第二部分 题型二 选择型阅读理解-类型2 写人叙事类-【中考必刷题】2026年中考英语真题诊断自查课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“写人叙事类”阅读理解核心考点，依据中考说明覆盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等关键题型，结合2025年安徽、四川眉山等地中考真题分析考点分布，按“刷诊断-刷话题-刷速度”系统归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+技巧赋能”模式，如通过2025年安徽真题“民间流动图书馆”案例，示范细节题关键词定位法和推理题语境分析法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置“易错选项对比”和“长难句解析”模块，配合限时训练，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升冲刺效率。

1 2 3 第二部分 中考题型过关 4 题型二 选择型阅读理解 5 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 刷话题 刷速度 6 A 2025真题诊断练 7 Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我·做人与做事 词数：255 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 ［2025安徽中考］The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects.“It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner.“But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 8 moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said.“Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended （推荐） online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free.“They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 “All the readers have to do is come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited （使受益） one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said.“And this is my dream.”#1.4 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了一个民间流动图书馆。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 ( )1.Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2? D A.To ask for some help. B.To compare two ideas. C.To recommend a book. D.To support his thoughts. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“But in another sense… Germany！”可知徐大 伟提到那位读者是为了支持他所说的“书在不断流动，所以从某种意义上来说，这个 图书馆是最大的”这一观点。故选D项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 11 ( )2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? B A.Who helped Xu manage the library. B.What inspired Xu to start the library. C.When Xu fell in love with reading. D.Where Xu found his favorite books. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，其他读者写信向他表示感谢激励 徐大伟创办了图书馆，故选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 12 ( )3.What is Xu Dawei’s dream? C A.To travel around the world. B.To go to university. C.To help more people love reading. D.To start seven libraries. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘All the readers… at least the book benefited one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,’ Xu said.‘And this is my dream.’”可知，徐大伟的梦想是帮助更多人爱上阅读，故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 13 长难句分析 Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading… 即便他们读完一本书后决定不再将其传递下去，至少这本书惠及了一个人， （甚至）可能惠及其家人，帮助他们爱上阅读…… Even if引导的是让步状语从句， helping them fall in love with reading为现在分词短语作状语。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 14 ( )4.What is the best title （标题） for the text? A A.Take a Book, Pass It on B.Your Hope, Our Dream C.Warm Friend, Nice Trip D.Once Start, Never Stop 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个民间流动图书馆，创始人徐大伟建立这 个图书馆的目的是鼓励读者借书并传递书籍，让更多人受益，所以A选项 （拿一本书，传递下去）最适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 15 Passage 2 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 词数：267 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 ［2025四川眉山中考］This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam （交通阻塞）.All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking （按喇叭） at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 16 man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming （责备） the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed. Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected situations at times. When others make mistakes, we 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving （原谅） others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness.#5 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了王平（音译）在前往火车站的路上遇到交通堵 塞，发现一名年轻人因汽车故障被困，在众人指责时，他主动伸出援手，最终与其 他司机合力帮助年轻人重新启动车辆。文章传达了“解决问题比指责更重要”的道理。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 ( )5.What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? C A.He met an old friend. B.His car stopped working. C.He got caught in a traffic jam. D.He knocked down a person. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam.”可知， 王平遇到了交通堵塞。故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 19 ( )6.How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A A.They helped him restart his car. B.They offered to give him a lift. C.They called the police for him. D.They pushed his car to the roadside. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise.”可知，他们通过推车帮助年轻人重新启动了汽车。 故选A项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 20 ( )7.What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? C A.Careful. B.Honest. C.Warm-hearted. D.Hard-working. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man.Four other drivers followed him.”可知他很热心。故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 21 ( )8.What is the main idea of the passage? D A.We should offer help when others are in trouble. B.Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. C.Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. D.Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others.Also, forgiving others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness.”可知，文章 主旨是倡导解决问题与宽容他人，而非指责他人。故选D项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 22 Passage 3 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自然·环境保护 词数： 295 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 ［2025江苏苏州中考］The sun hung low, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed （喧闹）—not with insects, but with voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony （仪式）.Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows （洞穴） of the owls. 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 23 No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy （破坏） their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t feel right. He stepped up to the microphone （话筒）. “Excuse me,”he said,voice shaking.“Before you dig… you should know the truth.” 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 The crowd （人群） grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said.“They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength. 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see.Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift （改变） the wind.#1.18 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文讲述了一位儿童保护猫头鹰的故事。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 ( )9.Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone? B A.His teacher. B.Mullet Fingers and Beatrice. C.The manager. D.The newspaper reporters. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard.”可知选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 27 ( )10.Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony? B A.To raise money for wildlife. B.To protect the owls’ living area. C.To advertise the pancake house. D.To welcome people from other towns. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘There are owls living here… if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.’”可知，他是为了保护猫头鹰的栖息地，故选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 28 ( )11.What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? C A.Extra cost should be paid to protect nature. B.There’s nothing more important than progress. C.Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development. D.People should cut the cost of creating wonders. 【解析】词义猜测题。罗伊在呼吁别破坏猫头鹰的栖息地，所以这句话应表示发展 不应以毁掉自然之美为代价，故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 29 ( )12.What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage? D A.Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions. B.Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom. C.Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. D.Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it. 【解析】推理判断题。根据罗伊呼吁人们不要破坏猫头鹰栖息地的行为可知，为保 护自然发声需要勇气，但这是值得的。故选D项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷诊断 回到目录 30 B 话题突破练 31 话题 1 人物故事 Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：220 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：5分钟#1 ［2025安徽中考］Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself.“Life lessons from those people have truly stayed,” he says. From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature.“They understand the value of every species （物种）, no matter how small,” he says.“Even if you are just watching sparrows （麻雀）, you must try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 32 often fail to notice these small moments （瞬间）.But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing. For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous.“I do it to add value to animals’ lives,” he says.“Don’t do it to get a few good pictures.” Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder.“I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says.#1.4 【Passage 1·语篇导读】这篇短文讲述了桑克特·雷迪多年来在世界各地的森林中拍 摄野生动物的照片的经历。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 ( )1.Where are Sanket’s life lessons mainly from? B A.The forests. B.The people. C.The photos. D.The animals. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Life lessons from those people have truly stayed可知，雷迪的人生教训主要来自那些与自然和谐共处的人，故选B项。 ( )2.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to （指的是）? A A.Small moments. B.Busy lives. C.Sparrows. D.Communities. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments.But to Sanket, they matter.”可知，they指代前一句提到的small moments。故选A项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 34 ( )3.Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography? C A.To become a famous person. B.To develop a habit. C.To add value to animals’ lives. D.To get good pictures. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的I do it to add value to animals’ lives可知，雷 迪从事野生动物摄影是为了给动物的生活增添价值。故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 35 ( )4.Why did Sanket write the book View Finder? D A.To share photographic skills. B.To research forests around the world. C.To introduce protection areas. D.To spread what he learned to the young. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people.”可知，雷迪写这本书是为了将他从大自然 中学到的东西传递给年轻人。故选D项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 36 长难句分析 While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself.虽然动物一直让他很感兴趣，但 与动物共同生活的人们改变了他看待世界和自己的方式。While引导让步状语从句； 主句中who live alongside them为who引导的定语从句，修饰the people；how he sees the world and himself为宾语从句，作主句中have changed的宾语。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 37 Passage 2 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：238 难度： ★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 ［2025四川达州二模］Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. Wang’s father was a policeman, and her mother was a middle school teacher. The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that effort is necessary. After the college entrance exam （高考）, she went to the Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. In 2018, Wang Haoze passed the strict test and became the only woman in the third group of astronauts of China. That day, she wrote, “I feel very happy to connect personal value with the needs of my country.” 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 38 Astronauts must experience all kinds of hard tests in different environments during their training. That would be a great challenge for both the body and mind. After 48 hours of desert training, Wang recorded her experience: “Sunny days are very hot, and rainy days are freezing. We felt the huge temperature differences in the desert, and also watched the beautiful star in the sky.” After the sea training, Wang wrote: “Search at sea is a hundred times more dangerous than on land! The waves beaten up by the helicopter （直升机） hit us.” Of course, none of these makes Wang give up.“We are now on a road full of challenges, but I love this road. If it is full of thorns （刺）, we will break 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 through thorns; if it is lonely, we will travel together!” Wang said after the training. In 2023, Wang became a member of the Shenzhou-19 team and the third Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. She is full of confidence and looks forward to her space journey in the future.#1.5 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了女航天员王浩泽的成长经历、训练情况等。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 ( )5.What did Wang Haoze learn from her parents? A A.Working hard is necessary. B.Health is the most important. C.Love between family members is valuable. D.Knowledge is power. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that effort is necessary.”可知，父母让王浩泽从小明白努力是必要的。故 选A项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 41 ( )6.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? C A.How dangerous training at sea was. B.How Wang spent the 48 hours in the desert. C.Wang’s training was full of challenges. D.There were also many good things in difficult situations. 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段描述了王浩泽在沙漠和海上训练时经历的极端环境和 身心挑战，故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 42 ( )7. 细节支撑题 What challenges did Wang meet during the training? B ①The shortage of water in the desert. ②Freezing rainy days. ③Great temperature changes. ④Huge waves caused by the helicopter. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 【解析】细节支撑题。根据“Sunny days are very hot, and rainy days are freezing.We felt the huge temperature differences in the desert…”和“The waves beaten up by the helicopter hit us.”可知选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 43 ( )8.What did Wang think of her journey to becoming an astronaut? A A.She loved it even though it had many challenges. B.She never expected it to be so hard. C.She owed her success to her parents’ support. D.She hoped more people would choose it. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Of course, none of these makes Wang give up.”和“We are now on a road full of challenges, but I love this road.”可知，王浩泽热爱这条 充满挑战的道路。故选A项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 44 上分技巧 细节理解题的解题技巧 （1）精准定位关键词：拿到题目后，迅速确定题干中的关键词。通过关键词，能快 速在文章中找到与之相关的段落或语句，缩小查找范围。 （2）比对原文信息：依据关键词定位到相关内容后，仔细比对原文与选项，准确选 出正确答案。 （3）排除干扰选项：干扰选项通常具有迷惑性，常见的干扰方式有信息错误、无中 生有、以偏概全、逻辑混乱等。 （4）注意细节陷阱：有些题目会在细节处设置陷阱，如改变时态、增减限定词、偷 换概念等。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 45 ( )9.Which of the following words can best describe Wang Haoze? C A.Warm-hearted. B.Lucky. C.Strong-willed. D.Creative. 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，王浩泽面对挑战不放弃，说明她意志 坚定。故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 46 Passage 3 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：333 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 ［2025河南平顶山三模］Kyron checked his pack to ensure he had everything needed for the day. After twelve years on the avalanche （雪崩） control team, he realized the importance of keeping the public safe. He called his teammate, Cannor, and they met at the mountain. The snowpack had become unstable （不稳定的） recently, and it was their job to make it safe enough for skiers. As they made their way up the mountain, they admired the smooth snow under the winter sun. Upon reaching the top, they 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 47 tied safety ropes and snow anchors （锚）, and then began digging a hole to examine the snow. Kyron noticed thin ice mixed with powdery （粉末的） snow.“It’s pretty unstable,” he said.“Let’s use the fuel-air explosives （油气炸药）.” Cannor agreed. As the men set about their work, Kyron felt he couldn’t move freely. His safety rope was caught on some rocks above him. Kyron pulled at the rope but it would not move. So he untied himself from it to finish his job. As he worked, he moved into an area of sugar snow, which is unstable like powdered sugar. Suddenly, the snow gave way under his feet. Avalanche! 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 Without his safety rope to stop him, Kyron started falling down the mountainside like a helpless puppet （木偶）.Kyron thought of his wife and daughter. Would he ever see them again? And then all of a sudden it was over. He knew his right arm was badly broken because of the pain. Lying in the darkness, Kyron wondered how deeply he was buried. He guessed it could not be by much, as he could hear the sound of his partner, Cannor, calling out his name. He couldn’t move but was thankful he could breathe in the small space he’d created by placing his hands over his mouth when he’d come to a stop. Finally, Cannor and other helpers dug him out.#7 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了凯伦遭遇雪崩并成功获救的经历。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 ( )10.Why was Kyron on the mountain with Cannor? B A.They were skiing for a competition. B.They were checking avalanche safety. C.They were teaching skiers on safety. D.They were testing new safety methods. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The snowpack had become unstable recently, and it was their job to make it safe enough for skiers.”可知，他们的工作是检查雪崩情况。 故选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 50 ( )11.What made Kyron feel restricted （受限的） while working? B A.His phone was ringing. B.His safety rope was caught. C.He was too tired to move. D.The snow was too soft to dig. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As the men set about their work, Kyron felt he couldn’t move freely.His safety rope was caught on some rocks above him.”可知， 他的安全绳被岩石缠住了。故选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 51 ( )12.How did Kyron feel while falling in the avalanche? C A.He felt excited about his job. B.He was relaxed and cool-headed. C.He thought of his family and felt fear. D.He was angry at Cannor for not helping. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Without his safety rope to stop him, Kyron started falling down the mountainside like a helpless puppet.Kyron thought of his wife and daughter.Would he ever see them again?”可知，凯伦想起了他的妻子和女儿，他是 害怕的。故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 52 ( )13. 排序题 What is the correct order according to the text? a. Cannor and Kyron dug a hole in the snow. b. Kyron was totally covered with snow. c. Cannor received a call from his teammate. d. Kyron stepped into an area of sugar snow. e. Cannor and Kyron enjoyed the smooth snow. B A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-e-a-d-b C.b-a-d-c-e D.b-c-e-d-a 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 53 【解析】排序题。根据“He called his teammate, Cannor, and they met at the mountain.” “As they made their way up the mountain, they admired the smooth snow under the winter sun.” “Upon reaching the top, they tied safety ropes and snow anchors, and then began digging a hole to examine the snow.” “As he worked, he moved into an area of sugar snow”和“Lying in the darkness, Kyron wondered how deeply he was buried.”可知选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 54 ( )14.What did Kyron do to help himself breathe after the avalanche? B A.He shouted to Cannor for help. B.He got a small space with hands. C.He used his phone to call for help. D.He dug himself out at once. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He couldn’t move but was thankful he could breathe in the small space he’d created by placing his hands over his mouth when he’d come to a stop.”可知，凯伦用双手护住嘴，创造了一个呼吸的空间，故选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 55 话题 2 哲理感悟 Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：257 难度： ★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 ［2025辽宁铁岭一模］①My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. ②Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. I couldn’t believe the news! ③I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mom had been ill in bed for two years and I’m the only boy and have 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 56 no brothers and sisters in my family. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. ④To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. ⑤I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”#6 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者因为家庭原因要放弃学业，最后在老 师和同学的帮助下得以继续求学，作者由此获得“无论遇到什么困境都会勇敢面对” 的感悟。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 58 ( )1.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? C A.How the writer liked his studies. B.What the writer did for his family. C.Why the writer wanted to give up studying. D.How the writer left his home for his studies. 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了作者不得不放弃学业的原因。故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 59 ( )2.Why could the writer continue studying? D A.His parents gave him enough support. B.He was one of the best students at school. C.He was allowed to enter a good high school. D.His teacher and schoolmates helped him a lot. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates.”可知，作者能继续学业是因为老师和同 学的帮助。故选D项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 60 ( )3.What can we know according to the last paragraph? B A.We should enjoy our life while we face problems. B.We can’t lose confidence when we are in trouble. C.It’s necessary for us to study hard to open one door. D.There are two doors opening for us in our daily life. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is.Just as a great man says, ‘When one door shuts, another opens in life.’”可知，在遇到困境时不应该灰心。故选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 61 ( )4. 篇章结构题 How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） D A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。在首段作者指出自己在遇到困难时会勇敢面对，第二段到第 四段是具体的故事，第五段再次表明遇到困难不会放弃，故本文是“总分总”结构。 故选D项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 62 Passage 2 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：275 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 ［2025山东聊城一模］One autumn morning, Lily’s father left home on a long trip. Lily waved goodbye to her father. Soon winter came.“Dad must be cold,” thought Lily. She heard there was an elf （精灵） in the forest. He could see far away. So she went to visit the elf. “Can you tell me if my father is cold?” Lily asked. “To receive, one must give. It’s the rule,” said the elf. 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 63 Lily took off her coat and gave it to the elf.“I see your father is warm,” he said. Lily was afraid that her father was hungry, so she took her only chicken to visit the elf again. “I see your father is full,” said the elf. Spring came, but Lily’s father didn’t come back. Lily was worried. She ran to the elf’s house. She lost her shoe and fell to the ground, but she didn’t care about the pain. 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 However, Lily had nothing left. She had to cut off her long yellow hair and give it to the elf. “I see your father is safe,” he said. A week later, Lily’s father came back. He told Lily, “A coat on the ground got me through the winter. When I was hungry, a chicken ran to me. A few days ago, I fell into the river. A yellow rope saved my life.” A yellow rope? No, that was not a rope. Lily knew what it was. She finally realized that the things she had given the elf had helped her father solve the difficulties. She gave those things to the elf first, so she received—she got her father back, safe and well.#14 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了一个关于付出与回报的温暖故事。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 ( )5.When did Lily’s father leave? C A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One autumn morning, Lily’s father left home on a long trip.”可知，父亲是在秋天离开的。故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 66 ( )6.Why did Lily visit the elf? D A.To ask him for some food. B.To ask him to save her father. C.To get warm clothes for the winter. D.To get information about her father. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She heard there was an elf in the forest.He could see far away.So she went to visit the elf.”和“Can you tell me if my father is cold?”可 知，莉莉拜访精灵是为了获取父亲的信息。故选D项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 67 ( )7.From the underlined sentence, we can tell that Lily was ________. A A.worried about her father B.quite scared C.excited about meeting the elf D.in danger 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Spring came, but Lily’s father didn’t come back.Lily was worried.”可知，莉莉非常担心父亲。故选A项。 ( )8.What was the yellow rope actually? B A.A scarf. B.Lily’s hair. C.A plant. D.An animal’s tail. 【解析】细节理解题。根据She had to cut off her long yellow hair和“A yellow rope? No, that was not a rope.Lily knew what it was.”可知，所谓的黄绳子实际上 是莉莉的头发。故选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 68 ( )9.What does the story want to tell us? C A.Helping others is helping ourselves. B.Luck always comes when we are ready. C.If we want to receive, we must first give. D.Never give up no matter what trouble we are in. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知故事想告诉我们“想要得到必须先给予”的道理。 故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 69 上分技巧 主旨大意题的解题技巧 （1）仔细阅读全文，发现主题句。 （2）对文章进行分析、归纳和概括并得出正确结论。主题句的位置通常有以下几种 情况： ①主题句出现在文首。 ②主题句出现在文尾。 ③主题句隐含在全文当中。这种情况需要弄清楚各个段落讲的内容，分析内在逻辑， 寻找共同点，然后加以归纳，形成主题。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 70 话题 3 诗歌和故事 Passage 1 体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会·文学、艺术与体育 词数：170 难 度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟#1 ［2025陕西咸阳三模］#2 《明日歌》 ——钱福 明日复明日，明日何其多。 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。 世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。 朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。 百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。 …… 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 71 Song of Tomorrow —Qian Fu Tomorrow and tomorrow again, O how many tomorrows then? ①Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow. Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? ②If you watch water go eastwards at dawn and see at dusk the sun go down， ③If we wait always for another day, in vain our life will pass away. ④Make no delay in doing anything, or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring! … （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） 续表 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 72 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文是中英对照的《明日歌》。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 ( )1.Who wrote this Chinese poem? A A.Qian Fu. B.Du Fu. C.Hu Shi. D.Yang Jiang. 【解析】细节理解题。该诗的作者为钱福，故选A项。 ( )2. 排序题 According to the Chinese poem, which is the right order of the English lines? C A.①-②-③-④ B.①-④-③-② C.③-④-②-① D.③-②-④-① 【解析】排序题。通读全文可知，“我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。”对应③，“世人若被 明日累，春去秋来老将至。”对应④，“朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。”对应②，“百年 明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。”对应①。故正确的顺序为③-④-②-①。故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 74 ( )3. 写作意图题 Why does the writer write this poem? D A.Because he doesn’t want to grow old. B.Because he wants to listen to songs. C.Because he doesn’t want people to feel sad. D.Because he wants people to use their time well. 【解析】写作意图题。钱福写这首诗是为了让人们珍惜时间，避免虚度光阴。故选D项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 75 Passage 2 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会·文学、艺术与体育 词数：267 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official, he strongly supported resisting the Jin regime. However, some other officials wanted to give in. They tried hard to push Lu You away. They kept telling the emperor （皇帝） that Lu You sat around every day and did nothing. As a result, Lu You lost his job and went back home unhappily. 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 76 Lu You tried to forget his terrible feelings by relaxing himself in nature. One day, the wind was gentle, the sun was shining, and the temperature was pleasant. The poet wanted to have fun on such a good day. After walking around the foot of a hill, he found himself in front of the large farmland. There was a small village with several houses. With green willows （柳树） and red flowers nearby, it looked like a worry-free world. 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 Lu You walked towards the village. The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared tasty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle touched Lu You very much. He put this visit in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill to express what he saw and felt. The poem is best-known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the road seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used to describe the situation where a chance appears during a crisis （危急关头）.#5 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了诗人陆游以及他的诗《游山西村》的创作背景。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 ( )4.What does the underlined word “resisting” probably mean in Paragraph 1? D A.Giving in to. B.Working with. C.Depending on. D.Fighting against. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Lu You loved his homeland deeply.As an official, he strongly supported resisting the Jin regime.However, some other officials wanted to give in.”可知，陆游坚持抗金。故选D项。 ( )5.How did Lu You leave his sadness behind after losing his job? B A.By doing nothing at all. B.By enjoying natural beauty. C.By sitting here and there. D.By turning to other officials. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lu You tried to forget his terrible feelings by relaxing himself in nature.”可知，陆游通过欣赏自然美景来忘记悲伤。故选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 79 ( )6.Why did Lu You change this visit to the village into a poem? A A.Because he wanted to show his feeling. B.Because he promised to become a poet. C.Because he planned to live in the village. D.Because he decided to visit it once again. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The friendly people and their simple lifestyle touched Lu You very much.He put this visit in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill to express what he saw and felt.”可知，陆游通过写诗来表达自己的感 受。故选A项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 80 ( )7.What is the text mainly about? A A.A poet and a poem. B.A country and a war. C.A village and a meal. D.A willow and a flower. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了诗人陆游以及他的诗《游山西村》 的创作背景。故选A项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 81 Passage 3 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会·文学、艺术与体育 词数：223 难 度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 ［2025四川绵阳二模］Among all the legends about the Great Wall, the most popular would probably be the one about Meng Jiangnu. More than 2,000 years ago when Qin Shi Huang ordered to build the Great Wall, a young man called Fan Xiliang was forced to work on it even on his wedding （婚礼） day. Before Fan Xiliang went away, his wife, Meng Jiangnu, broke her hairband and gave her husband one half as a symbol of love. Meng Jiangnu waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 82 One night, Meng Jiangnu dreamed that her husband kept yelling, “Cold, cold!” Very soon, she set off alone to look for Fan Xiliang. After walking across mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnu finally got to the Great Wall where she was told that her husband had died. Hearing this, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall down. She finally saw her husband’s bones under the wall. This made Qin Shi Huang angry, and he decided to punish Meng Jiangnu. When he saw the young lady, however, he was surprised by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnu had to agree but asked for a big funeral for her 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 husband. After the funeral, they went for a trip to the sea. How could she marry the bad man who had killed her husband? She could not, so she jumped into the sea.#5 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了“孟姜女哭长城”的故事。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 ( )8.Why did Meng Jiangnu give her husband one half of the hairband? B A.Because it was a symbol of good luck. B.Because she wanted to express her love. C.Because she wanted to hear from her husband. D.Because she wanted her husband to wait for her. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Before Fan Xiliang went away, his wife, Meng Jiangnu, broke her hairband and gave her husband one half as a symbol of love.”可知，孟姜女想通过发带表达她的爱。故选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 85 ( )9.What did Meng Jiangnu see in her dream? A A.Her husband felt terribly cold. B.Her husband died of an illness. C.Her husband held a wedding party for her. D.Her husband worked for long hours and felt tired. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“One night, Meng Jiangnu dreamed that her husband kept yelling, ‘Cold, cold!’”可知，孟姜女梦见丈夫觉得冷。故选A项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 86 ( )10.What does the underlined word “funeral” mean in the last paragraph? C A.A party or happy event. B.People talking together. C.Saying goodbye to someone who died. D.Remembering someone special. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Meng Jiangnu had to agree but asked for a big funeral for her husband.”可知，孟姜女要求为她丈夫举行葬礼。故funeral表示 “向逝者告别”。故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 87 ( )11. 排序题 Which is the right order of the following events? C ①Meng Jiangnu’s husband appeared in her dream. ②Meng Jiangnu cried and the Great Wall fell down. ③Meng Jiangnu didn’t hear from her husband for a long time. ④Others told Meng Jiangnu her husband had died and was buried. ⑤Meng Jiangnu walked for a long distance to search for her husband. A.③①④⑤② B.①③⑤④② C.③①⑤④② D.①③⑤②④ 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 88 【解析】排序题。根据“Meng Jiangnu waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him.” “One night, Meng Jiangnu dreamed that her husband kept yelling, ‘Cold, cold!’ Very soon, she set off alone to look for Fan Xiliang… Meng Jiangnu finally got to the Great Wall where she was told that her husband had died.”以及“She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall down.”可知，这个故事的发展顺序为③①⑤④②。故选C项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷话题 回到目录 话题 1 话题 2 话题 3 89 C 检测验收练 90 Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 词数：285 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 ［2025江苏连云港一模］One day, when I was young, my parents took me to a large shopping mall. However, as we passed by a toy store, I was drawn by a shiny toy car in the window. I stopped to take a closer look, and when I turned around, my parents were gone. I was so scared that I began to cry. Luckily, some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I slowly calmed down, and finally my parents found me. 类型2 写人叙事类 刷速度 回到目录 91 I’ve always been thankful for their help and keep this experience in mind. Since then, I have joined volunteer teams and taken part in many activities. Once I was at a bus stop, and I was especially impressed. My job was to help people get on the right buses. A middle-aged woman with big bags stood alone for a long time, looking confused. I talked with her, found out where she needed to go and told her how to get there. She was going to see her daughter, who hadn’t been home for months because of busy work. I was glad to help others in this way. Once, I was taking part in a voluntary activity on the riverbank with friends. While picking up rubbish, I found a bunch 类型2 写人叙事类 刷速度 回到目录 of keys and a pile of documents on the grass. I waited there for 20 minutes, but no one came. So I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a schoolboy arrived and thanked me because the documents were necessary for his exam. I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will keep passing on my love and helping those in need, just as I was helped in my childhood.#6 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者因小时候被志愿者帮助，长大后从事了志 愿者工作，继续去帮助其他人的故事。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷速度 回到目录 ( )1.What can we know about the writer in Paragraph 1? D A.He got lost when buying a toy car. B.He was calm when losing his way. C.He ran away from his parents quietly. D.He was found with volunteers’ help. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I stopped to take a closer look, and when I turned around, my parents were gone.I was so scared that I began to cry.Luckily, some volunteers noticed me and looked after me… and finally my parents found me.”可知，作者在志愿者的帮助下被找到。故选D项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷速度 回到目录 94 ( )2.How does the writer introduce his job in Paragraph 3? C A.By asking a question. B.By listing a reason. C.By giving an example. D.By making a survey. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者通过举例介绍了他的工作。故选C项。 ( )3.Which can be the best title for the passage? D A.Mall Accident: Scary Shopping B.Community Service: Social Connection C.Environmental Life: Green Practices Needed D.Unforgettable Experiences: From Receiver to Helper 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者因小时候与父母走散后被志愿者帮助， 长大后从事了志愿者的工作，继续去帮助其他人。故选D项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷速度 回到目录 95 Passage 2 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：359 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 ［2025山东烟台一模］Our house is across from a famous hospital in a city. We live downstairs and rent rooms upstairs to patients in need. One summer evening, as I was preparing dinner, there was a knock at the door. It was a man who looked really awful, but his voice was kind.“Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment this morning from a distant town, and the next bus doesn’t come until tomorrow morning. I’ve been looking for a room, but no one seems to have one. 类型2 写人叙事类 刷速度 回到目录 96 I guess it’s my face…” I hesitated, but he added that he could sleep in the chair on the porch （门廊） and leave early. So, finally, I agreed. When dinner was ready, I invited him to join us. He refused, saying he had brought food. After cleaning up, I went outside to talk with him for a few minutes. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter’s family of seven. Though he had skin cancer （皮肤癌）， he was still thankful to be able to keep working. I saw that this old man had a big heart in his tiny body. We set up a camp bed in the children’s room for him. When I got up in the morning, the man was already on the porch. Just before leaving for his bus, he 类型2 写人叙事类 刷速度 回到目录 asked if he could stay next time. He said, “Your children made me feel at home; adults are bothered by my face, but they don’t seem to mind.” I told him he was always welcome. In the years he stayed overnight with us, there was never a time he did not bring us fresh fish or vegetables from his garden. Sometimes, he would also send us packages （包裹）. I often think of our next-door neighbor’s words after his first visit—“I turned him away! You can lose roomers by putting up such people!” But I know our family will always be thankful to have known him. From him, we’ve learned to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude （感激）.#7 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了一位面容可怕的老人因治疗需要临时借宿的故事。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷速度 回到目录 ( )4.What does the underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 2 mean? C A.Gave up. B.Went on. C.Felt unsure. D.Was scared. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文和“I hesitated, but he added that he could sleep in the chair on the porch”可知作者当时在犹豫。C项符合语境。故选C项。 ( )5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the old man? D A.His job. B.His look. C.His illness. D.His clothes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据he fished for a living、looked really awful和he had skin cancer可知全文未提及他的服装。故选D项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷速度 回到目录 99 ( )6.Why would this man want to stay at “my” house next time? B A.He could enjoy free food and drinks during his stay. B.He felt comfortable with “my” children. C.The room was in good condition. D.“My” rent was quite low. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Your children made me feel at home… they don’t seem to mind.”可知，孩子们让他感到舒适。故选B项。 类型2 写人叙事类 刷速度 回到目录 100 $