精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市第九中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025～2026学年第一学期 高一年级期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力( 满分 30 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place does the man want to go to? A. Grand Hotel. B. Concert Hall. C. City Hall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can’t find the place. W: This is Concert Hall, not City Hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. When will the man probably get a raise? A. In half a year. B. In one year. C. In two years. 3. How is the speakers’ house? A. Small. B. Large. C. Expensive. 4. What is the main reason the man wants to move? A. To have more space. B. To have a cheaper house. C. To live in a better area. 【答案】2. B 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You keep looking at houses. Does that mean you want to move? M: Maybe, but not for the next six months. I just started this job, so let’s wait a little while to see how it goes. I’d really like to wait until I get a raise in a year. W: Well, I’m in no hurry to move. I like this little apartment. It’s in a good area, and it isn’t too expensive. Since it’s just you and me, we don’t need a lot of space. M: I like it, too. It’s nicer than I had hoped. I’ll keep my eyes open, though. If we have children in the future, we’ll want more room. W: A baby doesn’t take up much room. We could wait to move until the child turns two. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What present does the man suggest for their father? A. A basketball. B. A pair of shoes. C. A sports T-shirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, it’s Father’s Day next Sunday. What shall we give our dad? M: We can give him something to wear. Let’s give him a sports T-shirt. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice to meet you. I’m grace. M: Hello Grace. You sound Canadian? Are you from Canada? W: No, I come from Australia. Other people think I’m an American. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the man’s party probably start? A. At 7: 30 p.m. B. At 8: 00 p.m. C. At 11: 00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When will your party start and finish? M: I haven’t made a plan. I believe the perfect time to have a party is in the evening, from 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Henry. Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week? M: Actually, I’m leaving for San Francisco this weekend. W: Cool. But I can’t get away until the end of August. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you start out with an academic career in mind, professor? W: No, not at all. Believe it or not, I was once a world-class golfer, but I got injured in my twenties, so I went to university to study law instead. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The paper is good, especially the last two paragraphs. B. The man should rewrite the last two paragraphs. C. The ideas in the last two paragraphs are not good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of my paper? W: The ideas are good. If I were you, though, I’d write the last two paragraphs again to make it a little clearer. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Changing a reservation. B. Making a reservation. C. Checking a reservation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I’d like to reserve a table for three at 6:30 this evening. M: Let me check. Hold on, please, ma’am... Yes, that’s fine. Smoking or nonsmoking area? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the man do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Visit the woman. C. Take a short trip. 13. When will the woman go camping with her parents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How does the woman find riding a motorcycle? A. Boring. B. Pleasant. C. Dangerous. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing this weekend? M: I’m going to ride my motorcycle to the mountains with my friends. It’ll be a short trip. We’ll start on Saturday morning and be back on Sunday night. How about you? W: I’m going camping with my parents on Saturday. We will go to the countryside. M: You should go with me. Riding a motorcycle is more exciting than camping. And you can enjoy the sunrise at the top of the mountain. W: Maybe, but I’ve ridden a motorcycle once and I think it’s too dangerous. I’d like to relax and it’s so peaceful in the countryside. We will sit by the river, sing songs and look at stars. M: You are right. Different people have different hobbies. Enjoy yourself! 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Give her a lift. B. Do the cooking. C. Go shopping with her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, we’ve got no food in the fridge! Can you meet me at the supermarket after work? M: OK. I’ll drive the car so we can take the shopping home. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Hold a birthday party. B. Order a taxi. C. Wrap the gift. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jenny’s birthday party is about to begin. Let’s hurry up. M: Don’t worry. I’ve already ordered a taxi. Let’s packed the gift and go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 18. What can we know about the man? A. He likes watching and playing sports. B. He takes sports nearly every day. C. He doesn’t like playing sports. 【答案】17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What sports do you like to watch? W: I like playing sports nearly every day. My favorite sport to watch is basketball because I’m a big fan, but I watch nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there’s cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports? M: I love to watch sports. I’m too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch. W: You have a favorite? M: Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well, something about hot guys chasing after a football. It’s very exciting to watch. W: That’s what they do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 20. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Put off her trip. C. Comfort her husband. 【答案】19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you going to take your vacation? W: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to Australia this time. Why? Has something come up? M: Well, would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? W: Hmm... not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband. M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of London’s Best Theatres London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End. National Theatre Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus. Box office: 020 3989 5455 Adelphi Theatre The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita. Box office: 020 7087 7966 The Old Vic This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel(职员) that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003. Box office: 0844 871 7628 Savoy Theatre The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Joy of Text and Pretty Woman. Box office: 0844 871 7687 21. What do we know about the National Theatre? A. It set an example for the Old Vic. B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003. C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London. D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece. 22. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals? A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966. C. 0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687. 23. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest? A. National Theatre. B. Adelphi Theatre C. The Old Vic. D. Savoy Theatre. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦最好的四个剧院。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题National Theatre下的“Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.(剧院——它的主舞台——是一个模仿古希腊埃皮达鲁斯剧院的美丽大厅)”可知，国家大剧院的主舞台是古希腊风格的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Adelphi Theatre下的“The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一。它位于斯特兰德大街的中心，是一家专门演出音乐剧的剧院，演出的剧目有《怪癖靴》《芝加哥》《理发师陶德》和《艾薇塔》)”可知，如果你对音乐剧感兴趣，应该去Adelphi Theatre，它的号码是020 7087 7966。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London.(国家大剧院于1963年正式开放，是伦敦最大的公共剧院)”；“The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一)”；“For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel that went on to form the National Theatre. (200多年来，它一直被当地人称为伦敦剧院的中心，接待了许多后来形成国家大剧院的人员)”以及“The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows.(萨沃伊剧院的历史可以追溯到1881年，当时它是吉尔伯特和沙利文的一些戏剧的演出场所)”可知The Old Vic是最古老的，其他剧院都未超过200多年。故选C项。 B Right before Zheng Qinwen delivered the very first serve of a victory that would deliver China’s very first Olympic tennis singles gold medal, loud shouts of “Jia You!” rang out from all sections of Court Philippe Chatrier on August 3,2024, as fans waved the country’s national flags. Zheng, 21, won her biggest title yet by defeating Vekic 6-2,6-3 using the same powerful serves and groundstrokes (底线发球) that helped her beat world No.1 Iga Swiatek in the semifinals (半决赛). “I always want to become one of the Asians that can inspire young kids and make them love tennis more, because tennis is such a great sport, especially for girls. You need to fight. You need to have strength. You need to be fast,” said Zheng. Li Na, the only Chinese Grand Slam (大满贯) singles winner (2011 French Open,2014Australian Open) , remains Zheng’s lifelong inspiration. “I have always admired history-makers like Li Na,” Zheng said. “No matter what. She’s always the first, because she’s the first Asian player to win a Grand Slam. And now I have become the first Asian player to win the Olympic gold. I made history, as well. However, I still have a long way to go, because winning a Grand Slam is always my dream.” Zheng believed her parents accounted for her success. Her mom quit her job when Zheng was 12 to make sure she ate and slept well. Her dad, she said, “always pushed me hard, helping me move forward to achieve my dream”. Zheng said, “My success is due to my parents. They taught me how to be disciplined. They taught me how to stay focused on my dream. They always believe in me.” 24. Which word can best describe the atmosphere at the tennis competition according to Paragraph 1? A. Beneficial. B. Exciting. C. Satisfactory. D. Embarrassing. 25. What can we infer from what Zheng Qinwen said in the fourth paragraph? A. She followed Li Na’s steps and aimed high. B. She was capable of winning a Grand Slam. C. She wanted to be as influential as Li Na. D. She had confident in making history again. 26. Why did Zheng Qinwen credit her success to her parents? A. They accompanied her when she was training hard. B. They provided economic support for her profession. C They stood by her whenever she faced challenges. D. They gave up a lot to help her achieve her dream. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Zheng Qinwen Made History at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games B. The Tough Journey to the First Olympic Tennis Gold Medal C. Hard Work and Family Support Created an Olympic Medalist D. Zheng Qinwen’s Next Goal after the Games: A Grand Slam 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述郑钦文在 2024 年奥运会获网球单打金牌，阐述其努力与父母支持，她以李娜为榜样，仍志在大满贯 。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Right before Zheng Qinwen delivered the very first serve of a victory that would deliver China’s very first Olympic tennis singles gold medal, loud shouts of ‘Jia You!’ rang out from all sections of Court Philippe Chatrier on August 3,2024, as fans waved the country’s national flags.(就在郑钦文发出将为中国赢得首枚奥运会网球单打金牌的那一场胜利的第一记发球之前，2024年8月3日，当球迷们挥舞着国旗时，菲利普・夏蒂埃球场的各个区域都响起了响亮的 ‘加油！’ 声。)”可知，在比赛现场，球迷们挥舞国旗并大声加油，这种氛围是令人激动的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Li Na, the only Chinese Grand Slam (大满贯) singles winner (2011 French Open,2014Australian Open) , remains Zheng’s lifelong inspiration. ‘I have always admired history-makers like Li Na,’ Zheng said. ‘No matter what. She’s always the first, because she’s the first Asian player to win a Grand Slam. And now I have become the first Asian player to win the Olympic gold. I made history, as well. However, I still have a long way to go, because winning a Grand Slam is always my dream.’(李娜，唯一一位中国大满贯单打冠军（2011年法网、2014年澳网），一直是郑钦文一生的灵感来源。‘我一直很钦佩像李娜这样创造历史的人，’郑钦文说。‘无论如何。她永远是第一个，因为她是第一个赢得大满贯的亚洲选手。现在我成为了第一个赢得奥运会金牌的亚洲选手。我也创造了历史。然而，我还有很长的路要走，因为赢得大满贯一直是我的梦想。’)”可知，郑钦文以李娜为榜样，李娜是第一个赢得大满贯的亚洲选手，郑钦文现在是第一个赢得奥运会金牌的亚洲选手，并且她还想赢得大满贯，这表明她追随李娜的脚步并且目标远大。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zheng believed her parents accounted for her success. Her mom quit her job when Zheng was 12 to make sure she ate and slept well. Her dad, she said, ‘always pushed me hard, helping me move forward to achieve my dream’. Zheng said, ‘My success is due to my parents. They taught me how to be disciplined. They taught me how to stay focused on my dream. They always believe in me.’(郑钦文认为她的成功归功于她的父母。她12岁时，她的妈妈辞去了工作，以确保她吃得好、睡得好。她说，她的爸爸‘总是督促我，帮助我朝着实现梦想的方向前进’。郑钦文说：‘我的成功要归功于我的父母。他们教会了我如何自律。他们教会了我如何专注于我的梦想。他们一直相信我。’)”可知，她的父母为了帮助她实现梦想，妈妈辞去工作，爸爸一直督促她，他们放弃了很多，所以郑钦文将成功归功于父母。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了郑钦文在2024年奥运会上赢得中国首枚奥运会网球单打金牌，创造了历史，并且介绍了她以李娜为榜样，以及她将成功归功于父母等内容。所以A 选项Zheng Qinwen Made History at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games(郑钦文在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上创造了历史)全面概括了文章的主要内容，适合做标题。故选A。 C When I was in high school, my history teacher tried an experiment with a classmate known for her enthusiastic and expressive communication style. The girl had raised her hand to answer a question, and the teacher challenged her to reply while keeping her hands folded in her lap. I’ve never forgotten the sight of her struggling to get her words out while her hands were restrained (限制) . We all, to some extent or another, talk with our hands. It’s part of how we communicate. But as Susan Goldin-Meadow, a professor and psychologist at the University of Chicago, explains in her newest book, that’s just the beginning. What she discovered are an astonishing number of ways in which our hands not only help us to emphasize(or sometimes contradict) our spoken words, but they also play a vital role in how we form our ideas. As Goldin-Meadow shows, even people blind from birth use gestures. People who don’t have arms will experience a phantom (幻觉) feeling they are gesturing. We gesture when someone we’re talking to can’t see us, such as on the phone. We gesture when we’re all alone, trying to compose an email. We need to gesture to make sense of the world. “Gestures and language really are a single integrated system. It’s not just a system that linguists study,” said Goldin-Meadow. “There’s so much information that isn’t captured by our words, and by all of the conventional things that we learn from language. For that purpose, certainly as a psychologist, I think it’s very important to take these kinds of things seriously.” There’s a huge literature on body language. It really does convey lots of things-attitude perspective, sense of self, and more. Most of them are about how we feel, and our perception of our interaction. What the hands contribute—and the face can do this, too-is not just our attitudes to the conversation, but the content of the conversation. 28. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To share an experiment. C. To tell an interesting story. D. To introduce a phenomenon. 29. How do gestures have an impact on communication? A. Limiting oral words B. Stressing oral words. C. Directing oral words. D. Interrupting oral words. 30. What is mostly conveyed in a speaker’s gestures? A. His habits. B. His character. C. His feelings. D. His contribution. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Hand Gestures: A Way We Need To Do Everyday B. Hand Gestures: A Language We Struggle To Understand C. Hand Gestures: An Easy Language Learning From Childhood D. Hand Gestures: An Important And Silent Communication Method 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了手势的重要性：不仅帮助我们强调我们所说的话，而且在我们形成思想的过程中起着至关重要的作用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was in high school, my history teacher tried an experiment with a classmate known for her enthusiastic and expressive communication style. The girl had raised her hand to answer a question, and the teacher challenged her to reply while keeping her hands folded in her lap. I’ve never forgotten the sight of her struggling to get her words out while her hands were restrained (限制) . ( 在我上高中的时候，我的历史老师和一位以热情和富有表现力的交流风格而闻名的同学做了一个实验。女孩举手回答了一个问题，老师让她双手交叉放在膝盖上回答。我永远不会忘记她的手却被绑着挣扎着说出话的样子。)”和第二段“We all, to some extent or another, talk with our hands. It’s part of how we communicate. But as Susan Goldin-Meadow, a professor and psychologist at the University of Chicago, explains in her newest book, that’s just the beginning. (在某种程度上，我们都用手交谈。这是我们沟通方式的一部分。但正如芝加哥大学教授、心理学家Susan Goldin-Meadow在她的新书中所解释的那样，这仅仅是个开始。)”可推知，作者在第一段介绍了一个小实验：作者的一个同学热情和富有表现力，但是一次课上老师要求她双手交叉放在膝盖上来回答问题，在回答问题时，她挣扎着说话说明在某种程度上，我们都用手来交谈，即手势很重要，由此可推知，作者写第一段是为了引出文章话题——手势很重要，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What she discovered are an astonishing number of ways in which our hands not only help us to emphasize(or sometimes contradict) our spoken words, but they also play a vital role in how we form our ideas. (她发现了数量惊人的方式，我们的手不仅帮助我们强调(或有时反驳)我们所说的话，而且也在我们形成思想的过程中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，手势是通过强调我们所说的话来影响沟通的，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There’s a huge literature on body language. It really does convey lots of things-attitude perspective, sense of self, and more. Most of them are about how we feel, and our perception of our interaction. (有很多关于肢体语言文献。它确实传达了很多东西——态度、自我意识等等。其中大部分是关于我们的感受，以及我们对互动的看法。)”可知，演讲者的手势主要传达了他的感受，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“What she discovered are an astonishing number of ways in which our hands not only help us to emphasize(or sometimes contradict) our spoken words, but how they also play a vital role in how we form our ideas. (她发现了数量惊人的方式，我们的手不仅帮助我们强调(或有时反驳)我们所说的话，而且在我们形成思想的过程中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，文章主要介绍了手势的重要性：不仅帮助我们强调我们所说的话，而且在我们形成思想的过程中起着至关重要的作用。D项“手势: 一种重要的无声交流方式”适合作文章标题，故选D。 【点睛】 D My cellphone rang while I was working on my computer. I looked at the phone and saw it was my 17-year-old son, Tom. I quickly picked it up. “Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.” With those few words, I could feel my heart start to pound. Living in New York State, students cannot graduate from high school unless they pass at least five exams: one in English, one in science, two in history and one in math. For most students, who work hard, attend class, and do their homework, it isn’t that hard. But for Tom, who is dyslexic(朗读困难的), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve. We were honest with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to be ashamed of. Some people learn differently. If he was willing to work, we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic career. All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. He was starting to get a bit tired of me saying this was a marathon not a sprint(冲刺). My heart broke each time we would get the failing results. “Mom, thanks. I love you. Thanks for believing I could do this.” For one of the few times in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it. 32. What does the underlined word “pound” in Paragraph l probably mean? A. Sink suddenly. B. Beat wildly. C. Ache violently. D. Break totally. 33. What do we know from the second paragraph? A. Students in New York State can graduate from high school if they pass four exams. B. Students in New York State needn’t to learn math even if they want to graduate. C. It is very hard for students in New York State to graduate from high school. D. It is a challenge for Tom to graduate from high school. 34. According to the text, Tom was weak in________. A. English B. science C. math D. history 35. How did the writer feel when she wrote this text? A. She felt grateful and relaxed. B. She felt surprised and bitter. C. She felt proud and satisfied. D. She felt worried and anxious. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子Tom功课不好，而纽约高中必须有五门课及格才可以毕业；作者作为母亲想尽一切办法使儿子相信自己可以做到，经过努力Tom终于考了71分通过考试。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“But for Tom, who is dyslexic (朗读困难的), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve.（但对于患有诵读困难症的汤姆来说，这是一个真正的挑战，一些老师担心他甚至无法尝试，更不用说实现了）”可知，对作者的儿子Tom来说从高中毕业很困难。再结合第一段的“Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it. （‘妈妈，我考试得了71分。我做到了。’）”可知，Tom最终通过了考试。由此推知，作者听到这个消息很兴奋，心跳加快，即pound意为“快速跳动”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But for Tom, who is dyslexic(朗读困难的), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve.（但对于患有诵读困难症的汤姆来说，这是一个真正的挑战，一些老师担心他甚至无法尝试，更不用说实现了）”可知，对于Tom来说从高中毕业是一个挑战。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. （他唯一的障碍就是这次数学考试。他考了三次，每次都做得更好，但他还是失败了）”可知，Tom的数学不好。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“‘Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.’ With those few words, I could feel my heart start to pound.（‘妈妈，我考试得了71分。我做到了。’听了这几句话，我的心开始怦怦直跳）”和最后一段的“For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.（在那短暂的一刻，我知道，真的，真的，知道我们为帮助儿子实现他想要的一切都是值得的）”可知，儿子经过努力通过了考试，作者非常激动，觉得一切都值得。由此推知，作者写这篇文章时是非常自豪和满意的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with seasonal fatigue(困乏) During the summer, we are very handy when it comes to work. In the morning, we wake up full of energy, rest and motivated to give our best at work or school. Energy does not leave us even during the afternoon. It is not until around eight o’clock in the evening that we begin to feel a little tired. ____36____ Don’t worry you are not alone. That’s why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue. Focus on diet If you pour poor quality fuel in the car, it won’t drive as it should. Our body also works like that. If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy. ____37____ If you feel tired in the autumn, your diet is the factor you should start with. A balanced and healthy meal is the best choice. Exercise regularly ____38____ It improves overall health, quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue. Each person should engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 74-minute high-intensity physical activity per week. Over time, you will realize that even when you are tired and you are looking forward to exercise. ____39____ Make yourself happy You have surely experienced time when you don’t feel like yourself, you don’t feel like doing anything, you feel under the weather and then something comes along that makes you happy. ____40____ That’s exactly why you should enjoy your life. There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy. A. Your body won’t function properly as well. B. Exercise has an undoubtedly positive effect on health. C. Because it improves your mood and boost you with fresh energy. D. Your day turns 180 degrees in a second and you feel full of energy. E. But it’s difficult for us to have a sound sleep at 11 o’clock in the evening. F. Then autumn comes and we feel as if someone has pressed a button and initiated sleep mode. G. Inviting a friend to do daily exercise with you can help you stay on track with regular activity. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何应对季节性疲劳。 【36题详解】 下文“Don’t worry you are not alone. That’s why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue. (别担心，你并不孤单。这就是为什么，在本文中，我们将告诉您克服秋季疲劳的有效方法。)”说明空格处说的是秋天这个季节克服疲劳的方法，因此F项“秋天来了，我们感觉好像有人按下了一个按钮，启动了睡眠模式”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy. (如果你吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品，你就不能指望精力充沛)”说明空格处讲的是吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品对健康的影响，因此空处应该承接上文，继续描述给你身体带来的影响，A项“你的身体也不能正常工作”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据段落标题“Exercise regularly (定期锻炼)”以及下文“It improves overall health, quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue (它改善整体健康、睡眠质量、有助于减肥、改善认知功能，甚至对整体疲劳感有积极影响)”说明运动的重要性，因此B项“运动无疑对健康有积极的影响”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Over time, you will realize that even when you are tired and you are looking forward to exercise. (久而久之，你会意识到，即使你累了，你也期待着锻炼)”指出人们期待锻炼，因此空处应该承接上文，指出人们期待锻炼的原因，C项“因为它可以改善你的情绪，并为你注入新鲜的能量”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 下文“That’s exactly why you should enjoy your life. There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy. (这正是你应该享受生活的原因)”可知，空处应该是说明享受生活的原因，因此D项“你的一天在一秒钟内转了180度，你感到精力充沛”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A rabbit is running into its hole. You will ask, “What has this to do ____41____ language?” Well, when a rabbit sees something ____42____, it runs away. Its ____43____ moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this, they run too. They know that there is ____44____. The rabbit has told them something ____45____ making a sound. It has given them a ____46____. Many ____47____ animals use this kind of language. When a bee ____48____ some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees ____49____ the food is by speaking to them, _____50_____ it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things _____51_____. A dog barks (吠叫), for instance, when _____52_____ comes near. A cat purrs (叫) when _____53_____. Some birds make several different sounds, each _____54_____ its own meaning. But human beings have something that no animal has — a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell or inform (告诉) other people _____55_____ we think or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things that have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow (然而) he learned to make them. As centuries went by, he made more and more new words. 41. A. for B. about C. with D. in 42. A. dangerous B. strange C. new D. interesting 43. A. eyes B. tail C. head D. mouth 44. A. food B. hole C. hunter D. danger 45. A. by B. without C. before D. for 46. A. signal B. word C. sign D. chance 47. A. kind B. stupid C. other D. the other 48. A. has found B. is given C. eats D. is looking for 49. A. what B. where C. as D. there 50 A. but B. where C. which D. and 51. A. by speaking to each other B. by making sounds C. by moving their bodies D. by looking at each other 52. A. a friend B. the master C. a stranger D. a child 53. A. pleased B. laughed C. fed D. seen 54. A. includes B. have C. understands D. with 55. A. who B. that C. what D. where 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物之间的一些沟通方式，以及人类独有的语言能力。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：你会问：“这和语言有什么关系？”A. for为了；B. about关于；C. with和；D. in在……里面。根据下文具体介绍兔子这一行为表达的含义可推知，此处指这和语言有什么关系，固定短语have something to do with表示“与……有关，涉及到……”。故选C。 42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当兔子看到危险的东西时，它会逃跑。A. dangerous危险的；B. strange陌生的；C. new新的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“it runs away”和动物常识可知，兔子看到危险的东西时会逃跑。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它跑的时候尾巴上下摆动。A. eyes眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. head头；D. mouth口。根据下文“moves up and down as it runs”和动物常识可知，兔子跑动时尾巴常常会上下摆动。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们知道有危险。A. food食物；B. hole洞；C. hunter猎人；D. danger危险。根据上文“When other rabbits see this, they run too.”和动物常识可知，其他兔子看到这只兔子这样跑后，它们也会跑，是因为它们知道有危险。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这只兔子悄无声息地告诉了它们一些事情。A. by通过；B. without没有；C. before在……之前；D. for为了。根据上文“Its ____3____ moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this, they run too.”可知，这只兔子通过肢体行为传递信息，此处指没有发出声音。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了它们一个信号。A. signal信号；B. word词语；C. sign标志；D. chance机会。根据上文“Its ____3____ moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this, they run too.”可知，这只兔子通过自己的肢体行为向其他兔子传递信号。故选A。 47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多其他动物也使用这种语言。A. kind友好的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. other其他的；D. the other另一个。根据上文介绍兔子之间如何传递有危险的信号，以及下文介绍蜜蜂如何传递食物在那里的讯息可知，此处指许多其他动物也使用这种语言，应用other“其他的”修饰animals。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：当一只蜜蜂找到了一些食物，它就会回到它的家。A. has found找到；B. is given被给予；C. eats吃；D. is looking for正在寻找。根据下文“This tells the bees where the food is.”可知，这只蜜蜂做了一些行为来告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置，因此是找到了一些食物。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它不能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，但它会在空中跳舞。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. as正如；D. there那里。根据下文“This tells the bees where the food is.”和“This tells the bees where the food is.”可知，这只蜜蜂要告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，where是同词复现，引导宾语从句。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它不能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，但它会在空中跳舞。A. but但是；B. where在哪里；C. which哪一个；D. and和。根据上文“It cannot tell the other bees ____9____ the food is by speaking to them”和下文“the food is by speaking to them”可知，这只蜜蜂无法通过说话传递消息，它会在空中跳舞，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有些动物通过发出声音来表达。A. by speaking to each other通过相互交谈；B. by making sounds通过发出声音；C. by moving their bodies通过移动身体；D. by looking at each other通过互相看对方。根据下文“A dog barks (吠叫)”“A cat purrs (叫)”和“Some birds make several different sounds”可知，有些动物通过发出声音来表达。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，当一个陌生人走近时，狗就会叫。A. a friend朋友；B. the master主人；C. a stranger陌生人；D. a child孩子。根据上文“A dog barks (吠叫)”和动物常识可知，陌生人走近，狗会叫。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫高兴时发出叫声。A. pleased（使）高兴；B. laughed笑；C. fed喂养；D. seen看到。根据上文“A cat purrs (叫)”和动物常识可知，猫被外界逗得高兴时会发出叫声，此处是when引导的状语从句的省略形式，完整形式是when it is pleased。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：有些鸟会发出几种不同的声音，每种声音都有自己的含义。A. includes包括；B. have有；C. understands理解；D. with有。分析句子可知，Some birds make several different sounds是完整的句子，空前为代词each，应用介词with“有”与之构成“代词+介词短语”的独立主格结构，作状语，表示“每种声音都有自己的含义”。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们能够给彼此提供信息，说出或告诉别人我们的想法或感受。A. who谁；B. that那个；C. what什么；D. where哪里。分析句子可知，设空处引导名词性从句作宾语，结合“we think”可知，此处指“我们的想法，我们想什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 Do you know spring rolls? Spring rolls, ___56___ name is a translation of the Chinese chun juan, are ___57___ variety of filled, rolled dim sum found in East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisine. In China, the past spring rolls were regarded as a seasonal food ___58___ (eat) during the spring. They started as a pancake rolls stuffed with the new season’s spring vegetables. Nowadays, spring rolls can be enjoyed throughout the year and they are usually served as an ___59___ (amaze) starter for parties. Fried spring rolls are generally small. They can be sweet or salty; the former are often filled ___60___ red bean paste (红豆馅) and the latter are ___61___ (typical) prepared with vegetables. Non-fried spring rolls are usually ___62___ (big) than the fried ones. Unlike fried spring rolls, non-fried spring rolls ___63___ (make) by filling the wrappers with many different pre-cooked ___64___ (ingredient). Traditionally, they are food for the Cold Food Festival and the Tomb Sweeping Day in spring ___65___ (remember) ancestors. 【答案】56. whose 57. a 58. eaten 59. amazing 60. with 61. typically 62. bigger 63. are made 64. ingredients 65. to remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国民间节日的一种传统食品——春卷。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：春卷，这个名字是中文“春卷”的翻译，是东亚和东南亚美食中常见的各种馅卷点心。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Spring rolls，先行词与从句中的name之间为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春卷，这个名字是中文“春卷”的翻译，是东亚和东南亚美食中常见的各种馅卷点心。a variety of固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，过去的春卷被认为是春天吃的应季食品。分析句子结构可知，“were regarded as”是句子的谓语部分，空格处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰名词food。food和eat之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填eaten。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，春卷一年四季都可以享用，它们通常是派对的绝佳开端。修饰名词starter，应用所给词的形容词形式，amazing“令人惊喜的”，符合题意。故填amazing。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：前者通常用红豆沙填充，后者通常用蔬菜烹制。be filled with固定搭配，意为“充满，装满”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：前者通常用红豆沙填充，后者通常用蔬菜烹制。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。故填typically。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：非油炸春卷通常比油炸春卷大。根据空格后than可知，空格处用形容词比较级。故填bigger。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：与油炸春卷不同，非油炸春卷是用许多不同的预先煮熟的材料填满外皮做成的。空格处是句子的谓语动词，主语spring rolls与动词make之间是被动关系；又因为本段陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。故填are made。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与油炸春卷不同，非油炸春卷是用许多不同的预先煮熟的材料填满外皮做成的。ingredient为可数名词“原料”，空格处前有many different pre-cooked，因此应用该名词的复数形式。故填ingredients。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，它们是寒食节和清明节的食物，用来纪念祖先。空格处用不定式表示目的。故填to remember。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，假期在理想身材健身训练营(Dream Body Fitness Camp)做兼职。请你写一篇短文，向身边的外国朋友们推荐这个训练营。要点如下： 1. 地址：国家公园内； 2. 服务项目：组织健身活动，如徒步旅行、练瑜伽(yoga)、街舞等；量身定做健康减肥食谱；二十日体能训练计划帮助养成定期锻炼的习惯； 3. 特点：环境优美，教练专业。 注意：1. 词数在120左右。 2. 可以根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dream Body Fitness Camp is located in the national park. It is a unique training environment for you to increase your physical strength and lose weight. Come and join Dream Body Fitness Camp. The reason why I recommend Dream Body Fitness Camp to you is that you will find a variety of fitness training opportunities such as hiking, yoga classes, street dance classes and so on. What’s more, we offer a balanced diet based on your condition. A 20-day physical training program will help you get into the habit of taking regular exercise. Please contact us as soon as possible. Our professional trainers and beautiful scenery will never disappoint you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，向身边的外国朋友们推荐理想身材健身训练营(Dream Body Fitness Camp)。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坐落于：be located in →be situated in 各种各样的：a variety of →varieties of 而且：what’s more →in addition 联系：contact→get in touch with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our professional trainers and beautiful scenery will never disappoint you! 拓展句：I am sure that our professional trainers and beautiful scenery will never disappoint you! 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, we offer a balanced diet based on your condition.(运用了过去分词短语作定语) 【高分句型2】The reason why I recommend Dream Body Fitness Camp to you is that you will find a variety of fitness training opportunities such as hiking, yoga classes, street dance classes and so on.(运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school sports meeting was in full swing. The most anticipated event, the 4x100-meter relay race, was about to start. Tim, a passionate and athletic student, was part of his class’s relay team. Along with his teammates—Mark, Jack and Alex, he had trained intensively for weeks, nurturing high hopes of winning the gold medal. The atmosphere was electric as the runners took their positions. The starting gun fired, and Mark took off like a bolt of lightning, his powerful strides eating up the track. He smoothly handed the baton(接力棒)to Jack. Jack sprinted(冲刺)ahead with all his might, skillfully maintaining their lead. Then, it was Tim’s turn. As Jack approached at top speed, Tim reached out eagerly for the baton. But in his over-enthusiasm, he miscalculated the distance, and to his horror, the baton dropped to the ground. Time seemed to stand still as Tim stared at the baton, his heart pounding. He quickly snatched it up and dashed forward, but the precious seconds lost had put them behind the other teams. Alex did his absolute best in the final leg, pushing himself to the limit, but they ultimately crossed the finish line in fourth place, narrowly missing out on the medals. The disappointment on the team’s faces was obvious. Tim felt as if a heavy weight had settled on his shoulders. He couldn’t bring himself to look at his teammates, consumed by guilt. He replayed the moment of the dropped baton over and over in his mind, each time wishing he could turn back the clock. Mark, usually the most talkative, was silent, his eyes downcast(低垂的). Jack shook his head in frustration, muttering something under his breath. Alex just looked at the ground, his shoulders low. Without a word, they started walking back to the changing room, leaving Tim alone on the track, filled with self-blame. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tim knew his mistake had cost the team dearly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Mark Jack, and Alex appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tim knew his mistake had cost the team dearly. He couldn’t help but blame himself for the failure. As he sat on the edge of the track, tears of frustration welled up in his eyes. He thought about all the hard work and dedication they had put into training, and how it had all seemed to be in vain because of his one moment of carelessness. He wondered if his teammates would ever forgive him, and if he would ever be able to make up for what he had done. Just then, Mark, Jack, and Alex appeared. They walked up to Tim and sat down beside him. Mark placed a comforting hand on Tim’s shoulder and said, “Hey, it’s not your fault. These things happen. We’re a team, and we all make mistakes.” Jack nodded in agreement, adding, “We didn’t lose because of you. We lost because we didn’t work together well enough in that moment. Let’s learn from this and come back stronger next time.” Alex smiled and patted Tim on the back, saying, “We’re still proud of you, and we know you’ll do better next time. We’re in this together.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以学校运动会的4×100米接力赛为背景，讲述了主人公Tim因失误导致团队失去奖牌机会的故事，展现了比赛中的紧张氛围以及失败后的自责与队友的支持，体现了团队精神和成长的重要性。 【详解】一、段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tim知道他的失误让团队付出了沉重的代价。”可知，第一段可描写Tim内心的自责以及对比赛结果的反思。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，Mark、Jack和Alex出现了。”可知，第二段可描写队友们对Tim的支持和鼓励，以及Tim的感悟。 二、续写线索：学校举办比赛——失误——自责——队友支持——感悟 三、词汇激活 行为类 ①责备：blame/reproach ②反思：reflect/contemplate ③安慰：comfort/console ④笑：smile/grin 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/disappointment ②安慰的：comforting/conciliative 【点睛】【高级句型1】He wondered if his teammates would ever forgive him, and if he would ever be able to make up for what he had done. (if引导的宾语从句) 【高级句型2】Alex smiled and patted Tim on the back, saying, “We’re still proud of you, and we know you’ll do better next time. We’re in this together.” (现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期 高一年级期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力( 满分 30 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place does the man want to go to? A. Grand Hotel. B. Concert Hall. C. City Hall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. When will the man probably get a raise? A. In half a year. B. In one year. C. In two years. 3. How is the speakers’ house? A. Small. B. Large. C. Expensive. 4. What is the main reason the man wants to move? A. To have more space. B. To have a cheaper house. C. To live in a better area. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What present does the man suggest for their father? A. A basketball. B. A pair of shoes. C. A sports T-shirt. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the man’s party probably start? A. At 7: 30 p.m. B. At 8: 00 p.m. C. At 11: 00 p.m. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The paper is good, especially the last two paragraphs. B. The man should rewrite the last two paragraphs. C. The ideas in the last two paragraphs are not good. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Changing a reservation. B. Making a reservation. C. Checking a reservation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the man do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Visit the woman. C. Take a short trip. 13. When will the woman go camping with her parents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How does the woman find riding a motorcycle? A. Boring. B. Pleasant. C. Dangerous. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Give her a lift. B. Do the cooking. C. Go shopping with her. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Hold a birthday party. B. Order a taxi. C. Wrap the gift. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 18. What can we know about the man? A. He likes watching and playing sports. B. He takes sports nearly every day. C. He doesn’t like playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 20. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Put off her trip. C. Comfort her husband. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of London’s Best Theatres London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End. National Theatre Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus. Box office: 020 3989 5455 Adelphi Theatre The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita. Box office: 020 7087 7966 The Old Vic This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel(职员) that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003. Box office: 0844 871 7628 Savoy Theatre The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Joy of Text and Pretty Woman. Box office: 0844 871 7687 21. What do we know about the National Theatre? A. It set an example for the Old Vic. B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003. C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London. D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece. 22. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals? A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966. C. 0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687. 23. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest? A. National Theatre. B. Adelphi Theatre C. The Old Vic. D. Savoy Theatre. B Right before Zheng Qinwen delivered the very first serve of a victory that would deliver China’s very first Olympic tennis singles gold medal, loud shouts of “Jia You!” rang out from all sections of Court Philippe Chatrier on August 3,2024, as fans waved the country’s national flags. Zheng, 21, won her biggest title yet by defeating Vekic 6-2,6-3 using the same powerful serves and groundstrokes (底线发球) that helped her beat world No.1 Iga Swiatek in the semifinals (半决赛). “I always want to become one of the Asians that can inspire young kids and make them love tennis more, because tennis is such a great sport, especially for girls. You need to fight. You need to have strength. You need to be fast,” said Zheng. Li Na, the only Chinese Grand Slam (大满贯) singles winner (2011 French Open,2014Australian Open) , remains Zheng’s lifelong inspiration. “I have always admired history-makers like Li Na,” Zheng said. “No matter what. She’s always the first, because she’s the first Asian player to win a Grand Slam. And now I have become the first Asian player to win the Olympic gold. I made history, as well. However, I still have a long way to go, because winning a Grand Slam is always my dream.” Zheng believed her parents accounted for her success. Her mom quit her job when Zheng was 12 to make sure she ate and slept well. Her dad, she said, “always pushed me hard, helping me move forward to achieve my dream”. Zheng said, “My success is due to my parents. They taught me how to be disciplined. They taught me how to stay focused on my dream. They always believe in me.” 24. Which word can best describe the atmosphere at the tennis competition according to Paragraph 1? A. Beneficial. B. Exciting. C. Satisfactory. D. Embarrassing. 25. What can we infer from what Zheng Qinwen said in the fourth paragraph? A. She followed Li Na’s steps and aimed high. B. She was capable of winning a Grand Slam. C. She wanted to be as influential as Li Na. D. She had confident in making history again. 26. Why did Zheng Qinwen credit her success to her parents? A. They accompanied her when she was training hard. B. They provided economic support for her profession. C. They stood by her whenever she faced challenges. D. They gave up a lot to help her achieve her dream. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Zheng Qinwen Made History at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games B. The Tough Journey to the First Olympic Tennis Gold Medal C. Hard Work and Family Support Created an Olympic Medalist D. Zheng Qinwen’s Next Goal after the Games: A Grand Slam C When I was in high school, my history teacher tried an experiment with a classmate known for her enthusiastic and expressive communication style. The girl had raised her hand to answer a question, and the teacher challenged her to reply while keeping her hands folded in her lap. I’ve never forgotten the sight of her struggling to get her words out while her hands were restrained (限制) . We all, to some extent or another, talk with our hands. It’s part of how we communicate. But as Susan Goldin-Meadow, a professor and psychologist at the University of Chicago, explains in her newest book, that’s just the beginning. What she discovered are an astonishing number of ways in which our hands not only help us to emphasize(or sometimes contradict) our spoken words, but they also play a vital role in how we form our ideas. As Goldin-Meadow shows, even people blind from birth use gestures. People who don’t have arms will experience a phantom (幻觉) feeling they are gesturing. We gesture when someone we’re talking to can’t see us, such as on the phone. We gesture when we’re all alone, trying to compose an email. We need to gesture to make sense of the world. “Gestures and language really are a single integrated system. It’s not just a system that linguists study,” said Goldin-Meadow. “There’s so much information that isn’t captured by our words, and by all of the conventional things that we learn from language. For that purpose, certainly as a psychologist, I think it’s very important to take these kinds of things seriously.” There’s a huge literature on body language. It really does convey lots of things-attitude perspective, sense of self, and more. Most of them are about how we feel, and our perception of our interaction. What the hands contribute—and the face can do this, too-is not just our attitudes to the conversation, but the content of the conversation. 28. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To share an experiment. C. To tell an interesting story. D. To introduce a phenomenon. 29. How do gestures have an impact on communication? A. Limiting oral words B. Stressing oral words. C. Directing oral words. D. Interrupting oral words. 30. What is mostly conveyed in a speaker’s gestures? A. His habits. B. His character. C. His feelings. D. His contribution. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Hand Gestures: A Way We Need To Do Everyday B. Hand Gestures: A Language We Struggle To Understand C. Hand Gestures: An Easy Language Learning From Childhood D. Hand Gestures: An Important And Silent Communication Method D My cellphone rang while I was working on my computer. I looked at the phone and saw it was my 17-year-old son, Tom. I quickly picked it up. “Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.” With those few words, I could feel my heart start to pound. Living in New York State, students cannot graduate from high school unless they pass at least five exams: one in English, one in science, two in history and one in math. For most students, who work hard, attend class, and do their homework, it isn’t that hard. But for Tom, who is dyslexic(朗读困难的), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve. We were honest with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to be ashamed of. Some people learn differently. If he was willing to work, we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic career. All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. He was starting to get a bit tired of me saying this was a marathon not a sprint(冲刺). My heart broke each time we would get the failing results. “Mom, thanks. I love you. Thanks for believing I could do this.” For one of the few times in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it. 32. What does the underlined word “pound” in Paragraph l probably mean? A. Sink suddenly. B. Beat wildly. C. Ache violently. D. Break totally. 33. What do we know from the second paragraph? A. Students in New York State can graduate from high school if they pass four exams. B. Students in New York State needn’t to learn math even if they want to graduate. C It is very hard for students in New York State to graduate from high school. D. It is a challenge for Tom to graduate from high school. 34. According to the text, Tom was weak in________. A. English B. science C. math D. history 35. How did the writer feel when she wrote this text? A. She felt grateful and relaxed. B. She felt surprised and bitter. C. She felt proud and satisfied. D. She felt worried and anxious. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with seasonal fatigue(困乏) During the summer, we are very handy when it comes to work. In the morning, we wake up full of energy, rest and motivated to give our best at work or school. Energy does not leave us even during the afternoon. It is not until around eight o’clock in the evening that we begin to feel a little tired. ____36____ Don’t worry you are not alone. That’s why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue. Focus on diet If you pour poor quality fuel in the car, it won’t drive as it should. Our body also works like that. If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy. ____37____ If you feel tired in the autumn, your diet is the factor you should start with. A balanced and healthy meal is the best choice. Exercise regularly ____38____ It improves overall health, quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue. Each person should engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 74-minute high-intensity physical activity per week. Over time, you will realize that even when you are tired and you are looking forward to exercise. ____39____ Make yourself happy You have surely experienced time when you don’t feel like yourself, you don’t feel like doing anything, you feel under the weather and then something comes along that makes you happy. ____40____ That’s exactly why you should enjoy your life. There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy. A. Your body won’t function properly as well. B Exercise has an undoubtedly positive effect on health. C. Because it improves your mood and boost you with fresh energy. D. Your day turns 180 degrees in a second and you feel full of energy. E. But it’s difficult for us to have a sound sleep at 11 o’clock in the evening. F. Then autumn comes and we feel as if someone has pressed a button and initiated sleep mode. G. Inviting a friend to do daily exercise with you can help you stay on track with regular activity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A rabbit is running into its hole. You will ask, “What has this to do ____41____ language?” Well, when a rabbit sees something ____42____, it runs away. Its ____43____ moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this, they run too. They know that there is ____44____. The rabbit has told them something ____45____ making a sound. It has given them a ____46____. Many ____47____ animals use this kind of language. When a bee ____48____ some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees ____49____ the food is by speaking to them, _____50_____ it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things _____51_____. A dog barks (吠叫), for instance, when _____52_____ comes near. A cat purrs (叫) when _____53_____. Some birds make several different sounds, each _____54_____ its own meaning. But human beings have something that no animal has — a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell or inform (告诉) other people _____55_____ we think or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things that have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow (然而) he learned to make them. As centuries went by, he made more and more new words. 41. A. for B. about C. with D. in 42. A. dangerous B. strange C. new D. interesting 43. A. eyes B. tail C. head D. mouth 44. A. food B. hole C. hunter D. danger 45. A. by B. without C. before D. for 46. A. signal B. word C. sign D. chance 47. A. kind B. stupid C. other D. the other 48. A. has found B. is given C. eats D. is looking for 49. A. what B. where C. as D. there 50. A. but B. where C. which D. and 51. A. by speaking to each other B. by making sounds C. by moving their bodies D. by looking at each other 52. A. a friend B. the master C. a stranger D. a child 53. A. pleased B. laughed C. fed D. seen 54. A. includes B. have C. understands D. with 55 A. who B. that C. what D. where 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 Do you know spring rolls? Spring rolls, ___56___ name is a translation of the Chinese chun juan, are ___57___ variety of filled, rolled dim sum found in East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisine. In China, the past spring rolls were regarded as a seasonal food ___58___ (eat) during the spring. They started as a pancake rolls stuffed with the new season’s spring vegetables. Nowadays, spring rolls can be enjoyed throughout the year and they are usually served as an ___59___ (amaze) starter for parties. Fried spring rolls are generally small. They can be sweet or salty; the former are often filled ___60___ red bean paste (红豆馅) and the latter are ___61___ (typical) prepared with vegetables. Non-fried spring rolls are usually ___62___ (big) than the fried ones. Unlike fried spring rolls non-fried spring rolls ___63___ (make) by filling the wrappers with many different pre-cooked ___64___ (ingredient). Traditionally, they are food for the Cold Food Festival and the Tomb Sweeping Day in spring ___65___ (remember) ancestors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，假期在理想身材健身训练营(Dream Body Fitness Camp)做兼职。请你写一篇短文，向身边的外国朋友们推荐这个训练营。要点如下： 1. 地址：国家公园内； 2. 服务项目：组织健身活动，如徒步旅行、练瑜伽(yoga)、街舞等；量身定做健康减肥食谱；二十日体能训练计划帮助养成定期锻炼的习惯； 3. 特点：环境优美，教练专业。 注意：1. 词数在120左右。 2. 可以根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school sports meeting was in full swing. The most anticipated event, the 4x100-meter relay race, was about to start. Tim, a passionate and athletic student, was part of his class’s relay team. Along with his teammates—Mark, Jack and Alex, he had trained intensively for weeks, nurturing high hopes of winning the gold medal. The atmosphere was electric as the runners took their positions. The starting gun fired, and Mark took off like a bolt of lightning, his powerful strides eating up the track. He smoothly handed the baton(接力棒)to Jack. Jack sprinted(冲刺)ahead with all his might, skillfully maintaining their lead. Then, it was Tim’s turn. As Jack approached at top speed, Tim reached out eagerly for the baton. But in his over-enthusiasm, he miscalculated the distance, and to his horror, the baton dropped to the ground. Time seemed to stand still as Tim stared at the baton, his heart pounding. He quickly snatched it up and dashed forward, but the precious seconds lost had put them behind the other teams. Alex did his absolute best in the final leg, pushing himself to the limit, but they ultimately crossed the finish line in fourth place, narrowly missing out on the medals. The disappointment on the team’s faces was obvious. Tim felt as if a heavy weight had settled on his shoulders. He couldn’t bring himself to look at his teammates, consumed by guilt. He replayed the moment of the dropped baton over and over in his mind, each time wishing he could turn back the clock. Mark, usually the most talkative, was silent, his eyes downcast(低垂的). Jack shook his head in frustration, muttering something under his breath. Alex just looked at the ground, his shoulders low. Without a word, they started walking back to the changing room, leaving Tim alone on the track, filled with self-blame. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tim knew his mistake had cost the team dearly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Mark Jack, and Alex appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I can't find . the place. This is count, all not city hall. To go there, you should take the bus at grand hotel over there. Listen to the next . question. You keep looking at houses. Does that mean you want to move? Maybe, but not for the next six months. I just started this job, so let's wait a little while to see how that goes. I'd really like to wait until I get a raise . in a year. Well, i'm no hurry to move. I like this little apartment. It's in a good area, and IT isn't too expensive since its just you and me, we don't need a lot of space. I like IT too. It's nicer than I had hoped. I'll keep my eyes open though. If we have children in the future, we'll want more room. A baby doesn't take up much room. We could wait to move until the child turns to you keep looking at houses. Does that mean you want to move? Maybe, but not for the next six months. I just started this job, so let's wait a little while to see how that goes. I'd really like to wait until I get a raise in a year. Well, i'm no hurry to move. I like this little apartment. It's in a good area and IT isn't too expensive. Since its just you and me, we don't need a lot of space. I like IT too. It's nicer than I had hoped. I'll keep my eyes open though. If we have children in the future, we will want more room. A baby doesn't take up much room. We could wait to move until the child turns to. Listen to the next . question. Jim, it's father's day next sunday. What shall we give our dad? We can give him something to wear. Let's give him a sports tea shirt. Listen to the next . question. Nice to meet you. I'm Grace. Hello Grace, you sound canadian. Are you from canada? No, I come from australia. Other people think i'm in american. Listen to the next . question. When will your party start and finish? I haven't . made a plan. I believe the perfect time to have a party in the evening from AP, M to eleven P, M. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week? Actually. i'm leaving for a sand from cisco this weekend. Cool, but I can't get away until the end of August. Listen to the next . question. Did you start out with an academic career in mind? No, not at all. Believe IT or not, I was once a world class offer, but I got injured in my twenties, so I went to university to study law instead. Listen to the next . question. what do you think of my paper? The ideas are good. If I were you, though, i'd write the last two paragraphs again to make IT a little clearer. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'd like to reserve a table for three at six thirty . this evening. Let me check. Hold on, please me. Yes, that's fine. Smoking or non smoking area. Listen to the next . question. What are you doing this weekend? I'm going to ride my motorcycle to the mountains with my friends. It'll be a short trip, will start on saturday morning and be back on sunday night. How about you? I'm going camping with my parents on saturday. We will go to the countryside. You should go with me. Riding a motorcycle is more exciting than camping, and you could enjoy the sunrise at the top of the mountain maybe. But i've written a motorcycle once and I think it's too dangerous. I'd like to relax, and it's so peaceful in the countryside. We will sit by the river singing songs and look at stars. You are right. Different people have different hobbies. Enjoy yourself. What are you doing this weekend? I'm going to ride my motorcycle to the mountains with my friends. It'll be a short trip. Will start on saturday morning and be back on sunday night. How about you? I'm going camping with my parents on saturday. We will go to the countryside. You should go with me. Riding a motorcycle is more exciting than camping, and you can enjoy the sunrise at the top of the mountain maybe. but i've written a motorcycle once, and I think it's too dangerous. I'd like to relax, and it's so peaceful in the countryside. We will sit by the river singing songs and look at stars. You are right. Different people have different hobbies. Enjoy yourself. Listen to the next . question. Jake, we've got no food in the fridge. Can you meet me at the supermarket after work? Okay, i'll drive the car so we can take the shopping home. Listen to the next question. Jenny's s birthday party is about to begin. Let's hurry up. Don't worry. I've already ordered a taxi. Let's pack the gift and go. Listen to the next . question. What sports do you like to watch? I like playing sports nearly every day. My favorite sports to watch is basketball because i'm a big fan, but I watched nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there is cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports? I love to watch sports. I'm too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch. You have a favorite. Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well. Something about hot guys chasing after a football is very exciting to watch. That's what they do. What sports do you like to watch? I like playing sports nearly every day. My favorite sports to watch as basketball because i'm a big fan, but I watched nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there is cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports? I love to watch sports. I'm too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch. You have a favorite. Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well. Something about hot guys chasing after a football is very exciting to watch. That's what they do. Listen to the next . question. When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? Well, would you be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? HMM, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? Well, would you be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? M, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. 听力部分到此结束。