主题16 灾害防范与宇宙探索-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·以读促写优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与自然”主题下的“灾害防范与宇宙探索”核心考点，严格对接2022课标子主题及人教版、冀教版相关教材单元，系统梳理灾害类（如flood, earthquake）和宇宙探索类（如astronaut, space station）高频词汇，归纳阅读理解（说明文）、主题写作（演讲稿）等中考常考题型的备考策略。 课件亮点在于“真题演练+素养提升”的复习模式，如通过2025邢台模拟阅读真题解析神舟20号任务，示范信息定位与推理技巧，培养思维品质；写作部分提供灾害防范措施素材及衔接词运用训练，提升语言表达能力。教师可依托此课件开展专题复习，帮助学生高效掌握考点，冲刺中考。

英语 1 2 ★范畴三 人与自然 主题16 灾害防范与宇宙探索 3 【2022课标子主题】①自然灾害与人身安全，灾害防范基本常识；②地球 与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展 【教材单元链接】 人教 八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 冀教 九全Unit 5 Look into Science 4 一、【灾害防范】 自然灾害 1.fire火;火灾 2.burn着火；燃烧 3.flood 洪水;水灾 4.an earthquake一场地震 5.a terrible storm一场可怕的风暴#1.5 5 6.a bright flash of lightning一道耀眼的闪电 7.strong winds and heavy rains狂风暴雨 8.natural disasters自然灾害 9.die down减弱 10.wash away冲走 11.lose home失去家园#1.11 6 12.be in danger处于危险之中 13.feel very scared感到非常害怕 14.shout in fear惊恐地大喊 15.the building fell down建筑物倒塌 16.cause a lot of/terrible damage造成大量/严重的破坏#1.16 7 灾害防范、安全措施 水灾/台风 1.weather report天气预报 2.stay calm保持冷静 3.run away quickly迅速逃离 4.prepare for some basic living things准备一些基本的生活用品#2.1.4 8 5.stay away from water and get to higher ground远离水边，前往高地 6.try to find a high place to stay尽量寻找高处躲避 7.make sure that the windows are closed确保窗户关闭 8.do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things不要站 在树下或使用带有金属部件的雨伞#2.1.8 9 火灾 1.be careful around a fire在火源附近要小心 2.call 119 for help拨打119 求助 3.turn off the gas and lights关闭煤气和灯 4.cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth用湿布捂住口鼻 5.get away from the house as soon as possible尽快离开房屋 10 地震 1.hide under a strong desk躲在坚固的桌子下面 2.stay away from windows远离窗户 3.try to find a safe place 设法寻找一个安全的地方 4.cover our head and neck with one arm用一只胳膊护住头部和颈部 5.come out to help出来帮忙 6.reduce the risk of harm降低受伤的风险 7.protect ourselves from getting hurt保护自己免受伤害 11 二、【宇宙探索】 1.earth 地球;世界 2.planet行星 3.ground 地;地面 4.rocket 火箭 5.moon月亮;月球 6.star 恒星;星 7.surface表面;表层 8.astronaut宇航员;航天员 9.explore勘探;勘查;探索;考察#9 12 10.land陆地;着陆;降落 11.solar system 太阳系 12.space station空间站 13.man-made 人造的 14.space travel太空旅行 15.send a spaceship into space 把宇宙飞船送入太空 16.explore the mystery of the universe探索宇宙的奥秘#16 13 阅读理解[2025邢台模拟改编] 1.spaceship n. __________ 2.astronaut n. ________ 3.experienced adj. ______________________ 4.advanced adj. ________ 宇宙飞船 宇航员 有经验的；经验丰富的 先进的 5.take over ____________ 6.achieve great success ______________ 7.space exploration __________ 接管；接手 取得巨大成功 太空探索 14 On April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p.m., China launched(发射) the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—went into space. Chen Dong is very experienced. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022. Now, he has become the first astronaut in China's second group to go to space three times! The other two astronauts are new to space. One is a pilot, and the other is an engineer. 15 Six and a half hours after the launch, Shenzhou-20 joined with the Tianhe Core Module in space. This made a “three-ships, three-modules” group. It shows China's space technology is very advanced. The spaceship used new technologies, like smart docking(智能对接) and life support systems, to help the space station work better. The astronauts would stay in space for 6 months. First, they would take over from the Shenzhou-19 team, which had worked in space for 176 days. The Shenzhou-20 crew would do 59 science experiments. For example, they would study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity(重力). This might help people heal better on Earth! They would also fix parts of the space station and welcome new supply ships, like Tianzhou-9 and Shenzhou-21. They planned to come back to Earth in late October, 2025. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 shows China's continuous progress in space technology. We believe the Shenzhou-20 mission will achieve great success and China's space exploration will go further and make more great achievements.#4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国神舟20号载人飞船的任 务、宇航员信息、新技术应用以及科学实验等内容。 1.How many times has Chen Dong been to space before Shenzhou-20? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Never. 2.Which of the following is a new technology on Shenzhou-20? A. Old satellite systems. B. Smart docking. C. Paper books for astronauts. D. Regular cameras. 3.Why would the astronauts study planarians? A. To make food in space. B. To clean the space station. C. To see how they grow in space. D. To send them to other planets. √ √ √ 18 4.What is the main idea of the text? A. China's achievements in space. B. Why space exploration is important. C. The lives of three astronauts in space. D. China's Shenzhou-20 space mission. √ 19 (请诵读范文，并分析范文结构和语言，再完 成任务) 1.灾害防范常识 In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires and sandstorms.(灾害类型) When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can 20 hide under a strong desk and stay away from windows. If a fire happens, we should call 119 for help at once. Then use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose, and stay low to the ground to get away from the fire.(防范措施) Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters.①We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others.(具体行动) Hope we can have a better world in the future.(表达期望) 21 Task 1: 圈出文中你认为的亮点短语和高分句型 Task 2: 用恰当的衔接词衔接画线①处两个句子 We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. ___________________ __________________, we can also share some related information with others. Besides/At the same time/What's more 22 2.参加航天俱乐部活动 Last month， I took part in the space club activity held in the Science and Technology Museum on the “China Space Day”.(点题) First， I listened to the stories of some astronauts， such as Liu Yang， Jing Haipeng and Liu Liwei. ①I learned about the spirit of working hard and never giving up from the astronauts. I'm very proud of them.(听宇航员的故事)Then I did some physics experiments， which increased my scientific knowledge.【高分句型1】(做物理实验) I also 23 visited the exhibition. It made me more interested in space travel. (参观展览) It's unbelievable to see that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.. .【高分句型2】(表达感受) Task 1： 将句①改写成以介词短语开头的句子 ________________________________________________________________ _____________________ Task 2： 在结尾增加一句感叹句使感情更加丰富 _____________________________________________ From the astronauts， I learned about the spirit of working hard and never giving up. What an unforgettable and meaningful activity! 25 2025年4月24日，神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射。它不仅标志着我国 航天事业的飞速发展，更让我们对未来的探索和发展充满了期待和信心。 假如你校将举办一场主题为“My Space Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请根据 下列提示写一篇演讲稿，简单阐述近年来我国航天事业的发展情况并谈谈 你为实现航天梦将做何准备。 26 提示：(1)What do you think of our space industry? (2)What do you think of flying to the moon? (3)What are you going to do? Why? 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 27 Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to stand here to give a speech. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ As we know, in recent years, China has made great progress in its space industry. We Chinese are all proud of it! Since I was a child, I have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut, because flying to the moon is so cool. I know becoming an astronaut is not easy, but I will try my best to achieve it. So I am going to study hard and get more knowledge about space. What's more, I plan to take more exercise to get a strong body. 28 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I strongly believe that as long as I keep on trying, my dream will come true one day. $