专题04 一词千面-高频多义词语境速记（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考高频多义词考点，系统梳理A至W频段核心词汇的多义现象，按“核心词-速记口诀-多义释义-语境例句”四层架构编排，覆盖语境词义辨析、固定搭配等关键考查要求，通过考点分类梳理、口诀记忆法指导、真题语境例句分析三个教学环节，帮助学生构建多义词的语境理解体系。 资料创新采用“口诀串联+语境锚定”教学策略，如“apply”通过“申请(for)职位-应用(to)广”口诀整合多义，结合真题例句“apply for the job”“apply this method”引导语境辨析，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。设置基础记忆、语境应用、真题演练分层训练，助力学生高效突破多义词汇难关，为教师精准把控高频词复习节奏提供清晰路径。

专题04 一词千面——高频多义词语境速记 # A 【核心词】 accident 【速记口诀】 事故(n.)意外(n.)偶然生 I saw an accident when I walked in the street. (n. 事故) It was an accident that I met her. (n. 意外、偶然的事) 【核心词】address Please write your address clearly on the form. (n. 地址) We must address the problem of traffic pollution. (v. 处理) The principal addressed the whole school at the assembly. (v. 向...讲话) The letter was wrongly addressed. (v. 在...上写姓名地址) 【核心词】 appeal The charity made an appeal for donations. (n. 呼吁) He decided to appeal against the court's decision. (v. 上诉) Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? (v. 有吸引力) 【核心词】 appear 【速记口诀】 出现(vi)似(vi)乎两重天 A ship appeared on the horizon. (vi. 出现) She appears to have many friends. (vi. 好象, 似乎) 【核心词】 apply 【速记口诀】 申请(for)职位(vt.)应用(to)广 Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. (vi. 申请) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. (vt. 运用、应用) Apply the cream to your face twice daily for better results. (vt. 涂抹) This rule applies to all students without exception. (vi. 适用) 【核心词】 arm 【速记口诀】 手臂(n.)武装(v.)保家国 He held the book under his arm. (n. 手臂) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！(v. 武装) 【核心词】 area 【速记口诀】 地区(n.)面积(n.)两不同 Do you like the area where you are living? (n. 地区) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. (n. 面积) 【核心词】 ask 【速记口诀】 问(vt.)问题要求(vt.)严 He asked me a difficult question. (vt. 问) The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. (vt. 要求) 【核心词】 attend 【速记口诀】 出席(vt.)会议看护(vi.)人 Mr．Park attended a summer course. (vt. 参加) If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？(vi. 看护，治疗) # B 【核心词】 bear The pain was almost more than he could bear. (v. 忍受) The letter bore his signature. (v. 带有) This tree bears fine apples every year. (v. 结果) We saw a bear in the zoo. (n. 熊) 【核心词】 break 【速记口诀】 打破(vt.)东西休息(n.)时 The boy broke the windows of the house. (vt. 打破、打碎) We have been working all the morning, let`s have a break. (n. 休息) The rope broke under the heavy weight. (vi. 破裂) You will be punished if you break the school rules. (vt. 违反) Dawn was breaking when they set out. (vi. 破晓) Winning the competition was his big break into the music industry. (n. 机会) 【核心词】 bill 【速记口诀】 账单(n.)付讫钞票(n.)花 Have you paid the bill? (n. 帐单) He gave me a ten-dollar bill. (n. 钞票) 【核心词】 book 【速记口诀】 书(n.)籍常阅读预定(v.)票难 I bought a new book yesterday. (n. 书) I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. (v. 预定，预购) The police booked him for speeding on the highway. (vt. 登记，记录) 【核心词】 beat 【速记口诀】 击打(v.)鼓点心跳(v.)动打败(v.)人 He beat the drum loudly. (v. 击打) His heart is still beating. (v. (心脏) 跳动) He beat me at chess. (v. 打败) # C 【核心词】 can 【速记口诀】 能(aux.)力无限罐头(n.)装食物 I can speak English fluently. (aux. 能) She bought a can of Coke. (n. 罐头) They can fruits every autumn. (vt. 做成罐头) 【核心词】 capital 【速记口诀】 首都(n.)京城大写(n.)字母资本(n.)多 Beijing is the capital of China. (n. 首都) Write your name in block capitals, please. (n. 大写字母) He invested all his capital in the business. (n. 资本) 【核心词】 change 【速记口诀】 变化(n./v.)万千零钱(n.)找 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. (n. 变化) Have you got change for a five-pound note? (n. 零钱，找头) 【核心词】 charge 【速记口诀】 负责(n.)事务充电(vt.)手机收费(vt.)钱指控(vt.)罪 The young man is in charge of the company. (n. 负责) My cellphone is fully charged. (vt. 充电) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? (vt. 收取（费用）) He was charged with murder. (vt. 指控) The bull charged at the matador. (v. 冲锋) Can I charge this meal to my room, please? (v. 把...记在账上) 【核心词】 cost 【速记口诀】 花费(vt.)金钱代价(vt.)命 The book cost me 20 yuan. (vt. 花费；值……) Careless driving cost his life．(vt. 使失去（生命、健康等）) 【核心词】 course 【速记口诀】 过程(n.)漫长课程(n.)学航线(n.)偏菜肴(n.)香 The course of history is unpredictable. (n. 过程) I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. (n. 课程) The plane was off the course. (n. 航线) They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. (n. 一道菜) The government's present course will lead to economic decline. (n. 方针) Of course, you can ask for help if you need it. (短语 of course 当然) 【核心词】 court 【速记口诀】 法庭(n.)审案宫廷(n.)深庭院(n.)静球场(n.)赛 He was taken to court for theft. (n. 法庭) The king lived in a magnificent court. (n. 宫廷) There are many trees in the court. (n. 庭院) They are playing basketball on the court. (n. 球场) 【核心词】 concerned 【速记口诀】 担心(adj.)about事有关(adj.)with人 We are all concerned about her safety. (adj. 担心的、忧虑的) Her latest film is concerned with wild life. (adj. 与…有关) 【核心词】 comfort 【速记口诀】 舒适(vt.)生活安慰(vt.)人心安慰(n.)暖 Cool water can comfort you in summer. (vt. (使) 舒适) The mother was comforting the crying boy. (vt. 安慰) It is a comfort to know that she is safe. (n. 安慰) 【核心词】 company 【速记口诀】 公司(n.)上班陪伴(n.)好 He worked in the company last year. (n. 公司) I will stay here and keep you company. (n. 友伴、陪伴) 【核心词】 cause 【速记口诀】 造成(vt.)后果原因(n.)寻 Smoking can cause lung cancer. (vt. 造成、引起、产生) What`s the cause of the big fire? (n. 原因) 【核心词】 close 【速记口诀】 关(vt.)门窗靠近(adj.)处亲密(adj.)友靠近(adv.)站 Close the door when you leave the room. (vt. 关) The church is close to our school. (adj. 靠近的) She is my close friend. (adj. 亲密的、亲近的) She stood close to her mother. (adv. 位置接近地) 【核心词】 cover 【速记口诀】 覆盖(vt.)表面盖子(n.)封封面(n.)美 She covered the table with a cloth. (vt. 覆盖、掩护) Please pass me the book with a red cover. (n. 盖子、封面) Several journalists were sent to cover the international conference. (v. 报道) We need to cover 300 miles before dark. (v. 行过) His scholarship covers his tuition and basic living expenses. (v. 足以支付) The soldiers took cover from the enemy fire. (n. 掩蔽处) 【核心词】 check 【速记口诀】 核查(vt.)答案支票(n.)开 Let me check your answer. (vt. 核查) I will ask the boss for the check. (n. 支票) 【核心词】 count 【速记口诀】 数(vt.)数目重要(vi.)事认为(vt.)然 Count the apples, please. (vt. 数（数目）) Every minute counts．(vi. 重要) I count him as my best friend. (vt. 认为) # D 【核心词】 date 【速记口诀】 日期(n.)记心间追溯(v.)历史约会(v.)见枣(n.)子甜 What's the date today? (n. 日期) The temple can date back to 1890AD. (v. 追溯) They have been dating for a long time. (v. 约会) I like eating dates. (n. 枣子) 【核心词】 dear 【速记口诀】 亲爱的(adj.)称呼昂贵(adj.)物价高 Dear mom, I miss you. (adj. 亲爱的) Clothes are getting dearer. (adj. 昂贵的) 【核心词】 desert 【速记口诀】 沙漠(n.)干旱离开(vt.)家园抛弃(vt.)人 The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. (n. 沙漠) He deserted his family and went abroad. (vt. 离开，抛弃) 【核心词】 develop 【速记口诀】 发展(vt.)经济冲洗(vt.)照片养成(vt.)习惯 We should develop our economy. (vt. 发展) He developed the photos yesterday. (vt. 冲洗（相片）) Develop a good habit of reading. (vt. 养成（习惯）) The company plans to develop a new software for online education. (vt. 开发) Children develop very quickly during their first five years. (vi. 发育) A close friendship developed between the two girls. (vi. 形成) 【核心词】 deliver 【速记口诀】 递送(vt.)信件发言(vt.)讲 The postman delivered the letter to my door. (vt. 递送) She delivered a talk on history to the students. (vt. 发言、陈述、发表) 【核心词】 draw The child is drawing a picture of his family. (v. 画) She drew the curtains to let the sunlight in. (v. 拉) Her outstanding performance drew applause from the audience. (v. 吸引) We can draw lessons from this experience. (v. 吸取) The two teams drew 2-2. (v. 打成平局) 【核心词】 drive 【速记口诀】 驾驶(vt.)汽车驱使(vt.)人驱赶(vt.)出 I drove a car to visit my parents. (vt. 驾驶) Hunger drove him to steal. (vt. 驱使) The boy was driven out of the club. (vt. 驱赶) Save the file to the C drive before closing the computer. (n. 驱动器) His ambition and determination give him the drive to succeed. (n. 干劲) # E 【核心词】 earth 【速记口诀】 地球(n.)家园泥土(n.)肥 The earth moves around the sun. (n. 地球) He covered the roots with earth. (n. 泥土) 【核心词】 easy 【速记口诀】 容易(adj.)题目舒适(adj.)生活 This problem is easy to solve. (adj. 容易的) Now we are leading an easy life．(adj. 舒适的，安分的，轻松的) 【核心词】 energy 【速记口诀】 能量(n.)巨大精力(n.)足活力(n.)旺 We need to save energy. (n. 能量，能源) His work seemed to lack energy. (n. 精力，活力) 【核心词】 enjoy 【速记口诀】 喜欢(v.)乐趣享有(v.)权 I enjoy reading books. (v. 喜欢) Men and women should enjoy equal rights. (v. 享有) 【核心词】 expect 【速记口诀】 期望(v.)成功预计(v.)天气 I expect to pass the exam. (v. 期望，盼望) The weather turned out better than expected. (v. 预计，估计) 【核心词】 even Even a child can understand it. (adv. 甚至) The table is not even; it wobbles. (adj. 平的) The scores are now even. (adj. 相等的) I'll go even if it rains. (短语 even if 即使) # F 【核心词】 fall 【速记口诀】 掉落(v.)东西秋天(n.)凉瀑布(n.)壮观 Leaves fall in autumn. (v. 掉落) His father passed away in the fall of 1970. (n. 秋天) The falls upstream are full of salmons. (n. 瀑布) 【核心词】 fan 【速记口诀】 扇子(n.)送风迷(n.)追星 She used a fan to cool herself. (n. 扇子) The football fans are very excited. (n. 迷，狂热者) 【核心词】 fine 【速记口诀】 好的(adj.)天气罚款(v./n.)单 It's a fine day today. (adj. 好的，晴朗的) He was fined $200．(v. & n. 罚款) 【核心词】 fair 【速记口诀】 公平(adj.)交易展览会(n.)热闹集市(n.)忙 It is fair to do the bargain. (adj. 公平的) A world fair will be held next year. (n. 展览会、集市) 【核心词】 firm 【速记口诀】 公司(n.)牢固(adj.)决心(v.)定 She works for a law firm. (n. 公司) He firmed his grip on the handle. (v. 使稳固) The ground is firm enough to build a house on. (adj. 坚固的) She has a firm belief in the importance of education. (adj. 坚定的) The government has taken firm measures to control inflation. (adj. 坚决的) 【核心词】 figure (n. 人物；数字；体形；图形；画像)； (v. 认为；计算；出现；料想) He is a leading figure in the field of science. (n. 人物) Please check the figures in the financial report. (n. 数字) She maintains a slim figure by exercising regularly. (n. 体形) The geometry problem involves calculating the area of a plane figure. (n. 图形) The wall was adorned with a beautiful figure carved in wood. (n. 画像) I figured (that) you would arrive before noon. (v. 认为) It took him a minute to figure the total cost. (v. 计算) His name figures prominently in the history of the movement. (v. 出现) I can't figure out why she left without a word. (v. 料想) 【核心词】 fire 【速记口诀】 火(n.)光热开除(v.)人 There is a big fire in the forest. (n. 火) He was fired for stealing. (v. 开除) 【核心词】 flat 【速记口诀】 公寓(n.)居住平躺(adj.)地扁平(adj.)物 I live in a flat. (n. 公寓，套房) The earthquake laid the city flat. (adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的) 【核心词】 free 【速记口诀】 自由(adj.)身有空(adj.)时免交(adj./v.)费远离(adj./v.)忧 You are free to go now. (adj. 自由的，有空的) Most of the roads are free of snow．(adj. & v. 没有，免交；远离) The activists worked to free the captured animals. (v. 释放) 【核心词】 find 【速记口诀】 找到(vt.)东西感觉(vt.)然 I can find my key everywhere. (vt. 找到、发现) I find it easy to learn English. (vt. 感觉、觉得) 【核心词】 fix 【速记口诀】 固定(vt.)安装修理(vt.)物确定(vt.)时凝视(vt.)眼 Fix a shelf to the wall. (vt. 固定、安装) My watch needs fixing. (vt. 修理) The meeting time has been fixed. (vt. 确定) Her eyes were fixed on the dress. (vt. 凝视) 【核心词】 fit 【速记口诀】 合适(adj.)尺码健康(adj.)身合适(vt.)穿 The food is not fit for babies. (adj. 合适的) Do sports to keep fit. (adj. 健康的) The shoes fit me well. (vt. 合适，合身) 【核心词】 figure 【速记口诀】 外型(n.)美图形(n.)画数字(n.)算弄明白(figure out)题 She has a good figure. (n. 外型) Draw a figure on the paper. (n. 图形) The figure is 2.6. (n. 数字) I can`t figure out why he quit his job. (figure out 弄明白；计算出) 【核心词】 form 【速记口诀】 表格(n.)填形式(n.)多样形成(vt.)习惯 Please fill in the form. (n. 表格) Water in the form of ice. (n. 形式) He forms a good habit. (vt. 形成) # G 【核心词】 general 【速记口诀】 大体(adj.)情况将军(n.)令 What is your general idea? (adj. 大体的，总的) He is a general in the army. (n. 将军) 【核心词】 get 【速记口诀】 得到(vt.)东西变得(link v.)强到达(vi.)地 I got a letter from my friend. (vt. 得到) It is getting warmer and warmer. (link v. 变得) When did you get here? (vi. 到达) 【核心词】 gift 【速记口诀】 礼物(n.)送天赋(n.)高 This is a birthday gift for you. (n. 礼物) She has a gift for music. (n. 天赋) 【核心词】 go 【速记口诀】 去(vi.)远方变得(link v.)坏 Let's go to the park. (vi. 去) The milk has gone bad. (link v. 变得) 【核心词】 ground 【速记口诀】 地面(n.)湿理由(n.)足 The ground is wet after the rain. (n. 地面) What are the grounds for your complaint? (n. 理由，根据) # H 【核心词】 hand 【速记口诀】 手(n.)递(v.)物指针(n.)转 He held a book in his hand. (n. 手) Please hand me the book. (v. 递，交) The clock has two hands. (n. 指针) 【核心词】 head 【速记口诀】 头(n.)脑清醒领导(n.)忙朝向(v.)前 He nodded his head. (n. 头) He is the head of the company. (n. 领导，头目) The ship is heading for the port. (v. 朝…方向走) 【核心词】 help 【速记口诀】 帮助(v./n.)人禁不住(can't help doing)笑 Can you help me? (v. & n. 帮助) I can't help laughing at the joke. (can't help doing 禁不住做某事) 【核心词】 hold 【速记口诀】 拿(v.)东西举行(v.)会议容纳(v.)人 A meeting will be held tomorrow. (v. 举行) The hall can hold 500 people. (v. 容纳) Hold my hand while crossing the street. (vt. 握住) Get a hold of yourself and stop panicking. (n. 控制) The company holds a majority share in the industry. (vt. 持有) # I 【核心词】 interest 【速记口诀】 兴趣(n.)浓利益(n.)重利息(n.)高 He has a great interest in painting. (n. 兴趣) It is in your interest to work hard. (n. 利益) The bank pays high interest. (n. 利息) # J 【核心词】 job 【速记口诀】 工作(n.)忙活儿(n.)多 He is looking for a job. (n. 工作) It's a hard job to clean the house. (n. 活儿，差事) 【核心词】 join 【速记口诀】 参加(v.)组织连接(v.)物 He joined the army last year. (v. 参加，加入) Join the two pieces of wood together. (v. 连接) # K 【核心词】 keep 【速记口诀】 保持(v.)状态保留(v.)物饲养(v.)宠 Keep quiet, please. (v. 保持) You can keep the book for a week. (v. 保留) She keeps a cat at home. (v. 饲养) 【核心词】 key 【速记口诀】 钥匙(n.)开门答案(n.)寻关键(n./adj.)点 I can't find my key. (n. 钥匙) Here is the key to the exercise. (n. 答案) This is a key point. (n. & adj. 关键) 【核心词】 kind 【速记口诀】 种类(n.)多和蔼(adj.)亲 There are many kinds of flowers in the garden. (n. 种类) She is a kind old lady. (adj. 和蔼的，亲切的) # L 【核心词】 last 【速记口诀】 最后的(adj.)机会持续(v.)久上一个(adj.)夜 This is your last chance. (adj. 最后的) The meeting lasted for two hours. (v. 持续) I saw him last night. (adj. 上一个的) 【核心词】 lead 【速记口诀】 领导(v.)团队通向(v.)远方过着(v.)生活 He leads the team to success. (v. 领导) This road leads to the station. (v. 通向) He leads a happy life. (v. 过着…的生活) Our team is in the lead. (n. 领先地位) The pencil lead is broken. (n. 铅) Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. (v. 导致) 【核心词】 leave 【速记口诀】 离开(v.)家留下(v.)物假期(n.)长 He left home at six. (v. 离开) Don't leave your bag here. (v. 留下，遗忘) He is on leave now. (n. 假期) 【核心词】 letter 【速记口诀】 信(n.)件寄字母(n.)写 I received a letter from him. (n. 信) There are 26 letters in English. (n. 字母) 【核心词】 lie 【速记口诀】 躺(vi.)下休息位于(vi.)东说谎(vi.)话 He is lying on the grass. (vi. 躺) The village lies in a valley. (vi. 位于) Don't lie to me. (vi. 说谎) 【核心词】 life 【速记口诀】 生命(n.)贵生活(n.)美人生(n.)短 Life is precious. (n. 生命) He lives a simple life. (n. 生活) Life is like a box of chocolates. (n. 人生) 【核心词】 light 【速记口诀】 光(n.)明亮灯(n.)开着轻的(adj.)物淡色(adj.)衣点燃(v.)火 The sun gives us light. (n. 光) Turn on the light, please. (n. 灯) The box is very light. (adj. 轻的) She wore a light blue dress. (adj. 浅色的) He lit a cigarette. (v. 点燃) 【核心词】 like 【速记口诀】 喜欢(v.)运动像(prep.)父亲 I like playing basketball. (v. 喜欢) He is like his father. (prep. 像) 【核心词】 line 【速记口诀】 线(n.)条直排队(n.)等一行(n.)字 Draw a straight line. (n. 线) Please stand in a line. (n. 队，排) Read the first line of the text. (n. (一)行) 【核心词】 live 【速记口诀】 居住(v.)城市活(v.)百岁现场(adj.)直播 I live in Beijing. (v. 居住) He lived to be 100 years old. (v. 活) This is a live broadcast. (adj. 现场直播的) 【核心词】 long 【速记口诀】 长的(adj.)路渴望(v.)见 It's a long way to go. (adj. 长的) I long to see you again. (v. 渴望) 【核心词】 look 【速记口诀】 看(v.)东西看起来(link v.)美表情(n.)变 Look at the blackboard. (v. 看) She looks beautiful. (link v. 看起来) He had a sad look on his face. (n. 表情，神色) # M 【核心词】 major 【速记口诀】 主要的(adj.)问题专业(n.)学主修(v.)课 The major problem is lack of money. (adj. 主要的) What is your major? (n. 专业) She majors in English. (v. 主修) 【核心词】 make 【速记口诀】 制造(v.)物品使得(v.)人成为(v.)友 The desk is made of wood. (v. 制造) The news made him sad. (v. 使，使得) He will make a good teacher. (v. 成为) 【核心词】 manage 【速记口诀】 管理(v.)公司设法(v.)做 He manages a large company. (v. 管理) He managed to finish the work on time. (v. 设法完成) 【核心词】 mark 【速记口诀】 标记(n.)做分数(n.)高标志(v.)着 He made a mark on the book. (n. 标记) He got a high mark in the exam. (n. 分数) The event marked a new era. (v. 标志着) 【核心词】 match 【速记口诀】 比赛(n.)激烈火柴(n.)点相配(v.)衣 It was an exciting match. (n. 比赛) He struck a match. (n. 火柴) The tie matches your shirt well. (v. 相配) 【核心词】 matter 【速记口诀】 事情(n.)重要要紧(vi.)事 What's the matter? (n. 事情，问题) It doesn't matter. (vi. 要紧，重要) 【核心词】 mean 【速记口诀】 意思是(v.)说意味着(v.)事吝啬的(adj.)人 What does this word mean? (v. 意思是) This means a lot to me. (v. 意味着) He is a mean person. (adj. 吝啬的，刻薄的) 【核心词】 measure 【速记口诀】 测量(v.)尺寸措施(n.)取 He measured the length of the room. (v. 测量) We must take measures to solve the problem. (n. 措施，方法) 【核心词】 mind 【速记口诀】 头脑(n.)清介意(v.)事 He has a quick mind. (n. 头脑，思想) Do you mind my opening the window? (v. 介意) 【核心词】mine This book is mine. (pron. 我的) He worked in a coal mine for ten years. (n. 矿) They are mining for gold in these hills. (v. 开采) 【核心词】 miss 【速记口诀】 想念(v.)家错过(v.)车 I miss my family very much. (v. 想念) Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus. (v. 错过) 【核心词】 model 【速记口诀】 模型(n.)造榜样(n.)学模特(n.)美 He made a model of the ship. (n. 模型) She is a model for all of us. (n. 榜样) She works as a fashion model. (n. 模特) # N 【核心词】 note 【速记口诀】 笔记(n.)记便条(n.)留注意到(v.)事钞票(n.)花 He is taking notes in class. (n. 笔记) He left a note on the table. (n. 便条) Please note the change of address. (v. 注意到) He paid with a 100-yuan note. (n. 钞票) 【核心词】 notice 【速记口诀】 注意到(v.)人通知(n.)看 I noticed him leaving the room. (v. 注意到) There is a notice on the wall. (n. 通知，布告) # O 【核心词】 offer 【速记口诀】 提供(v.)帮助主动提出(v.)做 He offered me a cup of tea. (v. 提供) He offered to help me. (v. 主动提出) 【核心词】 office 【速记口-诀】 办公室(n.)办公职务(n.)高 He works in an office. (n. 办公室) He holds a high office in the government. (n. 职务，官职) 【核心词】 once 【速记口诀】 一次(adv.)经历曾经(adv.)是 I go to the cinema once a month. (adv. 一次) This was once a beautiful city. (adv. 曾经) 【核心词】 open 【速记口诀】 打开(v.)门开着的(adj.)窗坦率的(adj.)人 Please open the door. (v. 打开) The window is open. (adj. 开着的) He is an open person. (adj. 坦率的) 【核心词】 operate 【速记口诀】 操作(v.)机器动手术(v.)人 He knows how to operate the machine. (v. 操作) The doctor operated on the patient. (v. 动手术) 【核心词】 order 【速记口诀】 命令(n./v.)下顺序(n.)排订购(v.)物 He gave an order to attack. (n. & v. 命令) Put the books in order. (n. 顺序) I'd like to order a pizza. (v. 订购) # P 【核心词】 paper 【速记口诀】 纸(n.)张白报纸(n.)看论文(n.)写 Give me a piece of paper. (n. 纸) I read the news in the paper. (n. 报纸) He is writing a paper on history. (n. 论文) 【核心词】 park 【速记口诀】 公园(n.)玩停车(v.)场 Let's go for a walk in the park. (n. 公园) You can't park your car here. (v. 停车) 【核心词】 party 【速记口诀】 聚会(n.)乐政党(n.)争一方(n.)人 He is having a birthday party. (n. 聚会) Which party do you support? (n. 政党) The other party is to blame. (n. 一方) 【核心词】 pass 【速记口诀】 通过(v.)考试传递(v.)物经过(v.)地 He passed the exam. (v. 通过) Please pass me the salt. (v. 传递) A car passed by. (v. 经过) 【核心词】 pay 【速记口诀】 付款(v.)购物值得(v.)看工资(n.)发 I'll pay for the drinks. (v. 付款) It pays to be honest. (v. 值得) He gets good pay. (n. 工资) 【核心词】 pick 【速记口诀】 采摘(v.)花挑选(v.)物捡起(v.)笔 She is picking flowers in the garden. (v. 采，摘) Pick the one you like best. (v. 挑选) He picked up the pen from the floor. (v. 捡起) 【核心词】 place 【速记口诀】 地方(n.)大放置(v.)物名次(n.)高 This is a beautiful place. (n. 地方) Place the book on the desk. (v. 放置) He won the first place in the race. (n. 名次) 【核心词】 plant 【速记口诀】 植物(n.)绿种植(v.)树工厂(n.)忙 There are many plants in the garden. (n. 植物) We plant trees every spring. (v. 种植) He works in a chemical plant. (n. 工厂) 【核心词】 play 【速记口诀】 玩耍(v.)乐演奏(v.)曲戏剧(n.)看 The children are playing in the park. (v. 玩耍) She can play the piano. (v. 演奏) We are going to see a play tonight. (n. 戏剧) 【核心词】 point 【速记口诀】 指(v.)方向要点(n.)记分数(n.)得 He pointed to the map. (v. 指) What's the main point of your speech? (n. 要点) He scored 10 points in the game. (n. 分数) 【核心词】 practice 【速记口诀】 练习(n./v.)勤实践(n.)行惯例(n.)循 Practice makes perfect. (n. & v. 练习) Put your theory into practice. (n. 实践) It is common practice to tip waiters. (n. 惯例) 【核心词】 present 【速记口诀】 礼物(n.)送出席的(adj.)人现在的(adj.)时呈现(v.)物 He gave me a birthday present. (n. 礼物) All the students were present. (adj. 出席的) The present situation is serious. (adj. 现在的) He presented his ideas to the committee. (v. 呈现，提出) The mayor presented the prizes to the winners. (v. 颁发) May I present Mr. Johnson, our new manager? (v. 引见) 【核心词】 produce 【速记口诀】 生产(v.)产品农产品(n.)丰 The factory produces cars. (v. 生产) We sell fresh farm produce. (n. 农产品) 【核心词】 promise 【速记口诀】 承诺(v./n.)事有希望(n.)成 He promised to help me. (v. & n. 承诺) He shows great promise as a writer. (n. 希望，前途) 【核心词】 pull 【速记口诀】 拉(v.)东西吸引力(n.)大 He pulled the door open. (v. 拉) The city has a strong pull for young people. (n. 吸引力) # Q 【核心词】 quiet 【速记口诀】 安静的(adj.)环境安静(n.)享 Please be quiet. (adj. 安静的) I need some peace and quiet. (n. 安静) # R 【核心词】 race 【速记口诀】 比赛(n.)跑种族(n.)分 He won the race. (n. 比赛) People of all races live here. (n. 种族) 【核心词】 raise 【速记口诀】 举起(v.)手抚养(v.)大筹集(v.)款 Raise your hand if you have a question. (v. 举起) She raised five children. (v. 抚养) We are raising money for charity. (v. 筹集) 【核心词】 reach 【速记口诀】 到达(v.)地够得着(v.)物 We reached the station at noon. (v. 到达) Can you reach the book on the top shelf? (v. 够得着) 【核心词】 realize 【速记口诀】 意识到(v.)事实现(v.)梦 I didn't realize my mistake. (v. 意识到) He realized his dream of becoming a doctor. (v. 实现) 【核心词】 receive 【速记口诀】 收到(v.)信接待(v.)客 I received a letter from him. (v. 收到) They received us warmly. (v. 接待) 【核心词】 regard 【速记口诀】 看作(v.)友问候(n.)送 I regard him as my best friend. (v. 看作) Please give my best regards to your parents. (n. 问候) 【核心词】 regular 【速记口诀】 规则的(adj.)生活定期的(adj.)会 He leads a regular life. (adj. 规则的，有规律的) We have regular meetings. (adj. 定期的) 【核心词】 remain 【速记口诀】 仍然是(link v.)友留下(vi.)家遗迹(n.)存 They remain good friends. (link v. 仍然是) Only a few people remained in the village. (vi. 留下) The remains of the ancient city were found. (n. 遗迹，残骸) 【核心词】reserve I'd like to reserve a table for two. (v. 预订) These seats are reserved for the elderly. (v. 保留) a nature reserve (n. 保护区) 【核心词】 respect 【速记口诀】 尊敬(v./n.)师方面(n.)多 We should respect our teachers. (v. & n. 尊敬) In this respect, he is right. (n. 方面) 【核心词】 rest 【速记口诀】 休息(n./v.)好其余的(n.)人 You need a good rest. (n. & v. 休息) The rest of the students are in the classroom. (n. 其余的人/物) 【核心词】 result 【速记口诀】 结果(n.)出导致(v.)事 What is the result of the exam? (n. 结果) The accident resulted in three deaths. (v. 导致) 【核心词】 return 【速记口诀】 返回(v.)家归还(v.)书 He returned home late. (v. 返回) Please return the book to the library. (v. 归还) 【核心词】 right 【速记口诀】 正确的(adj.)答案右边的(adj.)路权利(n.)争 That's the right answer. (adj. 正确的) Turn to the right. (adj. & n. 右边) Everyone has the right to education. (n. 权利) 【核心词】 ring 【速记口诀】 戒指(n.)戴铃响(v.)起打电话(v.)人 She wears a diamond ring. (n. 戒指) The bell is ringing. (v. (铃、钟)响) I'll ring you up later. (v. 打电话) 【核心词】 rise 【速记口诀】 升起(v.)太阳上涨(v.)价 The sun rises in the east. (v. 升起) Prices are rising. (v. 上涨) 【核心词】 room 【速记口诀】 房间(n.)住空间(n.)大 This is my room. (n. 房间) Is there enough room for me in the car? (n. 空间) 【核心词】 run 【速记口诀】 跑(v.)步快经营(v.)店流淌(v.)水 He can run very fast. (v. 跑) He runs a small shop. (v. 经营) The river runs through the city. (v. 流淌) The engine runs smoothly. (v. 运转) The color of this T-shirt ran when I washed it. (v. 褪色) The play had a long run on Broadway. (n. 连续上演) # S 【核心词】 safe 【速记口诀】 安全的(adj.)地方保险箱(n.)藏 This is a safe place. (adj. 安全的) He keeps his money in a safe. (n. 保险箱) 【核心词】 save 【速记口诀】 拯救(v.)生命节省(v.)钱储蓄(v.)款 He saved the boy from drowning. (v. 拯救) Save your money for a rainy day. (v. 节省，储蓄) 【核心词】 say 【速记口诀】 说(v.)话语写着(v.)字 What did you say? (v. 说) The sign says "No Smoking". (v. 写着，说明) 【核心词】 school 【速记口诀】 学校(n.)上学派(n.)画 He goes to school every day. (n. 学校) This is a famous school of painting. (n. 学派，流派) 【核心词】 score 【速记口诀】 得分(n./v.)高二十(n.)个 What's the final score? (n. & v. 得分) He lived for three score and ten years. (n. 二十) 【核心词】 see 【速记口诀】 看见(v.)人理解(v.)意拜访(v.)友 I can see a bird in the tree. (v. 看见) I see what you mean. (v. 理解，明白) I'm going to see a friend tomorrow. (v. 拜访) 【核心词】 send 【速记口诀】 送(v.)信件派遣(v.)人 I'll send you a postcard. (v. 送，寄) He was sent to work abroad. (v. 派遣) 【核心词】 sense 【速记口诀】 感觉(n.)官意义(n.)深道理(n.)明 Humans have five senses. (n. 感觉，感官) What is the sense of this word? (n. 意义) There is no sense in crying. (n. 道理) 【核心词】 serve 【速记口诀】 服务(v.)人民端上(v.)菜任职(v.)位 He served in the army for ten years. (v. 服务，服役) Dinner is served. (v. 端上(饭菜)) He served as the president for two terms. (v. 担任，任职) 【核心词】 set 【速记口诀】 放置(v.)物设置(v.)定一套(n.)餐 He set the book on the table. (v. 放置) He set a new world record. (v. 创造(纪录)) I'd like a set meal. (n. 一套，一副) 【核心词】 settle 【速记口诀】 定居(v.)下解决(v.)问题 They settled in Canada. (v. 定居) We need to settle this argument. (v. 解决) 【核心词】 sharp 【速记口诀】 锋利的(adj.)刀急转的(adj.)弯准时(adv.)到 This knife is very sharp. (adj. 锋利的) There is a sharp turn ahead. (adj. 急转的，突然的) The meeting starts at 9 o'clock sharp. (adv. 准时地) 【核心词】 shoot 【速记口诀】 射击(v.)靶拍摄(v.)影 He shot at the target. (v. 射击) They are shooting a new film. (v. 拍摄) 【核心词】 show 【速记口诀】 展示(v.)物表明(v.)意演出(n.)看 Show me your ticket, please. (v. 给…看，展示) His face showed his anger. (v. 表明，显露) Let's go to a show. (n. 演出，展览) 【核心词】 simple 【速记口诀】 简单的(adj.)题朴素的(adj.)衣 This is a simple question. (adj. 简单的) She lives a simple life. (adj. 朴素的) 【核心词】 since 【速记口诀】 自从(prep./conj.)那时既然(conj.)如此 I have lived here since 1990. (prep. & conj. 自从) Since you are tired, you'd better have a rest. (conj. 既然) 【核心词】 size 【速记口诀】 尺寸(n.)大小号(n.)码 What size of shoes do you wear? (n. 尺寸，大小，号码) 【核心词】 sound 【速记口诀】 声音(n.)响听起来(link v.)好健康的(adj.)身 Light travels faster than sound. (n. 声音) That sounds like a good idea. (link v. 听起来) He is of sound mind and body. (adj. 健康的，完好的) 【核心词】 spare 【速记口诀】 空闲的(adj.)时间备用的(adj.)胎抽出(v.)空 What do you do in your spare time? (adj. 空闲的) I have a spare tire in my car. (adj. 备用的) Can you spare me a few minutes? (v. 抽出(时间)) 【核心词】 spend 【速记口诀】 花费(v.)时间金钱度过(v.)假 He spent a lot of money on books. (v. 花费) How did you spend your holiday? (v. 度过) 【核心词】spot This is the exact spot where the accident happened. (n. 地点) a leopard cannot change its spots. (n. 斑点) I spotted my friend in the crowd. (v. 认出) 【核心词】 spring The spring water is very clear. (n. 泉水) The springs in the sofa are broken. (n. 弹簧) He sprang to his feet. (v. 跳) A doubt sprang into his mind. (v. 突然出现) 【核心词】 stand 【速记口诀】 站立(v.)直忍受(v.)苦坐落(v.)于 Please stand up. (v. 站立) I can't stand the noise. (v. 忍受) The school stands on a hill. (v. 坐落于) 【核心词】 state 【速记口诀】 状态(n.)佳州(n.)政府陈述(v.)明 He is in a poor state of health. (n. 状态) The United States has 50 states. (n. 州) Please state your name and address. (v. 陈述，说明) 【核心词】 stay 【速记口诀】 停留(v.)家保持(link v.)静 I'll stay at home tonight. (v. 停留，待) Stay calm. (link v. 保持) 【核心词】 stick 【速记口诀】 棍子(n.)长粘贴(v.)上坚持(v.)下 He picked up a stick. (n. 棍，枝条) Stick a stamp on the envelope. (v. 粘贴) Stick to your plan. (v. 坚持) 【核心词】 still 【速记口诀】 仍然(adv.)是静止的(adj.)画 He is still in bed. (adv. 仍然) The water is still. (adj. 静止的) 【核心词】 store 【速记口诀】 商店(n.)购物储存(v.)物 I bought it at a department store. (n. 商店) We store grain for the winter. (v. 储存) 【核心词】 strike 【速记口诀】 打击(v.)人罢工(n./v.)潮突然想起(v.)事 He struck me on the face. (v. 打，击) The workers are on strike. (n. & v. 罢工) An idea struck me. (v. (想法)突然出现) 【核心词】 subject 【速记口诀】 主题(n.)论文科目(n.)学主语(n.)法 What is the subject of your talk? (n. 主题) My favorite subject is English. (n. 科目) The subject of a sentence. (n. 主语) 【核心词】 succeed 【速记口诀】 成功(v.)做继承(v.)位 He succeeded in passing the exam. (v. 成功) The prince succeeded to the throne. (v. 继承) 【核心词】 suit 【速记口诀】 适合(v.)人一套衣服(n.)穿 The job suits him well. (v. 适合) He is wearing a new suit. (n. 一套衣服) He filed a suit against the company. (n. 诉讼) Choose a date that suits everyone. (v. 合…心意) # T 【核心词】 table 【速记口诀】 桌子(n.)上表格(n.)填 The book is on the table. (n. 桌子) Look at the table on page 10. (n. 表格) 【核心词】 take 【速记口诀】 拿(v.)东西花费(v.)时间乘坐(v.)车 Take an umbrella with you. (v. 拿，带) It takes me an hour to get there. (v. 花费(时间)) I take a bus to work. (v. 乘坐) 【核心词】 taste 【速记口诀】 尝(v.)味道品味(n.)高有…味道(link v.)甜 Taste the soup and see if it needs salt. (v. 品尝) She has good taste in clothes. (n. 品味，鉴赏力) The cake tastes sweet. (link v. 有…的味道) 【核心词】 tax 【速记口诀】 税(n.)收交负担(n.)重 We have to pay income tax. (n. 税) The work is a tax on my energy. (n. 负担，压力) 【核心词】 teach 【速记口诀】 教(v.)书育人教训(v.)人 She teaches English in a high school. (v. 教) That will teach you a lesson. (v. 教训) 【核心词】 tear 【速记口诀】 眼泪(n.)流撕(v.)破纸 Tears ran down her cheeks. (n. 眼泪) He tore the letter into pieces. (v. 撕) 【核心词】 term 【速记口诀】 学期(n.)始术语(n.)专条款(n.)定 The school has three terms a year. (n. 学期) This is a technical term. (n. 术语) What are the terms of the contract? (n. 条款) 【核心词】 test 【速记口诀】 测试(n./v.)能力考验(n.)人 We have a test tomorrow. (n. & v. 测试，考查) This is a real test of his courage. (n. 考验) 【核心词】 through 【速记口诀】 穿过(prep.)森林凭借(prep.)力 We walked through the forest. (prep. 穿过) He got the job through his friend. (prep. 凭借，通过) 【核心词】 tip 【速记口诀】 顶端(n.)尖小费(n.)给提示(n.)明 The tip of the iceberg. (n. 顶端，尖端) Did you leave a tip for the waiter? (n. 小费) Here are some useful tips for learning English. (n. 提示，技巧) 【核心词】 train 【速记口诀】 火车(n.)行训练(v.)兵 I'll go there by train. (n. 火车) He was trained as a soldier. (v. 训练) 【核心词】 treat 【速记口诀】 对待(v.)人治疗(v.)病款待(v.)客 He treats his dog like a child. (v. 对待) The doctor is treating him for a cold. (v. 治疗) I'll treat you to dinner. (v. 款待，请客) 【核心词】 trip 【速记口诀】 旅行(n.)远绊倒(v.)人 We had a good trip to the mountains. (n. 旅行) He tripped over a stone. (v. 绊倒) 【核心词】 trouble 【速记口诀】 麻烦(n.)事费心(v.)神 He is in trouble. (n. 麻烦，困难) Don't trouble yourself about it. (v. 使烦恼，麻烦) 【核心词】 try 【速记口诀】 尝试(v.)做努力(v.)学审判(n.)案 Let's try a new method. (v. 尝试) You must try your best. (v. 努力，设法) He is on trial for murder. (n. 审判) 【核心词】 turn 【速记口诀】 转向(v.)右轮流(n.)来变得(link v.)红 Turn right at the corner. (v. 转向) It's your turn to speak. (n. 轮流，顺序) The leaves turn red in autumn. (link v. 变得) # U 【核心词】 use 【速记口诀】 使用(v.)物用途(n.)广 Can I use your pen? (v. 使用) What's the use of crying? (n. 用途，用处) # V 【核心词】 value 【速记口诀】 价值(n.)高重视(v.)情 The value of the house has gone up. (n. 价值) I value your friendship. (v. 重视) 【核心词】 view 【速记口诀】 景色(n.)美观点(n.)明看作(v.)是 The view from the top is wonderful. (n. 景色，风景) What's your view on this matter? (n. 观点，看法) He is viewed as a great writer. (v. 看待，认为) # W 【核心词】 wait 【速记口诀】 等待(v.)人服侍(v.)客 Please wait for me. (v. 等待) She waits on tables in a restaurant. (v. 服侍，招待) 【核心词】 walk 【速记口诀】 走(v.)路散步(n.)去 He walks to work every day. (v. 走) Let's go for a walk. (n. 散步) 【核心词】 want 【速记口诀】 想要(v.)物需要(v.)修 I want a cup of tea. (v. 想要) Your hair wants cutting. (v. 需要) 【核心词】 watch 【速记口诀】 看(v.)电视手表(n.)戴照看(v.)孩 He is watching TV. (v. 观看) My watch is broken. (n. 手表) Can you watch my bag for a minute? (v. 照看) 【核心词】 water 【速记口诀】 水(n.)清澈浇水(v.)花 I'd like a glass of water. (n. 水) He is watering the flowers. (v. 浇水) 【核心词】 way 【速记口诀】 道路(n.)长方法(n.)好方面(n.)多 This is the way to the station. (n. 道路) This is a good way to learn English. (n. 方法) In some ways, you are right. (n. 方面) 【核心词】 wear 【速记口诀】 穿着(v.)衣留着(v.)发面带(v.)笑 She is wearing a red dress. (v. 穿着) He wears his hair long. (v. 留着(头发)) She wore a smile on her face. (v. 面带(表情)) 【核心词】 weigh 【速记口诀】 称重(v.)物重(v.)几斤 He weighed the package. (v. 称…的重量) How much do you weigh? (v. 重) 【核心词】 well 【速记口诀】 好(adv.)的学习健康的(adj.)身井(n.)水深 He speaks English well. (adv. 好地) I'm not feeling well today. (adj. 健康的) They dug a well. (n. 井) 【核心词】 while 【速记口诀】 当…时(conj.)做事然而(conj.)对比一会儿(n.)等 He fell asleep while he was reading. (conj. 当…的时候) Some people like tea, while others like coffee. (conj. 然而) Wait for a while. (n. 一会儿) 【核心词】 will 【速记口诀】 将要(aux.)做意志(n.)坚遗嘱(n.)留 I will go there tomorrow. (aux. 将要) He has a strong will. (n. 意志) He left a will. (n. 遗嘱) 【核心词】 wind A strong wind was blowing. (n. 风) The path winds its way up the mountain. (v. 蜿蜒) I forgot to wind my watch last night. (v. 上发条) 【核心词】 wonder 【速记口诀】 想知道(v.)事奇迹(n.)现 I wonder why he is late. (v. 想知道) The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. (n. 奇迹) 【核心词】 word 【速记口诀】 单词(n.)记话(n.)语传消息(n.)来 Learn a new word every day. (n. 单词) He is a man of his word. (n. 话，诺言) Have you heard any word from him? (n. 消息) 【核心词】 work 【速记口诀】 工作(n./v.)忙作品(n.)赏起作用(v.)良 He works hard every day. (n. & v. 工作) This is a great work of art. (n. 作品) The medicine worked. (v. 起作用) 【核心词】 wound 【速记口诀】 伤口(n.)疼伤害(v.)人 The wound is deep. (n. 伤口) His words wounded her feelings. (v. 伤害) 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $