精品解析：贵州省遵义市第四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

遵义市第四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 一、听力选择题(本大题共10小题) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation about? A. A boss. B. An exam. C. An interview. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the film? A. Boring B. Amazing. C. Not special. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Job details. B. A phone call. C. Career development. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do at the weekend? A. Watch a film. B. Do some gardening. C. Go skating. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ryan most excited about? A. Online videos. B. A VR product. C. Phone applications. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the woman think of Communication Skills? A. It’s very easy to learn. B. The teacher is interesting. C. It’s useful for presentations. 8. Which school course will the two speakers finally choose? A. Communication Skills. B. Home Economics. C. Computer Programming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Work out a plan. B. Look for an apartment. C. Ask the man for help. 10. What will the man do? A. Move on to his new job. B. Give new employees training. C. Work on an important project. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait for him for two weeks. B. Extend the deadline. C. Turn to Mr. Cortez. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 For whom does the woman want to buy a tie? A Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 13. On which floor is the children’s clothes section? A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 14. What does the woman need to do first? A. Get some money. B. Find the play area. C. Go to the 4th floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the man’s plan for Saturday evening? A. To go shopping. B. To attend a concert. C. To walk by a lake. 16. Where will the man stay during the weekend trip? A. At his uncle’s. B. In a country cottage. C. In a five-star hotel. 17. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Read some novels. B. Go boating. C. Visit her parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. An introduction to a voluntary job. B. An appeal for blood donation. C. Safety rules of driving motorbikes. 19. How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have? A. 262. B. 1,400. C. 35,000. 20. What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering? A. Her coach’s influence. B. Suggestions from her nephew. C. Her community’s encouragement. 二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题) National Health Service (NHS) continuing healthcare is the name given to a package of care that is arranged and funded only by the NHS for individuals who are not in hospital and who have been assessed as having a “primary health need”. Where is NHS continuing healthcare provided? If you are eligible (有资格的), you can receive NHS continuing healthcare in a variety of settings, for example:in your own home — the NHS will pay for healthcare, such as services from a community nurse or specialist therapist (治疗专家), and personal care, such as help with bathing, dressing and laundry in a care home- as well as healthcare and personal care, the NHS will pay for your care home fees, including board and accommodation. NHS continuing healthcare is free, unlike social and community care services provided by local authorities. You may be charged for these depending on your income and savings. Who is eligible for NHS continuing healthcare? To be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare you must be over 18 and have substantial and ongoing care needs. You must have been assessed as having a “primary health need”, which means that your main or primary need for care must re late to your health. Eligibility for NHS continuing healthcare does not depend on: a specific health condition, illness or diagnosis (诊断) who provides the care, or where the care is provided? If you have a disability or if you’ve been diagnosed with a long- term illness or condition, this doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ll be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare. To find out whether you are eligible for NHS continuing healthcare, your care needs will be assessed. For more information, see our website. 21. What is the main purpose of NHS continuing healthcare? A. To give financial aid to patients. B. To offer information about personal care services. C. To provide eligible individuals with free healthcare. D. To recommend nurses and specialists for local residents. 22. What determine patients’ eligibility for NHS continuing healthcare? A. Their specific illnesses. B. Their primary health needs. C. Their income and savings. D. Their residential locations. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A nursing journal. B. A medical textbook. C. A brochure for patients. D. An NHS budget report. “It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis’s restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts— some common, others less so. Most of these ingredients come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible (可食用的). It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals. “It’s the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,” says Navis. “We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about.” He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city, “To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too. “When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar (鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?” Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season. 24. What can we learn about Navis’s restaurant? A. It is known for its rare food sources. B. It serves food with moving stories. C. It offers experimental food for free. D. It is well received by its guests. 25. How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods? A. It is a natural forest. B. Diverse plants coexist in it. C. It provides safe food ingredients. D. Plants there take longer to grow. 26. What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis? A. Convenient locations. B. Expensive ingredients. C. Innovative menus. D. Fancy cooking techniques. 27. What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. Farming with proper use of chemicals. B. The sustainable farming practice. C. Natural farming without human intervention. D. An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant. Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage that can signal the type of bacterial infection it s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light. We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science-like the nanofibre mesh (纳米纤维网) that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection. The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too. 28. Which of the following advantages is NOT mentioned for the smart bandage? A. It prevents bacterial resistance. B. Much time and cost can be saved. C. Bacterial infections can be detected soon. D. Antibiotic can be released if a DS light shows. 29. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The advantages of the new bandage outweigh those of traditional ones. B. A person with the smart bandage can cure himself of any wound. C. Doctors can make a diagnosis with the help of the new bandage. D. The new smart bandage still has a lot of drawbacks. 30. What does the underline word “novel” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Useful. B. New. C. Virtual. D. Fashionable. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Prevention of Abuse of Antibiotics B. A Successful Test on Bacterial Infection C. Introduction to A Color-changing Bandage D. A New Treatment on Drug-resistance Bacteria A “superhero” moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas, researchers have found. Scientists from the conservation group Moors for the Future Partnership who conducted a six-year study into sphagnum moss (泥炭藓) found that planting it in upland areas could dramatically slow the rate at which water runs off the hillsides, preventing river catchments (集水处) being overwhelmed with water downstream. The research found that the sphagnum moss reduced peak streamflow — the maximum amount of water that enters a river after a storm — by 65% The moss was also found to increase lag time — the time taken between rainfall and the rainwater entering the river system — by 680%. More than 50,000 individual sphagnum plants–which are about the size of a 5 0p coin — were planted on Kinder Scout, the highest point in the Peak District national park, as part of an “outdoor laboratory” for researchers to observe. Before the moss was planted on Kinder, the hill surface consisted of bare peat, which meant that after a storm rainwater would wash straight off, leaving communities in downstream valleys more vulnerable to flooding. The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits. The plant is capable of absorbing up to 20 times its own weight in water, which means that more rainwater can be held upstream and enter a river catchment more gradually to prevent it from being overwhelmed. Sphagnum moss can also help protect the layers of peat underneath it, and can accumulate over time to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage. Tom Spencer, a research and monitoring officer for the Moors for the Future Partnership hailed the dramatic effects the moss has had on the river catchment. He said sphagnum planting could be “a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding”, which would have “far-reaching benefits for communities downstream”. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. River catchments need to be expanded. B. Sphagnum moss can ease the impact of flood. C. More trees should be planted to prevent flood. D. Upland areas are not safe to live in during flood. 33. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Impressive functions of sphagnum moss. B. Serious problems caused by rainwater. C. Suggested ways to plant sphagnum moss. D. Future possibilities of sphagnum moss. 34. What does the underlined word “hailed” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. spoke highly of B. lost sight of C. paid attention to D. made remarks on 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the real causes of flood. B. To share a way of planting sphagnum moss. C. To stress the flood risks of some communities. D. To introduce the ecological benefits of a plant. What to Do when Someone Doesn’t Like You When someone tells me, “I don’t care if people like me,” they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection. As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connections, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to breakouts of depression. ____36____ The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling?”. ___37___ Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassment in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body, so you can choose what to do next. ___38___ When you sense yourself being shut out or feel defensive, ask yourself what the person actually means to do to you. Does he truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation threatening if there is any possibility of social harm. When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve (减轻) the stress. ____39____ Finally, if you believe the person doesn’t like you, ask yourself if this matters. ___40___ If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of whether someone likes you or not. A. If you can, look the person in his eyes. B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head? C. Ask yourself what is true about the situation. D. Often people do not realize the impact of their words. E. Will the person’s judgment of you impact your work or life? F. The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill. G. This will help you relax at present and take you out of your trembling mind. 三、完形填空(本大题共1小题) Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived in a small village on a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their ____41____ tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to ____42____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she ____43____ an abandoned cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left ____44____. In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! She gasped as she ____45____ that she had found a hidden treasure. Before leaving, she ____46____ two books and decided to read them at her home. From that day on, Hannah ____47____ read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights. She read about characters who faced ____48____ with their determination and characters who ____49____ for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own ____50____! With the good in heart, Hannah started to ____51____ the gold from the tales with the people of her village. Soon, the ____52____ of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. ____53____, Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Hannah’s passion and ____54____ blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a beacon (灯塔) of ____55____ a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. 41. A. robotic B. challenging C. fruitless D. urgent 42. A. camp B. detect C. explore D. relax 43. A. came across B. cycled around C. dropped by D. stepped into 44. A. confused B. amazed C. disappointed D. relieved 45. A. claimed B. clarified C. predicted D. realized 46. A. bought B. brought C. picked D. searched 47. A. eagerly B. cautiously C. patiently D. roughly 48. A. accidents B. perseverance C. patience D. adversity 49. A. called B. prepared C. struggled D. waited 50. A. body B. brain C. head D. heart 51. A. adapt B. share C. read D. tell 52. A. ambition B. benefit C. evidence D. word 53. A. Convinced B. Entertained C. Inspired D. Shocked 54. A. pride B. dedication C. integrity D. patience 55. A. hope B. misery C. sympathy D. tolerance 四、语法填空(本大题共1小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Mengchao, ____56____ ( know) as the father of Chinese hepatobiliary (肝胆外科) surgery, died on May 22 aged 99. The academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences had established ____57____ unique system of liver surgery in China and devoted ____58____ (he) to saving people’s lives for nearly eight decades. He continued working into his 90s，seeing patients and ____59____ (perform) more than 16,000 operations. In 1927, Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before ____60____ (success) returning to China in 1940. In July 1949 he graduated from the School of Medicine of Tongji University. In 1956 he joined the army after he ____61____ (admit) to the Communist Party of China. In addition to saving lives, he treated every patient well. In order to save medical expenses for the patients, he always insisted ____62____ stitching (缝合) wound with a needle and thread, instead of using an automatic sewing machine. Thanks to his ____63____ (contribute) and professional ethics, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. In 2006, he was presented the National Science and Technology Award. But he donated the 6 million yuan award to talent cultivation and rewards. “____64____ I value is not miracles, but saving lives. Doctors should use their sense of responsibility ____65____ (help) patients overcome difficulties one by one,” Wu said. 五、书信写作(本大题共1小题) 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Alan想了解上周你校举办的英语音乐节活动的情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 你的看法或感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, I’m writing to tell you about the English Music Festival held in our school last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curious, so I went towards the truck when I noticed that there was a small little goat that wasn’t even an adult yet. I asked my dad and he said that he bought the goat from his friend and he was going to kill it twenty minutes after he brought it home so that we would have a big meal My sister was there too and she was strongly for my view. We found out we got really mad at my dad and told him not to kill it. After about 10 minutes of complaining we finally convinced my dad not to kill it because we told him that there was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store. My parents know some friends that we visit sometimes and their family really likes animals so we decided to give it to them. For about a month, they had the goat as a pet and they also had the same problems as we had because the dad wanted to kill it and eat it but the rest of the family didn’t want it to die.They also were able to persuade him not to do so. They ended up sending the goat to a family member’s farm where it would grow up happily. Another thing that has happened to influence my belief is that I have a neighbor that really likes hunting. One day he hunted a deer and brought the body home, but he decided to leave it outside his house for everyone to see. He just left it there as if it were some kind of award that he just won. Sadly little kids started to make fun of the body and pretended to ride on it. They laughed at it and felt no problem with there being a dead deer just laying. Paragraph 1： I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed._ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport._ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Bill, can you help me in the garden at the weekend? Mom, i'm going to go skating with chill . this weekend. All right, I got that. Make stop with the next weekend. Are you still going to . the movie this evening? yes. How did IT go? I think I did. Well, they said they would make a decision by this thursday. What are your chances of getting that job? I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me. Have you heard about the apartment in curry growth that i've been assigned to design IT? Turns out that IT will take a lot more time than originally planned. Would you be able . to help me out? Unfortunately, i'm not going to be able to. I'm supposed to train our new workers over the next two weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else. You can do IT all on your own. I probably can. But IT is a very important project. I'm hoping to get IT done by the deadline for sure. Then you should tell mr. Cortez and see if you can get help from him. He's a very generous coworker, so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can't do IT on your own. Have you heard . about the apartment in curry growth that i've been assigned to design IT? Turns out that IT will take a lot more time and an originally . planned would you be able to help me out? Unfortunately, i'm not going to be able to. I'm supposed to train our new workers over the next two weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else. You can do IT all on your own. I probably can. But IT is a very important project. I'm hoping to get . that done . by the deadline, for sure. Then you should tell mr. Cortez and see if you can get help from him. He's a very generous coworker, so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can't do IT on your own. Max, i've heard you watch the film fast ten last night. What do you think of IT? It's fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. I don't know too much about social application, however, this pair of VR glasses really interested me. Sure, ryan. This new former video communication will be very useful. 遵义市第四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 一、听力选择题(本大题共10小题) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation about? A. A boss. B. An exam. C. An interview. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did it go? M: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday. W: What are your chances of getting that job? M: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find the film? A. Boring B. Amazing. C. Not special. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Max, I’ve heard you watched the film Fast X last night. What do you think of it? M: It’s fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Job details. B. A phone call. C. Career development. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me what the job involves? W: Sure. You will be required to answer the phone and solve students’ problems. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do at the weekend? A. Watch a film. B. Do some gardening. C. Go skating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, can you help me in the garden at the weekend? M: Mum! I’m going to go skating with Jill this weekend. W: Oh right. I got that mixed up with the next weekend. Are you still going to the movie this evening? M: Yes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ryan most excited about? A. Online videos. B. A VR product. C. Phone applications. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know too much about social application. However, this pair of VR glasses really interests me! W: Sure, Ryan. This new form of video communication will be very useful! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7 What does the woman think of Communication Skills? A. It’s very easy to learn. B. The teacher is interesting. C. It’s useful for presentations. 8. Which school course will the two speakers finally choose? A. Communication Skills. B. Home Economics. C. Computer Programming. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Gareth, got a minute? We are expected to choose a new school course. What’s your idea? M: Shall we start with Creative Writing? I’d like to learn fiction writing. W: Um, I don’t think so. How about Communication Skills? I’m sure it’s useful for future presentations. M: Good point. What about Money Management? We always spend too much. W: But we aren’t earning money yet. How about Home Economics like cooking, cleaning or fixing things? M: I’m not sure about that. I prefer Computer Programming for Game Design. W: But Home Economics seems best. It can help us master different skills and the teacher is quite interesting, M: Agree. Let’s go for that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Work out a plan. B. Look for an apartment. C. Ask the man for help. 10. What will the man do? A. Move on to his new job. B. Give new employees training. C. Work on an important project. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait for him for two weeks. B. Extend the deadline. C. Turn to Mr. Cortez. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the apartment in Curry Grove that I’ve been assigned to design? It turns out that it will take a lot more time than originally planned. Would you be able to help me out? M: Unfortunately, I’m not going to be able to. I’m supposed to train our new workers over the next two weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else. You can’t do it all on your own? W: I probably can, but it is a very important project. I’m hoping to get it done by the deadline for sure. M: Then, you should tell Mr. Cortez and see if you can get help from him. He’s a very generous co-worker, so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can’t do it on your own. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. For whom does the woman want to buy a tie? A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 13. On which floor is the children’s clothes section? A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 14. What does the woman need to do first? A. Get some money. B. Find the play area. C. Go to the 4th floor. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I want to buy a tie for my husband. Where can I find men’s clothes section? M: Well, go up to the fifth floor and they’re to the left of the lift. W: I also want a shirt for my son. So where are children’s clothes? M: Go down to the third floor and turn right. Go straight until you reach the end. There’s a small play area beside it. W: I see. Thank you very much. Oh, by the way, is there an ATM inside here? I need to get some money first. M: Yeah. There’re two on both sides of the entrance on the first floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the man’s plan for Saturday evening? A. To go shopping. B. To attend a concert. C. To walk by a lake. 16. Where will the man stay during the weekend trip? A. At his uncle’s. B. In a country cottage. C. In a five-star hotel. 17. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Read some novels. B. Go boating. C. Visit her parents. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, we’re going to West Lake this weekend. W: Again? M: Yes, three of us this time. We’re going boating on Saturday morning. In the afternoon I’ll visit my uncle nearby and in the evening we’ll do some shopping. There’s an amazing night market near the lake. On Sunday, we’ll go to a concert. W: Where are you staying? The five-star hotel we booked last time was really expensive. M: Yes, but my uncle told me there is a small but comfortable country cottage to the east of the lake. We’ll stay there. M: Sounds good. W: What are you going to do, Mary? M: Just sit on the sofa and read the novels I bought yesterday. My parents have gone back to our hometown and it will be my private time this weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. An introduction to a voluntary job. B. An appeal for blood donation. C. Safety rules of driving motorbikes. 19. How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have? A. 262. B. 1,400. C. 35,000. 20. What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering? A. Her coach’s influence. B. Suggestions from her nephew. C. Her community’s encouragement. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Across the UK, a group of volunteer motorcyclists are helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. She is on call for 80 hours each month. At very short notice, she can be woken in the night and find herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But she’s not an employee of any hospital. She’s just a volunteer, one of the 1,400 advanced qualified riders of the Association of Blood Bikers. Last year, the Association’s bikers responded to around 35,000 rapid transport requests from 262 UK hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood biking when she was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer was a blood biker. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. She later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a rider on New Year’s Eve, 2015. Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time. 二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题) National Health Service (NHS) continuing healthcare is the name given to a package of care that is arranged and funded only by the NHS for individuals who are not in hospital and who have been assessed as having a “primary health need”. Where is NHS continuing healthcare provided? If you are eligible (有资格的), you can receive NHS continuing healthcare in a variety of settings, for example:in your own home — the NHS will pay for healthcare, such as services from a community nurse or specialist therapist (治疗专家), and personal care, such as help with bathing, dressing and laundry in a care home- as well as healthcare and personal care, the NHS will pay for your care home fees, including board and accommodation. NHS continuing healthcare is free, unlike social and community care services provided by local authorities. You may be charged for these depending on your income and savings. Who is eligible for NHS continuing healthcare? To be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare you must be over 18 and have substantial and ongoing care needs. You must have been assessed as having a “primary health need”, which means that your main or primary need for care must re late to your health. Eligibility for NHS continuing healthcare does not depend on: a specific health condition, illness or diagnosis (诊断) who provides the care, or where the care is provided? If you have a disability or if you’ve been diagnosed with a long- term illness or condition, this doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ll be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare. To find out whether you are eligible for NHS continuing healthcare, your care needs will be assessed. For more information, see our website. 21. What is the main purpose of NHS continuing healthcare? A. To give financial aid to patients. B. To offer information about personal care services. C. To provide eligible individuals with free healthcare. D. To recommend nurses and specialists for local residents. 22. What determine patients’ eligibility for NHS continuing healthcare? A. Their specific illnesses. B. Their primary health needs. C. Their income and savings. D. Their residential locations. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A nursing journal. B. A medical textbook. C. A brochure for patients. D. An NHS budget report. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）提供的持续医疗保健服务，包括服务的提供地点、资格要求以及评估流程等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“National Health Service (NHS) continuing healthcare is the name given to a package of care that is arranged and funded only by the NHS for individuals who are not in hospital and who have been assessed as having a “primary health need”.(国家医疗服务体系（NHS）持续医疗保健是指仅为经评估具有“主要健康需求”且不住院的个人，由国家医疗服务体系安排并资助的一系列医疗保健服务)”可知，NHS的主要目的是为符合条件的个人提供免费医疗。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who is eligible for NHS continuing healthcare?下的“To be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare you must be over 18 and have substantial and ongoing care needs. You must have been assessed as having a “primary health need”, which means that your main or primary need for care must re late to your health.(要符合NHS持续医疗保健的资格，您必须年满18岁，并且有大量且持续的医疗护理需求。您必须被评估为具有“主要健康需求”，这意味着您的主要或首要护理需求必须与您的健康相关)”可知，他们的主要健康需求决定患者是否有资格获得NHS。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you have a disability or if you’ve been diagnosed with a long- term illness or condition, this doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ll be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare.(如果您有残疾或被诊断为患有长期疾病或病症，这并不一定意味着您符合NHS持续医疗保健的资格)”以及最后一段“To find out whether you are eligible for NHS continuing healthcare, your care needs will be assessed. For more information, see our website.(要了解您是否符合NHS持续医疗保健的资格，将对您的护理需求进行评估。欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站)”可知，文章是以给病人介绍的口吻描写的，所以应是给病人的小册子。故选C项。 “It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis’s restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts— some common, others less so. Most of these ingredients come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible (可食用的). It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals. “It’s the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,” says Navis. “We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about.” He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city, “To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too. “When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar (鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?” Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season. 24. What can we learn about Navis’s restaurant? A. It is known for its rare food sources. B. It serves food with moving stories. C. It offers experimental food for free. D. It is well received by its guests. 25. How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods? A. It is a natural forest. B. Diverse plants coexist in it. C. It provides safe food ingredients. D. Plants there take longer to grow. 26. What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis? A. Convenient locations. B. Expensive ingredients. C. Innovative menus. D. Fancy cooking techniques. 27. What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. Farming with proper use of chemicals. B. The sustainable farming practice. C. Natural farming without human intervention. D. An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。它介绍了荷兰一家独特的餐厅，该餐厅以“利用食物森林”中的食材进行创新烹饪为特色，展示了慢农业、可持续饮食以及美食创新的理念。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 ““It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.””（“当客人发现我们食物背后的故事时，他们感到情绪激动是很常见的 ”，帕特里克·纳维斯说。“更别提当他们品尝食物的时候了。甚至有人高兴地哭了。”）可推断，Navis的餐馆受到客人的欢迎。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible. ”（对于外行来说，它看起来像一片普通的树林。但有一个关键的区别：树林里的一切都是可食用的。）可知，Ketelbrock食品森林与普通森林不同之处在于，该森林提供安全的食材。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““ To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “ It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” ” （纳维斯说：“对我们来说，美食不仅仅关乎餐厅的名声、位置、昂贵的装饰、精致的烹饪和酒单。”“而是通过创意为食物增加价值，使用那些鲜为人知且精心培育的食材。”）可知，对于Navis来说，优质餐饮的关键在于创新的菜单。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown ”（但目前最重要的是，我们仍需继续关注植物是如何生长的。）以及后文“reducing the need for replanting each season ”（减少每个季节重新种植的需要）可知，Navis认为重要的是可以创造可持续农业，这样就不用每个季节重新种植，划线词与B选项“可持续农业实践”语意一致。故选B。 Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage that can signal the type of bacterial infection it s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light. We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science-like the nanofibre mesh (纳米纤维网) that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection. The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too. 28. Which of the following advantages is NOT mentioned for the smart bandage? A. It prevents bacterial resistance. B. Much time and cost can be saved. C. Bacterial infections can be detected soon. D. Antibiotic can be released if a DS light shows. 29. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The advantages of the new bandage outweigh those of traditional ones. B. A person with the smart bandage can cure himself of any wound. C. Doctors can make a diagnosis with the help of the new bandage. D. The new smart bandage still has a lot of drawbacks. 30. What does the underline word “novel” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Useful. B. New. C. Virtual. D. Fashionable. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A Prevention of Abuse of Antibiotics B. A Successful Test on Bacterial Infection C. Introduction to A Color-changing Bandage D. A New Treatment on Drug-resistance Bacteria 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能绷带，它可以像红绿灯一样发出保护细菌感染类型的信号，并根据需要释放正确类型的药物，还说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release (黄色表示对标准抗生素有反应并导致抗生素释放的药物敏感细菌)”可知D项符合文章内容，再根据第二段“However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. (然而，常用的电阻传感方法受限于时间、对专业人员的要求和昂贵的仪器。此外，抗生素的滥用会加速细菌耐药的过程。)”和第三段“It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. (很容易看出，一个简单的绷带和灯光可以克服这些限制。治疗不需要等待医生做出诊断，而且绷带可以在最早的时候使用正确的药物。更重要的是，如果真的有感染，戴着绷带的人会得到感染情况的实时反馈。)”可知B，C符合文意，所以A选项“它能防止细菌耐药性。”没有提到，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light. (很容易看出，一个简单的绷带和灯光可以克服这些限制。治疗不需要等待医生做出诊断，而且绷带可以在最早的时候使用正确的药物。更重要的是，如果真的有感染，戴着绷带的人会得到感染情况的实时反馈。研究人员表示，与现有的利用光线的治疗方法相比，它有很多好处。)”可推断这种新型绷带的优点超过了传统绷带。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science-like the nanofibre mesh (纳米纤维网) that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. (近年来，由于科学的进步，我们已经看到了对传统绷带的不少升级，比如纳米纤维网，它可以吸引细菌，并将部分细菌排出，加快愈合过程。)”可推断前后是传统绷带和新绷带的对比，故下文意思是“Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection. (还有一种治疗烧伤的新型绷带，它可以阻止细菌繁殖，降低感染的风险。)”所以novel意为“新的”，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage that can signal the type of bacterial infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. (科学家开发了一种新型智能绷带，它可以像红绿灯一样发出保护细菌感染类型的信号，并根据需要释放正确类型的药物。) ”并结合文章说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。所以可知文章主要就是介绍一种新型绷带，故选C。 A “superhero” moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas, researchers have found. Scientists from the conservation group Moors for the Future Partnership who conducted a six-year study into sphagnum moss (泥炭藓) found that planting it in upland areas could dramatically slow the rate at which water runs off the hillsides, preventing river catchments (集水处) being overwhelmed with water downstream. The research found that the sphagnum moss reduced peak streamflow — the maximum amount of water that enters a river after a storm — by 65%. The moss was also found to increase lag time — the time taken between rainfall and the rainwater entering the river system — by 680%. More than 50,000 individual sphagnum plants–which are about the size of a 5 0p coin — were planted on Kinder Scout, the highest point in the Peak District national park, as part of an “outdoor laboratory” for researchers to observe. Before the moss was planted on Kinder, the hill surface consisted of bare peat, which meant that after a storm rainwater would wash straight off, leaving communities in downstream valleys more vulnerable to flooding. The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits. The plant is capable of absorbing up to 20 times its own weight in water, which means that more rainwater can be held upstream and enter a river catchment more gradually to prevent it from being overwhelmed. Sphagnum moss can also help protect the layers of peat underneath it, and can accumulate over time to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage. Tom Spencer, a research and monitoring officer for the Moors for the Future Partnership hailed the dramatic effects the moss has had on the river catchment. He said sphagnum planting could be “a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding”, which would have “far-reaching benefits for communities downstream”. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. River catchments need to be expanded. B. Sphagnum moss can ease the impact of flood. C. More trees should be planted to prevent flood. D. Upland areas are not safe to live in during flood. 33. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Impressive functions of sphagnum moss. B. Serious problems caused by rainwater. C. Suggested ways to plant sphagnum moss. D. Future possibilities of sphagnum moss. 34. What does the underlined word “hailed” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. spoke highly of B. lost sight of C. paid attention to D. made remarks on 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the real causes of flood. B. To share a way of planting sphagnum moss. C. To stress the flood risks of some communities. D. To introduce the ecological benefits of a plant. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现一种名为泥炭藓的植物可以显著降低下游地区社区遭受洪水的风险和严重程度。解释了这种苔藓是如何发挥作用以及人们对此的看法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A “superhero” moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas, researchers have found.(研究人员发现，一种“超级英雄”苔藓可以显著降低下游地区社区遭受洪水的风险和严重程度)”可推知，泥炭藓可以缓解洪水的影响。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits. The plant is capable of absorbing up to 20 times its own weight in water, which means that more rainwater can be held upstream and enter a river catchment more gradually to prevent it from being overwhelmed. Sphagnum moss can also help protect the layers of peat underneath it, and can accumulate over time to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage.(因此，种植藓类植物可以带来重要的生态效益。该植物吸收高达自身重量20倍的水，这意味着更多的雨水可以储存在上游，并以更慢的速度进入河流集水区，以防止它被淹没。泥炭藓也可以帮助保护它下面的泥炭层，并且随着时间的推移可以积累形成新的泥炭层，这对碳储存至关重要)”可知，第5段的主要内容是令人印象深刻的泥炭藓功能。故选A 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“He said sphagnum planting could be “a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding”, which would have “far-reaching benefits for communities downstream”.(他说，种植泥炭藓可能是“将洪水风险和严重程度降至最低的有力工具”，这将“对下游社区产生深远的好处”)”可知，Tom Spencer对苔藓对河流集水区产生的巨大影响表示赞赏。故划线词意思是“高度评价，赞扬”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A “superhero” moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas, researchers have found.(研究人员发现，一种“超级英雄”苔藓可以显著降低下游地区社区遭受洪水的风险和严重程度)”以及倒数第二段“The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits.(因此，种植泥炭藓可以带来重要的生态效益)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员发现一种名为泥炭藓的植物可以显著降低下游地区社区遭受洪水的风险和严重程度。解释了这种苔藓是如何发挥作用以及人们对此的看法。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种植物的生态效益。故选D。 What to Do when Someone Doesn’t Like You When someone tells me, “I don’t care if people like me,” they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection. As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connections, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to breakouts of depression. ____36____ The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling?”. ___37___ Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassment in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body, so you can choose what to do next. ___38___ When you sense yourself being shut out or feel defensive, ask yourself what the person actually means to do to you. Does he truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation threatening if there is any possibility of social harm. When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve (减轻) the stress. ____39____ Finally if you believe the person doesn’t like you, ask yourself if this matters. ___40___ If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of whether someone likes you or not. A. If you can, look the person in his eyes. B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head? C. Ask yourself what is true about the situation. D. Often people do not realize the impact of their words. E. Will the person’s judgment of you impact your work or life? F. The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill. G. This will help you relax at present and take you out of your trembling mind. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。讲述的是“当别人不喜欢你的时候该怎么办？” 【36题详解】 根据上句：基于对社会关系的需要，你对拒绝和消极判断的反应可以从轻微的伤害到抑郁的爆发。可知，让不喜欢的表现从你的背上滚下来的能力是一个有学问的技能。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文：问自己，“我的感觉是怎样的？” 再根据空格下句：你心中有什么背叛或尴尬吗？可知，B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head ?（你是否感到恐惧或愤怒？）承接上下句，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文：当你感觉自己被关闭或感到自我防卫时，问问你自己，这个人到底想对你做什么，他们真的是想冒犯你，还是取笑你？可知，问问你自己什么是真实的情况。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文：当我们的大脑察觉到可能的威胁时，我们的反应就好像是我们受到了人身攻击一样。深呼吸来缓解压力。可知，这将使你在当下，把你从颤抖的头脑中带出来。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上句：最后，如果你相信这个人不喜欢你，问问你自己这是否重要。再根据空格下句：如果没有，你能做些什么来释放你被这个人喜欢的需要？由此可知，这个人对你的评价会影响你的工作还是生活？故选E。 三、完形填空(本大题共1小题) Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived in a small village on a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their ____41____ tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to ____42____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she ____43____ an abandoned cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left ____44____. In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! She gasped as she ____45____ that she had found a hidden treasure. Before leaving, she ____46____ two books and decided to read them at her home. From that day on, Hannah ____47____ read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights. She read about characters who faced ____48____ with their determination and characters who ____49____ for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own ____50____! With the good in heart, Hannah started to ____51____ the gold from the tales with the people of her village. Soon, the ____52____ of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. ____53____, Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Hannah’s passion and ____54____ blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a beacon (灯塔) of ____55____, a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. 41. A. robotic B. challenging C. fruitless D. urgent 42. A. camp B. detect C. explore D. relax 43. A. came across B. cycled around C. dropped by D. stepped into 44. A. confused B. amazed C. disappointed D. relieved 45. A. claimed B. clarified C. predicted D. realized 46. A. bought B. brought C. picked D. searched 47. A. eagerly B. cautiously C. patiently D. roughly 48. A. accidents B. perseverance C. patience D. adversity 49. A. called B. prepared C. struggled D. waited 50. A. body B. brain C. head D. heart 51. A. adapt B. share C. read D. tell 52. A. ambition B. benefit C. evidence D. word 53. A. Convinced B. Entertained C. Inspired D. Shocked 54 A. pride B. dedication C. integrity D. patience 55. A. hope B. misery C. sympathy D. tolerance 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱冒险的汉娜偶然发现了一个满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，最后汉娜开始写自己的故事，成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了机械的工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A. robotic机械呆板的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. fruitless不成功的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“very few had the will to try something new”可知，村民不愿意尝试新的东西，即习惯了机械的工作。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，汉娜喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A. camp露营；B. detect检测；C. explore探索；D. relax放松。根据后文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知，汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一个废弃的小屋。A. came across偶然遇见；B. cycled around骑自行车环游；C. dropped by顺便拜访；D. stepped into走进。根据后文“an abandoned cottage”可知，此处指偶然发现了一个废弃的小屋。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，结果大吃一惊。A. confused困惑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. disappointed失望的；D. relieved放心的，宽慰的。根据上文“In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust!”可知，汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她倒吸了一口气。A. claimed声称；B. clarified阐明；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that she had found a hidden treasure”可知，此处指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，她选了两本书，决定在家里读。A. bought购买；B. brought带来；C. picked挑选，捡起；D. searched搜索。根据后文“two books and decided to read them at her home”可知，此处指挑选了两本书，应用pick。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，汉娜如饥如渴地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘生物和勇敢骑士的世界。A. eagerly渴望地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. patiently耐心地；D. roughly粗略地。根据后文“read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights”可知，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些坚定地面对逆境和努力为善的人物。A. accidents事故；B. perseverance毅力；C. patience耐心；D. adversity逆境。根据下文“with their determination”可知，指决心面对困难，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些坚定地面对逆境和努力为善的人物。A. called打电话；B. prepared准备；C. struggled努力；D. waited等待。根据后文“for good”可知，此处指书中的人物努力为善。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A. body身体；B. brain大脑；C. head头；D. heart心灵。根据上文“the true strength lies within one’s own”以及后文“With the good in heart”可知，此处指真正的力量存在于自己的内心。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着一颗善良的心，汉娜开始与村里的人分享故事中的金子。A. adapt改编；B. share分享；C. read阅读；D. tell告诉。根据后文“the gold from the tales with the people of her village”可知，此处指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事中的金子。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，汉娜的故事传开了。A. ambition抱负；B. benefit利益；C. evidence证据；D. word单词，消息。根据后文“of Hannah’s storytelling spread”可知，此处指消息传开，应用word。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A. Convinced信服的；B. Entertained娱乐的；C. Inspired受鼓舞的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据后文“Hannah started writing stories of her own too”可知，汉娜从这些故事得到启发，也开始写自己的故事。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的热情和奉献为故事注入了生气，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A. pride骄傲；B. dedication奉献；C. integrity正直 ；D. patience耐心。根据后文“blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls”可知，汉娜拥有对故事的激情和奉献精神。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了希望的灯塔，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。A. hope希望；B. misery痛苦，苦难；C. sympathy同情；D. tolerance忍受。根据后文“even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure”可知，汉娜成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。故选A。 四、语法填空(本大题共1小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Mengchao, ____56____ ( know) as the father of Chinese hepatobiliary (肝胆外科) surgery, died on May 22 aged 99. The academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences had established ____57____ unique system of liver surgery in China and devoted ____58____ (he) to saving people’s lives for nearly eight decades. He continued working into his 90s，seeing patients and ____59____ (perform) more than 16,000 operations. In 1927, Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before ____60____ (success) returning to China in 1940. In July 1949 he graduated from the School of Medicine of Tongji University. In 1956 he joined the army after he ____61____ (admit) to the Communist Party of China. In addition to saving lives, he treated every patient well. In order to save medical expenses for the patients, he always insisted ____62____ stitching (缝合) wound with a needle and thread, instead of using an automatic sewing machine. Thanks to his ____63____ (contribute) and professional ethics, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. In 2006, he was presented the National Science and Technology Award. But he donated the 6 million yuan award to talent cultivation and rewards. “____64____ I value is not miracles, but saving lives. Doctors should use their sense of responsibility ____65____ (help) patients overcome difficulties one by one,” Wu said. 【答案】56. known 57. a 58. himself 59. performing 60. successfully 61. was admitted 62. on 63. contributions 64. What 65. to help 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国肝胆外科之父吴孟超。 【56题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：吴孟超，中国肝胆外科之父，于5月22日逝世，享年99岁。此处为非谓语动词，非谓语动词know和逻辑主语Wu Mengchao之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：这位中国科学院院士在中国建立了一套独特的肝脏手术体系，近80年来致力于拯救人们的生命。system是可数名词，此处泛指“一套独特的体系”，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这位中国科学院院士在中国建立了一套独特的肝脏手术体系，近80年来致力于拯救人们的生命。devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事，故此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他在90多岁时还一直工作，看病并做了16000多例手术。空处和working及seeing并列，作continue的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填performing。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：1927年，吴和母亲前往马来西亚与父亲团聚，1940年成功回国。此处修饰动词returning，应用副词形式。故填successfully。 【61题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1956年，他加入中国共产党后参军。主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，主语he和动词admit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was admitted。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了节省病人的医疗费用，他总是坚持用针和线缝合伤口，而不是使用自动缝合机。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语。故填on。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于他的贡献和职业道德，他于1991年被选为中国科学院院士。空处应填名词作宾语，contribution“贡献”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填contributions。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：我看重的不是奇迹，而是拯救生命。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“看重的事情”，应用what引导，首字母应大写。故填What。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：医生应该用他们的责任感帮助病人一个一个地克服困难。use sth. to do sth.使用……做某事，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 五、书信写作(本大题共1小题) 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Alan想了解上周你校举办的英语音乐节活动的情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 你的看法或感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, I’m writing to tell you about the English Music Festival held in our school last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, I’m writing to tell you about the English Music Festival held in our school last week. It was a fantastic event aiming to celebrate cultural diversity and improve our English through music. The festival featured a variety of performances, including songs, dramas, poetry recitations and so on, all in English. It was a great opportunity for us to practice our language skills in a fun and engaging way. Personally, I found it not only enhanced our English skills but also broadened our views. I believe events like this are essential for us to develop a global mindset and promote cross-cultural understanding. I’d love to hear about any similar events you’ve attended or organized. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件给新西兰笔友Alan介绍你校举办的英语音乐节活动的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：essential→vital 加强：enhance→strengthen 培养：develop→foster 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was a fantastic event aiming to celebrate cultural diversity and improve our English through music. 拓展句：It was a fantastic event, whose aim is to celebrate cultural diversity and improve our English through music. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a fantastic event aiming to celebrate cultural diversity and improve our English through music. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] I believe events like this are essential for us to develop a global mindset and promote cross-cultural understanding. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curious, so I went towards the truck when I noticed that there was a small little goat that wasn’t even an adult yet. I asked my dad and he said that he bought the goat from his friend and he was going to kill it twenty minutes after he brought it home so that we would have a big meal. My sister was there too and she was strongly for my view. We found out we got really mad at my dad and told him not to kill it. After about 10 minutes of complaining we finally convinced my dad not to kill it because we told him that there was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store. My parents know some friends that we visit sometimes and their family really likes animals so we decided to give it to them. For about a month, they had the goat as a pet and they also had the same problems as we had because the dad wanted to kill it and eat it but the rest of the family didn’t want it to die.They also were able to persuade him not to do so. They ended up sending the goat to a family member’s farm where it would grow up happily. Another thing that has happened to influence my belief is that I have a neighbor that really likes hunting. One day he hunted a deer and brought the body home, but he decided to leave it outside his house for everyone to see. He just left it there as if it were some kind of award that he just won. Sadly little kids started to make fun of the body and pretended to ride on it. They laughed at it and felt no problem with there being a dead deer just laying. Paragraph 1： I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed._ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport._ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed.The majority of the people there saw no problem with what was happening. They didn’t think they were doing wrong and that they were to blame for that. A month later, I found out that my neighbors’ daughter wanted to hunt when she got older because she thought it was “fun”， which bothered me greatly. Paragraph 2： It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport. I just don’t think there is any reason to kill a living thing for fun. This just leads people to hunt animals.And even the small little goat is endangered because people start to think that there’s nothing wrong with killing a life as long as it’s not a human. If there’s one thing I beg you to do, it’s to be open­minded towards animals not just to humans and don’t kill for sport. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父亲带回一头羊，准备杀掉它，作者和姐姐劝说父亲，救下了山羊，并把山羊送到农场，让山羊能快乐地长大，然后作者通过邻居猎杀一头鹿的事，让作者感悟希望人类能不会为了娱乐去猎杀动物。 详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我对所发生的一切感到恶心，并因为我刚刚目睹的一切离开了。”可知，第一段可描写作者对周围的人认为猎杀动物是应当的，而感到很困恼。 ②由第二段首句内容“让我惊讶的是，我们如何从狩猎生存到狩猎运动。”可知，第二段可描写作者对因为娱乐而去猎杀动物的反感，以及期望不要为了娱乐而猎杀。 2. 续写线索：父亲带回羊——救下羊——邻居展示猎杀的鹿——周围的人感到正常——作者感到反感——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：think/consider ②变得：get/grow/become ③开始；start/begin ④恳求：beg/plead/ appeal 情绪类 ①有趣：fun/enjoyment/pleasure ②错误的：wrong/incorrect/wicked 【点睛】[高分句型1]They didn’t think they were doing wrong and that they were to blame for that.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]And even the small little goat is endangered because people start to think that there’s nothing wrong with killing a life as long as it’s not a human.(because引导的原因状语从句以及as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Mary, we're going to west lake . this weekend again. Yes, three of us. This time we're going boating on saturday morning. In the afternoon, i'll visit my uncle nearby, and in the evening will do some shopping. There is an amazing nike market near the lake. On sunday, we'll go to a concert. Where are you staying? The five star hotel we booked last time was really expensive. yes, but my uncle told me there is a small but comfortable . country cottage to the east of the lake. We'll stay there. Sounds good. What are you going to do. mary. just sit on sofa and read the novels I bought yesterday. My parents have gone back to our hometown, and IT will be my private time this weekend. Mary, we're going to west lake this . weekend again. Yes. three of us. This time we're going boating on saturday morning. In the afternoon, i'll visit my uncle nearby, and in the evening we'll do some shopping. There is an amazing nightlife near the lake. On sunday, we'll go to a concert. Where are you staying? The five star hotel we booked last time was really expensive. yes, but my uncle told me there is a small but comfortable country cottage to the east of the lake. We'll stay there . sounds good. What are you going to do? Mary. just sit on sofa and read the novels I bought yesterday. My parents have gone back to our hometown, and IT will be my private time this weekend. Across the U. K, A group of volunteer motorcyclists are helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. He is uncle. For eighty hours each month. At very short notice, SHE can be broken in the night and find herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But she's not an employee of any hospital. She's just a volunteer. One of the one thousand four hundred advanced qualified riders of the association of blood bikers last year, the associations bikers responded to around thirty five thousand rapid transport requests from two hundred and sixty two U. K. hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also delivered surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood biking when he was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer was a blood biker. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. SHE later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a writer on new year's eve, two thousand and fifteen. Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike . at the same time across the U. K, A group of volunteer motorcyclists are helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. He is on call for eighty hours each month. At very short notice. SHE can be walking in the night and fight herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But SHE is not an employee of any hospital. She's dust a volunteer, one of the one thousand four hundred advanced qualified writers of the association of blood bikers. Last year, the associations bikers responded to around thirty five thousand rapid transport requests from two hundred and sixty two U. K. hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood bigger when he was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer was a blood biker. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a writer. SHE later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a writer, a new year's eve two thousand and fifteen, Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time. Garrett got a minute. We are expected to choose a new school course. What's your idea? Shall we start with creative writing? I'd like to learn fiction writing. I don't think so. How about communication skills? I'm sure it's useful for future presentations. Good point. What about money management? We always spend too much. but we aren't earning money yet. How about home economics like cooking, cleaning or fixing things? I'm not sure about that. I prefer computer programing for game design. but home economics seems best. IT can help us master different skills, and the teacher is . quite interesting. agreed. Lets go for that. GIF got a minute. We are expected to choose a new school course. What's your idea? Shall we start with creative writing? I'd like to learn fiction writing. I don't think so. How about communication skills? I'm sure it's useful for future presentations. Good point. What about money management? We always spend too much. but we aren't earning money yet. How about hole economics like cooking, cleaning or fixing things? I'm not sure about that. I prefer computer programing for game design. but home economic seems best. IT can help us master different skills, and the teacher is quite . interesting, agreed, lets go for that.