精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中考试高一年级英语试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11 Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema. Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance! Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out. Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3. 1. Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market? A. To see new films for free. B. To travel UK for a single day. C. To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D. To make a few savings at the cinema. 2. What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account? A. You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B. You can get free tickets every month. C. You can have more free cinema tickets. D. You can get tickets in a convenient way. 3. How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day? A. £3. B. £9. C. £12. D. £15. B My grandmother was from a town in Michigan Summer after summer, I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond(关系)with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make little sandwicbes and we’d have tea parties. She’d make beautiful quilts(被子) for each one. I remember the small thimble(顶针)she would use while doing her needle work. A few years ago, when grandma left this earth, I bid farewell(告别 to a loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st a birthday. I missed her very much. On one particular birthday, when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorfully pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow(枕头). It was small and hard.I move it to the seam (接缝)that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Instead of thinking that it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing (缝)it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to show to me. What a precious (宝贵的) memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow! I made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was! 4. The author wrote this passage to . A. show she missed living with her grandma B. express a desire to lead a simple life C. call on people to care for the old D. recall her happy childhood 5. The author liked staying with her grandparents because . A. they often bought her some gifts B. she was curious about people and things there C. she could have tea parties and eat sandwiches D. she could learn to sew quilts 6. How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Lucky. D. Cheerful. 7. It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble . A. was the item the author has been trying to find B. was the most treasured thimble of grandma C. was very precious to the author D. was a birthday gift grandma had given the author 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. A little pillow B. Grandma’s silver thimble C. My grandparents D. My childhood C Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. 9. The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________. A. parents and school teachers B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages 10. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________. A. show your love to them B. often stay with them C. speak to them politely D. do chores for them 11. The story of Micheal shows that it’s important to ________. A. understand each other B. stay away from your parents C. argue with each other D. disagree with your parents 12. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________. A. you are happy B. you love them C. you like chores D. you are relaxed D Reading and writing are essential to learning. In fact, a new study now shows that writing by hand may help kids learn and understand letters faster. It also may help kids learn to read more quickly. Published in Psychological Science, the study found that handwriting allowed participants to take in several components of new letters they learned, helping them to potentially process the information more effectively. During the research, the participants, who were all adults, were divided into three different learning groups: a handwriting group, a group that watched videos, and a group that typed responses. Each group was then introduced to Arabic letters and then had to reproduce them in different ways. Those in the handwriting group wrote the letters with a pen and paper. The video group saw the letters on the screen and had to identify them. And the group with typed responses had to locate the letters on a keyboard. The individuals in the handwriting group learned the information more quickly. While the test was performed on adults, researchers believe the results can apply to children’s ability to learn letters, identify them, and perhaps read earlier. Children learn by using different learning styles: seeing, hearing, moving or touching. The benefit of using handwriting with these learning methods is that it brings the methods of learning information to get her in a way that strengthens understanding. Dr Wiley notes that writing is not necessary to learn to read. But the ability to connect everything being learned about the letters can be beneficial as children become readers. And handwriting can play a part. In fact, many experts agree that computers and digital learning can be used to improve the educational experience and not to replace handwriting and that writing should be a part of the curriculum. “We should stick with some form of written practice. That’s what the evidence really shows,” Dr Rapp concludes. 13. What can we know from the findings of the new study? A. Reading and writing are of great importance. B. Writing faster may cause children to read faster. C. Handwriting benefits children in more than one way. D. Writing by hand is in fact harmful to children’s ability to read. 14. What did the best performers use during the research? A. Computers. B. Pens and paper. C. Videos. D. Recorders. 15. How many learning methods used by children are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 16. Which of the following may Dr Rapp agree with? A. Handwriting shouldn’t be ignored. B. Computers aren’t good for students at all. C. Handwriting is a form of digital learning. D. Handwriting should replace digital learning. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to understand your friend’s feelings. ____17____Here are some specific steps to get a friend back. ____18____ There is most likely a specific reason for the gap of your friendship. Consider the situation as objectively as you can. Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren’t aware of. Be aware of other reasons. If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend’s distance, don’t jump to conclusions. It may have nothing to do with you. ____19____ A failure in a test, a different opinion from others or a quarrel between parents can all affect your friend, which temporarily keeps him/her away from you. Think about what you want to say in advance. If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what you’re apologizing for. Make sure it’s sincere: what are you really sorry about? For example, if you’ve been ignoring your friend because you’re spending all your time with a new friend, it isn’t appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person. ___20___ Call your friend or ask to meet. ___21___ Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings. If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk. ” These can put your friend on the defensive. Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you,” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together. ” A. Reflect on what happened. B. Talk about things that you’d like to change. C. It’s probably best to have a face-to-face talk if you can. D. Your friend might have something else troubling them. E. Instead, say sorry that you haven’t been making time for your friend. F. Both of you might need time to process what the other has said. G. Take your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most freshmen, August is the month of military training. This ____22____ a good chance to get familiar with new classmates, adapt to campus life and learn how to be a leader. Our school’s military training took place from Aug. 23 to 29. One challenge was to make a blackboard newspaper in the new classroom. When I found out I was ____23____ for the project, I had butterflies in my stomach (心里七上八下). Would other top students ____24____ me? Would they think I didn’t belong to their group? Even though they were friendly, what if my classmates didn’t ____25____ my advice while I was leading the team? The project began on Aug. 24. The three other girls and I ____26____ our lunch breaks and stayed up late to work on it. One girl, Linda, ____27____ my design, which discouraged (使……沮丧) me sometimes. But whenever we had ____28____ opinions, I tried to stay calm and make reasonable changes. Soon, I realized she not only had great ideas but also excellent organizing ____29____. Knowing she could help so much, I even felt ____30____ to work more closely with her. On the final day, we suddenly realized we needed paper flowers for the blackboard. To my surprise, everyone was so ____31____. Without hesitation (犹豫), the whole class ____32____ us and decorated it with flowers in just two minutes Our teacher said the prize didn’t matter (要紧) — our ____33____ were what truly counted (重要). Our class finally ____34____ the competition with first prize, which surprised me a lot. But our teacher’s words stayed in my mind: “Results are less important than the process.” I’ve never seen such strong team spirit before. At that moment, I realized I could be a ____35____ leader and ____36____ felt like a real part of this wonderful group. 22 A. takes B. brings C. gets D. provides 23. A. famous B. responsible C. anxious D. ready 24. A. praise B. quarrel C. support D. argue 25. A. forget B. refuse C. accept D. remember 26. A. gave up B. put off C. took over D. went through 27. A. described B. supported C. improved D. challenged 28. A. different B. similar C. same D. common 29. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. hobbies 30. A. worried B. relaxed C. nervous D. tired 31. A. friendly B. stubborn C. careless D. impolite 32. A. stopped B. left C. avoided D. joined 33. A. time B. efforts C. money D. energy 34. A. entered B. finished C. won D. started 35. A. patient B. curious C. strict D. lazy 36. A. deeply B. nearly C. hardly D. hopefully 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 37. With Christmas ________ people have been doing more shopping online. A. approaching B. observing C. jogging D. settling 38. ____ his hard work, he failed to complete his work as scheduled. A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. Regardless 39. Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 40. Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 41. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ____________ were in the concert we attended last night. A which B. whom C. who D. that 42. We believe that success always belongs to the people___ never say “give up”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 43. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 44. If you have health examination________ any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. actually C. gradually D. currently 45. The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression 46. ________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. A. For B. With C. In D. On 47. With great __________, she finds it hard to make a living in the city. A. behavior B. theme C. pressure D. illustration 48. You’d better not __________ the answers if you still want to know more. A. wind up B. come across C. settle for D. turn up 49. The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may give us ideas for great inventions. A. what B. where C. which D. whom 50. The man is talking to our teacher is my father. He came to pick me up after school and happened to meet my teacher. A. where B. who C. what D. which 51. I’m planning to ________ a big birthday party for my friend next week. A. take B. celebrate C. make D. throw 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ___52___ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___53___ we persist (坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___54___ (difficulty). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in ___55___ (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there ___56___ (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English ___57___ (proper). As far as I am ___58___ (concern), we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. When we meet a word ___59___ is new to us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher ___60___ help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for ____61____ development of our writing skills. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 62. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以友谊为主题的英文征文比赛。请积极向校英文报投稿参赛。要点需包含： 1. 你对友谊的理解；2. 你体验友谊的一次经历。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Friendship ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, would you like to see those trousers and Brown and navy blue? These two colors are coming in this season. Oh, actually, grey is my favorite color, and I prefer something made from cotton. Text too. I'm not sure . what I should order burgers or sandwich. Es, they are both really good here. The movie starts in one hour, and we still have to get to the cinema in park, so just make a quick decision. Text three, I need some help getting ready for a job interview tomorrow. Do you need tips on how to perform well in the interview? I've already got some tips on that from mike, but i'm still not sure what aware to IT. Text form, excuse me, when does . the next bus to downtown leave? Let's see one . just left at eight. The schedule says that bus leaves every fifteen minutes. So. oh, oh, it's already eight, ten. I Better hurry. I hope you can make IT. Text five, I heard you . went to the carribean last month. How was your time there? I don't even want to talk about IT. I've never had such a trip in my life. As soon as I arrived at the came in islands, there was a terrible storm. I was . really scared that awful. So did the storm last the whole time you were there. Yes, all but one day, I definitely learned my lesson. Next time I go somewhere, i'll definitely checked weather forecast there first. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, I heard you . were in a traffic accident last night. What happened? Well, I was driving . along a quiet road when an old woman suddenly appeared. SHE was running down the road after . a chicken to you hit her. Luckily I didn't. I stopped as soon as I saw her, but the car behind me crashed into my car. Did anyone get hurt? No, but I was really frightened that I almost hit that old woman. Yes, but he really shouldn't have been running down . the road at night. Very true. I heard you were in a traffic accident last night. What happened? Well, I was driving along a quiet road when an old woman suddenly appeared. SHE was running down the road after a chicken. Did you hit her? Luckily I didn't. I stopped as soon as I saw her, but the car behind me crashed into my car. Did anyone get hurt? No, but I was really frightened that I almost hit that old woman. Yes, but he really shouldn't have been running . down the road at night. Very true. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, can you see how close we are on the map? IT looks . like we're pretty close to the museum, but these smartone maps are hurt to read. Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. Ah, oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there. IT says we will pass a zoo first and then we will see a park. The museum is just opposite the park. You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn . the left back there? Yeah, i'm sorry. I'm afraid I don't really know what i'm doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look? No, it's okay. Just pushed that little button on the side of the phone and the turn on the sound that will allow us to hear the directions out loud. Can you see how close we are on the map? IT looks like we're pretty close to the museum, but these smart home maps are hard to read. Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. Oh, oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there. IT says we will pass a zoo first, and then we will see a park. The museum is just opposite the park. You mean that you were supposed to tell me to . turn left back there? Yeah, i'm sorry. I'm afraid I don't really know what i'm doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look? No, it's okay. Just pushed that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound that will allow us to hear the directions out loud. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight hello. mister Anderson, IM. Linda Jackson, sales representative for futurist advertising company. I don't think we have . an appointment. No, we don't. I'm sorry to bother you, but I hope you can give me just a few minutes. What can I do for you? Well. as far as I know, your company was founded five years ago and your business has been good for the past four years. If you don't mind, I just get straight to the point. All right. I believe that you must have seen a lot of commercials designed by us, and if we CoOperate, we can certainly make your products Better known. Here are some samples of our designs. What are your rates like? There is no contract, so if you ever not satisfied with us, will refund your money immediately or do the commercial again until you're satisfied. Well, leave your card. I will call you when the next new product is ready to go on the market. Hello, mister Anderson. I'm linder Jackson, sales representative for futurist advertising company. I don't think we have . an appointment. No, we don't. I'm sorry to bother you, but I hope you can give me just a few minutes. What can I do for you? Well. as far as I know, your company was founded five years ago and your business has been good for the past four years. If you don't mind, IT just gets straight to the point. All right. I believe that you must have seen a lot of commercials designed by us, and if we CoOperate, we can certainly make your products Better known. Here are some samples of our designs. What are your rates like? There is no contract, so if you're ever not satisfied with us, will refund your money immediately or do the commercial again until you're satisfied. Well, leave your card. I will call you when the next new product is ready to go on the market. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, i'm planning . a tour to canada. Which city do you think I should visit? vancouver? Of course, I grew up there. And believe me, a visit there won't leave . you disappointed. Is that a good place for outdoor activities? Oh, yes. Sits in a unique location close to both water and mountains. He is just a two hour drive away from the world class ski place whistler. That's great. I really love skin. Vancouver a is one of the few places in the world where it's possible to go skin in the morning, in winter and then ceiling . in the afternoon. That's amazing. How far is IT from here? He is just about a three hour drive or from seattle. Where is a good place to stay in vancouver? There are some nice hotels there. The fairmont hotel is very comfortable and IT would be a good place to stay. If you don't mind the Price, the little hotel is a bit smaller, but it's nice to however, if you really want to save money, you should stay at the same man hotel. Thank you for telling me so much about vancouver. I was thinking about going either to vancouver or toronto, but now i've made up my mind. I'm planning a tour to canada. Which city do you think . I should visit vancouver? Of course, I grew up there. And believe me, a visit there won't leave . you disappointed. Is that a good place for outdoor activities? Oh, yes, it's in a unique location close to both water and mountains. He is just a two hour drive away from the world . class ski place whistler. That's great. I really love skin. Vancouver is one of the few places in the world where it's possible to go skin in the morning in winter and then sAiling in the afternoon. That's amazing. How far is IT from here? He is just about a three hour drive from seattle. Where is a good place to stay in vancouver? There are some nice hotels there. The fairmont hotel is very comfortable, and IT would be a good place to stay. If you don't mind the Price, the little hotel is a bit smaller, but it's nice to however, if you really want to save money, you should stay at the same man hotel. Thank you for telling me so much about vancouver. I was thinking about going either to vancouver or toronto, but now i've made up my mind. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten not all U. S. Presidents were rich. Some were very poor. Us's s. Grant was the eighteen president of the U. S. But he died broke after being cheated by his son's business partner. The loss of one hundred thousand dollars made grant go broke, but grant and his wife continue to live the high life with expensive travel and fine dining, even though they could not afford IT. James a. Garfield, the twenty eight president, was born into a poor family in ohio and grew up in a log cabin with four brothers and sisters. Garfield work various jobs through college, and after graduating, spent much of his life on public service. He never made much money. I was panel lous at the end of his life. Harry s. Truman, in the thirty third president, didn't have a very rich family background. Spent most of his life in financial trouble. Years of bad investments, including a men's clothing store and the mining and oil company, left him in constant that not all U. S. Presidents were rich. Some were very poor, illicit, as grant was the eighteen th. President of the U. S. But he died broke after being cheated by his son's business partner. The loss of one hundred thousand dollars made grant go broke, but grant and his wife continue to live the high life with expensive travel and fine dining, even though they could not afford IT. James a. Garfield, the twenty of the president, was born into a poor family in ohio and grew up in a log cabin with four brothers and sisters. Garfield worked various job through college, and after graduating, spent much of his life on public service. He never made much money. I was penalty at the end of his life. Harries trump, the thirty third president, didn't have a very rich family background and spent most of his life in financial trouble. Years of bad investments, including a men's clothing store and the mining and real company, left him in constant debt. 2025—2026学年度上学期期中考试高一年级英语试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20 When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema. Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance! Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out. Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3. 1. Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market? A. To see new films for free. B. To travel UK for a single day. C. To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D. To make a few savings at the cinema. 2. What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account? A. You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B. You can get free tickets every month. C. You can have more free cinema tickets. D. You can get tickets in a convenient way. 3. How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day? A. £3. B. £9. C. £12. D. £15. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get two tickets for the price of one部分中“Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. (在Compare the Market上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看Meerkat Movies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知，购买Compare the Market的保险政策可以免费获得Meerkat Movies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get some free tickets部分中“You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知，向Club Lloyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Buy special offer tickets部分中“Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)”可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。 B My grandmother was from a town in Michigan Summer after summer, I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond(关系)with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make little sandwicbes and we’d have tea parties. She’d make beautiful quilts(被子) for each one. I remember the small thimble(顶针)she would use while doing her needle work. A few years ago, when grandma left this earth, I bid farewell(告别 to a loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st a birthday. I missed her very much. On one particular birthday, when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorfully pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow(枕头). It was small and hard.I move it to the seam (接缝)that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Instead of thinking that it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing (缝)it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to show to me. What a precious (宝贵的) memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow! I made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was! 4. The author wrote this passage to . A. show she missed living with her grandma B. express a desire to lead a simple life C. call on people to care for the old D. recall her happy childhood 5. The author liked staying with her grandparents because . A. they often bought her some gifts B. she was curious about people and things there C. she could have tea parties and eat sandwiches D. she could learn to sew quilts 6. How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Lucky. D. Cheerful. 7. It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble . A. was the item the author has been trying to find B. was the most treasured thimble of grandma C. was very precious to the author D. was a birthday gift grandma had given the author 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. A little pillow B. Grandma’s silver thimble C. My grandparents D. My childhood 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个特殊的日子里发现了祖母留下的银顶针，从而回忆起自己的祖母。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My grandmother was from a town in Michigan Summer after summer, I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in.(我的祖母来自密歇根州的一个小镇，每年夏天，我都喜欢和祖父母呆在一起。我来自城市，喜欢他们住的小镇。)”以及最后一段“I missed her very much. On one particular birthday, when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel she was sharing that special day with me.(我非常想念她。在一个特别的生日，当我感觉有点低落时，发生了一件事，让我觉得她在和我分享那个特别的日子。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章是为了对曾经和祖母一起度过的日子的思念。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond(关系)with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older.(我来自城市，喜欢他们住的小镇。人们认识每个人，他们的孩子，他们的宠物，他们的祖先。我和他们的关系随着我的成长和他们的年龄增长而不断加深。)”可知，作者小时候喜欢在祖父祖母家里度过炎热的夏天是因为那儿的人和食物对于作者而言都很新鲜。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her!(找到她曾经的一部分，我是多么高兴啊！)”可知，作者找到这枚银顶针非常高兴。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I remember the small thimble(顶针)she would use while doing her needle work.(我记得她做针线活时用的小顶针。)”以及最后一段“I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to show to me. What a precious (宝贵的) memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow!(我小心翼翼地把这个顶针和我这些年来收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物。这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地笑着。)”可知，这枚银顶针对作者而言非常珍贵。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Instead of thinking that it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing (缝)it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to show to me. What a precious (宝贵的) memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow!(我没有想到它是从她的手指上掉下来的，而是想象着她把它缝在那天我碰巧放在床单上的小枕头里。我小心翼翼地把这个顶针和我这些年来收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物。这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地笑着。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一枚银顶针引发了作者对自己的祖母的无限思念。所以标题用“Grandma’s silver thimble(奶奶的银顶针)”最恰当不过。故选B。 C Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. 9. The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________. A. parents and school teachers B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages 10. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________. A. show your love to them B. often stay with them C. speak to them politely D. do chores for them 11. The story of Micheal shows that it’s important to ________. A. understand each other B. stay away from your parents C. argue with each other D. disagree with your parents 12. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________. A. you are happy B. you love them C. you like chores D. you are relaxed 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个普遍性问题，即父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题，并提出了一些建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.(沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。如果你很难和父母沟通，别担心。这里有一些建议给你。)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. (如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会听你讲话。)”可知，当你对父母大喊大叫，用不礼貌的方式沟通时，父母可能不会听你讲话。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。分析前后文语境可知，Micheal的例子“Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.(Micheal的妈妈不同意他买摩托车。他们为此争论不休，但最终达成了协议。Micheal买了这辆摩托车，但只在某些日子开。)”中讲到了“Micheal与母亲在买摩托车方面发生了矛盾，而最终相互有了协议，使事情达成”，因此可知，这是为了作为举例论证前一段提到的论点“Try to understand your parents.(努力理解你的父母。)”，“Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.(设身处地为他们想想，你可能会找到更好的出路。)”。由此可推知，该例子是为了表明子女和父母相互理解的重要性。故选A项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on.(向父母表达爱意也很重要。试着在家做一些小事，比如给他们泡杯茶，帮他们做一些家务等等。)”可知，在家里做一些小事情可以让父母感受到你对他们的爱。故选B项。 D Reading and writing are essential to learning. In fact, a new study now shows that writing by hand may help kids learn and understand letters faster. It also may help kids learn to read more quickly. Published in Psychological Science, the study found that handwriting allowed participants to take in several components of new letters they learned, helping them to potentially process the information more effectively. During the research, the participants, who were all adults, were divided into three different learning groups: a handwriting group, a group that watched videos, and a group that typed responses. Each group was then introduced to Arabic letters and then had to reproduce them in different ways. Those in the handwriting group wrote the letters with a pen and paper. The video group saw the letters on the screen and had to identify them. And the group with typed responses had to locate the letters on a keyboard. The individuals in the handwriting group learned the information more quickly. While the test was performed on adults, researchers believe the results can apply to children’s ability to learn letters, identify them, and perhaps read earlier. Children learn by using different learning styles: seeing, hearing, moving or touching. The benefit of using handwriting with these learning methods is that it brings the methods of learning information to get her in a way that strengthens understanding. Dr Wiley notes that writing is not necessary to learn to read. But the ability to connect everything being learned about the letters can be beneficial as children become readers. And handwriting can play a part. In fact, many experts agree that computers and digital learning can be used to improve the educational experience and not to replace handwriting and that writing should be a part of the curriculum. “We should stick with some form of written practice. That’s what the evidence really shows,” Dr Rapp concludes. 13. What can we know from the findings of the new study? A. Reading and writing are of great importance. B. Writing faster may cause children to read faster. C. Handwriting benefits children in more than one way. D. Writing by hand is in fact harmful to children’s ability to read. 14. What did the best performers use during the research? A. Computers. B. Pens and paper. C. Videos. D. Recorders. 15. How many learning methods used by children are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 16. Which of the following may Dr Rapp agree with? A. Handwriting shouldn’t be ignored. B. Computers aren’t good for students at all. C. Handwriting is a form of digital learning. D. Handwriting should replace digital learning. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读和写作对学习是必不可少的，同时研究还表明，手写可以帮助孩子们更快地学习和理解字母。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到“In fact, a new study now shows that writing by hand may help kids learn and understand letters faster.（事实上，一项新的研究表明，手写可以帮助孩子们更快地学习和理解字母。）”由此判断，根据新的研究表明，手写可以在更快地学习和理解字母上对孩子有帮助，手写对孩子而言有不止一项好处。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“During the research, the participants, who were all adults, were divided into three different learning groups: a handwriting group, a group that watched videos, and a group that typed responses.（在研究过程中，参与者都是成年人，他们被分为三个不同的学习组：手写组、观看视频组和打字组。）”以及“Those in the handwriting group wrote the letters with a pen and paper.（手写组的人用纸和笔书写字母。）”“The individuals in the handwriting group learned the information more quickly.（手写组的人学习信息的速度更快。）”由此判断，在有对照组实验的时候，手写组相较其他两组的表现更加的优异，手写组是表现的最好的，因此表现最好的组员使用的是笔和纸。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“Children learn by using different learning styles: seeing, hearing, moving or touching.（孩子们通过不同的学习方式来学习：看、听、动或摸。）”由此判断，孩子们学习的方式有四种。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“In fact, many experts agree that computers and digital learning can be used to improve the educational experience and not to replace handwriting and that writing should be a part of the curriculum. “We should stick with some form of written practice. That’s what the evidence really shows,” Dr Rapp concludes.（事实上，许多专家都认为，电脑和数字学习可以用来改善教育体验，而不是取代手写，书写应该是课程的一部分。“我们应该坚持某种形式的书面练习。这才是证据真正显示的。”Rapp博士总结道。）”由此判断，Rapp博士认为手写在学习的过程中是非常重要的，因此会同意“不应该忽视手写的作用”这一观点。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to understand your friend’s feelings. ____17____Here are some specific steps to get a friend back. ____18____ There is most likely a specific reason for the gap of your friendship. Consider the situation as objectively as you can. Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren’t aware of. Be aware of other reasons. If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend’s distance, don’t jump to conclusions. It may have nothing to do with you. ____19____ A failure in a test, a different opinion from others or a quarrel between parents can all affect your friend, which temporarily keeps him/her away from you. Think about what you want to say in advance. If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what you’re apologizing for. Make sure it’s sincere: what are you really sorry about? For example, if you’ve been ignoring your friend because you’re spending all your time with a new friend, it isn’t appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person. ___20___ Call your friend or ask to meet. ___21___ Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings. If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk. ” These can put your friend on the defensive. Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you,” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together. ” A. Reflect on what happened. B. Talk about things that you’d like to change. C. It’s probably best to have a face-to-face talk if you can. D. Your friend might have something else troubling them. E. Instead, say sorry that you haven’t been making time for your friend. F. Both of you might need time to process what the other has said. G. Take your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage. 【答案】17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中有时候友谊会出现裂痕，文章主要介绍了如何修复友谊裂痕。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to understand your friend’s feelings.(如果一个好朋友和你保持距离，而你想和他们接触，最好的方法是开放，诚实，并愿意理解你朋友的感受。)”可知，此处描述的是与朋友之间产生距离，应如何做，结合下一句“Here are some specific steps to get a friend back.(这里有一些找回朋友的具体步骤。)”可知，本文介绍如何修复友谊，由此可知，G项“慢慢来，考虑周全，希望你能弥补损失。”也是修复友谊的表述，符合文意，承上启下，故选G。 【18题详解】 本空作为段落小标题，与其他小标题形式一致，应用祈使句，根据段落内容“There is most likely a specific reason for the gap of your friendship. Consider the situation as objectively as you can. Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren’t aware of.(你们之间的隔阂很可能有一个特定的原因。尽可能客观地考虑情况。即使你觉得被你的朋友冤枉了，也要考虑到你在不知不觉中伤害了他们的可能性。)”可知，本段内容介绍的是我们要反思自己的行为是否对朋友产生了不好的影响，A项“反思发生过的事情。”符合段落主旨，适合作为本段小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend’s distance, don’t jump to conclusions. It may have nothing to do with you. (如果你的朋友和你保持距离似乎没有明确的原因，不要妄下结论。这可能与你无关。)”可知，朋友的疏离没有明确原因，可能与你无关，那么说明与朋友有关，结合下文“A failure in a test, a different opinion from others or a quarrel between parents can all affect your friend, which temporarily keeps him/her away from you.(考试的失败，别人的不同意见或父母之间的争吵都可以影响你的朋友，这暂时让他/她远离你。)”介绍了一些可能是朋友疏离你的原因，可知D项“你的朋友可能有别的事困扰着他们。”符合文意，承上启下，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For example, if you’ve been ignoring your friend because you’re spending all your time with a new friend, it isn’t appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person.(例如，如果你一直忽视你的朋友，因为你把所有的时间都花在了一个新朋友身上，那么为花时间和这个人在一起而道歉是不合适的。)”可知，此处举例子说明因为花时间与新朋友在一起而忽略朋友的行为，应采取的措施，不是因为花时间和新朋友在一起而道歉，而是因为没有抽出时间陪伴朋友道歉，E项“相反，你应该为没有抽出时间陪朋友而道歉。”符合文意，故选E。 【21题详解】 根据小标题“Call your friend or ask to meet.(打电话给你的朋友或要求见面。)”可知，本段给出的方法是与朋友见面，结合下文“Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings. (肢体语言不仅能交流你的声音，还能避免误解。)”说明肢体语言可以进行更为有效的沟通，所以见面聊是最好的，C项“如果可以的话，最好是面对面地谈一谈。”符合文意，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most freshmen, August is the month of military training. This ____22____ a good chance to get familiar with new classmates, adapt to campus life and learn how to be a leader. Our school’s military training took place from Aug. 23 to 29. One challenge was to make a blackboard newspaper in the new classroom. When I found out I was ____23____ for the project, I had butterflies in my stomach (心里七上八下). Would other top students ____24____ me? Would they think I didn’t belong to their group? Even though they were friendly, what if my classmates didn’t ____25____ my advice while I was leading the team? The project began on Aug. 24. The three other girls and I ____26____ our lunch breaks and stayed up late to work on it. One girl, Linda, ____27____ my design, which discouraged (使……沮丧) me sometimes. But whenever we had ____28____ opinions, I tried to stay calm and make reasonable changes. Soon, I realized she not only had great ideas but also excellent organizing ____29____. Knowing she could help so much, I even felt ____30____ to work more closely with her. On the final day we suddenly realized we needed paper flowers for the blackboard. To my surprise, everyone was so ____31____. Without hesitation (犹豫), the whole class ____32____ us and decorated it with flowers in just two minutes Our teacher said the prize didn’t matter (要紧) — our ____33____ were what truly counted (重要). Our class finally ____34____ the competition with first prize, which surprised me a lot. But our teacher’s words stayed in my mind: “Results are less important than the process.” I’ve never seen such strong team spirit before. At that moment, I realized I could be a ____35____ leader and ____36____ felt like a real part of this wonderful group. 22. A. takes B. brings C. gets D. provides 23. A. famous B. responsible C. anxious D. ready 24. A. praise B. quarrel C. support D. argue 25. A. forget B. refuse C. accept D. remember 26. A. gave up B. put off C. took over D. went through 27. A. described B. supported C. improved D. challenged 28. A. different B. similar C. same D. common 29 A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. hobbies 30. A. worried B. relaxed C. nervous D. tired 31. A. friendly B. stubborn C. careless D. impolite 32. A. stopped B. left C. avoided D. joined 33. A. time B. efforts C. money D. energy 34. A. entered B. finished C. won D. started 35. A. patient B. curious C. strict D. lazy 36. A. deeply B. nearly C. hardly D. hopefully 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大一新生作者在军训期间负责制作黑板报的经历——从最初担心不被认可，到与同学协作克服分歧，最终在全班帮助下赢得比赛，不仅收获成就感，还感受到团队精神并认可了自己的领导力。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这为新生提供了熟悉新同学、适应校园生活和学习如何成为领导者的好机会。A. takes拿走；B. brings带来；C. gets得到；D. provides提供。根据前文“For most freshmen, August is the month of military training.”以及后文“a good chance to get familiar with new classmates”可知，军训为新生提供了良好的机会。“provide a good chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为做某事提供好机会”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我发现自己负责这个项目时，心里七上八下的。A. famous著名的；B. responsible负责的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。后文提到“while I was leading the team”以及“I had butterflies in my stomach (心里七上八下的)”说明作者是项目的负责人。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他优秀的同学会支持我吗？A. praise表扬；B. quarrel争吵；C. support支持；D. argue争论。结合语境可推知，此处指作者担心自己能力不足，首先会顾虑“是否得到他人支持”，“support”符合“担心不被认可”的心理。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他们很友好，如果我带领团队时，同学们不接受我的建议怎么办？A. forget忘记；B. refuse拒绝（强调动作）；C. accept接受；D. remember记得。根据后文“my advice while I was leading the team”可知，作者担心的是建议不被“接受”，导致无法推进项目。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和另外三个女生放弃了午休，还熬夜做黑板报。A. gave up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. took over接管；D. went through经历。后文“stay up late”体现为项目投入时间，“gave up our lunch breaks”（放弃午休）与之并列，符合“为完成项目牺牲休息时间”的逻辑。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个女生Linda对我的设计提出了质疑，这有时会让我感到沮丧。A. described描述；B. supported支持；C. improved改进；D. challenged质疑、挑战。根据后文“discouraged me”提示Linda的行为是负面的，“challenged my design”（质疑我的设计）会让“我”受挫，符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每当我们有不同意见时，我都会努力保持冷静，做出合理的修改。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. same相同的；D. common常见的。根据前文“One girl, Linda, ____ my design”可知，Linda质疑设计，说明两人有“不同意见”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我意识到她不仅有很棒的想法，还有出色的组织能力。A. habits习惯；B. chances机会；C. abilities能力；D. hobbies爱好。根据前文“great ideas”推知，她还有出色的组织能力，符合作者后来愿意和她合作的原因。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她能帮上这么多忙，我甚至觉得和她更紧密合作也很轻松。A. worried担心的；B. relaxed放松的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired疲惫的。前文作者因Linda质疑而沮丧，后来发现她能力强，心态从紧张转为“放松”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，大家都非常友好。A. friendly友好的；B. stubborn固执的；C. careless粗心的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据后文“Without hesitation (犹豫), the whole class ____ us and decorated it with flowers in just two minutes”可知，“全班帮忙装饰”体现同学的善意，“friendly”符合“积极提供帮助”的态度。前文“Even though they were friendly”也是提示。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班同学毫不犹豫地加入我们，只用两分钟就用花装饰好了黑板报。A. stopped停止；B. left离开；C. avoided避免；D. joined加入。根据后文“decorated it with flowers”说明同学们“加入”了制作过程，“joined us”（加入我们）符合“集体帮忙”的场景。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师说奖品不重要，我们的努力才是真正重要的。A. time时间；B. efforts努力；C. money钱；D. energy精力。前文提到“放弃午休、熬夜、全班帮忙”，这些都是“努力”的体现。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班最终赢得了比赛，获得一等奖，这让我很惊讶。A. entered进入；B. finished完成；C. won赢得；D. started开始。根据后文“first prize”说明班级“赢得”了比赛，“won the competition”（赢得比赛）是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到自己可以成为一个有耐心的领导者，也深深觉得自己是这个优秀集体的一员。A. patient有耐心的；B. curious好奇的；C. strict严格的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文“But whenever we had ____ opinions, I tried to stay calm and make reasonable changes. ”可知，这体现了“耐心”，“patient”符合作者在团队协作中展现的领导力品质。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到自己可以成为一个有耐心的领导者，也深深觉得自己是这个优秀集体的一员。A. deeply深深地；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. hopefully有希望地。经过团队合作和比赛胜利，作者对集体的归属感应是“深刻地”，“deeply”体现这种强烈的感受，符合“认可自己是集体一员”的语境。故选A项。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 37. With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online. A. approaching B. observing C. jogging D. settling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching（在距离或时间上）靠近；B. observing观察；C. jogging慢跑；D. settling解决，定居。根据句意可知，人们在网上购物更多了，是因为圣诞节临近了，“approach”意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近”，动词词性，符合句意，句子为“with的复合结构”作状语，“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。 38. ____ his hard work, he failed to complete his work as scheduled. A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. Regardless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他努力工作，但未能如期完成工作。A. In spite尽管（后面需要加of）；B. Despite 尽管；C. Although尽管；D. Regardless不管（后面常接of）。根据“he failed to complete his work as scheduled”可知，尽管他努力工作，但是没能如期完工。横线后面为名词，所以空处需要介词despite“尽管”，构成介词短语，在句中作状语。A和D项后面都需要接of；C项后面接句子。故选B。 39. Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：玛丽正在做一件连衣裙时，这时候不小心割伤了手指。此处为句型be doing sth. when...表示“正在做某事，这时……”，结合后文when she cut her finger可知主句用过去进行时，故选C。 40. Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。A. who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句；C. which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。D. whose关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选C。 41. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ____________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在谈论昨晚我们参加的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴师。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the piano and the pianist，既有物又有人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选D项。 42. We believe that success always belongs to the people___ never say “give up”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们相信，成功永远属于那些永不言弃的人。句中先行词为people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选C。 43. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 44. If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. actually C. gradually D. currently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期做健康检查，你可能患有的任何疾病都可以及早发现。A. regularly定期地；B. actually实际上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. currently目前。根据后文“any disease you may have can be discovered early”可知是定期做检查。故选A。 45. The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴天才男孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition传统；B. encouragement鼓励；C. improvement改善；D. impression印象。leave sb. a/an...impression是固定搭配，意为“给……留下……印象”，用名词impression作宾语，符合语境。故选D项。 46. ________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. A. For B. With C. In D. On 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了；B.With具有；C.In在......里；D.On在......上面。“butterflies in my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的”，空格处用with表示“有”，故选B。 47. With great __________, she finds it hard to make a living in the city. A. behavior B. theme C. pressure D. illustration 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在巨大的压力下，她发现很难在城市谋生。A. behavior行为；B. theme主题；C. pressure压力；D. illustration说明。由“she finds it hard to make a living in the city”可知，句子表示“在巨大的压力下，她发现很难在城市谋生”，空格处意为“压力”，故选C。 48. You’d better not __________ the answers if you still want to know more. A. wind up B. come across C. settle for D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你还想知道更多，最好不要勉强接受这些答案。A. wind up结束；B. come across偶遇；C. settle for勉强接受；D. turn up出现。结合句意可知，此处表示“勉强接受”符合语境。故选C项。 49. The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may give us ideas for great inventions. A. what B. where C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会给我们伟大发明的灵感。句中先行词为The little problems ，在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选C。 50. The man is talking to our teacher is my father. He came to pick me up after school and happened to meet my teacher. A. where B. who C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是我父亲。他来接我放学，碰巧遇到了我的老师。“_____ is talking to our teacher”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The man，指人，空处引导定语从句并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故选B。 51. I’m planning to ________ a big birthday party for my friend next week. A. take B. celebrate C. make D. throw 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我计划下周为我的朋友举办一个大型生日聚会。A. take带走；B. celebrate庆祝；C. make制作；D. throw举办(聚会等)。根据“a big birthday party for my friend”可知，此处是指“为朋友举办生日聚会”，动词throw意为“举办（聚会等）”，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ___52___ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___53___ we persist (坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___54___ (difficulty). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in ___55___ (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there ___56___ (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English ___57___ (proper). As far as I am ___58___ (concern), we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. When we meet a word ___59___ is new to us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher ___60___ help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for ____61____ development of our writing skills. 【答案】52. less 53. If 54. difficulties 55. finding 56. are 57. properly 58. concerned 59. which##that 60. for 61. the 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一，文章主要介绍了用英语记日记时遇到的一些困难和一些解决方法。 【52题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花的时间更少。根据“other forms of writing”及“it is shorter”可知，这里是与其他写作形式相比，空处应与“shorter”保持一致，使用形容词little 的比较级less。故填less。 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果我们一直练习，渐渐地我们将学会如何用英语表达我们自己。分析句子可知，这里是条件状语从句，表示“如果”我们坚持练习，所以用连词if。故填If。 【54题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在用英语记日记中，我们当然会碰到许多困难的事。该空为with的宾语，且被many修饰，所以应填名词的复数形式。故填difficulties 。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，经常发生的情况是，我们很难找到合适的词汇和短语来表达我们的想法。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，汉语有很多习惯的说法。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。名词ways为复数形式，所以谓语动词用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填properly。 【58题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：在我看来，我的建议是我们应该有个笔记本和汉英词典在手边。as far as I am concerned是固定结构，意为“在我看来；就我而言”，故填concerned。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当我们遇到一个生词时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后查阅字典。句中先行词为word，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：简而言之，我认为用英语记日记对我们写作能力的发展是非常有用的。根据空后“development of our writing skills”可知，该处特指我们写作能力的提高，故应使用定冠词the来修饰 development。故填the。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 62. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以友谊为主题的英文征文比赛。请积极向校英文报投稿参赛。要点需包含： 1. 你对友谊的理解；2. 你体验友谊的一次经历。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Friendship ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Friendship Friendship is a kind of human relation. It is a human instinct to make friends. I think it is of vital importance for us to make good friends. No one can enjoy a good life without friends. I have many good friends, of whom Lily is my best one. I had difficulty studying English grammar last term and I felt very depressed. At that time, Lily came to my help. She comforted me and explained it carefully and patiently. With her help, I made great progress and gained confidence in my studies. All in all, good friendship plays a crucial role in our life. Let’s develop real friendship and cherish it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报投稿，需介绍自己对友谊的理解，再分享自己体验友谊的一次经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：depressed→frustrated, discouraged 获得：gain→obtain, attain 关键的：crucial→essential, significant 珍视：cherish→treasure 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I had difficulty studying English grammar last term and I felt very depressed. 拓展句：I had difficulty studying English grammar last term, which made me very depressed. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think it is of vital importance for us to make good friends. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略、it作形式主语) [高分句型2] I have many good friends, of whom Lily is my best one. (运用了of whom引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $