from the same ___25___ 500 years ago.” There are lots of family names ___26___ China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put family names first, ___27___ English people are different (不同的) from us. ___28___ put their family names last. And they usually have ___29___ names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their ___30___ names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 21. A. box B. tree C. map D. page 22. A. think B. tell C. want D. see 23. A. son B. cousin C. aunt D. mother 24. A. tidy B. happy C. right D. sad 25. A. country B. class C. school D. family 26. A. on B. at C. in D. of 27. A. and B. or C. but D. so 28. A. We B. They C. You D. He 29. A. four B. three C. two D. one 30. A. middle B. first C. last D. third 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人和英国人的姓氏。 【21题详解】 句意：许多中国家庭都有家谱。 box盒子；tree树；map地图；page页。根据“Many Chinese families have a family….”可知，此处为固定短语family tree“家谱”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以看到其中的所有家庭成员。 think思考；tell告诉；want想要；see看见。根据“You can…all the family members (成员) in it.”可知，通过家谱你可以看到所有家庭成员。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：中国人的姓氏都是由父亲传给儿子的。 son儿子；cousin表哥；aunt阿姨；mother妈妈。根据“Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to….”及选项可知，中国人的姓氏都是由父亲传给儿子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：许多中国人遇到同姓的新朋友都会很高兴。 tidy整齐的；happy快乐的；right正确的；sad伤心的。根据“Many Chinese are…when they meet a new friend with the same family name”可知，遇到同姓的新朋友会很高兴。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们是500年前来自同一个家族的。 country国家；class班级；school学校；family家庭。根据“They were (是) from the same…500 years ago.”可知，同姓的在很多年前是一个家族的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：中国有很多姓氏。 on在……之上；at在具体的地点；in在范围较大的地点；of关于。根据“There are lots of family names…China.”可知，此处是指在中国，应用介词in。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们中国人把姓氏放在第一位，但是英国人和我们不同。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“We Chinese put family names first, …English people are different (不同的) from us.”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们将自己的姓氏放在最后。 We我们；They他们；You你；He他。根据“…put their family names last.”可知，此处是指他们那些英国人。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们通常有三个名字：名字、中间名和姓氏。 four四；three三；two二；one一。根据“a first name, a middle name and a last name.”可知，他们英国人有三个名字。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：人们不经常使用中间名。 middle中间；first第一；last最后；third第三。根据“People don’t use their…names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown.”可知，他们英国人不常使用中间名。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits, too. They are brown. Look! What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep, too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 31. How many kinds of animals and plants can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 32. What animals are white? A. Rabbits, geese, sheep. B. Horses, cows, sheep. C. Sheep, cows, dogs. D. Horses, geese, sheep. 33. Which of the following can be TRUE from the passage? A. The uncle’s farm only has white animals. B. There are more rabbits than cows on the farm. C. The baby chickens are under a small tree. D. The black dog on the farm is the writer’s favorite animal. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s uncle has a black dog on the farm. B. The writer introduces the animals and plants on his uncle’s big farm. C. There are twelve white horses and ten cows on the farm. D. The writer likes the apple trees and flowers on the farm. 35. Which is the best structure(结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了叔叔的大农场，描述了农场里的多种动物（马、牛、兔等）和植物（苹果树、番茄等），展现农场的美丽。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的动物（horses、cows、rabbits、baby chickens、geese、sheep、dog，共7种）和植物（apple trees、tomato plants、potato plants，共3种）可知，总计10种动植物，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the horses. They are white...The geese are white...He has eleven white sheep”可知，白色的动物是马、鹅、羊，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has fifteen rabbits, too...He has ten black and white cows”可知，兔子数量（15）多于奶牛（10），该表述正确，故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕叔叔的大农场展开，介绍了农场里的动物和植物，故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：P1总述叔叔的农场很大；P2分述农场里的动物；P3分述农场里的植物；P4总结农场美丽，对应“总—分—总”结构，故选C。 B Hello, I’m Zhang Wei, a seventh-grader. I study at Future Star Middle School, which is a modern school in my city. I love my school very much because it has many great facilities (设备) and interesting activities. Our school is big and beautiful. There are three tall teaching buildings, a large library, a modern gym, and a big playground. The classrooms are bright and clean. Each classroom has a smart whiteboard. Teachers use it to show videos, pictures and teaching materials (材料), which makes lessons more interesting. We also have computer rooms with new computers. We often have computer classes to learn how to use software and search for information (查找信息) online. The library is my favorite place. It has thousands of books, magazines and e-books. We can read books there or borrow them to take home. There are also quiet study areas where we can do homework or study with classmates. I feel lucky to study in such a modern school. It helps me learn better and develop my hobbies. I believe my school will help me achieve (实现) my dreams. 36. What do students learn to do in computer classes? A. How to repair broken computers. B. How to use software and search for online information. C. How to draw pictures with pencils. D. How to cook simple food. 37. What makes Zhang Wei’s school lessons more interesting? A. Many books in the library. B. The smart whiteboard in classrooms. C. New computers in the gym. D. Big playgrounds after class. 38. What can students NOT do in the school library? A. Read magazines. B. Borrow books. C. Play computer games. D. Study with classmates. 39. Why does Zhang Wei feel lucky to study in his school? A. He can play sports every day. B. The school helps him learn better and develop hobbies. C. His teachers give him lots of homework. D. The library is near his home. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Zhang Wei’s favorite school subject. B. The rules of Future Star Middle School. C. Zhang Wei’s introduction to his modern school. D. How to use a smart whiteboard in class. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，七年级学生张伟介绍了自己就读的未来之星中学，讲述学校的现代设施和有趣学习体验，表达对学校的喜爱与幸运感。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often have computer classes to learn how to use software and search for information online.”可知，学生在电脑课上学使用软件和在线查找信息，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each classroom has a smart whiteboard...which makes lessons more interesting.”可知，教室的智能白板让课程更有趣，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library is my favorite place. It has thousands of books, magazines and e-books. We can read books there or borrow them to take home. There are also quiet study areas where we can do homework or study with classmates.”可知，图书馆未提及可玩电脑游戏，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel lucky to study in such a modern school. It helps me learn better and develop my hobbies.”可知，学校帮助他更好学习和发展爱好，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文以张伟的视角介绍了未来之星中学的设施（教学楼、图书馆等）和学习体验，核心是对现代学校的介绍，故选C。 五、信息整理(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 仔细阅读文章内容完成思维导图。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My Happy Family Hello, I am Lily. I live in a happy family with four people. I love my family very much. Let me tell you about my family members. My father is a teacher. He often helps me with my maths homework. My mother is a good cook. She makes delicious meals for us every day. My little brother is five years old. He is cute and sometimes a little noisy. We like to do things together. In the evening, we often watch TV and talk in the living room. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park or visit our grandparents. My favorite time is dinner time because we share interesting stories about our daily life. I am very happy to live with my family. They love me and take good care of me. My family is the warmest place in the world. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】41. a happy family with four people 42. Helps me with my maths homework 43. A good cook 44. Cute and sometimes a little noisy. 45. watch TV and talk in the living room 46. go to the park or visit our grandparents 47. share interesting stories about our daily life. 48 live with my family 49. love me and take good care of me 50. the warmest place in the world 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的幸福家庭，包括家庭成员信息、家庭活动以及莉莉对家庭的感受等内容。 【41题详解】 根据文中“I live in a happy family with four people.”可知，莉莉住在一个有四口人的幸福家庭里。故填a happy family with four people。 【42题详解】 根据文中“My father is a teacher. He often helps me with my maths homework.”可知，莉莉的爸爸是一名老师，经常帮她做数学作业。故填Helps me with my maths homework。 【43题详解】 根据文中“My mother is a good cook.”可知，莉莉的妈妈是一名好厨师，也就是会做饭。故填A good cook。 【44题详解】 根据文中“My little brother is five years old. He is cute and sometimes a little noisy.”可知，莉莉的弟弟五岁，他很可爱，有时有点吵闹。故填Cute and sometimes a little noisy。 【45题详解】 根据文中“In the evening, we often watch TV and talk in the living room.”可知，晚上他们经常在客厅看电视和聊天。故填watch TV and talk in the living room。 【46题详解】 根据文中“On weekends, we sometimes go to the park or visit our grandparents.”可知，周末他们有时去公园或看望祖父母。故填go to the park or visit our grandparents。 【47题详解】 根据文中“My favorite time is dinner time because we share interesting stories about our daily life.”可知，晚餐时间他们分享日常生活中有趣的故事。故填share interesting stories about our daily life。 【48题详解】 根据文中“I am very happy to live with my family.”可知，莉莉很高兴和家人住在一起。故填live with my family。 【49题详解】 根据文中“They love me and take good care of me.”可知，家人爱她并且照顾她。故填love me and take good care of me。 【50题详解】 根据文中“My family is the warmest place in the world.”可知，莉莉觉得她的家是世界上最温暖的地方。故填the warmest place in the world。 六、完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 请你结合所给中文提示填空。(用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词) 51. Sally来自悉尼，但是她和父母住在成都。 Sally is from Sydney, but she ________ ________ Chengdu with her parents. 【答案】 ①. lives ②. in 【解析】 【详解】live in“住在某地”，根据“Sally is from Sydney”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填lives；in。 52. 教学楼在学校礼堂的对面。 The classroom building is ________ ________ the school hall. 【答案】 ①. across ②. from 【解析】 【详解】在……对面：across from，介词短语。故填across；from。 53. 他擅长下中国象棋。 He is good at playing ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Chinese ②. chess 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“中国象棋”，用名词短语“Chinese chess”表示，棋类名词前通常不加冠词。故填Chinese；chess。 54. 汤姆的座位紧挨着我的座位。 Tom’s seat is ________ ________ mine. 【答案】 ①. next ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“紧挨着”，应用短语next to。故填next；to。 55. 我们在那里张贴了重要通知。 We ________ ________ important notices there. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“张贴”，对应动词短语“put up”；句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填put；up。 七、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Story of Boya and Ziqi (伯牙子期) Long ago, in China’s Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a man named Yu Boya. He played the qin (a Chinese instrument) very well, but felt lonely—no one understood his music. One day, Boya played by a river. A woodcutter (樵夫) named Zhong Ziqi heard him. When Boya played about mountains, Ziqi said, “Your music makes me see tall mountains.” When Boya played about rivers, Ziqi said, “This sounds like a fast river.” Boya was happy—he found (找到) a true friend. They promised (承诺) to meet again. But Ziqi died before that. Boya was heartbroken (悲伤). He played a sad song, then broke his qin. He said no one would understand his music like Ziqi. This story tells us true friends are precious (珍贵). 56. Why did Boya feel lonely? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57 Where was Boya when Ziqi heard his music? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Boya play about in his music? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Boya do after Ziqi died? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the story tell us? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because no one understood his music. 57. By a river. 58. He played about mountains and rivers. 59. He played a sad song, then broke his qin. 60. This story tells us true friends are precious. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春秋时期伯牙和子期的故事，伯牙擅长弹琴却无人理解其音乐而感到孤独，子期能听懂伯牙音乐所表达的意境，二人成为知己，子期死后伯牙破琴绝弦，故事告诉我们真朋友很珍贵。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“He played the qin (a Chinese instrument) very well, but felt lonely—no one understood his music.”可知，伯牙感到孤独是因为没人理解他的音乐。故填Because no one understood his music. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“One day, Boya played by a river. A woodcutter (樵夫) named Zhong Ziqi heard him.”可知，子期听到伯牙音乐时，伯牙在河边。故填By a river. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“When Boya played about mountains...When Boya played about rivers...”可知，伯牙弹奏的音乐是关于山和河流的。故填He played about mountains and rivers. 【59题详解】 根据第三段“He played a sad song, then broke his qin.”可知，子期死后伯牙弹奏了一首悲伤的曲子，然后摔碎了他的琴。故填He played a sad song, then broke his qin. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“This story tells us true friends are precious (珍贵).”可知，这个故事告诉我们真朋友是珍贵的。故填This story tells us true friends are precious. 八、书面表达(本题15分) 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 为了营造温馨，学习氛围浓厚的班级环境，你们学校将举行一次班级美化大赛。请你以Our beautiful classroom写一篇短文，向大家介绍你们班级： 1. 描述自己的课室布置情况； 2. 谈谈你对课室布置后的感受； 3. 期待能获奖； 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Our beautiful classroom __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Our beautiful classroom Our classroom has become more beautiful after the decoration. There are some green plants near the windows, which make the air fresh. On the walls, we put up many colorful pictures and encouraging posters. At the back of the classroom, there is a small bookshelf filled with different kinds of books. I feel very happy and proud of our classroom. It is not only a place for study but also a warm home for us. I hope our classroom can win the competition. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍班级布置情况； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接引出要介绍的内容，即“我们的美丽教室”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“课室布置情况”和“课室布置后的感受”两个方面重点介绍我们班级的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待能获奖的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①put up挂起 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③proud of自豪的 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①There are some green plants near the windows, which make the air fresh.（定语从句） ②I hope our classroom can win the competition.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期初中期中学业质量监测七年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识(共10小题;每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. age B. page C. grade D. flag 2. A. member B. spend C. eraser D. else 3. A. locker B. notice C. hobby D. office 4. A. funny B. music C. student D. unit 5. A. hike B. dining C. twin D. violin 根据所给音标写单词，并把答案填在答题卡上。(每空限填一词) 6. I often eat cold watermelon on hot ________[’sʌmə(r)] days. 7. Tom and I are both in the school ________[bænd]. 8. My brother is good at playing the ________[gɪ’tɑ:(r)]. 9. China is a ________ [ˈkʌntri] with a history of more than 5,000 years. 10. My brother wants to learn how to play ________ [ˈtenɪs] this year. 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You are never too old to learn. Peng Shengwu, ____11____ 81-year-old grandma, learns every day. She ____12____ learning English and she can speak English well. Now Grandma Peng studies at a school. There ____13____ about 30 students in her class. They are all old people ____14____ 45 to 80 years old. Grandma Peng learns many ____15____ at school. And her favorite subject is English. Why does she ____16____ English best? Because she thinks it’s very useful. She listens to her English teacher ____17____ in class. But it is a little difficult for her ____18____ English. So she works hard and takes every chance to learn. She often puts English cards on the walls of her home. She likes watching English films and listening to English songs. Sometimes, she even brings English cards ____19____ her when she takes a bus. “I ____20____ a lot of fun learning English,” Grandma Peng says. “It is also good for my brain.” 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. love B. loves C. loving 13. A. is B. am C. are 14. A. in B. for C. from 15. A. subject B. subject’s C. subjects 16. A. like B. likes C. liked 17. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 18. A. learn B. learns C. to learn 19. A. to B. with C. for 20. A. have B. has C. having 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family ___21___. You can ___22___ all the family members (成员) in it. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to ___23___. Many Chinese are ___24___ when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were (是) from the same ___25___ 500 years ago.” There are lots of family names ___26___ China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put family names first, ___27___ English people are different (不同的) from us. ___28___ put their family names last. And they usually have ___29___ names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their ___30___ names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 21. A. box B. tree C. map D. page 22. A. think B. tell C. want D. see 23. A. son B. cousin C. aunt D. mother 24. A. tidy B. happy C. right D. sad 25. A. country B. class C. school D. family 26. A. on B. at C. in D. of 27. A. and B. or C. but D. so 28. A. We B. They C. You D. He 29. A. four B. three C. two D. one 30. A. middle B. first C. last D. third 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits, too. They are brown. Look! What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep, too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 31. How many kinds of animals and plants can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 32. What animals are white? A. Rabbits, geese, sheep. B. Horses, cows, sheep. C. Sheep, cows, dogs. D. Horses, geese, sheep. 33. Which of the following can be TRUE from the passage? A. The uncle’s farm only has white animals. B. There are more rabbits than cows on the farm. C. The baby chickens are under a small tree. D. The black dog on the farm is the writer’s favorite animal. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s uncle has a black dog on the farm. B. The writer introduces the animals and plants on his uncle’s big farm. C. There are twelve white horses and ten cows on the farm. D. The writer likes the apple trees and flowers on the farm. 35. Which is the best structure(结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. B Hello I’m Zhang Wei, a seventh-grader. I study at Future Star Middle School, which is a modern school in my city. I love my school very much because it has many great facilities (设备) and interesting activities. Our school is big and beautiful. There are three tall teaching buildings, a large library, a modern gym, and a big playground. The classrooms are bright and clean. Each classroom has a smart whiteboard. Teachers use it to show videos, pictures and teaching materials (材料), which makes lessons more interesting. We also have computer rooms with new computers. We often have computer classes to learn how to use software and search for information (查找信息) online. The library is my favorite place. It has thousands of books, magazines and e-books. We can read books there or borrow them to take home. There are also quiet study areas where we can do homework or study with classmates. I feel lucky to study in such a modern school. It helps me learn better and develop my hobbies. I believe my school will help me achieve (实现) my dreams. 36. What do students learn to do in computer classes? A. How to repair broken computers. B. How to use software and search for online information. C. How to draw pictures with pencils. D. How to cook simple food. 37. What makes Zhang Wei’s school lessons more interesting? A. Many books in the library. B. The smart whiteboard in classrooms. C. New computers in the gym. D. Big playgrounds after class. 38. What can students NOT do in the school library? A Read magazines. B. Borrow books. C. Play computer games. D. Study with classmates. 39. Why does Zhang Wei feel lucky to study in his school? A. He can play sports every day. B. The school helps him learn better and develop hobbies. C. His teachers give him lots of homework. D. The library is near his home. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Zhang Wei’s favorite school subject. B. The rules of Future Star Middle School. C. Zhang Wei’s introduction to his modern school. D. How to use a smart whiteboard in class. 五、信息整理(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 仔细阅读文章内容完成思维导图。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My Happy Family Hello I am Lily. I live in a happy family with four people. I love my family very much. Let me tell you about my family members. My father is a teacher. He often helps me with my maths homework. My mother is a good cook. She makes delicious meals for us every day. My little brother is five years old. He is cute and sometimes a little noisy. We like to do things together. In the evening, we often watch TV and talk in the living room. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park or visit our grandparents. My favorite time is dinner time because we share interesting stories about our daily life. I am very happy to live with my family. They love me and take good care of me. My family is the warmest place in the world. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 六、完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 请你结合所给中文提示填空。(用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词) 51. Sally来自悉尼，但是她和父母住在成都。 Sally is from Sydney, but she ________ ________ Chengdu with her parents. 52. 教学楼在学校礼堂的对面。 The classroom building is ________ ________ the school hall. 53. 他擅长下中国象棋。 He is good at playing ________ ________. 54. 汤姆的座位紧挨着我的座位。 Tom’s seat is ________ ________ mine. 55. 我们在那里张贴了重要的通知。 We ________ ________ important notices there. 七、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Story of Boya and Ziqi (伯牙子期) Long ago, in China’s Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a man named Yu Boya. He played the qin (a Chinese instrument) very well, but felt lonely—no one understood his music. One day, Boya played by a river. A woodcutter (樵夫) named Zhong Ziqi heard him. When Boya played about mountains, Ziqi said, “Your music makes me see tall mountains.” When Boya played about rivers, Ziqi said, “This sounds like a fast river.” Boya was happy—he found (找到) a true friend. They promised (承诺) to meet again. But Ziqi died before that. Boya was heartbroken (悲伤). He played a sad song, then broke his qin. He said no one would understand his music like Ziqi. This story tells us true friends are precious (珍贵) 56. Why did Boya feel lonely? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where was Boya when Ziqi heard his music? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Boya play about in his music? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Boya do after Ziqi died? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the story tell us? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(本题15分) 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 为了营造温馨，学习氛围浓厚的班级环境，你们学校将举行一次班级美化大赛。请你以Our beautiful classroom写一篇短文，向大家介绍你们班级： 1. 描述自己的课室布置情况； 2. 谈谈你对课室布置后的感受； 3. 期待能获奖； 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Our beautiful classroom __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $