内容正文:
专题06 情态动词 (北京专用)
【中考真题练】
1.—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗?——是的,你当然可以。
考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“of course you can”可知,此处表示请求,应用句式Can I…?。故选A。
2.— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Bill,我可以用你的尺子吗?——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知,此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”,can表“请求允许”,符合句意。故选A。
3.—Must I stay here and wait for you?
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我必须待在这里等你吗?——不,你不需要。你现在可以回家。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知,用情态动词must提问,其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。
4.—_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知,用can提问,用can/can’t回答。故选C。
5.—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service?
—Of course you can.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Sam,我能加入你的社区服务吗?——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。can可以;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知,此处请求对方允许,用can,故选A。
【情态动词综合练】
6.—________ I borrow your English dictionary?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能借你的英语词典吗?——当然。给你。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;Can能;Need需要。根据“I borrow your English dictionary?”可知,此处表示请求许可,用“Can”符合语境,故选C。
7.— Dad, ________ I join the robotics programme after school?
— Of course you can go for it.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我能参加课后的机器人项目吗?——当然了,你可以去。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can能够,可以;need需要。根据答语“Of course you can go for it.”可知,问句是在请求许可,应用can询问。故选C。
8.When the traffic lights are red, you ________ cross the road.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当交通灯是红色时,你不准横穿马路。
考查动词辨析。won’t不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t不会。根据交通规则,红灯时禁止通行,mustn’t符合。故选B。
9.—Linda, ________ I borrow your ruler? I can’t find mine.
—Sure, here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Linda,我可以借用你的尺子吗?我找不到我的了。——当然,给你。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据语境,此处是委婉请求借用物品,使用“can”表示请求许可,符合交际习惯。故选A。
10.—Mr. Smith, ________ I hand in my project report tomorrow morning?
—No, you needn’t. Take your time, you can hand it in next Friday.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,我必须明天早上交项目报告吗?——不,你不必。别着急,你可以下周五交。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知,问句是在询问是否“必须”明天早上交项目报告,must表示“必须”,其否定回答用needn’t,符合语境。所以此处应该用must。故选B。
11.My grandfather is talented and hard-working. He ________ speak five languages.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的祖父有才华且勤奋。他能说五种语言。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;should应该;must必须,一定;need需要。根据“speak five languages”可知,说五种语言是祖父的能力,强调能力用can。故选A。
12.You ________ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.
A.could B.would C.may D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:过马路时,你必须在红灯时停下来。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以;would会;may可能;must必须。根据“red lights when you cross the road.”可知,交通规则的红灯停是强制要求,表示义务,故选D。
13.There is something on fire. I ________ smell something burning.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有什么东西着火了。我能闻到什么东西烧焦了。
考查情态动词用法。must必须;need需要;can能,能够;should应该。根据“There is something catching fire.”可知,有东西着火,所以“能”闻到烧焦的味道,can符合语境。故选C。
14.Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A.must B.can C.need D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们保持它干净整洁。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can可以;need需要;should应该。根据“stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.”可知Jim表示许可,允许我们待在他的房子里,因此用can表示许可。故选B。
15.—________ you please turn off the air conditioner?
—Sorry, I’ll turn it down now.
A.Could B.Need C.Must D.Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能关掉空调吗?——抱歉,我现在就把它调低。
考查情态动词辨析。Could 可以(表示礼貌请求);Need 需要;Must 必须;Should 应该。根据“please”的礼貌请求语气,应选用表示礼貌请求的情态动词。故选A。
16.A computer ________ think for itself. It can only do what people ask it to do.
A.can not B.could not C.may not D.might not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:计算机不能自己思考。它只能做人们要求它做的事。
考查情态动词。can not不能;could not不能,can not的一般过去时;may not可能不;might not可能不。根据“A computer...think for itself.“可知,句子陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,此处强调计算机不能独立思考。故选A。
17.—Must we finish the work today?
—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A.Yes, we can B.No, we can’t C.Yes, we must D.No, we needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们今天必须完成这项工作吗?——是的,我们必须。我们明天还有别的事要做。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Must we finish the work today?”和“We have something else to do tomorrow.”可知,今天必须完成,此处是肯定回答,问句是must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must”。故选C。
18.You’d better ________ out this time. It’s too hot.
A.not to go B.not go C.don’t go D.not going
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这次你最好不要出去。天气太热了。
考查had better的用法。根据“It’s too hot.”可推知,此处建议最好不要出去。短语had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”。故选B。
19.—Must I finish making the poster today?
—No, you ________. You can make it tomorrow.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我今天必须完成海报吗?——不,你不需要。你可以明天制作。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。以must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答一般借助于needn’t和don’t have to。故选C。
20.—Must I report the survey result to you this afternoon?
—No, you ________. It’s no rush. Tomorrow is OK.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我今天下午必须把调查结果报告给你吗?——不,你不用。不急。明天也可以。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“Must I report the survey result to you this afternoon?”及“Tomorrow is OK.”可知,是回答不必今天下午交报告。故选D。
21.—Tim, ________ I look at your book Around the World in 80 Days?
—Of course, you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Tim,我能看一下你的书《80天环游世界》吗?——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;should应该;need需要;根据答语中的“Of course, you can.”可知,此处表示“请求”,can可表示“请求允许”,符合句意。故选A。
22.John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French.
A.need B.would C.can D.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。
考查情态动词。need需要;would将会;can能;must必须。根据“He…speak Chinese, English and French.”的语境可知,此处强调能力,指会说中文、英语和法语,can符合。故选C。
23.—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter?
—Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow?
A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得,我们放学后见面一起做这个项目好吗?——对不起,今天不行。明天怎么样?
考查情态动词。need需要;must必须;may也许,可能;can可以。根据“Sorry, I can’t today.”可知,此处询问对方是否可以放学后见面一起做这个项目。故选D。
24.—Must I return the book The Little Prince today?
—No, you ________. You can keep it until Friday.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我今天必须归还《小王子》这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以保留到星期五。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I return the book The Little Prince today?”可知,此处是以must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”。故选C。
25.—Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown?
—No, you ________. The school will provide meals.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】 句意:——布朗女士,我们必须为实地考察自带午餐吗?——不,你们不必。学校会提供餐食。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能,不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,绝对不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must we...?”的提问,否定回答需用“needn’t”,符合“学校提供餐食,无需自带”的语境。故选B。
26.— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy.
— Sure.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我搬这些书吗?他们太重了。——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Can能;Need需要;Should应该。根据“carry these books”和“They are too heavy”可知,题干是在请求对方提供帮助,而“Can you...”是表达此类请求的常用句型,且回答“Sure”对应肯定的回应。故选B。
27.—Where is my umbrella?
—I am not sure. You ________ have left it in the taxi.
A.must B.might C.would D.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 我的雨伞在哪里? —— 我不确定。你可能把它落在出租车里了。
考查情态动词。must必须,一定;might可能;would愿意;need需要。根据“I am not sure”可知,答者表示不确定,猜测雨伞是有可能落在出租车里,might表示“可能”,表推测。故选B。
28.—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin?
—Yes, of course.
A.May B.Need C.Would D.Must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——凯文,我可以借你的画笔吗?——当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以;Need需要;Would将;将要;Must必须。根据“of course”可知,这是肯定回答对方有礼貌请求的许可。“May I...?”用于礼貌地请求对方允许,意为“我可以……吗?”。故选A。
29.—________ I join you in volunteer work, Tom?
—Of course you can.
A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我能和你一起做志愿者工作吗?——你当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Can可以;Should应该;Need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知,此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者工作,应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选B。
30.—Bob, ________ I join your painting group?
—Of course you can. Welcome!
A.can B.need C.must D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,我可以加入你的绘画小组吗?——当然可以。欢迎!
考查情态动词。can能够,可以;need需要;must必须;should应该。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知,问句是在请求加入绘画小组,应用“can”询问许可。故选A。
31.Sarah ________ play the guitar, but she can’t play the piano.
A.may B.should C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Sarah 会弹吉他,但她不会弹钢琴。
考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;can可以;need需要。根据“but she can’t play the piano”可知此处表示能力,应用can。故选C。
32.—Is it necessary to bring an umbrella today?
—Yes, you ________ bring one. The weather forecast says it will rain.
A.must B.may C.can D.might
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天有必要带把伞吗? ——是的,你必须带一个。天气预报说会下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may或许;can可以;might或许,语气比may委婉。根据“The weather forecast says it will rain.”可知语气强烈,表“必须”的意思。故选A。
33.— Sam, you ________ go on watching TV. It’s too late.
— OK, mom.
A.can B.wouldn’t C.must D.shouldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——山姆,你不能再看电视了。太晚了。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词辨析。can能够;wouldn’t不会;must必须;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s too late.”可知,妈妈认为现在太晚了,看电视不合适,带有“不应该”的建议或禁止意味。故选D。
34.—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——能请你把字典递给我吗?—— 当然。给你。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Need 需要;Could能,可以;Should应该。根据语境,这里是在委婉地请求使用对方的字典,征求许可。故选C。
35.—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?
—Yes, but only for 30 minutes.
A.need B.must C.can D.should
【答案】C
【详解】—— 妈妈,我做完作业后能看一会儿电视吗?—— 可以,但只能看 30 分钟。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;can能够;should应该。根据“...I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?”可知,此处寻求对方允许,应用can提问。故选C。
36.—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam?
—Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——萨姆,你能在学校的演出上弹钢琴吗?——当然可以。我已经练习了很长时间。
考查情态动词。Can可以,能;Must必须;Need需要;Should应该。根据“Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.”可知此处是问对方是否能在演出上弹钢琴,应用Can引导疑问句。故选A。
37.—Can we cycle to the park instead of driving tomorrow?
—Of course, we ________.
A.need B.must C.have to D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们明天能不能骑自行车去公园,而不是开车?——当然,我们能。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;have to不得不;can可以。本题由Can引导的一般疑问句,询问能否做某事。肯定回答是Yes, we can;否定回答是No, we can’t。故选D。
38.—________ you play the piano at the party, Kitty?
—Sure. I’d like to do it.
A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——凯蒂,你能在派对上弹钢琴吗?——当然,我愿意。
考查情态动词辨析。May也许;Can能够;Must必须;Should应该。根据“Sure. I’d like to do it.”可知,此处表示请求对方“能否弹钢琴”,Can符合语境。故选B。
39.All students ________ arrive at school before 7:30 a. m. according to our school rules.
A.may B.might C.must D.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据我们学校的规定,所有学生必须在早上7:30之前到达学校。
考查动词辨析。may也许;might可能;must必须;can能。根据“according to our school rules”可知,学校规定,应是必须在早上7:30之前到达学校。故选C。
40.—Must I work on the project alone?
—No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我必须独自完成这个项目吗? ——不,你不必。如果你们愿意,可以结对练习。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能够;mustn’t不准;needn’t不必,不需要;shouldn’t不应该。结合提问“Must I work on the project alone”及回复“No…You can work in pairs if you want.”可知,面对“是否必须独自完成这个项目”的问题,此处在回复对方“不需要”独自完成,可以结对完成该项目。故选C。
41.—May I feed the pandas, Mum? They’re so cute.
—You ________ feed them. It’s not allowed in the zoo.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以喂熊猫吗?它们太可爱了。——你不可以喂它们。在动物园里这是不被允许的。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会;mustn’t禁止,不允许;couldn’t不能。根据下文“It’s not allowed in the zoo.”可知,在动物园里喂熊猫是不被允许的,是明令禁止的事情,应用“mustn’t”。故选C。
42.—Hi, Bob, ________ you swim?
—Yes, I can. But I’m not good at swimming.
A.must B.can C.may D.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,鲍勃,你会游泳吗?——是的,我会。但是我不擅长游泳。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能,会;may也许;could能,过去式。根据“Yes, I can.”可知,时态为一般现在时,且对能力提问用can。故选B。
43.Sandy, you ________ play with knives. It’s too dangerous.
A.may B.can C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Sandy,你不能玩刀子。那太危险了。
考查情态动词的用法。may可以;can能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知,玩刀子是非常危险的,所以我们禁止这样做,故选C。
44.I ________ play the piano when I was eight years old.
A.must B.could C.should D.might
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我八岁时学会的弹钢琴。
考查情态动词。must必须;could能够;should应该;might可能。根据“when I was eight years old”可知,句子是过去时态,结合“play the piano”可知,表示过去的能力应使用could,故选B。
45.—________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Will B.Should C.Can D.Need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。在博物馆里是不允许的。
考查情态动词。Will将要;Should应该;Can能够;Need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知,询问能否拍照,表示请求或允许,用can提问。故选C。
46.—________ I have your full name?
—Of course. Lisa Brown.
A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以知道你的全名吗?——当然可以。丽莎·布朗。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;May可以;Need需要。根据“Of course. Lisa Brown.”可知,询问别人的全名,应该使用May表示请求许可,故选C。
47.—Can children under 16 drive a car in China?
—No, they ________.
A.may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——16岁以下的儿童在中国可以开车吗?——不,他们不能。
考查动词辨析。may not也许不;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Can children under 16 drive a car in China?”可知,16岁以下的儿童在中国禁止开车,故选C。
48.— Mr. Li, can I join the football team?
— Of course, you ________.
A.can B.need C.must D.would
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——李先生我可以参加足球队吗?——当然,你可以。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;need需要;must必须;would将要,表示可能性。根据“can I join the football team”可知此处应用can回答,故选A。
49.—Must I return the book before Friday, Miss Li?
—No, you ________. You can keep it for three weeks.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李老师,我必须在星期五之前还书吗?——不,你不必。你可以借三个星期。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t不准;shouldn’t应该。根据“Must”可知该句是must引导的疑问句,其否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
50.—What a new beautiful E-book Reader! ________ I have a look at it?
—Sure, you can.
A.Should B.Need C.Can D.Must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的新电子书阅读器啊!我能看一下吗? ——当然,你可以。
考查情态动词。should应该;need需要;can能,可以;must必须。根据“Sure, you can.”可知,此处询问能不能看一下,请求对方许可应用can。故选C。
51.Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I ________ hear you.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:打扰了。请读大声一点。我听不见。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can可以。根据“Read the text louder”可知是不能听清,所以让对方大声一点,用can’t。故选A。
52.—I’m going to give up learning the guitar. My fingers hurt so much.
—Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There _________ be a good result if you stick to it.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我要放弃学吉他了。我的手指很疼。——不要灰心。继续练习。如果你坚持,一定会有好结果。
考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t禁止;can可以;can’t不可能。根据“Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There…be a good result if you stick to it.”的语境可知,这里表示对未来的肯定推测,强调鼓励和确定性,must符合。故选A。
53.Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:叫朋友和家人来帮忙。如果你想做一个非常大的雪人,你肯定会需要人帮忙搬雪球。
考查情态动词辨析。can能;could(can的过去式),表过去能力或委婉请求;can’t不能;must必须、肯定,表推测。做大雪人时肯定需要帮忙搬雪球,must契合语境,表必要性推测。故选D。
54.—How is the weather today?
—It’s hot. You ________ wear the coat.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.must D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——很热。你不必穿外套。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;must必须;can’t不能。根据“It’s hot”可知,天气炎热,穿外套是多余的,不需要穿外套,用needn’t。故选A。
55.—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine?
—No, you ______. You’ll get well soon.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——王医生,我必须吃药吗?——不必,你很快就会好起来的。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。故选C。
56.—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum?
—No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们被允许在敦煌博物馆拍照吗?——不,你们禁止拍照。随着时间的推移,它对艺术品造成了很大的伤害。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It does much harm to the artworks over time.”可知,拍照的行为会对艺术品造成很大的伤害,应是禁止拍照。故选A。
57.Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day.
A.must B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:慢跑有时可能会有点无聊,但它是开启一天的好方式。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该。may表推测,“慢跑有时可能有点无聊”,符合语境,体现不确定的推测。故选B。
58.The school bag ________ be Teng Fei’s. The name on the bag isn’t his.
A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个书包不可能是腾飞的。书包上的名字不是他的。
考查情态动词表示推测的用法。must一定,表示肯定推测;may可能,表示可能性;mustn’t不准,表示禁止;can’t不可能,表示否定推测。根据后句“The name on the bag isn’t his.”可知,名字不是他的,是否定推测。故选D。
59.When I got home, the house was a mess. A thief have broken into my house during the day.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我到家时,房子一团糟。一个小偷白天一定闯入了我的房子。
考查情态动词的用法。must一定,表肯定推测,有证据支持;can可能,多用于疑问或否定句;mustn’t禁止,不用于推测;can’t不可能,表示否定推测。根据“the house was a mess”可知,房子混乱是证据,表明一定有小偷闯入,故选A。
60.—Where is Lucy? She _________ be in the classroom, because I saw her there five minutes ago.
—Let me check. Maybe she’s still there.
A.must B.can’t C.might D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——露西在哪儿?她一定在教室里,因为我五分钟前在那里看到她。——让我看看。也许她还在那里。
考查情态动词表推测的用法。must一定;can’t不可能;might可能;should应该。根据“because I saw her there five minutes ago”可知,说话者基于过去事实进行肯定推测,语气较强,故选A。
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专题06 情态动词 (北京专用)
【中考真题练】
1.—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
2.— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
3.—Must I stay here and wait for you?
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
4.—_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
5.—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service?
—Of course you can.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【情态动词综合练】
6.—________ I borrow your English dictionary?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Need
7.— Dad, ________ I join the robotics programme after school?
— Of course you can go for it.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
8.When the traffic lights are red, you ________ cross the road.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
9.—Linda, ________ I borrow your ruler? I can’t find mine.
—Sure, here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
10.—Mr. Smith, ________ I hand in my project report tomorrow morning?
—No, you needn’t. Take your time, you can hand it in next Friday.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
11.My grandfather is talented and hard-working. He ________ speak five languages.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
12.You ________ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.
A.could B.would C.may D.must
13.There is something on fire. I ________ smell something burning.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
14.Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A.must B.can C.need D.should
15.—________ you please turn off the air conditioner?
—Sorry, I’ll turn it down now.
A.Could B.Need C.Must D.Should
16.A computer ________ think for itself. It can only do what people ask it to do.
A.can not B.could not C.may not D.might not
17.—Must we finish the work today?
—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A.Yes, we can B.No, we can’t C.Yes, we must D.No, we needn’t
18.You’d better ________ out this time. It’s too hot.
A.not to go B.not go C.don’t go D.not going
19.—Must I finish making the poster today?
—No, you ________. You can make it tomorrow.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
20.—Must I report the survey result to you this afternoon?
—No, you ________. It’s no rush. Tomorrow is OK.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
21.—Tim, ________ I look at your book Around the World in 80 Days?
—Of course, you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
22.John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French.
A.need B.would C.can D.must
23.—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter?
—Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow?
A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can
24.—Must I return the book The Little Prince today?
—No, you ________. You can keep it until Friday.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
25.—Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown?
—No, you ________. The school will provide meals.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
26.— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy.
— Sure.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
27.—Where is my umbrella?
—I am not sure. You ________ have left it in the taxi.
A.must B.might C.would D.need
28.—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin?
—Yes, of course.
A.May B.Need C.Would D.Must
29.—________ I join you in volunteer work, Tom?
—Of course you can.
A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need
30.—Bob, ________ I join your painting group?
—Of course you can. Welcome!
A.can B.need C.must D.should
31.Sarah ________ play the guitar, but she can’t play the piano.
A.may B.should C.can D.need
32.—Is it necessary to bring an umbrella today?
—Yes, you ________ bring one. The weather forecast says it will rain.
A.must B.may C.can D.might
33.— Sam, you ________ go on watching TV. It’s too late.
— OK, mom.
A.can B.wouldn’t C.must D.shouldn’t
34.—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
35.—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?
—Yes, but only for 30 minutes.
A.need B.must C.can D.should
36.—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam?
—Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should
37.—Can we cycle to the park instead of driving tomorrow?
—Of course, we ________.
A.need B.must C.have to D.can
38.—________ you play the piano at the party, Kitty?
—Sure. I’d like to do it.
A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should
39.All students ________ arrive at school before 7:30 a. m. according to our school rules.
A.may B.might C.must D.can
40.—Must I work on the project alone?
—No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
41.—May I feed the pandas, Mum? They’re so cute.
—You ________ feed them. It’s not allowed in the zoo.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
42.—Hi, Bob, ________ you swim?
—Yes, I can. But I’m not good at swimming.
A.must B.can C.may D.could
43.Sandy, you ________ play with knives. It’s too dangerous.
A.may B.can C.mustn’t D.needn’t
44.I ________ play the piano when I was eight years old.
A.must B.could C.should D.might
45.—________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Will B.Should C.Can D.Need
46.—________ I have your full name?
—Of course. Lisa Brown.
A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need
47.—Can children under 16 drive a car in China?
—No, they ________.
A.may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
48.— Mr. Li, can I join the football team?
— Of course, you ________.
A.can B.need C.must D.would
49.—Must I return the book before Friday, Miss Li?
—No, you ________. You can keep it for three weeks.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
50.—What a new beautiful E-book Reader! ________ I have a look at it?
—Sure, you can.
A.Should B.Need C.Can D.Must
51.Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I ________ hear you.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can
52.—I’m going to give up learning the guitar. My fingers hurt so much.
—Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There _________ be a good result if you stick to it.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
53.Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.must
54.—How is the weather today?
—It’s hot. You ________ wear the coat.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.must D.can’t
55.—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine?
—No, you ______. You’ll get well soon.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
56.—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum?
—No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t
57.Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day.
A.must B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t
58.The school bag ________ be Teng Fei’s. The name on the bag isn’t his.
A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t
59.When I got home, the house was a mess. A thief have broken into my house during the day.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
60.—Where is Lucy? She _________ be in the classroom, because I saw her there five minutes ago.
—Let me check. Maybe she’s still there.
A.must B.can’t C.might D.should
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