精品解析：吉林市毓文中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

吉林毓文中学2025-2026学年度上学期高一年级期中考试 英语 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观卷）和第Ⅱ卷（主观卷）两部分，时间为120分钟，试卷满分为150分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about the history lecture? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s informative. C. It’s boring. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous fashion designer. B. A new clothing trend. C. An ancient Chinese painting. 3. Why does the man look very happy? A. He just had a niece. B. He got a nice blanket. C. His birthday is coming. 4. How old is the man? A.17. B.20. C.33. 5. What did the speakers do right before the conversation? A. They had a dance. B. They played the piano. C. They enjoyed a musical. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What kind of bed does the woman want? A. A metal king size with a classical look. B. A wooden king size with a modern look. C. A leather king size with a traditional look. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the speakers discuss about cars at first? A. The type. B. The brand. C. The price. 9. What is the man’s advice on choosing a used car? A. Buy insurance. B. Do a complete check. C. Look for a trusted seller. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Mark say about precooked meals? A. They’re time-wasting to process. B. They’re suitable for busy people. C. Their instructions are hard to follow. 12. What is the main disadvantage of precooked meals? A. High price. B. Low nutrition. C. Uncontrollable flavors. 13. What does Mark offer to do for the woman? A. Send her Internet links. B. Give her some precooked meals. C. Accompany her to grocery stores. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do most children sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. sharks. 15. When will the woman probably go to the tour? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the theme of the photo contest? A. History of the town. B. Architecture of the town. C. Beauty of the town. 19. What will happen to all the contest entries? A. They will be posted on the website. B. They will be shown in a public exhibition. C. They will be given to the participants as gifts. 20. What is the requirement for the photo? A. It should be submitted by July 1st. B. It should come with a brief description. C. It should be taken within three months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome, new students The transition to senior high school is an exciting challenge. To help you succeed, here are some key resources: Course Selection: You must choose your courses with care. Our school advisers are ready to help you pick subjects that suit your interests and goals. Don’t be afraid to challenge yourself with advanced courses if you are interested in a subject. Extracurricular Activities: Joining in clubs and sports is a great way to make friends and develop new skills. Try out for the football team, join the debate club, or become a volunteer. If you don’t make a team on your first try, don’t quit! Practice and try again next year. Study Habits: You will need to study harder and be responsible for your own learning. It’s usual to feel a bit worried about keeping up, but teachers and fellow students are here to support you. Form study groups and manage your time wisely to handle the homework. We are confident that you will have a rewarding experience here. Work hard, get involved, and prepare for your future! 1. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the school’s history. B. To advertise the school’s facilities. C. To provide advice for new students. D. To compare junior high and senior high. 2. What does the guide recommend if a student fails to join a sports team? A. Practice and try again later. B. Complain to the coach. C. Quit and find another club. D. Give up on sports entirely. 3. Who is this guide most likely written for? A. School advisers. B. Senior high school teachers. C. Parents of junior high students. D. Students new to senior high school. B Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose (不受约束) during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with cars. Shocked witnesses described “total mass” as the runway horses, including one white horse covered in blood, shot through the rush-hour streets. A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵营) were on a routine (常规的) exercise in Belgravia when the incident erupted. Four soldiers were thrown from their horses and five animals got loose. Three soldiers received hospital treatment, ending up with no sign of serious injuries. Two horses were seen running loose near Aldwych. One horse crashed into a parked taxi outside the Clermont hotel on Buckingham Palace Road, breaking the windows. A woman passenger, a housewife on her trip back from shopping, had her right arm severely cut. The other horse crashed into a parked double-decker bus, breaking the windscreen. The London Ambulance Service received three calls from separate locations about the incident, with the first call reporting a soldier being thrown from a horse on Buckingham Palace Road. Civilian (老百姓) witnesses described the crazy scenes. One bystander said: “In front of Victoria station, I saw the horses come rushing out of the bus station. They were running around in a total madness. People were running in all directions to avoid them.” The BBC reported that the noise of construction (建筑) machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals. All the horses were eventually brought under control, with three caught on the road and the other two near Limehouse tunnel, around eight miles away. 4. What was a possible result of the incident? A None of the horses running loose was hurt. B. A civilian was injured and taken to hospital. C. One person was killed by a horse running loose. D. Four soldiers were injured and taken to hospital. 5. What were the horse riders doing before the animals ran loose? A. They were policing London streets on horseback. B. They were relaxing with their horses in Hyde Park. C. They were performing an exercise with the horses in Belgravia. D. They were feeding their horses at the Household Cavalry barracks. 6. What might have caused the horses’ wild behavior? A. The riders’ bad treatment. B. People running in nearby streets. C. The running cars on the roads. D. The noise from a building site. 7. What’s the most probable source of the text? A. A newspaper featuring news events in London. B. A magazine focusing on animal well-being in London. C. A travel brochure with descriptions of safety concerns. D. A data report about animal-caused safety issues. C On the way to vacation, you’re jazzed and distracted: “Did I pack enough clothes?” “Did we turn off the heater?” The travel day goes by in a rush. Going home is another story. The same three-hour journey seems to drag on between layovers (中途停留), traffic and rest-stop food. How can one way feel so different from the other? Yonason Goldson an author, explains that when we travel to a new place, we tend to be in a more positive mindset. “There’s the expectation that something more exciting, interesting, new and fun is waiting for us,” he says.“That makes the trip part of the experience.” By contrast, the trip home feels anticlimactic. Another explanation is the weight of the post-vacation blues. As the saying goes, “Time flies when you’re having fun.” Perhaps time slows when you’re annoyed. However, the return trip doesn’t always feel longer. In fact, some people find the way to the destination even more tiring. Psychiatrist Gary Small relates it to the “return trip effect,” which argues that the first leg of a trip (outward journey) can feel longer because we tend to undervalue how long it will take. We may guess the way there will be by quicker than it does, leading to an “against expectation.” By the return trip, as we’ve gotten to know the route, it feels less challenging. However, this effect usually occurs when we’ re traveling somewhere for the first time. If we travel a familiar route, the return trip may instead feel longer. Small recommends introducing some newness into the trip home to help pass the time. This can include doing puzzles, engaging in conversations or taking different routes to challenge your mind. In addition, you can change how you travel altogether. Susan Sherren, founder of a travel agency, encourages customers to plan trips with a “bell curve” itinerary (行程): easing into the vacation, building up to the exciting action-packed days, the slowing down before it’s over. In this way, you’re not left feeling tired. You can also plan enjoyable activities to look forward to when you get home to soften a crash landing back into your normal routine. 8. What does the underlined word “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Exciting and rewarding. B. Disappointing and less dramatic. C. Fast and enjoyable. D. Dangerous and challenging. 9. What can be learned from Paragraph 4? A. Route familiarity makes the outward journey seemingly shorter. B. The return journey from a first-time destination feels shorter. C. The outward journey appears shorter due to predictable time. D. Against expectation results in a longer return journey. 10. Susan Sherren’s “bell curve” itinerary helps customers to ________. A. enlarge the vacation without extra costs B. have chances for thrilling experiences C. readjust to the rhythms of daily life D. return home on schedule 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Does Travel Feel Longer on the Way Home? B. How Can We Improve Travel Experience? C. What Causes Exhaustion in Return Trip? D. Does the Return Trip Lack Novelty? D Because coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因), people have long wondered whether drinking it might “jazz up” the heart, resulting in feelings such as a skipped, missed, rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeat. However, people who drink proper amounts of coffee — such as one to three cups per day — appear to have a lower risk of atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), according to a 2019 study co-authored by Dr. Gaziano. The study found that those who drank more or less coffee were neither more nor less likely to develop this condition. Like much of the dietary research, that study was observational: participants (参与者) reported what they ate and drank, and researchers tracked their health over many years. However, the new study took a different approach, directly measuring the short-term effects of coffee intake. “This new study provides an important piece of the puzzle,” says Dr. Gaziano. One finding — that people took more steps on coffee drinking days — supports other research showing that caffeine can slightly improve physical performance. On the other hand, caffeine’s negative effects on sleep are well known, and insufficient sleep is increasingly recognized as a risk to heart health. Over time, consistently poor sleep can lead to more serious health problems than just heart palpitations (悸动). It is hard to know whether the extra exercise makes up for the reduced sleep that may result from drinking coffee. Most people understand how their bodies react to coffee and adjust their intake accordingly, notes Dr. Gaziano. Individual differences in caffeine metabolism (代谢) also mean that the same amount of coffee can affect people very differently. Like all studies, however, this one has limitations. For example, it included only relatively young, healthy coffee drinkers. Therefore, the findings may not apply to older people, who are more likely to experience palpitations. In fact, those who avoid coffee — and thus were not included in the study — may do so precisely because they notice it causes palpitations. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By picturing situations. B. By providing numbers. C. By raising a problem. D. By quoting an expert. 13. What was special about the 2019 study? A. It observed sleep patterns. B. It measured immediate impact. C. It studied non-coffee drinkers. D. It focused on long term fitness. 14. Why does Dr. Gaziano mention sleep and exercise? A. To show coffee’s mixed effects. B. To compare two research types. C. To suggest methods to stay healthy. D. To prove coffee energizes drinkers. 15. What limits the new study’s findings? A. Improper data processing. B. Narrow participant range. C. Small sample size. D. Short study period. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural disaster, or TV programmes about how lonely and isolated (孤立的) older people can get. Maybe you’ve walked past people who are living on the streets. ____16____ The answer: you can volunteer. Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people’s lives, including your own. Helping others in need is such an important part of life. So how do you go about it? Find what’s right for you. Volunteering isn’t like school. ____17____ You can choose what really interests you and who or what is most deserving of your time. ____18____ After you’ve discovered what interests you, decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule. Broaden your mind. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills — from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. ____19____ And it can also help you develop a new understanding of people who are different from you — people with disabilities, people in financial problems, sick kids, or the elderly. Feel good. Volunteering helps people feel they make a difference — that they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself. ____20____ Volunteering is also a great way to get a view on your own life. A. Change things for the better. B. Find what fits your schedule. C. You can feel proud of what you’ve achieved. D. So what can you do about any of those things? E. Doing something for others helps people to change the world. F. Instead of having the choices made for you, you’ve got to pick. G. It can give you a chance to discover what kind of things you’re best at and enjoy most. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ellen felt as though she had something to prove at this high school reunion (聚会). At first she had no ____21____ of returning to her high school under any circumstances, but later she wondered, “could tonight’s reunion be the ____22____ to lay old terrible memory to rest?” She checked her ____23____ again in the mirror: perfect makeup, newly highlighted hair and a lovely dress. Her ____24____ was obvious not just in her looks but in her career success, as if she went from a wallflower to a sunflower. She decided to come back to ____25____ the younger, less-confident self. Two decades ago, shy Ellen had found her school a bit ____26____, especially with the shiny-haired Hannah’s group. Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back. She had ____27____ clubs and social interactions, trying not to be ____28____. This had made her feel insignificant, but she had ____29____. At the reunion, she met Hannah. Hannah, who used to seem so sure of herself, ____30____ her with a ready smile. To Ellen’s complete ____31____, Hannah recalled, “The way you didn’t give in to others’ pressure really ____32____ me. I used to wish I was as ____33____ as you.” All at once, Ellen realized the only ____34____ had been herself, not others. Waving goodbye to Hannah, she turned and left the school, ____35____ at peace. 21. A. ability B. memory C. intention D. way 22. A. challenge B. excuse C. task D. chance 23. A. reflection B. behavior C. expressions D. emotions 24. A. confidence B. change C. achievement D. reward 25. A. face B. refuse C. save D. improve 26. A. unusual B. uncomfortable C. inconvenient D. inaccessible 27. A. organized B. joined C. avoided D. enjoyed 28. A. misunderstood B. criticized C. remembered D. noticed 29. A. given up B. settled down C. passed by D. got through 30. A. questioned B. greeted C. encouraged D. admired 31. A. awkwardness B. relief C. surprise D. excitement 32. A. impressed B. satisfied C. comforted D. excited 33. A. strong B. generous C. sensitive D. enthusiastic 34. A. thinker B. doubter C. loser D. whisperer 35. A. obviously B. naturally C. finally D. immediately 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 How can a timeless story come alive again? ____36____ (perform) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦), attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama opens up a centuries-old tale rich with love and ____37____ (lose). As the curtain slowly rose, the audiences ____38____ (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design combined folding screens (屏风), silk curtains, tables and soft lights ____39____ (create) a space rooted in Chinese artistic style. Then appeared the Jia family’s mansion ____40____ fine columns (柱子) and roofs reflecting the elegance of the Qing Dynasty. At the center ____41____ (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red, and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to appear. The director and dance designer, Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number 12 into the performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing ____42____ unique side of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, ____43____ showed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful dance design, and ____44____ (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes ____45____ (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. 第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 用所给短语适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 in shock; leave... alone; on campus; be suitable for...; compare... with... 46. She’s asked to ________ but the fans follow her everywhere. 47. I helped launch a volunteer organization ________. 48. The course ________ beginners and advanced students. 49. We felt a little relaxed. But we were ________ at the same time. 50. The final examination is much easier ________ last time. 第四节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 51. He ________ (amazing) completed the 5km run in 20 minutes, much faster than his personal best.（所给词的适当形式填空） 52. The team’s new project finally got ________ (recognize), which made all members feel proud. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. His voice was full of ________ (admire) when he talked about the famous scientist. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. The new campus rule will be ________ (official) put into use from the start of next semester. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. At present, I am using___________(advance) methods of production and quality management. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. He became ________ (addict) to the drug. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. My parents would be content ________ my academic performance. （用适当的词填空） 58. Understanding a ________ (challenge) task makes you feel good and develops your brain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. It is strongly ________ (recommend) that the machines be checked every year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. From the ________ (confuse) look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was difficult. （所给词的适当形式填空） 61. Venice is one of the greatest tourist ________ (attraction) of the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. Xu Xiake was one of the greatest explorers in China, who traveled a lot to satisfy his own________(curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. She suffered from shortness of ________ (breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. It was not until he arrived ________ we start the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 65. A moderate earthquake ________ (strike) the northeastern United States early on Saturday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 书面表达（共2节，满分20分） 第一节 课文背诵（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1个单词），要与原文一致，否则不给分。 66. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the tireless efforts of the city people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.（根据句意填空） 67. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for a lot more. （根据句意填空） 68. After ________ ________ ________, you will have a day ________ ________ and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据句意填空) 69. ________ ________ ________ ________ as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (根据句意填空) 70. Jordan says that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is learning from his failures. （根据句意填空） 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了长跑（long-distance run）比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Thrilling Long-distance Run ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林毓文中学2025-2026学年度上学期高一年级期中考试 英语 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观卷）和第Ⅱ卷（主观卷）两部分，时间为120分钟，试卷满分为150分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 How does the man feel about the history lecture? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s informative. C. It’s boring. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous fashion designer. B. A new clothing trend. C. An ancient Chinese painting. 3. Why does the man look very happy? A. He just had a niece. B. He got a nice blanket. C. His birthday is coming. 4. How old is the man? A.17. B.20. C.33. 5. What did the speakers do right before the conversation? A. They had a dance. B. They played the piano. C. They enjoyed a musical. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What kind of bed does the woman want? A. A metal king size with a classical look. B. A wooden king size with a modern look. C. A leather king size with a traditional look. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the speakers discuss about cars at first? A. The type. B. The brand. C. The price. 9. What is the man’s advice on choosing a used car? A. Buy insurance. B. Do a complete check. C. Look for a trusted seller. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Mark say about precooked meals? A. They’re time-wasting to process. B. They’re suitable for busy people. C. Their instructions are hard to follow. 12. What is the main disadvantage of precooked meals? A. High price. B. Low nutrition. C. Uncontrollable flavors. 13. What does Mark offer to do for the woman? A. Send her Internet links. B. Give her some precooked meals. C. Accompany her to grocery stores. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do most children sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. sharks. 15. When will the woman probably go to the tour? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the theme of the photo contest? A. History of the town. B. Architecture of the town. C. Beauty of the town. 19. What will happen to all the contest entries? A. They will be posted on the website. B. They will be shown in a public exhibition. C. They will be given to the participants as gifts. 20. What is the requirement for the photo? A. It should be submitted by July 1st. B. It should come with a brief description. C. It should be taken within three months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome, new students The transition to senior high school is an exciting challenge. To help you succeed, here are some key resources: Course Selection: You must choose your courses with care. Our school advisers are ready to help you pick subjects that suit your interests and goals. Don’t be afraid to challenge yourself with advanced courses if you are interested in a subject. Extracurricular Activities: Joining in clubs and sports is a great way to make friends and develop new skills. Try out for the football team join the debate club, or become a volunteer. If you don’t make a team on your first try, don’t quit! Practice and try again next year. Study Habits: You will need to study harder and be responsible for your own learning. It’s usual to feel a bit worried about keeping up, but teachers and fellow students are here to support you. Form study groups and manage your time wisely to handle the homework. We are confident that you will have a rewarding experience here. Work hard, get involved, and prepare for your future! 1. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the school’s history. B. To advertise the school’s facilities. C. To provide advice for new students. D. To compare junior high and senior high. 2. What does the guide recommend if a student fails to join a sports team? A. Practice and try again later. B. Complain to the coach. C. Quit and find another club. D. Give up on sports entirely. 3. Who is this guide most likely written for? A. School advisers. B. Senior high school teachers. C. Parents of junior high students. D. Students new to senior high school. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为高中新生提供的一些关键资源和建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Welcome, new students The transition to senior high school is an exciting challenge. To help you succeed, here are some key resources:(欢迎新同学！向高中过渡是一项令人兴奋的挑战。为助力你顺利适应、取得佳绩，以下为你梳理几项核心资源与建议：)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为新生提供建议。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you don’t make a team on your first try, don’t quit! Practice and try again next year.(如果你第一次没有入选团队，不要放弃！练习一下，明年再试一次。)”可知，如果学生没有加入运动队，指南建议他们练习并在以后再次尝试。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Welcome, new students The transition to senior high school is an exciting challenge. To help you succeed, here are some key resources:(欢迎新同学！向高中过渡是一项令人兴奋的挑战。为助力你顺利适应、取得佳绩，以下为你梳理几项核心资源与建议：)”可知，本文是写给高中新生的。故选D。 B Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose (不受约束的) during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with cars. Shocked witnesses described “total mass” as the runway horses, including one white horse covered in blood, shot through the rush-hour streets. A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵营) were on a routine (常规的) exercise in Belgravia when the incident erupted. Four soldiers were thrown from their horses and five animals got loose. Three soldiers received hospital treatment, ending up with no sign of serious injuries. Two horses were seen running loose near Aldwych. One horse crashed into a parked taxi outside the Clermont hotel on Buckingham Palace Road, breaking the windows. A woman passenger, a housewife on her trip back from shopping, had her right arm severely cut. The other horse crashed into a parked double-decker bus, breaking the windscreen. The London Ambulance Service received three calls from separate locations about the incident, with the first call reporting a soldier being thrown from a horse on Buckingham Palace Road. Civilian (老百姓) witnesses described the crazy scenes. One bystander said: “In front of Victoria station, I saw the horses come rushing out of the bus station. They were running around in a total madness. People were running in all directions to avoid them.” The BBC reported that the noise of construction (建筑) machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals. All the horses were eventually brought under control, with three caught on the road and the other two near Limehouse tunnel, around eight miles away. 4. What was a possible result of the incident? A. None of the horses running loose was hurt. B. A civilian was injured and taken to hospital. C. One person was killed by a horse running loose. D. Four soldiers were injured and taken to hospital. 5. What were the horse riders doing before the animals ran loose? A. They were policing London streets on horseback. B. They were relaxing with their horses in Hyde Park. C. They were performing an exercise with the horses in Belgravia. D. They were feeding their horses at the Household Cavalry barracks. 6. What might have caused the horses’ wild behavior? A. The riders’ bad treatment. B. People running in nearby streets. C. The running cars on the roads. D. The noise from a building site. 7. What’s the most probable source of the text? A. A newspaper featuring news events in London. B. A magazine focusing on animal well-being in London. C. A travel brochure with descriptions of safety concerns. D. A data report about animal-caused safety issues. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了伦敦市中心因马匹受建筑噪音惊吓失控，导致士兵坠马、平民受伤的突发事件，最终所有马匹被控制。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A woman passenger, a housewife on her trip back from shopping, had her right arm severely cut. (一位女乘客，一位购物回来的家庭主妇，右臂被严重割伤。)”和第一段中“Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose (不受约束的) during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with cars. (几匹马在晨练时跑偏，在伦敦市中心与汽车相撞，导致四人被送往医院。)”可推知，该事件的一个可能结果是一名平民受伤并被送往医院。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵营) were on a routine (常规的) exercise in Belgravia when the incident erupted. Four soldiers were thrown from their horses and five animals got loose. (事件发生时，海德公园军营的皇家骑兵队的七匹马和六名士兵正在贝尔格莱维亚进行例行演习。四名士兵从马上摔了下来，五只动物逃了出来。)”可知，马匹失控前，骑手们正在贝尔格莱维亚与马匹进行训练。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The BBC reported that the noise of construction (建筑) machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals. (英国广播公司报道称，最初可能是贝尔格莱维亚建筑机械的噪音让动物们感到恐慌。)”可知，马匹的失控行为可能是由建筑工地的噪音引起的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose (不受约束的) during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with cars. (几匹马在晨练时跑偏，在伦敦市中心与汽车相撞，导致四人被送往医院。)”可知，文章报道了伦敦市中心因马匹受建筑噪音惊吓失控，导致士兵坠马、平民受伤的突发事件，最终所有马匹被控制。由此可知，本文最可能来源于报道伦敦新闻事件的报纸。故选A项。 C On the way to vacation, you’re jazzed and distracted: “Did I pack enough clothes?” “Did we turn off the heater?” The travel day goes by in a rush. Going home is another story. The same three-hour journey seems to drag on between layovers (中途停留), traffic and rest-stop food. How can one way feel so different from the other? Yonason Goldson, an author, explains that when we travel to a new place, we tend to be in a more positive mindset. “There’s the expectation that something more exciting, interesting, new and fun is waiting for us,” he says.“That makes the trip part of the experience.” By contrast, the trip home feels anticlimactic. Another explanation is the weight of the post-vacation blues. As the saying goes, “Time flies when you’re having fun.” Perhaps time slows when you’re annoyed. However, the return trip doesn’t always feel longer. In fact, some people find the way to the destination even more tiring. Psychiatrist Gary Small relates it to the “return trip effect,” which argues that the first leg of a trip (outward journey) can feel longer because we tend to undervalue how long it will take. We may guess the way there will be by quicker than it does, leading to an “against expectation.” By the return trip, as we’ve gotten to know the route, it feels less challenging. However, this effect usually occurs when we’ re traveling somewhere for the first time. If we travel a familiar route, the return trip may instead feel longer. Small recommends introducing some newness into the trip home to help pass the time. This can include doing puzzles, engaging in conversations or taking different routes to challenge your mind. In addition, you can change how you travel altogether. Susan Sherren, founder of a travel agency, encourages customers to plan trips with a “bell curve” itinerary (行程): easing into the vacation, building up to the exciting action-packed days, the slowing down before it’s over. In this way, you’re not left feeling tired. You can also plan enjoyable activities to look forward to when you get home to soften a crash landing back into your normal routine. 8. What does the underlined word “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Exciting and rewarding. B. Disappointing and less dramatic. C. Fast and enjoyable. D. Dangerous and challenging. 9. What can be learned from Paragraph 4? A. Route familiarity makes the outward journey seemingly shorter. B. The return journey from a first-time destination feels shorter. C. The outward journey appears shorter due to predictable time. D. Against expectation results in a longer return journey. 10. Susan Sherren’s “bell curve” itinerary helps customers to ________. A. enlarge the vacation without extra costs B. have chances for thrilling experiences C. readjust to the rhythms of daily life D. return home on schedule 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Does Travel Feel Longer on the Way Home? B. How Can We Improve Travel Experience? C. What Causes Exhaustion in Return Trip? D. Does the Return Trip Lack Novelty? 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了去程和返程感觉不同的原因，以及如何让返程感觉更好。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中““There’s the expectation that something more exciting, interesting, new and fun is waiting for us,” he says.“That makes the trip part of the experience.” By contrast, the trip home feels anticlimactic.(“我们期待着会有更令人兴奋、有趣、新鲜和好玩的事情等着我们，”他说。“这让旅行成为体验的一部分。”相比之下，回家的旅程感觉anticlimactic。)”可知，去程有期待，是体验的一部分，而返程与之对比，是令人失望且不那么引人注目的，所以anticlimactic意思是“令人失望且不那么引人注目的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, the return trip doesn’t always feel longer. In fact, some people find the way to the destination even more tiring. Psychiatrist Gary Small relates it to the “return trip effect,” which argues that the first leg of a trip (outward journey) can feel longer because we tend to undervalue how long it will take. We may guess the way there will be by quicker than it does, leading to an “against expectation.” By the return trip, as we’ve gotten to know the route, it feels less challenging. However, this effect usually occurs when we’ re traveling somewhere for the first time. If we travel a familiar route, the return trip may instead feel longer.(然而，返程并不总是感觉更漫长。事实上，有些人觉得去程更累人。精神科医生加里·斯莫尔将其与“返程效应”联系起来，该理论认为，由于我们往往低估行程所需时间，所以去程（外出旅程）会感觉更漫长。我们可能以为去程会比实际更快，结果与预期相悖。到了返程时，由于我们已经熟悉了路线，感觉就不那么具有挑战性了。不过，这种效应通常发生在我们第一次去某个地方旅行时。如果我们走的是熟悉的路线，返程反而可能会感觉更漫长。)”可知，从第一次去的目的地返程时，旅途会感觉更短。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Susan Sherren, founder of a travel agency, encourages customers to plan trips with a “bell curve” itinerary (行程): easing into the vacation, building up to the exciting action-packed days, the slowing down before it’s over. In this way, you’re not left feeling tired. You can also plan enjoyable activities to look forward to when you get home to soften a crash landing back into your normal routine.(旅行社创始人苏珊·谢伦鼓励客户制定“钟形曲线”行程：轻松进入假期，逐渐过渡到充满刺激活动的日子，在假期结束前放慢节奏。这样，你就不会感到疲惫。你还可以计划一些有趣的活动，期待回家后能让你轻松地回归正常生活。)”可知，苏珊·谢伦的“钟形曲线”行程帮助客户重新适应日常生活的节奏。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Going home is another story. The same three-hour journey seems to drag on between layovers (中途停留), traffic and rest-stop food. How can one way feel so different from the other?(回家则是另一回事。同样的三个小时的旅程，在中途停留、交通和休息站的食物之间似乎变得漫长无比。为什么同一段路去程和返程的感觉会如此不同？)”可知，文章主要探讨了为什么返程感觉更长以及如何让返程感觉更好，所以A选项“Does Travel Feel Longer on the Way Home?(回家的路上旅行感觉更长吗？)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 D Because coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因), people have long wondered whether drinking it might “jazz up” the heart, resulting in feelings such as a skipped, missed, rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeat. However, people who drink proper amounts of coffee — such as one to three cups per day — appear to have a lower risk of atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), according to a 2019 study co-authored by Dr. Gaziano. The study found that those who drank more or less coffee were neither more nor less likely to develop this condition. Like much of the dietary research, that study was observational: participants (参与者) reported what they ate and drank, and researchers tracked their health over many years. However, the new study took a different approach, directly measuring the short-term effects of coffee intake. “This new study provides an important piece of the puzzle,” says Dr. Gaziano. One finding — that people took more steps on coffee drinking days — supports other research showing that caffeine can slightly improve physical performance. On the other hand, caffeine’s negative effects on sleep are well known, and insufficient sleep is increasingly recognized as a risk to heart health. Over time, consistently poor sleep can lead to more serious health problems than just heart palpitations (悸动). It is hard to know whether the extra exercise makes up for the reduced sleep that may result from drinking coffee. Most people understand how their bodies react to coffee and adjust their intake accordingly, notes Dr. Gaziano. Individual differences in caffeine metabolism (代谢) also mean that the same amount of coffee can affect people very differently. Like all studies, however, this one has limitations. For example, it included only relatively young, healthy coffee drinkers. Therefore, the findings may not apply to older people, who are more likely to experience palpitations. In fact, those who avoid coffee — and thus were not included in the study — may do so precisely because they notice it causes palpitations. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By picturing situations. B. By providing numbers. C. By raising a problem. D. By quoting an expert. 13. What was special about the 2019 study? A. It observed sleep patterns. B. It measured immediate impact. C. It studied non-coffee drinkers. D. It focused on long term fitness. 14. Why does Dr. Gaziano mention sleep and exercise? A. To show coffee’s mixed effects. B. To compare two research types. C. To suggest methods to stay healthy. D. To prove coffee energizes drinkers. 15. What limits the new study’s findings? A. Improper data processing. B. Narrow participant range. C. Small sample size. D. Short study period. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了喝咖啡对心脏的影响，介绍了相关研究及咖啡既有益处也有潜在风险的情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Because coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因), people have long wondered whether drinking it might “jazz up” the heart, resulting in feelings such as a skipped, missed, rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeat.(因为咖啡含有咖啡因，人们长期以来一直想知道喝咖啡是否会“刺激”心脏，导致心跳漏跳、心跳过速、心跳有力或心跳不规则等感觉。)”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入文章主题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the new study took a different approach, directly measuring the short-term effects of coffee intake.(然而，这项新研究采用了不同的方法，直接测量了咖啡摄入的短期影响。)”可知，2019年研究的特别之处在于新研究测量了即时影响。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One finding — that people took more steps on coffee drinking days — supports other research showing that caffeine can slightly improve physical performance. On the other hand, caffeine’s negative effects on sleep are well known, and insufficient sleep is increasingly recognized as a risk to heart health.(一项发现——人们在喝咖啡的日子里走的步数更多——支持了其他表明咖啡因可以略微提高身体表现的研究。另一方面，咖啡因对睡眠的负面影响是众所周知的，睡眠不足越来越被认为是对心脏健康的一种风险。)”可知，Gaziano博士提到睡眠和运动是为了展示咖啡的混合影响。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, it included only relatively young, healthy coffee drinkers. Therefore, the findings may not apply to older people, who are more likely to experience palpitations.(例如，它只包括相对年轻、健康的咖啡饮用者。因此，这些发现可能不适用于更有可能出现心悸的老年人。)”可知，新研究结果的局限性在于参与者范围狭窄。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural disaster, or TV programmes about how lonely and isolated (孤立的) older people can get. Maybe you’ve walked past people who are living on the streets. ____16____ The answer: you can volunteer. Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people’s lives, including your own. Helping others in need is such an important part of life. So how do you go about it? Find what’s right for you. Volunteering isn’t like school. ____17____ You can choose what really interests you and who or what is most deserving of your time. ____18____ After you’ve discovered what interests you, decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule. Broaden your mind. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills — from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. ____19____ And it can also help you develop a new understanding of people who are different from you — people with disabilities, people in financial problems, sick kids, or the elderly. Feel good. Volunteering helps people feel they make a difference — that they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself. ____20____ Volunteering is also a great way to get a view on your own life. A. Change things for the better. B. Find what fits your schedule. C. You can feel proud of what you’ve achieved. D. So what can you do about any of those things? E. Doing something for others helps people to change the world. F. Instead of having the choices made for you, you’ve got to pick. G. It can give you a chance to discover what kind of things you’re best at and enjoy most. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过志愿服务来帮助他人并改善自己的生活。 【16题详解】 上文“You’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural disaster, or TV programmes about how lonely and isolated (孤立的) older people can get. Maybe you’ve walked past people who are living on the streets.(你看过关于自然灾害后需要帮助的人的新闻报道，或者看过关于老年人多么孤独和孤立的电视节目。也许你曾从街头流浪的人身边走过)”描述了一些需要帮助的场景，D选项“So what can you do about any of those things?(那么，对于这些事情，你能做些什么呢？)”承接上文，提出问题，引出下文“The answer: you can volunteer.(答案是：你可以做志愿者)”的回答，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“Volunteering isn’t like school.(志愿服务不像在学校)”提出志愿服务与学校不同，F选项“Instead of having the choices made for you, you’ve got to pick.(你必须做出选择，而不是让别人替你做选择)”进一步解释了这种不同，即在学校时选择可能由他人做出，而做志愿服务时则需要自己做出选择，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 设空处为段落小标题。根据下文“After you’ve discovered what interests you, decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule.(在你发现了自己感兴趣的事情之后，决定你想花多少时间以及什么适合你的日程安排)”可知，本段主要建议选择适合自己的时间安排。B选项“Find what fits your schedule.(找到适合你时间安排的事情)”符合段落主旨，可作为小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills — from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals.(志愿服务是学习新技能的好方法——从团队合作到设定并达成目标)”提出志愿服务是学习新技能的好方法，G选项“It can give you a chance to discover what kind of things you’re best at and enjoy most.(它能给你一个机会去发现你最擅长和最喜欢的事情)”承接上文，进一步说明志愿服务的好处，即它还能帮助发现自己的优势和兴趣所在，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Volunteering helps people feel they make a difference — that they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself.(志愿服务让人们感到他们有所作为——他们确实有能力让事情变得更好。当人们依赖你时，它会改变你看待自己的方式)”提出志愿服务给志愿者带来的改变，C选项“You can feel proud of what you’ve achieved.(你可以为自己所取得的成就感到自豪)”承接上文，说明当人们通过志愿服务有所作为时，会为自己取得的成就感到自豪，照应段落小标题“Feel good.(感觉很好)”。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ellen felt as though she had something to prove at this high school reunion (聚会). At first, she had no ____21____ of returning to her high school under any circumstances, but later she wondered, “could tonight’s reunion be the ____22____ to lay old terrible memory to rest?” She checked her ____23____ again in the mirror: perfect makeup, newly highlighted hair and a lovely dress. Her ____24____ was obvious not just in her looks but in her career success, as if she went from a wallflower to a sunflower. She decided to come back to ____25____ the younger, less-confident self. Two decades ago, shy Ellen had found her school a bit ____26____, especially with the shiny-haired Hannah’s group. Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back. She had ____27____ clubs and social interactions, trying not to be ____28____. This had made her feel insignificant, but she had ____29____. At the reunion, she met Hannah. Hannah, who used to seem so sure of herself, ____30____ her with a ready smile. To Ellen’s complete ____31____, Hannah recalled, “The way you didn’t give in to others’ pressure really ____32____ me. I used to wish I was as ____33____ as you.” All at once, Ellen realized the only ____34____ had been herself, not others. Waving goodbye to Hannah, she turned and left the school, ____35____ at peace. 21. A. ability B. memory C. intention D. way 22 A. challenge B. excuse C. task D. chance 23. A. reflection B. behavior C. expressions D. emotions 24. A. confidence B. change C. achievement D. reward 25. A. face B. refuse C. save D. improve 26. A. unusual B. uncomfortable C. inconvenient D. inaccessible 27. A. organized B. joined C. avoided D. enjoyed 28. A. misunderstood B. criticized C. remembered D. noticed 29. A. given up B. settled down C. passed by D. got through 30. A. questioned B. greeted C. encouraged D. admired 31. A. awkwardness B. relief C. surprise D. excitement 32. A. impressed B. satisfied C. comforted D. excited 33. A. strong B. generous C. sensitive D. enthusiastic 34. A. thinker B. doubter C. loser D. whisperer 35. A. obviously B. naturally C. finally D. immediately 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾伦曾经在高中因害羞自卑，总觉得被同学汉娜嘲笑而刻意回避社交，多年后的高中同学聚会上，她本想证明自己，却意外从汉娜口中得知自己曾是对方的榜样，最终艾伦放下过往心结、与自己和解的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她无论如何都没有回到高中的打算，但后来她想：“今晚的同学聚会会不会是放下那些糟糕往事的机会？”A. ability能力；B. memory记忆力；C. intention意图；D. way方法。根据后文“but later she wondered, ‘could tonight’s reunion be the ______ to lay old terrible memory to rest?’(但后来她想：‘今晚的同学聚会会不会是放下那些糟糕往事的……？’)”以及句中的转折词“but”可知，艾伦一开始没打算回高中参加聚会，后来想法转变才有了参会的想法。have no intention of doing sth.意为“不打算做某事”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她无论如何都没有回到高中的打算，但后来她想：“今晚的同学聚会会不会是放下那些糟糕往事的机会？”A. challenge挑战；B. excuse借口；C. task任务；D. chance机会。根据前文“Ellen felt as though she had something to prove at this high school reunion.(艾伦觉得在这次高中同学聚会上，她有些东西要去证明。)”及后文“to lay old terrible memory to rest(放下那些糟糕的往事)”可知，艾伦之前对高中时期的经历有心结，同学聚会对她而言是放下过往的契机，该表述符合语境逻辑。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她又对着镜子看了看自己的样子：精致的妆容、新染的挑染头发和一条漂亮的裙子。A. reflection映像；B. behavior行为；C. expressions表情；D. emotions情绪。根据后文“again in the mirror: perfect makeup, newly highlighted hair and a lovely dress.(又对着镜子：精致的妆容、新染的挑染头发和一条漂亮的裙子)”可知，镜子里呈现的是人的影像，艾伦是在查看自己在镜中的样子。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的变化很明显，不仅体现在外表上，还体现在事业的成功上，仿佛她从一个默默无闻的人变成了一个光彩照人的女子。A. confidence自信；B. change变化；C. achievement成就；D. reward奖励。根据后文“as if she went from a wallflower to a sunflower.(仿佛从一朵壁花变成了一朵向日葵)”可知，“wallflower”指社交场合害羞的人，“sunflower”此处喻指耀眼自信的人，这种从害羞到自信的转变体现了她的变化。故选B。 ​ 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定回来面对那个更年轻、不那么自信的自己。A. face面对；B. refuse拒绝；C. save拯救；D. improve改善。根据前文“Ellen felt as though she had something to prove at this high school reunion.(艾伦觉得在这次高中同学聚会上，她有些东西要去证明)”可知，她回来是为了证明自己，这需要直面过去的自己。故选A。 ​ 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，害羞的艾伦觉得学校有点让人不舒服，尤其是和那群头发乌黑亮丽的汉娜小组在一起的时候。A. unusual不寻常的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. inconvenient不方便的；D. inaccessible难以进入的。根据后文“Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back.(艾伦确信汉娜总是在背后嘲笑她)”可知，艾伦觉得汉娜总在背后嘲笑自己，这种情况下她在学校的感受必然是不舒服的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是回避俱乐部活动和社交场合，尽量不被人注意到。A. organized组织；B. joined加入；C. avoided回避；D. enjoyed享受。根据前文“shy Ellen(害羞的艾伦)”和后文“trying not to be ______ (尽量不被人……到)”可知，她是个害羞的人，会回避社交场合。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是回避俱乐部活动和社交场合，尽量不被人注意到。A. misunderstood误解；B. criticized批评；C. remembered记住；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“shy Ellen(害羞的艾伦)”和“She had ______ clubs and social interactions(她总是……俱乐部活动和社交场合)”可知，她是个害羞的人，会回避社交场合，而这也是为了不被人注意到。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让她觉得自己微不足道，但她还是熬过来了。A. given up放弃；B. settled down定居；C. passed by经过；D. got through度过。根据前文“shy Ellen(害羞的艾伦)”和“She had ______ clubs and social interactions(她总是……俱乐部活动和社交场合)”以及空前“This had made her feel insignificant, but she had ______(这让她觉得自己微不足道，但她还是……了)”可知，艾伦在学校因害羞回避社交而感到渺小，再结合“but”表转折，此处应该表达她并没有被当时的困境打败，而是熬过了那段时光。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜以前看起来总是很自信，这次却笑容可掬地和她打招呼。A. questioned询问；B. greeted问候；C. encouraged鼓励；D. admired钦佩。根据前文“At the reunion, she met Hannah.(在聚会上，她见到了汉娜)”以及“with a ready smile(带着随时可以绽放微笑)”可知，两人重逢时，面带微笑的举动符合打招呼的场景。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让艾伦大吃一惊的是，汉娜回忆道：“你那种不屈服于他人压力的样子真的使我印象深刻。我以前一直希望自己能像你一样坚强。”A. awkwardness尴尬；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back.(艾伦确信汉娜总是在背后嘲笑她)”与后文汉娜对她的评价“I used to wish I was as ________ as you.(我以前一直希望自己能像你一样……)”形成巨大反差，这种超出预期的情况让艾伦完全惊讶。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让艾伦大吃一惊的是，汉娜回忆道：“你那种不屈服于他人压力的样子真的使我印象深刻。我以前一直希望自己能像你一样坚强。”A. impressed使印象深刻；B. satisfied使满意；C. comforted安慰；D. excited使兴奋。 根据汉娜所说的“The way you didn’t give in to others’ pressure really(你不屈服于他人压力的样子真的)”可知，这一特质让汉娜产生了深刻印象，才会后续表达“I used to wish I was as ________ as you.(我以前一直希望自己能像你一样……)”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让艾伦大吃一惊的是，汉娜回忆道：“你那种不屈服于他人压力的样子真的使我印象深刻。我以前一直希望自己能像你一样坚强。”A. strong坚强的；B. generous慷慨的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文汉娜提到的“the way you didn’t give in to others’ pressure(你那种不屈服于他人压力的样子)”可知，不屈服于压力的品质对应的是坚强，所以汉娜希望自己能像艾伦一样坚强。故选A。 ​ 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾伦突然意识到，唯一的怀疑者从来都是她自己，而不是别人。A. thinker思考者；B. doubter怀疑者；C. loser失败者；D. whisperer低语者。根据前文“Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back.(艾伦确信汉娜总是在背后嘲笑她)”以及前文“The way you didn’t give in to others’ pressure really ________ me. I used to wish I was as ________ as you.(你不屈服于他人压力的样子真的使我……。我以前一直希望自己能像你一样……)”中汉娜实际钦佩她的事实可知，艾伦一直以来都在怀疑自己、误解他人，真正的怀疑者是她自己。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾伦向汉娜挥手告别，转身离开了学校，终于内心平静了。A. obviously明显地；B. naturally自然地；C. finally最终；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“could tonight’s reunion be the ________ to lay old terrible memory to rest?(今晚的同学聚会会不会是放下过去糟糕回忆的……？)”可知，艾伦参加聚会的初衷就是放下多年的糟糕回忆，如今心结解开，终于达成心愿，获得了内心的平静。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 How can a timeless story come alive again? ____36____ (perform) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦), attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama opens up a centuries-old tale, rich with love and ____37____ (lose). As the curtain slowly rose, the audiences ____38____ (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design combined folding screens (屏风), silk curtains, tables and soft lights ____39____ (create) a space rooted in Chinese artistic style. Then appeared the Jia family’s mansion ____40____ fine columns (柱子) and roofs reflecting the elegance of the Qing Dynasty. At the center ____41____ (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red, and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to appear. The director and dance designer, Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number 12 into the performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing ____42____ unique side of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, ____43____ showed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful dance design, and ____44____ (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes ____45____ (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. 【答案】36. Performed 37. loss 38. were drawn 39. to create 40. with 41. stood 42. a 43. which 44. striking 45. deeper 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡的海外首演情况，包括演出亮点、舞台设计、艺术创意及观众反响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》于新加坡滨海艺术中心剧院上演时，吸引了约7000名观众，标志着其首次海外巡演的开始。句中已有谓语attracted，此空需用非谓语形式。perform与A Dream of Red Mansions是动宾关系，应用过去分词performed作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Performed。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部舞剧揭开了一个蕴含爱与失去的数百年的故事。此处与名词love并列，作介词with的宾语，应用抽象名词loss。故填loss。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：随着幕布缓缓升起，观众们被带入一个充满中国传统美的世界。根据rose可知，该句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。audiences与draw是动宾关系，且主语是audiences，此空应是were drawn，作主句谓语。故填were drawn。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台设计灵感源自中国水墨画，结合屏风、丝帘、桌椅和柔光，营造出具有中国艺术风格的空间。根据空处前后的逻辑关系可知，舞台这样设计是为了营造一种空间，此处应用动词不定式to create，作目的状语。故填to create。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：随后出现的贾府宅邸，有着精致的柱子和屋顶，彰显着清代的雅致。根据“mansion ____ fine columns and roofs”可知，此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：身着红衣的贾宝玉站在中央，“十二钗”的命运开始浮现。根据began可知，此处描述过去的场景，应用一般过去时，且主语Jia Baoyu是第三人称单数，此空应是stood。故填stood。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每一项都象征着“十二钗”人生旅程的一个独特侧面。此处表泛指“一个”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她们的人生展现了情感的深度与复杂性，通过贾宝玉的视角在舞蹈中鲜活起来。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Their lives，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：观众们对丰富的叙事、优雅的舞蹈设计和引人注目的舞台设计印象深刻。此处修饰名词短语stage design，应用形容词striking作定语，意为“引人注目的”。故填striking。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们希望这件艺术作品能帮助更多人了解中国文化，促进对传统更深层次的理解。根据“promotes”以及“understanding between traditions”可知，此处表示“更深的”，应用形容词比较级deeper作定语。故填deeper。 第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 用所给短语适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 in shock; leave... alone; on campus; be suitable for...; compare... with... 46. She’s asked to ________ but the fans follow her everywhere. 47. I helped launch a volunteer organization ________. 48. The course ________ beginners and advanced students. 49. We felt a little relaxed. But we were ________ at the same time. 50. The final examination is much easier ________ last time. 【答案】46. leave her alone 47. on campus 48. is suitable for 49. in shock 50. compared with 【解析】 46题详解】 考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：她要求别人不要打扰她，但粉丝们到处跟着她。根据“but the fans follow her everywhere”可知，粉丝们到处跟着她，所以她要求别人不要打扰她，leave... alone“不打扰……，让……独自待着”符合语境，位于不定式符号to后，空处应用动词原形，根据主语She可知，用宾格her。故填leave her alone。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我帮助在校园里发起了一个志愿者组织。根据空前的“launch a volunteer organization”可知，在校园里发起志愿者组织，on campus“在校园里”符合语境，在句中作地点状语。故填on campus。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：这门课程适合初学者和高级学生。根据“beginners and advanced students”可知，此处表示课程适合初学者和高级学生，be suitable for...“适合……”符合语境，句子描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The course是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is suitable for。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们感到有点放松。但同时我们也感到震惊。根据“But”可知，前后句是转折关系，前句说感到放松，后句应表示另一种相反的情绪，in shock“震惊地”符合语境。故填in shock。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：期末考试比上次容易多了。根据“much easier”可知，此处是将这次期末考试和上次的进行比较，compare... with...“把……和……作比较”符合语境，与主语The final examination为被动关系，用过去分词compared，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填compared with。 第四节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 51. He ________ (amazing) completed the 5km run in 20 minutes, much faster than his personal best.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazingly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他令人惊讶地在20分钟内完成了5公里跑，比他的个人最佳成绩快了很多。分析句子结构可知，此空需用副词修饰动词completed，amazing的副词形式为amazingly，表“令人惊讶地”，符合语境。故填amazingly。 52. The team’s new project finally got ________ (recognize), which made all members feel proud. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队的新项目最终得到了认可，这使得所有成员都感到自豪。句中project与recognize之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作表语。故填recognized。 53. His voice was full of ________ (admire) when he talked about the famous scientist. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他谈到那位著名的科学家时，他的声音充满了钦佩。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词admiration“钦佩”。故填admiration。 54. The new campus rule will be ________ (official) put into use from the start of next semester. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】officially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：新校园规定将从下学期初正式实施。本空修饰动词短语put into use，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 55. At present, I am using___________(advance) methods of production and quality management. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，我正在使用先进的生产和质量管理方法。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填advanced。 56. He became ________ (addict) to the drug. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对毒品上瘾了。空处作表语，应用形容词addicted“成瘾的，上瘾的”，短语become addicted to意为“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。 57. My parents would be content ________ my academic performance. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的父母会对我的学业成绩感到满意。固定短语be content with，表示“对……感到满意”，本空应填介词with。故填with。 58. Understanding a ________ (challenge) task makes you feel good and develops your brain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：理解一项具有挑战性的任务会让你感觉良好，并开发你的大脑。本空修饰名词task，用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，作定语。故填challenging。 59. It is strongly ________ (recommend) that the machines be checked every year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和固定句型。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行一次检查。此处为It is +过去分词+that从句的结构，其中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，It 与recommend之间为被动关系，根据前文的is可知此处使用过去分词与前文构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。 60. From the ________ (confuse) look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was difficult. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从她脸上困惑的表情，我知道我对这首诗的解释很难理解。本空修饰名词look，表示“人感到困惑的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词confused“困惑的”，作前置定语。故填confused。 61. Venice is one of the greatest tourist ________ (attraction) of the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：威尼斯是世界上最伟大的旅游胜地之一。本空作介词of的宾语，应用名词attraction“有吸引力的事物”，由“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填attractions。 62. Xu Xiake was one of the greatest explorers in China, who traveled a lot to satisfy his own________(curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：徐霞客是中国最伟大的探险家之一，他多次旅行以满足自己的好奇心。空白处前为形容词性物主代词 his own，其后需要接名词，curious 为形容词，其名词形式为 curiosity，意为“好奇心”，故填 curiosity。 63. She suffered from shortness of ________ (breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她呼吸急促。空处作of的宾语，应用名词breath“呼吸的空气”，不可数。故填breath。 64. It was not until he arrived ________ we start the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他到了我们才开始开会。去掉It was和空处后，句意完整，此处用了强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that…”，强调时间状语not until he arrived。故填that。 65. A moderate earthquake ________ (strike) the northeastern United States early on Saturday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：周六早些时候，一次中等强度的地震袭击了美国东北部。本空是句子谓语，根据时间状语early on Saturday可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用strike“突击，攻击”的过去式。故填struck。 第四部分 书面表达（共2节，满分20分） 第一节 课文背诵（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1个单词），要与原文一致，否则不给分。 66. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the tireless efforts of the city people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.（根据句意填空） 【答案】 ①. With ②. strong ③. support ④. from ⑤. the ⑥. government ⑦. and 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、连词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来。此处可表示“在……的大力支持下”，使用介词短语with strong support from，句首单词首字母大写。表示“政府”用the government，作from的宾语。“the government”和“the tireless efforts of the city people”为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填With strong support from the government and。 67. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for a lot more. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 ①. get ②. used ③. to ④. being ⑤. responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我将不得不更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。根据句意可知，此处表达“习惯于承担责任”，表示“习惯于”应用get used to，这里get与study并列用一般现在时；表示“承担责任”应用be responsible for，又因为get used to doing sth.，是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。 故填get used to being responsible。 68. After ________ ________ ________, you will have a day ________ ________ and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. reaching ②. your ③. destination ④. to ⑤. explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词短语和非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。根据介词“After”以及语境可知，此处可用动名词短语reaching your destination作宾语，意为“到达目的地”。根据“have a day”可知，day后用动词不定式 to explore作定语，意为“去探索”。故填①reaching，②your，③destination，④to，⑤explore。 69. ________ ________ ________ ________ as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. Enjoy ②. the ③. beautiful ④. countryside 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：当你花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新高速公路驾车行驶时，欣赏美丽的乡村风光吧。根据句子结构及语境可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头表示建议。“Enjoy the beautiful countryside (欣赏美丽的乡村风光)”符合语境，作谓语和宾语，构成祈使句的主干，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填①Enjoy；②the；③beautiful；④countryside。 70. Jordan says that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is learning from his failures. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 ①. the ②. secret ③. to ④. his ⑤. success 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中缺少一个作主语的名词，根据语境可知此处想表达：他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习，表示“他成功的秘诀”应用the secret to his success，其中the secret to ，表“...的秘诀”，为固定搭配。故填the secret to his success。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了长跑（long-distance run）比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Thrilling Long-distance Run ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Thrilling Long-distance Run Last Sunday, our school held a long-distance run event, which attracted many students and teachers. Students from different grades and some teachers took part in it. At the start, all participants lined up. When the whistle blew, they began to run energetically. Some ran fast at first, while others kept a steady pace. Along the way, everyone encouraged each other. The event was a great success. What we learned is that perseverance is key. It not only strengthens our bodies but also makes us more determined, which is what we need in our study and life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于上周日学校举办长跑比赛活动的报道，内容包括参加人员、活动过程和活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ throw 参加：take part in→ participate in 稳定的：steady → stable 鼓励：encourage→motivate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only strengthens our bodies but also makes us more determined, which is what we need in our study and life. 拓展句：Not only does it strengthen our bodies but also it makes us more determined, which is what we need in our study and life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, our school held a long-distance run event, which attracted many students and teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When the whistle blew, they began to run energetically.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $