内容正文:
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第一部分
基础知识过关
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B 专题突破练
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专题六 动词的时态和语态
刷考点
刷提升
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考点 动词的时态和语态
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Students shouldn’t be __________ (punish) when they get poor grades in their
exams.
punished
【解析】句意为:学生在考试中成绩不好时不应该被惩罚。主语Students与动词
punish之间存在被动关系,因此用被动语态;空前有be,故填punished。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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2.Uncle Wang __________ (live) in Hangzhou since 2000, so he knows well
about the city.
has lived
【解析】句意为:王叔叔从2000年起就住在杭州,所以他对这个城市很了解。根据
“Uncle Wang… in Hangzhou since 2000”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为第三
人称单数,故填has lived。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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3.[2025甘肃白银二模]The children _____________ (talk) happily when I
entered the room.
were talking
【解析】句意为:当我进入房间的时候,孩子们正在开心地交谈。根据语境可知,
“我”进入房间时,孩子们正在交谈。结合entered可知用过去进行时,主语为复数,
故填were talking。
4.[2025甘肃定西模拟]The flood __________ (destroy) the town and left many
people homeless.
destroyed
【解析】句意为:洪水摧毁了城镇,使许多人无家可归。根据并列连词and和动词
left可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应填动词的过去式。故填destroyed。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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5.[2025安徽中考·改编]I often rest under the tree and my pet dog _______
(sleep) beside me.
sleeps
【解析】句意为:我经常在树下休息,我的宠物狗睡在我旁边。根据often rest及and
可知时态为一般现在时,且后半句主语my pet dog为第三人称单数,所以动词应使
用第三人称单数形式。故填sleeps。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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6.[2025江苏扬州一模]The story proves that the love and help from kind people
will never be __________ (forget).
forgotten
【解析】句意为:这个故事证明了来自善良的人们的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。从
句主语与动词forget之间是被动关系,此处应填过去分词,与be构成被动语态,故填
forgotten。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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7.[2025四川达州中考·改编]—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
—Many activities _________ (hold) to improve the relationship between humans
and animals this day.
are held
【解析】句意为:——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来
改善人与动物的关系。结合语境和this day可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语
Many activities是复数,且与动词hold构成被动关系,故此处需要用一般现在时的被
动语态,故填are held。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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上分总结
不同时态及带有情态动词的被动语态
(1)一般现在时的被动语态的构成:is/am/are+动词的过去分词
English is spoken in many countries.
(2)一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+动词的过去分词
Was this novel written by his father?
(3)一般将来时的被动语态的构成:is/am/are going to/will be+动词的过去分词
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4)现在完成时的被动语态的构成:have/has been+动词的过去分词
Has his work been finished?
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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(5)现在进行时的被动语态的构成:is/am/are being+动词的过去分词
The problem is being discussed by the students.
(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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8.[2025江苏南京一模]Today, Yingge Dance ___________ (think) of as an
important cultural treasure in our country.
is thought
【解析】句意为:今天,英歌舞被认为是我们国家重要的文化瑰宝。根据Today可知,
此句时态为一般现在时;主语Yingge Dance与think是被动关系,应用一般现在时的
被动语态;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is thought。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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9.[2025甘肃酒泉二模]—Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day?
—Sorry, I ____________ (read) a book and didn’t notice him go out.
was reading
【解析】句意为:——在这样一个雨天,你为什么不阻止他出去呢?——对不起,
我正在看书,没有注意到他出去。根据句意和didn’t可知,此处用过去进行时,主语
是I,故填was reading。
10.Don’t make any noise. The scientist _________ (give) a report to the students.
is giving
【解析】句意为:不要制造噪声。这位科学家正在给学生们做报告。根据语境可知
时态为现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,故填is giving。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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11.[2025甘肃酒泉二模]The earth is our home now, and it will be our home in
the future. It must be ________ (treat) well for our children and for our
children’s children, too!
treated
【解析】句意为:地球现在是我们的家,将来也会是我们的家。为了我们的孩子,
也为了我们孩子的孩子,一定要好好对待它!It和动词treat之间是被动关系,应用被
动语态;结合be,故填treated。
12.My computer broke down the day before yesterday, and it’s still being
_________ (repair).
repaired
【解析】句意为:我的电脑前天坏了,现在还在修理中。根据句子结构可知,it指代
My computer,和动词repair之间是被动关系,且句中有being,故填repaired。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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13.[2025甘肃平凉一模]After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people
____________ (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s fighting spirit.
were moved
【解析】句意为:上周看完《哪吒之魔童闹海》后,大多数人都被哪吒的拼搏精神
深深打动了。根据last week可知,时态为一般过去时;主语most people与动词move
之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是most people,故填
were moved。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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14.We will begin our class meeting as soon as everyone ________ (arrive).
arrives
【解析】句意为:大家一到,我们就开始班级会议。句子包含由as soon as引导的时
间状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从
句主语为everyone,故填arrives。
15.[2025西藏拉萨一模]Li Ming said Bruce ____________ (visit) Paris the
next week.
would visit
【解析】句意为:李明说布鲁斯下周将参观巴黎。根据said和the next week可知空处
要用过去将来时,故填would visit。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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16.[2025甘肃兰州模拟]When I arrived at the airport, the plane ___________
(take) off.
had taken
【解析】句意为:当我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。从句动作发生在“过去的过
去”,应用过去完成时,故填had taken。
17.The water in the river has ______ (rise) a lot because of the heavy rain.
risen
【解析】句意为:由于大雨,河里的水上涨了很多。根据has和语境可知,空处用过
去分词risen,构成现在完成时。故填risen。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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18.[2025江西中考·改编]—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mom. I __________ (wash) them with my clothes.
will wash
【解析】句意为:——莉萨,你的鞋子脏了。——哦,妈妈,就把它们放在那儿吧。
我会和衣服一起洗的。根据答语可知,此处表示将来的动作,故填will wash。
19.Peter __________ (overcome) the fear and stood on the stage to make his
speech.
overcame
【解析】句意为:彼得克服了恐惧,站在舞台上发表演讲。根据and stood 可知,该
句是一般过去时,故填overcame。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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20.[2025江苏泰州一模]His work ________ (catch) the attention of his
classmates last week. It was a big success.
caught
【解析】句意为:他的作品上周引起了他的同学们的注意。这是一次巨大的成功。
根据last week和“It was a big success.”可知,句子描述的是过去的事件,因此需要
用一般过去时。故填caught。
21.Healthy eating ______ (help) you stay energetic every day.
helps
【解析】句意为:健康饮食帮助你每天保持精力充沛。时态为一般现在时,主语
Healthy eating是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
专题六
动词的时态和语态
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22.[2025江苏无锡一模]Getting enough sleep ________ (matter) to everyone. It
is good for health.
matters
【解析】句意为:得到充足的睡眠对每个人都很重要。这对健康有益。matter为动词,
意为“要紧”;时态应用一般现在时,主语为Getting enough sleep,此处用动词的第
三人称单数形式。故填matters。
专题六
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23.[2025河北石家庄二模·改编]A meeting _______________ (hold) when I
was there.
was being held
【解析】句意为:我在那里的时候,正在举行一个会议。主语meeting与hold之间是
被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据when I was there可知,此处表示过去正在发生的
事,应用过去进行时。主语是A meeting,故填was being held。
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语法填空
Passage 1 古代也有“外卖”?#1
[2025黑龙江哈尔滨二模]Did people eat takeout in ancient times? In fact,
there 1. _____ (be) takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. Emperor Xiaozong
enjoyed 2. _______ (eat) takeout late at night. His servants then went around the
city to pick up the dishes 3. _____ bring them back to the palace.
Not only the emperor but also ordinary people could order takeout for 4.
___________ (they).Restaurant 5. ________ (wait) would go out into the
streets and yell (吆喝) out which dishes could 6. ___________ (order) that
was
eating
and
themselves
waiters
be ordered
专题六
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day. They might also show their specials. People could then ask 7. ____ an order.
Later, workers would receive the order and bring food to their homes. In the 8.
________ (fame) Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming
Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery ride
with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout
dishes. They were long 9. _____________ (wood) boxes with several layers
(层).People also used warming plates 10. ______ (make) of two layers of
porcelain (瓷).Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.#1.2
for
famous
wooden/wood
made
专题六
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【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讲述了在古代中国,“外卖”服务就已经存在,从宋朝皇
帝到普通百姓都可以享受“外卖”服务,并描述了当时的“外卖”配送方式和使用的独
特餐具。
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1. _____
was
【解析】考查动词。句意为:事实上,早在宋朝就有外卖食品了。根据as far back
as the Song Dynasty可知,此处描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时,主语为
takeout,故填was。
2. _______
eating
【解析】考查动词。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,故填eating。
专题六
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3. _____
and
【解析】考查连词。句意为:然后,他的仆人们就会到城里去取菜,再把菜带回宫
里。根据句意可知,此处描述的是仆人们先取菜再带回宫里的两个并列动作,因此
用连词and连接。故填and。
4. ___________
themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意为:不仅皇帝,普通人也可以为自己点外卖。根据ordinary
people和for可知,此处指普通人为他们自己点外卖,因此用反身代词,结合they,故
填themselves。
专题六
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5. ________
waiters
【解析】考查名词。句意为:餐馆服务员会出去到街上吆喝出当天可以点哪些菜。
根据句意及所给词可知,此处指的是餐馆的服务员(常为男性),且应用复数形式,
表泛指,故填waiters。
6. ___________
be ordered
【解析】考查动词。dishes和order为被动关系,此处应用被动语态,空前有could,
故填be ordered。
7. ____
for
【解析】考查介词。ask for an order为固定搭配,意为“点菜”。故填for。
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8. ________
famous
【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处应用形容词来修饰painting,表示“著名
的”,故填famous。
9. _____________
wooden/wood
【解析】考查形容词/名词。句意为:它们是长长的木盒子,有好几层。根据boxes可
知,此处应用形容词或名词作定语来修饰boxes,表示“木制盒子”或“木头盒子”,因
此可以用形容词wooden或名词wood,故填wooden/wood。
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10. ______
made
【解析】考查动词。句意为:人们还使用由两层瓷器制成的保温盘。根据语境可知,
此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语,made of意为“由……制成”,符合语境。故填
made。
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Passage 2
[2025河北保定一模]Mary’s family has a special tradition: “Story
Night”.Every Friday evening, they get together in 11. ____ living room. During the
night, all phones 12. ___________ (turn) off, and her parents prepare some
snacks and fruits. The family take turns sharing stories and others listen 13.
_________ (careful).
Last week, Mary’s father told a funny story about his childhood. He 14.
_______ (break) a window by accident while playing baseball. His story made
everyone laugh loudly. Her mother often 15. _______ (share) stories about her
the
are turned
carefully
broke
shares
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job as a nurse. It’s her 16. _______ (eight) year working in the hospital. She
has helped many people, which makes Mary very proud 17. ___ her.
It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait to talk about 18. _____ (she) school field
trip. She saw many amazing plants and took lots of 19. _______ (photo) of
them. Several boys tried catching fish in the river, 20. _____ their teacher stopped
them. The teacher said, “21. _______ (safe) comes first.” Now Mary 22.
___________ (work) on a nature report and hopes to get some ideas from her
parents.
eighth
of
her
photos
but
Safety
is working
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Mary wants to invite her grandparents 23. ________ (join) them next week.
They are both excellent storytellers 24. _____ best cooks.
Through this special tradition, Mary’s family learns about each other’s past,
present and dreams. She hopes this fun and meaningful tradition 25. _________
(last) forever!#1.5
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了玛丽家的 “故事之夜”传统,讲述了家人在
这个夜晚分享的故事以及这个传统对家庭的意义。
to join
and
will last
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11. ____
the
【解析】考查冠词。句意为:每个周五晚上,他们会在客厅聚在一起。in the living
room表示“在客厅”,符合语境。故填the。
12. ___________
are turned
【解析】考查动词。句意为:在这个晚上,所有的手机都被关掉…… phones和turn
off 之间是被动关系,且句子用一般现在时,主语phones是复数,故填are turned。
13. _________
carefully
【解析】考查副词。句意为:家人们轮流分享故事,其他人认真地听。此处应用副
词carefully修饰动词listen,表示“认真地听”。故填carefully。
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14. _______
broke
【解析】考查动词。句意为:他在打棒球的时候不小心打破了一扇窗户。根据about
his childhood可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故填broke。
15. _______
shares
【解析】考查动词。句意为:她妈妈经常分享她作为护士的工作故事。根据often可
知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Her mother是第三人称单数,所以要用share的第
三人称单数形式。故填shares。
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16. _______
eighth
【解析】考查序数词。句意为:这是她在医院工作的第八年。此处表示“第八”,应
用序数词,故填eighth。
17. ___
of
【解析】考查介词。句意为:她帮助了很多人,这让玛丽为她感到非常骄傲。proud
of为固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。
18. _____
her
【解析】考查代词。句意为:玛丽迫不及待地想谈论她的学校实地考察旅行。此处
用形容词性物主代词her修饰school field trip,表示“她的”。故填her。
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19. _______
photos
【解析】考查名词。句意为:她看到了许多令人惊奇的植物,并拍了很多它们的照
片。根据lots of可知,此处应用可数名词photo的复数形式。故填photos。
20. _____
but
【解析】考查连词。句意为:几个男孩试图在河里抓鱼,但他们的老师阻止了他们。
根据句意可知,前后内容是转折关系,空后无逗号,用连词but连接。故填but。
21. _______
Safety
【解析】考查名词。句意为:安全第一。根据句意可知,此处应用名词safety作主语,
表示“安全”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Safety。
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22. ___________
is working
【解析】考查动词。句意为:现在玛丽正在写一份自然报告,希望能从她的父母那
里得到一些想法。根据Now可知,句子时态为现在进行时,主语Mary是第三人称单
数,故填is working。
23. ________
to join
【解析】考查动词。句意为:玛丽想邀请她的祖父母下周加入他们。invite sb.to do
sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to join。
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24. _____
and
【解析】考查连词。句意为:他们既是优秀的讲故事者又是最好的厨师。“both…
and…”意为“不仅……而且……”,符合语境。故填and。
25. _________
will last
【解析】考查动词。句意为:她希望这个有趣又有意义的传统能永远持续下去!根
据forever和语境可知,此处表示将来,用一般将来时,故填will last。
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