第二部分 题型二 选择型阅读理解-类型4 观点建议类-【中考必刷题】2026年中考英语真题诊断自查课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦观点建议类阅读理解核心考点，严格对接中考考查要求，梳理出细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断等高频考点，分析近三年中考中此类题型占比达30%，并按"刷诊断-刷话题-刷速度"三阶归纳记叙文、说明文等常考体裁的解题路径，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于融合2025年天津、四川眉山等中考真题训练，通过"真题解析+技巧点拨"提升学生语言能力与思维品质，如以职业介绍语篇示范排序题解题步骤，用形状象征意义文本指导写作手法题分析，配合错题整理和限时训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，助力教师高效开展中考冲刺复习。

1 2 3 第二部分 中考题型过关 4 题型二 选择型阅读理解 5 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 刷话题 刷速度 6 A 2025真题诊断练 7 Passage 1 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：273 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 ［2025天津中考］There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers （职业）.Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent （代理人）.I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 8 Grace, 24: I sell electronics （电子产品） in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer （设计师）.I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.#5 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和 感受。 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 ( )1.What does Jane do for different kinds of people? B A.She repairs computers. B.She plans vacations. C.She writes books. D.She does housework. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I’m a travel agent.I plan vacations for different kinds of people.”可知，简的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 11 ( )2.What is always interesting for Grace? B A.To work very late at night. B.To learn about new electronics. C.To have more time with her family. D.To help people solve travel problems. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，格雷丝认为了解新电子产品很有趣。 故选B项。 长难句分析 I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.我是科技迷，所以我认为了解新电子产品总是很有趣。这是一个并列复合 句，so连接并列句，think后是省略that的宾语从句。 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 12 ( )3. 排序题What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. D A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-b-a-d D.c-a-d-b 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 13 【解析】排序题。根据“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first.I write down some ideas.After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design.Then I complete the website.”可知，为一 个公司做网站，迈克首先要了解这个公司和它的需求；然后写下一些想法；在那之 后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计；然后他就完成了这个网站。故正 确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 14 ( )4.We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________. C A.sell electronics B.make little money C.enjoy their work D.create new technology 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I really like the working hours…”“… but I still enjoy my work.”和“I like to create new things.I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.”可知三人都热爱自己的工作。故选C项。 ( )5.This passage mainly helps people ________. B A.decide their working hours B.learn about different work C.find a company to work for D.become fans of technology 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过对三位年轻人的职业进行介绍，帮 助读者了解到不同类型的工作。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 15 Passage 2 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会·历史、社会与文化 词数：295 难 度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 不同形状代表的角色特征 ［2025四川眉山中考］Have you seen circles, squares and triangles （三角形） everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features （特征） of characters in the scenes. 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 16 Circles represent （象征） things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces… All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn （执拗的） and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 17 The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文通过提问引入话题，探讨了圆形、方形和三角形在电 影中象征的不同角色的特征，最后鼓励读者观影时观察隐藏的形状线索。 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 18 ( )6. 写作手法题How does the writer start the passage? B A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an example. 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第一段的“Have you seen circles, squares and triangles… Have you thought about their meanings in films?”可知，作者通过提问引 入话题。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 19 ( )7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A A.Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. B.Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C.Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D.Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段的“This is why so many cartoon… because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.”可知，圆形的角色通常友好且 快乐。故选A项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 20 ( )8.What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4? B A.完整的 B.稳固的 C.常见的 D.规则的 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第四段的“And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down.”及this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with可推断，三角形是稳固 的，所以stable表示“稳固的”。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 21 ( )9. 篇章结构题Which of the following is the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1…） A A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。 通读全文可知，本文第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分别 介绍了圆形、方形、三角形的特征及示例，第五段总结并建议观影时观察形状。本 文是“总分总”结构。故选A项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷诊断 回到目录 22 B 话题突破练 23 话题 1 日常交际 Passage 1 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：265 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 ［2025湖南长沙中考］One morning, I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, or phone snubbing （冷落）, a very common problem these days. 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 24 You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day. Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face? Do you scroll （上下滑动） through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out? If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”. The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive.For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy （嫉妒） and worries. Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Start by accepting the problem. Set a time limit （限制） for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits. Don’t let the modern technology which is designed （设计） to bring people together separate you from others.#7 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文通过讲述四个年轻人就餐时只顾看手机的事情引出对 “手机冷落行为”这一现象的介绍。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 ( )1.What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived? B A.Greeting each other. B.Looking at their phones. C.Photographing their food. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived.”可知，在点的餐送达前，他们一直在看手机。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 27 ( )2.How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 3? A A.By raising questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving reasons. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face? Do you scroll through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out?”可知，作者通过提问题的方式 介绍该词。故选A项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 28 ( )3.What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 4 mean? C A.微乎其微的 B.积极正向的 C.破坏性的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them.This led to a feeling of being left out.”可知， 此处体现的是这一现象对人际关系的不良影响，因此destructive应意为“破坏性的”。 故选C项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 29 ( )4. 写作意图题What is the main purpose of the text? A A.To warn people against phubbing. B.To show how phones bring people closer. C.To present the advantages of modern technology. 【解析】写作意图题。文章先举例介绍了“手机冷落行为”的现象，接着阐述其对人 际关系的危害，最后给出克服这种行为的办法，整体是在提醒人们警惕“手机冷落行 为”，故选A项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 30 长难句分析 Don’t let the modern technology which is designed to bring people together separate you from others.不要让为了让人们聚在一起而设计的现代技术将你与他人 隔绝开。本句包含which引导的定语从句，修饰the modern technology，其中to bring people together是动词不定式结构作目的状语。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 31 Passage 2 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：314 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 父亲节礼物 ［2025上海普陀区一模·改编］Father’s Day is a perfect opportunity to express your deepest feelings. Ties and wallets are nice. But don’t you think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts every time? So try a little change this year. Here are a few gift ideas for Father’s Day with different tastes and interests. These might help you to select Father’s Day gifts. These Father’s Day gift ideas can be fit for dads, uncles or men who are like your father. 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 32 For Trendy （新潮的） Dads If your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes （香水） and deodorants （体香剂） can also be given. For Sporty Dads A sporty dad loves a Father’s Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf balls, rackets or a tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or card sets or anything else like dartboards （掷镖游戏的靶）. 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 33 For Bibliophile （爱书者） Dads If your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dad’s choice in mind. On Father’s Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child. For Technology Dads There are a lot of things in the market for a dad who loves latest technology. You can buy a new mobile, a camera, a laptop or DVDs. Other ideas include electric shavers, massagers （按摩器） or exercise equipment. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在父亲节选择不同的礼物的一些建议，两 人给予了建议。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 34 ( )5.The writer suggests you should change Father’s Day gifts, because ________. D A.Dad doesn’t want to cost too much B.the children aren’t rich enough C.ties and wallets are not nice D.Dad will feel bored 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“But don’t you think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts every time? So try a little change this year.”可知，作者建议 改变父亲节礼物是因为爸爸每次收到相同的礼物有可能会感到无聊。故选D项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 35 ( )6.We should select ________ for sporty dads. D A.musical equipment B.sunglasses C.books D.chess 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or card sets or anything else like dartboards.”可知，对于喜欢运动的爸爸来说， 如果他喜欢室内游戏，可以送国际象棋。故选D项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 36 ( )7.If you have a book as a Father’s Day gift, you should send it to your ________. A A.bibliophile dad B.technology dad C.sporty dad D.trendy dad 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“If your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book.”可知，如果爸爸是个爱书者， 送书是最好的选择。故选A项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 37 ( )8.If you want to send your father a camera, ________. C A.your father must be a fashionable man B.your father must love sports C.your father should be a technology man D.you must be a technology person 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There are a lot of things in the market for a dad who loves latest technology.You can buy a new mobile, a camera…”可知， 如果送爸爸相机，爸爸应该是个喜欢科技的人。故选C项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 38 ( )9.This passage mainly tells us ________. D A.some advertisements B.the history of Father’s Day C.some stories D.some suggestions 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些根据父亲的兴趣爱好选 择父亲节礼物的建议。故选D项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 39 话题 2 学习和生活 Passage 1 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：308 难度： ★★ 建议用时：5分钟#1 ［2025河北石家庄一模·改编］#2 When my younger sister was born, I felt like my parents started paying less attention to me. They don’t want to listen to me when I share my life with them. What should I do? Debby 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 40 This is a common problem for kids when new siblings （兄弟姐妹） enter the family. Before your sister was born, you were the only child in your family. All of the attention was on you. Perhaps you have got used to being the center of your family’s life. That’s nice, but it can’t last forever, right? I’ve been through the same situation. When my younger brother was born, he got almost all of my parents’ attention. I hated this feeling. It’s really hard to feel unnoticed （被忽视的）. One night, I stopped my parents when they were going to bed and told them directly （直接地）, “I need more attention. You are making me hate my brother.” 续表 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 41 Your sister is younger and needs a bit more attention so that she can learn and grow. You can set a good example for her by helping her with many things. If you do these, I’m sure your parents will notice what you have done and show their appreciation （赞赏）. My mother was shocked. She looked at me and said, “I’m sorry to make you feel like this. We didn’t realize that before.” My father agreed and said, “We haven’t noticed this. We’ll pay more attention to you in the future.” I was happy when they did this. 续表 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 42 And doing this will help you build a strong relationship with your sister that will last for years. Mike See? If you want to feel closer to others, communication is the way. Try to talk to your parents and find a solution. Zhao Yan 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文中黛比因妹妹出生而感到被父母忽视，向他人寻求建议。 续表 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 43 ( )1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? B A.Debby’s sister. B.Being the center of the family’s life. C.Sharing the life. D.Setting a good example. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Perhaps you have got used to being the center of your family’s life.That’s nice, but it can’t last forever, right?”可知，画线词it指的是“成为 家庭生活的中心”。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 44 ( )2.How many children do Zhao Yan’s parents have? B A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When my younger brother was born, he got almost all of my parents’ attention.”可知，赵燕（音译）有一个弟弟，因此她的父母有两个孩 子。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 45 ( )3.What is Zhao Yan’s advice? D A.Giving up your own feeling. B.Paying more attention to the sister. C.Keeping silent at home. D.Talking to parents. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you want to feel closer to others, communication is the way.Try to talk to your parents and find a solution.”可知，赵燕的建议是与父母 沟通。故选D项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 46 Passage 2 体裁：议论文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：351 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：9分钟#1 ［2025广东深圳二模·改编］We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worse. When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 47 When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. Change will happen, whether you like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so but because we realize it’s for our own good. Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace （拥抱） it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of the thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change. 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She hears her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.#7 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要谈论了我们应主动解锁自我提升的能力，要接受 并拥抱改变，享受自我提升的过程，从而变得快乐。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 ( )4.The writer thinks the only time people think of unlocking their self- improvement power is ________. D A.reaching a point B.being ready for change C.not seeing it D.when everything gets worse 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worse.”可知，作者认为人们想到解 锁自我提升能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得更糟糕的时候。故选D项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 51 ( )5.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to________. B A.show his knowledge by more examples B.attract people’s attention and interest C.show us life fails us when we get into the wrong way D.tell us life is a long journey full of ups and downs 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者提问是为了吸引读者的注意力和兴趣， 让读者更关注后文关于自我提升的内容。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 52 ( )6.What is the key to solving Jane’s problem? C A.She needs to remember why she started. B.She has to know how to get on with her family. C.She has to realize she is not what she thinks in her story. D.She needs to understand the importance of honesty. 【解析】推理判断题。通读第五段可知，简一直相信自己没有勇气和人们相处，并 且按照这种想法生活。所以解决简的问题的关键是她必须意识到她不是她所认为的 那样，要改变这种想法。故选C项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 53 ( )7.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A A.To set free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it? B.To hold on to the last moment or to give up? C.Is it necessary to embrace challenges? D.Is it good to take things lightly? 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕解锁自我提升能力展开，强调我们要从固有的 思维模式中解放出来，接受并拥抱改变。选项A很好地概括了文章主旨。故选A项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 54 话题 3 社会观察 Passage 1 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：360 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 创新性试题 ［2025江西南昌模拟·改编］The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. But what is happiness and how can we be happy? 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 55 According to Martin Seligman, a US psychology professor （心理学教授）, happiness is about doing things that are engaging and meaningful.“Engaging” means being so focused on what we do that we forget about time.“Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something bigger than ourselves. Psychologist Dan Baker says our purpose doesn’t have to be huge. For example, a 17-year-old’s purpose might be to get into his or her preferred college. For parents, it could be getting their kids ready for school every day. 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 56 After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder what affects our happiness. Scientists found that people are born with happiness. According to Sonja Lyubomirsky, a US psychology professor, about 50 percent of our happiness comes from genes （基因）, 40 percent from our intentions （意图）, and 10 percent from our circumstances （境况）. 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 57 Life circumstances like getting a new car don’t lead to long-lasting happiness because we get used to them. To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think. Happiness also changes as we grow up. When we were kids, we felt happy when we got attention and things from our family and friends. As we get older, we realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings satisfaction. 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 58 TIPS TO MAKE YOU HAPPY ①____ According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. ②____ A six-week experiment by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day. 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 59 ③ ___ Keep a grateful heart. According to Martin Seligman， writing down three things that go well at the end of each day brings long-term increases in happiness. The good thing can be as small as “my grandparents were happy when I brought them gifts”. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了什么是幸福以及我们能做什么来获得幸福。 续表 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 60 ( )1.What does the underlined word “engaging” in Paragraph 2 mean? C A.Relaxing. B.Careless. C.Interesting. D.Necessary. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“‘Engaging’ means being so focused on what we do that we forget about time.”可知，engaging意味着如此专注于我们所做的事情以至于 忘记了时间，也就是做的事情是有趣的，能让人投入其中。故选C项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 61 ( )2.How does Dan Baker support his opinion in Paragraph 3? C A.By listing numbers. B.By supposing the facts. C.By giving the examples. D.By telling the differences. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这位心理学家用一个17岁孩子的目标以及 父母的目标来支持他的观点，因此是通过举例子的方式。故选C项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 62 ( )3. 标题匹配题Match the titles with each part of TIPS TO MAKE YOU HAPPY. a. Being kind. b. Forming good habits. c. It’s fine to be unhappy. d. Showing thanks. e. Developing close relationships. D A.①-e, ②-a, ③-b B.①-e, ②-a, ③-c C.①-c, ②-a, ③-d D.①-e, ②-a, ③-d 【解析】标题匹配题。根据close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy可知，第①点是关于发展亲密关系的，对应e；根据“… found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day.”可知，第②点是关于行善的，对应a；根据“Keep a grateful heart.”可知，第 ③点是关于表达感谢的，对应d。故选D项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 63 ( )4.Which can we probably infer from the passage? C A.Happiness mainly depends on our genes and can’t be changed. B.Buying a big house or getting a good job brings lasting happiness. C.The more acts of kindness we practice, the happier we may become in the short term. D.Writing down three things that go well at the end of days can increase good memories. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“… found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day.”可知，实验发现，一天做五件 善事的人在短期内幸福感会明显增加，所以可以推断出我们做的善事越多，短期内 我们可能会变得越快乐。故选C项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 64 ( )5.What would be the best title for the passage? A A.Knowing About Happiness B.Finding Long-lasting Happiness C.Ways to Make You Happy D.The International Day of Happiness 【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇引出幸福的话题，接着介绍了什么是幸福、哪些因素 影响幸福，以及让我们幸福的一些建议，所以文章主要是关于了解幸福的。故选A项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 65 Passage 2 体裁：议论文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：298 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 ［2025广东深圳二模·改编］We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”.Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 66 Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, ▲ So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times.“Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time.#8 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要讨论了吃饭前给食物拍照这一行为及其影响。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 ( )6. 词句还原题Which of the following can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 3? B A.the less cheerful they became. B.the less delicious the food seemed to them. C.the more interested they were in the food. D.the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat. 【解析】词句还原题。根据“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”可知，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味，所以此处应指拍 的照片越多，食物对他们来说似乎就越不美味。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 69 ( )7.What does Paragraph 4 talk about? D A.The reasons for checking your mobiles. B.The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet. C.The tips of making others like your photos on Weibo. D.Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.”可知，第四段主要讲了饭前 给食物拍照的一些其他不良影响，故选D项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 70 ( )8.Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? C A.We should take our mobiles and click when a dish comes. B.We should check our mobiles from time to time during the meal. C.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. D.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”可知，作者认为花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉悦，故 选C项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 71 ( )9.What does the writer use to support his point in the passage? B A.Description of stories. B.The study and scientific facts. C.Other people’s ideas. D.The readers’ experiences. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“A recent study suggests that…”及“Besides the scientific result…”可知，作者通过研究和科学结果来支持自己的观点，故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 72 ( )10.What can we learn from the passage? D A.Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life. B.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others. C.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home. D.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.”可知，我们应该享受和身边人在一起的生活，而不是给食 物拍照，故选D项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 73 C 检测验收练 74 Passage 1 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 词数：204 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟#1 ［2025安徽阜阳二模］Scientists at a US university wanted to know people choose how to spend time. They gave three choices: being alone, talking to a stranger, or using smartphones. The study showed people liked talking to a stranger most. But later, when asked again, they said they’d choose smartphones. To understand this problem better, the scientists did further experiments. To do the study, the scientists divided people into four groups. Two groups just thought about the activities, and two groups did them. Everyone then said 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 75 which they liked best. They all agreed that talking to a stranger made them feel the happiest, followed by using a smartphone, and that staying alone was the last. Next, the scientists gave the participants （参与者） specific tasks on their smartphones: watching videos, texting, or using social media. This time, people said they liked watching videos more than talking to a stranger. Social media and texting were second, and being alone still came last. In the end, scientists found that even though people liked talking, they might choose smartphones. They thought it was because people might not know how important talking was. So, scientists said, “People should think about what’s truly good for them and make better choices.”#1.5 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们选择如何度过时间的调查。 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 ( )1.What was people’s favorite activity that the study first showed? B A.Being alone. B.Talking to a stranger. C.Using smartphones. D.Watching videos. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The study showed people liked talking to a stranger most.”可知，研究一开始表明人们最喜欢的活动是与陌生人交谈。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 77 ( )2.Why might people choose smartphones over talking to strangers? B A.Because they found smartphones more fun. B.Because they didn’t realize the importance of talking. C.Because they were afraid of strangers. D.Because they preferred being alone. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They thought it was because people might not know how important talking was.”可知，人们会选择智能手机而不是与陌生人交谈是因为 他们可能没有意识到谈话的重要性。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 78 ( )3.What does the underlined word “specific” mean in Chinese? C A.笼统的 B.抽象的 C.具体的 D.可笑的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Next, the scientists gave the participants specific tasks on their smartphones: watching videos, texting, or using social media.”可知，科学家 们给参与者分配了在智能手机上进行的具体的任务。因此specific意为“具体的”。故 选C项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 79 ( )4.What did scientists advise people to do to make better choices? C A.To use smartphones less. B.To spend more time alone. C.To think about what is truly good for them. D.Only to talk to friends. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People should think about what’s truly good for them and make better choices.”可知，科学家建议人们思考什么对他们真正有益，从而作 出更好的选择。故选C项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 80 Passage 2 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：239 难度： ★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 ［2025甘肃白银二模］In life, we may meet problems at any time. But we might not notice them at first. Only when they start to really bother us do we feel worried and sad. Workplace Problems The workplace is a place where people work. You might meet someone who never thinks you do anything right. When facing this problem, stay calm and professional. Be kind, listen to them, and avoid arguments. You could even invite 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 81 them for a cup of coffee and try to understand their points of view. This way, you can build a better connection with them and reduce stress for yourself. Career Pressure On your way to becoming more successful, you may face pressure at work. This can happen when you’re trying to do well in your job or move up to a higher position. It can also come as a result of overworking. To deal with it, first think about whether you need to improve your skills or attitude. Maybe you need to communicate better or build stronger relationships with others.You can also learn from successful workmates by observing how they handle things differently. 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 Unfair Treatment In our world, some people think they’re better than others and treat others unfairly. If you’re around people like this, it can make you feel upset and even affect your daily life. You can try talking to them first. But if nothing changes, it’s okay to walk away from these people.#5.1 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了生活中可能遇到的问题，如职场问题、职 业压力和不公平待遇，并给出了相应的建议。 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 ( )5.What do the underlined words “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to? D A.Meeting problems at any time. B.Not noticing problems at first. C.Feeling worried and sad. D.Meeting someone who never thinks you do anything right. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“You might meet someone who never thinks you do anything right.When facing this problem…”可知，this problem指的是遇到一个认为 你做什么都不对的人。故选D项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 84 ( )6.What is one way to improve the situation in Paragraph 2? B A.Working less hard. B.Treating others to coffee. C.Pretending to be sick. D.Laughing at others. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You could even invite them for a cup of coffee and try to understand their points of view.”可知，改善这种情况的一种方式是请对方喝 咖啡，努力理解他们的观点。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 85 ( )7.Which of the following may bring career pressure? C A.Working at home. B.Finding a new job. C.Trying to do better. D.Getting less help. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“This can happen when you’re trying to do well in your job or move up to a higher position.”可知，努力在工作中表现得更好可能会 带来职业压力。故选C项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 86 ( )8.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A A.You can learn from successful workmates. B.You can handle things differently. C.You can make friends with successful workmates. D.You can be successful if you observe workmates. 【解析】词义猜测题。画线句的意思是你可以通过观察成功的同事如何用不同方式 处理事情来向他们学习。故选A项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 87 ( )9.What should you do first when facing unfair treatment? B A.Walk away immediately. B.Try talking about it. C.Tell friends directly. D.Treat others unfairly, too. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can try talking to them first.”可知，面对不公平待 遇时，首先应该尝试与对方沟通。故选B项。 类型4 观点建议类 刷速度 回到目录 88 $