精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期八年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 ※ 考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，涂卡规范，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4.A. Last Sunday. B. My friend. C. Some ice cream. 5.A. It's my pleasure. B. I'd love to. C. Thank you too. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Flowers. B. Mushrooms. C. Ginkgo trees. 7. Who did Peter go to the match with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 8. When do they have the test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. How is the winter this year? A. It snowed a lot. B. It is colder. C. It is warmer. 10. Where is Linda? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the sports field. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 11. How many dogs does Alan have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Who is the oldest? A. Oscar. B. Snow. C. Coco. 13. What is true about Coco? A. She is the laziest. B. She can dance. C. She is the smartest. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14. What does Matt think of Shanghai? A. Noisy. B. Amazing. C. Quiet. 15. Where is Matt from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Australia. 16. What is true about the weather at this time? A. It is hot in Shanghai. B. It is hotter in Australia. C. It is cold in Shanghai. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. Where does Peter study? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. 18. When did Peter come back to the US? A. Last school vacation. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last winter holiday. 19. Who did Peter go to New York with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His sister. 20. What did Peter's grandmother make for him? A. Cookies. B. Beef noodles. C. Pizzas. 第二部分 笔试部分 (共 100 分) 第一卷（选择题部分 共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In the age of the Internet, do young people need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q1: Do young people have to learn life skills? Q2: What life skills do you want to learn? 46.2% 45.2% 40.8% 33.9% 31.8% organizing (收纳) cooking cleaning first aid (急救) shopping Q3: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting and it is a good way to relax. 1. What percentage of young people want to learn shopping? A. 31.8%. B. 33.9%. C. 7.1%. D. 45.2%. 2. What are the top three most popular life skills(前三项受欢迎的生活技能)? A. ②①⑤ B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ①②④ 3. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To live by himself. C. To relax. D. To help parents. 4. The survey mainly (主要) talks about ______ questions. A. 7 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一项关于年轻人学习生活技能的调查结果，包括学习必要性、技能偏好和学习动机三个方面。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Q2表格中“shopping”对应的数据31.8%可知，31.8%的年轻人想学习购物技能。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Q2表格数据，最受欢迎的前三项生活技能是：收纳(46.2%)、烹饪(45.2%)、清洁(40.8%)，即①②④。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wang的回答“I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life”可知，Wang想学习生活技能是为了能够独立生活。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本结构，调查主要讨论了三个问题：年轻人是否需要学习生活技能、想学习哪些生活技能、为什么学习生活技能。故选C。 B When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom (很少) talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. So I was surprised when he agreed to help me. During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. What a kind friend he is! 5. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer had few friends at school. B. The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. C. Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D. Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 6. How did the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A. Sorry. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 7. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I became interested in math. c. I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. d. I made great progress in a short time. A. a-c-b-d B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-d-c 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Large Circle of Friends B. The Progress I Made in Math C. Math, My Most Difficult Subject D. A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在数学天才Jake的耐心帮助下，从不喜欢数学到取得进步并建立友谊的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject”可知，作者最初对数学不感兴趣。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. So I was surprised when he agreed to help me”可知，当Jake愿意帮忙时，作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序：a. 第一次向Jake求助(第二段) c. 在课堂上成功解决数学问题(第三段) b. 对数学产生兴趣(第四段) d. 短时间内取得很大进步(第四段)，正确顺序是a-c-b-d。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述了Jake如何帮助作者学习数学，使作者从不喜欢数学到取得进步，并成为朋友的故事。故选D。 C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 9. How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A. Their food. B. Their home. C. Their teeth. D. Their meat and fur. 11. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 12. The passage is talking about ______. A. how to help save animals B. why to help animals C when to help save animals D. where to find many animals 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了四种保护濒危动物的具体方法：不食用野生动物、不购买毛皮制品、向动物保护组织捐款、宣传保护动物的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章提出了四种保护动物的方法：不吃野生动物肉、不穿毛皮衣服、向动物保护组织捐款、宣传保护动物的重要性。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”和第三段“Sometimes people kill animals for their fur.”可知，人们捕杀动物是为了获取肉和毛皮。故选D。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第五段提出了四种具体保护方法；第六段呼吁读者提供更多建议，属于“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文主要介绍了保护动物的具体方法和措施。故选A。 D Mangroves (热带红树林) are special trees that grow in coastal (沿海) areas. They look like “guardians” (守护者) of the sea — their long roots not only hold the soil together but also protect coasts from storms and waves. Besides, these forests are home to many animals, such as fish, birds and crabs (螃蟹). However, mangroves are in danger now. Over the past 50 years, about 35% of the world’s mangroves have disappeared (消失). One main reason is human activities: people cut down mangroves to build farms, ports or houses. Another reason is pollution — oil spills (石油泄漏) and plastic waste damage the water and kill the plants and animals living there. Luckily, more and more countries have realized the importance of mangroves and started to protect them. In China, for example, local governments set up nature reserves to stop people from cutting down the trees. Volunteers also help clean the beaches near mangroves and teach visitors about their role. With these efforts, some mangrove areas are growing again. Mangroves show us how closely humans and nature are connected. To save them is to protect our own home. We should all do our part to keep the balance between humans and nature. 13. Mangroves’ long roots can’t ______. A. move with the sea waves. B. protect coasts from storms. C. provide home for fish and birds. D. hold the soil together. 14. What does the underlined word “damage” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 保护. B. 减少. C. 帮助. D. 破坏. 15. What does China do to protect mangroves? A. Build more ports near mangroves. B. Let volunteers cut down dead trees. C. Set up nature reserves to protect the trees. D. Stop visitors from entering mangrove areas. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mangroves only live in China. B. Humans and nature depend on each other. C. All mangroves will disappear soon. D. Plastic waste helps mangroves grow. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红树林的生态功能、面临的威胁以及保护措施，强调了人类与自然相互依存的关系。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“their long roots not only hold the soil together but also protect coasts from storms and waves. Besides, these forests are home to many animals”可知，红树林的长根能固定土壤、保护海岸、为动物提供家园，但文中未提及能随海浪移动。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义理解题。根据第二段“pollution — oil spills and plastic waste damage the water and kill the plants and animals”可知，石油泄漏和塑料废物会伤害水和动植物，因此“damage”意为“破坏”。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In China, for example, local governments set up nature reserves to stop people from cutting down the trees”可知，中国通过建立自然保护区来保护红树林。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mangroves show us how closely humans and nature are connected”可知，人类与自然相互依存。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My Sweet Home in the Village. I was born in a small village, and my home there is the sweetest place in the world. ____17____ It’s a small white house with a red roof (屋顶), and it has a big yard. We play in the yard happily. I miss the time very much. There are many fruit trees in our yard—apple trees, pear trees, and peach trees. ____18____ My grandma and I would pick peaches together, and she would wash them for me. My mom would make peach jam with the peaches. They were so sweet! Inside the house, there’s a big kitchen. My grandma spent most of her time there. ____19____ She made delicious food like braised chicken and vegetable soup. Every time I came home from school, I could smell the food from far away. My bedroom was next to the kitchen. There was a small window, and I could see the yard from it. ____20____ I would look at the stars and listen to the crickets (蟋蟀) sing. It was so peaceful. No matter where I live, I know it will always be my sweet home. A. She was a great cook. B. I have many happy memories there. C. Home is a place of love. D. At night, I would open the window before sleep. E. Every summer, the trees are full of fruit. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对乡村老家的美好回忆，描述了房子的外观、院子里的果树、厨房和卧室等场景，表达了对这个甜蜜家园的深厚感情。 【17题详解】 根据“I was born in a small village, and my home there is the sweetest place in the world.”可知，作者表达了对家的深厚感情，空处应承接这种情感并引出下文的具体描述，选项B“我在那里有许多快乐的回忆。”符合语境，能够自然过渡到后文对房子、院子等具体场景的描绘，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“There are many fruit trees in our yard—apple trees, pear trees, and peach trees.”可知，本段在描述院子里的果树，空处应继续描述与果树相关的情景，选项E“每年夏天，树上都结满了果实。”与上下文逻辑连贯，并自然引出后文摘桃子、做桃子酱等具体回忆，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“My grandma spent most of her time there.”和“She made delicious food like braised chicken and vegetable soup.”可知，本句在描述奶奶在厨房的工作，空处应是对奶奶厨艺的评价，选项A“她是个很棒的厨师。”能够承上启下，解释为什么奶奶总能做出美味的食物，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“There was a small window, and I could see the yard from it.”可知，本段在描述卧室的窗户，空处应继续描述与这扇窗户相关的行为，选项D“晚上，睡觉前我会打开窗户。”与上下文衔接紧密，并自然引出后文“看星星、听蟋蟀唱歌”的宁静画面，故选D。 二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are ____21____ because of their favourite food. Most ____22____ like junk food with a lot of fat, salt and sugar. Bad eating ____23____ are more serious (严重的) than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have ____24____ before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch. Parents today also worry about their children’s ____25____. Some doctors give the following ____26____. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much ____27____. Too much salt can cause illness in the future. Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice-cream. But they can ____28____ milk and yogurt. Teenagers must ____29____ some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables have more vitamins (维生素) and they are low (低的) in fat. Teenagers should do more ____30____ to keep healthy when they are free. 21. A. thin B. heavy C. tall D. short 22. A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers D. teenagers 23. A. matches B. menus C. results D. habits 24. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 25. A. health B. study C. sleep D. spirit 26. A. cards B. reasons C. cultures D. advice 27. A. fat B. salt C. sugar D. coffee 28. A. drink B. watch C. sell D. serve 29. A. feed B. lend C. eat D. kill 30. A. homework B. shopping C. sports D. reading 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕青少年饮食习惯展开，讲述不良饮食习惯的危害以及医生给出的相关建议 。 【21题详解】 句意：如今，许多青少年因为他们最喜欢的食物而体重超标。 thin瘦的；heavy重的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“because of their favourite food. Most... like junk food with a lot of fat, salt and sugar.”可知，垃圾食品易使人增重，heavy符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数青少年喜欢含有大量脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品。 doctors医生；teachers教师；farmers农民；teenagers青少年。文章围绕青少年饮食习惯展开，此处说喜欢垃圾食品的群体是青少年，故teenagers符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：不良的饮食习惯比吃垃圾食品更严重。 matches比赛，火柴；menus菜单；results结果；habits习惯。从后文讲述青少年不吃早餐、午餐饮食不当等内容可知，是说不良饮食习惯，habits符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们发现许多青少年上学前不吃早餐。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据“before they go to school”可知，上学前对应的是早餐，breakfast符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如今的父母也担心他们孩子的健康。 health健康；study学习；sleep睡眠；spirit精神。前文讲青少年饮食习惯不良，这影响健康，所以父母担心孩子健康，故health符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：一些医生给出以下建议。 cards卡片；reasons原因；cultures文化；advice建议。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much ... ”等内容可知，是医生给的建议，advice符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：青少年不应该吃含有太多脂肪的食物。 fat脂肪；salt盐；sugar糖；coffee咖啡。根据“Too much salt can cause illness in the future.”，“Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar”以及“Fruit and vegetables have more vitamins (维生素) and they are low (低的) in fat.”可知，这里先说的是脂肪，fat符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但他们可以喝牛奶和酸奶。 drink喝；watch看；sell卖；serve服务。“milk and yogurt”是饮品，用drink搭配，drink符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：青少年必须每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。 feed喂养；lend借出；eat吃；kill杀死。“some fruit and vegetables”是食物，用eat搭配，eat符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：青少年在有空的时候，应该多做运动来保持健康。 homework作业；shopping购物；sports运动；reading阅读。根据“to keep healthy”可知，做运动有助于保持健康，sports符合语境。故选C。 第二卷（非选择题部分 共50分） 三、 词语运用（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 31. My father is a ________ (write) and he is writing a novel now. 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一位作家，他现在正在写一部小说。根据“he is writing a novel now.”可知，父亲是作家，应用名词writer。故填writer。 32. She plans _________ (do) some exercise every morning to keep fit. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她计划每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。动词短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to do。 33. He can solve these math problems _________ (easy) because he practices every day. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可以轻易解出这些数学题，因为他每天都练习。此空为副词修饰动词，easily表示“轻易地”。故填easily。 34. To keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and ________ (little) meat. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“more vegetables”可知，此处应用比较级，little比较级为less，故填less。 35. The ________ (big) land animal in the world is the African elephant. 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。根据“in the world”可知此处指世界范围内最大的，用形容词最高级，biggest表示“最大的”。故填biggest。 四、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father ____36____ (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall ____37____ weekends. One day, Mr. Feng went to the stall to buy ____38____ big fish. He saw Xiaomin’s father give the big fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin ____39____ (begin) to wash it. At first, he thought the little girl was just playing with it. ____40____ later he saw the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish quickly. She was very good at it. When she gutted the fish ____41____ (careful), her father kept an eye on her all the time. Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from ____42____ (he). She often helps the family do many ____43____ (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two younger brothers learn a lot from her. They are ____44____ (good) at doing housework than before, too. Hearing these ____45____ (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says. 【答案】36. has 37. on##at 38. a 39. began 40. But 41. carefully 42. him 43. useful 44. better 45. words 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁女孩小敏帮助父亲在鱼摊工作的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她的爸爸有一个鱼摊。根据“Her father...a fish stall (货摊).”可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Her father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：小敏通常周末在鱼摊帮她爸爸。根据“Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall...weekends.”可知，此处指在周末，on/at weekends“在周末”符合语境，故填on/at。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，冯先生去摊位买一条大鱼。根据“Mr. Feng went to the stall to buy...big fish.”可知，此处泛指一条大鱼，且big是辅音音素的单词，用a泛指一条鱼，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：小敏开始清洗它。根据“Xiaomin...to wash it.”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填began。 【40题详解】 句意：但后来他看到小女孩迅速拿出一把刀给鱼去内脏。根据“At first, he thought the little girl was just playing with it...later he saw the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish quickly.”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：当她仔细地给鱼去内脏时，她爸爸一直盯着她。根据“When she gutted the fish...her father kept an eye on her all the time.”可知，此处修饰动词“gutted”，应用副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。 【42题详解】 句意：她从他那里学会了给鱼去内脏。根据“She learned to gut fish from...”可知，介词“from”后接人称代词宾格，故填him。 43题详解】 句意：她经常帮家里做很多有用的事情。根据“She often helps the family do many...things.”可知，此处修饰名词“things”，应用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，故填useful。 44题详解】 句意：他们也比以前更擅长做家务了。根据“They are...at doing housework than before, too.”可知，此处是“比较级+than”结构，应用good的比较级better，be good at“擅长”，故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：听到这些话，冯先生觉得这个小女孩很棒，他非常喜欢她。根据“Hearing these...Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much.”可知，these后接名词复数，word的复数是words，故填words。 五、完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. __________(为了) protect the environment, we should recycle used books and paper. 【答案】In order to 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该回收用过的书本和纸张。介词短语in order to表示“为了”，句首首字母大写。故填In order to。 47. The prince and the poor boy exchanged their lives ______________ (意外地、偶然). 【答案】accidentally 【解析】 【详解】句意：王子和穷小子意外互换了人生。此空为副词修饰动词，accidentally表示“意外地”。故填accidentally。 48. Everyone should ______________ (发挥作用) in protecting wild animals. 【答案】play a part##play a role 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。“发挥作用”的英文表达为“play a part”或“play a role”，且should后接动词原形。故填play a part/play a role。 49. Could you please __________ your book __________ (把……与……分享) my brother. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的书分享给我弟弟吗？动词短语share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，Could you please后接动词原形。故填share；with。 50. It is a good way to ______________ (做笔记) in English class. 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个在英语课上做笔记的好方法。take notes“做笔记”，动词短语；a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，此处应用动词原形。故填take notes。 六、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，71-73 小题，每小题 2 分，74 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 51. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? (20词左右) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At least once a week. 52. The writer thinks it’s fantastic. 53. It’s about family a group of people who care about each other. 54. Yes, I like family dinners because they give me a chance to talk with my family and share my feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆家人聚餐的传统，从最初觉得这一传统有点愚蠢，到后来意识到其真正意义在于家人间的关爱与团聚。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者家人每周至少聚餐一次。故填At least once a week. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，作者现在觉得家人聚餐很棒。故填The writer thinks it’s fantastic. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，这一传统的真正意义是家人间的关爱。故填It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 【54题详解】 开放性问题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I like family dinners because they give me a chance to talk with my family and share my feelings. 七、书面表达（20 分） 55. 假设你是 Li Hua, 你们的英语兴趣小组要以主题为“Should friends be different or similar?”进行讨论，请你写一篇发言稿，说出你交友的观点，并用细节或例子支撑你的观点。 内容提示： 1.引出你的观点；2.解释说明理由； 3.结合实际举例说明。 要求：1.80-100 词左右，开头给出不计入词数； 2.提示仅供参考，文章条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 Should friends be different or similar? I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: Should friends be different or similar? I’m Li Hua. I believe friends should be different. While having similar friends is comfortable, different friends bring more to life. First, different friends help us learn new things. If they like different subjects or hobbies, we can discover new interests. For example, my friend loves science and often shares fun facts, making me like it too. Second, they offer different views. When I have a problem, a friend who thinks differently might have a unique solution I never thought of. This helps me see things in a new way. In short, having different friends makes life richer and helps us grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍自己的观点； 第二步，根据题干的要点，用例子支撑自己的观点； 第三步，总结并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②in short总而言之 [高分句型] ①I believe friends should be different.（宾语从句） ② If they like different subjects or hobbies, we can discover new interests.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期八年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 ※ 考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，涂卡规范，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4.A. Last Sunday. B. My friend. C. Some ice cream. 5.A. It's my pleasure. B. I'd love to. C. Thank you too. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Flowers. B. Mushrooms. C. Ginkgo trees. 7. Who did Peter go to the match with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 8. When do they have the test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. How is the winter this year? A. It snowed a lot. B. It is colder. C. It is warmer. 10. Where is Linda? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the sports field. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 11. How many dogs does Alan have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Who is the oldest? A. Oscar. B. Snow. C. Coco. 13. What is true about Coco? A. She is the laziest. B. She can dance. C. She is the smartest. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14. What does Matt think of Shanghai? A. Noisy. B. Amazing. C. Quiet. 15. Where is Matt from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Australia. 16. What is true about the weather at this time? A. It is hot in Shanghai. B. It is hotter in Australia. C. It is cold in Shanghai. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. Where does Peter study? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. 18. When did Peter come back to the US? A. Last school vacation. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last winter holiday. 19. Who did Peter go to New York with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His sister. 20. What did Peter's grandmother make for him? A. Cookies. B. Beef noodles. C. Pizzas. 第二部分 笔试部分 (共 100 分) 第一卷（选择题部分 共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In the age of the Internet, do young people need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q1: Do young people have to learn life skills? Q2: What life skills do you want to learn? 46.2% 45.2% 408% 33.9% 31.8% organizing (收纳) cooking cleaning first aid (急救) shopping Q3: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting and it is a good way to relax. 1. What percentage of young people want to learn shopping? A. 31.8%. B. 33.9%. C. 7.1%. D. 45.2%. 2. What are the top three most popular life skills(前三项受欢迎的生活技能)? A. ②①⑤ B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ①②④ 3. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To live by himself. C. To relax. D. To help parents. 4. The survey mainly (主要) talks about ______ questions. A. 7 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 B When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom (很少) talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. So I was surprised when he agreed to help me. During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. What a kind friend he is! 5. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer had few friends at school. B. The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. C. Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D. Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 6. How did the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A. Sorry. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 7. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I became interested in math. c. I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. d. I made great progress in a short time. A. a-c-b-d B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-d-c 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Large Circle of Friends B. The Progress I Made in Math C. Math, My Most Difficult Subject D. A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 9. How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A. Their food. B. Their home. C. Their teeth. D. Their meat and fur. 11. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 12. The passage is talking about ______. A. how to help save animals B. why to help animals C when to help save animals D. where to find many animals D Mangroves (热带红树林) are special trees that grow in coastal (沿海) areas. They look like “guardians” (守护者) of the sea — their long roots not only hold the soil together but also protect coasts from storms and waves. Besides, these forests are home to many animals, such as fish, birds and crabs (螃蟹). However, mangroves are in danger now. Over the past 50 years, about 35% of the world’s mangroves have disappeared (消失). One main reason is human activities: people cut down mangroves to build farms, ports or houses. Another reason is pollution — oil spills (石油泄漏) and plastic waste damage the water and kill the plants and animals living there. Luckily, more and more countries have realized the importance of mangroves and started to protect them. In China, for example, local governments set up nature reserves to stop people from cutting down the trees. Volunteers also help clean the beaches near mangroves and teach visitors about their role. With these efforts, some mangrove areas are growing again. Mangroves show us how closely humans and nature are connected. To save them is to protect our own home. We should all do our part to keep the balance between humans and nature. 13 Mangroves’ long roots can’t ______. A. move with the sea waves. B. protect coasts from storms. C. provide home for fish and birds. D. hold the soil together. 14. What does the underlined word “damage” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 保护. B. 减少. C. 帮助. D. 破坏. 15. What does China do to protect mangroves? A. Build more ports near mangroves. B. Let volunteers cut down dead trees. C. Set up nature reserves to protect the trees. D. Stop visitors from entering mangrove areas. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mangroves only live in China. B. Humans and nature depend on each other. C. All mangroves will disappear soon. D. Plastic waste helps mangroves grow. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My Sweet Home in the Village. I was born in a small village, and my home there is the sweetest place in the world. ____17____ It’s a small white house with a red roof (屋顶), and it has a big yard. We play in the yard happily. I miss the time very much. There are many fruit trees in our yard—apple trees, pear trees, and peach trees. ____18____ My grandma and I would pick peaches together, and she would wash them for me. My mom would make peach jam with the peaches. They were so sweet! Inside the house, there’s a big kitchen. My grandma spent most of her time there. ____19____ She made delicious food like braised chicken and vegetable soup. Every time I came home from school, I could smell the food from far away. My bedroom was next to the kitchen. There was a small window, and I could see the yard from it. ____20____ I would look at the stars and listen to the crickets (蟋蟀) sing. It was so peaceful. No matter where I live, I know it will always be my sweet home. A. She was a great cook. B. I have many happy memories there. C. Home is a place of love. D. At night, I would open the window before sleep. E. Every summer, the trees are full of fruit. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are ____21____ because of their favourite food. Most ____22____ like junk food with a lot of fat, salt and sugar. Bad eating ____23____ are more serious (严重的) than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have ____24____ before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch. Parents today also worry about their children’s ____25____. Some doctors give the following ____26____. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much ____27____. Too much salt can cause illness in the future. Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice-cream. But they can ____28____ milk and yogurt. Teenagers must ____29____ some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables have more vitamins (维生素) and they are low (低的) in fat. Teenagers should do more ____30____ to keep healthy when they are free. 21. A. thin B. heavy C. tall D. short 22. A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers D. teenagers 23. A. matches B. menus C. results D. habits 24. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 25. A. health B. study C. sleep D. spirit 26. A. cards B. reasons C. cultures D. advice 27. A. fat B. salt C. sugar D. coffee 28. A. drink B. watch C. sell D. serve 29. A. feed B. lend C. eat D. kill 30. A. homework B. shopping C. sports D. reading 第二卷（非选择题部分 共50分） 三、 词语运用（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 31. My father is a ________ (write) and he is writing a novel now. 32. She plans _________ (do) some exercise every morning to keep fit. 33. He can solve these math problems _________ (easy) because he practices every day. 34. To keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and ________ (little) meat. 35. The ________ (big) land animal in the world is the African elephant. 四、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father ____36____ (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall ____37____ weekends. One day, Mr. Feng went to the stall to buy ____38____ big fish. He saw Xiaomin’s father give the big fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin ____39____ (begin) to wash it. At first, he thought the little girl was just playing with it. ____40____ later he saw the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish quickly. She was very good at it. When she gutted the fish ____41____ (careful), her father kept an eye on her all the time. Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from ____42____ (he). She often helps the family do many ____43____ (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two younger brothers learn a lot from her. They are ____44____ (good) at doing housework than before, too. Hearing these ____45____ (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says. 五、完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. __________(为了) protect the environment, we should recycle used books and paper. 47 The prince and the poor boy exchanged their lives ______________ (意外地、偶然). 48. Everyone should ______________ (发挥作用) in protecting wild animals. 49. Could you please __________ your book __________ (把……与……分享) my brother. 50. It is a good way to ______________ (做笔记) in English class. 六、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，71-73 小题，每小题 2 分，74 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 51. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? (20词左右) _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（20 分） 55. 假设你是 Li Hua, 你们的英语兴趣小组要以主题为“Should friends be different or similar?”进行讨论，请你写一篇发言稿，说出你交友的观点，并用细节或例子支撑你的观点。 内容提示： 1.引出你的观点；2.解释说明理由； 3.结合实际举例说明。 要求：1.80-100 词左右，开头给出不计入词数； 2.提示仅供参考，文章条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 Should friends be different or similar? I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $