精品解析：山东省济南市市中区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年七年级期中学业质量监测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每题A、B、C中选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. new B. use C. cute 2. A. lunch B. fun C. fine 3. A. section B. information C. conversation 4. A. any other B. each other C. the other 5. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每题A、B、C中选出与句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. My cat. B. My cousin. C. My grandparents. 7. A. They are white. B. They are my watches. C. They are on the table. 8. A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. All right. 9. A. Yes, it’s Teng Fei. B. It’s my mother’s. C. It’s my uncle. 10. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, there are. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到两段对话，对话后有几个小题，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who are the people in the first photo? A. Lily’s parents. B. Lily’s grandparents. C. Lily’s brothers. 12 What’s Lily’s little brother’s name? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Tom. 13. How many people are there in Lily’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where is the Chinese book? A. On Tony’s desk. B. On Mary’s desk. C. On the teacher’s desk. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Karen? A.13. B.14. C.15. 17. Where do David and his family live? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 18. What can Sarah do well? A. Speak Chinese. B. Play basketball. C. Sing and dance. 19. What does Wang Hao like? A. Staying at home on weekends. B. Playing on his grandparents’ farm. C. Watching sports games with friends. 20. Who are from the same country? A. David and Sarah. B. Karen and Wang Hao. C. Karen and David. 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a map of a school. shows the four directions. Look in front of you, there is a tall building. Students have lunch in it from Monday to Friday. 1 What does the underlined word “directions” mean? A. 方向 B. 方法 C. 方案 D. 方块 2. What’s in front of you? A. A classroom. B. The sports field. C. The dining hall. D. The gym. 3. Where is the student centre? A. It’s in front of the library. B. It’s across from the teachers’ building. C. It’s in the middle of the school. D. It’s between the library and the gym. 4. How many classroom buildings can you see on the map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. On the map, you can see ________ right next to the school gate. ①School Hall ②Science Building ③Music Hall ④Library ⑤Art building A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①⑤ B Questionnaire (调查问卷) Name: Fred Smith Class: Eight Grade: Seven Birthday: 2012-9-10 1. Where are you from? ☑A. The UK. □B. China. □C. Canada. □D. The US. 2. How good is your English? ☑A. Excellent. □B. Good. □C. OK. □D. Not bad. 3. What’s your favourite color? □A. Red. □B. Yellow. ☑C. Blue. □D. Black. 4. What do you often do after class? □A. Play chess. ☑B. Play football. □C. Draw pictures. □D. Others: basketball, tennis, baseball, etc. 5. Who influences (影响) you the most at home? ☑A. Mum. □B. Dad. □C. I’m not sure. □D. Others: ________ Why: Because my mother is an English teacher. She likes to read English stories to my sister and me. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. My sister and I like reading too. 6. Who is Fred? A. He is an English boy. B. He is an American boy. C. He is a ten-year-old boy. D. He is a student of Grade 8. 7. What does Fred think of his English? A. He thinks it’s very good. B. He thinks it needs work. C. He thinks it’s very funny. D. He thinks it’s not interesting. 8. What may Fred have in his pencil-case? A. A red ruler. B. A blue ruler. C. A yellow ruler. D. A black ruler. 9. What after-school activity does Fred like? A. Painting. B. Board games. C. Ball games. D. Hiking. 10. What does the underlined sentence “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.” mean? A. 人不可貌相 B. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香 C. 一天一苹果，医生远离我 D. 有其母必有其子 C Hey there! I’m a detective (侦探). Now I’m in Leo’s bedroom. He can’t find his birthday card. It’s a card with a football on it. Leo says he always puts important things in his bookcase. Oh, the birthday card isn’t in it, but we find a clue (线索). Leo, Your card is not here. It is in a blue book in your classroom. Find the book and you will find a number. It is the code to open my brown locker. ——X Now, Leo and I are in the classroom. We find the blue book. In the book, we find the number “5”. Then we find the brown locker in the hallway. We use the number “5” to open it. Great! We get the birthday card! There is also a real football in the locker. Leo, Your card is here and the real football is for you. Happy birthday! ——Your sister, Mia 11. What is on the birthday card? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A baseball. D. A volleyball. 12. Where do they find the clue? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the bookcase. C. In a blue book. D. In the bedroom. 13. What is the code? A The birthday card. B. The brown locker. C. The number “5”. D. The real football. 14. Who is the “X”? A. Leo’s best friend. B. Leo’s teacher. C. Leo’s classmate. D. Leo’s sister. 15. Which is the RIGHT order of the story? a. We find a clue in the bookcase. b. We find the card in the locker. c. We find a number in a blue book. d. We open the locker with a code. A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-b-c-d D. d-c-a-b 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents, brothers and sisters are my family members. Great-grandparents, grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins are my family members, too. ____16____ My name is Joe Cooper. I have two grandfathers. One is my father’s father. He is John Cooper. The other is my mother’s father. He is Robin Smith. My father’s mother is Laura Cooper. My mother’s mother is Ruth Smith. ____17____ Many people don’t know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of their grandparents. ____18____ My mother’s or father’s brothers are my uncles. My mother Rose Cooper has one brother. My father Simon Cooper has two brothers. My mother’s or father’s sisters are my aunts. ____19____ My aunt’s and uncles’ sons or daughters are my cousins. I have seven cousins. If you want to know your family history, you can start with a family tree. ____20____ A. They are both my grandmothers. B. My mother has one but my father has no sisters. C. It can help you learn more about your family. D. I don’t know my great-grandparents well, either. E. The parents of my mother and father are my grandparents. 第三节 图文匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面五个语段，选择一幅最符合其主旨的图片。每个语段只对应一幅图片。 Fun Things about Animals and Plants on the Farm ___21___ This is a kind of vegetable. Long ago, the first one was in Central Asia. It was purple or yellow. But later (之后), people made it orange because it was easy to plant. ___22___ It is a kind of animal. It can see things without (不需要) turning their heads. It can swim and some of them can fly for hours. It often eats water plants and small fish. ___23___ It is a kind of animal and it is very smart. It can remember (记住) 100 friends’ faces. If you often give it food, it will remember you and walk up to you to ask for food. Most of them can’t swim. ___24___ Before 1700, people planted it to make gardens beautiful. Someone thinks it’s dangerous (危险的) to eat. But now most people think it’s healthy and delicious to eat. ___25___ It loves making friends. It has its best friends. They eat grass and play together. And it can make 20-30 liters of milk every day! A. B. C. D. E. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后选择适当的句子完成对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Betty: Hi, Mark! Long time no see! How are you? Mark: Hey, Betty! I’m fine, thanks. I’m in a new school now. Betty: Wow, that’s amazing! ___26___ Mark: Yes, they are! My Chinese teacher is really kind and always takes us to the library. Betty: Lucky you! ___27___ Mark: Of course! I love reading storybooks by the window. Betty: Sounds cool.___28___ Mark: Sure! Oscar is my best friend now. His uncle has a big farm outside town. Betty: A farm? ___29___ Mark: Lots of things—sheep, cows, chickens and even geese. There are 15 chickens and 3 cows! Betty: That’s interesting! ___30___ Mark: Certainly! Come and join us next Saturday! A. Are the teachers nice? B. That’s a good idea! C. Do you like reading there? D. What can you see on the farm? E. What are your teachers like? F. Do you have any new friends? G. Can I visit the farm with you next time? 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the Chinese film Little monsters of Langlang Mountain (《浪浪山小妖怪》)? Many Chinese students like it very much because it’s a warm story about growth (成长) and ____31____. It has nice pictures, too. There is a beautiful ____32____ —Langlang Mountain. A little pig ____33____ there. He is a small animal in the mountain. Every day, he does many small jobs. But he ____34____ to leave the mountain to see new things. One day, he hears a good idea to be great, so he makes a big plan. He asks ____35____ small animals for help and he feels happy to ____36____ them. They work ____37____ as a team to do a good job. Now the little pig is not afraid of any difficulties (困难) ____38____ he can solve (解决) them with his friends’ help. At last, the little pig ____39____ that even in Langlang Mountain, he can live a happy life. He finds his own value (价值) and becomes happy. This story tells us that everyone is great and ____40____. Just like the little pig, we can have an amazing life. 31. A. teachers B. friendship C. family D. students 32. A. yard B. school C. place D. farm 33. A. lives B. goes C. studies D. plays 34. A. needs B. helps C. likes D. wants 35. A. other B. each C. any D. most 36. A. call B. meet C. get D. tell 37. A. late B. fast C. together D. well 38. A. and B. but C. so D. because 39. A. knows B. means C. changes D. answers 40. A. similar B. smart C. important D. different 第三节 词汇语法填空 (共15小题；61—70题，每小题1分，71—75题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面句子，根据图片提示或用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 The Introduction of Helen and Peter Find the Differences 1. Peter is playing the ____41____ now. 2. A picture of a ____42____ is on the wall. 3. There is a ____43____ on the sofa. 4. A box is ____44____ the desk. 5. Helen is doing the project on the ____45____. 6. Peter is playing the ____46____ now. 7. A picture of a ____47____ is on the wall. 8. There are two ____48____ on the sofa. 9. A bottle is in the ____49____. 10. Helen is doing ____50____. 11. Helen and Peter ____51____ (be) from the US. 12. Helen is Peter’s sister. They have different ____52____ (hobby). 13. Helen likes sports and she always ____53____ (go) hiking with her friends on weekends. 14. Peter likes music and he would like ____54____ (play) in the school band. 15. Do you want to make friends with ____55____ (they)? 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 连词组句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. can’t, find, glasses, I, my (.) ___________________________________________ 57. do spell, how, name, your, you (?) ___________________________________________ 58. the, tree, behind, cat, Tom’s, is (.) ___________________________________________ 59. fishing, of, spend, father, does, your, time, lot, a (?) ___________________________________________? 60. there, a, is, whiteboard, your, in, classroom (?) ___________________________________________ 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，一位美国学生Jim即将作为交换生到你校学习。请你作为他寄宿家庭的小主人，用英语写一封邮件给他，欢迎他的到来，并向他介绍你和你的家庭，以及你的学校生活。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人真实信息； 2. 词数60—80词； 3. 格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Jinan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年七年级期中学业质量监测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每题A、B、C中选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. new B. use C. cute 2. A. lunch B. fun C. fine 3. A. section B. information C. conversation 4. A. any other B. each other C. the other 5. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每题A、B、C中选出与句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. My cat. B. My cousin. C. My grandparents. 7. A. They are white. B. They are my watches. C. They are on the table. 8. A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. All right. 9. A. Yes, it’s Teng Fei. B. It’s my mother’s. C. It’s my uncle. 10. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, there are. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到两段对话，对话后有几个小题，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题 11. Who are the people in the first photo? A. Lily’s parents. B. Lily’s grandparents. C. Lily’s brothers. 12. What’s Lily’s little brother’s name? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Tom. 13. How many people are there in Lily’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where is the Chinese book? A. On Tony’s desk. B. On Mary’s desk. C. On the teacher’s desk. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Karen? A.13. B.14. C.15. 17. Where do David and his family live? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 18. What can Sarah do well? A. Speak Chinese. B. Play basketball. C. Sing and dance. 19. What does Wang Hao like? A. Staying at home on weekends. B. Playing on his grandparents’ farm. C. Watching sports games with friends. 20. Who are from the same country? A. David and Sarah. B. Karen and Wang Hao. C. Karen and David. 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a map of a school. shows the four directions. Look in front of you, there is a tall building. Students have lunch in it from Monday to Friday. 1. What does the underlined word “directions” mean? A. 方向 B. 方法 C. 方案 D. 方块 2. What’s in front of you? A. A classroom. B. The sports field. C. The dining hall. D. The gym. 3. Where is the student centre? A. It’s in front of the library. B. It’s across from the teachers’ building. C. It’s in the middle of the school. D. It’s between the library and the gym. 4. How many classroom buildings can you see on the map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. On the map, you can see ________ right next to the school gate. ①School Hall ②Science Building ③Music Hall ④Library ⑤Art building A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①⑤ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一幅学校地图，主要讲述学校的布局，包含建筑位置、功能等信息。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据地图左下角的方位标识，显示上下左右四个方向，结合文中的“four directions”，可知“directions”意为“方向”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look in front of you, there is a tall building. Students have lunch in it from Monday to Friday.”以及地图中“You’re here.”前方的“Dining Hall”，可知前方是食堂。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，“Student Centre”位于“Library”和“Gym”之间。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，可看到两处标注为“Classroom Building”的建筑。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，“Music Hall”和“Science Building”紧邻学校大门。故选B。 B Questionnaire (调查问卷) Name: Fred Smith Class: Eight Grade: Seven Birthday: 2012-9-10 1. Where are you from? ☑A. The UK. □B. China. □C. Canada. □D. The US. 2. How good is your English? ☑A. Excellent. □B. Good. □C. OK. □D. Not bad. 3. What’s your favourite color? □A. Red. □B. Yellow. ☑C. Blue. □D. Black. 4. What do you often do after class? □A. Play chess. ☑B. Play football. □C. Draw pictures. □D. Others: basketball, tennis, baseball, etc. 5. Who influences (影响) you the most at home? ☑A. Mum. □B. Dad. □C. I’m not sure. □D. Others: ________ Why: Because my mother is an English teacher. She likes to read English stories to my sister and me. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. My sister and I like reading too. 6. Who is Fred? A. He is an English boy. B. He is an American boy. C. He is a ten-year-old boy. D. He is a student of Grade 8. 7. What does Fred think of his English? A. He thinks it’s very good. B. He thinks it needs work. C. He thinks it’s very funny. D. He thinks it’s not interesting. 8. What may Fred have in his pencil-case? A. A red ruler. B. A blue ruler. C. A yellow ruler. D. A black ruler. 9. What after-school activity does Fred like? A. Painting. B. Board games. C. Ball games. D. Hiking. 10. What does the underlined sentence “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.” mean? A 人不可貌相 B. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香 C. 一天一苹果，医生远离我 D. 有其母必有其子 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份调查问卷，记录了学生Fred Smith的个人信息、兴趣爱好等情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where are you from? A. The UK.”可知，Fred是一个英国男孩。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How good is your English? A. Excellent.”可知，Fred认为自己的英语很好。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s your favourite color? C. Blue.”可知，Fred最喜欢蓝色，可推测他的铅笔盒里可能有蓝色的尺子。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you often do after class? B. Play football.”和“D. Others: basketball, tennis, baseball, etc.”可知，Fred放学后经常踢足球，还包括篮球、网球、棒球等球类，他喜欢球类运动。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because my mother is an English teacher ... She likes to read English stories ... My sister and I like reading too.”可知，Fred的妈妈喜欢阅读，Fred和他的姐姐也喜欢阅读，可猜测划线句子的意思是“有其母必有其子”。故选D。 C Hey there! I’m a detective (侦探). Now I’m in Leo’s bedroom. He can’t find his birthday card. It’s a card with a football on it. Leo says he always puts important things in his bookcase. Oh, the birthday card isn’t in it, but we find a clue (线索). Leo, Your card is not here. It is in a blue book in your classroom. Find the book and you will find a number. It is the code to open my brown locker. ——X Now, Leo and I are in the classroom. We find the blue book. In the book, we find the number “5”. Then we find the brown locker in the hallway. We use the number “5” to open it. Great! We get the birthday card! There is also a real football in the locker. Leo, Your card is here and the real football is for you. Happy birthday! ——Your sister, Mia 11. What is on the birthday card? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A baseball. D. A volleyball. 12. Where do they find the clue? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the bookcase. C. In a blue book. D. In the bedroom. 13. What is the code? A. The birthday card. B. The brown locker. C. The number “5”. D. The real football. 14. Who is the “X”? A. Leo’s best friend. B. Leo’s teacher. C. Leo’s classmate. D. Leo’s sister. 15. Which is the RIGHT order of the story? a. We find a clue in the bookcase. b. We find the card in the locker. c. We find a number in a blue book. d. We open the locker with a code. A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-b-c-d D. d-c-a-b 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名侦探帮助Leo寻找带有足球图案的生日贺卡，通过线索逐步找到贺卡的过程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a card with a football on it.”可知，生日贺卡上有一个足球。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m in Leo’s bedroom ... Oh, the birthday card isn’t in it, but we find a clue (线索).”可知，线索是在卧室里找到的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find the book and you will find a number. It is the code to open my brown locker.”和“In the book, we find the number ‘5’ ... We use the number ‘5’ to open it.”可知，密码是数字“5”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“——Your sister, Mia”可知，线索是Leo的姐姐留下来的，结合第一条线索的署名“X”，可推断“X”是Leo的姐姐Mia。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m in Leo’s bedroom ... but we find a clue (线索).”，“Now, Leo and I are in the classroom ... we find the number ‘5’.”，“We use the number ‘5’ to open it.”和“We get the birthday card! There is also a real football in the locker.”可知，故事发生的顺序是首先在卧室的书柜里找到线索，然后在教室的蓝色书本里找到数字，接着用数字作为密码打开储物柜，最后在储物柜里找到贺卡，正确顺序是a-c-d-b。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents, brothers and sisters are my family members. Great-grandparents, grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins are my family members, too. ____16____ My name is Joe Cooper. I have two grandfathers. One is my father’s father. He is John Cooper. The other is my mother’s father. He is Robin Smith. My father’s mother is Laura Cooper. My mother’s mother is Ruth Smith. ____17____ Many people don’t know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of their grandparents. ____18____ My mother’s or father’s brothers are my uncles. My mother Rose Cooper has one brother. My father Simon Cooper has two brothers. My mother’s or father’s sisters are my aunts. ____19____ My aunt’s and uncles’ sons or daughters are my cousins. I have seven cousins. If you want to know your family history, you can start with a family tree. ____20____ A. They are both my grandmothers. B. My mother has one but my father has no sisters. C. It can help you learn more about your family. D. I don’t know my great-grandparents well, either. E. The parents of my mother and father are my grandparents. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员及家庭关系。 【16题详解】 根据“I have two grandfathers ... My mother’s mother is Ruth Smith.”和“Great-grandparents are ... My mother’s or father’s brothers are my uncles.”可知，此处应引出“祖父母”的定义。选项E“我父母的父母是我的祖父母。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“My father’s mother is Laura Cooper. My mother’s mother is Ruth Smith.”可知，这两位都是作者的祖母，此处应是对两位祖母的总结。选项A“她们都是我的祖母。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Many people don’t know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of their grandparents.”可知，此处应承接“很多人不了解曾祖父母”的内容。选项D“我也不太了解我的曾祖父母。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“My mother’s or father’s sisters are my aunts.”可知，此处应补充父母姐妹的具体情况。选项B“我妈妈有一个姐妹，但我爸爸没有姐妹。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“If you want to know your family history, you can start with a family tree.”可知，此处应介绍家谱，说明家谱的作用。选项C“它能帮助你更多地了解你的家庭。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 图文匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面五个语段，选择一幅最符合其主旨的图片。每个语段只对应一幅图片。 Fun Things about Animals and Plants on the Farm ___21___ This is a kind of vegetable. Long ago, the first one was in Central Asia. It was purple or yellow. But later (之后), people made it orange because it was easy to plant. ___22___ It is a kind of animal. It can see things without (不需要) turning their heads. It can swim and some of them can fly for hours. It often eats water plants and small fish. ___23___ It is a kind of animal and it is very smart. It can remember (记住) 100 friends’ faces. If you often give it food, it will remember you and walk up to you to ask for food. Most of them can’t swim. ___24___ Before 1700, people planted it to make gardens beautiful. Someone thinks it’s dangerous (危险的) to eat. But now most people think it’s healthy and delicious to eat. ___25___ It loves making friends. It has its best friends. They eat grass and play together. And it can make 20-30 liters of milk every day! A. B. C. D E. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种农场相关的动植物的特征、起源及用途，要求根据描述匹配对应的图片。 【21题详解】 根据“This is a kind of vegetable. Long ago, the first one was in Central Asia. It was purple or yellow. But later (之后), people made it orange because it was easy to plant.”可知，这种蔬菜原产自中亚，它原本是紫色或黄色的，但后来人们将其培育成橙色，该段文字描述的蔬菜应该是胡萝卜，图片C与之匹配。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“It is a kind of animal. It can see things without (不需要) turning their heads. It can swim and some of them can fly for hours. It often eats water plants and small fish.”可知，这种动物不用转头就能看见东西，会游泳，有些还能飞几个小时，经常吃水生植物和小鱼。该段文字描述的应该是鸭子，图片E与之匹配。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“It is a kind of animal and it is very smart. It can remember (记住) 100 friends’ faces. If you often give it food, it will remember you and walk up to you to ask for food. Most of them can’t swim.”可知，这种动物非常聪明，它能记住100个同伴的脸，若经常给它喂食，它会记住并主动走上前要食物，但它们大多不会游泳。该段文字描述的应该是鸡，图片B与之匹配。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Before 1700, people planted it to make gardens beautiful. Someone thinks it’s dangerous (危险的) to eat. But now most people think it’s healthy and delicious to eat.”可知，1700年以前，人们种植它是为了美化花园，有人认为它吃起来危险，但现在大多数人认为它健康又美味。该段文字描述的应该是西红柿，图片D与之匹配。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“It loves making friends. It has its best friends. They eat grass and play together. And it can make 20-30 liters of milk every day!”可知，这种动物喜欢交朋友，有自己最好的伙伴，它们一起吃草、一起玩耍，而且每天能产20-30升牛奶。该段文字描述的应该是奶牛，图片A与之匹配。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后选择适当的句子完成对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Betty: Hi, Mark! Long time no see! How are you? Mark: Hey, Betty! I’m fine, thanks. I’m in a new school now. Betty: Wow, that’s amazing! ___26___ Mark: Yes, they are! My Chinese teacher is really kind and always takes us to the library. Betty: Lucky you! ___27___ Mark: Of course! I love reading storybooks by the window. Betty: Sounds cool.___28___ Mark: Sure! Oscar is my best friend now. His uncle has a big farm outside town. Betty: A farm? ___29___ Mark: Lots of things—sheep, cows, chickens and even geese. There are 15 chickens and 3 cows! Betty: That’s interesting! ___30___ Mark: Certainly! Come and join us next Saturday! A. Are the teachers nice? B. That’s a good idea! C. Do you like reading there? D. What can you see on the farm? E What are your teachers like? F. Do you have any new friends? G. Can I visit the farm with you next time? 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. F 29. D 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Betty和Mark的日常对话，主要讨论了Mark的新学校、老师、爱好、新朋友等。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes, they are! My Chinese teacher is really kind...”可知，设空处是询问老师是否友好，选项A“老师们人好吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Of course! I love reading storybooks by the window.”可知，设空处是询问是否喜欢在那里阅读，选项C“你喜欢在那里阅读吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Sure! Oscar is my best friend now.”可知，设空处是询问是否有新朋友，选项F“你有新朋友吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Lots of things—sheep, cows, chickens and even geese.”可知，设空处是询问农场里有什么，选项D“农场里能看到什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Certainly! Come and join us next Saturday!”可知，设空处是询问能否一起去农场，选项G“下次我能和你一起参观农场吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the Chinese film Little monsters of Langlang Mountain (《浪浪山小妖怪》)? Many Chinese students like it very much because it’s a warm story about growth (成长) and ____31____. It has nice pictures, too. There is a beautiful ____32____ —Langlang Mountain. A little pig ____33____ there. He is a small animal in the mountain. Every day, he does many small jobs. But he ____34____ to leave the mountain to see new things. One day, he hears a good idea to be great, so he makes a big plan. He asks ____35____ small animals for help and he feels happy to ____36____ them. They work ____37____ as a team to do a good job. Now the little pig is not afraid of any difficulties (困难) ____38____ he can solve (解决) them with his friends’ help. At last, the little pig ____39____ that even in Langlang Mountain, he can live a happy life. He finds his own value (价值) and becomes happy. This story tells us that everyone is great and ____40____. Just like the little pig, we can have an amazing life. 31. A. teachers B. friendship C. family D. students 32. A. yard B. school C. place D. farm 33. A. lives B. goes C. studies D. plays 34. A. needs B. helps C. likes D. wants 35. A. other B. each C. any D. most 36. A. call B. meet C. get D. tell 37. A. late B. fast C. together D. well 38. A. and B. but C. so D. because 39. A. knows B. means C. changes D. answers 40. A. similar B. smart C. important D. different 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《浪浪山小妖怪》：浪浪山的小猪不断寻找自身价值、过上幸福生活的故事，传递出“每个人都很伟大且重要”的理念。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个关于成长和友谊的温暖故事。 teachers老师；friendship友谊；family家人；students学生。根据下文“he can solve them with his friends’ help”可知，该故事围绕“朋友”展开。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有一个美丽的地方——浪浪山。 yard院子；school学校；place地方；farm农场。“浪浪山”是一个地点，“place”可泛指“地方”，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：一只小猪居住在那里。 lives居住；goes去；studies学习；plays玩耍。根据后文“He is a small animal in the mountain”可知，小猪“居住在山里”。故选A。 【34题详解】 但他想要离开山去看新事物。 needs需要；helps帮助；likes喜欢；wants想要。“want to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，符合“离开山”的意愿表达。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他向其他小动物求助。 other其他的，后可接可数名词复数；each每个，后接名词单数；any任何，用于否定/疑问句；most大多。“other small animals”表示“其他小动物”，符合向同类求助的语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：遇见他们他很开心。 call打电话；meet遇见；get得到；tell告诉。根据“He asks other small animals for help”可知，此处表达是遇见这些好朋友让他感到开心。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们作为一个团队一起工作。 late晚地；fast快地；together一起；well好地。根据“as a team”可知，此处表达“一起”工作。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：现在小猪不再害怕任何困难，因为他可以在朋友的帮助下解决它们。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。后半句是前半句“不害怕困难”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，小猪明白即使在浪浪山，他也能过幸福的生活。 knows明白，知道；means意味着；changes改变；answers回答。根据“even in Langlang Mountain, he can live a happy life.”可知，这是小猪明白的道理。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，每个人都是伟大且重要的。 similar相似的；smart聪明的；important重要的；different不同的。根据前文“He finds his own value”可知，故事传递的是“每个人都有自身价值、都很重要”的观点，故选C。 第三节 词汇语法填空 (共15小题；61—70题，每小题1分，71—75题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面句子，根据图片提示或用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 The Introduction of Helen and Peter Find the Differences 1. Peter is playing the ____41____ now. 2. A picture of a ____42____ is on the wall. 3. There is a ____43____ on the sofa. 4. A box is ____44____ the desk. 5. Helen is doing the project on the ____45____. 6. Peter is playing the ____46____ now. 7. A picture of a ____47____ is on the wall. 8. There are two ____48____ on the sofa. 9. A bottle is in the ____49____. 10. Helen is doing ____50____. 11. Helen and Peter ____51____ (be) from the US. 12. Helen is Peter’s sister. They have different ____52____ (hobby). 13. Helen likes sports and she always ____53____ (go) hiking with her friends on weekends. 14. Peter likes music and he would like ____54____ (play) in the school band. 15. Do you want to make friends with ____55____ (they)? 【答案】41. violin 42. horse 43. cap 44. under 45. computer 46. guitar 47. bird 48. pillows 49. drawer 50. exercise 51. are 52. hobbies 53. goes 54. to play 55. them 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：Peter正在拉小提琴。根据图片可知，Peter在拉小提琴，violin“小提琴”，故填violin。 【42题详解】 句意：墙上有一幅马的画。根据图片可知，墙上图中是一匹马，horse“马”，故填horse。 【43题详解】 句意：沙发上有一顶帽子。根据图片可知，沙发上有一顶帽子，cap“帽子”，故填cap。 【44题详解】 句意：一个盒子在桌子下面。根据图片可知，盒子在桌子下面，under“在……下面”。故填under。 【45题详解】 句意：Helen正在电脑上做项目。根据图片可知，Helen在电脑上做项目，computer“电脑”。故填computer。 【46题详解】 句意：Peter正在弹吉他。根据图片可知，Peter在弹吉他，guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。 【47题详解】 句意：墙上有一幅鸟的画。根据图片可知，墙上图中是一只鸟，bird“鸟”。故填bird。 【48题详解】 句意：沙发上有两个抱枕。根据图片可知，沙发上是两个抱枕，pillow“抱枕”，此处用复数。故填pillows。 【49题详解】 句意：一个瓶子在抽屉里面。根据图片可知，瓶子在抽屉面，drawer“抽屉”，故填drawer。 【50题详解】 句意：Helen正在锻炼身体。根据图片可知，Helen在做锻炼，do exercise“做锻炼”。故填exercise。 【51题详解】 句意：Helen和Peter来自美国。主语是Helen and Peter，be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：Helen是Peter的姐姐。他们有不同的兴趣爱好。different后应跟名词复数形式。故填hobbies。 【53题详解】 句意：Helen喜欢运动，她总是在周末和朋友们去徒步旅行。主语是she，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes。 【54题详解】 句意：Peter喜欢音乐，他想在学校乐队里演奏。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to play。 【55题详解】 句意：你想和他们交朋友吗？介词with后应跟they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 连词组句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. can’t, find, glasses, I, my (.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】I can‘t find my glasses. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的眼镜。根据所给词，本句是“主语＋谓语＋宾语”的结构，所给词中只有“I”能作主语。can’t表明句子为否定句，can’t find构成谓语，表示“找不到”，宾语是glasses“眼镜”，my“我的”，放在glasses前作限定词。故填I can‘t find my glasses. 57. do, spell, how, name, your, you (?) ___________________________________________ 【答案】How do you spell your name? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词，本句为特殊疑问句，结构是“疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词＋宾语?”。疑问词是how“怎样”，助动词是do，主语是you，后面应接动宾结构，spell your name“拼写你的名字”符合题意，助动词do之后的动词用原形。故填How do you spell your name?“你怎么拼写你的名字？” 58. the, tree, behind, cat, Tom’s, is (.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Tom’s cat is behind the tree. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个主系表结构的简单句。Tom’s cat“汤姆的猫”是主语，句首首字母大写；is“是”，是系动词；behind the tree“在树后面”是介词短语作表语。故填Tom’s cat is behind the tree“汤姆的猫在树后面”。 59. fishing, of, spend, father, does, your, time, lot, a (?) ___________________________________________? 【答案】Does your father spend a lot of time fishing 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是一般疑问句。单词“does”是助动词，用于第三人称单数主语开头构成一般疑问句，首字母要大写；“your father”是第三人称单数，表示“你的父亲”；“spend”表示“花费”，助动词“does”后需用原形；“a lot of”表示“许多”，修饰名词“time”；“fishing”表示“钓鱼”，动名词，作宾语。故填Does your father spend a lot of time fishing“你父亲花很多时间钓鱼吗”。 60. there, a, is, whiteboard, your, in, classroom (?) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和问号，本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，结构是“Be there＋主语＋其他?”。主语应是whiteboard“白板”，前面加不定冠词a表示数量“一面”，in your classroom“在你教室里”，是地点状语，一般放在句末。故填Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?“你的教室里有一面白板吗？” 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，一位美国学生Jim即将作为交换生到你校学习。请你作为他寄宿家庭的小主人，用英语写一封邮件给他，欢迎他的到来，并向他介绍你和你的家庭，以及你的学校生活。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人真实信息； 2. 词数60—80词； 3. 格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Jinan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Jinan. Welcome to my home! There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister and me. They are all friendly and will make you feel at home. My school life is busy but interesting. I enjoy playing basketball with my classmates after school. We also have many clubs, like the English Club. I think you will like it here. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候，表达欢迎之情； 第二步，详细介绍自己的家庭和学校生活； 第三步，结尾表达期待见面之情。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly友好的 ②feel at home宾至如归 ③busy but interesting忙碌但有趣 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister and me. (运用了there be句型) ② I think you will like it here. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $