精品解析：安徽省六安第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

六安二中河西校区2025年秋学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman plan to wear tonight? A. A blouse and jeans. B. A business suit. C. A T-shirt and trousers. 2. How does the man sound? A. Positive. B. Angry. C. Amazed. 3. What does the woman’s father do? A. A fisherman. B. A traffic policeman. C. An engineer. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad behaviors. 5. Which course does the woman decide to take? A. Data Science. B. Creative Writing. C. Psychology of Happiness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s hometown known for? A. Music. B. Coffee. C. Seafood. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In New Orleans. B. In Seattle. C. In Chicago. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of oil will Dylan buy? A. Soybean oil. B. Olive oil. C. Sunflower oil. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Cooking a dish. B. Making orange juice. C. Looking for carrots. 10 What does the woman ask Dylan to do? A. Wash some peppers. B. Get film tickets. C. Buy some popcorn. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the man check out of the hotel? A. On May 15th. B. On May 17th. C. On May 18th. 12 What type of room will the man stay in? A. A family room. B. A double room. C. A single room. 13. What is the man going to do first? A. Look for his bank card. B. Ask about the breakfast. C. Apply for a membership card. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who might the man be? A. A producer. B. A host. C. A musician. 15. Where did Emily go first for the new album? A. To Milan. B. To Paris. C. To Geneva. 16. Which song has special meaning for Emily? A. Moments. B. City Lights. C. Echoes of Tomorrow. 17. What is Emily’s next plan? A. Holding an online concert. B. Going on a concert tour. C. Having a fan meeting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many times has Xie Jianguo visited Kenya? A. 9 times. B. 16 times. C. 30 times. 19. Why has Xie Jianguo turned his eyes to his homeland since 2012? A. He was influenced by other photographers. B. He was tired of travelling to other countries. C. He wanted to show the beauty of wildlife in China. 20. What do we know about the “Nature Image China” project? A. It organizes photography events only in China. B. It was set up by Xie Jianguo and Chen Jianwei. C. It has exhibited over 8,000 photographic works. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://opencom/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career- oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo 2. What can Duolingo offer its users? A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice C. Technical support. D. Career training 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare the difference of different learning methods. B. To introduce the development of learning technology, C. To help find the suitable learning apps. D. To provide various learning activities. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的真正神奇之处在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”以及第四段“This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.(这款灵活的学习应用程序允许您在完全控制的情况下，缓慢、快速或介于两者之间)”可知，可汗学院和Udemy可以让你以你的速度学习。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them.(你不仅会被邀请去读新单词，还会被邀请去说它们)”可知，Duolingo能为用户提供口语练习。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.(应用程序是典型的数字学习工具，它可以为你提供多样化和个性化的内容，以满足你的需求。想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些给你的好主意)”结合文章主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序。可知，文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用。故选C。 B This year, I did something I’d never done — shopping at midnight on Black Friday after Thanksgiving. After all, you can get great deals online from the comfort of your bed over a hot cup of coffee. So why would I stand in traffic, cold weather, and crowds for a few bargains (特价商品)? For my teenagers, spending time with Mum is usually down on their list next to homework and picking up the dog waste. So, when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction (反应) was surely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed, though I knew it was my wallet and a ride, not quality (高质量的) time with Mum that they wanted. Then the hour-long car ride. We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get. I had chances to give them lessons on what not to do when driving, but I had to keep the peace. And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight. The kids were excited once we finally reached the busy parking lot. There was something about standing in a line that snaked around the building in the freezing cold that brought people together. Once inside, we had to work as a team, hoping to come together with just the right size and colour. As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up, my daughter came towards me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. “I got the last one!” So we ended up at 3 a.m. with some bargains. Nothing we couldn’t have found online or in stores at a reasonable hour. But for me, I got quality time with my kids. Driving home tired, looking in the mirror at my children’s sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me to again next year, I’m in.” 4. What did the kids need to do according to the author? A. Buy things online with comfort. B. Take a cup of coffee comfortably. C. Shop with their mother’s money. D. Spend quality time with the family. 5. How did the author communicate with her kids during the drive to the mall? A. She shared their excitement. B. She taught them some songs. C. She taught them shopping tips. D. She gave them lessons on driving. 6. Why did the daughter show victory on her face? A. She had worked as a team member. B. She had searched out her clothes. C. She had been in line to see a snake. D. She had found a shirt for her father. 7. How did the author find her shopping experience? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Heart-broken. D. Money-wasting. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”和孩子们在凌晨购物的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction was surely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed, though I knew it was my wallet and a ride, not quality time with Mum that they wanted.(所以，当他们让我在黑色星期五午夜带他们去商场购物时，我的第一反应肯定是不！但我儿子想让我带他去购物，如果我提到购物，他通常会往另一边跑。我觉得他们需要我，虽然我知道他们想要的是我的钱包和一趟便车，而不是和妈妈共度美好时光)”可知，孩子们想让作者陪他们在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”去购物，是因为孩子们需要的是用作者的钱去购物，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get.(我们跟着收音机里的歌曲哼唱，并谈论着我们希望买到的特价商品)”可知，在开车去商场的路上，作者和孩子们一起分享了对购物的兴奋之情。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up, my daughter came towards me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. “I got the last one!”(当我为了给丈夫找一件特别的衬衫而在成堆的衣服里翻找却放弃时，我的女儿拿着一件衬衫朝我走来，脸上带着胜利的表情。“我拿到最后一件了！”)”可知，女儿脸上露出胜利的表情是因为她为作者的丈夫找到了一件衬衫。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But for me, I got quality time with my kids.(但对我来说，我得到了与孩子们共处的宝贵时光)”以及“Driving home tired, looking in the mirror at my children’s sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me to again next year, I’m in.”(疲惫地开车回家，看着镜子里孩子们可爱的脸庞，我决定，“如果他们明年再让我去，我一定去。”)”可以看出，尽管过程很累，但作者认为这次购物经历是愉快且值得的。故选B。 C Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cooking traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On a personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding special and personal value for us. On a larger level, food is an important part of culture. Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity (文化认同). Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. In addition, each country or community’s unique cuisine can reflect its history, values and so on. In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. The food of the United States also mirrors its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the US. As the world becomes more globalized (全球化), it is easier to get food from different cultures. We should not only hug our tradition through our culture’s food but we should also know more about other cultures by trying their foods. It’s important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. 8. What does the author want to express in paragraph 1? A. Different types of food in foreign countries. B. Concern about food and culture. C. Connections between food and culture. D. The relationship between culture and people. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traditional food. B. Traditional culture. C. One generation. D. Childhood. 10. How is paragraph 4 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. Creating delicious food is a way of keeping culture. B. European settlers liked cooking food in American styles. C. Food mirrors all the changes in a country’s history. D. Chinese people usually do things in a balanced way. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍食物与文化之间存在紧密联系，以及食物在文化中的重要意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.(食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多)”可知，作者在第一段想要表达食物和文化之间的联系。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“On a larger level, food is an important part of culture. Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next.(从更广泛的层面来说，食物是文化的重要组成部分。传统食物代代相传)”以及“It also operates as an expression of cultural identity.(它也是文化认同的一种表达)”可知，传统食物代代相传，所以传统食物也是文化认同的一种表达形式，由此可知，“It”指代前文提到的“Traditional food”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In addition, each country or community’s unique cuisine can reflect its history, values and so on. In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. The food of the United States also mirrors its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the US. (此外，每个国家或社区的独特饮食都能反映其历史、价值观等。在中国，和谐几乎是生活各个方面的重要特质，这一点在中餐中得到了体现——几乎每种味道的运用都力求平衡，从而创造出各种风味相得益彰的美味菜肴。美国的饮食同样也反映了其历史。欧洲对美洲的殖民将欧洲的食材和烹饪风格带到了美国)”可知，本段以中国的和谐理念以及美国的历史背景为例, 论述了饮食和文化之间的联系, 即饮食能反映某一群体的历史和价值观等，由此可知, 第四段是通过举例展开的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together.(在中国，和谐几乎是生活各个方面的重要特质，这一点在中餐中得到了体现——几乎每种味道的运用都力求平衡，从而创造出各种风味相得益彰的美味菜肴)”可知，中国人通常用一种平衡的方式做事。故选D项。 D As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum showed its strong disaster readiness. With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective actions became a great example of resilience. The Getty Museum’s workers, working 24-hour by turns, checked the hilltops around both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of old and valuable objects, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Provided with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the extremely harmful damage that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience in fighting wildfires, the Getty Museum had used millions in fire protection actions, like fire resistant (防火) architecture. When the fire put the Getty Villa at risk, President Katherine Fleming watched anxiously from the Getty Center’s control station, tracking the fire’s progress. The Getty Villa, built with fire-resistant concrete (混凝土) walls and roofs, remained unharmed though the fire was very close. The same was true for its priceless collection of 40,000 valuable objects. Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, has 1.2 million square feet of stone and huge open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s advanced watering system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures. In the case of the Getty Museum, planning ahead protected its treasures. But in the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important. We call for everyone to support efforts to make the city stronger. 12. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 1? A. Courage to fight. B. Plan to get away. C. Strength to hold on. D. Willingness to help. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Sites of the Getty Museum. B. Valuable objects at the Getty Museum. C. Daily responsibilities of museum workers. D. Fire protection efforts by museum workers. 14. Which of the following has little effect on the survival of the Getty Center? A. The concrete floors. B. The large space. C. The watering system. D. The use of stone materials. 15. What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The increase of climate-driven disasters. B The public’s support for disaster protection. C. The importance of planning ahead against wildfires. D. The Getty Museum’s success in treasure protection. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆在野火蔓延时，凭借提前规划的防火措施成功保护馆藏，同时呼吁公众支持城市防灾建设。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective actions became a great example of resilience.(1月7日，大火距离盖蒂别墅仅6英尺，博物馆强有力的防护措施成为了resilience的典范。)”可知，大火逼近时博物馆通过有效防护安然无恙，“resilience”体现的是抵御灾害、坚持下来的能力，与“Strength to hold on”含义最接近。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The Getty Museum’s workers, working 24-hour by turns, checked the hilltops around both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. Provided with fire extinguishers, the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections.(盖蒂博物馆的工作人员24小时轮班工作，检查盖蒂别墅和盖蒂中心周围的山顶。工作人员配备了灭火器，检查场地是否有火情，悉心保护博物馆的珍贵藏品。)”可知，该段核心围绕博物馆工作人员采取的防火防护工作展开。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, has 1.2 million square feet of stone and huge open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s advanced watering system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures.(盖蒂中心的建筑由理查德·迈耶设计，兼顾防火性能，拥有120万平方英尺的石材和巨大的开放空间以阻止火势蔓延。博物馆先进的洒水系统迅速启动，湿润地面并进一步保护珍宝。)”可知，石材使用、开阔空间和洒水系统均对盖蒂中心的安全起到作用，文中未提及混凝土地板的防护作用。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“In the case of the Getty Museum, planning ahead protected its treasures. But in the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important. We call for everyone to support efforts to make the city stronger.(就盖蒂博物馆而言，提前规划保护了它的珍宝。但在未来，随着更多由气候危机引发的灾害必然发生，普通人的关注至关重要。我们呼吁每个人都支持让城市更坚固的努力。)”可知，作者以博物馆的成功案例为引，重点强调公众支持城市防灾建设的重要性。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） People say fortune favors the brave, but taking a leap is easier said than done. ___16___ ●Embrace strategic risk. One of the biggest misconceptions about risk-taking is that if something feels uncomfortable, it’s a sign to back away. But researches have taught us this: ___17___ Ask yourself, “Does this risk match my values? Is it moving me toward something I care about?” If yes, expect some embarrassment. The biggest payoffs live just past that initial awkward phase. ● ___18___ Many of us have grown too afraid of taking risks — maybe because one risk made us embarrassed. A good way to feel less scared of risks is to ask yourself: “What’s one small thing I can do to get used to not knowing what will happen?” Start with bite-size, winnable risks, like speaking up in a meeting, volunteering for a project slightly outside your wheelhouse. ●Breathe in bravery. Breathe out fear. ___19___ In other words, taking a few deep breaths helps regulate anxiety. Another easy way to stretch your risk- taking muscles is by copying someone you admire. Imagine them in your shoes and how they'd approach your challenge. How would they talk, walk or hold themselves? Even standing tall sends a signal to your brain that “you’ve got this”. ●Forgive yourself. We all have moments when we don't do the thing that will help us grow. And that’s okay! Instead of beating yourself up, forgive yourself because you’re human. ___20___ Being kind to yourself may just be the best way to step forward toward a braver version of yourself. A. Enjoy small wins. B. Our body impacts our mind. C. Overcome unexpected fears. D. No one is courageous all the time. E. Humans always have high expectations. F. Bravery and awkwardness are sisters in life. G. The following tips will help you outsmart fear. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出冒险虽不易，却能带来收获，给出拥抱策略性风险、享受小胜利、调节身心、善待自己四条建议，助人们克服恐惧、变得勇敢。 【16题详解】 由上文“People say fortune favors the brave, but taking a leap is easier said than done. (人们说勇者有好运，但付诸行动远比说起来容易。)”和下文列出的四条建议可知，空格处需引出“帮助克服恐惧、勇敢冒险”的方法。G项“The following tips will help you outsmart fear. (以下建议将帮助你智取恐惧。)”符合语境，“The following tips”衔接下文具体建议，“outsmart fear”呼应上文“taking a leap is easier said than done”，承上启下。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“One of the biggest misconceptions about risk-taking is that if something feels uncomfortable, it’s a sign to back away. But researches have taught us this: (关于冒险，最大的误解之一是如果某件事让人感到不适，就该退缩。但研究告诉我们：)”和下文“If yes, expect some embarrassment. (如果是，那就预料到会有些尴尬。)”可知，空格处需说明“勇敢与尴尬的关联”。F项“Bravery and awkwardness are sisters in life. (勇敢和尴尬是生活中的姐妹。)”符合语境，“Bravery”呼应上文“risk-taking”，“awkwardness”衔接下文“embarrassment”，解释了“冒险伴随不适”的合理性，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Start with bite-size, winnable risks, like speaking up in a meeting, volunteering for a project slightly outside your wheelhouse. (从微小、可成功的风险开始，比如在会议上发言，主动承担略超出能力范围的项目。)”可知，本段围绕“从小风险入手、积累小成功”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Enjoy small wins. (享受小胜利。)”符合语境，“small wins”呼应下文“bite-size, winnable risks”，直接点明段落主题，引出具体做法，衔接自然。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Breathe in bravery. Breathe out fear. (吸气拥抱勇敢，呼气释放恐惧。)”和下文“In other words, taking a few deep breaths helps regulate anxiety. (换句话说，深呼吸有助于调节焦虑。)”可知，空格处需说明“身体动作对心理的影响”。B项“Our body impacts our mind. (我们的身体会影响心理。)”符合语境，“Our body”指代上文“深呼吸”的动作，“impacts our mind”呼应下文“调节焦虑”的心理效果，解释了“呼吸调节情绪”的原理，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Instead of beating yourself up, forgive yourself because you’re human. (不要自责，原谅自己，因为你只是个普通人。)”和下文“Being kind to yourself may just be the best way to step forward toward a braver version of yourself. (善待自己或许正是迈向更勇敢自我的最佳方式。)”可知，空格处需补充“不必时刻勇敢”的观点。D项“No one is courageous all the time. (没有人能一直勇敢。)”符合语境，“No one is courageous all the time”呼应上文“forgive yourself because you’re human”，为“善待自己”提供理由，衔接紧密。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） Amy is an owner of a small-business with a very beautiful mission (使命). A doll ____21____ since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me. The aim of this ____22____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____23____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____24____. To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll ____25____ the child. Each doll is unique, ____26____ they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile. Not only beautiful, the dolls make a ____27____ in the lives of hundreds of children. “Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $100 with shipping per doll. When they can’t afford it, I’ll find a way to ____28____ it myself. Whatever it costs, whatever I have to do, I’m going to get a doll in the ____29____ of these children.” A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been ____30____ to children all around the world. Amy’s ____31____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll ____32____. And many people are responding ____33____ to her mission, as she has already reached $38,000 out of $50,000 goal on GoFundMe. Amy is already working with a children’s ____34____ to make it easier to find kids whose health could be ____35____ by a toy which looks just like them 21. A. designer B. creator C. collector D. trader 22. A. project B. idea C. research D. technology 23. A. rare B. impolite C. daily D. healthy 24. A. tired B. worried C. helpless D. included 25. A. work with B. look like C. talk back to D. get mad at 26. A. but B. so C. because D. therefore 27. A. wish B. suggestion C. exchange D. difference 28. A. fool B. cover C. sell D. use 29. A. friends B. eyes C. hands D. dreams 30. A. awarded B. shipped C. returned D. mentioned 31. A. open B. common C. final D. challenging 32. A. in person B. for fun C. free of charge D. full of hope 33 A. calmly B. confidently C. politely D. voluntarily 34. A. school B. toyshop C. shelter D. hospital 35. A. reduced B. improved C. revised D. supported 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Amy作为玩偶收藏者，创办“A Doll Like Me”项目，为残疾或罕见病儿童制作专属玩偶的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小就是玩偶收藏者的她，创办了“A Doll Like Me”项目。A. designer设计师；B. creator创造者；C. collector收藏者；D. trader交易者。根据后文她创办制作专属玩偶的项目可知，她对玩偶有浓厚兴趣，从小就是玩偶收藏者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是制作出与残疾或患有罕见病的主人具有相同特征的玩偶。A. project项目；B. idea想法；C. research研究；D. technology技术。根据前文“A Doll Like Me”及后文“create dolls”“provided over 300 dolls”可知，这是一个具体的执行项目“project”符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是制作出与残疾或患有罕见病的主人具有相同特征的玩偶。A. rare罕见的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. daily日常的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文“with disabilities”可知，此处需填与“残疾”并列的特殊状况，“rare conditions”表示“罕见病状况”，符合为特殊儿童制作专属玩偶的背景，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amy制作这样的玩偶是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被接纳。A. tired疲惫的；B. worried担忧的；C. helpless无助的；D. included被接纳的。根据前文“feel needed”可知，Amy制作这样的玩偶是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被接纳。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了做到这一点，Amy竭尽全力让每个玩偶都长得像孩子本人。A. work with与……合作；B. look like看起来像；C. talk back to顶嘴；D. get mad at对……生气。根据前文“have the same characteristics as their owners”可知，玩偶需具备与主人相同的特征，即“看起来像”主人，“look like”直接呼应“same characteristics”，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个玩偶都是独一无二的，但它们仍然有一个共同点——所有玩偶都带着微笑。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. therefore因此。“unique”（独一无二）与“have one thing in common”（有一个共同点）之间为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”连接，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些玩偶不仅漂亮，还在数百名儿童的生活中产生了影响。A. wish愿望；B. suggestion建议；C. exchange交换；D. difference不同。根据后文“in the lives of hundreds of children.”可知，玩偶给孩子带来的积极影响。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们负担不起时，我会想办法自己承担费用。A. fool欺骗；B. cover支付、承担；C. sell出售；D. use使用。根据前文“parents pay for the dolls”及“can’t afford it”可知，此处指Amy为无力支付的家庭承担费用，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论付出什么代价，无论我必须做什么，我都要把玩偶送到这些孩子手中。A. friends朋友；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls”可知，作者要把玩偶送到这些孩子手中。“get a doll in the hands of sb.”表示“把玩偶送到某人手中”，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，“A Doll Like Me”已经提供了300多个玩偶，这些玩偶已被运送到世界各地的儿童手中。A. awarded授予；B. shipped运输；C. returned返回；D. mentioned提及。根据前文“about $100 with shipping per doll”可知，玩偶包含运费，此处“shipped”与“shipping”相呼应，指玩偶被运输到各地，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amy的最终目标是将她的小生意转变为一个正式的非营利组织，让每个有需要的孩子都能免费得到他们独一无二的玩偶。A. open开放的；B. common普通的；C. final最终的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“turn her small business into an official non-profit organization”可知，这是她长期追求的最终目标，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：Amy的最终目标是将她的小生意转变为一个正式的非营利组织，让每个有需要的孩子都能免费得到他们独一无二的玩偶。A. in person亲自；B. for fun为了娱乐；C. free of charge免费；D. full of hope充满希望。根据前文“non-profit organization”的性质可知，其服务通常是免费的，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人都自愿响应她的使命，因为她在GoFundMe上的5万美元目标已经筹集到了3.8万美元。A. calmly冷静地；B. confidently自信地；C. politely礼貌地；D. voluntarily自愿地。根据后文“reached $38,000 out of $50,000 goal on GoFundMe”可知，人们主动为她的项目捐款，即“自愿响应”，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amy已经在与一家儿童医院合作，以便更容易找到那些健康状况能通过一个和自己长得一模一样的玩具得到改善的孩子。A. school学校；B. toyshop玩具店；C. shelter收容所；D. hospital医院。根据后文“kids whose health could be...”可知，涉及健康状况的孩子更可能在“医院”被找到，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy已经在与一家儿童医院合作，以便更容易找到那些健康状况能通过一个和自己长得一模一样的玩具得到改善的孩子。A. reduced减少；B. improved改善；C. revised修订；D. supported支持。根据前文“Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____ .”可知，玩偶让孩子感到被接纳、自信提升，这样的玩具能对孩子的心理健康产生积极影响，使得健康状况得到“改善”。故选B项。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (locate) in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie is a tourist city, ____37____ covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers. Zhangjiajie was given the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. ____38____ (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “an enlarged potted landscape”, “____39____ mini fairy land” and “maze (迷宫) of nature”, ____40____ (attract) a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980’s, the tourism industry ____41____ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has helped the ____42____ (develop) of other industries related to tourism. ____43____ the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully enjoy ____44____ (it) attractive natural scenery and experience interesting folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist activities, and you will be attracted by the minorities there. It must be an ____45____ (excite) joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 【答案】36. Located 37. which 38. Actually 39. a 40. attracting 41. has become 42. development 43. At 44. its 45. exciting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了位于湖南西北部的旅游城市张家界，包括其地理位置、美誉、旅游业发展及旅游体验。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距离湖南省会长沙约300公里，是一座旅游城市，总面积9563平方公里。句中已有谓语is，此空应是非谓语。“张家界坐落于/位于某地”应是Zhangjiajie is located in... ，故此空应用过去分词located，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Located。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距离湖南省会长沙约300公里，是一座旅游城市，总面积9563平方公里。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Zhangjiajie，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛称赞为“放大的盆景”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词actually作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Actually。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛称赞为“放大的盆景”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。此处表示泛指“一个”，mini以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛称赞为“放大的盆景”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。句中已有谓语is praised as，此空应是非谓语。attract与Zhangjiajie是主谓关系，应用现在分词attracting，作状语。故填attracting。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业已成为张家界的主导产业，这促进了其他旅游相关产业的发展。根据“Since it was discovered...”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是the tourism industry，此空应是has become。故填has become。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：自20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业已成为张家界的主导产业，这促进了其他旅游相关产业的发展。根据空前冠词the以及空后介词of可知，此空应是名词development，作宾语，此处development表抽象概念，是不可数名词，the development of是固定短语，意为“……的发展”。故填development。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，张家界的生态旅游发展迅速。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，此空应是介词at，句首单词首字母应大写。故填At。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏其迷人的自然风光，体验有趣的民俗以及其他刺激的旅游活动，你还会被那里的少数民族所吸引。此处修饰名词短语 natural scenery，应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：张家界之旅一定是一次令人兴奋、愉悦且难忘的旅行。根据“joyful and unforgettable tour ”可知，此空应是形容词exciting作定语，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny来信询问你是如何平衡高中阶段课内外的学习和生活的。请你根据以下要点给Jenny写一封回信。 1. 分享自己的学习和生活经历； 2. 表达感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you and happy to share how I balance my studies and life in senior high school. My school life is quite busy, with classes, homework, and exams making up most of my time. To manage it well, I make a study schedule every week, setting clear goals for each subject. Besides studying, I play basketball with classmates twice a week, which not only keeps me healthy but also helps me relax. On weekends, I sometimes read novels or listen to music. In short, balancing study and life takes planning and self-discipline, but it’s also important to make time for relaxation and hobbies. I’ve learned that a well-planned routine and a positive attitude are the keys to a fulfilling school life. Looking forward to hearing about life too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jenny写一封回信，分享自己的学习和生活经历以及表达感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 令人满意的：fulfilling→satisfying 保持健康：keep healthy→keep fit 总之：in short→in conclusion 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In short, balancing study and life takes planning and self-discipline, but it’s also important to make time for relaxation and hobbies. 拓展句：In short, although balancing study and life takes planning and self-discipline, it’s also important to make time for relaxation and hobbies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve learned that a well-planned routine and a positive attitude are the keys to a fulfilling school life.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides studying, I play basketball with classmates twice a week, which not only keeps me healthy but also helps me relax.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D., and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, “That would be great. That’s very kind of you.” Then my sister and brother got into Valerie’s car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother’s cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on. Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie’s family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：同意搭便车——表达感谢——关系加深——互相帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 表达感谢：express their thanks / express gratitude 继续：continue /go on 提供：offer / provide 情绪类 开心：joy / happiness 善良：kind / warm-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1] After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] We all believed that our friendship would last forever. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六安二中河西校区2025年秋学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman plan to wear tonight? A. A blouse and jeans. B. A business suit. C. A T-shirt and trousers. 2. How does the man sound? A. Positive. B. Angry. C. Amazed. 3. What does the woman’s father do? A. A fisherman. B. A traffic policeman. C. An engineer. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad behaviors. 5. Which course does the woman decide to take? A. Data Science. B. Creative Writing. C. Psychology of Happiness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s hometown known for? A. Music. B. Coffee. C. Seafood. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In New Orleans. B. In Seattle. C. In Chicago. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of oil will Dylan buy? A. Soybean oil. B. Olive oil. C. Sunflower oil. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Cooking a dish. B. Making orange juice. C. Looking for carrots. 10. What does the woman ask Dylan to do? A. Wash some peppers. B. Get film tickets. C. Buy some popcorn. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the man check out of the hotel? A. On May 15th. B. On May 17th. C. On May 18th. 12. What type of room will the man stay in? A. A family room. B. A double room. C. A single room. 13. What is the man going to do first? A. Look for his bank card. B. Ask about the breakfast. C. Apply for a membership card. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who might the man be? A. A producer. B. A host. C. A musician. 15. Where did Emily go first for the new album? A. To Milan. B. To Paris. C. To Geneva. 16. Which song has special meaning for Emily? A. Moments. B. City Lights. C. Echoes of Tomorrow. 17. What is Emily’s next plan? A. Holding an online concert. B. Going on a concert tour. C. Having a fan meeting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many times has Xie Jianguo visited Kenya? A. 9 times. B. 16 times. C. 30 times. 19. Why has Xie Jianguo turned his eyes to his homeland since 2012? A. He was influenced by other photographers. B. He was tired of travelling to other countries. C. He wanted to show the beauty of wildlife in China. 20 What do we know about the “Nature Image China” project? A. It organizes photography events only in China. B. It was set up by Xie Jianguo and Chen Jianwei. C. It has exhibited over 8,000 photographic works. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://opencom/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career- oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo 2. What can Duolingo offer its users? A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice C. Technical support. D. Career training 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare the difference of different learning methods. B. To introduce the development of learning technology, C. To help find the suitable learning apps. D. To provide various learning activities. B This year, I did something I’d never done — shopping at midnight on Black Friday after Thanksgiving. After all, you can get great deals online from the comfort of your bed over a hot cup of coffee. So why would I stand in traffic, cold weather, and crowds for a few bargains (特价商品)? For my teenagers, spending time with Mum is usually down on their list next to homework and picking up the dog waste. So, when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction (反应) was surely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed, though I knew it was my wallet and a ride, not quality (高质量的) time with Mum that they wanted. Then the hour-long car ride. We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get. I had chances to give them lessons on what not to do when driving, but I had to keep the peace. And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight. The kids were excited once we finally reached the busy parking lot. There was something about standing in a line that snaked around the building in the freezing cold that brought people together. Once inside, we had to work as a team, hoping to come together with just the right size and colour. As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up, my daughter came towards me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. “I got the last one!” So we ended up at 3 a.m. with some bargains. Nothing we couldn’t have found online or in stores at a reasonable hour. But for me, I got quality time with my kids. Driving home tired, looking in the mirror at my children’s sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me to again next year, I’m in.” 4. What did the kids need to do according to the author? A. Buy things online with comfort. B. Take a cup of coffee comfortably. C. Shop with their mother’s money. D. Spend quality time with the family. 5. How did the author communicate with her kids during the drive to the mall? A. She shared their excitement. B. She taught them some songs. C. She taught them shopping tips. D. She gave them lessons on driving. 6. Why did the daughter show victory on her face? A. She had worked as a team member. B. She had searched out her clothes. C. She had been in line to see a snake. D. She had found a shirt for her father. 7. How did the author find her shopping experience? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Heart-broken. D. Money-wasting. C Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cooking traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On a personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding special and personal value for us. On a larger level food is an important part of culture. Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity (文化认同). Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. In addition, each country or community’s unique cuisine can reflect its history, values and so on. In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. The food of the United States also mirrors its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the US. As the world becomes more globalized (全球化), it is easier to get food from different cultures. We should not only hug our tradition through our culture’s food but we should also know more about other cultures by trying their foods. It’s important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. 8. What does the author want to express in paragraph 1? A. Different types of food in foreign countries. B. Concern about food and culture. C. Connections between food and culture. D. The relationship between culture and people. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traditional food. B. Traditional culture. C. One generation. D. Childhood. 10. How is paragraph 4 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. Creating delicious food is a way of keeping culture. B. European settlers liked cooking food in American styles. C Food mirrors all the changes in a country’s history. D. Chinese people usually do things in a balanced way. D As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum showed its strong disaster readiness. With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective actions became a great example of resilience. The Getty Museum’s workers working 24-hour by turns, checked the hilltops around both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of old and valuable objects, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Provided with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the extremely harmful damage that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience in fighting wildfires, the Getty Museum had used millions in fire protection actions, like fire resistant (防火) architecture. When the fire put the Getty Villa at risk, President Katherine Fleming watched anxiously from the Getty Center’s control station, tracking the fire’s progress. The Getty Villa, built with fire-resistant concrete (混凝土) walls and roofs, remained unharmed though the fire was very close. The same was true for its priceless collection of 40,000 valuable objects. Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, has 1.2 million square feet of stone and huge open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s advanced watering system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures. In the case of the Getty Museum, planning ahead protected its treasures. But in the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important. We call for everyone to support efforts to make the city stronger. 12. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 1? A. Courage to fight. B. Plan to get away. C. Strength to hold on. D. Willingness to help. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Sites of the Getty Museum. B. Valuable objects at the Getty Museum. C. Daily responsibilities of museum workers. D. Fire protection efforts by museum workers. 14. Which of the following has little effect on the survival of the Getty Center? A. The concrete floors. B. The large space. C. The watering system. D. The use of stone materials. 15. What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The increase of climate-driven disasters. B. The public’s support for disaster protection. C. The importance of planning ahead against wildfires. D. The Getty Museum’s success in treasure protection. 第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） People say fortune favors the brave, but taking a leap is easier said than done. ___16___ ●Embrace strategic risk. One of the biggest misconceptions about risk-taking is that if something feels uncomfortable, it’s a sign to back away. But researches have taught us this: ___17___ Ask yourself, “Does this risk match my values? Is it moving me toward something I care about?” If yes, expect some embarrassment. The biggest payoffs live just past that initial awkward phase. ● ___18___ Many of us have grown too afraid of taking risks — maybe because one risk made us embarrassed. A good way to feel less scared of risks is to ask yourself: “What’s one small thing I can do to get used to not knowing what will happen?” Start with bite-size, winnable risks, like speaking up in a meeting, volunteering for a project slightly outside your wheelhouse. ●Breathe in bravery Breathe out fear. ___19___ In other words, taking a few deep breaths helps regulate anxiety. Another easy way to stretch your risk- taking muscles is by copying someone you admire. Imagine them in your shoes and how they'd approach your challenge. How would they talk, walk or hold themselves? Even standing tall sends a signal to your brain that “you’ve got this”. ●Forgive yourself. We all have moments when we don't do the thing that will help us grow. And that’s okay! Instead of beating yourself up, forgive yourself because you’re human. ___20___ Being kind to yourself may just be the best way to step forward toward a braver version of yourself. A. Enjoy small wins. B. Our body impacts our mind. C. Overcome unexpected fears. D. No one is courageous all the time. E. Humans always have high expectations. F. Bravery and awkwardness are sisters in life. G. The following tips will help you outsmart fear. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） Amy is an owner of a small-business with a very beautiful mission (使命). A doll ____21____ since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me. The aim of this ____22____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____23____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____24____. To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll ____25____ the child. Each doll is unique, ____26____ they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile. Not only beautiful, the dolls make a ____27____ in the lives of hundreds of children. “Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $100 with shipping per doll. When they can’t afford it, I’ll find a way to ____28____ it myself. Whatever it costs, whatever I have to do, I’m going to get a doll in the ____29____ of these children.” A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been ____30____ to children all around the world. Amy’s ____31____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll ____32____. And many people are responding ____33____ to her mission, as she has already reached $38,000 out of $50,000 goal on GoFundMe. Amy is already working with a children’s ____34____ to make it easier to find kids whose health could be ____35____ by a toy which looks just like them 21. A. designer B. creator C. collector D. trader 22. A. project B. idea C. research D. technology 23. A. rare B. impolite C. daily D. healthy 24. A. tired B. worried C. helpless D. included 25. A. work with B. look like C. talk back to D. get mad at 26. A. but B. so C. because D. therefore 27. A. wish B. suggestion C. exchange D. difference 28. A. fool B. cover C. sell D. use 29. A. friends B. eyes C. hands D. dreams 30. A. awarded B. shipped C. returned D. mentioned 31. A. open B. common C. final D. challenging 32. A. in person B. for fun C. free of charge D. full of hope 33. A. calmly B. confidently C. politely D. voluntarily 34. A. school B. toyshop C. shelter D. hospital 35. A. reduced B. improved C. revised D. supported 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (locate) in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie is a tourist city, ____37____ covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers. Zhangjiajie was given the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. ____38____ (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “an enlarged potted landscape”, “____39____ mini fairy land” and “maze (迷宫) of nature”, ____40____ (attract) a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980’s, the tourism industry ____41____ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has helped the ____42____ (develop) of other industries related to tourism. ____43____ the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully enjoy ____44____ (it) attractive natural scenery and experience interesting folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist activities, and you will be attracted by the minorities there. It must be an ____45____ (excite), joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny来信询问你是如何平衡高中阶段课内外的学习和生活的。请你根据以下要点给Jenny写一封回信。 1. 分享自己的学习和生活经历； 2. 表达感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D., and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $