第二部分 题型三 短文填空-类型3 首字母填空-【中考必刷题】2026年中考英语真题诊断自查课件

2025-12-25
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教辅
众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 3.03 MB
发布时间 2025-12-25
更新时间 2025-12-25
作者 众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司
品牌系列 中考必刷题·真题诊断自查课件
审核时间 2025-12-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55315105.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦首字母填空核心题型,按"筑基启航-锤炼提升-融会贯通"三阶设计,覆盖说明文、记叙文、议论文等体裁,主题涵盖自然生态、历史文化、科学技术等,对接中考对词汇运用、上下文理解及逻辑分析的考查要求,结合2025江苏镇江、连云港等地一模真题,精准归纳高频考点权重。 课件亮点在于"真题实战+技巧拆解+素养融合"模式,如通过"小冰期"语篇解析,示范语境推断和词汇搭配技巧,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。解析包含易错点(如时态一致、固定短语)和答题策略,助力学生高效突破,教师可依此实施分层教学,确保复习针对性与实战性,提升中考备考效率。

内容正文:

1 2 3 第二部分 中考题型过关 4 题型三 短文填空 5 类型3 首字母填空 6 第一阶 筑基启航 Passage 1 体裁:说明文 主题:人与自然·自然生态 词数:220 难度:★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1 “小冰期”与全球变暖现象#1.1 [2025天津中考]Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years 1.a _____, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period!From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were 2.c _______ and longer than they are now. Scientists 3.c _____ this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). ago colder call 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 7 The colder weather 4.b _________ many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a 5.h ______ piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子).During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are 6.t _______.With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less 7.e _______ which made the earth warm. brought huge today energy 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably 8.a ________ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s 9.l ______ and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by 10.b _________ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.#1.1.4 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能 的产生原因,并与当前全球变暖现象进行了对比。 another light burning 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 1. _____ ago 【解析】句意为:但几百年前,人们有一个不同的问题——一个(持续)400年的寒 冷时期!根据hundreds of years以及所给首字母可知,此处表示几百年前,ago符合 语境。故填ago。 2. _______ colder 【解析】句意为:从15世纪到19世纪,地球北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长。 根据“winters in the northern half of the earth were… and longer than”和所给首字 母可知,北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长,此处应用cold的比较级colder。故填 colder。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 10 3. _____ call 【解析】句意为:科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据“Scientists… this time the ‘Little Ice Age’.”和所给首字母可知,科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”,call意为 “称作”;主语Scientists为复数,且此处描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,动词用 原形。故填call。 4. _________ brought 【解析】句意为:更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据“The colder weather… many serious problems.”和所给首字母可知,更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题, bring(带来)符合语境;结合下文可知时态为一般过去时,故填brought。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 11 5. ______ huge 【解析】句意为:有时,一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄。根据piece of ice would slide down a mountain and destroy some villages和所给首字母可知,一大块 冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄,此处应用形容词作定语。故填huge。 6. _______ today 【解析】句意为:在小冰期,太阳黑子比现在更少。空处与During the Little Ice Age形成时间上的对比,应用表示“现在”的副词。结合所给首字母可知,today符合 语境。故填today。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 12 7. _______ energy 【解析】句意为:更少的太阳黑子导致太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。giving out后接名词作宾语,根据科学常识和所给首字母可知,此处指“能量”,energy为不 可数名词。故填energy。 8. ________ another 【解析】句意为:火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一, 此处应表示另一个原因,结合所给首字母可知,another符合语境。故填another。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 13 9. ______ light 【解析】句意为:它们的灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到达地球。空处与heat并列, 应用不可数名词light,表示“光”。故填light。 10. _________ burning 【解析】句意为:科学家认为人类正在通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致这一变化。根 据“people are causing this change by… a lot of coal and oil”和所给首字母可知, 此处指燃烧煤炭和石油,burn意为“燃烧”,符合语境;by后接动名词,故填burning。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 14 Passage 2 体裁:记叙文 主题:人与社会·历史、社会与文化 词数:249 难 度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1 [2025天津河西区一模]The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 11.s _______ about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a 12.c __________________.Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He 13.c ______________ some tools and stories competition/contest collected/chose 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 15 materials. Then he spent the whole night 14.b _________ pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite 15.p _______ of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements (成就) and took pride in himself, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 16.s __________.He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can 17.p ________ us from rain better.” So the umbrella was 18.i _________.Later, people began to use paper, which was 19.c ________ than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella 20.a __________.#1.1 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了油纸伞被发明的故事。 building proud surprised protect invented cheaper appeared 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 11. _______ stories 【解析】句意为:关于伞在中国的发明有不同的故事。根据about the invention of the umbrella in China和首字母提示可知,此处表示关于伞在中国的发明的故事,应 用story。story是可数名词,结合空前的different可知填stories。 12. __________________ competition/contest 【解析】句意为:我们来比赛吧。根据下一句“Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指比赛。a后接可数名词单数。故填 competition/contest。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 17 13. ______________ collected/chose 【解析】句意为:他收集了/选择了一些工具和材料。根据下一句“Then he spent the whole night… pavilions around the lake.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指收集/选择建 造亭子所需的工具和材料。时态为一般过去时,故填collected/chose。 14. _________ building 【解析】句意为:然后,他花了一整夜在湖边建造亭子。根据“he spent the whole night… pavilions”和首字母提示可知,此处是指他花了一整夜的时间建造亭子; spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填building。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 18 15. _______ proud 【解析】句意为:他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。根据“He was quite… of his work.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。be proud of意 为“对……感到自豪”。故填proud。 16. __________ surprised 【解析】句意为:鲁班感到惊讶。根据上下文和首字母提示可知,此处是指鲁班感 到惊讶。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”,修饰人,在此处作表语。故填surprised。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 19 17. ________ protect 【解析】句意为:你的发明可以更好地让我们避雨。根据us from rain和首字母提示 可知,此处是指更好地保护“我们”免受雨淋。情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填 protect。 18. _________ invented 【解析】句意为:因此伞被发明了。根据“the umbrella was…”和首字母提示可知, 此处是指伞被发明。此处应用invent的过去分词形式invented和前面的was一起构成被 动语态。故填invented。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 20 19. ________ cheaper 【解析】句意为:后来,人们开始使用比丝绸更便宜的纸。根据“people began to use paper, which was… than silk”和首字母提示可知,此处是指人们开始使用比丝 绸更便宜的纸。此处应用形容词cheap的比较级形式cheaper作表语。故填cheaper。 20. __________ appeared 【解析】句意为:因此油纸伞出现了。根据“the oil-paper umbrella…”和首字母提示 可知,此处是指油纸伞出现了。时态为一般过去时,故填appeared。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 21 Passage 3 体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·文学、艺术与体育 词数:252 难 度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1 [2025江苏镇江一模]In the digital (数字的) age, you may think that people no longer need a paper calendar. However, I 21.s _____ prefer it. At the end of a year, I always search for a perfect one. It’ll be on my desk for the next twelve 22.m ________. Then comes January 1st. I 23.o ______ my new calendar.365 fresh pages look at me, and they seem to whisper, “Let’s get started!” You can circle important dates like birthdays or exams. Day by day, each new page cheers me on, reminding me of every 24.v _________ moment. still months open valuable 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 22 There’s something else about paper calendars. With photos of popular tourist attractions or excellent paintings 25.i _________, they offer an escape (逃离) from the daily hard work. Though it’s just for a short 26.p _______, they take your mind to other places, calming and refreshing your brain. Also, you get to gain some 27.k ___________.Take the popular Palace Museum Calendar for example. Each page is a mini work of art. The 2025 calendar 28.i _________ about 400 objects from the museum’s large collection.29.W ________________ you turn a page, there’s a new cultural treasure to discover. Over time, you can be a little “art historian”. inside/in period knowledge includes Whenever/When 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 Why don’t you 30.a _____ a paper calendar to your desk? It won’t simply tell you the date. It will also be a beautifully designed buddy for the year ahead. Some “old” traditions are just too good to let go!#1.1.4 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文介绍了在数字时代,纸质日历仍然有其独特的价值和 用途。 add 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 21. _____ still 【解析】句意为:然而,我仍然更喜欢它。根据首字母提示及前一句和However可知 此处表示“仍然”。故填still。 22. ________ months 【解析】句意为:它将在我的桌子上度过接下来的十二个月。根据paper calendar和 “the next twelve…”可知此处指十二个月份,应用复数形式,故填months。 23. ______ open 【解析】句意为:我打开我的新日历。根据语境可知此处指“打开”;时态为一般现 在时,主语为I,故填open。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 25 24. _________ valuable 【解析】句意为:日复一日,每一页新的日历都在鼓励我,让我想起每一个珍贵的 时刻。根据“reminding me of every… moment”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词修 饰名词,表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 25. _________ inside/in 【解析】句意为:纸质日历里面有受欢迎的旅游景点或优秀画作的照片…… 根据 “With photos of popular tourist attractions or excellent paintings…”可知此处应用副 词,表示“在(日历)里面”,故填inside/in。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 26 26. _______ period 【解析】句意为:虽然这只是一段短暂的时间,但它们能将你的思绪带到其他地方, 使大脑平静并焕发活力。根据“for a short…”可知此处应用名词表示时间段,结合首 字母提示,故填period。 27. ___________ knowledge 【解析】句意为:此外,你还能学到一些知识。根据“get to gain some…”及首字母 提示可知此处应用名词作宾语,表示“知识”。故填不可数名词knowledge。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 27 28. _________ includes 【解析】句意为:2025年的日历包含了博物馆大量收藏中近400件物品。根据“The 2025 calendar… about 400 objects”可知此处应用动词作谓语,表示“包含”;时态为 一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填includes。 29. ________________ Whenever/When 【解析】句意为:(每)当你翻一页,就会发现一个新的文化宝藏。根据语境可知 设空处引导时间状语从句,指“当……时”或“每当”,故填Whenever/When。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 28 30. _____ add 【解析】句意为:为什么不给你的桌子添加一本纸质日历呢?“Why don’t you do sth.?”是固定句型。“add… to…”意为“给……添加……”,符合语境,故填add。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 29 Passage 4 体裁:应用文 主题:人与自我·生活与学习 词数:240 难度: ★★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1 [2025江苏连云港一模]Hello, everyone! I’m Simon, a middle school student. I used to have 31.t ________ making friends at school. I often felt lonely and didn’t know 32.w ______ to do. After I came home from school every day, I would sit in my room, feeling blue. One day, my teacher told us that reading can open up a new world for us.33.A __________ I wasn’t sure at first, I decided to give it a try. I went to the library and 34.c ______ a book about a brave boy, and then I fell in love with trouble what Although chose 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 30 reading. If I didn’t read, I would feel like something was 35.m ________ and I couldn’t find it. Reading isn’t just for fun. It also helps me deal with my challenge. Many people 36.f _____ much greater challenges than I do. But I didn’t realize this until I read their stories. Encouraged 37.b ____ these stories, I decided to start a book club at school. In this way, I could not only 38.s ______ the stories with other members in the club but also make some new friends. When the first kids joined it, I felt so 39.h _______! We talked about the books we read, and we became friends. missing face by share happy 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 If you’re feeling lonely or sad, remember: reading can be a way to find friends and solve 40.p __________.You’ll never know the power of reading unless you pick up a book!#1.1.3 【Passage 4·语篇导读】在本文中,中学生西蒙讲述了自己过去在学校交友困难, 常感孤独。老师推荐阅读后,他爱上了读书,并在学校创办了读书俱乐部。 problems 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 31. ________ trouble 【解析】句意为:我过去在学校交朋友有困难。根据“I often felt lonely…”和首字母 提示可知,此处指在交朋友方面有困难,have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困 难”,为固定搭配。故填trouble。 32. ______ what 【解析】句意为:我经常感到孤独,不知道做什么。根据“I often felt lonely and didn’t know… to do.”和首字母提示可知,此处指不知道做什么;what to do是“疑 问词+不定式”结构,在此处作know的宾语。故填what。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 33 33. __________ Although 【解析】句意为:尽管我一开始不确定,我还是决定试一试。根据“… I wasn’t sure at first, I decided to give it a try.”和首字母提示可知,此处应用Although引导让步 状语从句。故填Although。 34. ______ chose 【解析】句意为:我去图书馆选了一本关于一个勇敢男孩的书…… 根据“I went to the library and… a book about a brave boy”和首字母提示可知,此处指去图书馆挑 选了一本书;句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 34 35. ________ missing 【解析】句意为:如果我不读书,我会觉得丢失了什么东西,而且找不到它。根据I couldn’t find it和首字母提示可知,此处指丢失了什么东西,应用形容词作表语。故 填missing。 36. _____ face 【解析】句意为:许多人比我面对着更大的挑战。根据“Many people… much greater challenges than I do.”和首字母提示可知,此处指面对挑战;主语people是复 数,句子时态为一般现在时,故填face。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 35 37. ____ by 【解析】句意为:被这些故事所鼓舞,我决定在学校成立一个读书俱乐部。根据 “Encouraged… these stories”和首字母提示可知,此处指被这些故事鼓舞,故填by。 38. ______ share 【解析】句意为:用这种方式,我不仅可以和俱乐部里的其他成员分享这些故 事…… 根据“I could not only… the stories with other members in the club”和首字 母提示可知,此处指和其他成员分享这些故事,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填 share。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 36 39. _______ happy 【解析】句意为:当第一批孩子加入时,我感到非常开心!根据后一句和首字母提 示可知,孩子们加入读书俱乐部,西蒙应该是感到开心的,此处应用形容词作表语。 故填happy。 40. __________ problems 【解析】句意为:……阅读可以是一种找到朋友和解决问题的方式。根据“reading can be a way to find friends and solve…”和首字母提示可知,此处指解决问题; problem意为“问题”,为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填problems。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 37 第二阶 锤炼提升 Passage 1 体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·历史、社会与文化 词数:264 难 度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1 [2025江苏南京二模]Widely used for thousands of years, Chinese fans are not only the perfect connection of use and beauty, but also show Chinese people’s high 1.r ________ for their wonderful history and culture. With the development of history, there are many forms of fans. The 2.e ________ Chinese fans, zhangshan, which were big, appeared around the Shang Dynasty. The main use of them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain. respect earliest 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 38 Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty, feather (羽毛) fans weren’t loved by most people 3.u ______ the Three Kingdoms period. As is known to all, Zhuge Liang, who was a smart and great man of Shu Han, was always 4.h ________ a feather fan. The feather fan is a symbol of 5.w ________ and appears in literature and paintings nowadays. During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented. The cattail leaf grew in the 6.s ______ and was a good material because it was not as 7.e __________ as early feather fans. Even though it wasn’t beautiful, the cattail- leaf fan was popularized among 8.c _________ people soon. until holding wisdom south expensive common 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 In the Song Dynasty, fans in the shape of the moon, called “round” fans, became the favorite of young 9.l _______.The fan was usually made of bamboo and fine white silk. Beautiful pictures were also embroidered (刺绣) on the face of the moon- shaped fan. Its popularity even helped the development of the painting industry 10.i ______.From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an independent art form.#1.6 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的发展历史及其文化意义。 ladies itself 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 1. ________ respect 【解析】句意为:中国扇子被广泛使用了数千年,不仅是用途和美丽的完美结合, 而且显示了中国人对他们精彩历史和文化的高度尊重。空处位于形容词high后,应 用名词作宾语。根据for their wonderful history and culture和首字母提示可知,此处 指中国人尊重历史和文化。respect意为“尊重”,在此处作不可数名词。故填respect。 2. ________ earliest 【解析】句意为:最早的中国扇子障扇很大,大约出现在商朝。根据appeared around the Shang Dynasty和首字母提示可知,此处指最早的扇子,应用形容词最高 级作定语。故填earliest。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 41 3. ______ until 【解析】句意为:羽扇虽在周朝出现,但直到三国时期才受到大众喜爱。根据 feather fans weren’t loved by most people和首字母提示可知,此处指羽扇直到三国 时期才受到喜爱。“not… until…”为固定用法,故填until。 4. ________ holding 【解析】句意为:众所周知,诸葛亮,蜀汉睿智且伟大的人,总是手持羽扇。根据 “Zhuge Liang, who was a smart and great man of Shu Han, was always…”和首 字母提示可知,诸葛亮手拿羽扇。此处时态为过去进行时,故填holding。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 42 5. ________ wisdom 【解析】句意为:羽扇是智慧的象征,如今常见于文学和绘画作品中。空处位于of 后,应填名词。根据“Zhuge Liang, who was a smart and great man…”和首字母 提示可知,此处指智慧的象征。故填不可数名词wisdom。 6. ______ south 【解析】句意为:香蒲叶生长在南方,是一种好材料,因为它没有早期的羽扇昂贵。 根据“The cattail leaf grew in the…”和首字母提示可知,此处指这种叶子生长在南 方。in the south是固定搭配。故填south。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 43 7. __________ expensive 【解析】“as+形容词或副词原级+as…”意为“和……一样……”,空处位于was后,应 用形容词原级作表语。根据early feather fans和首字母提示及后一句可知,早期羽扇 很贵。故填expensive。 8. _________ common 【解析】句意为:尽管香蒲扇不美观,但它很快在平民中普及。空处位于名词people 前,应用形容词作定语。根据语境和首字母提示可知,香蒲扇受到普通人的欢迎。 故填common。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 44 9. _______ ladies 【解析】句意为:在宋代,月形扇被叫作“团扇”,成为年轻女性的最爱。空处位于 形容词young后,应填名词。根据语境和首字母提示可知,年轻女性喜欢团扇。lady 意为“女士”,为可数名词,空前无冠词,故填ladies。 10. ______ itself 【解析】句意为:它的流行甚至帮助了绘画产业本身的发展。根据语境和首字母提 示可知,此处指绘画产业本身。故填itself。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 45 Passage 2 体裁:记叙文 主题:人与社会·历史、社会与文化 词数:265 难 度:★★★ 建议用时:9分钟#1 [2025江苏连云港一模]32-year-old Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures and become a city-inheritor of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. Kang Jian 11.f ____ in love with dough sculpture when he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small 12.p ______ of dough to make animals—a rabbit or a fish. Those small dough animals 13.r __________ him of the happy childhood then. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. fell piece reminded 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 46 His family was so poor that he didn’t have enough money for his art 14.e __________.Kang worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau after graduating in 2016. In 2018, 15.d ________ a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang Jian learned something about dough sculpture. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned from them. His skills were 16.i __________ a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang Jian would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese 17.h _______, such as Monkey King and Guan Yu, bringing these figures to life through his art. In April 2022, he 18.e __________ finished the education during improved heroes eventually 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 dough sculptures of 108 characters from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. When Kang Jian is 19.f _____, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a 20.c ________ to tell young people about dough sculpture and stories about Chinese folk characters. Thanks to him, more young people will continue this traditional art form.#1.1.4 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了康健学习和传承面塑艺术的经历。 free chance 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 11. ____ fell 【解析】句意为:康健小时候就爱上了面塑艺术。fall in love with是固定短语,意 为“爱上……”;根据was可知此处应用一般过去时,故填fell。 12. ______ piece 【解析】句意为:每次父母包饺子,他都会要一小块面团来制作动物——兔子或鱼。 a small piece of意为“一小块……”,符合语境,故填piece。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 49 13. __________ reminded 【解析】句意为:那些小小的面塑动物让他想起了那时快乐的童年。remind sb.of sth.是固定短语,意为“使某人想起某事”;结合上下文可知此处应用一般过去时,故填 reminded。 14. __________ education 【解析】句意为:他的家庭太贫困了,以至于他没有足够的钱接受艺术教育。根据 前一句可知,此处表示“教育”。故填不可数名词education。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 50 15. ________ during 【解析】句意为:2018年,在参观北京的一家博物馆期间,康健了解到一些关于面 塑艺术的知识。during是介词,意为“在……期间”,符合语境,故填during。 16. __________ improved 【解析】句意为:他的技艺提高了很多。根据语境可知,此处表示“提高”;结合 were可知此处应用被动语态,故填improve的过去分词improved。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 51 17. _______ heroes 【解析】句意为:作为中国文学的爱好者,康健想要制作中国英雄的面塑,比如孙 悟空和关羽,通过他的艺术让这些人物栩栩如生。根据such as Monkey King and Guan Yu可知,此处表示多个英雄,故填hero的复数形式heroes。 18. __________ eventually 【解析】句意为:2022年4月,经过16个月的努力,他终于完成了小说《水浒传》中 108个人物的面塑。根据语境可知,此处应用副词修饰finished,表示“最终;终于”。 结合首字母提示,故填eventually。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 52 19. _____ free 【解析】句意为:当康健有空的时候,他会被邀请到学校授课,教学生制作面塑。 根据he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures及首字母提示可知,此处表示“空闲的”,应用形容词作表语,故填free。 20. ________ chance 【解析】句意为:他很高兴有机会向年轻人讲述面塑艺术以及中国民间人物的故事。 have a chance to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“有机会做某事”,符合语境,故填chance。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 53 Passage 3 体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·科学与技术 词数: 290 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 [2025江苏扬州一模]In an amazing display of technology and culture, the 2025 Chinese New Year Gala, also known as the popular gather Among Spring Festival Gala, showed a special performance with a group of robots dancing the traditional Yangko dance. The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most 21.p _________ TV shows in China. Every year, most families 22.g _______ to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home.23.A ________ the performances in recent years, one stood out: YangBOT. 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 54 YangBOT mixed 24.t ___________ Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangko. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their movements were 25.p _________ in sync (同步) with the music. The robot performers were designed and programmed by a team of engineers and cultural experts. Human dancers and 26.r _______ worked together to create an amazing experience. Young viewers called them “cool” while the old loved their humor and festival spirit. The appearance of robots in this year’s gala has caused wide interest and admiration, both at home and 27.a ________.Many people praised the creativity and traditional perfectly robots abroad 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 technical power behind the act. International media has taken notice of this fantastic performance as well. YangBOT has also become a hot topic and showed 28.h __________ technology can bring new life to tradition. This program is a perfect mixture of China’s technology 29.p ____________________ and cultural pride. This year’s gala was not only entertainment but also showed the technology to celebrate cultural tradition. Such a mixture is likely to be more common, 30.b _______________________ a bridge between the past and the future. Whether you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, YangBOT is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable!#6 how/high progress/pride/power building/becoming/being 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚上一场名为《秧BOT》的 特别表演。该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合,展示了科技是如何 为传统文化注入新生命的。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 57 21. _________ popular 【解析】句意为:春晚是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。“one of the+形容词最高级 +名词复数”是固定结构,结合首字母提示及常识可知,春晚很受欢迎,空前有most, 故填popular。 22. _______ gather 【解析】句意为:每年,大多数家庭在除夕夜聚在家里观看这个特别的节目。根据 “most families… to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home” 及首字母提示可知,此处指家人聚在一起。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是复数, 故填gather。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 58 23. ________ Among 【解析】句意为:在近年来的表演中,有一个脱颖而出:《秧BOT》。根据the performances in recent years及首字母提示可知,此处表示在众多表演之中,应用 among。故填Among。 24. ___________ traditional 【解析】句意为:《秧BOT》将中国传统的秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。根据 Chinese Yangko dance、modern robot technology及首字母提示可知,此处指传统的 秧歌,应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 59 25. _________ perfectly 【解析】句意为:机器人动作流畅,就像真正的舞者一样,而且他们的动作与音乐 完美同步。根据in sync with the music及首字母提示可知,此处指动作与音乐完美 配合,应用副词perfectly作状语。故填perfectly。 26. _______ robots 【解析】句意为:人类舞者和机器人合作创造了令人惊叹的体验。根据“Human dancers and…”及首字母提示可知,此处指机器人,应用可数名词robot的复数形式。 故填robots。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 60 27. ________ abroad 【解析】句意为:今年春晚上机器人的出现引起了国内外广泛的兴趣和赞赏。both at home and abroad意为“在国内外”。故填abroad。 28. __________ how/high 【解析】根据“showed… technology can bring new life to tradition”及首字母提示可 知,此处表示技术怎样给传统带来新生命,可用how引导宾语从句;也可理解为展 示了高科技可以给传统带来新生命,也可用形容词high。故填how/high。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 61 29. ____________________ progress/pride/power 【解析】句意为:这个节目是中国技术进步/骄傲/力量和文化自豪感的完美结合。根 据“China’s technology… and cultural pride”及首字母提示可知,此处可指技术进步/ 骄傲/力量。故填progress/pride/power。 30. _______________________ building/becoming/being 【解析】句意为:这种融合很可能会更常见,在过去和未来之间架起一座桥梁/成为 过去和未来之间的一座桥梁。根据a bridge between the past and the future及首字 母提示可知,此处指在过去和未来之间架起一座桥梁/成为过去和未来之间的一座桥 梁;这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示主动关系。故填building/becoming/being。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 62 第三阶 融会贯通 Passage 1 体裁:议论文 主题:人与社会·科学与技术 词数:299 难度: ★★★ 建议用时:9分钟#1 [2025天津和平区一模]The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing 1.a _______ every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For 2.m ________ society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. almost modern 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 63 Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”.They think humans will be under control completely.3.I ___ computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse. With the 4.d _____________ of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people 5.l _____ their jobs. What’s more, data centers need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much 6.h _____ all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientists worry about. If development lose heat 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 However, other people don’t 7.a ______.They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans. They say that technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or 8.e ______ making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it 9.p _________ for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a 10.w _____ way and manage them well.#1.4 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要探讨了科技的利弊。 agree even possible wise 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 1. _______ almost 【解析】句意为:科学技术现在几乎影响生活的每个方面。根据“Scientific technologies are now influencing… every field of life.”可知,此处应用副词,表示 “几乎”。结合首字母提示,故填almost。 2. ________ modern 【解析】句意为:对于现代社会,科技令人惊讶,但是人类或许面临很多挑战。根 据“For… society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.”及首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,表示“现代的”。故填 modern。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 66 3. ___ If 【解析】句意为:如果电脑被植入我们的头里,事情会变得糟得多。根据“… computers are implanted inside our head, things will be much worse.”可知,此处引 导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填If。 4. _____________ development 【解析】句意为:随着技术的发展,机器人已经在很多领域代替了人类,这可能使 一些人失去他们的工作。根据“With the… of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”及首字母提示可知,此处应用名词,表示“发展”。 故填不可数名词development。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 67 5. _____ lose 【解析】根据“With the… of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people… their jobs.”可知,此处表示“失去”; make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,为固定搭配。结合首字母提示,故填lose。 6. _____ heat 【解析】句意为:同时,它一直产生太多热量,以至于大量水被用来降温。根据“At the same time, it produces so much… all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling.”可知,此处应用名词作宾语,表示“热量”。结合首字母提示,故填 不可数名词heat。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 68 7. ______ agree 【解析】句意为:但是,其他人不同意。根据上文和“However, other people don’t… They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans.”及首字母 提示可知,此处表示“同意”,don’t后用动词原形。故填agree。 8. ______ even 【解析】句意为:它们能让人们免于做家务活、写文章,甚至是制作电影。根据 “They can free people from doing housework, writing Passage s or… making films.” 可知,此处应用副词,表示“甚至”。故填even。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 69 9. _________ possible 【解析】句意为:例如,一些技术能把文字轻易地转换成短视频,还使一些普通人 当上导演成为可能。根据“For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it… for some common people to be directors.”及首字 母提示可知,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,表示“可能的”。故填possible。 10. _____ wise 【解析】句意为:与其担心科技风险,我们应该学习以明智的方式去使用和管控好 它们。根据“we should learn to use them in a… way”及首字母提示可知,此处应 用形容词修饰名词,表示“明智的”。故填wise。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 70 Passage 2 体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·历史、社会与文化 词数:395 难 度:★★★★★ 建议用时:12分钟#1 [2025江苏南京一模]Can you imagine a world without money, or a world without even the idea of money? Well, thousands of years ago, money was not used at all.11.I ________, humans had the “barter (物物交换)” system, which meant if people wanted something they weren’t able to make or produce 12.t ___________, they had to find someone who could produce it. Then they had to 13.g _____ that person something in exchange. It wasn’t only goods that were bartered, 14.s _____________ too: making wheels, repairing leather, keeping cows. Instead themselves give skills/services 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 71 Later, certain things came to be used as money because everyone would take these things in exchange. They were always 15.n ________________.For example, cows, grains, salt and beads were all used as money at some time. It is difficult for us to imagine buying a horse, for example, with bags of salt but that is 16.e ________ what happened. Salt, in fact, was so 17.v _________ that some soldiers were paid in it. It is said that the word “salary” came from this practice. Finally, all these kinds of money were replaced (取代) by pieces of metal, especially gold and silver. Later on, people made coins, which had a consistent (一致的) purity and weight, and represented certain amounts of various objects. So a certain number of coins represented a cow, or 50 pounds of rice, and so on. necessary/needed exactly valuable 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 Today, of course, we have notes and coins issued (发行) by the government, and everyone 18.a ________ this as money. Money makes it possible to trade in our modern world. You might sometimes find a friend who you can do a direct trade with—perhaps one skateboard or game for another. But mostly this is impossible. Money also allows us to save. It would be difficult to save up lots of cows until you wanted to spend them.19.W _______ would you put them while you saved? Money is also a measure (衡量) of value. If you have ever done jobs around the house to earn money to buy something like a bicycle, you will have learned the value of what you were 20.s _______ for by how much work you had to do. Money plays an important role in our lives. So get your money’s worth.#1.4 accepts Where saving 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了货币的发展历程,还阐述了货币在现代生 活中的重要作用。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 11. ________ Instead 【解析】句意为:相反,人类有“物物交换”系统…… 根据语境并结合首字母可知, 此处表示“相反”,故填Instead。 12. ___________ themselves 【解析】句意为:……这意味着如果人们想要他们自己不能制造或生产的东西,他 们必须找到能生产它的人。根据they weren’t able to make or produce以及首字母可 知,此处表示“他们自己”,故填themselves。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 75 13. _____ give 【解析】句意为:然后他们必须给那个人某件东西作为交换。根据in exchange以及 首字母可知这里是说给对方东西,had to后接动词原形,故填give。 14. _____________ skills/services 【解析】句意为:不仅货物被交换,技能/服务也是:制作轮子、修理皮革、饲养奶 牛。根据“making wheels, repairing leather, keeping cows”以及首字母可知除了货物, 技能/服务也能用来交换,此处表示不止一项技能或服务,故填skills/services。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 76 15. ________________ necessary/needed 【解析】句意为:它们总是必要的/被需要的。根据because everyone would take these things in exchange可知这些东西是必要的/被需要的,此处可用形容词作表语, 也可用过去分词与were构成被动语态,故填necessary/needed。 16. ________ exactly 【解析】句意为:例如,我们很难想象用几袋盐来买一匹马,但那确实就是发生过 的事情。exactly意为“确切地”,符合语境。故填exactly。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 77 17. _________ valuable 【解析】句意为:事实上,盐是如此有价值,以至于一些士兵的报酬就是盐。根据 some soldiers were paid in it以及首字母可知,盐很有价值,此处应用形容词作表 语,故填valuable。 18. ________ accepts 【解析】句意为:当然,今天我们有政府发行的纸币和硬币,每个人都把这当作货 币接受。根据“Money makes it possible to trade in our modern world.”可知人们接 受纸币和硬币作为货币;此处应用一般现在时,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填 accepts。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 78 19. _______ Where 【解析】句意为:当储存的时候你把它们放在哪里呢?根据语境可知这里是对地点 提问,故填Where。 20. _______ saving 【解析】句意为:如果你曾经为了挣钱买像自行车这样的东西而在家做些工作,你 就会通过自己要做多少工作了解到你所攒钱(购买的东西)的价值。save for意为 “为……而储蓄”,这里用过去进行时,故填saving。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 79 Passage 3 体裁:说明文 主题:人与自然·自然生态 词数:298 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:12分钟 [2025江苏南京一模]In Northwest China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert has slowly forced stop spread 21.s _______, eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and 22.f _______ farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall”—thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to 23.s _____ the desert growing. These plants act like glue, 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 80 keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now prevented 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers 24.e ______ grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions. Workers use smart 25.m _________________ to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how 26.w _____ the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping a record of patients’ health. When it’s time to water, they send messages to farmers’ phones. even machines/methods wet 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to 27.a ______ waste. These technologies provide a high level of service for all the farmers. The green wall also 28.b _______ life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it is 29.s __________, other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, 30.h ______ grows like a seed—a living wall whispers, “The land will survive.”#1.4 avoid brings successful hope 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了中国西北的塔克拉玛干沙漠的现状以及人 们为治理沙漠所采取的措施及积极影响。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 83 21. _______ slowly 【解析】句意为:几个世纪以来,沙漠慢慢蔓延,吞噬了田地和房屋。根据语境及 首字母可知,这里表示“缓慢地”,应用副词修饰动词spread,故填slowly。 22. _______ forced 【解析】句意为:它的强风使村庄被沙子覆盖,迫使农民离开家园。force sb.to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”,符合语境。and连接两个并列的谓语,covered为过去式, force也用过去式。故填forced。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 84 23. _____ stop 【解析】句意为:现在,当地农民和工人正在种植一道“绿墙”——数千千米的树木、 灌木和草,以阻止沙漠扩大。根据“local farmers and workers are planting… the desert growing”可知种植绿植是为了阻止沙漠扩大,stop sb./sth.doing sth.表示“阻止 某人/某物做某事”。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填stop。 24. ______ even 【解析】句意为:农民们甚至在绿墙后面种植小麦和水果,勇敢地与沙漠恶劣的生 存条件作斗争。根据“Farmers… grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall”可知, 这里应用副词修饰动词grow,表示程度加深。结合首字母提示,故填even。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 85 25. _________________ machines/methods 【解析】句意为:工人们使用智能机器/方法对抗沙漠。根据“For example, drones fly over remote places, dropping seeds and carrying water to help plants grow.”可 知,工人使用智能机器/方法对抗沙漠。machine和method均为可数名词,此处应用其 复数形式表示泛指。故填machines/methods。 26. _____ wet 【解析】句意为:此外,地下的电子工具一直检查土壤的湿润状况,就像医生记录 病人的健康状况一样。根据下文When it’s time to water及首字母提示可知,这里表 示检查土壤的湿润程度,应用形容词作表语。故填wet。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 86 27. ______ avoid 【解析】句意为:与此同时,地下管道小心地运输水,避免浪费。根据“… underground pipes transport water carefully to… waste.”及首字母提示可知,地下管 道小心地输送水,以避免浪费。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 28. _______ brings 【解析】句意为:绿墙也让生命重获新生。“bring… back”意为“使……恢复”,符合 语境。时态为一般现在时,主语是The green wall,故填brings。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 87 29. __________ successful 【解析】句意为:如果它成功了,其他沙漠国家或许会向它学习。根据“If it is… other desert countries may learn from it.”可知,沙漠治理成功,其他沙漠国家才能 学习。be动词后接形容词作表语,结合首字母提示,故填successful。 30. ______ hope 【解析】句意为:在以前什么也不长的地方,希望就像一粒种子一样生长——一堵 有生命的墙低声说,“这片土地将会存活下来。”根据语境及首字母可知,此处表示 “希望”,故填不可数名词hope。 类型3 首字母填空 刷题型 第一阶 第二阶 第三阶 88 $

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