话题14 自然生态-【一战成名新中考】2026辽宁中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与自然”核心话题，精准对接中考阅读A、完形等题型，依据沈阳7年5考的考点权重，按“核心词句预复+真题案例+题型突破”系统梳理细节理解、主旨大意、写作手法等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于融合真题训练与核心素养培养，如2025沈阳于洪区二模真题展现乌鸦智能，渗透文化意识；针对细节排序题提供“事件定位-逻辑串联”技巧，提升思维品质；设计种植番茄常见错误等易错点分析，帮助学生掌握答题方法。教师可依此制定冲刺计划，助力学生高效备考，确保复习效果。

英语 1 2 范畴三 人与自然 话题14 自然生态 ［2024阅读A、完形， 沈阳7年5考］ 3 【教材单元链接】#1.1 人 教 七(下)Unit 5 动物 七(下)Unit 7 天气 八(下)Unit 7 长城、珠穆朗玛峰和大熊猫 九(全)Unit 8 神秘事物 【教材单元链接】#1.1 外 研 七(上)Module 6 动物 八(上)Module 10 天气 八(下)Module 8 自然景观 九(上)Module 1 世界奇迹 【教材单元链接】#1.1 沪 教 七(上)Unit 4 季节 七(下)Unit 3 动物对人类的帮助 七(下)Unit 5 水资源 七(下)Unit 6 电能 Passage 1 1.be bad for ____________ 2.wide lines of trees ____________ 3.stop sb. from doing sth. ________________ 4.fewer and less strong sandstorms ____________________________ 5.make more money from ____________________ 对……有害 宽阔的林带 阻止某人做某事 次数减少且强度减弱的沙尘暴 从……中赚更多的钱 7 The Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it's really large, about 337,600 square kilometers, and causes many sandstorms. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the people living around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt(带) around the desert. 8 By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. 9 The building of this green belt used many different scientific methods. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group(中铁建发展 集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things: tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw(草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully built, it brought lots of benefits. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and less strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. Also, the places where people live in became nicer. Because of the improvement of the environment, more people come to visit. The local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.#5 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠周围建设绿色屏障的 项目背景、进展情况、科学方法及带来的好处。 12 1.What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A. 285 kilometers. B. 2,761 kilometers. C. 3,046 kilometers. D. 337,600 kilometers. 【解析】数字计算题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠周围 的绿化带共有2761+285=3046千米长。 √ 13 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sand. B. The green belt. C. The nature. D. The Taklimakan Desert. 【解析】代词指代题。根据最后一段第一句可知，建成后的绿化带带来了 很多好处。再结合最后一段第二句的“First”及第四句的“Second”可知，此 处是列举绿色带带来的好处的例子。故it指代的是绿化带。 √ 14 3. What is the right order of the following events? ①The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-④-②-③ C. ④-①-②-③ D. ④-②-①-③ √ 15 【解析】细节排序题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠引发 严重的环境问题(④)；根据第一段最后一句可知，人们在塔克拉玛干沙漠 周围建设绿色屏障的项目开始了(①)；根据第二段第一句可知，到2023年 底，大部分绿化带的建设工作已经完成(②)；根据第二段第二句可知，绿 化带的最后一部分于2024年完工(③)。因此正确顺序为④-①-②-③。 16 4.What's the best title for the text? A. The History of the Taklimakan Desert B. The Different Types of Deserts in China C. The Sandstorms in the Taklimakan Desert D. The Green Belt around the Taklimakan Desert 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中国在塔克拉玛干沙 漠周围建设绿色屏障的项目展开介绍，故D项“塔克拉玛干沙漠周边的绿 色防护带”最适合作文章标题。 √ 17 Passage 2［2025沈阳于洪区二模］ 1.interact with ____________ 2.have the same intelligence level as __________________________ 3.first-hand knowledge ____________ 与……互动 与……具有相同的智力水平 第一手消息 18 4.in exchange for ____________ 5.so far ____________ 6.post online ____________ 7.be amazed at ____________ 为交换…… 到目前为止 发布到网上 惊叹于…… Many people don't like crows, because they think these black birds will bring them bad luck. In fact, however, crows are very smart and can interact with(与……互动) humans. They have about the same intelligence level(智力水平) as that of a seven-year-old human child. 20 Tango has first-hand knowledge of how clever crows can be. Three years ago, she moved into her new home in Virginia, USA. Soon after, she began feeding the crows that lived near her house. She left them peanuts(花生) and tried chatting with them. Over time, the crows started to trust her. In exchange for the yummy food she left for them, the crows began to bring her small gifts. These gifts included shiny coins and twisty ties(扭结) from bread packages(包装). So far, Tango's favorite gift has been a euro(欧元) coin. “I don't know where they found the euro in Virginia, but this is probably the coolest present they've ever left,” Tango said. “And it's also the coolest thing that has ever happened to me!” 22 After Tango posted her experience online, many people were amazed at how lovely and friendly the crows were. She also reminds people that if they want to make friends with birds, they should first study their diet and behavior.#6 【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了Tango与乌鸦互动的经历，打破了人们对乌 鸦的负面印象，并展示了乌鸦的高智商和友好行为。 24 1.Why don't many people like crows? A. Because they don't like the color black. B. Because crows always eat the rubbish. C. Because they think crows might bring bad luck. D. Because crows couldn't communicate with people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，许多人不喜欢乌鸦是认为 这些黑色的鸟会给他们带来厄运。 √ 25 2. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing a fact. 【解析】写作手法题。第一段分别列举了许多人不喜欢乌鸦的原因，以及 实际上乌鸦聪明且能够与人互动的事实，从而引出后文Tango与乌鸦互动 的经历。故选D。 √ 26 3. What's the right order according to the text? ①Tango posted her experience online and shared with others. ②Tango moved into her new home in Virginia. ③Tango began feeding the crows that lived near her house. ④The crows began to bring Tango small gifts. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-③-①-④ C. ②-③-④-① D. ④-②-③-① √ 27 【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段第二句可知，Tango先搬进她在弗吉尼 亚州的新家(②)；根据第二段第三句可知，接着Tango开始给她家附近栖 息的乌鸦喂食(③)；根据第三段第二句可知，然后乌鸦开始给Tango送些 小礼物(④)；根据最后一段第一句可知，最后Tango将她的经历发布到了 网上，并与其他人分享了相关内容(①)。因此正确的顺序是②-③-④-①。 28 4. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Science lovers. B. Animal lovers. C. News readers. D. TV reporters. 【解析】写作对象题。文章主要围绕Tango与乌鸦互动的经历展开介绍， 展示了乌鸦的高智商和友好行为。同时，Tango也对想要和鸟类交朋友的 人提供了建议。因此，文章的写作对象应是动物爱好者。 √ 29 Passage 3 1.be good choices for sb. ______________________ 2.make one's body waste thicker ________________________ 3.lose as much water __________________ 4.at the bottom of ______________ 对某人来说是好的选择 使某人身体内的废物变厚 损失同样多的水分 在……的底部 30 5.even if ______ 6.pick up _______________ 7.smart survival skills ________________ 8.keep going __________ 即使 捡起；接(某人) 聪明的生存技能 持续下去 Is it hard for you to get up when it's cold? The answer is probably yes. But life is quite different for some animals at this time. They hibernate(冬眠) for a long time when it's cold or there is no more food to eat. Let's learn some interesting things about them. Snails(蜗牛) work hard to get ready for hibernation. They stay in their shells when hibernating. The corner of walls or some other places like tree trunks are good choices for them. They don't eat anything during hibernation. When it is very cold, snails can hibernate for several months. 32 What about bats? Some hibernate for weeks and some for months. While hibernating, they don't need to eat, but they need to drink water. Some bats can get moisture around them by using special parts of their bodies. Others might make their body waste thicker so they don't lose as much water. When turtles hibernate, they choose places like mud(泥浆) at the bottom of rivers or lakes. These places are cool, so they can stay alive even if it's very cold outside. And staying in the mud can keep them safe from other animals. These animals wake up after hibernation in spring. They start moving around again, looking for food and friends. It's amazing how they can just pause(暂停) their lives for so long and then pick up right where they hibernate! Different animals hibernate uniquely(独特地). Their smart survival skills show nature's wonders. Even in difficult times, life finds amazing ways to keep going!#6 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了不同动物在寒冷季节选择冬眠来适应环境的 生存方式，包括蜗牛、蝙蝠和乌龟等动物的冬眠习性及其特点。 1.Why does the writer raise the question at the beginning? A. To get the readers' answers. B. To introduce animals' hibernation. C. To show it's hard for us to get up. D. To talk about the weather in winter. 【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，作者通过提问在冬天 起床时是否困难，进而引出动物冬眠的话题。 √ 36 2.In what way are snails and bats the same? A. They have special body parts. B. They lose no water when hibernating. C. They choose trees to hibernate. D. They don't eat any food during hibernation. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句和第三段第三句可知，蜗牛和蝙 蝠在冬眠期间都不进食。 √ 37 3.What does the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Water. B. Food. C. Air. D. Sun. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句中的“but they need to drink water”可知，此处应是介绍蝙蝠喝水的方式。故moisture指代的是“water”。 √ 38 4.What's the best title for the text? A. Why Animals Need to Hibernate B. The Dangers of Hibernation for Turtles C. How Snails and Bats Survive Winter D. Different Animals' Ways of Hibernation 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕不同动物在寒冷季节选择 冬眠来适应环境的生存方式展开介绍，故D项“不同动物的冬眠方式”适合 作文章标题。 √ 39 Passage 4 1.out of one's hard work ____________________ 2.grow well in heat ______________________ 3.lead to ____________ 由于某人的辛勤工作 在高温环境下生长良好 导致；通向 40 4.the past couple of years ____________ 5.keep…off… ________________ 6.take in ______ 过去的几年 让……避开…… 吸收 A. Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B. Planting tomatoes in the wrong location(地点). C. But don't pack too many plants in one area! D. Or it's difficult for the soil to take in water before it leaves. E. However, there are still plenty of mistakes you might make.#5 When you're trying to grow your own food, tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good. 1. ___ Here are some of them. Planting tomatoes too close together. Of course, you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of E A. Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B. Planting tomatoes in the wrong location(地点). C. But don't pack too many plants in one area! D. Or it's difficult for the soil to take in water before it leaves. E. However, there are still plenty of mistakes you might make.#5 your hard work. 2. ___ That influences airflow and produces too much shade(荫). Make sure you read your seed packets or search online for the most suitable spacing for your kind of tomatoes. C A. Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B. Planting tomatoes in the wrong location(地点). C. But don't pack too many plants in one area! D. Or it's difficult for the soil to take in water before it leaves. E. However, there are still plenty of mistakes you might make.#5 3. ___ Although tomatoes grow well in heat, it's important to keep their soil cool and wet. Otherwise, dried-out soil and plants can lead to diseases. Besides, it's best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of years. Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet. B A. Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B. Planting tomatoes in the wrong location(地点). C. But don't pack too many plants in one area! D. Or it's difficult for the soil to take in water before it leaves. E. However, there are still plenty of mistakes you might make.#5 Watering tomatoes at the wrong time of day. Avoiding watering your tomatoes in the afternoon. Instead, choose the morning or dusk(黄昏)—whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest. The early morning is perfect, but evenings are OK, too, as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high. 4. ___ D A. Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B. Planting tomatoes in the wrong location(地点). C. But don't pack too many plants in one area! D. Or it's difficult for the soil to take in water before it leaves. E. However, there are still plenty of mistakes you might make.#5 Not providing proper support. Many types of tomatoes require a support structure(结构) to keep them off the ground. The support structure can help prevent tomato plant disease. It can also help protect the roots and create an easier harvesting(收获) experience. Therefore, get your plant supported while they are still small.#5.1 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了种植番茄时可能犯的错误，包括种植间距过 密、种植位置不当、浇水时间不对、未提供适当支撑等方面，并提供了正 确的做法。 1. ___【解析】根据后文列举的番茄种植错误可知，此处应是引出问题。 E项“然而，你仍可能会犯下许多错误。”符合此处语境。 2. ___【解析】根据第二段及空格后一句可知，影响通风和光照的原因应 该是种植过密，故此处应提到的是番茄的种植密度。C项“但不要在一个 区域种太多植株。”符合此处语境。 E C 48 3. ___【解析】根据第五段最后一句可知，种植番茄应在土壤凉爽湿润、 阳光充足的区域，故此处应介绍的是种植番茄的错误地点。B项“将西红 柿种在了错误的地点。”适合作本段小标题。 4. ___【解析】空格前一句提到“只是要注意别在太阳高照的时候给植物 浇水。”，故此处应讲的是在太阳高照时浇水的危害。D项“否则土壤在水 分排出之前难以吸收水分。”符合此处语境。 B D 49 Passage 5 1.give birth to ______________________ 2.in the heart of ____________ 3.play an important role in ______________________ 孕育；生(孩子)，产(仔) 在……心中 在……中扮演重要角色 50 4.flow into ____________ 5.make great efforts in… ______________________ 6.prevent…from doing sth. ________________ 汇入；流入 在……中付出巨大努力 阻止……做某事 The Yellow River runs from the mountains to the sea. It is the 1. ________(two) longest river in China. It gave birth to one of the oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is 2. ____ mother river. It is expected 3. ________(play) a more important role in our country's development. second the to play 52 The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese because 4. ____(it) water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau(黄土高原). The river starts 5. ______ Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places 6. _____ finally flows(流动) into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 7. ______(city), which feeds about 12% of China's population.#1.2 its from and cities So far, our country has 8. ______(make) great efforts in the environmental protection of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand 9. ______________(prevent) from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 10. ________(clear) than before.#1.3 made are prevented clearer 54 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了黄河的起源、流经地区以及在中国发展中的 重要作用，还提到中国在黄河环境保护方面所作出的努力。 1. ________【解析】空前有定冠词the,空后有形容词最高级longest,故此处 应用two的序数词second,表示“第二长的”。 2. ____【解析】此处特指黄河是母亲河，应用定冠词the。 3. ________【解析】be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，为固定搭配。 4. ____【解析】空后为名词water,故空处应填it的形容词性物主代词its限 定名词。 second the to play its 56 5. ______【解析】start from “从……开始”，为固定短语。 6. _____【解析】根据空前的“runs through a lot of places”及空后的 “finally flows into the Bohai Sea”可知，二者构成顺承关系，应用连词 and连接。 7. ______【解析】空格前有more than 60，故空格处应填city的复数cities。 8. ______【解析】空前有现在完成时标志词has,故空处应填make的过去分 词made。 from and cities made 57 9. ______________【解析】句子主语400 million tons of sand与谓语动 词prevent之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处讲述客观事 实，时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语的中心词为数量词tons，故填 are prevented。 10. ________【解析】空后有比较级标志词than，故空处应填clear的比较 级clearer。 are prevented clearer 58 Passage 6 1.extend across ______ 2.a companion to ____________ 3.It seems that… ____________________________ 横跨 ……的同伴 看起来好像……。/似乎……。 59 4.the shape of ____________ 5.look like __________ 6.won't do anything except do sth. __________________________ ……的形状 看起来像 除了做某事之外什么也不做 Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the snow 1. _____ the moon are not only landscapes(地貌) and styles of Dali, but also its real sceneries(风景) and countless stories.#2 There are nineteen peaks(山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 2. ______(they) are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs 3. ______ north to south, until it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion(同伴) to the Erhai Lake for thousands of 4. ______(year). and them from years 61 The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable. If the clouds appear, fishing boats will not 5. ___________(allow) to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides(潮汐) will be so high. It 6. _______(seem) that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry. be allowed seems 62 The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other 7. ________(pretty) and better. The shape of the lake looks like 8. ____ ear. Many people come here 9. _________(relax) every year. They won't do anything except sit in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze from the lake and the nice sceneries. While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are 10. _______(real) in a wonderland.#2.4 prettier an to relax really 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了大理的自然美景，包括苍山的雪景、洱海的 风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。 64 1. _____【解析】根据句意可知，空格前的“The wind, the flowers, the snow”与空格后的“the moon”构成并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 2. ______【解析】空格前有介词of，故空处应填they的宾格them作介词的 宾语。 3. ______【解析】这里表示“从北到南”，应填介词from。from…to… 从……到……，为固定短语。 and them from 65 4. ______【解析】空前有thousands of，此处应填year的复数形式。 5. ___________【解析】句子主语fishing boats与谓语动词allow之间存在 逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；空前有助动词will,be动词应用原形。 故填be allowed。 6. _______【解析】此处讲述一个客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；且主 语为第三人称单数，故填seem的单三形式seems。 years be allowed seems 66 7. ________【解析】空格后的and连接两个并列成分，and后为比较级 better,空处也应用形容词比较级。故填prettier。 8. ____【解析】此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且ear以元音音素开头， 故填an。 prettier an 67 9. _________【解析】句子不缺谓语动词，根据句意“每年有许多游客来 到这里放松。”可知，空格处内容在这里表示目的，应填不定式to relax。 10. _______【解析】空格前为be动词are,故应填real的副词形式really。 to relax really 68 Passage 7 1.locate at ________ 2.from far away ________ 3.the mix of ____________ 坐落于 从远处 ……的混合 69 4.take one's breath away ________________ 5.step on ______ 6.fall in love with ______ 使某人惊叹不已 踩上 爱上 Located at the mouth of the Liao River, Panjin Red Beach is a magical wetland in Northeast China. The beach gets its name because it 1. ___________(cover) with seepweed (a kind of plant). This tough plant can grow in very salty environments. It also changes colors in different 2. ________(season), making the beach look like a moving painting.#1 is covered seasons 71 3. ____ the beginning of spring, the newly sprouted seepweed is light green. It looks like a thin green carpet(地毯) on the ground. When summer comes, the grass turns red 4. _______(slow). From far away, the mix of red and green makes the beach even more colorful. Autumn is the 5. _______________(beautiful) season at Red Beach. The whole beach becomes deep red. At 6. ____ same time, the beach matches with the blue sky and white reed flowers perfectly. The view is so beautiful that it takes people's breath away. slowly most beautiful the At This wetland is also a paradise(天堂) for animals. Birds like red- crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) 7. _____ wild ducks live here. Besides, river crabs crawl(爬行) around on the muddy shore. To protect the environment, local people 8. ______(build) wooden walkways many years ago. Tourists can walk along these paths to enjoy 9. ____(it) beautiful views without stepping on the plants. If you plan 10. ________(visit) Liaoning this autumn, don't forget Panjin Red Beach. It is not just a beach, but a gift from nature. I am sure that people of all ages will fall in love with it.#1.3 built its to visit and 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了盘锦红海滩的得名原因、独特的自然景观变 化、丰富的生态环境，以及当地对湿地的保护措施。 1. ___________【解析】句子主语it 与谓语动词cover之间存在逻辑上的 动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处讲述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；且 主语为单数，故填is covered。 2. ________【解析】空前有different修饰名词复数，此处应用season的复 数形式。 3. ____【解析】at the beginning of…“在……的开始”，为固定短语； 注意句首单词首字母应大写。 is covered seasons At 75 4. _______【解析】空前有动词turns，此处应用副词修饰动词。 5. _______________【解析】空前有定冠词the，故空格处应填beautiful的 最高级形式。 6. ____【解析】at the same time“同时”，为固定短语。 7. _____【解析】根据句意可知，空处前后的“red-crowned cranes”与 “wild ducks”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 slowly most beautiful the and 76 8. ______【解析】根据空后时间状语many years ago可知，时态为一般 过去时，故填build的过去式。 9. ____【解析】空后为名词短语beautiful views，此处应用it的形容词性 物主代词来限定名词短语。 10. ________【解析】plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，为固定搭配。 built its to visit 77 $